lession 1_me 8078

SOLAR THERMAL TECHNOLOGIES

ENERGY RESOURCES & FUTURE OUTLOOK

Top 10 problems for the next 50 Years(Nobel Laureate Richard Smalley) Energy Water, Food Environment Poverty Terrorism and War Disease Education Democracy, Population 6.4 to 10 billion

Energy can solve some of the above problems tooINTRODUCTIONENERGY RESOURCESCapital fixed supply; nonrenewableChemical fossil fuelscoal, lignite, petroleum, natural gasNuclear fission materials, fusion materialsIncome solarDirect Solar radiation, ground surface heat, ocean temperature differencesWorld engine inland waters, winds, electric discharge, ocean currents, wavesOrganic converters plants (biomass)Renewable and Non_Renewable ES Renewable Sources of Energy are those natural sources which are inexhaustible and can be used to produce energy again and again. Those natural resources which are exhaustible and cannot be replaced once they are used.

ENERGY TRANSFORMATIONSENERGY TRANSFORMATIONSEnergy transformations from primary sources to end uses occur through one or more conversion processes.

CONSERVATION LAWS AND ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS

MassElectrical ChargeLinear MomentumAngular MomentumEnergy

1 kWh = 3413 Btu1.0 Quad = One quadrillion Btu (1015 Btu) = 1.055 exajoules (EJ), or approximately 172 million barrels of oil equivalent (boe)

barrel (bbl) = 42 gallons = 5.615 cubic feet = 159.0 liters

barrel (bbl) = 42 gallons = 5.615 cubic feet = 159.0 liters

HIGHLIGHTS OF POWER SECTORTake data from CEA

HIGHLIGHTS OF POWER SECTORHIGHLIGHTS OF POWER SECTOR

HIGHLIGHTS OF POWER SECTOR

USA12950 kWhRussia6968 kWhUK5774 kWhChina2179 kWhBrazil2114 kWhIraq1300 kWhIceland31 147 kWhNorway25 500 kWhKuwait15 200 kWh

Pakistan24.5 %Nepal19.2 %Sri lanka16.3 %Kuwait10.3 %USA6.3 %China6.1 %Israel2.82 %World Average : 14.5 %18871897189919641910195519481951197519891991199419981996200120032005First Hydel Power Plant-DarjeelingFirst Electricity LegislationFirst Steam Power Plant-KolkattaIndian Electricity ActElectricity Supply ActConstitution of CEAREBs and SEBs formedFormation of Load Despatch Centres1969First Nuclear Power Plant-TarapurFormation of Central Generating Companies like NTPC & NHPCFormation of Power Grid CorporationOpening of Power Sector to Private SectorRestructuring of SEBs StartedCommon Minimum National Action Plan for PowerElectricity Law (Amendment) Act, 1998The Energy Conservation Act, 2001Electricity Act 2003National Electricity PolicyChronological Development of Indian Power Sector

Power SectorBEE2007

GENERATIONTHERMAL70% lossGENERATIONELECTRICAL10% lossTRANSMISSION8% lossDISTRIBUTION35% lossEND-USER75% lossInput24.7Kwh7.42 Kwh6.15 Kwh6.68 Kwh4 KwhThermalCOAL (106 Tons)

Conventional Energy India P & FCountry19902003201020202030Annual % increaseINDIA2564315837758872.7World5269544069568642105612.5Source: International Energy Outlook 2006

India's Coal Reserves

China2,204,729,000 ton

1USA531,822,000 ton

2Russion413,979,000 ton

3India407,013,000 ton

4

USA112,261,000,000 ton

ISoviet Union:104,000,000,000 ton2China:62,200,000,000 ton3India:52,240,000,000 ton4Russia:49,088,000,000 ton5

Coal ProductionCoal Recoverable Resources81 Major Thermal plants in IndiaSpecific coal consumption varies between : 0.7 to 1 kg of coal / kWh.

Coal Based Power Plants

A v e r a g e = 2 9 %Lowest - 0 . 7 8 4 1 kg / kWh Highest - 1 . 6 0 8 1 kg / kWhAverage - 1 . 0 3 6 7 kg / kWh CO2 Emission LevelsSource : TPP E1 Report, MSE 2005Country19902003201020202030Annual % increaseINDIA1.22.32.93.74.52.4World66.680.191.6104.1118.01.4OIL & Natural GasOIL Consumption India & World ( million Barrels / day)Oil consumption for Transport : 19.7 t / 1000 peopleUSA : 458 t/1000 peopleChina: 38.5 t/1000peopleCountry19902003201020202030Annual % increaseINDIAProdu.0.4-1.01.01.51.12.21.64.52.45.93.5WorldProdu.73.4-95.595.5116.5116.1149.9149.6182.0181.62.42.4NG Consumption / Production in India & World ( Trillion Cubic Feet)Renewable Sources of Energy Solar Wind Bio-mass Bio-gas Ocean Energy Geothermal Energy Hydroelectric power Alternate Energy Hydrogen, Fuel cell

Hydroelectric PowerIndia has vast hydroelectric resources. Some estimates place the hydroelectric potential as much as 150,000MWe, with another 90,000MWe possible for pumped storage capacity. About one-fifth of India's total electricity generation now comes from hydroelectric power plants. Total installed capacity : 28000 MWe ( > 100 Mwe)Small Hydro ( 25 Mwe) 2519 MWeMini and Micro Hydro (500 kW 10 MWe) 500 MWeSolar 1350 W/m2 Solar Thermal Potential : 1400 lakh sq.m collector Area Achievement : 32 lakh sq.m collector Area Solar PV Potential : 20 MW/Sq. km Achievement : 150 MW (75 MW exported)(140MWe hybrid solar-thermal combined-cycle gas turbine project- Jodhpur dt. Raj..)Wind

Potential : 45000 MWAchievement : 10890 MW

Tamilnadu ~ 3000 MWBiomass Living matter or its residues Agriculture forestry, Energy crops, MSW Wood, Rice Husk, Bagasse etc.. Biomass combustion Biomass Gasification Potential : 19 500 MW Achievement : 964 MW & 108 MW

Biogas Gaseous mixtue : 60 % methane and 40 % Carbondioxide and traces of other gases Produced by anaerobic fermentation of natural organic wastes Cow dung, industrial waste, agricultural waste, human excreta etc. Potential : 120 lakh plants Achievement : 42 lakh plantsOcean Energy OTEC Wave Energy Tidal Energy Potential : 50000 MW Achievement : < 1 MWGeothermal Energy

