learntraining - angol nyelvtan.pdf

Angolnyelvtan

LEflRtlTRflinmG - flnGOL nyELVTflll

O L O Z p Q B I H U J I X H U J

Szerz:ENGI KATALIN

Lektor: BZA JUDIT

Minden jog fenntartva, belertve a sokszorostst, a m bvtett, illetve rvidtett vltozata kiadsnak jogt is. A kiad rsbeli engedlye nlkl sem a teljes m, sem annak rsze semmilyen

formban nem sokszorosthat.

Kiadi kd: MX-234

ISBN 978 963 962 430 6

Compact Verlag, Mnchen Maxim Kiad, Szeged

Tartalomjegyzk

Elsz.................................................................................................. 7

Jelmagyarzat .....................................................................................8

1. Articles (definite, indefinite, zero) - Nvelk............................... 9

2. Nouns (singular and plural, countable and uncountable) -Fnevek......................................................................................... 23

3. Adjectives (regular and irregular forms, comparisons) -Mellknevek .................................................................................33

4. Adverbs (of place, time and manner) - Hatrozk.................... 47

5. Prepositions (of time and place; after verbs and adjectives) -Elljrszk ..................................................................................61

6. Pronouns (personal, object, possessive; one, some and any) -Nvmsok.....................................................................................79

7. Gerund, Infinitive and Participle ................................................. 95

8. Auxiliaries and Modal verbs - Segdigk ............................. 113

9. Tenses - Igeidk..........................................................................133

Present Simple - Egyszer jelen id ......................................133

Present Continuous - Folyamatos jelen id ............................139

Past Simple - Egyszer mlt id ...........................................147

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Tartalomjegyzk

Past Continuous - Folyamatos mlt id ............................... 149

Present Perfect - Befejezett jelen id ....................................153

Expressing the future (will and going to) - Jv id kifejezse................................................................................162

10. Passive Voice - Szenved szerkezet...........................................167

11. Asking questions, tag-questions - Krdsfeltevs,utkrds ................................................................................... 181

12. Conditionals - Feltteles md ..................................................193

13. Clauses ( time-clause, defining relative clause) -Mellkmondatok ....................................................................... 203

14. Reported speech - Fgg beszd .............................................215

15. Conjunctions and linkers - Ktszk, a szvegkapcsolelemei .......................................................................... 223

16. Word formation - Szkpzs.................................................... 233

Final Test - Zr teszt ...................................................................... 245

Key - Megoldkulcs......................................................................... 259

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Elsz

Az idegennyelv-tuds egyik alapja a nyelvtani ismeretek elsajttsa. A nyelvtani rendszer megrtshez, rgztshez s magabiztos hasznlathoz sok gyakorlsra van szksg. Ehhez kvn segtsget nyjtani ez a kiadvny, melyben az angol nyelvtan gyakorlsra helyeztk a hangslyt.

A ktet alapveten az nll tanulst s gyakorlst kvnja segteni oly mdon, hogy egy-egy nyelvtani jelensg gyakoroltatsa eltt anyanyelven ttekinti s pldkkal illusztrlja annak mkdst gy, mintha egy magntanrtl kapna a dik magyarzatokat, majd amikor az elmlet mr rthet, kvetkezhet az elmlyts. A knyv knnyen befogadhatv teszi a nehezebb nyelvtani jelensgeket is, mivel egyszerre csak kisebb egysgeket trgyal. A gyakorlfeladatok fokozatosan nehezednek, gy a fejezetek msodik rszben mr olyan feladatokat is adunk, melyek komplexebb ismereteket krnek szmon. A knyv vgn tallhat sszefoglal teszttel pedig brki lemrheti tudst, kpet kaphat arrl, hogy mely terleteken ers s mely terleteken kell mg fejldnie.

Szndkunk az volt, hogy a kzpszint rettsgire kszl dikoknak adjunk segtsget, ezrt elssorban a kzpszinten (teht az A2 - B1 szinten) elvrhat ismereteket trgyaljuk. Az rettsgizk mellett azonban j szvvel ajnljuk minden nyelvtanulnak, kezdnek s a B1 szinten tl jr haladnak, hiszen mindenki megtallhatja a szintjnek megfelel feladatokat, vagy felfrisstheti korbbi ismereteit. A gyakorlatokat tmakrnknt csoportostottuk, gy tve lehetv azon nyelvtani egysgek gyakorlst, ahol az ismeretek elmlytse szksges.

A gyakorlknyv tartalmazza az egyes feladatok megoldst is, mely ugyancsak az nll tanulst segti.

Bzva abban, hogy ktetnket haszonnal forgatja, j munkt kvnunk!

A Szerz s a Kiad

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Jelmagyarzat

A knyvben a kvetkez jellsekkel tallkozhat:

Q Minden fejezetben megtallja az adott nyelvtani vagy szkincsbeli problma rvid magyarzatt.

@ A z adott jelensg knnyen rthet pldkon keresztl jelenik meg.

Q a kivtelekre, a nehzsgekre vagy rendhagy alakra hvja fel a figyelmet, s tanuls-mdszertani tleteket ad.

A nehezebb feladatokra hvja fel a figyelmet.

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Articles - Nvelk

1. Articles - Nvelk

Q Csakgy mint a magyar nyelvben, az angolban is megklnbztetnk hatrozott s hatrozatlan nvelt.

Hatrozott nvel: the (a/az)Hatrozatlan nvel: a/an (egy)

mssalhangzval kezdd sz eltt: a a boya footballer

magnhangzval kezdd sz eltt: an an eye an apple

Annak eldntsben, hogy a vagy an nvelt hasznlunk, a kiejts s nem a sz rott alakja szmt.

an hour ( a h-t nem ejtjk) a uniform (az els bet kiejtse: ju)

1 Hasznlja a hatrozatlan (a - an) nvel megfelel alakjt! Use the right form of the indefinite (a - an) article.museumhospitalquestionFrench windowuniversityairportbridgeca':

umbrellaarticleold cartableholidayknifeyellow cab Indian restaurant

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Articles - Nvelk

A hatrozatlan nvel hasznlata

1. ha ltalnossgban beszlnk egy dologrl, nem egy meghatrozott dologra gondolunk

Q There's a red pencil in your hand. - Piros ceruza van a kezedben. Mary works in a bank. - Mari egy bankban dolgozik.

2. leggyakrabban egy ember foglalkozst, rangjt, jellemvonst jell fnv eltt

Q I'm a student. - Dik vagyok.You're a genius. - Te zseni vagy.

Q Csak megszmllhat fnevek eltt llhat. Ha egy megszmllhat fnv egyes szmban van s nem hatrozott, a hatrozatlan nvelt ki kell tenni.

Q When i was a child, we lived in Budapest. - Gyerekkoromban Budapesten ltnk.

3. mrtkegysgek neve eltt (a one szmnv helyett)B a kilo of bread - egy kil kenyr

an hour - egy ra a thousand times - ezerszer a couple - egy pr

Igen gyakori az albbi tpus kifejezsekben: once a week - hetente egyszer 2 months a year - vente 2 hnap 50 p a kilo - 50 penny kilja fifty kilometres an hour - rnknt 50 kmThese pineapples are 2 pounds a piece. - Ennek az anansznak 2 font darabja.

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Articles - Nvelk

Figyelje meg az albbi kifejezseket: half a year - fl v half a kilo - fl kil halfa dozen - fl tucat Q one and a half years - msfl v

two and a half kilos - kt s fl kil

4. tkezsek neve eltt nem hasznljukQ have breakfast/lunch/dinner - reggelizni/ebdelni/vacsorzni

What's for lunch today? - Mi van ma ebdre?

1.2 .3.4.5.6 .7.8 . 9. 10 11 121314

Egsztse ki a mondatokat a megfelel hatrozatlan nvelvel (a/an - 0), ahol szksges!Fill in he gaps with the right form of the indefinite article (a/an - 0), where necessary.

This i s ............. picture of me.My younger brother has g o t............. red hair.Her husband is ............. electrical engineer.Suzanne w as............. very thin girl when she was young.I never w atch............. football matches on TV.I usually have............. shower in the morning.More than............. thousand students go to that secondary school.They often have.............dinner in ................restaurant.My grandparents don't live here. I can only see them once...... month.Don would like to g e t............. Manchester United football shirt.A re ..............yellow roses your favourite flowers?How often do you play............. tennis?My brother is going to have............. party on Saturday.She is ..........ideal babysitter. She loves playing with........... children.

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Articles - Nvelk

15.Jean is studying............. photography because she wants to be............. photographer.

16.1 like to see the dentist twice............. year.17. Matthew is ........... sick. He's been bitten b y ............... spider.18.1 bought him ..........pair of black shoes to wear it at the reception.19. You are ............. idiot!20. Mary left............ha lf................ hour ago.

A hatrozott nvel hasznlata

1. a mr emltett, mindenki szmra egyrtelm dolgok jellsre Q There is a car in front of the school. - Van egy aut az iskola eltt.

There are two men in the car. - Kt frfi van az autban.

2. olyan trgyak jellsre, amelyekbl egy van vagy egyrtelm, hogy melyikre gondolunk

Q The Moon goes around the Earth. - A Hold kering a Fld krl. The children are playing in the garden. - A gyerekek a kertben jtszanak.I'm going to the shop. Do you need anything? - Megyek a boltba. Krsz valamit?

Q space - rThe first living creature in space was a dog. - Az els llny az rben egy kutya volt.

3. sorszmnevek eltt (hisz ezek hatrozott teszik a fnevet)G A/e/7 Armstrong was the first man on the Moon. - N. A. volt az els

ember a Holdon.

4. felsfok mellknevek eltt (ezek is egyrtelmv teszik, kire gondolunk)

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Articles - Nvelk

Q She is the most beautiful girl in the class. - a legszebb lny az osztlyban.

