lecture 4 : types of planting design

MUHAMMAD NAZRIN B SHAHROM AB100013NOOR ZULIKA BT DIN YATI B11BE0046NADIA SHAFURA BT MOKHTAR B11BE0042JUHANA RAIHAN BT JAMALUDIN B11BE0017RAIHAN SUHAIMI B11BE0058

SBL 2183 / SBEL 2562 PLANTING TECHNOLOGY 1

Sem02-2012/2013

Planting Design

Types of Planting Design

PLANTS CATEGORIES

PLANT CATEGORIES

Low Planting & below knee height planting.

GROUNDCOVER

SHRUBS

TREES

Knee to Eye Level Planting above eye level.

Small, medium and large tree planting (Above eye level)

Perennials, grasses, bulbs, annuals

Encelia california OR Coast Sunflower is not just a shrub. It also can give layering affect to garden.

Using Agave americana for visual interest.

Ixora red dwarf can create the visual perimeter to help frame the garden.

Some species such as Ophiopogon planiscapus or ‘kucai’ is used as ground cover plants.

•Vines serve many purposes in the garden.• The most popular application is to 'green' up a wall or fence so as to cover unsightly construction.

VINES

GROUNDCOVER Low Planting & Below Knee Height Planting

GROUNDCOVER Low Planting & Below Knee Height Planting

Axonopus compressus Barrenwort Epimedium sp. Cynodon dactylon Phyllantus myrtifolius

Liriope spicata Pogonatherum crinitumTradescantia spathacea

“dwaft” Arachis pintoi

Primary spatial role is as ‘floor’ that allows both free vision in movement

GROUNCOVER

UTM B12 WALKWAY

Provide a pedestrian circulation surface (less hard-wearing than a pavement) .

Tolerant species include many of the turf grasses when grazed or mown regularly, form surfaces suitable for relaxing, walking, play, sport, cycling

and occasional vehicles

GROUNCOVER

UTM TRAIL

A uniform carpet of mown grass or ground-hugging, smooth textured can be used to enhance the visual effect of ground modeling by closely following the

contours.

GROUNCOVER

TROPICAL GARDEN

Shrubs and herbaceous plants that form a higher canopy but still below knee height have further possibilities in spatial design.

GROUNCOVER

ADMINISTRATION BUILDING

SHRUB Below Knee High

Recommendation

SHRUB Below Knee

High

Cuphea hyssopifolia Tradescantia spathacea ‘dwarf’

Turnera hybrid

Osmoxylon lineare Otacanthus caeruleus Pandanus pygmaeus

Pseuderanthemum laxiflorum

Habranthus gracilifolius Hippeastrum hybrid Ixeris chinensis Solenostemon scutellarioides

SHRUBS BELOW KNEE HIGH…Two-dimensional pattern. Carpets of foliage, used alone or combined with boulders, gravel and paving materials, form a spread or mix of colour, texture and pattern across the ground surface.Low planting can, when used

by itself, form a visual platform or ground plane like carpeting plants

UTM ADMINISTRATION BUILDING

TROPICAL GARDEN

Tradescantia spathacea ‘dwarf’

Ttradescantia spathacea ‘dwarf Pandanus pygmaeus

SHRUBS BELOW KNEE HIGH…

This situation is like a foundation or wash in painting) or 'ground‘

against which the 'figure' is to be seen. In this way, low planting

can give a common ground or platform that unifies other planting

and elements in a composition.

It can be combined with taller herbaceous species, shrubs or

trees growing up through it.

UTM ADMINISTRATION BUILDING

TROPICAL GARDEN

SHRUBS BELOW KNEE HIGH…

Some will trail down

walls and banks and

Form hanging curtains

Trailers and climbers can be planted

in form a continuous mat of foliage

over vertical and horizontal surfaces.

By clothing new and old alike, climbers can give a sense of belonging and maturity to new structures or earthworks that have been inserted in an established landscape.

DEWAN SULTAN ISMAIL UTM

Vallaris glabra

SHRUBS BELOW KNEE HIGH…Trailers and climbers can be planted in form a continuous mat of foliage over vertical and horizontal surfaces.

BORROW IMAGE

Ficus pumila

SHRUBS BELOW KNEE HIGH…Foliage will cascade down banks and walls and flow over flatter ground; masking the angles between vertical, horizontal and inclined planes.

DEWAN SULTAN ISMAIL UTM

SHRUBS BELOW KNEE HIGH…Low planting has an essential role at the edges between hard and soft landscape and between soft landscape areas of differing uses.

SHRUB Knee To Eye Level

Planting(Medium Height Planting)

Excoecaria cochinchinensis Alpinia zerumbet

Dracena colorama Polyscias filicifolia Alpinia Purpurata

Arisarum proboscideum

Acalypha siamensis Acalypha siamensis java white

Caesalpinia pulcherrima

PLANT RECOMMENDATIONPLANT RECOMMENDATION

KNEE TO EYE LEVEL PLANTING…Planting that grows to between knee height and eye level can have a similar design role to a low wall, fence or rail. It becomes a barrier to movement and can be used to limit access but allow views

Shrub become a barrier to create movement and limit access in areas that are not welcome

Shrub create circulation dan guide people to walk

KNEE TO EYE LEVEL PLANTING…

It can separate areas for safety reasons keeping people or vehicles away from sleep slopes, water or from each other.