Potential : 10000 MW

Pilot Plant : 5 KW

300 sites identified

- Used for heating and DryingNo.Sources / SystemsAchievements during 2009-10 (upto 31.10.2009)CumulativeAchievements (upto 31.10.2009)I. Power From Renewables A. Grid-interactive renewable power1.Biomass Power (Agro residues)113.50 MW 816.50 MW2.Wind Power649.00 MW10891.00 MW3.Small Hydro Power (up to 25 MW) 91.11 MW2519.88 MW4.Cogeneration-bagasse192.00 MW1241.00 MW5.Waste to Energy8.41 MW 67.41 MW6.Solar Power3.10 MW 6.00 MWSub Total (in MW) (A)1056.12 MW15541.79 MWB. Off-Grid/Distributed Renewable Power (including Captive/CHPPlants)7Biomass Power / Cogen.(non-bagasse)10.60 MW181.37 MW8.Biomass Gasifier2.91 MWeq.108.37 MWeq9.Waste-to- Energy3.91 MWeq.37.97 MWeq10.Solar PV Power Plants and Street Lights0.086 MWp2.39 MWp11.Aero-Generators/Hybrid Systems MW0.89 MWSub Total (B)17.506 MWeq330.99 MWeqTotal ( A + B )1073.62 MW15,872.78 MW

CEA ReportIndiaSolar Power Plant in INDIAWind Energy Generation Plant in INDIAState wise consumption Vs generationPower to Grid from Private SectorsGeneration Vs Losses-Close LookFuture Demand-Close LookConclusionChart1272627232730303129303122342524253336233030303037333133282835292630273027313123323225342028183035302329313029212023252627283135372529353030293734292722292433333330