5. hangszerek neve eltt a play igvel alkotott kifejezsekbenQ Little Johnny is learning to play the piano. - A kis Johnny

zongorzni tanul.

6. emberek csoportjt jell fnevek elttQ The Beatles were from Liverpool. - A Beatles egyttes Liverpoolbl

szrmazott.

7. emberek csoportjt jell mellknevek elttQ The Italians love singing. - Az olaszok szeretnek nekelni.

We must help the old. (=old people) - Segtennk kell az idseket.

3 Hatrozott (the) vagy hatrozatlan (a/an) nvel hinyzik az res helyekrl?Fill in the gaps with the right article: definite (the) or indefinite (alan).

1. Mary i s ............. hairdresser.2. There's............. envelope in my bag.3. Look! There's..............bird o n ............... roof. Can you see it?4. Is there..............cellar in your house?5. My neighbour's son can play............. drums.6. I usually wear jeans an d ............. T-shirt.7. Elvis Presley is ............. King of Rock and Roll.8. I have never seen..............alligator.9. Would you like............. glass of orange juice?10. Brian i s ........... tallest in the family.11 .They live o n ........... second floor.

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Articles - Nvelk

12. My sister hasn't found............. job yet.13. Do you see...........big guy with my sister over there? He's her new

boyfriend.14. Please turn o ff ............. television before you go to bed.15...............First World War started in 1914.16. There are dark clouds in ........... sky. It's going to rain soon.17. Bournemouth is ..........seaside resort in...............south of England.18. I've g o t............. appointment a t ...............dentist's at 6.30.19. Have you got change fo r ............. pound?20. Do you go home a t ............. same time every day?

A hatrozott nvel hasznlata fldrajzi nevek eltt

1. folyk, tengerek, cenok neve eltt Q the Danube - Duna

the Black Sea - Fekete-tenger the Atlantic Ocean - Atlanti-cen

2. tbb szbl ll vagy birtokos szerkezetet tartalmaz orszgnevek s egyb fldrajzi nevek eltt

s the United States of America - Amerikai Egyeslt llamok the Czech Republic - Cseh Kztrsasg the Great Wall of China - Knai Nagy Fal

O Great Britain

3. tbbes szmban ll tulajdonnevek eltt Q the Netherlands - Hollandia

the Alps - Alpok

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04. vendgltipari egysgek (szlloda, tterem, srz) s kulturlis intzmnyek (mozi, sznhz, mzeum) teljes neve eltt, kivve ha a nv szemlynevet tartalmaz

Q the Grand Hotelthe Golden Lion (restaurant) the Tate Modern (art gallery)

Q Luigi's Bar

A hatrozott nvel rendhagy hasznlata

Q the High Street - F utca the Hague - Hga

A fentebb emltett eseteket kivve fldrajzi nevek, illetve intzmny- nevek el nem kell kitenni a hatrozott nvelt.Q tavak: Lake Michigan

vrosok, orszgok: GlasgowItaly

utck, terek, parkok, hidak: Downing StreetLeicester Square Regent's Park Golden Gate Bridge

kastlyok, templomok: Buckingham PalaceWestminster Abbey

vastllomsok, replterek: Paddington StationHeathrow Airport

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Articles - Nvelk

4 Egsztse ki a mondatokat a megadott tulajdonnevekkel! Hasznlja a hatrozott nvelt, ahol szksges!Complete the sentences with a proper name from the list. Use the definite article where necessary.

National Museum High Street Central ParkAmazon Heathrow Airport Big BenUnited Kingdom Pacific Ocean Channel IslandsStatue of Liberty

1. The biggest airport in the world i s ................................in London.2. In many towns the main street is usually called..............................3...........................................consists of England, Scotland, Wales and

Northern Ireland.4. The famous clock in the Clock Tower of the Houses of Parliament is

called.................................................5. The longest river in South America i s .................................. ...........6................................................... lie between the south coast of

England and the north of France.

7. We have seen a very exciting exhibition of French Impressionistpaintings in ................................................

8. For the immigrants to America, the sight o f ..................................meant that they arrived in the land of their dreams.

9. The huge park in the middle of New York is called.........................10. Hawaii, the 50th state of the United States lies in ..........................

O A radio s a cinema szavak eltt mindig hatrozott nvel ll (kivve, ha az pletre gondolunk).A television sz eltt csak akkor ll nvel, ha a kszlkre utalunk.

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Articles - Nvelk

Q / very rarely listen to the radio in the afternoon. - Dlutn ritkn hallgatok rdit.I don't like going to the cinema on my own. - Nem szeretek egyedl moziba menni.There is a cinema on the corner of our street. - Van egy mozi az utcnk sarkn.How often do you watch television? - Milyen gyakran nzel tvt? Don't forget to switch off the television before going to bed. - Ne felejtsd el kikapcsolni a tvt lefekvs eltt!

5 Hasznlja a megfelel nvelt! Ha nem szksges nvel, hzza ki a helyt!Use the appropriate article where necessary. If you don't need one, draw a line (-).

1. I took my dog fo r ............. walk in ............... park.2. I'd like to become............. chef in ............... elegant restaurant.3. "Would you like to come t o ............. cinema with me?" "OK, let's

go t o ............. Odeon."4. They lo ve............. winter sports. Every winter they go skiing in

............. Alps.5. Do you like............. American football?6. Would you like.............dripk?7. When I arrived a t ............. concert, ............... band was playing

............. first song.8. Paul i s ............. Englishman.9. I f ............. weather is nice tomorrow, we'll go t o ...............beach.10. Once........... year we go t o ...............very nice hotel fo r ...............

wellness weekend.11. Do you live in ........... town or in ...............country?12.1 enjoy helping............people.

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Articles - Nvelk

13............... Trafalgar Square i s ............... London's most importantpublic place.

14. Barbara i s ............. optimist.15. In ..........Great Britain...........sausages are known a s...........bangers.16. Our holiday w as............. disaster.17. What do you usually have fo r ............. breakfast?18. It 's ..............secret. Please don't tell it to anyone.19 ............. Beatles have .............. song about .............. street in

Liverpool called............. Penny Lane.20 ............ first president o f ...............USA was George Washington.21 ............ orange juice is good for you.22. Have..............look at the view. Don't you want to take...............

photographs?23. Why did you paint............. front door of your house red? Didn't

you have............. brown paint?24. In Hungary more and more people learn how to play............. golf.25. What i s ............. first thing you do in ...............morning?

Q Nvelhasznlat a bed, court, church, home, hospital, prison, school, university s work szavak elttAmikor ezeket a dolgokat rendeltetsszeren hasznljuk, teht arra, amire elsdlegesen szolglnak, nem hasznlunk elttk nvelt.

Q When do you go to bed? - Mikor szoktl lefekdni? (az gy az ember pihensre szolgl)/Ve never been in hospital. - Mg soha nem fekdtem krhzban. (betegknt)Tina wants to study Mathematics at university. - Tina matematikt akar tanulni az egyetemen.

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Articles - Nvelk

Q Why do you let the cat go on the bed? - Mirt engeded meg a macsknak, hogy fel menjen az gyra?I went to the hospital to visit my grandma. - Elmentem megltogatni a.nagymammat a krhzban, (nem n vagyok a beteg)Tina went to the university to talk to her professor. - Tina bement az egyetemre, hogy beszljen a tanrval, (az pletbe ment)

6Hasznlja a megfelel nvelt! Ha nem szksges nvel, hzza ki a helyt!Use the appropriate article where necessary. If you don't need one, draw a line (-).

1. If you don't go t o .............bed in time, you won't be able to getup in ........... . morning.

2. Do you go t o ..........school b y ........... bus or b y .......... bicycle?3. Several people got injured in ............. accident. They were taken

t o ............. hospital right away.4. Do you take your grandchildren t o ............. church every Sunday?5. Jane isn't in .............building any more. She left one and...............

half hours ago.6. William goes to ............. prison twice .............. week to teach

............. prisoners English and History.7. How long did you have to stay in ............. hospital after..............

operation?8. If you go to Brighton in July, you can swim in ............. sea and you

can g e t........... nice suntan.9................. Russian astronaut, Yuri Gagarin w a s............... first man

who went into............. space.10.There is somebody downstairs. C a ll............. police at once!

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Articles - Nvelk

11. O n ............. way here, I got lost and had to a sk ...............womanfo r ............. directions.

12. If you follow............. directions I gave you, you will fin d ...............hotel you are looking for.

13 .............kind o f ................. food we eat depends on which part of............. world we live in.

14 ..........organ o f...........cathedral is ......... second largest in Hungary.15.1 don'tthinkyou should believeJohn. He nevertells............truth.16. Joan of Ark w as............. young girl who was also...............soldier

a n d ..........famous leader in ........... war against........... English.17. That old Fiat 126 w as........... only car I could afford a s ...............

young lawyer.18. There are 50 states in ........... USA................American flag has

..............same number of stars on it.19. Jim h it ....... man in ........... street. Now he is in ........... prison.20. In England people start............. work later than in Hungary.

7 Egsztse ki az albbi szveget a megfelel nvelvel! Ha nem szksges nvel, hzza ki a helyt!O Complete the text with the appropriate article. If you don't

need one, draw a line (-).

Jason Williamson was .......... (1) basketball coach at ........... (2)American college, and it was his job to fin d .......... (3) good players. Itwas not.......... (4) easy job a s ...........(5) good players were not always.......... (6) smartest people, and very often they were not accepted by..........(7) college.One day coach Williamson brought ..........(8) excellent player to..........(9) dean o f.......... (10) college and asked him to take.......... (11)student without..........(12) examination.