Shrub become a barrier to create safety reason for people.

KNEE TO EYE LEVEL PLANTING…When Tall shrub need room to spread laterally without encroaching on circulation space.

Low planting can provide a groundcover over which the taller species extend freely without the need for frequent cutting back or shaping.

Natural shrub provides counterbalance flooring for tall trees


If this groundcover spreads over pavement or grass some incidental or natural 'pruning' will result from trampling. Where traffic is light, occasional trimming is needed.

It can separate areas for safety reasons keeping people or vehicles away from sleep slopes, water or from each other.

It can be used to acknowledge and emphasize desire lines or pathways where visual enclosure is not wanted


Shrub cans provide privacy area for the building

It can be used to maintain a distance between people and buildings and other private areas in this way giving privacy while not growing above window sill level and reducing light.


It can define a building area or domain, like a low wall, fence or hedge, but less formally.

Shrub cans provide privacy to building with distance between the private space of building with outer space

A mass or group of medium foliage fringing or near a building or other structure can visually anchor it to the ground and link it to the surrounding landscape.


This is particularly important when a building or other structure is introduced into a landscape characterized by generous existing vegetation.

Shrub cans provide privacy to building with distance between the private space of building with outer space

TALL SHRUBSAbove Eye Level

Planting

ABOVE EYE LEVEL (Tall Shrub) PLANTING…

In the human scale landscape of parks, gardens, courtyards) ,streets and playgrounds tall planting gives privacy and shelter and screens intrusions like car parking, service areas and refuse bins.

What is it?


TYPE OF TALL SHRUB PLANTING

Shrubs and small trees with a canopy extending above eye level form a visual and physical barrier.

Planting taller than eye level forms both a physical and visual barrier.

TASIK UTM TASIK UTMTASIK UTM

Yucca gloriosa(palm lily)

licuala spinosa(mangrove fan palm)



So tall planting with a close knit canopy can LIKE a wall or fence-separate, enclose, screen and shelter on a smaller

scale than is possible with larger tree planting.

It can give privacy and shelter.

ADMINISTRATION BUILDING UTM ADMINISTRATION BUILDING UTM

bauhinia purpurea(butterfly-tree)

dalbergia oliveri(tamalan tree)



Like a wall or fence, tall planting can make a backcloth to ornamental planting such as herbaceous borders and

display beds. Example: Trimmed Hedges

Can provide a backcloth for display planting.

ADMINISTRATION BUILDING UTM

thysanolaena latifolia(rumput buloh)

thalia dealbata(water canna)



Tall Planting visual mass is similar to small buildings. Therefore, it can be used to balance areas of their masonry

or cladding.

Can accompany smaller buildings.

TASIK UTM TASIK UTM

pereskia bleo(rose cactus)



An isolated pair of tall shrubs or a gap in mass planting creates a frame. It can frame a whole vista or attract attention to a focus or

landmark. This kind of arrangement can focuses attention and also invites exploration. Like an arch or gateway, it suggests a different

place to be discovered.

Can frame a vista or landmark.

TASIK UTM TASIK UTM

Heliconia indica striata( lobster-claws)



When planted as individuals or small groups, choice tall shrubs have the size and presence to act as specimens and

a feature or visual focus within a human scale landscape.

Can make a specimen or visual focus.

ADMINISTRATION BUILDING UTMTASIK UTM

tapeinochilus ananassae(giant soiral ginger)

rhapis multifida(finger palm)

TREE PLANTING

• The sizes of trees are of the same order of magnitude as buildings, roads, bridges and smaller industrial developments.

• Tree planting can be used for screening, separating, sheltering, enclosing, accompanying and complementing these larger structures.

• When tree species grow freely to produce a clear main stem or bole with their canopies above head height they leave the space above the ground open except for the vertical pillars of their boles.

What is it?

TREE PLANTING

• Trees can offer a quite different type of spatial element.

• Mature heights of trees range from about 5-40 metres

• For design purposes it is good to divide trees into:

Small: 5-10 metres (mature height)Medium: 10-20 metres (mature height)Tall: 20 metres (mature height)

SMALL TREE PLANTING

Above Eye Level 5 meter

SMALL TREE PLANTING…Small tree add scale to mixed plantings and can link to surrounding landscape

Mature Size Small Trees function: to create, define, divide large spaces into smaller planting zones

Small trees add vertical elements to a composition

MEDIUM TREE PLANTING10-15 meter

Medium trees can create spaces that contain smaller buildings and therefore have a greater effect on the spatial structure of urban landscape.

MEDIUM TREE PLANTING…

Medium and tall tree planting can play a crucial role In integrating massive industrial buildings, like power stations, into the surrounding landscape.

