lesson 3 hoch
DESCRIPTION
EGYPTTRANSCRIPT
-
HOCH Lesson 3
-
Egyptian nouns are either masculine or feminine.Egyptian nouns are either singular, plural, or dual. This is shown by the endings in the table below.19#1 nouns singular, plural, or dual. (Declension of Nouns)
-
sAwsAwyHim(w)tHimtyit(w)ymw(w)tmwtypluralsingulardualitw19#2 nouns
sonsAwomanHimtfatheritmothermwt
-
pluralsingulardual19#3 nouns
sn brothersntsisternTrgodnTrtgoddess
-
20. Adjectives that describe the noun. (modifiers) dual forms are not common, according to HochIn Egyptian the order is always noun+adjectiveThe adjective agrees with the gender and number of the noun.Good boatdpt nfrtGood boatsDp(w)t nfr(w)tGood housepr nfrGood housespr(w) nfrw
-
21. Adjectives used as nounsThe adjective can stand on its own as a nounnDs poor (man)nfrt beautiful womannfrt pretty cownfrt a good thing
-
22. Relations Between Nouns #1a)Two nouns placed next to each other.The owner comes first, then the thing owned. Bound Constructionnb pr the owner (lord) of the housem-r pr the overseer of the estatenb Ddw lord of Djedunb AbDw lord of Abydos
-
b) The Genitival Adjective #1 Two nouns can be linked by forms of n /\/\/\/\/\ to. eg. an offering for the Ka or the Ka of Ani.Strictly, the /\/\/\/\/\ should agree with the preceding noun and take the following form:By the time Middle Egyptian was no longer a spoken language all these forms had been reduced to just one,n.Letters not written but presumed present are in parentheses.
-
b) The Genitival Adjective #2examplesn(y)n(y)tn(yw)tn(y)w
-
23. The Suffix Pronouns #1They are pronouns stuck to the end of a noun, verb or preposition with a dotEgyptian contains a number of suffixes, and these are separated by a raised dot
-
JAMES P. ALLENYou only need to read this if you dont like the pronoun it
-
noun + suffix pronounSuffix Pronouns #2sxrw.his plansf.sstits place
-
dual noun + suffix pronounSuffix Pronouns #3sy suffix pronoun after a dual has an extra y ending inwy.sy her eyebrowsawy .fy his arms
-
preposition + suffix pronoun:Suffix Pronouns #4The preposition m in requires a reed leaf when suffixes are attached.ni to/for meHrs upon it femrsn towards them comimf in it masims in it fem
-
verb + Suffix pronounSuffix Pronouns #5 The scribe listens. is verb + noun and is thus:iw sDm sS He listens. is verb + pronoun and is thus:iw sDmf
-
Suffix Pronouns #6 One could write: fact, my daughter is in the house(particle/introductory word)+suffix pronouniw sAti m prorContinued...she is in the houseiws m pr
-
..SimilarlyAlert! Danger !With iwf/s as subject, the clause could be either a subordinate clause, or it could be a new main clause. One must judge by context.From Gardiner:
-
in the position/capacity of.24. M of Predicationiw sAi m sS my son is a scribeimn m Hmwi .., with Amun as my steering oar
-
The template for the verb+suffix pronounsDmf or sDmnf etc..
See 29. The Circumstantial sDmf Form 26. Tense in the Egyptian VerbThis comes later: 30. The Past Tense of the Circumstantial Form (Active Voice): sDmnf27. Derived Stems ~ not required25. An Introduction to the Suffix Conjugation.
-
28. Verb ClassesVerbs have ClassVerbs have FormStandard Theory (Polotsky) Egyptian verbal system
ClassesRoot Example Strong Verbs 2-consonant AB3-consonant ABCWeak Verbs Third weak ABi, ABw or AByFourth weak ABCi or ABCwDoubling verbsSecond geminating ABBIrregular verbs rdi/di and iw/ii
-
29. The Circumstantial sDm.f Form #1
Verb Forms29 circumstantial active sDm.f30 past circumst. Active sDm.n.f34 present circumst. passive35 past circumst. passive57 infinitive72 1st prospective active72 1st prospective passive84 Stative
-
29. The Circumstantial sDm.f Form #2It can also take a noun as a subject. Simular to English present tense, active.
-
29. The Circumstantial sDm.f Form #3Forget about the adverbial stuff. It won't hurt you, it just won't help you.
-
(Active Voice)30. The Past Tense of the Circumstantial Form sDm.n.f Simular to English past tense, active.