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Articles - Nvelk

"W ell,"........... (13) dean said after a while, "first I'd like to ask him.......... (14) few questions."Then he turned to ...........(15) student and asked him ........... (16) quiteeasy questions, b u t........ (17) student couldn't answer them. Finallyhe asked him ............(18) really easy question. "What's five timesseven?"..........(19) student thought fo r.........(20) long time and then answered"thirty-six."..........(21) dean looked at Jason Williamson helplessly, b ut.......... (22)coach said earnestly, "Please let him in, sir! He was only wrong by two".

(L. A. Hill: Advanced Anecdotes in American English)

8 Egsztse ki az albbi szveget a megfelel nvelvel! Ha nem szksges nvel, hzza ki a helyt!(3 Complete the text with the appropriate article. If you don't

need one, draw a line (-).

On 31st December...........(1) people celebrate.............. (2) coming of...........(3) new year throughout Great Britain.But New Year's Eve i s ...........(4) more important festival in Scotlandthan it is in England; it even h a s ...........(5) special name. It is calledHogmanay. It is not quite clear where........ ..(6) name comes from, butit is connected with eating and drinking.People dress in their best outfit and they gather in ............. (7) townsquare and wait for ..............(8) midnight. Many people attend........... (9) parties. At midnight, when .............. (10) clock strikestwelve, everybody cheers and shouts "Happy New Year!" and sings...........(11) traditional Scottish song, Auld Lang Syne . They kiss eachother and drink...........(12) glass o f ........... (13) Scotch whisky.

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Articles - Nvelk

Then they visit their friends to wish them............. (14) happy new year.Many people believe that you will have ...........(15) good luck if........... (16) first person to come to your house i s ............(17) black,dark stranger. He usually brings...........(18) piece of coal with him as........... (19) good luck present. Then ............(20) Scottish peopleperform...........(21) traditional country dances until............(22) earlyhours o f ............. (23) morning.

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Nouns - Fnevek

2. Nouns - Fnevek

Q Az angol nyelvben a fnevek csoportosthatk aszerint, hogy megszmllhatok vagy nem megszmllhatok.

Megszmllhat fnevek - countable nounsa legtbb olyan fnv, amelyet tnylegesen meg lehet szmolni

a book, an orange, a chair, a spoon

Nem megszmllhat fnevek - uncountable nouns1. anyagnevek

sugar, gold2. gyjtnevek

furniture, luggage3. elvont fogalmak

beauty, luck4. sportok, tantrgyak elnevezse

billiards, tennis, Literature

0

I Az albbiakban a leggyakoribb nem megszmllhatfneveket soroltuk fel, de bizonyos betket kihagytunk. rja be a hinyz magn-, ill. mssalhangzkat, s megkapja a listt!Here is a list of the most common uncountable nouns, with the vowels or consonants missing. Fill in the gaps to get the words.

A magnhangz hinyzik_dv_c_ = tancsp_p_r = paprbr_ _d = kenyr

A mssalhangz hinyzik_ee_e = sajt

_o_ey = pnz_u_ _e_ = vaj

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Nouns - Fnevek

n_ _s_ = zaj i o a io = informcir__n = es e i = teniszr c = rizs e o = benzinf__d ennival o ee = kvt_m_ id a e i = spagettifl__r liszt a = sw t r = vz i = tejgl_ss veg (anyag) w_ _th_r = idjrsh s w rk = hzimunka 0 = h

Fnevek tbbes szma

Q rtelemszeren csak a megszmllhat fnevek hasznlhatk tbbes szmban.

1. A tbbes szm jele:-s books, chairs, lampssziszeg hangok (s, eh, x, sh) utn: -es churches, buses, boxes, bushes

2. Helyesrsi tudnivalk:a) mssalhangzt kvet szvgi y -> ie

family familiescountry - countries

O boys (mivel az -y magnhangz utn ll)

b) -fe s -f vgzds -> -ve lesz a legismertebb szavakban wife -> wivesshelf -> shelves

Q roofs, chiefs

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Nouns - Fnevek

c) az -o vg fnevek egy rsznl a tbbes szm jele -es potato -> potatoes tomato > tomatoes

O radios, photos, pianos

3. Klnleges esetek:a) rendhagy tbbes szm fnevek

man > menwoman women

sszetett alakban is :Englishmen, policewomen child > children foot - feet tooth -> ee mouse (egr) > m/'ce goose (liba) > geese

b) csak tbbes szm alakja van people (emberek)

c) alakjukat tekintve tbbes szmnak tnnek, de valjban nem megszmllhat fneveknews, Maths, Physics, customs (vm)This news was on TV. - Ez a hr volt a tvben.

d) a pros testrszeken hordott ruhadarabokat vagy a kt rszbl ll dolgot jell fneveket tbbes szm alakban hasznljuk jeans (farmernadrg), socks (zokni), glasses (szemveg) scissors (oll), lungs (td), scales (mrleg)

0

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Nouns - Fnevek

e) nhny fnvnek megegyezik az egyes s tbbes szm alakja fish fish (hal) sheep > sheep (birka) crossroads -> crossroads (tkeresztezds) series -> series (sorozat)

2 Adja meg a kvetkez fnevek tbbes szm alakjt! Give the plural forms of the following nouns.box ........window ..pen ........e a r .........key.........bag ........piano .....leaf ........father ....face .......knife ......cherry ....dictionarypeach .....housewife

tomato ...kiss ........lorry.......sandwichlife .........bridge....knee ......lady .......watch ....tooth .....bookshelf e g g ........holiday ...slice .......tray........

Nouns - Fnevek

3 Hasznlja a zrjelben lv szavakat egyes vagy tbbes szmban!Use the words in brackets in the right form: singular or plural.

1. After dinner I always wash the (dish).........................................2. He went to the zoo to have a look at the three new-born (monkey)

3. If you want to have all these (book).......................in this (room).................... . you need to get another (bookshelf)......................

4. A mouse has sharp (tooth) ........................................ and it likes(cheese).........................................

5. The airline lost all my (luggage).........................................6. We want to change the (furniture)....................................... in the

living-room.7. We had several rainy (day)............................... during our holiday.8. Every morning she eats fried (e g g )......................................... for

breakfast.9. Your house needs painting and a change of (wallpaper)

10.We have a lot of (letter) ......................................... to write thisafternoon.

11. David has got black (hair)..................................... and dark brown(eye).........................................

12.This part of the country has some (snow).......................................in the winter (month).........................................

13. We had (meat)..................and (vegetable).................. for dinner.14. If you go on this trip, you will see beautiful (mountain)................

and (lake)..........................1 5. Would you like some (lemon)..................................... in your tea?

27

Nouns - Fnevek

4 Hasznlja az is/are vagy a do/does segdigket a kvetkez mondatokban!Complete the sentences with the right auxiliaries: is/are or do/does.

1................. there any news from Fiona?2. I think your hair............. too long for summer.3. Your new trousers............. not go with this blouse.4. Th is............. very good advice, thank you.5. Where............. your parents live?6. Japanese............. very difficult to learn.7. All her furniture............. second-hand.8. There............. too much salt in this soup.9. Many people say that no news............. good news.10. Do you know where my glasses............. ?11.1 think those shoes............really ugly.12. Most policemen in England............. not carry guns.13. All the fish in my fish tank............. black.14. Our meeting............. not end until 5 o'clock.15. The giraffe........... the tallest animal in the world.16. The cheese I've just bought........... really delicious. Try it.17. Don't go out without your boots on. The snow............. very deep.18...............your luggage still in your room?19. Physics............. not his favourite subject.20. Kitchen scales............. used for weighing food .

Q Nem megszmllhat fnevek mennyisgt megadhatjuk a sz jellegnek megfelel megszmllhat fnvvel birtokos szerkezetet alkotva.

28

Nouns - Fnevek

Q a glass of water - egy pohr vizthree slices of bread - hrom szelet kenyr a piece of information - egy informci

Egsztse ki a kifejezseket a megadott szavakkal, a magyar jelentsnek megfelelen! Egy sz felesleges.Using the words given complete the phrases according to the meaning in Hungarian. There is an extra word that you won't need.

glass a carton 100 gramsbar a jar a slicebottle a loaf a piecespoonful an item a boxpoundcup

a packet a bag

1 ...................................of chocolate (egy doboz csokold)2 ..........................................of coke (egy pohr kla)3 ..........................................of flour (egy zacsk liszt)4 ......................................... of milk (egy doboz tej)5 ......................................... of meat (egy fl kil hs)6 ......................................... of cheese (10 dkg sajt)7 ............................. ........... of coffee (egy cssze kv)8 ......................................... of strawberry jam (egy veg eperlekvr)9 ......................................... of chocolate cake (egy szelet csokitorta)10 ....................................... of red wine (egy veg vrsbor)11 ....................................... of paper (egy darab papr)12 ....................................... of sugar (egy kanl cukor)13 ....................................... of bread (egy vekni kenyr)

29

Nouns - Fnevek

14 ....................................... of tea (egy csomag tea)15 ....................................... of news (egy hr)

6Hasznlja a zrjelben lv szavakat a megfelel alakban: egyes vagy tbbes szmban!Use the words in brackets in the right form: singular or plural.

1. We aren't going to eat (soup).................... . so you don't have toput (spoon).............. just (fork)...............and (knife)...................on the table.

2. It is now forbidden to feed the (pigeon) ............................. inTrafalgar Square.

3. (window)............................ are made of (glass)............................4. From my window I can see a lot of (tree) .............................and

(bush)..............................5. Ron was so thirsty after training that he drank two (glass)

............................ of water.6. Our English teacher always gives us a lot of (homework)...............7. Steve overcooked the (meat)............................ . so it was burnt in

(place)..............................8. Sally speaks four (language)..............................9. Everyone thanked the (fireman)............................ for their heroic

(work)..............................10.1 found most of the Maths (question)................... very difficult.11. Evelyn's mind is full of all (kind) ............................ of unusual

(thought)..............................12. We always have a lot of (fun)........................ when we go out on

Friday night.13. How much more (money) ............................ would you need to

complete your university (study)............................ ?