TALL TREE PLANTINGAbove 20 meter

PLANT RECOMMENDATION (high tree)PLANT RECOMMENDATION (high tree)

Peltophorum pterocarpum / batai

Arfeuillea arborescens / hop tree

Callistemon lanceolatus / bottlebrush

Brassia actinophylla / Umbrella Tree

Citharexylum spinosum / fiddle wood

Acacia auriculiformis / earleaf acacia

Calophyllum ionphyllum / penanga laut

Acacia cincinnata / Daintree wattle

Adenanthera pavonina / saga tree

Cananga odorata / ylang- ylang; kenanga

Jacaranda obtusifolia / jacaranda

Tall trees are less common in urban areas because of the space they demand.

Even though naturally tall growing species are often planted in streets and gardens

only to be cut or pruned once they begin to shade or dominate nearby buildings.

The size of trees over about 20 metres enables them to form the part of the primary spatial structure of streets,

squares and parks.

In the rural landscape large trees create a large-scale framework.

TALL TREE PLANTING…

This is a vital landscape role because the low-level clutter is often the most disturbing part of large-scale industry. The ability of trees to screen and

obscure views from further away than shrub planting can be made use of to manipulate views as the observer moves through the landscape.

CAN FORM A BUFFER BETWEEN INCOMPATIBLE ACTIVITIESCAN FORM A BUFFER BETWEEN INCOMPATIBLE ACTIVITIES


Tabebuia pentaphylla(tecoma tree)

Epipremnum aureum(devil’s ivy)

Asplenium nidus(pokok paku langsuir)

Tree belts and plantations enveloping and extending outwards from such sites provide screening of near distance views.

From greater distances. although they cannot hide structures on the scale of cooling towers or turbine houses they can visually anchor them to their supporting landscape and screen the lower level ancillary development,

temporary buildings and car parks.

CAN SCREEN AND SEPARATE LARGER BUILDINGSCAN SCREEN AND SEPARATE LARGER BUILDINGSTALL TREE PLANTING…

Dillenia grandifolia(simpuh air (daun merah))

Davallia denticulata(rabbit’s food fern)

Caladium(Pokok Keladi)

Calyophylum spruceanum(mulateiro)

Carefully located gaps in planting open up vistas or frame a focus at just the light moment. Like a window or a mind on what is beyond it.

A single specimen or small group of trees, on the other hand, itself acts as a focus. Being an isolated object, it occupies a small area in our field of vision

and OUT eye lends to rest on it.


CAN INTEGRATE THE LARGEST STRUCTURESCAN INTEGRATE THE LARGEST STRUCTURES

Pritchardia pacifica(fiji fan palm)

Cocos nucifera(pokok kelapa)

Areca catechu(pokok pinang)

Carefully located gaps in planting open up vistas or frame a focus at just the light moment. Like a window or a mind on what is beyond it.

A single specimen or small group of trees, on the other hand, itself acts as a focus. Being an isolated object, it occupies a small area in our field of vision

and OUT eye lends to rest on it.


CAN FRAME AND EMPHASIZE LANDMARKSCAN FRAME AND EMPHASIZE LANDMARKS

A tree with a distinctive feature such as attractive unique colour or

picturesque habit will make a particularly

notable focus. Large tree specimens or groups have this

effect at some distance and so provide foci and landmarks in the larger-scale rural

landscape.

TALL TREE PLANTING…A SINGLE LARGE TREE CAN BE A LANDMARK A SINGLE LARGE TREE CAN BE A LANDMARK

AND MEETING PLACEAND MEETING PLACE

Pterocarpus indicus(pokok angsana)


CAN COMPLEMENT BUILDING FORMSCAN COMPLEMENT BUILDING FORMS


CAN INTEGRATE UNRELATED BUILDING STYLESCAN INTEGRATE UNRELATED BUILDING STYLES

CAN GIVE VERTICAL CONTAINMENT TO CAN GIVE VERTICAL CONTAINMENT TO ROUTEWAYSROUTEWAYS



TREE CLUMPS AND WOODLAND CAN EMPHASIZE TREE CLUMPS AND WOODLAND CAN EMPHASIZE TOPOGRAPHYTOPOGRAPHY


OR DISGUISE INSENTIVE EARTHWORKSOR DISGUISE INSENTIVE EARTHWORKS

Tabebuia pentaphylla(tecoma tree)

Axonopus compressus(cow grass)

CAN CREATE DISTINCTIVE WOODLAND CAN CREATE DISTINCTIVE WOODLAND ENVIRONMENT WITHIN THEIR CANOPYENVIRONMENT WITHIN THEIR CANOPY


MUHAMMAD NAZRIN B SHAHROM AB100013NOOR ZULIKA BT DIN YATI B11BE0046NADIA SHAFURA BT MOKHTAR B11BE0042JUHANA RAIHAN BT JAMALUDIN B11BE0017RAIHAN SUHAIMI B11BE0058

SBL 2183 / SBEL 2562 PLANTING TECHNOLOGY 1

Sem02-2012/2013

Planting Design

Types of Planting Design

THANKS…

lecture 4 : types of planting design

Education

eye level planting planting

shrub knee

knee high low planting

knee highit

knee hightrailers

knee high foliage

large tree planting

ground surface