Power Plant Identification Number% Overall Efficiency

AnalysisSnoPower Plant ID noPower Plant NamePower Generated (M kWh) Apr-Oct 2002Gen (Million kWh / day)Present Coal Consumption (kg / kWh)Present Operating Efficiency (%)Proposed EfficiencyAnticipated Coal Consumpiton (kg / kWh)Present Coal Consumption ( tons/d)Anticipated Coal Consumptio (t/d)Savings in CoalCoal gradeCarbon Content (%)Sulfur Content (%)Ash Content (%)CO2 (Mass / kg coal)SO2 (Mass / kg coal)NO (Mass / kg coal)SPM Emitted (kg / kg of coal)Soot (kg / kg of coal)CO2 (kg / kWh)So2 (kg / kWh)NO (kg / kWh)SPM (kg / kWh)Soot (kg / kWh)CO2 Emissions per day ( 000 tons / day)SO2 Emissions per day ( 000 tons / day)NO Emissions per day ( 000 tons / day)SPM Emissions per day ( 000 tons / day)Soot Emissions per day ( 000 tons / day)146Nellore850.397201.2100018.0000030.000000.73000480.60748289.95327190.65421E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.608170.010650.013120.003430.000100.638760.004230.005210.001360.00004244Kothagudem493623.065421.0800020.0000030.000000.7300024910.6542116837.757018072.89720E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.435390.009500.011710.003060.0000933.107850.219210.270030.070620.00205356Barauni1450.677571.0600020.0000030.000000.73000718.22430494.62617223.59813E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.408810.009330.011490.003000.000090.954570.006320.007790.002040.00006455Raichur584227.299070.7600021.0000030.000000.7300020747.2897219928.31776818.97196E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.010090.006690.008240.002150.0000627.574480.182580.224900.058810.00171512Harduagang4852.266361.0200022.0000030.000000.730002311.682241654.43925657.24299E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.355650.008980.011060.002890.000083.072370.020340.025060.006550.00019675Farakka467121.827100.8300022.0000030.000000.7300018116.4953315933.785052182.71028E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.006430.002830.000081.103120.007300.005340.002350.0000724.077980.159430.116530.051360.0014974Faridabad5462.551400.9700023.0000030.000000.730002474.859811862.52336612.33645E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.289190.008540.010510.002750.000083.289250.021780.026830.007020.00020819Tanda13856.471960.9600023.0000030.000000.730006213.084114724.532711488.55140E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.012110.002830.000081.275900.008450.011630.002720.000088.257590.054680.075240.017610.00051939Korba ii & iii11895.556070.9700023.0000030.000000.730005389.392524055.934581333.45794E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.289190.008540.010510.002750.000087.162850.047430.058420.015280.000441050Ennore10735.014020.9400023.0000030.000000.730004713.177573660.233641052.94393E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.249320.008270.010190.002660.000086.264110.041480.051090.013360.000391157Muzaffarpur1750.817761.0900023.0000030.000000.73000891.35514596.96262294.39252E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.448680.009590.011820.003090.000091.184670.007840.009660.002530.000071215Panki4882.280370.9000024.0000030.000000.730002052.336451664.67290387.66355E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.196160.007920.009760.002550.000072.727690.018060.022250.005820.000171377Talcher-stps354716.574770.7500024.0000030.000000.7300012431.0747712099.57944331.49533E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.996800.006600.008130.002130.0000616.521690.109390.134750.035240.001021414Obra383217.906540.8800025.0000030.000000.7300015757.7570113071.775702685.98131E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.169580.007740.009540.002490.0000720.943070.138670.170810.044670.001301516Paricha6242.915890.8800025.0000030.000000.730002565.981312128.59813437.38318E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.169580.007740.009540.002490.000073.410350.022580.027820.007270.000211642Satpura426219.915890.8800025.0000030.000000.7300017525.9813114538.598132987.38318E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.169580.007740.009540.002490.0000723.293150.154230.189980.049680.001441758Patratu6743.149530.9600025.0000030.000000.730003023.551402299.15888724.39252E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.275900.008450.010410.002720.000084.018490.026610.032780.008570.000251865Bandel13086.112150.5900025.0000030.000000.730003606.168224461.86916-855.70093E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.784150.005190.006400.001670.000054.792830.031730.039090.010220.00030192I.p station3351.565420.8600026.0000030.000000.730001346.261681142.75701203.50467E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.143000.007570.009320.002440.000071.789270.011850.014590.003820.000112032Koradi342516.004670.8400026.0000030.000000.7300013443.9252311683.411211760.51402E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.116410.007390.009110.002380.0000717.867840.118310.145730.038110.001112159Tenughat7683.588790.8700026.0000030.000000.730003122.242992619.81308502.42991E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.156290.007660.009430.002470.000074.149660.027480.033850.008850.00026221Badarpur320414.971960.8100027.0000030.000000.7300012127.2897210929.532711197.75701E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.076540.007130.008780.002300.0000716.117940.106720.131460.034380.00100233Rajghat4732.210280.8300027.0000030.000000.730001834.532711613.50467221.02804E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.103120.007300.009000.002350.000072.438210.016140.019890.005200.00015245Panipat280513.107480.8200027.0000030.000000.7300010748.130849568.457941179.67290E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.089830.007220.008890.002320.0000714.284950.094580.116510.030470.000892534Paras1080.504670.8200027.0000030.000000.73000413.83178368.4112145.42056E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.089830.007220.008890.002320.000070.550010.003640.004490.001170.000032636Parli262112.247660.8000027.0000030.000000.730009798.130848940.79439857.33645E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.063250.007040.008670.002270.0000713.022340.086220.106210.027780.000812760Kahalgaon259012.102800.8400027.0000030.000000.7300010166.355148835.046731331.30841E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.006430.002830.000081.116410.007390.005400.002380.0000713.511740.089460.065390.028820.000842874Budgebudge21059.836450.7700027.0000030.000000.730007574.065427180.60748393.45794E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.023380.006780.008350.002180.0000610.066420.066650.082100.021470.000622928Bhusawal17518.182240.7900028.0000030.000000.730006463.971965973.03738490.93458E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.049960.006950.008560.002240.000078.591030.056880.070070.018320.000533029Chandrapur819838.308410.7900028.0000030.000000.7300030263.6448627965.140192298.50467E,F37.690000.8000047.000001.216130.016000.005520.004000.000080.960740.012640.004360.003160.0000636.804560.484220.166900.120900.002283145Rayalseema19639.172900.7800028.0000030.000000.730007154.859816696.21495458.64486E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.036670.006860.008460.002210.000069.509270.062960.077560.020280.000593261Bokaro a&b17488.168220.8000028.0000030.000000.730006534.579445962.80374571.77570E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.006430.002830.000081.063250.007040.005150.002270.000078.684870.057500.042030.018520.00054339Kota356916.677570.7500029.0000030.000000.7300012508.1775712174.62617333.55140E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.996800.006600.008130.002130.0000616.624170.110070.135590.035460.001033431Khaper