30

Nouns - Fnevek

14.0neof the most unusual (game)............................ of football tookplace on Christmas Day during the First World War.

15. Most (soldier) .............................. suffered terribly in the FirstWorld War.

16. During the 1960s and 70s (hippy)............................ had strong(idea)............................ on how the world should be.

17. Fleet Street in London used to be the place where they publishedall the daily (newspaper)..............................

18. The (tyre)........................ of a car must be kept in good (condition)

19. Close the window before you turn on the light because we'll havea lot of (mosquito)............................ in here.

20.1 feel cold. Can you put some more (wood)................... on thelog fire?

Fnevek neme

1. Az angol nyelvben a trgyakat s fogalmakat jell fnevek semleges nemek.

Q This is our house. It was built 9 years ago.

2. llnyeket jell fnevek esetn a kisgyerekekre utal szavak (baby, child) s az llatok megnevezse semleges nemnek szmt, kivve, ha tudjuk a gyerek vagy llat nemt.

B Look at that kitten in the window. Isn't it lovely?I got a kitten for my birthday. His name is Simon.

3. Egyb esetekben a fnv jelentse utal arra, milyen nem az llny, amelyet jell.

B man - woman uncle - aunt

31

> Nouns - Fnevek

Hmnem llnyeket jell fnvbl kpzvel alkothatunk nnem alakot.Q waiter -> waitress

host > hostess

7 Adja meg a szavak ellenttes nem prjt! Give the opposite gender.1. landlord ..................................2. queen .....................................3. bull .........................................4. son .........................................5. grandma.................................6. nephew ..................................7. stewardess.............................8. duchess ...:.............................9. boy .........................................10. bride.....................................11.fianc .....................................12.widow ....................................13. hero......................................14. brother-in-law .....................

32

Adjectives - Mellknevek

3. Adjectives - Mellknevek

Q A mellknevek az angol nyelvben is jelzknt vagy az lltmny nvszi rszeknt hasznlatosak csakgy, minta magyarban.

Q Sheila is a beautiful girl. - Sheila szp lny.This car is fast. - Ez az aut gyors.

Q A mellknevet nem ragozzuk, mg az lltmny nvszi rszeknt sem kapja meg a tbbes szm jelt.

G These boys are very lazy. - Ezek a fik nagyon lustk.

Egsztse ki a mondatokat az odaill mellknvvel! Vlasszon a megadott listbl! Egy sz felesleges.Complete the sentences with an appropriate adjective from the list. There is an extra word.

black blond bluecold easy expensivefavourite Italian newnice poor popularserious smart strongtidy yellow

1 .2.3.4.5.6 .7.8 . 9.

There're............................ clouds in the sky. It's going to rain soon.It's a really............................ day today. Let's have a picnic.Jack has g o t ............................ eyes and ..............................hair.I love...........................food.They stayed at a very............................ hotel. It cost them a lot.Jane has got a .................... problem. She needs to talk to her mum............................. John! He's failed his exam.This soup is to o .............................. I can't eat it.His girlfriend loves............................ roses.

33

Adjectives - M ellknevek

10. John's............................ subject is History.11. Her room is always very.............................. She cleans it regularly.12. He's a hotel manager. He always has to wear.....................clothes.13. Joe is a very..........................person. Everybody likes him.14. This is a very..........................exercise.15. This coffee is to o ............................Can I have some milk in it?

Q Ha egy fnvre tbb jelz is vonatkozik, a kvetkez elveket kvetjk:

1. A vlemnyt kzl mellknv (beautiful, intelligent, etc.) mindig megelzi a tnykzlt (old, wooden , blue, etc.).

e a nice old lamp2. Ha tnykzl mellknvbl van tbb, hagyatkozzunk btran a

magyar nyelvrzkre!Q an old little village

They gave her a sweet little black puppy.

Az albbi mondatok szavait sszekevertk. A szalakok vltoztatsa nlkl lltsa ket megfelel sorrendbe, hogy megkapja a mondatokat!The words of the following sentences have been jumbled. Form the correct sentences without changing the form of the words.

Q is / car / this I a I nice This is a nice car.

34


1. parents / music / my / like / loud / don't

B

2. has/brown/got/M ary/eyes/big

3. very / orange juice / this / expensive / was

4. girl / is/slim / Jane/ tall / a

5. door / at / tall / there's / a / man / young / the

6. a/ bought/little/yesterday/I / red / nice/car

7. She's/ long / hair/got/beautiful

8. house / street / our / in / is / new/ narrow/ a / short

9. cold/they/from/fruit/drinks/make / fresh

10. like / an / elegant / blouse/ silk / to / have / I'd / green / light

3 Adja meg a kvetkez mellknevek ellenttes jelents prjt!Give the opposites of the following adjectives.

1. light (colour)2. rich .............3. heavy .........4. loud ............5. long ............

11. ugly ........12. interesting13. black.......14. big ..........15. tall ..........

35


6. cold .................... ................... 16. slow ....7. go o d ................... ................... 17. young ..8. easy .................... ................... 18. new ....9. early ................... ................... 19. cheap ..10.sad ...................... ................... 20. fa r .......

A mellknevek fokozsa

1. Toldalkkal fokozzuk az egy sztag mellkneveket s a kt sztagak egy rszt.kzpfokjele: -erfelsfokjele: -est

Q tall - taller - the tallestnarrow - narrower - the narrowest

2. A tbb sztag mellkneveket sszetetten fokozzuk, kzpfok: more + alapfok mellknvfelsfok: the most + alapfok mellknv

Q more beautiful - the most beautiful more famous - the most famous

3. A toldalkos alakok helyesrsa:a) az egy sztag, rvid magnhangzt tartalmaz, egy mssal

hangzra vgzd szavak esetn a szvgi mssalhangz megkettzdik

Q thin - thinner - the thinnest hot - hotter - the hottest

b) a mssalhangz utn ll y - i Q happy - happier - the happiest

easy - easier - the easiest


c) a szvgi -e kiesik Q nice - nicer - the nicest

simple - simpler - the simplest

4. Rendhagy alakok:

alapfok kzpfok felsfokgood better the bestwell (hatrozsz) better the bestbad worse the worstmany/much more the mostlittle less the leastfar farther

(tvolsg jellsre)the farthest

far further the furthest(tvolsg s id jellsre is, tovbb" jelentsben)

Q / can't walk any farther/further. - Nem tudok tovbb gyalogolni. He left without further explanation. - Minden tovbbi magyarzat nlkl tvozott.

old older the oldestelder the eldest

(rokonsgi kapcsolatok jellsre)O This is my elder brother, Peter. - a btym, Pter.

4 Adja meg a mellknevek kzp- s felsfok alakjt!Give the comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives.

alapfok kzpfok felsfok1. strong ......................... ........................2. tasty ........................ ........................

37


3. brave4. brilliant5. clever6. good7. funny8. exciting9. clean10. popular

Egsztse ki a tblzatot a hinyz alakokkal! Fill in the chart with the missing forms.

alapfok kzpfok felsfok1 .......................... quieter ....................2 ......................... ........................ the prettiest3 ......................... fewer ....................4 ......................... less ....................5. safe ........................ ....................6 ......................... ........................ the heaviest7 ......................... ........ ............... the worst8. successful ........................ ....................9 ......................... ........................ the slimmest10 ....................... wider ....................11. serious ........................ ....................12.......................... more crowded ....................13.hard ........................ ....................14.......................... drier ....................15. polite ........................ ....................

38

Adjectives - Mellknevekb____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

sszehasonlts kifejezse

1. Alapfokktszavai: as ...as

Q She is as tall as her friend. - Olyan magas, mint a bartja.

tagadsban: not so ... asnot as ... as

Q She isn't as thin as me. / She isn't so thin as me. - Nem olyan vkony, mint n.

2. Kzpfok ktszava : than

Q She's taller than her husband. - Magasabb, mint a frje.

O A hasonlt ktsz utn vagy csak fnv, ill. nvms vagy mellkmondat ll. Ha a szemlyes nvms nmagban ll, trgyesetbe kerl.

Q I'm not as tall as her. / I'm not as tall as she is. - Nem vagyok olyan magas, mint .She's taller than me. / She's taller than I am. - Magasabb, mint n.

3. Felsfokth e .......-est of/inthe m ost.... of/in

Q She's the tallest of them. - a legmagasabb kzlk.She's the funniest girl in the class. - a legviccesebb lny az osztlyban.

4. minl ... annl" kifejezsethe + kzpfok .... the + kzpfok

39


Q The more you eat the fatter you will be. - Minl tbbet eszel, annl kvrebb leszel.

5. fokozatos vltozs kifejezse (egyre inkbb") kzpfok + and + kzpfok

Q The weather is getting colder and colder. - Egyre hidegebb lesz az id.

6. sokkal tbb", sokkal szebb", stb. much + kzpfok

Q She looks much younger than she actually is. - Sokkal fiatalabbnak nz ki, mint amilyen valjban.

Q Nyomatkostsra kzpfok mellknevek eltt a kvetkez szavak hasznlhatk mg: a bit, a lot, a little, far.

Q This car is far more expensive than we can afford. - Ez az aut sokkal drgbb, mint amit megengedhetnk magunknak.This exercise is a bit more difficult than the others. - Ez a feladat egy kicsit nehezebb, mint a tbbi.

