legal interoperability in the fishery and marine data ecosystem
TRANSCRIPT
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www.egi.eu
Agroknow
Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Vassilis Protonotarios &Babis Thanopoulos
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205/01/2023
• Who we are• FAO Data Sharing Policy• The case of FAO AGRIS data licensing• Developing the legal interoperability
of data sharing within the fishery and marine sciences
What you are going to see
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305/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Who we are
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405/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
We find, connect and deliveragriculture & food information worldwide
(for the last 8 years)
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505/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
We have worked or currently working with all the major institutions
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605/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
We work at each project separately, focusing on the needs and at the Vision that the institution wants to express.
Each project for us is a commitment that serves people.
Meet the experts But how we do that?
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705/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
We are a team of experts, flexible, intuitional that delivers
Expert in strategy design
Expert in data and technology solutions
Expert in customer needs identification
and analysis
The Strategist The Doer The Perfectionist
Nikos Manouselis Giannis Stoitsis Babis Thanopoulos
but its not only the 3 of us
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805/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
team of experts in requirements modeling,
technologies, open and linked data and project coordination
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905/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
What we are doing
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1005/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Case 1: FAO AGRIS
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1105/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Supporting a large network of data providers: the case of FAO AGRIS
• >180 organizations• a data customer workflow and front
end• use of CRM for the network
management• interoperable and open architecture
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1205/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Supporting a large network of data providers: the case of FAO AGRIS
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1305/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Supporting a large network of data providers: the case of FAO AGRIS
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1405/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
An open and interoperable architecture for the agricultural research global atlas: the case of AGINFRA
CIARD RING providers (agri-food data, OERs &
software)
AGRIS providers (agri-food
publications)
CIARD RING siteOpenAIRE micro-site
FAO’s AGRIS searchAgriProfiles
AgriProfiles providers (agri-food people,
organisations)VEST registry
(schemas, ontologies)
AgriSemantics/GACS/ AGROVOC
GODAN data registry
ICT-AGRI ERANET OA search
Agri-food relevant IoT data points map
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1505/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Case 2: Land Portal
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1605/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Building an information source for land topics: The case of Land Library
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1705/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Case 3: CGIAR ICARDA Data Management Plan
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1805/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Development of the Open Access & Data Management Plan in alignment with the CGIAR Open Access Policy Mandate
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1905/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Development of the Open Access & Data Management Plan in alignment with the CGIAR Open Access Policy Mandate
• Openness• Suitable repositories• Interoperability• Data storage and preservation for
future use• Copyright and open licenses
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2005/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Case 4: TAPipedia platform (Tropical Agriculture Platform)
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2105/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Building a capacity building knowledge hub for a G20 initiative: The case of Tropical Agricultural Platform
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2205/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
FAO Data Sharing Policy
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2305/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
MODIFY/ADAPT
REUSE
COST
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2405/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
The issues?
1. Hard to read the fine print / legal terms used
2. Lack of use of existing standard licensing schemes
3. Not machine-readable4. Many FAO data sources point to this
page but licensing may need refinement for various types of data
– Metadata, actual data, KOS, multimedia files
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2505/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
The Creative Commons example
• Legal Code - Each license begins as a traditional legal tool, in the kind of language and text formats that most lawyers know and love. This is the actual license, which is a detailed legal document.
• Commons Deed - This is a handy reference that summarizes and expresses some of the most important terms and conditions. Think of the Commons Deed as a user-friendly interface to the Legal Code beneath, although the Deed itself is not a license, and its contents are not part of the Legal Code itself.
• Machine-readable version - The final layer of the license design is a “machine-readable” version of the license - a summary of the key freedoms and obligations written into a format that software systems, search engines, and other kinds of technology can understand.
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2605/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Translating FAO’s license to Creative Commons
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2705/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Example from the agricultural domain: The
case of the FAO AGRIS metadata licensing
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2805/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
FAO AGRIS
>8M bibliographic records>180 institutions
> 65 countries
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2905/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Terms of use of the FAO AGRIS content
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3005/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Using Creative Commons for FAO AGRIS
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3105/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Including all dimensions
• Provision of various types of data shared– Personal information– Institutional information– Collection information– Cookies– Other?
• To be covered in the updated FAO AGRIS data policy (version 2 - in 2016)
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3205/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Licensing of sharing and reusing data in fishery
and marine sciences
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3305/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Issues identified
• Hard to find data policies / licensing• Data Policy / licensing not available• High heterogeneity of existing
licenses– Important issue for legal interoperability
• Licensing not included in metadata– Licensing information is lost during
(metadata) interoperability
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3405/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Licensing used in the marine & fishery context
Copyright & other
Restrictions
Cuses of this resource
allowed? (Y/N)
Modifications of your work of this resource allowed?
(Y/N/share alike)
Cost (Y/N)
IODE N N Y N
NOAA / NCEI Centers N To be defined To be defined NSeaDataNet N To be defined To be defined N
OBIS N Depends Y N
MGDS N Depends ShareAlike N
MEDIN Depends Depends Depends Depends
ICES Y N N N
AIMS N Y N N
GBIF N Depends Y N
ASFIS (FAO) N N Y N
Eurostat Depends Depends Y N
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3505/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Multiple dimensions of legal interoperability
Data ownership
(data producers)
• Do data producers maintain ownership?
• Will data producers be credited?
• Is data properly licensed?
• Are data producers properly informed?
Data access(data users)
• Is access to data open (or registration needed)?
• Is access to data free?
• Is there provision for technical interoperability?
• Is there provision for legal interoperability
Data use(data
consumers)
• Are modifications allowed?
– Translations– Summaries– Application of text
mining• Are commercial
uses allowed?• Is ShareAlike a
requirement?
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3605/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Initial steps on the legal interoperability of data sharing within the
fishery and marine sciences
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3705/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Use of standards
• 6 out of 13 data marine/fisheries data sources examined adopted CC licenses
• Copyrighted material exists in several cases
• Licensing is not always available• Licensing is not always clear /
optimum
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3805/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Recommendations / next steps (1/2)
• Use of existing licensing standards needs to be considered and adapted by data providers
• Existing licensing schemas to be mapped to such standards
• Machine readable formats expected to increase reuse and value of data– Openly licensed data get more credits by
researchers• Various types of stakeholders need to be
consulted– Researchers, legal experts, domain experts,
repository managers, etc.)
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3905/01/2023 Broader Legal Interoperability Landscape
Recommendations / next steps (2/2)
• Creative Commons is not the only way to go (but looks like a great one)
• The UNESCO/IOC Oceanographic Data Exchange Policy has the potential to be adapted globally (www.iode.org/policy)
• Data providers need to be educated on the importance of licensing (and open data)
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www.egi.eu
Thank you for your attention.
Questions?