kheda353316.509350.7600029.0000030.000000.7300012547.1028012051.82243495.28037E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.010090.006690.008240.002150.0000616.675900.110410.136010.035570.001033551Mettur383917.939250.7500029.0000030.000000.7300013454.4392513095.65421358.78505E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.996800.006600.008130.002130.0000617.881810.118400.145850.038140.001113654Tuticorin494523.107480.7400029.0000030.000000.7300017099.5327116868.45794231.07477E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.983510.006510.008020.002100.0000622.726370.150480.185360.048470.001413766Calcutta656.983.070000.8900029.0000030.000000.730002732.300002241.10000491.20000E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.182870.007830.009650.002520.000073.631400.024040.029620.007750.000233870Kolaghat378117.668220.7300029.0000030.000000.7300012897.8037412897.803740.00000E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.006430.002830.000080.970220.006420.004700.002070.0000617.142010.113500.082960.036560.001063973Titagarh10374.845790.6400029.0000030.000000.730003101.308413537.42991-436.12150E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.850600.005630.006940.001810.000054.121840.027290.033620.008790.000264076Talcher-ntpc12385.785051.0100029.0000030.000000.730005842.897204223.084111619.81308E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.006430.002830.000081.342350.008890.006500.002860.000087.765580.051420.037580.016560.00048Total38232.22804455.248943.254823.351591.013400.028226Bhatinda15077.042060.7300030.00000E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.970220.006420.007910.002070.000066.832320.045240.055730.014570.000427Lehra18658.714950.7300030.00000E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.970220.006420.007910.002070.000068.455390.055980.068960.018030.0005210Suratgarh384717.976640.7300030.00000E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.970220.006420.007910.002070.0000617.441230.115480.142250.037200.0010820Unchahar350616.383180.7400030.00000E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.009500.002830.000080.983510.006510.007030.002100.0000616.112980.106690.115170.034370.0010021Kutch5872.742991.0500030.00000Lignite28.330002.2500015.000000.914110.045000.007000.001280.000060.959820.047250.007350.001340.000062.632780.129610.020170.003670.0001622Sabarmati16217.574770.7300030.00000E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.970220.006420.007910.002070.000067.349160.048660.059940.015670.0004623Dhurvaran6212.901870.7300030.00000E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.970220.006420.007910.002070.000062.815440.018640.022960.006010.0001733Nasik267112.481310.7400030.00000E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.983510.006510.008020.002100.0000612.275460.081280.100120.026180.0007635Trombay504123.556070.7300030.00000E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.006430.002830.000080.970220.006420.004700.002070.0000622.854500.151320.110600.048750.0014247RAMAGUNDAM2541.186920.7300030.00000E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.970220.006420.007910.002070.000061.151570.007620.009390.002460.0000749VIJAYAWADA610528.528040.7300030.00000E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.970220.006420.007910.002070.0000627.678380.183260.225750.059030.0017253NORTH MADRAS238711.154210.7600030.00000E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.010090.006690.008240.002150.0000611.266740.074600.091890.024030.0007068S. GEN STATION4932.303740.6200030.00000E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.824020.005460.006720.001760.000051.898330.012570.015480.004050.0001269DURGAPUR -DPL8684.056070.7400030.00000E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.983510.006510.008020.002100.000063.989180.026410.032540.008510.0002581NAMRUP2211.032710.6600030.00000E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.877180.005810.007150.001870.000050.905880.006000.007390.001930.000068Ropar505723.630840.7000031.00000E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.930340.006160.007590.001980.0000621.984830.145570.179310.046890.0013611Anpara694132.434580.7000031.00000E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.930340.006160.007590.001980.0000630.175340.199800.246110.064360.0018726Ukai291913.640190.7200031.00000E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.956930.006340.007800.002040.0000613.052650.086420.106460.027840.0008137Amarkantak9064.233640.7200031.00000E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.956930.006340.007800.002040.000064.051290.026820.033040.008640.0002538Sanjay Gandhi292713.677570.7200031.00000E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.956930.006340.007800.002040.0000613.088420.086660.106750.027920.0008152NEYVELI810037.850471.0200031.00000Lignite26.090001.500007.000000.841840.030000.006470.000600.000050.858670.030600.006600.000610.0000532.501201.158220.249710.022970.0020162CHANDRAPURA6302.943930.7900031.00000E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.006430.002830.000081.049960.006950.005080.002240.000073.091010.020470.014960.006590.0001940Korba West294113.742990.6800032.00000E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.903760.005980.007370.001930.0000612.420410.082240.101300.026490.0007741KORBA STPS413019.299070.6800032.00000E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.009500.002830.000080.903760.005980.006460.001930.0000617.441790.115490.124670.037200.0010817Rihand428920.042060.6600033.00000E,F37.740000.3900043.230001.217740.007800.008950.003670.000080.803710.005150.005900.002430.0000516.108020.103180.118340.048610.0010025Sikka7083.308410.6700033.00000E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.890470.005900.007260.001900.000062.946050.019510.024030.006280.0001827Wanakbori511623.906540.6700033.00000E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.890470.005900.007260.001900.0000621.288130.140950.173630.045410.0013278IB VALLEY TPS14696.864490.9100033.00000E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.209450.008010.009860.002580.000078.302240.054970.067710.017710.0005113Dadri357716.714950.6500034.00000E,F40.300000.5000038.220001.300350.010000.009930.003250.000080.845230.006500.006460.002110.0000514.127900.108650.107930.035300.0008843VINDHYACHAL1004346.929910.6500034.00000E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.009500.002830.000080.863890.005720.006180.001840.0000540.542350.268440.289790.086470.0025172SANTADIH7363.439250.6000034.00000E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.797440.005280.006500.001700.000052.742590.018160.022370.005850.0001730Dahanu219710.266360.6200035.00000E,F42.390000.3900038.460001.367780.007800.010270.003270.000080.848030.004840.006360.002030.000058.706140.049650.065340.020810.0005448RGUNDAM(STPS)969545.303740.6300035.00000E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.006430.002830.000080.837310.005540.004050.001790.0000537.933290.251160.183580.080910.0023563MEJIA17278.070090.7000035.00000E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.930340.006160.007590.001980.000067.507970.049710.061240.016010.0004767NEW COSSIPORE2731.275700.8900035.00000E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.182870.007830.009650.002520.000071.508980.009990.012310.003220.0000918Singrauli922743.116820.6100036.00000E,F50.220000.3300026.330001.620430.006600.010820.002240.000100.988460.004030.006600.001370.0000642.619410.173590.284660.058860.0026424Gandhi Nagar232310.855140.6000037.00000E,F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000080.797440.005280.006500.001700.000058.656310.057320.070600.018460.0005464DURGAPUR-DVC6623.093460.6200037.00000E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.006430.002830.000080.824020.005460.003990.001760.000052.549070.016880.012340.005440.0001671BAKRESHWAR231210.803740.7700037.00000E, F41.190000.4400033.350001.329060.008800.010840.002830.000081.023380.006780.008350.002180.0000611.056320.073210.090180.023580.0006979BONGAIGAON00.000000.000000.00000E, F41.190000.4400033.350000.000000.000000.000000.000000.000000.000000.000000.000000.000000.000000.000000.000000.000000.000000.0000080CHANDRAPUR00.000000.000000.00000E, F41.190000.4400033.350000.000000.000000.000000.000000.000000.000000.000000.000000.000000.000000.000000.000000.000000.000000.00000SnoPower Plant ID noPower Plant NameCO2 Emissions per day ( 000 tons / day)SO2 Emissions per day ( 000 tons / day)NO Emissions per day ( 000 tons / day)SPM Emissions per day ( 000 tons / day)Soot Emissions per day ( 000 tons / day)146Nellore0.63880.00420.00520.00140.0000244Kothagudem33.10790.21920.27000.07060.0021356Barauni0.95460.00630.00780.00200.0001455Raichur27.57450.18260.22490.05880.0017512Harduagang3.07240.02030.02510.00660.0002675Farakka24.07800.15940.11650.05140.001574Faridabad3.28920.02180.02680.00700.0002819Tanda8.25760.05470.07520.01760.0005939Korba ii & iii7.16280.04740.05840.01530.00041050Ennore6.26410.04150.05110.01340.00041157Muzaffarpur1.18470.00780.00970.00250.00011215Panki2.72770.01810.02220.00580.00021377Talcher-stps16.52170.10940.13480.03520.00101414Obra20.94310.13870.17080.04470.00131516Paricha3.41040.02260.02780.00730.00021642Satpura23.29320.15420.19000.04970.00141758Patratu4.01850.02660.03280.00860.00021865Bandel4.79280.03170.03910.01020.0003192I.p station1.78930.01180.01460.00380.00012032Koradi17.86780.11830.14570.03810.00112159Tenughat4.14970.02750.03380.00890.0003221Badarpur16.11790.10670.13150.03440.0010233Rajghat2.43820.01610.01990.00520.0002245Panipat14.28500.09460.11650.03050.00092534Paras0.55000.00360.00450.00120.00002636Parli13.02230.08620.10620.02780.00082760Kahalgaon13.51170.08950.06540.02880.00082874Budgebudge10.06640.06670.08210.02150.00062928Bhusawal8.59100.05690.07010.01830.00053029Chandrapur36.80460.48420.16690.12090.00233145Rayalseema9.50930.06300.07760.02030.00063261Bokaro a&b8.68490.05750.04200.01850.0005339Kota16.62420.11010.13560.03550.00103431Khaper kheda16.67590.11040.13600.03560.00103551Mettur17.88180.11840.14580.03810.00113654Tuticorin22.72640.15050.18540.04850.00143766Calcutta3.63140.02400.02960.00770.00023870Kolaghat17.14200.11350.08300.03660.00113973Titagarh4.12180.02730.03360.00880.00034076Talcher-ntpc7.76560.05140.03760.01660.0005Total455.24893.25483.35161.01340.0282