6Egsztse ki a mondatokat egy szval! Complete the sentences with one word.1. This book i s ............ ............... interesting than the one we had to

read last year.2. Mary i s ............................ so tall as her husband.3. She spends much............................ money than she could afford.4. This i s ............................ funniest story I've ever heard.5. This house............................ bigger than it looks from the outside.6. Chris isn't as bright............................ his sister.


7. If you need.................... information, write to the following address.8. The higher you climb in the mountains............................ harder it

is to breathe.9. It's autumn now. The days are getting shorter........................ shorter.10. This chair i s ..........................comfortable than that one.11. Ben writes badly, but not a s .........................as his brother.12. David is so slow. I can run............................ than he can.13. This beach is cleaner because it i s ..........................from the city.14. My bag cost 25, your bag cost 20, so my bag was a bit more

............................ than yours.15. The more you forget the......................knowledge you will have.

Q A mellknevekhez hasonlan kpezzk a hatrozszk kzp- ill. felsfok alakjt.

Hasonlt mondatokban is ugyangy hasznlhatk, quickly - more quickly - the most quickly

Q She can play the guitar more beautifully than anybody else in the group. - Szebben tud gitrozni, mint brki ms a csoportban.

7 A megadott informci s a zrjelben megadott mellknevek felhasznlsval alkosson hasonlt mondatokat!Using the information and the adjectives given in brackets make comparative sentences.

Q Laura's pocket money is 5 a weekDavid's pocket money is 8 a week (much)David gets more pocket money a week than Laura.

41

c 00


1. Ben Nevis in Scotland: 1343 mSnowdon in Wales: 1085 m (high)

2. Glasgow: 900mm of rain a yearLondon: 550 mm of rain a year (wet)

3. In Scotland: 5,1 million peopleIn Wales: 2,9 million people (many)

4. The summer holiday in Hungarian schools: 10 weeksIn British schools: 6 weeks (short)

5. The Sun: 3,5 million people read itThe Financial Times: 0,5 million people read it (few)

6. Robbie Williams was born in 1974Julia Roberts was born in 1967 (old)

7. An Opel can go at 230 kphA Ferrari can go at 290 kph (fast)

8. I weigh 55 kilosMy brother weighs 70 kilos (heavy)

Fejezze be a megkezdett mondatokat gy, hogy jelentsk megegyezzen az eredeti mondatval!Complete the sentences in a way that they mean the same as the original sentence.

42


1. Nobody gets as good marks as Joe does.Joe .............................................................................................

2. Mary is a lot younger than her husband, Alex.Alex ............................................................................................

3. We can't run as fast as Mike.Mike can ...................................................................................

4. I didn't think this road was so long.This road is ................................................................................

5. Football boots cost 10. Ski-boots cost 25.Ski-boots are a lot .....................................................................

6. I find cycling less tiring than running.I find running ............................................................................

7. Dont knows more about cars than anyone else in the family.No one in the family knows......................................................

8. I preferred the organization of last year conference.I think the conference last year was .......................................

9. I've never eaten such bad pizza.This is the ..................................................................................

10. My watch isn't as expensive as the one you bought.My watch is ..............................................................................

11. Life in the country is not as stressful as in the city.Life in the city is ........................................................................

12.1 don't find this chocolate cake too tasty. I prefer the vanilla. The vanilla cake is .....................................................................

less + mellknv

jelentse: kevsb"Q less important - kevsb fontos

less attractive - kevsb vonz

43


Felsfokban: the least + mellknv-,,a legkevsb"

e David was the least informed about the project. - Dvid volt a legkevsb tjkozott a tervet illeten.

9 Egsztse ki a mondatokat a mondatba ill mellknv felsfok alakjval!Complete the sentences with the superlative form of the adjectives given.

ancientdifficultlongsuccessful

big bloody cheapintelligent high hotlow mysterious pretty

1. Chinese is one o f ...........................................languages to learn.2. I bought...........................................dress in the shop.3. Hamleys in London i s ................................toy shop in the world.4. Mont Blanc i s ...........................................mountain in Europe.5...............................................river of the world is the Nile.6. Edith i s ...........................................student in the class.7. As he didn't have much money to spend, he bought.....................

computer he could find.8. Loch Ness is ...........................................place in Scotland, because

people say there is a monster in the lake.9. Stonehenge is one o f ...........................................sights of Britain.10. The Civil War has been........................... . war in the history of

the United States, causing the death of about 635.000 people.11. Death Valley in California is ........................................... and

...........................................place in the United States.12. The Beatles were..........................group Britain has ever had.

44


Q Mellknvi igenevek is hasznlhatk mellknvi szerepben.

1. folyamatos mellknvi igenv - Present Participle: az ige -ing vg alakja

Q a smiling girl - mosolygs lny the rising sun - a felkel nap

2. befejezett mellknvi igenv - Past Participle: az ige 3. alakja

Q cooked meal - ftt tela well-known artist - jl ismert mvsz

Q Gyakran hasznljuk ugyanannak az ignek folyamatos s befejezett mellknvi alakjt jelzknt. A folyamatos mellknvi igenv cselekv, mg a befejezett mellknvi igenv szenved jelentst hordoz.

Q The film was boring. - A film unalmas volt.I was bored during the film - Unatkoztam.This job is tiring. It makes me tired. - A munka fraszt. Fraszt (fradtt tesz).

Hasznlja a megadott igk folyamatos vagy befejezett mellknvi igenvi alakjt az albbi mondatokban! gyeljen a helyesrsra!Give the appropriate Present or Past Participle form of the verbs in brackets. Pay attention to spelling.

1. Stop it. I'm not (interest).......................... in what you are saying.2. My parents were very (disappoint) ................................. when I

failed my last exam.

45


3. Were you (worry).................................when you didn't hear fromyour son for a week?

4. He has the (annoy).......................... habit of biting his fingernails.5. Rafting in Austria was the most (excite) ..................................

experience I've ever had.6. Have you been working long? You look (exhaust)..........................7. His explanation was so (tire).................................that after a while

I couldn't concentrate.8. My new job looks very (promise)...................................9. Everybody was (surprise).................................when they decided

to get married.10.1 didn't like that book. The story is far too (complicate).................

and I was rather (confuse)......................... at the end.11 .Our teacher was rather (annoy)............................... when most

of us didn't do the homework.12. My cousin has a (charm)...................... little daughter.13. I'm afraid that I'm not very (satisfy)......................with your work.14. The children were not too (impress) ........................... by the

garden of our new house.

46

Adverbs - H atrozk

4. Adverbs - Hatrozk

Q Hatrozszt mellknvbl s folyamatos mellknvi igenvbl -ly kpzvel kpezhetnk.

Q slow - slowly brave - bravely amusing - amusingly

1. Helyesrsi tudnivalk:a) szvgi -y > -i

happy - happily

b) -able s -ible vg mellknevekben a szvgi -e kiesik terrible - terriblyegybknt a szvgi -e megmarad nice - nicely

O true - truly

Q A kvetkez szavak -ly vgek, de nem hatrozszk, hanem mellknevek:

friendly - bartsgoslively - lnklonely- magnyoslovely - kedves, szeretetre mltsilly - ostobaugly - csnya

2. Kivtelek:a) teljesen ms alakja van

good - well

47

Adverbs - H atrozk

b) mellknvknt s hatrozknt egyarnt hasznlt szavak: deep, early, far, fast, hard, high, late, low, neara fast car - gyors aut

to run fast - gyorsan futni a hard job - nehz munka

to work hard - kemnyen dolgozni an early train - korai vonat

to arrive early - korn rkezni a high mountain - magas hegy

c) a hard, late, near, deep mellkneveknek van -ly kpzs alakja, de jelentse eltr

Q She was deeply hurt. - Mlysgesen megbntdott.

Q Krlrssal is kpezhetnk hatrozt (klnsen olyan mellknevekkel, melyekhez nem adhatjuk a -ly kpzt).

in a friendly manner - bartsgosan in a silly way - ostobn, ostoba mdon

Kpezzen hatrozt az albbi mellknevekbl! Make adverbs from the following adjectives.

to climb high - magasra mszni

hard - kemny, kemnyen late - ksi, ksn near - kzeli, kzel deep - mly, mlyen

hardly - aliglately - mostanban nearly - majdnemdeeply - mlysgesen

(rzelmileg)

1. beautiful2. angry ....

9. heavy10. fast ..

Adverbs - H atrozk

3. strange ....4. careless....5. direct .......6. continuous7. lively ........8. glad ........ .

11. logical ....12. horrible..13. curious ...14. sweet....15. complete

2 Fejezze be a mondatot a mellknvbl kpzett hatrozval! Complete the sentences with the right adverb.Q She has a beautiful voice. She can sing beautifully.

1. Our doorbell makes a loud noise. It rings.......................................2. John is a hard-working person. He always works...........................3. It was a very bad match. Our team played......................................4. My cousin is always very quiet. Even if she speaks, she speaks very

5. Her English is not as good as her French. She speaks French very

6. Mother was angry with my little brother. She shouted at him

7. Peter had serious injuries in the accident. He w as............................injured.

8. My mum is a very careful driver. She drives ....................................9. We took the early train, so we arrived really....................................10. She is a very good tennis player. She plays tennis very

49

Adverbs - H atrozk

3 Mellknv vagy hatrozsz? Adja meg a zrjelbe tett mellknv mondatba ill alakjt!Adjective or adverb? Give the right form of the adjectives in brackets.

