lecture 1- electrical power generation%2c transmission and disribution0

7/31/2019 Lecture 1- Electrical Power Generation%2c Transmission and Disribution0

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5/18

6(6(; Hrjdbf{ _g~b{ Zyfyegh

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Ycb {bfjyg{ jghyfehz ycb lezzedb mfyb{efd ~cejc nbhb{fybz ycb cbfy #yupejfddu r{fherm bh{ejcbi

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6/18


7/18

Lenr{b 2 J{gzz-zbjyegh gl f cui{gbdbjy{ej pg~b{ zyfyegh


8/18

6(6(9 [bhb~fkdb bhb{nu[bhb~fkdb bhb{nu ez kbjgmehn ehj{bfzehndu empg{yfhy kbjfrzb ey p{g|eibz fh gppg{yrheyu yg

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^cbh ycez ~fyb{ |fpgr{ yr{hz ehyg {feh g{ zhg~ fhi ldg~z ig~hcedd ehyg {e|b{z g{ zy{bfmz$ eyz

bhb{nu jfh kb jfpyr{bi rzehn cui{gbdbjy{ej pg~b{( Fdghn ~eyc ycb {feh fhi zhg~$ zrhdency

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bdbjy{ej pg~b{ p{girjyegh( Ycb bhb{nu gl ycb gjbfh.z yeibz jgmbz l{gm ycb n{f|eyfyeghfd prdd

gl ycb mggh fhi ycb zrh rpgh ycb Bf{yc( Eh fiieyegh yg yeifd bhb{nu$ ycb{b.z ycb bhb{nu gl ycb

gjbfh.z ~f|bz$ ~cejc f{b i{e|bh ku kgyc ycb yeibz fhi ycb ~ehiz( Ycb zrh fdzg ~f{mz ycb

zr{lfjb gl ycb gjbfh mg{b ycfh ycb gjbfh ibpycz$ j{bfyehn f ybmpb{fyr{b iellb{bhjb ycfy jfh kb

rzbi fz fh bhb{nu zgr{jb( Fdd ycbzb lg{mz gl gjbfh bhb{nu jfh kb rzbi yg p{girjb bdbjy{ejeyu(

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^ehi bhb{nu ez hg{mfddu p{g|eibi ku ~ehi yr{kehbz #de`b ~ehimeddz% mgrhybi gh :?myg~b{z ~eyc y~g g{ yc{bb kdfibz(

F kf{{fnb #ifm% ez yupejfddu rzbi yg jgh|b{y yeifd bhb{nu ehyg bdbjy{ejeyu ku lg{jehnycb ~fyb{ yc{grnc yr{kehbz$ fjye|fyehn f nbhb{fyg{( Lg{ ~f|b bhb{nu jgh|b{zegh$ ycb{b

f{b yc{bb kfzej zuzybmz1 jcfhhbd zuzybmz ycfy lrhhbd ycb ~f|bz ehyg {bzb{|ge{z0ldgfy

zuzybmz ycfy i{e|b cui{frdej prmpz0 fhi gzjeddfyehn ~fyb{ jgdrmh zuzybmz ycfy rzb ycb

~f|bz yg jgmp{bzz fe{ ~eyceh f jghyfehb{( Ycb mbjcfhejfd pg~b{ j{bfybi l{gm ycbzbzuzybmz beycb{ ie{bjydu g{ ehie{bjydu fjye|fybz f nbhb{fyg{(

Ycb rzb gl {bhb~fkdb bhb{nu ybhiz yg kb zmfdd zjfdb fhi ycb{blg{b jghhbjybi ie{bjydu yg ycb

iezy{ekryegh( Jr{{bhy iezy{ekryegh zuzybmz f{b hgy ibzenhbi lg{ ycb empfjy gl f df{nb hrmkb{

gl iezy{ekrybi nbhb{fyg{z fhi hb~ ybjchevrbz lg{ p{gybjyegh fhi jghy{gd f{b kbehn ib|bdgpbi(


9/18

6(; Nbhb{fyegh zyfyezyejz #R@%Ycb nbhb{fyegh zyfyezyejz lg{ ycb R@ ez ne|bh eh Yfkdb 6(6 #l{gm Bdbjy{ejeyu Fzzgjefyegh%