Base DataS.No123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081Power StationBadarpurI.P StationRajghatFaridabadPanipatBhatindaLehraRoparKotaSuratgarhAnparaHarduagangDadriObraPankiParichaRihandSingrauliTandaUnchaharKutchSabarmatiDhurvaranGandhi NagarSikkaUkaiWanakboriBhusawalChandrapurDahanuKhaper KhedaKoradiNasikParasTrombayParliAmarkantakSanjay GandhiKorba II & IIIKorba WestKORBA STPSSATPURAVINDHYACHALKOTHAGUDEMRAYALSEEMANELLORERAMAGUNDAMRGUNDAM(STPS)VIJAYAWADAENNOREMETTURNEYVELINORTH MADRASTUTICORINRAICHURBARAUNIMUZAFFARPURPATRATUTENUGHATKAHALGAONBOKARO A&BCHANDRAPURAMEJIADURGAPUR-DVCBANDELCALCUTTANEW COSSIPORES. GEN STATIONDURGAPUR -DPLKOLAGHATBAKRESHWARSANTADIHTITAGARHBUDGEBUDGEFARAKKATALCHER-NTPCTALCHER-STPSIB VALLEY TPSBONGAIGAONCHANDRAPURNAMRUPTotalAvegGen (MW/day)705277.51351656504404201260850500163038584014422742201000200033084021533053487024085014704782340500840108091058115069029084040084021001143226011704203063210012604508402070630105012603102207704208408057506303505301901301353901260630480240500160046010004202406030par dayper dayCoal (kg / kWh)0.810.860.830.970.820.730.730.70.750.730.71.020.650.880.90.880.660.610.960.741.050.730.730.60.670.720.670.790.790.620.760.840.740.820.730.80.720.720.970.680.680.880.651.080.781.210.730.630.730.940.751.020.760.740.761.061.090.960.870.840.80.790.70.620.590.890.890.620.740.730.770.60.640.770.831.010.750.910.660.660.660.79Efficiency (%)272627232730303129303122342524253336233030303037333133282835292630273027313123323225342028183035302329313029212023252627283135372529353030293734292722292433333330Coal gradeE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FLigniteE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FLigniteE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FSulfur Contents (%)0.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.50.440.440.440.390.330.440.441.50.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.80.390.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.930.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.440.44Stack Height150220220220220220220220220220275220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220275275220220220220220275220220220220220220275220220220220275220220220220 and 270220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220O2 req. for 1 kg coal (kg)5.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.3593705295.8489270395.8489270395.8489270394.8266094426.6626609445.8489270395.8489270393.7746494995.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.013161665.5390557945.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270393.1250357655.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.8489270395.848927039Excess Air (%)252525252525252525252525252525252520302025252525252525251025252525251025252525252025202525252510252525302525252525252510101025102525252525102525252510102525252525Air Used (kg)7.317.317.317.317.317.317.317.317.317.317.317.316.77.317.317.316.0387.67.024.727.317.317.317.317.317.317.315.516.927.317.317.317.316.437.317.317.317.317.317.027.317.027.317.317.317.316.437.317.317.314.067.317.317.317.317.317.317.316.436.436.437.316.437.317.317.317.317.316.437.317.317.317.316.436.437.317.317.317.317.317.09O2 (Mass / kg coal)0.34070.34070.34070.34070.34070.34070.34070.34070.34070.34070.34070.34070.3121830.34070.34070.34070.281150.310480.408840.272560.2198730.34070.34070.34070.34070.34070.34070.34070.1168070.322650.34070.34070.34070.34070.136280.34070.34070.34070.34070.34070.272560.34070.272560.34070.34070.34070.34070.136280.34070.34070.34070.218440.34070.34070.34070.34070.34070.34070.34070.136280.136280.136280.34070.136280.34070.34070.34070.34070.34070.136280.34070.34070.34070.34070.136280.136280.34070.34070.34070.34070.3407N2 (Mass / kg coal)5.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.1405972825.6093476395.6093476395.6093476394.6292785416.135217945.8333615455.3853337343.6277752075.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476394.2347900145.3118459235.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476394.9373059235.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.3850007345.6093476395.385337345.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476394.9373059235.6093476395.6093476395.6093476393.1143106155.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476394.9373059234.9373059234.9373059235.6093476394.9373059235.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476394.9373059235.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476394.9373059234.9373059235.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.6093476395.609347639CO2 (Mass / kg coal)1.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.2177441.6204321.3290641.3290640.9212131.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.2161311.3680751.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290640.8418371.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.3290641.329064SO2 (Mass / kg coal)0.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.010.00880.00880.00880.00780.00660.00880.00880.030.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.0160.00780.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.01860.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.00880.0088NO (Mass / kg coal)0.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.0099340.010840.010840.010840.0089460.0108230.012110.00950.0070030.010840.0108402260.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.0055150.0102660.010840.010840.010840.010840.0064320.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.00950.010840.00950.010840.010840.010840.010840.0064320.010840.010840.010840.0064680.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.0064320.0064320.0064320.010840.0064320.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.0064320.010840.010840.010840.010840.0064320.0064320.010840.010840.010840.010840.01084Gen (Million kWh / day)14.872.961.932.969.746.839.9622.6720.411.8537.713.0718.921.33.561.7524.0944.064.919.663.656.68.2317.094.9916.7425.1410.844.3910.7714.8417.0317.60.9615.6114.734.717.197.2914.4850.1419.2251.1322.3910.080.451.4550.6530.413.7520.3312.7715.222.1321.121.251.55.234.817.75.73.399.97.24.873.072.113.264.39299.23.65.761234.959.411.69.70.80.330.21Ash Content of the Coal33.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3538.2233.3533.3533.3543.2326.3333.3533.351533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.354738.4633.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.35733.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.3533.35SPM Emitted (kg / kWh)0.0022961480.0024378850.0023528430.0027497080.0023244950.0020693680.0020693680.0019843240.0021260630.0020693680.0019843250.0028914450.0021116550.002494580.0025512750.002494580.0024252030.0013652110.002721360.0020977150.001338750.0020693680.0020693680.001700850.0018992830.002041020.0018992830.0022394530.003156050.0020268420.002154410.002381190.0020977150.0023244950.0020693680.00226780.002041020.002041020.0027497080.001927630.001927630.002494580.0018425880.003061530.0022111050.0034300480.0020693680.0017858930.0020693680.0026646650.0021260630.00060690.002154410.0020977150.002154410.0030048350.0030898780.002721360.002466330.002381190.00226780.0022394530.0019843250.0017575450.0016725030.0025229280.0025229280.0017575450.0020977150.0020693680.0021827580.001700850.001814240.0021827580.0023528430.0028630980.0021260630.0025796230.0018709350.0018709350.001780935SPM Emitted (Gg per day)0.0341437130.007216140.0045409860.0081391340.226405810.014133780.02061090.0449846480.0433716750.0245220050.0748288960.0088767360.039910280.0531345540.0090825390.0043655150.058423140.0601511750.0133346640.0412410770.0048864380.0136578260.0170308950.0290675270.009477420.0341666750.0477479620.0241860870.140097060.0218290880.0319714440.0405516660.0369197840.0022315150.032028270.0334046940.0095927940.0350851340.0200453680.0279120820.0966513680.0479458280.0942114990.0685476570.0222879380.0015435210.0030005830.0904554550.0629294660.0099924940.0432228510.0077501130.0327470320.0527155780.0456734920.0037560440.0046348160.0142327130.0118379160.0421470630.012926460.0075917440.0196448180.0126543240.0081450870.0077453870.0053233770.0057295970.0092089690.0600116580.0200813690.006123060.0104500220.026193090.0822318450.0269131170.0246623250.0250223380.0014967480.0006174090.000392896TotalAvg per dayPower Plant ID no123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596Power Generated (M kWh) Apr-Oct 20023204335473546280515071865505735693847694148535773832488624428992271385350658716216212323708291951161751819821973533342526711085041262190629271189294141304262100434936196385254969561051073383981002387494558421451756747682590174863017276621308656.982734938683781231273610372105467112383547146900221210458.982598.2590123457Gen (Million kWh / day)14.971961.565422.210282.5514013.107487.042068.7149523.6308416.6775717.9766432.434582.2663616.7149517.906542.280372.9158920.0420643.116826.4719616.383182.742997.574772.9018710.855143.3084113.6401923.906548.1822438.3084110.2663616.5093516.0046712.481310.5046723.5560712.247664.2336413.677575.5560713.7429919.2990719.9158946.9299123.065429.172900.397201.1869245.3037428.528045.0140217.9392537.8504711.1542123.1074827.299070.677570.817763.149533.5887912.102808.168222.943938.070093.093466.112153.070001.275702.303744.0560717.6682210.803743.439254.845799.8364521.827105.7850516.574776.864490.000000.000001.03271983.4531812.14140Coal (kg / kWh)0.810000.860000.830000.970000.820000.730000.730000.700000.750000.730000.700001.020000.650000.880000.900000.880000.660000.610000.960000.740001.050000.730000.730000.600000.670000.720000.670000.790000.790000.620000.760000.840000.740000.820000.730000.800000.720000.720000.970000.680000.680000.880000.650001.080000.780001.210000.730000.630000.730000.940000.750001.020000.760000.740000.760001.060001.090000.960000.870000.840000.800000.790000.700000.620000.590000.890000.890000.620000.740000.730000.770000.600000.640000.770000.830001.010000.750000.910000.000000.000000.6600062.550000.77222Efficiency (%)27.0000026.0000027.0000023.0000027.0000030.0000030.0000031.0000029.0000030.0000031.0000022.0000034.0000025.0000024.0000025.0000033.0000036.0000023.0000030.0000030.0000030.0000030.0000037.0000033.0000031.0000033.0000028.0000028.0000035.0000029.0000026.0000030.0000027.0000030.0000027.0000031.0000031.0000023.0000032.0000032.0000025.0000034.0000020.0000028.0000018.0000030.0000035.0000030.0000023.0000029.0000031.0000030.0000029.0000021.0000020.0000023.0000025.0000026.0000027.0000028.0000031.0000035.0000037.0000025.0000029.0000035.0000030.0000030.0000029.0000037.0000034.0000029.0000027.0000022.0000029.0000024.0000033.000000.000000.0000030.000002274.0000028.07407Coal gradeE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FLigniteE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE,FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FLigniteE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FE, FCarbon Content (%)41.