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SOURCE SYNTHESIS Revealing Patterns and Trends 1

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Page 1: Lecture 3: Source Synthesis: Revealing Patterns and Trends...Mapping multiple sources ... 21W.794 Graduate Technical Writing Workshop. IAP 2019. ... Lecture 3: Source Synthesis: Revealing

SOURCE SYNTHESIS Revealing Patterns and Trends

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Page 2: Lecture 3: Source Synthesis: Revealing Patterns and Trends...Mapping multiple sources ... 21W.794 Graduate Technical Writing Workshop. IAP 2019. ... Lecture 3: Source Synthesis: Revealing

Mapping multiple sources

• How can we visually represent the relationships betweensources (in written documents or on slides)?

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Page 3: Lecture 3: Source Synthesis: Revealing Patterns and Trends...Mapping multiple sources ... 21W.794 Graduate Technical Writing Workshop. IAP 2019. ... Lecture 3: Source Synthesis: Revealing

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Introduction

…But More Optimization is Necessary

Bourrez, 2011 Bourrez, 2013 Kubiak, 2013

Light-Induced Decomposition Varying Ligand Design

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5This image is used with the author's permission.

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Our rhetorically-framed approach

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Synthesis trees

Charney, Davida H., Christina M. Neuworth, David S. Kaufer, et al. Having Your Say: Reading and Writing Public Arguments. Pearson/Longman, 2005. © Pearson/Longman. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our Creative Commons license. For more information, see https://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.

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Problem-solution structure

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Current situation - future structure

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Activity time (in pairs) Generate a synthesis tree from your literature review charts

Present to the class in 2-3 minutes

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Generating discourse

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Overview:

Write a couple sentences explaining the focus of the research as a whole and the patterns you’ve found.

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Paraphrase • Identify the verbs• Identify the nouns• Break into basic grammatical units (simple subject-verb

object sentences)• Find synonyms for the verbs, then decide whether the

nouns are technical (use as is) or nontechnical (findsynonyms)

• Link the simple sentences back into complex sentencesby paraphrasing the relationship terms.

• Longman Dictionary: https://www.ldoceonline.com/about.html

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Production: Generate a body paragraph from the synthesis tree

Topic sentence (stasis)

Supporting statements (identify relationships)

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Phrases within moves Academic Phrasebank: http://www.phrasebank.manchester.ac.uk

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21W.794 Graduate Technical Writing Workshop IAP 2019

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