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10/18

; Y{fhzmezzegh

Ycb yc{bb pcfzb zyfyg{ ez jghhbjybi yg f yc{bb pcfzb y{fhzlg{mb{ ~cejc ehj{bfzbz ycb dehb

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iezjghhbjyehn pf{yz gl ycb hby~g{` eh kgyc bmb{nbhjebz$ fhi lg{ {gryehb ehzpbjyeghz fhi

mfehybhfhjb(

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gpb{fybi( Ycbu ezgdfyb ycb je{jrey k{bf`b{ fhi bhzr{b ycb zrppdu jfhhgy kb {bjghhbjybi

ehfi|b{ybhydu ku fjjeibhyfd jdgzr{b gl ycb je{jrey k{bf`b{(

_ejyr{bz gl yupejfd g|b{cbfi y{fhzmezzegh dehbz fhi f mgib{h nfz ehzrdfybi 6:;':: `\

zrkzyfyegh ez ne|bh eh lenr{bz >( Lenr{b 3 zcg~z f y{fieyeghfd fe{ ehzrdfybi zrkzyfyegh fhi

yupejfd g|b{cbfi dehbz( Ycb kfzej z~eyjcehn uf{i f{{fhnbmbhy ez zcg~h eh lenr{b 5(

Lenr{b > 6:;':: `\ Nfz Ehzrdfybi Zrkzyfyegh


11/18

Lenr{b 3 Fe{ Ehzrdfybi Zrkzyfyegh fhi 62? `\$ ;; `\ g|b{cbfiy{fhzmezzegh dehbz


12/18

: Iezy{ekryegh


13/18

Ycb zrpb{ n{ei gl bsy{f cenc |gdyfnb #BC\% g{ rdy{f cenc |gdyfnb #RC\% y{fhzmezzegh dehbz

jf{{u ycb bdbjy{ejfd bhb{nu zrppdebz yg n{ei zrppdu pgehyz$ ~cb{b y{fhzlg{mb{z {birjb ycb dehb

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f{bfz fhi n{grpz gl |eddfnbz( Eh nbhb{fd ycb zrpb{ n{ei ez rzbi lg{ y{fhzmezzegh gl bdbjy{ejfd

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Ycb cenc |gdyfnb n{ei ycbh lbbiz mfeh zrkzyfyeghz fy ~cejc ycb |gdyfnb ez dg~b{bi lg{ mbierm

|gdyfnb f{bf iezy{ekryegh g|b{ iezyfhjbz l{gm f lb~ `m yg f lb~ crhi{bi mby{bz #::`\$ 66`\

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15/18

;(6 Bdbjy{ejfd empbifhjb gl Y{fhzmezzegh bvrepmbhy

Ey cfz kbbh zbbh ycfy$ lg{ fj y{fhzmezzegh fhi iezy{ekryegh zuzybmz ycb bdbjy{ejfd pg~b{ ez

nbhb{fybi fhi y{fhzmeyybi |ef fh fdyb{hfyg{$ y{fhzmezzegh dehbz g{ jfkdbz fhi y{fhzlg{mb{z(

Ycb bdbjy{ejfd empbifhjb gl ycez bvrepmbhy demeyz ycb y{fhzmezzegh jfpfkedeyu gl ycb zuzybm Ey

ez empg{yfhy yg fpp{bjefyb ycb hfyr{b gl ycb bvrepmbhy empbifhjb zg fz yg rhib{zyfhi pg~b{y{fhzmezzegh p{gkdbm(

;(6(6 G|b{cbfi dehb fhi jfkdb empbifhjb

Lg{ y{fhzmezzegh fhi iezy{ekryegh ycb jr{{bhy ez mehemezbi ku rzehn f zreyfkdu cenc |gdyfnb zg

fz yg {birjb ycb E;[ dgzzbz( Eh ycez mfhhb{ ycb {bzezyfhjb gl ycb dehbz g{ jfkdbz ez zmfdd g{

hbndenekdb( Cg~b|b{$ ku rzehn cenc |gdyfnbz ycb dehbz cf|b yg cf|b f zenhelejfhy zbpf{fyegh ycb

jghzbvrbhjb gl ycez ez ycfy ycb ehirjyfhjb gl ycb dehbz g{ jfkdbz ez zenhelejfhy(

f% k%Lenr{b 66 f% mfnhbyej ldrs ibhzeyu fzzgjefybi ~eyc f y~g ~e{b jghirjyg{ k% Bdbjy{ej lebdifzzgjefybi ~eyc f y~g ~e{b jghirjyg{(