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900040.3000041.1900041.1900041.1900037.7400050.2200041.1900041.1900028.3300041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900037.6900042.3900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900026.0900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.1900041.190003310.8200040.87432Sulfur Contents (%)0.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.500000.440000.440000.440000.390000.330000.440000.440002.250000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.800000.390000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440001.500000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.440000.4400038.720000.47802Ash Content of the Coal33.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500038.2200033.3500033.3500033.3500043.2300026.3300033.3500033.3500015.0000033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500047.0000038.4600033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.350007.0000033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.3500033.350002683.1400033.12519CO2 (Mass / kg coal)1.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.300351.329061.329061.329061.217741.620431.329061.329060.914111.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.216131.367781.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329060.841841.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329061.329060.000000.000001.32906104.171001.28606SO2 (Mass / kg coal)0.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.010000.008800.008800.008800.007800.006600.008800.008800.045000.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.016000.007800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.030000.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.008800.000000.000000.008800.756800.00934NO (Mass / kg coal)0.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.009930.010840.010840.010840.008950.010820.012110.009500.007000.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.005520.010270.010840.010840.010840.010840.006430.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.009500.010840.009500.010840.010840.010840.010840.006430.010840.010840.010840.006470.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.006430.006430.006430.010840.006430.010840.010840.010840.010840.010840.006430.010840.010840.010840.010840.006430.006430.010840.010840.000000.000000.010840.797010.00984SPM Emitted (kg / kg of coal)0.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.003250.002830.002830.002830.003670.002240.002830.002830.001280.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.004000.003270.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.000600.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.002830.000000.000000.002830.222400.00275Soot (kg / kg of coal)0.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000100.000080.000080.000060.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000050.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000080.000000.000000.000080.006460.00008CO2 (kg / kWh)1.076541.143001.103121.289191.089830.970220.970220.930340.996800.970220.930341.355650.845231.169581.196161.169580.803710.988461.275900.983510.959820.970220.970220.797440.890470.956930.890471.049960.960740.848031.010091.116410.983511.089830.970221.063250.956930.956931.289190.903760.903761.169580.863891.435391.036671.608170.970220.837310.970221.249320.996800.858671.010090.983511.010091.408811.448681.275901.156291.116411.063251.049960.930340.824020.784151.182871.182870.824020.983510.970221.023380.797440.850601.023381.103121.342350.996801.209450.000000.000000.8771882.220671.01507So2(kg / kWh)0.007130.007570.007300.008540.007220.006420.006420.006160.006600.006420.006160.008980.006500.007740.007920.007740.005150.004030.008450.006510.047250.006420.006420.005280.005900.006340.005900.006950.012640.004840.006690.007390.006510.007220.006420.007040.006340.006340.008540.005980.005980.007740.005720.009500.006860.010650.006420.005540.006420.008270.006600.030600.006690.006510.006690.009330.009590.008450.007660.007390.007040.006950.006160.005460.005190.007830.007830.005460.006510.006420.006780.005280.005630.006780.007300.008890.006600.008010.000000.000000.005810.613920.00758NO (kg / kWh)0.008780.009320.009000.010510.008890.007910.007910.007590.008130.007910.007590.011060.006460.009540.009760.009540.005900.006600.011630.007030.007350.007910.007910.006500.007260.007800.007260.008560.004360.006360.008240.009110.008020.008890.004700.008670.007800.007800.010510.007370.006460.009540.006180.011710.008460.013120.007910.004050.007910.010190.008130.006600.008240.008020.008240.011490.011820.010410.009430.005400.005150.005080.007590.003990.006400.009650.009650.006720.008020.004700.008350.006500.006940.008350.005340.006500.008130.009860.000000.000000.007150.630820.00779SPM (kg / kWh)0.002300.002440.002350.002750.002320.002070.002070.001980.002130.002070.001980.002890.002110.002490.002550.002490.002430.001370.002720.002100.001340.002070.002070.001700.001900.002040.001900.002240.003160.002030.002150.002380.002100.002320.002070.002270.002040.002040.002750.001930.001930.002490.001840.003060.002210.003430.002070.001790.002070.002660.002130.000610.002150.002100.002150.003000.003090.002720.002470.002380.002270.002240.001980.001760.001670.002520.002520.001760.002100.002070.002180.001700.001810.002180.002350.002860.002130.002580.000000.000000.001870.175040.00216Soot (kg / kWh)0.000070.000070.000070.000080.000070.000060.000060.000060.000060.000060.000060.000080.000050.000070.000070.000070.000050.000060.000080.000060.000060.000060.000060.000050.000060.000060.000060.000070.000060.000050.000060.000070.000060.000070.000060.000070.000060.000060.000080.000060.000060.000070.000050.000090.000060.000100.000060.000050.000060.000080.000060.000050.000060.000060.000060.000090.000090.000080.000070.000070.000070.000070.000060.000050.000050.000070.000070.000050.000060.000060.000060.000050.000050.000060.000070.000080.000060.000070.000000.000000.000050.005100.00006CO2 Emissions / day ( 000 tons / day)16.117941.789272.438213.2892514.284956.832328.4553921.9848316.6241717.4412330.175343.0723714.1279020.943072.727693.4103516.1080242.619418.2575916.112982.632787.349162.815448.656312.9460513.0526521.288138.5910336.804568.7061416.6759017.8678412.275460.5500122.8545013.022344.0512913.088427.1628512.4204117.4417923.2931540.5423533.107859.509270.638761.1515737.9332927.678386.2641117.8818132.5012011.2667422.7263727.574480.954571.184674.018494.1496613.511748.684873.091017.507972.549074.792833.631401.508981.898333.9891817.1420111.056322.742594.1218410.0664224.077987.7655816.521698.302240.000000.000000.90588973.3099812.01617SO2 Emissions / day ( 000 tons / day)0.106720.011850.016140.021780.094580.045240.055980.145570.110070.115480.199800.020340.108650.138670.018060.022580.103180.173590.054680.106690.129610.048660.018640.057320.019510.086420.140950.056880.484220.049650.110410.118310.081280.003640.151320.086220.026820.086660.047430.082240.115490.154230.268440.219210.062960.004230.007620.251160.183260.041480.118401.158220.074600.150480.182580.006320.007840.026610.027480.089460.057500.020470.049710.016880.031730.024040.009990.012570.026410.113500.073210.018160.027290.066650.159430.051420.109390.054970.000000.000000.006007.635240.09426NO Emissions / day ( 000 tons / day)0.131460.014590.019890.026830.116510.055730.068960.179310.135590.142250.246110.025060.107930.170810.022250.027820.118340.284660.075240.115170.020170.059940.022960.070600.024030.106460.173630.070070.166900.065340.136010.145730.100120.004490.110600.106210.033040.106750.058420.101300.124670.189980.289790.270030.077560.005210.009390.183580.225750.051090.145850.249710.091890.185360.224900.007790.009660.032780.033850.065390.042030.014960.061240.012340.039090.029620.012310.015480.032540.082960.090180.022370.033620.082100.116530.037580.134750.067710.000000.000000.007397.176300.08860SPM Emissions / day ( 000 tons / day)0.034380.003820.005200.007020.030470.014570.018030.046890.035460.037200.064360.006550.035300.044670.005820.007270.048610.058860.017610.034370.003670.015670.006010.018460.006280.027840.045410.018320.120900.020810.035570.038110.026180.001170.048750.027780.008640.027920.015280.026490.037200.049680.086470.070620.020280.001360.002460.080910.059030.013360.038140.022970.024030.048470.058810.002040.002530.008570.008850.028820.018520.006590.016010.005440.010220.007750.003220.004050.008510.036560.023580.005850.008790.021470.051360.016560.035240.017710.000000.000000.001932.059690.02543Soot Emissions / day ( 000 tons / day)0.001000.000110.000150.000200.000890.000420.000520.001360.001030.001080.001870.000190.000880.001300.000170.000210.001000.002640.000510.001000.000160.000460.000170.000540.000180.000810.001320.000530.002280.000540.001030.001110.000760.000030.001420.000810.000250.000810.000440.000770.001080.001440.002510.002050.000590.000040.000070.002350.001720.000390.001110.002010.000700.001410.001710.000060.000070.000250.000260.000840.000540.000190.000470.000160.000300.000230.000090.000120.000250.001060.000690.000170.000260.000620.001490.000480.001020.000510.000000.000000.000060.060330.00074Data Not available - Used the Gen data of 1998