-
Remember slide 28. Verb Classes?ABAB.nABCABC.nABBAB.nSee Hoch Appendix 1
ClassesRoot Form sDm.fForm sDm.n.fStrong Verbs ABABCWeak Verbs ABi, ABw ABi, ABwAbi.n, Abw.nABCi or ABCw ABCi or ABCwABCi.n or ABCw.nDoubling verbsABB
-
31. Statements of Fact: iw sDm.f, iw sDm.n.f, For now a typical main clause construction consists of :Introductory particle or noun+ circumstantial sDm.f (sdm.n.f) +the rest mk sDm.f, mk sDm.n.f, noun + sDm.f, etc.. See Hoch Appendix 2
-
32. Circumstantial ClausesCircumstantial clauses usually describe the circumstances under which a main clause is true. because, since, for, when, as, while, wheneverCircumstantial clauses never occure before the main clause.
-
Lesson 3 Vocabulary overseer; superintendentimy-rEpithet
-
fatheritNoun (masculine)
-
great; large; grandaAAdjective (masculine)
-
donkeyaANoun (masculine)
-
divine barkwiANoun (masculine)
-
servant (female)bAktNoun (feminine)servant (male)bAkNoun (masculine)
-
badbinAdjective (masculine)
-
small; littlenDsAdjective (masculine)
-
to see; to look atmAAVerb Doubling
-
childXrdNoun (masculine)
-
joy; a state of joyrSwtnoun (collective)
-
to send (a person ...)hAbVerb Strong (Tri Consonantal)not a verb of motion
-
building projectkAtNoun (feminine)
-
The Two Lands (Upper and Lower Egypt)tAwyNoun, Dual (masculine)
-
the vizier(highest offical in Egypt)TAtyEpithet
-
DAiVerb (Third Weak)to ferry (someone) acrossnot a verb of motion;to cross (sky, river, etc.)
-
HnaPreposition
-
HOCH Lesson 3Exercise 3b
-
bAktBehold the daughter of the steward upon the donkey of the female servant.Q1mkmksAtn(y)timy-rHrHr aA n(y) bAktaAn(y)sAt n(y)t imy-rBeholddaughterstewardupondonkeyoffemale servantof
PVsioSOA
-
The man is joyful when he sees his beautiful daughter in his house.nfrtQ2iwsmrSwtmAA.fsAt.fpr.fmThe manjoyhe seeshis daughterbeautifulinhis housesiwinm rSwt mAAf sAt.f nfrt m prf
PVsioSOA
-
m wiA.f aAQ3Ra crosses the sky in his great bargeiwiwDA(i)DA(i)raraptptmwiA.f aAcrossesRaskyhis bargegreatin
PVsioSOA
-
The father sent his son to another place when he saw this evil man at the door of his house prfQ4iwhAbnbwkyiwit r ky bwmAAfspnbinrrn(y)it fathersenthis son toanotherplacehe sawmanthisevilatdoorofhishousehAbnsAf sAf r fmAAs pn binr r n(y) prf
PVsioSOA
-
Q5aAtThe Lord of the Two Lands is in joyupon this great building project.iwnb-tAwymrSwtHrkAttniwnb-tAwym rSwt Hr kAt tn aAtLord of Two Landsinjoyuponthis buildingprojectgreat
PVsioSOA
-
Q6mwt.fvizier is in joy when he sees the beautiful face his motheriwTAtymmAA.fHrn(y)iwTAtym rSwt.fHr nfrvizierinjoyhe seesfaceofhis mothermAArSwtnfrbeautifuln(y) mwt.f
PVsioSOA
-
Q7Hna.sBehold, the mother your servant m.kmwtn(y)tbAk.kmpr.sXrdw.sHna.sm.kmwtn(y)tbAk.kmpr.snDsXrdw.sin her small house with her childrenBeholdthe motherofyour servantinher househer childrenwith hernDssmall
PVsioSOA
-
Q8bAkt.iYou are as my female servantm bAkt.iiw.Tiw.TYou aremy female servant
PVsioSOA
-
Q9:Our Lord sent his servanttnto another town concerning this building projectiwhAb.nnb.nbAk.frktniwtHrkAtsentLord ourservant histoanothertownconcerningbuildingprojectthishAb.niwnb.nbAk.frktniwtHrkAttn
PVsioSOA
-
HOCH Lesson 3Exercise 3c
-
bAktQ1cmkmksAtn(y)timy-rHrHr aA n(y) bAktaAn(y)sAt n(y)t imy-rBeholddaughterstewardupondonkeyoffemale servantofprepositional phrase, adverbial commentHr = prepostionaA = noun object of Hr
PVsioSOA
-
nfrtQ2ciwsmrSwtmAA.fsAt.fpr.fmThe manjoyhe seeshis daughterbeautifulinhis housesiwinm rSwt mAAf sAt.f nfrt m prfcircumstantial present doubling sDmf formmAA= verb in adverbial modifier clause
PVsioSOA
-
m wiA.f aAQ3ciwiwDA(i)DA(i)raraptptmwiA.f aAcrossesRaskyhis bargegreatinfem. sing. noundirect object of Da(i)
PVsioSOA
-
prfQ4ciwhAbnbwkyiwit r ky bwmAAfspnbinrrn(y)it fathersenthis son toanotherplacehe sawmanthisevilatdoorofhishousehAbnsAf sAf r fmAAs pn binr r n(y) prfmasc. sing. noun + 3rd sing. masc. suffix pronounsA = the direct object of mAAf.f = fem. 3 sing. suffix pronoun, identifies the owner of sA
PVsioSOA
-
Q5caAtiwnb-tAwymrSwtHrkAttniwnb-tAwym rSwt Hr kAt tn aAtLord of Two Landsinjoyuponthis buildingprojectgreatmasc. sing. noun + masc. dual nounthe two nouns are in direct genitive relationshipThis is a noun phrase so nb tAwy is the complete subject, not just nb.
