lesson 4 urban land use
TRANSCRIPT
Land use in cities
Land use zones.
Preparation for controlled assessment.
How is land used in urban areas?
Land-use can be divided into 5 different zones
CBD – Central Business District
Outer Suburbs
Inner Suburbs
Twilight Zone (Inner City)
Industrial Zone
How is land used in urban areas?
Land-use can be divided into 5 different zones
In some cities, a simple model like this works….
Outer Suburbs
Inner Suburbs
Inner City/ Twilight Zone
Industrial Zone
CBD
6. Semi-detached
houses with gardens
11. Lots of public transport
links
10. Parks and open spaces
18. Modern out-of -town shopping centres
16. Terraced housing
17. Some garages
9. High-rise flats may now replace some
run-down areas
5. Shops and Offices
13. Tall high density
buildings
1. Leisure and entertainment
facilities
15. Land is cheaper
14. Cheapest housing
19. High-value land
3. Very few driveways
2. Large detached
houses with garages
8. Grew in response to
increased car ownership
12. Oldest
4. Most expensive
houses
20. Industry + factories
7. Newest
Match it up!
• Colour code the statements to fit the 5 categories:
CBD – Inner City/Twilight Zone – Industrial Zone – Inner Suburbs – Outer Suburbs
• Remember to use a key
6. Semi-detached
houses with gardens
11. Lots of public
transport links
10. Parks and open spaces
18. Modern out-of -town
shopping centres
16. Terraced housing
17. Some garages
9. High-rise flats may now replace some
run-down areas
5. Shops and Offices
13. Tall high density
buildings
1. Leisure and entertainment
facilities
15. Land is cheaper
14. Cheapest housing
19. High-value land
3. Very few driveways
2. Large detached
houses with garages
8. Grew in response to
increased car ownership
12. Oldest
4. Most expensive
houses
20. Industry
7. Newest6. Semi-detached
houses with gardens
11. Lots of public
transport links
10. Parks and open spaces
18. Modern out-of -town
shopping centres
16. Terraced housing
17. Some garages
9. High-rise flats may now replace some
run-down areas
5. Shops and Offices
13. Tall high density
buildings
1. Leisure and entertainment
facilities
15. Land is cheaper
14. Cheapest housing
19. High-value land
3. Very few driveways
2. Large detached
houses with garages
8. Grew in response to
increased car ownership
12. Oldest
4. Most expensive
houses
20. Industry + factories
7. Newest
Task:
• How do you think land is used in Portsmouth?
• Write a description or draw a sketch to explain.
What land uses can you identify?What zones could there be?
What land uses can you identify?What zones could there be?
Questions
1. Why are there tall buildings in the CBD?
2. Why do businesses want to set up their offices in the CBD?
3. Why do you think there are very few driveways in the area surrounding Priory?
4. Why do you think driveways become more common as you move away from the city centre?
5. What problems might arise as a result of an increase in the number of out-of-town shopping centres?
Textbook
• Use the textbook to find out about land-use zones
• Make notes about: - CBD - Industrial zone - Inner City (Twilight Zone) - Inner Suburbs - Outer Suburbs
Urban land use: Zone 1
• CBD = Central Business District
• The CBD is at the heart of a town or city and usually has great accessibility, large shopping and banking areas, and government buildings
Characteristics of a CBD
Old Core - often narrow streets / historical core (e.g. Old Portsmouth)
-Very Accessible - major rail and road routes (often find public transport stations meet here - e.g. railway stations / bus stations)Entertainment -
restaurants, clubs, etc
Historical buildings (e.g. museums, castles, etc.)
Government buildings (e.g. councils)
•Many have covered shopping centres (e.g. Cascades)
Traffic Restrictions e.g. pedestrian areas (like Commercial Rd)
Land has very high value - due to lack of space and competition for land
Many National Chain stores (attract larger numbers of customers + can afford the high land cost/rent - e.g. M&S; WHS; Topshop
Little/ No Residential because so expensive, maybe some flats above shops
• Banks, building societies, Estate Agents – where they can receive more customers
Zone 2: Inner City
What is the Inner City?The Inner City is the land-use zone around the city centre, it is also known as the twilight zone or zone of transition.