Eff & SCC finalActualEfficiency (%)Coal (kg / kWh)181.21201.07210.76220.93230.99240.83250.84260.86270.81280.79290.78300.74310.77320.68330.71340.63350.71360.61370.66ModifiedEfficiency (%)Coal (kg / kWh)181.21201.07211.05221.02230.99240.90250.88260.86270.82280.79290.75300.73310.72320.68330.66340.65350.63360.61370.60

Eff & SCC final0000000000000000000

Eff & SCC 10000000000000000000

EfficiencySpecific Coal Consumption

Eff ClassificationSnID NoPower StationCoal (kg / kWh)Efficiency (%)Gen (Million kWh / day)Coal (kg / kWh)146NELLORE1.21180.39719626171.211.2118144KOTHAGUDEM1.082023.06542056071.08256BARAUNI1.06200.67757009351.061.0720155RAICHUR0.762127.29906542060.760.7621112Harduagang1.02222.26635514021.02275FARAKKA0.832221.82710280370.830.9252214Faridabad0.97232.55140186920.97219Tanda0.96236.47196261680.96339Korba II & III0.97235.55607476640.97450ENNORE0.94235.01401869160.94557MUZAFFARPUR1.09230.81775700931.090.98623115Panki0.9242.28037383180.9277TALCHER-STPS0.752416.57476635510.750.82524114Obra0.882517.90654205610.88216Paricha0.88252.91588785050.88342SATPURA0.882519.91588785050.88458PATRATU0.96253.14953271030.96565BANDEL0.59256.11214953270.590.8382512I.P Station0.86261.56542056070.86232Koradi0.842616.00467289720.84359TENUGHAT0.87263.58878504670.870.85666666672611Badarpur0.812714.97196261680.8123Rajghat0.83272.21028037380.8335Panipat0.822713.10747663550.82434Paras0.82270.50467289720.82536Parli0.82712.24766355140.8660KAHALGAON0.842712.10280373830.84774BUDGEBUDGE0.77279.83644859810.770.812857142927128Bhusawal0.79288.18224299070.79229Chandrapur0.792838.3084112150.79345RAYALSEEMA0.78289.17289719630.78461BOKARO A&B0.8288.16822429910.80.792819Kota0.752916.67757009350.75231Khaper Kheda0.762916.50934579440.76351METTUR0.752917.93925233640.75454TUTICORIN0.742923.10747663550.74566CALCUTTA0.89293.070.89670KOLAGHAT0.732917.66822429910.73773TITAGARH0.64294.84579439250.64876TALCHER-NTPC1.01295.7850467291.010.783752916Bhatinda0.73307.04205607480.7327Lehra0.73308.7149532710.73310Suratgarh0.733017.9766355140.73420Unchahar0.743016.38317757010.74521Kutch1.05302.74299065421.05622Sabarmati0.73307.57476635510.73723Dhurvaran0.73302.90186915890.73833Nasik0.743012.48130841120.74935Trombay0.733023.55607476640.731047RAMAGUNDAM0.73301.18691588790.731149VIJAYAWADA0.733028.52803738320.731253NORTH MADRAS0.763011.15420560750.761368S. GEN STATION0.62302.30373831780.621469DURGAPUR -DPL0.74304.05607476640.741581NAMRUP0.66301.03271028040.660.74333333333018Ropar0.73123.63084112150.7211Anpara0.73132.43457943930.7326Ukai0.723113.64018691590.72437Amarkantak0.72314.23364485980.72538Sanjay Gandhi0.723113.67757009350.72652NEYVELI1.023137.85046728971.02762CHANDRAPURA0.79312.94392523360.790.767142857131140Korba West0.683213.74299065420.68241KORBA STPS0.683219.29906542060.680.6832117Rihand0.663320.04205607480.66225Sikka0.67333.3084112150.67327Wanakbori0.673323.90654205610.67478IB VALLEY TPS0.91336.86448598130.91579BONGAIGAON0.663300680CHANDRAPUR0.6633000.70533113Dadri0.653416.7149532710.65243VINDHYACHAL0.653446.92990654210.65372SANTADIH0.6343.43925233640.60.633333333334130Dahanu0.623510.26635514020.62248RGUNDAM(STPS)0.633545.30373831780.63363MEJIA0.7358.07009345790.7467NEW COSSIPORE0.89351.27570093460.890.7135118Singrauli0.613643.11682242990.610.6136124Gandhi Nagar0.63710.85514018690.6264DURGAPUR-DVC0.62373.09345794390.62371BAKRESHWAR0.773710.80373831780.770.663333333337

