Annexe

Les évolutions humanitairesConférence Nationale HumanitaireParis, Novembre, 2011

20002001

20022003

20042005

20062007

20082009

2010prelim

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

6,6897,1166,7858,2068,416

11,43310,191

9,313

12,34311,74712,407

Humanitarian aid from governments

Other governments (reported to UN OHCA FTS)European Institutions (bilateral plus multilateral ODA)Multilateral ODA to UNHCR, UNRWA, WFP (OECD DAC)Bilateral official humanitarian aid (OECD DAC countries)

US$

mill

ion

(con

stan

t 200

9)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 100

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Netherlands (5)Germany (4)United Kingdom (3)EU institutions (2)United States (1)Total from OECD DAC gov-ernmentsTotal from all governmentsFrance (9)US

$ bi

llion

(con

stan

t 200

9 pr

ices)

Source: Development Initiatives based on OECD DAC data for OECD DAC members and UN OCHA FTS for other governments

20002001

20022003

20042005

20062007

20082009

2010prelim

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

1,149 1,183 1,067 1,1091,427

1,850 1,8481,660

1,9591,613 1,604

Total official humanitarian aid from European Institu-tions

Imputed share of EU humanitarian expenditureMultilateral ODA to UNHCR, UNRWA, WFP (OECD DAC)Bilateral official humanitarian aid (OECD DAC)

US$

mill

ion

(con

stan

t 200

9)

20002001

20022003

20042005

20062007

20082009

2010prelim

050

100150200250300350400450500

236.7

303.1 294.1 279.7

360.3423.8

464.2

390.7438.8

405.8373.8

Total official humanitarian aid from France

Spent from multilateral ODA to EU (imputed)Multilateral ODA to UNHCR, UNRWA, WFP (OECD DAC)Bilateral official humanitarian aid (OECD DAC)

US$

mill

ion

(con

stan

t 200

9)

Source: Development Initiatives based on OECD DAC data for OECD DAC members and UN OCHA FTS for other governments

20002001

20022003

20042005

20062007

20082009

2010prelim

050

100150200250300350400450500

236.7

303.1 294.1 279.7

360.3423.8

464.2

390.7438.8

405.8373.8

Total official humanitarian aid from France

Spent from multilateral ODA to EU (imputed)Multilateral ODA to UNHCR, UNRWA, WFP (OECD DAC)Bilateral official humanitarian aid (OECD DAC)

US$

mill

ion

(con

stan

t 200

9)

20002001

20022003

20042005

20062007

20082009

2010prelim

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

162 167 136207 219

320372 394

614 632

501

Total official humanitarian aid from Spain

Imputed share of EU humanitarian expenditureMultilateral ODA to UNHCR, UNRWA, WFP (OECD DAC)Bilateral official humanitarian aid (OECD DAC)

US$

mill

ion

(con

stan

t 200

9)

20002001

20022003

20042005

20062007

20082009

2010prelim

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

688570

719850

772858

1,054

753895

1,024951

Total official humanitarian aid from United Kingdom

Imputed share of EU humanitarian expenditureMultilateral ODA to UNHCR, UNRWA, WFP (OECD DAC)Bilateral official humanitarian aid (OECD DAC)

US$

mill

ion

(con

stan

t 200

9)

Source: Development Initiatives based on OECD DAC data for OECD DAC members and UN OCHA FTS for other governments

**How generous? Humanitarian aid as a share of GNI**Rank 2007 2008 2009

1 Luxembourg0.11

% Saudi Arabia0.13

% Luxembourg 0.15%

2 Sweden0.11

% Luxembourg0.13

% Sweden 0.14%

3 Norway0.11

% Sweden0.13

% Norway 0.10%

4 Ireland0.11

% Ireland0.11

% Ireland 0.08%

5 Denmark0.08

% Norway0.10

% Denmark 0.08%

6 Netherlands0.07

% Denmark0.09

% Netherlands 0.06%

7 Finland0.06

%Liechtenstein

0.08% Finland 0.06%

8Liechtenstein

0.06% Netherlands

0.07%

United Kingdom 0.05%

9 Saudi Arabia0.06

% Finland0.05

% Spain 0.04%

10 Switzerland0.04

% Belgium0.04

% Belgium 0.04%...

