learning to listen
DESCRIPTION
Digital StorytellingThis is a presentation I prepared for Princeton in Asia Orientation in May. Discussion of Interview Techniques, possible forms of storytelling - vox pop, narrationless, postcard, and EthicsTRANSCRIPT
digital storytellingLearning to listen
Peace RadioUganda
What is listening?
"If we could read the secret history of our enemies, we should find in each person's life sorrow and suffering enough to disarm all hostility."
– Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
How do we tell stories?
• Vox Populi• Narrationless• Personal Diary• Radio Feature
Vox populi
One question, many people
If you had one wish, what would it be?
Who is your hero?
what happens after death?
If you had a superpower, what would it be?
What do you think about the recent election?
Htar Htar YuBurma to Middlebury College
Only Htar Htar’s voice is heard.
The story stands alone, without narration.
Narrationless
Personal Diary / Audio Postcard
Greetings from Bol
ivia!
Don’t tell me. Show me
Off the cuff or written narrative
ambient sounds
One or many voices
Other Ideas
• Radio Feature• Personal Essay: This I Believe• Sound Essay• News/Policy Report• Youth Radio• Story Corps Form• Many, Many more!!
Story Development
• Listen!• Relevancy
– How does this story relate to your location, • the people around you?
– Who is your target audience?
• Interest• Feasibility
– Create a concept map– Decide on a Scale– Community Partners
The Interview
• Background Research• Pre Interview / Trust• The Slate
– Basics: Name, Age, Hometown
Press Record
• Setting– Comfort– Soundproof– Listen!
• Headphones and Levels• Mic Placement• Are you recording??
the sound of
silence• Silence = Reflection• Fidgeting = Rejection• Body Language• Stay quiet!
The Question• The complete sentence• Be interested• Listen Proactively• Autobiographical
• Multi-Barreled Questions• Leading Questions
– Do you not think that…?– Isn’t that irresponsible?– Trigger/Biased Words– Either/or
CAUTION!
Sample Questions
• Who, What, Why, When, Where, How?• What did you see?• What did it smell like?
• How did you deal with that?• Why do you care about that?• Who are you?• What was the moment in which you felt most…
Ambient Sound
• Listen!• Music
– Mood– Emotion
• Room Sound• How do you paint a picture with sound?
• Language– Translation– Captions– Written Essays
• Cultural norms– Cognizant of Social Customs– Remember who you are and who they are
• Trauma, Violence– Trust versus Duty– Openness– Time!!!!
Language/Cultural Barriers
Questions?
Editing
– Audacity• Your sound editor
– Switch• Converts Files
– Sound slides• Audio-visual slideshows
Software
Audacity
Files should be in MP3, WAV or AIFF formatUse Switch to Convert
The basics
Files should be in MP3Use Switch to Convert
Import Export
Imagery
- Context- Relationships
- Pertinence- Layers
- Timing- Still/Moving
Outlets
• Radio• Blog
ExhibitionClassroom
NGOEco-Tourism
Ethics
• Trust• Release Forms• Representation
– Negative Effects
• Context• Give Back
– Photos, CDs
• Share your story
Resources
• The Radio. Listen!– NPR, PRI, The Moth
• Compassionate Listening• PRX.org• Sound Portraits / Story Corps• SALT Institute• Transom.org• Zone Zero• Studs Terkel: Working• The Kitchen Sisters