Eff Bar GraphSnID NoPower StationCoal (kg / kWh)Efficiency (%)Gen (Million kWh / day)Coal (kg / kWh)Efficiency < 25146NELLORE1.21018.0000.3971.210244KOTHAGUDEM1.08020.00023.0651.080356BARAUNI1.06020.0000.6781.060455RAICHUR0.76021.00027.2990.760512Harduagang1.02022.0002.2661.020675FARAKKA0.83022.00021.8270.83074Faridabad0.97023.0002.5510.970819Tanda0.96023.0006.4720.960939Korba II & III0.97023.0005.5560.9701050ENNORE0.94023.0005.0140.9401157MUZAFFARPUR1.09023.0000.8181.0901215Panki0.90024.0002.2800.9001377TALCHER-STPS0.75024.00016.5750.750Efficiency 25 - 30114Obra0.88025.00017.9070.880216Paricha0.88025.0002.9160.880342SATPURA0.88025.00019.9160.880458PATRATU0.96025.0003.1500.960565BANDEL0.59025.0006.1120.59062I.P Station0.86026.0001.5650.860732Koradi0.84026.00016.0050.840859TENUGHAT0.87026.0003.5890.87091Badarpur0.81027.00014.9720.810103Rajghat0.83027.0002.2100.830115Panipat0.82027.00013.1070.8201234Paras0.82027.0000.5050.8201336Parli0.80027.00012.2480.8001460KAHALGAON0.84027.00012.1030.8401574BUDGEBUDGE0.77027.0009.8360.7701628Bhusawal0.79028.0008.1820.7901729Chandrapur0.79028.00038.3080.7901845RAYALSEEMA0.78028.0009.1730.7801961BOKARO A&B0.80028.0008.1680.800209Kota0.75029.00016.6780.7502131Khaper Kheda0.76029.00016.5090.7602251METTUR0.75029.00017.9390.7502354TUTICORIN0.74029.00023.1070.7402466CALCUTTA0.89029.0003.0700.8902570KOLAGHAT0.73029.00017.6680.7302673TITAGARH0.64029.0004.8460.6402776TALCHER-NTPC1.01029.0005.7851.010286Bhatinda0.73030.0007.0420.730297Lehra0.73030.0008.7150.7303010Suratgarh0.73030.00017.9770.7303120Unchahar0.74030.00016.3830.7403221Kutch1.05030.0002.7431.0503322Sabarmati0.73030.0007.5750.7303423Dhurvaran0.73030.0002.9020.7303533Nasik0.74030.00012.4810.7403635Trombay0.73030.00023.5560.7303747RAMAGUNDAM0.73030.0001.1870.7303849VIJAYAWADA0.73030.00028.5280.7303953NORTH MADRAS0.76030.00011.1540.7604068S. GEN STATION0.62030.0002.3040.6204169DURGAPUR -DPL0.74030.0004.0560.7404281NAMRUP0.66030.0001.0330.660Efficiency > 3018Ropar0.70031.00023.6310.700211Anpara0.70031.00032.4350.700326Ukai0.72031.00013.6400.720437Amarkantak0.72031.0004.2340.720538Sanjay Gandhi0.72031.00013.6780.720652NEYVELI1.02031.00037.8501.020762CHANDRAPURA0.79031.0002.9440.790840Korba West0.68032.00013.7430.680941KORBA STPS0.68032.00019.2990.6801017Rihand0.66033.00020.0420.6601125Sikka0.67033.0003.3080.6701227Wanakbori0.67033.00023.9070.6701378IB VALLEY TPS0.91033.0006.8640.9101479BONGAIGAON0.66033.0000.0000.0001580CHANDRAPUR0.66033.0000.0000.0001613Dadri0.65034.00016.7150.6501743VINDHYACHAL0.65034.00046.9300.6501872SANTADIH0.60034.0003.4390.6001930Dahanu0.62035.00010.2660.6202048RGUNDAM(STPS)0.63035.00045.3040.6302163MEJIA0.70035.0008.0700.7002267NEW COSSIPORE0.89035.0001.2760.8902318Singrauli0.61036.00043.1170.6102424Gandhi Nagar0.60037.00010.8550.6002564DURGAPUR-DVC0.62037.0003.0930.6202671BAKRESHWAR0.77037.00010.8040.770

Power Plant Identification Number123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081Avg EffOverall Efficiency27262723273030312930312234252425333623303030303733313328283529263027302731312332322534202818303530232931302921202325262728313537252935303029373429272229243333333028.9Avg Eff28.8888888889

000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

Power Plant Identification NumberOverall Efficiency

Chart166402810Geothermal2.71.2

Flash cycleBinary cyclespecific land requirement [103 m2/MWe]Land requirement for power plants

LandbedarfLanbedarf fr KraftwerkeKraftwerkstypSpez. LandbedarfSolar PV66.0Coal40.0Solar Thermal28.0Nuclear10.0Geothermal2.71.2

Landbedarf


WrmeabgabeWrmeabgabe von KraftwerkenKraftwerkstypAbwrmeleistung (MWth)/Elektrische Leistung (Mwe)MWthGas1.13.0Oil1.6Coal1.7Nuclear2.0Solar Thermal2.3Geothermal4.44.85.39.0

Wrmeabgabe

Direct steamDouble flashSingle flashBinaryGas (combined cycle)Gas (single cycle)Thermal power (MWe) / electric power (MWe)Waste heat emissions of power plant types

Tabelle3

Chart2Gas1.131.61.722.3Geothermal4.44.85.39


LandbedarfLanbedarf fr KraftwerkeKraftwerkstypSpez. LandbedarfSolar PV66.0Coal40.0Solar Thermal28.0Nuclear10.0Geothermal2.71.2

Landbedarf


WrmeabgabeWrmeabgabe von KraftwerkenKraftwerkstypAbwrmeleistung (MWth)/Elektrische Leistung (Mwe)MWthGas1.13.0Oil1.6Coal1.7Nuclear2.0Solar Thermal2.3Geothermal4.44.85.39.0

Wrmeabgabe


Tabelle3

lession 1_me 8078

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