20 Austria0.02

% Iceland0.02

%Greece

0.02%

21 Greece0.01

% Samoa0.02

%France

0.02%

22 France0.01

% Italy0.02

% Monaco 0.01%

23 Portugal0.01

% Monaco0.02

%Portugal

0.01%

24 Monaco0.01

% Greece0.02

% Saint Lucia 0.01%

25 Iceland0.01

% France0.02

% Liechtenstein 0.01%

**How generous? Humanitarian aid per citizen (US$)**Rank 2007 2008 2009

1 Luxembourg 103 Luxembourg 108 Luxembourg 121

2 Norway 91 Liechtenstein 94 Norway 793 Liechtenstein 63 Norway 83 UAE 774 Ireland 53 Sweden 59 Sweden 625 Sweden 53 Denmark 53 Denmark 446 Denmark 49 Ireland 50 Ireland 327 Netherlands 33 Netherlands 37 Netherlands 318 Switzerland 30 Monaco 36 Finland 299 Finland 29 Kuwait 33 Switzerland 25

10 Monaco 18 Finland 27 Monaco 23...20 Germany 8 Canada 11 Qatar 921 Australia 8 Austria 11 Austria 922 Austria 7 Iceland 11 Germany 923 France 6 Germany 9 France 724 Italy 6 France 7 New Zealand 625 Iceland 6 Italy 7 Italy 6

Source: Development Initiatives based on OECD DAC data for OECD DAC members and UN OCHA FTS for other governments

Education8% Health

5% Population policy/pro-

gramme and repro health5%

Water supply and sanita-tion4%

Government and civil society

10% Agriculture, forestry, fish-

ing4%

Development food aid/food security

1% Action relating to debt

19%

Humanitarian aid7%

Refugees in donor coun-tries2%

Other35%

CRS-reported ODA (all donors)

Education6%

Health4%

Population policy/pro-gramme and repro health

1% Water supply and sanita-

tion4%

Government and civil society

16%

Agriculture, forestry, fish-ing4%

Development food aid/food security

3% Action relating to debt

1% Humanitarian aid13%

Refugees in donor countries0%

Other48%

CRS-reported ODA (EU Institutions)

Source: Development Initiatives based on OECD DAC Creditor Reporting System (CRS)

Education19%

Health3% Population policy/pro-

gramme and repro health0%

Water supply and sanita-tion2%

Government and civil society

2% Agriculture, forestry, fish-

ing4%

Development food aid/food security

0%

Action relating to debt

31% Humanitarian aid4%

Refugees in donor coun-tries7%

Other28%

CRS-reported ODA (France)

Education9% Health

5% Population policy/pro-

gramme and repro health2%

Water supply and sanita-tion7%

Government and civil society

10% Agriculture, forestry,

fishing4%

Development food aid/food security

2% Action relating to debt

14%

Humanitarian aid8%

Refugees in donor coun-tries1%

Other38%

CRS-reported ODA (Spain)

Source: Development Initiatives based on OECD DAC Creditor Reporting System (CRS)

0%10%

20%30%

40%50%

60%70%

80%90%

100%

France

Disaster prevention and preparedness

Emergency food aid

Emergency/distress relief

Reconstruction relief

Relief co-ordination; protec-tion and support services

0%10%

20%30%

40%50%

60%70%

80%90%

100%

United Kingdom Disaster prevention and preparedness

Emergency food aid

Emergency/distress relief

Reconstruction relief

Relief co-ordination; protec-tion and support services

0%10%

20%30%

40%50%

60%70%

80%90%

100%

United States Disaster prevention and preparedness

Emergency food aid

Emergency/distress relief

Reconstruction relief

Relief co-ordination; protec-tion and support services

Source: Development Initiatives based on OECD DAC Creditor Reporting System (CRS)

France

Spain

UK

EU

0%10%

20%30%

40%50%

60%70%

80%90%

100%

Humanitarian aid channels

EUMultilateral organisations NGOs and CSOsOther Public sectorPublic-Private Partnerships (PPP)Red Cross Movement

France

Spain

UK

EU

0%10%

20%30%

40%50%

60%70%

80%90%

100%

ODA channels

EUMultilateral organisations NGOs and CSOsOther Public sectorPublic-Private Partnerships (PPP)Red Cross Movement

Source: Development Initiatives based on OECD DAC Creditor Reporting System (CRS)

France 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010CERF 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.0% 0.2%ERF 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8%Total official humanitarian aid 464.2 390.7 438.8 405.8 373.8

