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Design III Segmentation & Mass Customization Lecture 9

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Design III

Segmentation & Mass Customization

Lecture 9

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010

What are the Various Ways to Segment Markets?

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010

PRIZM by Claritas

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010

Segmentation of Diners

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010

Jobs-to-be-Done Framework

• Customers hire a product to get a job done

P r o d u c tV ie w

D e m o g r a p h i c V ie w

- - -J o b t o b e D o n e Vie w

Market Definition Handheld wireless device market

The traveling salesperson

Use small snippets of time productively

Competitors Blackberry, Palm etc.

Notebook Computers

Cell phones, WSJ, CNN Airport News, doing nothing

Features to Consider

Digital camera Bandwitdth for data E-mail

E-Mail E-Mail Headline news

Word/ExcelDownloadable CRM data/functionality

Entertainment/Games

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010

Segmentation Based on Jobs to be Done: Milkshake

• Segment 1: “hire” milkshakes in the morning to entertain them during their long commute

~ Competes with bananas, snickers bars, radio, boredom

~ Likes ease of use (one hand, no mess) and viscosity (want slow consumption)

• Segment 2: “hire” milkshakes in the evening to make parents feel like they’re good parents

~ Competes with small toys, movies, angry children

~ Likes taste but doesn’t like viscosity (want fast consumption)

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010

Segmentation based on Job-to-be Done for Swimwear

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010

What Job-to-be-Done does I-Pad Address?

Four Faces of Mass Customization

Gilmore & Pine

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010

Gilmore and Pine’s 4 approaches to MC

Type of Mass Customization

Description

CollaborativeA customized product determined through a dialogue with customers

Adaptive A standard product that users alter themselves

Cosmetic A standard product presented differently to different users

Transparent Based on customers’ past behavior - no direct customer input

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010

Gilmore and Pine’s 4 approaches to MC

Transparent

CosmeticAdaptive

CollaborativeChangeable

Fixed

Fixed Changeable

Product

Representation

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010

Collaborative Customization: Timbuk2

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010

Adaptive Customization: AdiColor from Adidas

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010

Cosmetic Customization: M&Ms

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010

Transparent Customization: Amazon’s Recommendations

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010

Scion

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010

Spreadshirt

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010

The Sleep Number Bed

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010

Dell

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010

Create your Own Label: Brewtopia

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010

Other Examples

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010

Catalina Marketing

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010

Nideid

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010 25

• Is TiVo an example of Mass customization?

• To which category does TiVo belong?

Discussion

© 2010 S Sriram, All Rights ReservedWinter 2010

What are the benefits of Mass Customization?