1. Please be (quiet)..................................I'm trying to concentrate.2. I'll go and get the doctor. My brother isn't very (good)...................3. "Did you enjoy the party last night?" "Yes, it was (good)....................4. The road is wet. Please drive more (slow).......................................5. The window was open, so the robber could get into the house

(easy)..................................6. John is a very lazy student. He (hard).................... studies anything.7. I couldn't write down your name. Could you spell it more (slow)

................................, please?8. Can you walk a bit more (quick)................................? We'll miss

the bus.9. Lucky you! They'll pay you very (good)................................at your

new job.10. Almost half of the village was (total)................................destroyed

in the flood.11.1 understand some German but only if they speak it (clear)

12. She walked (nervous)............................... up and down the corridorbefore the exam.

13. Was your mum (angry) ..............................with you when youarrived home (late)................................?

14. He was very (nervous)................................and waited (impatient)................................before the doctor came out of the maternityward with his newborn baby.

15. We didn't expect them to come. They arrived (unexpected)

50

Adverbs - H atrozk

16. Janet and James have been (happy)................................ marriedfor ten years.

17. Speak up a bit, please. I can (hard)................................hear you.18. My friend wanted to surprise me. She made this cake (special)

....................... . for me.19. They can't move into their new house this month. It's not

(complete)................................finished yet.20. However (fast)..............................I ran, I couldn't catch the tram.

Q Gyakran hasznlunk hatrozt mellknevek, mellknvi igenevek vagy ms hatrozk nyomatkostsra.

Q She's seriously ill. - Komoly beteg.I'm terribly worried. - Borzasztan aggdom.The reception was organized extremely well. - A fogadst borzaszt jl megszerveztk.

4 Alkosson hatrozszkat a kvetkez mellknevekbl, s egsztse ki a mondatokat!Give the adverb form of the following adjectives and complete the sentences.

careful early easy fastfresh good healthy heavyloud quiet

1. He eats very................................- lots of fruit and vegetables.2. It was very nice of you that you came in so ................................ last

night. You didn't wake me up.

51

Adverbs - Hatrozk

3. We had a map and we could find the hotel very............................4. Our history teacher talks very.................................. It's difficult to

follow his explanations.5. If you get u p ................................ enough, you'll have time to have

breakfast.6. I called my cousin in France but the line was so bad that I had to

speak very..................................7. It was snowing................................all last night, so our car is in

the deep snow now.8. This is a very busy road. You should drive very............................here.9. You can g e t ................................baked rolls in the bakery round

the corner.10. Our children behaved themselves very................................so they

got some ice-cream.

A magyartl eltren az rzkelst jelent igk: seem, look, sound, feel, taste, smell utn nem hatrozt, hanem mellknevet hasznlunk.

Q to seem nice - kedvesnek tnikto sound interesting - rdekesen hangzik to feel happy - boldognak rzi magt to taste sweet - des z to smell good - j illat to look good - jl nz kiThis tea tastes too sour. There's too much lemon in it. - Ez a tea tl savany. Tl sok citrom van benne.

5 Mellknv vagy hatrozsz? Karikzza be a mondatba ill alakot!Adjective or adverb? Circle the correct form.

52

Adverbs - H atrozk

1. This apple tastes really good/well.2. The weather was terrible/terribly all last week.3. Yorkshire pudding isn't sweet/sweetly but it tastes salty/saltily.4. Am I phoning at the wrong time? You sound very impatient/

impatiently.5. "How did you feel after the race?" "I felt happier/more happily than

ever."6. I can't remember anything. Everything happened so quick/quickly.7. Tina looks smart/smartly in her new jacket.8. Juan speaks English incredible/incredibly well.9. Juan is fluent/fluently in English.10. What's the matter? Why do you look so sad/sadly711 .You looked really angry/angrily when I saw you this morning. What

was the matter?12.1 enjoy my job so much that I never feel tired/in a tired way after work.13. These flowers not only look beautiful/beautifully but they also smell

nice/nicely.14. Why does this soup taste sour/sourlyl Did you put vinegar in it?15. My father looked at me angry/angrily when I said I didn't want to

do it.

A fokhatroz kifejezsnek formi

1. verya) A magyar nagyon" jelents hatrozsz angol megfelelje

mellknevek, mellknvi igenevek s hatrozszk eltt.Q very dark

very boring/bored very slowly

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Adverbs - H atrozk

b) igkre utalva ( az ige utn llva) very much Q / like pancakes very much. - Nagyon szeretem a palacsintt.

I need you very much. - Nagyon nagy szksgem van rd.

2. rather s quiteMindkett jelentse meglehetsen, elgg", de a rather negatv rtelemben hasznlatos inkbb.Q It's rather cold. - Elg hideg van.The book I've just read was quite good. - A knyv, amit most olvastam, egsz j volt.

3. so s suchMindkett jelentse: olyan".a) so - nllan ll mellknevek s hatrozszk eltt ll

so + adjective/adverbQ You are so clever. - Olyan okos vagy!

Mary can sing so beautifully. - Mary olyan szpen tud nekelni. We arrived at the hotel so late that the restaurant was closed. - Olyan ksn rkeztnk meg a szllodba, hogy mr zrva volt az tterem.

b) such - fnevek, illetve jelzs fnevek eltt ll. Ha a fnvmegszmllhat s egyes szmban ll, a hatrozatlan nvelt is ki kell tenni.

such + (a/an) + nounQ You are such an idiot. - Olyan ostoba vagy!

such + (a/an) + adjective + noun Q You are such a clever girl. - Olyan okos kislny vagy!

They are such old books that they are worth a fortune. - Ezek olyan rgi knyvek, hogy egy vagyont rnek.

Adverbs - H atrozk

l/l/e had such bad weather in May that we had to have the heating on. - Olyan rossz id volt mjusban, hogy ftennk kellett.

O So many/much Such a lot of

Q There were so many people at the exhibition that we couldn't see the paintings. / There were such a lot of people that... - Olyan sokan voltak a killtson, hogy nem lttuk a festmnyeket.

4. too s enougha) too + mellknv/hatrozsz = tlsgosan, tl ...G too expensive - tl drga

too late - tl ksnThis coffee is too hot (to drink). - Ez a kv tl forr (ahhoz,hogy meg lehessen inni).

b) mellknv/hatrozsz + enough = elg ... , elggG old enough - elg reg

early enough - elg kornThis car isn't fast enough (to win the race). - Ez az aut nemelg gyors (ahhoz, hogy megnyerje a versenyt).

c) enough + fnv = elg (valamibl)G enough money - elg pnz

O A megszmllhat fnevek tbbes szmba kerlnek azenough" utn.

G enough books - elg knyvCan you go to the shops? We don't have enough eggs at home.- El men n I a boltba? Nincs itthon elg tojs.

55

Adverbs - Hatrozk

I never have enough time to answer letters. - Soha nincs elg idm arra, hogy levelekre vlaszoljak.

6 Egsztse ki a mondatokat a too vagy az enough s a zrjelben megadott szavak alkotta kifejezsekkel!Complete the sentences using too or enough with the words in brackets.

1. If you don't drive (carefully) ........................................... , you willhave an accident.

2. We haven't had (rain) ............................................. lately, soeverything is very dry.

3. These shoes are (expensive)........................................... , so I can'tafford to by them.

4. Mary doesn't have (experience)..........................................., so shedidn't get the job.

5. Nowadays there are (many)....................................... students atuniversity lectures and there aren't (seats)..................................

6. I couldn't get (sleep)...........................................last night becausethe neighbours were (noisy).............................................

7. I can't eat this soup. It's (salty).............................................8. I'm not going to buy these shoes. They aren't (b ig).......................9. Don't read in this room. It isn't (light)...........................................

in here.10. Last night I couldn't wash my hair because there wasn't (hot water)

11.1 didn't get a 5 for my essay because there were (many) mistakes in it.

12.1 don't think you'll pass your examination. You don't study (hard)

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Adverbs - H atrozk

13. We didn't go in the sea. It was (cold).............................................14. Peter is (young).......................................... to watch this film on his

own.15. In Hungary you can rarely ski because we don't have (snow)

...........................................in the hills.16.1 play the lottery every week but I'm not (lucky)............................

to win.17.1 couldn't lift the parcel. It was (heavy).........................................18.1 live (close)...........................................to walk to my office.

7 So vagy such? Adja meg a mondatba ill szt! Ne feledkezzen el a megfelel nvelrl (a/an), ahol szksges!So or such? Fill in the gaps with the right word. Don't forget to use the article (a/an) where necessary.

1. I'm ............... hungry. I must have a bite.2. Dont fell off his bike today. It w as............... bad fall that he broke

his arm.3. These footballers p lay............... badly that almost nobody goes

to watch their matches.4. You p u t............... much sugar in my coffee that I can't drink it.5. They live in ............... big house that the members of the family

rarely meet.6. The film w as...............bad that the audience left before it was over.7. They were really sad because they g o t............... bad news.8. The man w as............... exhausted that he fell asleep on the bus.9. It w as................difficult question that nobody could answer it.10. You are............. hardworking students. I'm very proud of you all.11. Look at him. He looks..............gentleman in his suit.

57

Adverbs - Hatrozk

12. Ben has g o t ................short hair that he doesn't need a hairdryerto dry it.

13. Thank you for your help. You gave m e............. useful advice.14. The traffic was ............. heavy to the airport that we almost

missed our plane.15. It i s ................comfortable armchair that he often falls asleep in it

while watching television.

8A megadott szavakbl vlasztva egsztse ki a mondatokat! Fill in the gaps choosing from the words given.enough quite rather very

1. Thank you for the meal. It w as.................. tasty.2. The ice on the lake isn't th ick.................. to skate on it.3. The rubbish bin was n o t................. full when he emptied it.4. It's getting................. cold. You should put on your jacket.

enough quite so very5. When she was living abroad she missed her family and friends

...............much.6. Be careful with those scissors. They're................. sharp.7. This T-shirt is not d ry ................. yet to put on.8. This pencil i s ...............blunt! You can't write nicely with it.

enough quite rather too9. This purse looks sm all................to fit in my pocket.10. You are ................right. I agree with you.11 .They show ................. many advertisements on TV.12.These advertisements are................annoying.