Spain 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010CERF 2.7% 5.3% 7.4% 7.0% 7.9%CHF 0.0% 3.8% 1.3% 2.4% 5.9%ERF 0.0% 1.0% 0.4% 0.2% 1.0%Total official humanitarian aid 372.4 393.9 613.8 632.2 500.9

Norway 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010CERF 7.8% 12.9% 14.1% 11.4% 19.3%CHF 4.4% 4.8% 5.9% 5.1% 7.1%ERF 0.4% 2.2% 2.5% 2.4% 2.6%Total official humanitarian aid 386.9 425.2 393.1 374.7 339.0

Sweden 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010CERF 8.2% 10.7% 10.4% 8.6% 16.4%CHF 6.0% 7.2% 8.1% 6.6% 9.0%ERF 0.2% 1.9% 2.6% 3.6% 2.5%Total official humanitarian aid 502.1 479.3 539.0 573.1 393.4

UK 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010CERF 6.6% 11.1% 9.0% 6.3% 6.3%CHF 13.5% 18.3% 15.4% 10.2% 11.2%ERF 1.2% 1.4% 4.1% 1.4% 1.8%Total official humanitarian aid 1053.5 752.6 895.4 1023.6 950.8

Source: Development Initiatives based on OECD DAC, UN OCHA FTS and in-country UN ERF teams

Top 20, 2008 Top 20, 2009

BilatUS$m Total

US$m Bilat

US$m Total

US$m

Myanmar 3.21Palestine/OPT 66.43Palestine/OPT 5.59Palestine/OPT 70.95China 1.7Sudan 46.81Pakistan 2.79Sudan 36.89Chad 1.58Afghanistan 44.42Afghanistan 2.08Lebanon 16.92Djibouti 1.49Somalia 22.67Chad 1.85Indonesia 16.52Afghanistan 1.36Lebanon 19.13Mexico 1.81Afghanistan 16.19Georgia 1.24Sri Lanka 16.72Djibouti 1.55Pakistan 15.51Haiti 0.99Haiti 15.11Guinea 1.51Georgia 15.34Sudan 0.95Congo, Dem. Rep. 14.85Sri Lanka 1.47Somalia 15.14Niger 0.82Jordan 14.46Indonesia 1.3Congo, Dem. Rep. 14.74Palestine/OPT 0.75

Cote d'Ivoire14.31

Sudan0.96

Jordan12.34

Cote d'Ivoire 0.65

Ethiopia12.85

Yemen0.78

Chad12.16

Central African Rep. 0.61

Uganda11.04

Niger0.77

Kenya10.63

Madagascar 0.55Chad 10.38Syria 0.71Ethiopia 8.49Kenya 0.49Kenya 9.96Iraq 0.61Uganda 7.80Iraq 0.47Myanmar 9.89Senegal 0.51Zimbabwe 7.80Lebanon 0.37Bangladesh 9.60Burkina Faso 0.5Syria 7.69Serbia 0.35Georgia 8.83Zimbabwe 0.46Haiti 7.69Burkina Faso 0.32

Syria8.43

Congo, Dem. Rep.0.45

Myanmar7.58

Zimbabwe 0.28Liberia 5.46Central African Rep. 0.43Bangladesh 7.38Timor-Leste 0.28Pakistan 5.21Comoros 0.4Sri Lanka 6.55

Source: Development Initiatives based on OECD DAC data

Where is France’s humanitarian aid (ODA/APD) spent?

Top 20, 2008 Top 20, 2009

Bilateral US$m Total US$m Bilateral US$m Total US$mMayotte

460.73Mayotte 460.8

9Mayotte

543.04Mayotte

543.31Lebanon

296.81Turkey 368.9

3China

364.35China

407.62Turkey

285.11Lebanon 323.5

6Morocco

238.1Turkey

330.85China

201.39China 245.4

2Indonesia

187.13Morocco

302.83Senegal

181.73Senegal

237.5Tunisia

169.98Congo, Dem. Rep. 244.93

Viet Nam160.71

Morocco 222.93

Turkey154.62

Indonesia244.46

Morocco158.4

Viet Nam 219.07

Viet Nam142.91

Ethiopia240.17

Tunisia155.73

Palestine/OPT 204.08

Senegal139.58

Viet Nam225.4

Burkina Faso135.43

Burkina Faso 191.96

Wallis & Futuna117.44

Senegal219.98

Wallis & Futuna125.97

Ethiopia 184.07

Lebanon102.45

Tanzania216.01

Algeria118.16

Tunisia 172.37

Madagascar96.71

Palestine/OPT203.99

Cameroon106.58

Indonesia 151.09

Algeria94.49

Tunisia195.85

Indonesia100.48

Madagascar 150.24

Cameroon88.45

Afghanistan168.21

Madagascar84.9

Algeria 136.07

Palestine/OPT79.21

Cameroon167

Mali76.4

Cameroon 135.85

Burkina Faso75.33

Kenya159.15

Palestine/OPT71.97

Mali 129.03

Mali72.19

Ghana157.83

Niger64.55

Wallis & Futuna 126.11

Jordan58.94

Burkina Faso154.59

Benin63.13

Congo, Dem. Rep.

