legal studies module 2
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
1/29
Land Law Legislations
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 1
Land Law Legislations
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
2/29
CONTENT
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 2
Learning
Outcomes
Introduction
National Land
Code 1965
Land
Administration
FederalConstitution
Land Law Legislations
http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/ -
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
3/29
Learning Outcomes
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 3
At the end of the lecture students should be able to:
1) Identify the legislations relevant to land development
processes; and
Land Law Legislations
2) Discuss the importance of those legislations in ensuring
the smooth progress of the land development
processes.
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
4/29
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
5/29
Main Land Legislations
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 5
Land Law Legislations
Town & Country Planning Act 1976
Local Government Act 1976
Street, Drainage & Building Act 1974Malay Reservation Enactment/Ordinance
Land Conservation Act 1960
Environmental Quality Act 1974
Housing Development (Control & Licensing) Act 1966
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
6/29
Other Legislations
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 6
Land Law Legislations
Antiquity Act 1976National Forestry Act 1984
Fire Services Act 1988
Electricity Supply Act 1990
Construction Industry Development Board Act 1994
Occupational Safety & Health Act 1994
Waters Act (Enactment)1920
Sewerage Services Act 1993
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
7/29
Federal Constitution
The Federal Constitution is the supreme lawof Malaysia.
It provides for the establishment of the federation of,then, Malaya, that subsequently became Malaysia.
The document also defines the rights and responsibilities
of the Federal Government, the member states and thecitizens and their relations to each other.
It sets out the powers of the Federal Government and theState Governments.
It provides for the establishment of Parliament and theState Legislative Assemblies.
Some of the relevant articles in the constitution includes:
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB
Land Law Legislations
7
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
8/29
Federal Constitution
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 8
Article 13 Rights to property
Article 74 Jurisdiction of Federal & State Govts.
Article 76 Powers to make law
Article 83 Land Acquisition for Federal purposes
Article 87 Determination of disputes as to value
of land
Land Law Legislations
http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/ -
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
9/29
Federal Constitution
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 9
Article 90 Customary land
Article 91 National Land Council
Article 92 National Development Plan
Article 95A National Council for Local Governments
Article 89 Malay Reserve
Land Law Legislations
http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/ -
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
10/29
Article 13
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 10
Article 13
Article 13(1)
Article 13(2)
Rights to property
No person shall be deprived of property save
in accordance with law.
No law shall provide for the compulsory
acquisition or use of property without
adequate compensation.
Land Acquisition Act 1966 gives power to State Authority to
compulsorily acquire alienated land. The Act provides for the
conditions And procedures for such exercise.
Land Law Legislations
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
11/29
Article 74
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 11
Jurisdiction of
Federal & State Governments
Land Law Legislations
Schedule 9
List I Federal List
List II State List
List III Concurrent List
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
12/29
Article 76
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 12
Powers to make law
Land Law Legislations
Schedule 9
List I Federal List Parliament - Acts
List II State List State Assemblies - Enactments
List III Concurrent List Acts/Enactments
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
13/29
Article 83
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 13
Land Acquisition for Federal Purposes
Land Law Legislations
Land belongs to the state.
Federal Government requires land in states for federal
purposes.
Examples:
Kuala Lumpur/Putrajaya
UTM Skudai
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
14/29
Article 87
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 14
Determination of dispute as to value ofland in land acquisition for Federal
Government Purposes
Land Law Legislations
Land that State Authority acquires for Federal Ministry
must be paid for.
If there is a dispute as to the premium charged will be
referred to arbitration
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
15/29
Article 89
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 15
Malay Reserve Land
Land Law Legislations
Gives power to State Authority to declare certain areas
in the state as Malay Reserve Land.
For that purpose the State may enact the specific
statute to that effect called Malay Reserve Enactments.
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
16/29
Article 90
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 16
Customary Land
Land Law Legislations
xx.
xx.
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
17/29
Article 91
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 17
National Land Council
Land Law Legislations
xx.
xx.
d i l i
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
18/29
Article 92
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 18
National Development Plan
Land Law Legislations
Gives power to State Authority to declare certain areas
in the state as Malay Reserve Land.
For that purpose the State may enact the specific
statute to that effect called Malay Reserve Enactments.
L d L L i l i
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
19/29
Article 95A
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 19
National Council for Local Governments
Land Law Legislations
Gives power to State Authority to declare certain areas
in the state as Malay Reserve Land.
For that purpose the State may enact the specific
statute to that effect called Malay Reserve Enactments.
L d L L i l ti
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
20/29
National Land Code 1965
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 20
Land Law Legislations
Introduction
Main
Provisions
L d L L i l ti
http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/ -
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
21/29
Introduction
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 21
Land Law Legislations
Although land is a state matter, the National Land Code
1965 was enacted by Parliament applicable through out
the Peninsular Malaysia for purpose of uniformity.
It is a statute that amends and consolidates laws relating
to land and land tenure in Peninsular Malaysia.
It supersedes all previous land codes.
It is based on the Torrens System; it has all the
characteristics of the system.
However, apart from the characteristics of the Torrens
System, it has other additional characteristics of its own
INTRODUCTION
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
22/29
INTRODUCTION
Main Provisions
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB22
Classification of LandDefinition of Land
Categories of Land
Use
Disposal of Land
Restraint of DealingsDealings
Subdivision, Partition
& Amalgamation
INTRODUCTION
http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/ -
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
23/29
INTRODUCTION
Main Provisions
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB23
Definition of Land
Classification of Land
Category of Landuse
Section 5, fixture and chattel
Section 51 - Town, village,
country
Section 52 - Agriculture,
building, industry
Disposal of Land Alienation, Reservation, Lease,
TOL, & Permit
INTRODUCTION
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
24/29
INTRODUCTION
Main Provisions
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB24
Dealings
Restraint Dealings
Transfer, charge, lien, tenancy, &easement
Prohibitory Orders and caveats
Subdivision
Partition
Amalgamation
Subdivision of lot into two or
more lots
Join one/more lots into a single
title
Ends co-ownership of land
INTRODUCTION
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
25/29
INTRODUCTION
Land Administration
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 25
Federal
Government
Sabah & Sarawak
Federal Territory
Peninsular
Malaysia
INTRODUCTION
http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/http://module%202.pptx/ -
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
26/29
INTRODUCTION
Federal Government
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 26
National LandCouncil
Department of
Director General
of Land & Mine
Ministry of Natural
Resources & Environment
INTRODUCTION
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
27/29
INTRODUCTION
Federal Territory
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 27
Ministry of Federal
Territory
Office of Director General of Land &
Mine, Federal Territory
Kuala Lumpur
Putra Jaya
Labuan
INTRODUCTION
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
28/29
INTRODUCTION
Peninsular Malaysia
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 28
State AuthorityState Executive Council
Office of Land & Mine
State Director of Land & Mine
District Land officeDistrict Office (Land
Administrator)
INTRODUCTION
-
8/2/2019 Legal Studies Module 2
29/29
Sabah & Sarawak
07/03/2012 JAMALUDIN YAAKOB 29
State AuthorityState Executive Council
Department of Land & Survey
State Director of Land & Mine
District Land officeDistrict Office (Land
Administrator)