When did the Inner City grow up?Inner city areas grew up in the 19th century as towns increased rapidly due to the Industrial Revolution. This led to the growth of factories and low-cost terraced housing around what is now the city centre.
Characteristics of the Inner City
High density 19th Century housing and manufacturing. Housing is usually
linear, back to back and terraced This area tends to
be run down unless housing has been redeveloped
Land values are lower than those in the CBD. However, they still remain high. Houses are cheaper to buy / rent
Population density in the inner city is very high as houses have been squeezed in.
crowded areas with little open space
Front doors open straight on to the pavementNo front or back gardens (just a small back yard)
factories providing employment for residents
Social Problems - high crime rates, above average concentrations of low-income citizens
How is land used around Priory School
Annotate the key land-use features in the following photos taken from Priory’s roof – give as much detail and explanation as possible. Write a sentence explaining which zone
you think Priory belongs to and why
How is land used around Priory School
Annotate the key land-use features in the following photos taken from Priory’s roof – give as much detail and explanation as possible. Write a sentence explaining which zone
you think Priory belongs to and why
How has land use changed?
1999
How has land use changed?
Dec 2005
How has land use changed?
2010
Practise data collection
• In pairs/3s (max) complete the data collection practise.
• This is for skills you will use doing your CA
• Expectations outside?
1. & 2. Tall buildings are located in the ………….. because land prices are very …………………………… here and so it is much cheaper to build upwards. Many businesses choose to set up their offices in the CBD because this is generally the most ………………………… part of a city, meaning people can travel here to work easily. Most major shopping chains also choose to locate in the CBD for the same reasons. Also, if shops are in a more accessible area then this is likely to attract more …………………………, which brings in more ……………………...
3. & 4. Priory is surrounded by lots of …………………………… houses which tend not to have driveways. This is partly due to limited ……………………………. in this …………………………….. location. Additionally, inner city housing in Portsmouth, like that surrounding Priory, was originally built a long time ago to house ………………………………………………... At this time very few people owned ……………………….. and residents could walk to work. Therefore there was no need for houses to have driveways. As you move away from the inner city towards the ………………………. the number of driveways …………………………... This is because the suburbs grew in response to an increase in car ownership, meaning people could travel longer ………………………… to work and could therefore live further away. Hence, since the suburbs grew in response to increased car ownership, ………………… houses have driveways as you move ……………………………………… from the city centre.
5. An increase in the number of out-of-town shopping centres may lead to a ………………………. in the number of people travelling to the CBD, resulting in shops in the CBD …………………….. customers and therefore money. If shops are losing money they may reach a point where they can no longer afford to remain …………………, meaning that shops in the CBD may begin to close and therefore the CBD may become run-down and suffer ………………………………. – a process whereby a town or city falls into a state of disrepair, resulting in unemployment, abandonment of shops, etc.
losing; money; suburbs; urban decay; further away; space; dockyard workers; accessible; cars; CBD; terraced; shoppers; expensive; more; open; inner city; distances; increases; decline;
CBD (CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT)
1. Leisure and entertainment facilities
5. Shops and Offices11. Lots of public transport
links12. Oldest
13. Tall high density buildings19. High-value land
INDUSTRIAL ZONE
20. Industry
TWILIGHT ZONE (INNER CITY)
3. Very few driveways9. High-rise flats may now
replace some run-down areas14. Cheapest housing16. Terraced housing
INNER SUBURBS6. Semi-detached houses with
gardens8. Grew in response to
increased car ownership17. Some garages
OUTER SUBURBS
2. Large detached houses with garages
4. Most expensive houses7. Newest
10. Parks and open spaces15. Land is cheaper
18. Modern out-of -town shopping centres
How is land used in urban areas?
Copy this Venn Diagram + complete to classify each land-use statement (1-20) into social, economic or cultural
Social
Cultural
Economic
Homework
• Using the Google Maps and A3 paper produce a detailed annotated poster to show how Portsmouth’s land is used and how it has changed from 1999-2010.
• Due: 28th