Environmental & Social Environmental & Social Management and ComplianceManagement and Compliance

World Bank & Asian Development World Bank & Asian Development Bank (ADB) ProjectsBank (ADB) Projects

May 18, 2015May 18, 2015

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ContentsContents Glossary of AbbreviationsGlossary of Abbreviations Why Environmental Management?Why Environmental Management? Key Environmental Issues Key Environmental Issues Key EMP Components Key EMP Components Environmental TrainingsEnvironmental Trainings Environmental MonitoringEnvironmental Monitoring Documentation and ReportingDocumentation and Reporting

Glossary of AbbreviationsGlossary of Abbreviations EPAEPA Environmental Protection AgencyEnvironmental Protection Agency WBWB World BankWorld Bank ADBADB Asian Development BankAsian Development Bank EMPEMP Environmental Management PlanEnvironmental Management Plan ARPARP Abbreviated Resettlement Plan (for Abbreviated Resettlement Plan (for less less

than 200 affected Persons)than 200 affected Persons) RPRP Resettlement Plan (for More than Resettlement Plan (for More than 200 200

affected Persons)affected Persons) E&SS E&SS Environmental & Social SafeguardsEnvironmental & Social Safeguards

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Why Environmental Why Environmental Management?Management?

Legal Requirement underLegal Requirement under Pakistan Environmental Protection Act Pakistan Environmental Protection Act

19971997 Provincial EPA’s Provincial EPA’s World Bank / Asian Development Bank World Bank / Asian Development Bank

Safeguard PoliciesSafeguard Policies For more specifically EMP implementationFor more specifically EMP implementation

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Key Environmental IssuesKey Environmental Issues Soil degradationSoil degradation Water contaminationWater contamination Soil erosion Soil erosion Loss of forestLoss of forest NoiseNoise Air Quality Deterioration Air Quality Deterioration

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what is anEnvironmentalManagementPlan (EMP)?

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“Good environmental managementmeans good project management”

What is EMP ?What is EMP ? An EMP is a site-specific plan the environment An EMP is a site-specific plan the environment

and comply with environmental legislation.and comply with environmental legislation. It Provides Mitigation Measures as per EPAsIt Provides Mitigation Measures as per EPAs It provides the answers to questions:It provides the answers to questions:

• • What are the likely issues?What are the likely issues?•• What harm could be caused to Environment?What harm could be caused to Environment?• • How to manage these issues?How to manage these issues?• • How to monitor implementation & effectiveness?How to monitor implementation & effectiveness?•• Who is responsible for mitigation & monitoring?Who is responsible for mitigation & monitoring?

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EMP ComponentsEMP Components Organizational Structure/Roles and Organizational Structure/Roles and

ResponsibilitiesResponsibilities Environmental TrainingsEnvironmental Trainings Environmental Mitigation PlanEnvironmental Mitigation Plan Environmental Monitoring PlanEnvironmental Monitoring Plan Documentation/CommunicationDocumentation/Communication

Organizational Structure/Roles Organizational Structure/Roles and Responsibilitiesand Responsibilities

Organizational Structure roles, Organizational Structure roles, responsibilities and authorities responsibilities and authorities

Responsibilities for mitigation and Responsibilities for mitigation and monitoring monitoring

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Environmental TrainingsEnvironmental Trainings Most important activity for the successMost important activity for the success

Environmental orientation/awarenessEnvironmental orientation/awareness

Inculcate ‘environment’ cultureInculcate ‘environment’ culture

Environmental Mitigation PlanEnvironmental Mitigation Plan It describes mitigation measure, impact and It describes mitigation measure, impact and

conditionsconditions

It should be accompanied by, or referenced to, It should be accompanied by, or referenced to, project design and operating proceduresproject design and operating procedures

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Environmental MonitoringEnvironmental Monitoring

Most important activity to ensure Most important activity to ensure compliancecompliance

It develops schedule and methodologies It develops schedule and methodologies

Assigns responsibilitiesAssigns responsibilities

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Documentation/ReportingDocumentation/Reporting Key elements of communications:Key elements of communications: Minutes of meeting Minutes of meeting Compliance and effects MonitoringCompliance and effects Monitoring Check lists in electronic form.Check lists in electronic form. Monitoring reportsMonitoring reports Reports of each training sessionReports of each training session Quarterly reportsQuarterly reports Summary reports to be disseminated to Summary reports to be disseminated to

all concernedall concerned

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Implementation of Implementation of Social Mitigation Social Mitigation

MeasuresMeasures

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All Resettlement Plan are part of the legal All Resettlement Plan are part of the legal agreements and thus binding on the agreements and thus binding on the Project. Changes cannot be made Project. Changes cannot be made unilaterallyunilaterally

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Key Social IssuesKey Social Issues Loss of land, assets, trees, Loss of land, assets, trees,

infrastructure/livelihoodinfrastructure/livelihood ConsultationsConsultations Replacement cost not establishedReplacement cost not established Compensation to non title holdersCompensation to non title holders Lack of Public awarenessLack of Public awareness Blocked access routesBlocked access routes Gender issuesGender issues Impact on religious/community propertyImpact on religious/community property Grievance redressalGrievance redressal

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Mitigation – Key Social IssuesMitigation – Key Social Issues ARPARP RPRP

Construction Phase ImpactsConstruction Phase Impacts Soil Erosion and Degradation:Soil Erosion and Degradation: Mitigation:Mitigation: Air Quality Deterioration:Air Quality Deterioration: Mitigation:Mitigation: Surface Water and Groundwater Contamination:Surface Water and Groundwater Contamination: Mitigation:Mitigation: Loss of Natural Vegetation:Loss of Natural Vegetation: Mitigation:Mitigation:

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Operation Phase ImpactsOperation Phase Impacts- Safety Hazards:- Safety Hazards:- Loss of Agriculture:- Loss of Agriculture:- Noise emissions:- Noise emissions:- Soil and Water Contamination:- Soil and Water Contamination:

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Thank YouThank You

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