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ECOTOURISM ON

NATIONAL PARK

HADI SUSILO ARIFINPSL-SPS IPB

PSL 634:

KEBIJAKAN & MANAJEMEN EKOWISATA

Kuliah Minggu ke 14

THE AREA OF INDONESIAN FOREST

Total area of forest: 140 million ha

Conservation forest: 33.92 million ha

Production forest: 58.49 million ha

Conversion forest: 8.08 million ha

Conservation area: 20.62 million ha (nature

protected areas, wildlife protected areas, nature

recreation areas, national parks)

INDONESIAN NATIONAL PARKS

The first National Park is Yellowstone National Parkwas declared on March 1, 1872.

In Indonesia, the first of 5 national parks were declared in 1970, the 12 national parks were declared in 1982.

The management of national parks is controlled by the decision letter No. 096 (1984) issued by The Forestry Minister of RI.

Indonesia National Park is proposed to protect and

preserve the nature ecosystem, scenery, germ plasma

of floras and faunas/wildlife that useful for human

community through the education, research and

recreation activities.

NATIONAL PARKS IN INDONESIA

http://www.dephut.go.id/INFORMASI/TN%20INDO-ENGLISH/tn_index_English.htm

NATIONAL PARKS IN SUMATRA NATIONAL PARKS IN JAVA NATIONAL PARKS IN

BALI AND NUSA TENGGARA

1. Gunung Leuser 1. Ujung Kulon 1. Bali Barat

2. Siberut 2. Kepulauan Seribu 2. Gunung Rinjani

3. Kerinci Seblat 3. Gunung Halimun 3. Komodo

4. Bukit Tigapuluh 4. Gunung Gede Pangrango 4. Manupeu Tanah Daru

5. Bukit Duabelas 5. Karimunjawa 5. Laiwangi Wanggameti

6. Berbak 6. Bromo Tengger Semeru 6. Kelimutu

7. Sembilang 7. Meru Betiri

8. Bukit Barisan Selatan 8. Baluran

9. Way Kambas 9. Alas Purwo

NATIONAL PARKS IN KALIMANTAN

NATIONAL PARKS IN SULAWESI NATIONAL PARKS IN

MALUKU AND PAPUA

1. Gunug Palung 1. Bunaken 1. Manusela

2. Danau Sentarung 2. Bogani Nani Wartabone 2. Teluk Cendrawasih

3. Betung Kerihun 3. Lore Lindu 3. Lorentz

4. Bukit Baka-Bukit Raya 4. Taka Bonerate 4. Wasur

5. Tanjung Puting 5. Rawa Aopa Watumohai

6. Kutai 6. Wakatobi

7. Kayan Mentarang

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Conservation Area in West Java Province, IndonesiaTHE CHARACTER OF

INDONESIAN NATIONAL PARKS

The area of national park at least 6,000 ha (e.g. Gede

Pangrango NP is 15,000 ha; Ujung Kulon NP is

120,551 ha, West Bali NP is 60,000 ha, Leuser NP is

1,200,000 ha)

It is not only forest area, but also the other nature area

of terrestrial and/or aquatic ecosystem that has the

ecological, biological and/or geological unique

characters.

Regarding the landscape management, the area is

divided into 4 zones, i.e. sanctuary zone, wilderness

zone, intensive zone and buffer zone.

NATIONAL PARKS ZONING

Law no. 5/1990 defines a national park as an area designated to protect natural ecosystems and managed by the National

Park Agency (Balai Taman Nasional or BTN) using a system of spatial zoning. A national park is to be used for research, education, cultural needs, tourism or recreation.

This definition complies with the IUCN classification for national parks as Category II protected areas.

Zoning of Meru Betiri National Park in East Java, Indonesia

Land coverage of Meru Betiri National Park

in East Java, Indonesia Location map of Ujung Kulon National Park as one of the

Natural World Heritage Site (UNESCO) in West Java,

Indonesia

N

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A jungle of tropical rain forest in Ujung

Kulon National Park

Rhinoceros sondaicus, an endemic wildlife as a

Master of UKNPWalking in the tropical rain forest in Ujung

Kulon National Park

Burahol, endangered species of fruit in Ujung

Kulon National Park

A kind of tropical orchid in the rain forest of

UKNPHylobates moloch, a species of monkey in

Ujung Kulon National Park

Nature phenomenon of Cigenter River

in Ujung Kulon National Park

Canoeing in along Cigenter River inside of

Ujung Kulon National Park Bos javanicus, a wildlife species in Ujung

Kulon National Park

Wildlife of Nycycebus coucang, endangered

species in UKNP

Panthera pardus, an endangered species

in Ujung Kulon National Park

Baringtonia asiatica, a species in mangrove

forest of Ujung Kulon National Park

Coral reef and ornamental fish of under water scenic in Peucang Island, Ujung Kulon

National Park

Surfing on a paradise beach of Ujung Kulon National Park http://www.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://3.bp.blogspot.com

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Extension service of nature conservation education for the

community people surrounding Ujung Kulon National Park

Riung Gunung Tea Plantation Agrotourism in Puncak Bogor

Recreation Resort with the Back Ground of Gede Pangrango

National Park, and Salak Halimun National Park

Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin

Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin

Telaga Warna – Ecotourism in protected forest - PUNCAK BOGOR, Gede Pangrango National Park

Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin

Telaga Warna – Ecotourism in protected forest - PUNCAK BOGOR, Gede Pangrango National Park

Pic. HS Arifin

Camping Ground in Situ Gunung, Sukabumi - Buffer Zone of

Gede Pangrango National Park, West Java, Indonesia

Pic. HS Arifin

Broad walk/wooden track in forest recreation area, Yokohama,

Japan

Pic. HS Arifin

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Ecotourism in nature forest recreation of Kibi Highland, Okayama

Prefecture, Japan

Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin

Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS ArifinCamping ground in nature forest recreation of Kibi Highland,

Okayama Prefecture, Japan

Pic. HS Arifin

Ecotourism attraction in nature forest recreation of Kibi Highland,

Okayama Prefecture, Japan

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Ecotourism facilities in nature forest recreation of Kibi Highland,

Okayama Prefecture, Japan

Pic. HS Arifin

Pic. HS ArifinPic. HS Arifin

Camping ground facilities of ecotourism in nature forest recreation

of Kibi Highland, Okayama Prefecture, Japan

Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin

Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin

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Camping ground facilities of ecotourism in nature forest recreation

of Kibi Highland, Okayama Prefecture, Japan

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Camping ground facilities of ecotourism in nature forest recreation

of Kibi Highland, Okayama Prefecture, Japan

Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin

Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin

Camping ground facilities of ecotourism in nature forest recreation

of Kibi Highland, Okayama Prefecture, Japan

Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin

Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin

Camping ground facilities of ecotourism in nature forest recreation

of Kibi Highland, Okayama Prefecture, Japan

Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin

Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin

Lodging facilities of ecotourism in nature forest recreation of Kibi

Highland, Okayama Prefecture, Japan

Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin

Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin

Community based ecotourism in nature forest recreation of

Kibi Highland, Okayama Prefecture, Japan

Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin

Pic. HS Arifin Pic. HS Arifin

SAMPAI JUMPA DI UJIAN AKHIR

SEMESTER