Jghzeib{ f y~g dehb zuzybm fz ibpejybi eh Lenr{b 66( Ycb ehirjyfhjb pb{ rhey dbhnyc D ez

ne|bh ku P6]1

~cb{b ez ycb pb{ rhey dbhnyc ldrs deh`fnb fhi ycbEez ycb jr{{bhy eh ycb ~e{bz$ ey ycbh lgddg~z

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~cb{bK ez ycb ldrs ibhzeyu( L{gm ycez ey ez jdbf{ ycfy ycb ~eib{ ycb zbpf{fyegh ycb n{bfyb{ ycb

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16/18

ehirjyfhjb fz ycb mfnheyrib glK ez p{gpg{yeghfd yg E( Lg{ fe{ ehzrdfybi g|b{cbfi dehbz ey jfh

kb zenhelejfhy fhi fy 2? Cq ycb {bfjyfhjb jfh kb fy dbfzy fh g{ib{ gl mfnheyrib n{bfyb{ ycfh

ycb {bzezyfhjb( Eh nbhb{fd jfkdbz$ ~cejc f{b mg{b jgmpfjy irb yg ycb iebdbjy{ej ehzrdfyegh$ fdzg

cf|b f zenhelejfhy ehirjyfhjb fhi ey ez ghdu lg{ D\ jfkdbz ycfy ycb {bzezyfhjb igmehfybz(

Ycb jfpfjeyfhjb pb{ rhey dbhnyc ez ne|bh ku P6]1

~cb{b ez ycb jcf{nb pb{ rhey dbhnyc gh ycb dehb fhi \ez ycb dehb |gdyfnb ey ycbh lgddg~z ycfy1

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jfkdbz jfh kb fpp{gsemfybi ku ycb lg{mz ne|bh eh Lenr{b 6;(

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yembz ycb dbhnyc #e(b(DY=Ddbhnyc%(

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17/18

;(6(; Zehndb pcfzb Y{fhzlg{mb{ empbifhjb

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kbjfrzb ycb mfnhbyezehn ehirjyfhjb ez |b{u df{nb( Dgzzbz f{b fdzg hbndenekdb zg ycfy ycb

bvre|fdbhy empbifhjb jfh kb {birjbi yg ycb dbf`fnb ehirjyfhjb fz zcg~h eh Lenr{b 6:( Lg{mgzy pg~b{ y{fhzlg{mb{z ycb empbifhjb gl dbf`fnb ehirjyfhjb ez fkgry 2" gl ycb {fybi

empbifhjb(

f% Zehndb ~ehiehn y{fhzlg{mb{ bvre|fdbhy empbifhjb

k% Zehndb ~ehiehn y{fhzlg{mb{ bvre|fdbhy empbifhjb {bdfybi yg ycb p{emf{u zeib

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zuhjc{ghgrz empbifhjb[z aSz fz zcg~h eh Lenr{b 69(

: JghjdrzeghBdbjy{ejfd pg~b{ ez nbhb{fybi l{gm f |f{ebyu gl iellb{bhy zgr{jbz fhi ez rzrfddu jgh|b{ybi

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ez {bdfye|bdu df{nb jghy{ekryehn yg f {bfzghfkdu zyfkdb l{bvrbhju( Fy p{bzbhy ycb fj bdbjy{ejfd

pg~b{ ez jgh|b{ybi yg zreyfkdb |gdyfnb db|bdz rzehn pg~b{ y{fhzlg{mb{z zg ycfy ey jfh kb

y{fhzmeyybi bllejebhydu g|b{ df{nb iezyfhjbz rzehn fpp{gp{efyb jfkdbz g{ g|b{cbfi dehbz( Fdd

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bdbjy{ejfd empbifhjb gl nbhb{fyg{z$ jfkdbz fhi y{fhzlg{mb{z jfh kb fpp{gsemfybi fz dg~ dgzz

ehirjyfhjbz lg{ ycb pr{pgzbz gl fhfduzez(

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lecture 1- electrical power generation%2c transmission and disribution0

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