125.88

Niger56.31

Cote d'Ivoire151.17

Kenya52.44

Tanzania 110.04

Namibia50.13

Zambia138.03

Djibouti 49.71Afghanistan 109.1Afghanistan 49.81Mozambique 133.67

Where is France’s aid (ODA/APD) spent?

Source: Development Initiatives based on OECD DAC data

United States (US$m, 2009 constant)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005-2009

2000-2009

Sudan 14.99 36.29

133.91

190.61

376.66

732.98

615.53

588.07

679.83

716.90

3333.3

4085.8

Ethiopia

101.65 71.26 80.62

551.28

326.11

547.02

178.17

213.30

567.80

393.53

1899.8

3030.7

Iraq 1.63 1.94 2.00

487.16

121.72

259.04

102.37

178.44

185.04

338.62

1063.5

1678.0

Afghanistan 10.35 17.71

263.91

153.46 84.46 82.32

120.79 93.72

217.47

150.14 664.4

1194.3

Somalia 9.66 24.82 42.75 34.14 31.87 36.07 96.46 49.00

229.10

169.37 580.0 723.2

Kenya 21.51 31.08 42.96 32.47 36.90 41.47 93.32

103.73

117.80

159.40 515.7 680.6

Zimbabwe 0.43 3.63 22.99 6.63 7.52 6.02 3.59

101.19

183.70

195.71 490.2 531.4

Palestinian Adm. Areas 68.52 92.97

109.47

123.24

120.92 6.94 59.17 86.58 22.45

304.61 479.7 994.9

Pakistan 9.11 22.50 24.37 19.28 11.01 16.22

150.77 95.45 49.74

162.08 474.3 560.5

Congo, Dem. Rep. 10.65 40.32 67.74 98.31 62.44 67.69 71.92 68.90

111.15

147.35 467.0 746.5

Chad 2.82 4.13 0.73 0.55 42.14 57.80 30.60 53.83 75.80

156.61 374.6 425.0

Indonesia 10.99 14.35 12.66 30.31 0.49 41.85 90.01 62.51 64.56 62.55 321.5 390.3Uganda 11.90 26.28 31.91 79.97 68.86 66.28 58.22 66.02 58.05 27.18 275.8 494.7Sri Lanka 4.17 4.59 4.69 2.67 3.72 33.60 24.98 54.15 74.01 54.15 240.9 260.7Lebanon 22.16 26.75 25.13 22.64 0.11 22.75 64.14 94.12 30.92 12.26 224.2 321.0

Source: Development Initiatives based on OECD DAC data

Where is France’s humanitarian aid (ODA/APD) spent?

Top 20 recipients of humanitarian aid, 2005-2009

Sudan

Palestine/O

PT

Ethiopia

Afghanistan

Iraq

DRC

Pakistan

Somalia

Indonesia

Lebanon

Kenya

Zimbabwe

Sri Lanka

UgandaChad

Jordan

Myanmar

Burundi

HaitiLib

eria0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

12%

14%

16%

DAC donors Non-DAC donors

0%10%

20%30%

40%50%

60%70%

80%90%

100%

France Disaster prevention and preparedness

Emergency food aid

Emergency/distress relief

Reconstruction relief

Relief co-ordination; protec-tion and support services

0%10%

20%30%

40%50%

60%70%

80%90%

100%

European Institutions Disaster prevention and preparedness

Emergency food aid

Emergency/distress relief

Reconstruction relief

Relief co-ordination; protec-tion and support services

0%10%

20%30%

40%50%

60%70%

80%90%

100%

United Kingdom Disaster prevention and preparedness

Emergency food aid

Emergency/distress relief

Reconstruction relief

Relief co-ordination; protec-tion and support services

Source: Development Initiatives based on OECD DAC Creditor Reporting System (CRS)