PVsioSOA
-
Q6cmwt.fiwTAtymmAA.fHrn(y)iwTAtym rSwt.fHr nfrvizierinjoyhe seesfaceofhis mothermAArSwtnfrbeautifuln(y) mwt.fnoun phrase, object of mAAfHr = masc. sing. nounnfr = masc. sing. adjective, describing Hrn mwt.f is an adjectival phrasen = indirect genitive linking Hr + mwtmwt = fem. sing. noun, object of n.f = masc. 3 sing. suffix pronoun identifying the "owner" of mwt
PVsioSOA
-
Q7cHna.sm.kmwtn(y)tbAk.kmpr.sXrdw.sHna.sm.kmwtn(y)tbAk.kmpr.snDsXrdw.sBeholdthe motherofyour servantinher househer childrenwith hernDssmallprepositional phrase, adverbial comment in verbless sentencem = prepositionpr = masc. sing. noun, object of m.s = fem. 3 sing. suffix pronoun, identifying the "owner" of pr
PVsioSOA
-
Q8cbAkt.im bAkt.iiw.Tiw.TYou aremy female servantmas (in the capacity of)prepositional phrase, m of acquired status, adverbial comment in verbless sentence?m = prepositionbAkt = fem. sing. noun, object of m.i = masc. 1 sing. suffix pronoun identifying the "owner" of bAkt
PVsioSOA
-
Q9ctniwhAb.nnb.nbAk.frktniwtHrkAtsentLord ourservant histoanothertownconcerningbuildingprojectthishAb.niwnb.nbAk.frktniwtHrkAttnstrong verb, past, active sDm.f circumstantial form,main verb in the sentencenb = masc. sing. noun, subject of hAb.n.n = common 1 plural suffix pronoun, identifies "owner" of nb
PVsioSOA
-
HOCH Lesson 3Exercise 3d
-
His fine boat is in the river.Q1diwdpt.fnfrtwitrwm
PVsioSOAfactboat.hisfine in river
PVsioSOA
-
The steward sees the daughter of the vizier in it.Q2dimy-r prim.ssAt n(y)t TAtymAAiw
PVSOAfactseesstewarddaughter of the vizierin it
PVSOA
-
The daughter spoke to her father (when)she saw the female servant upon his donkey.Q3diwDd.nsAtn it.smAA.sHr aA.fbAkt
PVsSOAfactspokedaughterto her fathersawshefemale servantupon his donkey
PVsSOA
-
This scribes hands are in the water,but his feet are on the ground.Q4diwawy n(y)wy sS pnrdwy.fm mwHr tA
PVsioSOAfacthands of scribe thisin waterfeet hisupon ground
PVsioSOA
-
The Lady of the Heavens sees the horizon as she is in her sacred bark.Q5dmAA.sAxtra nbiw.s m wiA.siwnbt pt
PVsSOAfactLady of the Heavenssees she horizon.seesshehorizonevery dayshe is in bark sacred her
PVsiSOA
-
We cross over when the scribe sends (word).Q6dDAi.nhAb sS n.n
PVsioSOAcrosswesend word scribe to us
PVsSOA
-
Your servant is in (a state of) joy on account of your words.Q7dm rSwtHrr.tniwbAk.k
PVSOAfactservant yourin joy upon words your
PVSOA
-
You are a father to this townQ8diw.kmit n(y) niwt tn
PVsSOAyou are in the capacity of father to town this
PVsSOA
-
He crosses over to this city, his daughter being with him.Q9dDAi.fr niwt ptHna.fsAt.f
PVsSOAcrossheto city this, daughter his with him
PVsSOA
-
Q10d The Lady of the Land is a mother to everyone.iwnbt tAmmwtn(y)ts nb
PVSOAfactLady Landis in the capacity of mother to/for everyone
PVSOA