Adverbs - H atrozk

rather quite so too13. The speaker used ............. many technical terms, so very few

people understood him.14. When he heard the good news, he w as.................. happy that he

almost jumped in the air.15. He had a .................. disappointing result at the test.16. I've just heard.................. an interesting story.

enough quite rather such17.1 don't think you're o ld ................to get married.18.1 had to wait for the manager fo r ................a long time that I got

to the station late.19. We had ...............miserable weather during our holiday.20. My new colleague i s ..............intelligent.

enough so very21. It w as...............nice of him to give me a lift to the station.22. We had a house-warming party last weekend.............. many

people came that we didn't have...............glasses.

9A szavak helyes sorrendbe lltsval alkosson mondatokat! Make sentences arranging the words in the right order.1. way / she / in / friendly / very / behave / didn't / a

2. room / the / enough / piano / there / in / living-room / isn't / for / a

3. when / home / late / was / quite / it / came / he

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Adverbs - Hatrozk____________________________________________________________________________4. very / he / at / way / strange / me / looked / in / a

5. your / strong / coffee / is / enough ?

6. so/ view / was / beautiful / the/ from / mountain / the

7. John / me / such / birthday / nice / gave / a / present

8. have to/ hard / you / work / will / pass / exam / to / the

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Prepositions - E l ljrszk

5. Prepositions - Elljrszk

Idkifejezs elljrszkkal

1. atJelentse: egy meghatrozott idpontban".

Q at 7:30 - 7:30-kor at midnight - jflkor at noon - dlbenat the moment - jelenleg, ebben a pillanatban at the same time - egyszerre, ugyanakkor at the age of 1 7 - 17 ves korban

O Kivtelek (mert valjban idtartamot jellnek): at night - jjel at the weekend - htvgn at Christmas - karcsonykor

2. ona) dtumok s napok eltt ezen a napon" jelentsben Q on 12 November - november 12-n

on Sunday - vasrnapon Christmas Day - karcsony napjn

b) ha a napszak neve eltt a ht egy napjnak neve ll Q on Saturday morning - szombat reggel

on Sunday afternoon - vasrnap dlutn on Monday morning - htf reggel on Tuesday night - kedd jjelWe usually go out on Friday nights. - Pntek estnknt el szoktunk menni szrakozni.

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Prepositions - Elljrszk

3. ina) Idtartam jellsre hnapok, vek, vszakok eltt Q in January - janurban

in 1999 - 1999-benin (the) summer - nyronin the 20th century - a XX. szzadbanin the Middle Ages - a kzpkorban

b) napszakok neve eltt Q in the morning - reggel

in the afternoon - dlutn in the evening - este

O at night - jjelon Monday morning - htf reggel

c) idtartam megadsval valamennyi idn bell" jelentsben Q in a moment - egy percen bell

in an hour - egy rn bellDinner will be ready in five minutes. - A vacsora t perc mlva ksz.

1 Egsztse ki a kifejezseket a megfelel elljrval! Use the appropriate preposition.1 ..................... November 52 ...................winter3 ..................... a sunny day4 .................. Easter5 .................. Easter Monday6 .................. 20067..................... lunchtime

11 .................night12 ................ the coffee-break13 ................ about 10 p.m.14 ................ my birthday15 ................ Roman times16 ................ 6 o'clock17 ................ New Year's Eve


8 ............ December9 ...................the evening10 .................the next day

18 ................ Christmas Day19 ................ Christmas20 ................ Friday afternoon

Nem hasznlunk at/on/in elljrszt

1. a next s last mellknevek eltt B last night - tegnap jjel

next Sunday - jv vasrnap last April - tavaly prilisban next year - jvre

2. a tomorrow s yesterday hatrozszavak, illetve a velk alkotott kifejezsek eltt

B Nobody called you yesterday. - Tegnap senki nem hvott, the day before yesterday - tegnapeltt the day after tomorrow - holnaputn

Figyelje meg az albbi kifejezseket:yesterday morning/afternoon/evening - tegnap reggel/dlutnf este

O last night - tegnap jjeltomorrow morning/afternoon/evening/night - holnap reggel/ dlutn/este/jjel

Ugyanez a szably vonatkozik a this/that mutat nvms utn ll, idt kifejez szavakra is.B this morning - ma reggel

this week - ezen a hten this Friday - e hten pnteken

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Prepositions - El ljrszk

2 Hasznlja a mondatba ill elljrt (atlon/in) ahol szksges! Use the appropriate preposition (at/onlin) where necessary.1. Admiral Nelson was born in Norfolk, England,............. 1758.2. Lovers send each other cards............. Valentine's Day.3. In Hungary you can vote............. the age of 18.4. We have six difficult lessons............. Monday.5. He lost his job because he refused to w ork............. the weekend.6. St. Paul's Cathedral in London was built by Sir Christopher Wren

............. the 17th century.7. David Beckham was born............. 2nd May, 1975.8. "How old is Mrs Morn?" "I'm not sure. She must b e ........ her late

30s."9. People of the "Beat Generation" were called hippies..............the

1960s and 70s.10. President Day is celebrated............. the third Monday of February.11. I'm sorry but Mr Davies is o u t............. the moment. Can I take a

message?12.1 have to talk to you. Can we meet............. half an hour?13. When they heard the fire alarm, they left the building ..............

once.14. The school year begins...........1st September and ends...............

June.15. So let's meet again............. Monday............... ten o'clock sharp.16. We like going on bicycle rides............. Saturday afternoon.17. The mountains are really beautiful........... autumn.18. I'm going to get my driving licence............. two weeks.19.1 can't hear any of you if you all speak............. the same time.20. If you are ready to w ork............. night, you'll get extra money.

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Prepositions - El ljrszk B3 Egsztse ki a mondatokat az at/on/in elljrszval s egy kifejezssel a felsoroltak kzl!

Complete the sentences with a preposition (at/on/in) and one of the words or phrases listed.

1. In the USA they celebrate Independence Day..................................2. In the UK people usually start w ork.................................................3. On December 31 we drink champagne..........................................

to celebrate the New Year.4. Tiger Woods, the famous American golfer learnt to play golf

5. Kirkpatrick Macmillan made the first bicycle in the world

6. Most children never forget to give some flowers to their mothers

7. Although Halloween,......................................... . is not an officialholiday, it's a special day for children in the USA.

8. New England was settled .......................................... by Puritansfrom England.

9. In England people open their Christmas presents..............................10.1 like it when everything gets green...............................................

Idkifejezs egyb elljrszkkal

1. from ... to s from ... till/until - ettl eddig" jelentsben Q from 9 to 12 - 9-tol 12-ig

from June to September - jniustl szeptemberig

1789Mother's Day the 1600s

9 o'clock Christmas morning July 4midnight October 31 springthe age of 3

spring

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from morning till night - reggeltl estig from 1914 until 1918 - 1914-tl 1918-ig

2. until/till - ...... ,,-ig" jelentsbenQ until the end of the year - v vgig

I'll wait here until your class is over. - Itt vrok, mg vget r az rd.

3. by - valamilyen idpontra Q by Sunday - vasrnapra

by then /that time - akkorratill Sunday by Sunday - vasrnapig vasrnapra (a jelentsbeli klnbsg ugyanaz, minta magyarban)

by the time (something happens) - amikorra (valami megtrtnik) Q By the time I get to the shop in the morning, there are no fresh

rolls. - Mire reggel odarek a boltba, mr nincs friss zsemle.

4. between - kztt" jelentsbenQ between 7 and 8 o'clock - 7 s 8 ra kztt

5. since + idpont - ... taQ since 1999 - 1999 ta

since Friday - pntek ta since 5 o'clock - 5 ra tasince you last phoned - mita utoljra telefonltl

O Ezekkel az idhatrozs kifejezsekkel az ige mindig befejezett jelen idben (Present Perfect Tense) ll.

Q / have known my best friend since my first day at school. - A legjobb bartomat azta ismerem, amita elszr mentnk iskolba. They have been married since last May. - Tavaly mjus ta hzasok.

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6. for + idtartam - ... ideje , ... ideig Q for 5 days - t napja

for a year - egy ve

O Az lltmny befejezett jelen idben (Present Perfect Tense) van, ha a cselekvs mg mindig tart.

Q / have known my best friend for 15 years. - 1 5 ve ismerem a legjobb bartomat.They've been married for ten months. - Tz hnapja hzasok.

Ha a mltban lezrult idtartamot jellnk, az lltmny egyszer mlt idbe (Simple Past Tense) kerl.

Q / went to primary school for eight years. - Nyolc vig jrtam ltalnos iskolba.They lived in the country for five years before they moved to the capital. - t vig ltek vidken, mieltt a fvrosba kltztek.

7. before - eltt after - utn

Q before breakfast - reggeli eltt after midnight - jfl utn

8. during + fnv/nvms - alatt" jelentsbenQ It started to rain during the match. - A meccs alatt elkezdett esni

az es.O Ezt a jelentst a while + mellkmondat szerkezettel is kifejez

hetjk:Q It started to rain while we were playing football.

9. ago - mennyi idvel ezeltt" jelentsbenNem elljr, hanem nvut, teht a sz utn ll.

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Q a minute ago - egy perce (egy perccel ezeltt) ages ago - vekkel ezeltt 20 years ago - hsz vvel ezeltt

4 Egsztsd ki a mondatokat a megfelel elljrszval (ill.nvutval) vagy a while ktszval!O Complete the sentences with the right prepositions or the

word while.

1. He wants to be a good swimmer. He swim s............6 ..............10every morning.

2. I couldn't fall asleep........... the lights were on.3. I haven't seen them ............ the last week of August.4. My cousin hurt her ankle............ the game last week.5. I saw Mary in the caf ten minutes..............6. You had a phone ca ll............you were out.7. We did a lot of exciting things............our holiday.8. Can you peel the potatoes............ I chop the onions?9. Little Jerry was so tired............ training that he fell asleep.............

dinner.10. She hasn't talked to m e..........we last had an argument.11. "I need my car on Friday." "Don't worry, it'll be ready ..........

then."12. Were you talking about m e..........I was in the other room?13. You are supposed to be quiet..........the headmaster's speech.14. Don't speak..........your teacher is speaking.15.There was no electricity............two hours this morning.


Helyhatroz kifejezse elljrszval

1. at - egy meghatrozott pontban Q at the door - az ajtban

at the bus stop - a buszmegllban at the airport - a repltrenat the beginning/end of the street - az utca elejn/vgn at the bottom/top of the page - a lap aljn/tetejn

Q Jegyezze meg az albbi kifejezseket: at home - otthonat work - munkahelyen / a munkahelyn at school - iskolban at university - egyetemen

at - egy esemnyen, egy bizonyos helyen, valakinl Q at a party - egy partin

at a concert - egy koncerten at the hairdresser's - a fodrsznl at the doctor's - az orvosnl

2. in - valamiben benne, valahol bent Q in the building - az pletben

in the classroom - az osztlyteremben in a village/town/country - egy faluban/vrosban/orszgban in my pocket - a zsebemben in the second row - a msodik sorban in the mountains - a hegyekben

O Jegyezze meg:in the picture - a kpen in the sun - a napon in the sky - az gen

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A fentiekbl kvetkezik:arrive at - egy meghatrozott pontra vagy esemnyre rkezik

63 arrive at schoolWhat time did you arrive at the station? - Hnykor rkeztl az llomsra?

arrive in - egy orszgba, vrosba rkezni Q After a very tiring journey they finally arrived in Malta. - Egy

nagyon fraszt t utn vgre megrkeztek Mltra.O arrive home - hazarni

Szlloda, tterem, srz esetn lehet in vagy at is:63 We stayed at the hotel (in the hotel) you recommended. - Abban

a szllodban szlltunk meg, amit te ajnlottl.

3. on - valamin rajta Q on the floor - a padln

on my shoulders - a vllamon on the blackboard - a tbln

kifejezsekben:on the left/right - balra/jobbra on the coast - a tengerparton on the river - a foly (kt) partjn on the way (to ...) - tban (valahov) on a farm - egy farmonon a bus/train/plane/boat - buszon/vonaton/repln/hajn 8 in a car - autban

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Egsztsd ki a mondatokat a megfelel elljrszval, ahol szksges!Complete the sentences with the right prepositions where necessary.

I. We've lived............this street............. only two years.2................summer 2004, that is two years............. . she also worked

as a baby-sitter............England.3. Before going to France, she lived............Austria............. 2 years.4. When do you usually arrive............home from school?5. What time did they com e............yesterday evening?6. The oldest tree............the world is 2700 years old.7. It can be found............Yosemite National Park............. the USA.8. There are dark clouds............the sky.9. Bournemouth is a big city............the south coast of England.10. She grew u p ............a farm somewhere............. the south.I I . Who were you waiting f o r ..........the station when I saw you

............ last night?12. They live..........the third floor............. a huge block of flats.13. Not many people live............the City of London.14. Around 300,000 people arrive............ the City to w ork..............

the week, but only 5,000 people remain............night and.............weekends.

15. The best time to go there i s ..........the w eek..............9 ..............the morning and 5 ............the evening.

16. We went to a concert............the Royal Albert Hall.17.............. the year 2000, Americans spent $110 billion ............

restaurants like McDonald's, Burger King and Wendy's.18. One of the most unusual games of football..........history took

place............Christmas Day............. the First World War.

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19. A group of English people left England............September 6,1620............ the ship "The Mayflower" and 65 days later they arrived.................. the New World and settled ............... Plymoth,Massachusetts.

20. His father grew u p ............the country.21.1 w as............ school............. the same time that you were there.22.1 tried to g e t............the bus but it was full.23. Go down this street and the Irish pub i s .......... the end of the

street............your right.24. Can you sign i t ............the bottom of the page?25. Szeged i s ............the river Tisza.26..............the way to the airport we saw an accident.27. They got married..........a little village a month................28. W hat's............your hand?29. Their plane lands..........Heathrow Airport.30. I'm going to see h im ............hospital..............this afternoon.

Tovbbi gyakori elljrszk helyhatroz kifejezsre

in front of - elttQ The teacher is standing in front o f the children. - A tanr a

gyerekek eltt ll.

behind - mgttQ The blackboard is behind the teacher. - A tbla a tanr mgtt van.

next to - mellettQ / sit next to John in class. - John mellett lk rn.

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opposite - szembenQ Put the chair opposite the window. - Tedd a szket az ablakkal

szembe!under - alattQ / keep the waste paper basket under the desk. - A paprkosarat az

rasztal alatt tartom.

bellow - alattQ In November the temperature at night often goes below zero. -

Novemberben a hmrsklet gyakran megy 0 fok al.

Q A bellow elljrsz a fgglegeshez viszonytva jelenti azt, hogy alatt. Azt jelli, hogy a skban valami alacsonyabban vagy egy skln valami alatt van.

Q bellow a line - egy szint alatt bellow the picture - a kp alatt

above - flttQ Above the bookcase there are some nice pictures on the wall. - A

knyvszekrny fltt van nhny szp kp a falon.

among - kzttQ You can see wild animals among the trees. - Lthatsz vadllatokat

a fk kztt.

O A between elljrsz is kztt" jelentsben hasznlatos, de azt csak akkor hasznlom, ha kt dolog kztt" van valami.

Q between John and Mary - John s Mary kztt among a group of children - gyerekek kztt

0

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Mozgs kifejezsre hasznlatos tovbbi elljrszk

over - fltt63 They often fly over the city - Gyakran elreplnek a vros felett.

along - valami mentn, vgigQ We went for a walk along the river. - Stltunk a foly mellett.

across - t, keresztl (rajta, a felsznn)Q Go across the road then turn left. - Menj t az ton, majd fordulj

balra!

through - t, keresztl ( valamiben benne)G You have to go through the park to get to the cinema. - t kell

menned a parkon, hogy a mozihoz juss.

past - valami mellett elhaladvaG When you walk past the greengrocer's, the bus stop is right in

front of you. - Ha elmentl a zldsges mellett, a buszmegllt megltod magad eltt.

round - krbe, valamit megkerlveG They built a road to go round the city. - ptettek egy utat, mely

megkerli a vrost.

to/into - valahov, valamibeG He is young. He has to go to school - Mg fiatal. Iskolba kell jrnia.

When she saw me, she went into the house. - Amikor megltott, bement a hzba.

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ID a


out of - ki valahonnanQ Did the bear come out o f his cave on February 2nd? - Kijtt a

medve a barlangjbl februr 2-n?

O Jegyezze meg az albbi kifejezseket: put on the table - az asztalra tenni take off the table - levenni az asztalrlget on the bus/tram/train - felszllni a buszra/villamosra/vonatra get off the bus/tram/train - leszllni a buszrl/villamosrl/vonatrl get in a car - beszllni egy autba get out of a car - kiszllni egy autbl go on foot - gyalog mennigo by car/bus/tram/airplane/bicycle etc. - valamilyen jrmvel menni"

Q Ha azonban az elljrsz s a jrm neve kz brmilyen sz kerl, a jrm jellegnek megfelel elljrszt hasznljuk.

Q in my father's car- apukm kocsijval on my new bicycle - az j biciklimmel on the 7:30 train - a 7:30-as vonattal

Adja meg a mondatba ill elljrszt vagy elljrszkat! Fill in the appropriate prepositions.

1. Don't jum p........ that tree. It's too high.2. This is a digital camera. You don't need to put a film ........ it.3. In volleyball you have to hit the ball.......... the net.4. Take your hands.......................... your pocket when you are talking

to someone.

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fa Prepositions - Elljrszk5. Coming home........ the village fair we had to drive......... a narrow

road which w ent........ a forest.6. You don't have to take the road........ the next village. You can walk

........ the fields.7. When he heard some strange noise........... the middle of the night,

he h id ............ his bed and waited silently.8. There are no parking places.............................our house. You have

to g o ........ the corner to park your car.9. Did you g o ........ England..........plane o r ..........coach?10. He was so hot that he jumped........ the water with his clothes on.11. Blriot was the first person to fly ........ the English Channel in 1909.12. Tower Bridge used to open up so that big ships could g o ...... it.13. Who are you sitting........................at school?14. The bakery i s ......the shoe shop and the florist's.15. People say it is unlucky to w alk........ a ladder.16. Everybody........ this line failed the exam.17.1 left my keys........ home. I had to clim b.......... the house..........

the bathroom window.18..........which station did that man g e t..........the train?19. It takes 50 minutes to ge t...... Heathrow Airport..........the centre

of London.........underground.20.1 was walking ........ home when my father drove.......... me. He

stopped and told me to g e t........ the car.21. Derek likes walking. He never gets........ the bus or tram. He goes

everywhere........ foot.22. You can get to the swimming pool........ the No. 60 bus.

to s for: rszeshatroz kifejezsre

Az angol nyelvben kt trgy van:

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a) A Direct Object a magyar trgynak felel meg (Mit?).

b) Az Indirect Object a magyarban a rszeshatroz (Kinek/Minek a rszre?).

A szemlyes nvmsoknak ezrt nincs kln alakjuk a rszes esetre.Q Send him a postcard. - Kldj neki egy kpeslapot/

Ha az Indirect Object megelzi a Dire

learntraining - angol nyelvtan.pdf

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