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AXp AXpA =

X = F, Cl, Br, I

A =A =

X = F,X = F, ClCl, Br, I, Br, I

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X NaCl KCl AgCl

X

2

CaF2

Cu2 Cl(OH)3 m X p Na3 AlF6

X NaCl KCl AgCl

X2 CaF2 Cu2 Cl(OH)3

m Xp

Na3 AlF6

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F, Cl, Br, I: : -1

(K, Na, Ca) ()

F, Cl, Br, I: : -1

(K, Na, Ca) ()

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NaCl NaCl

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NaCl NaCl.. = 6

NaCl KClAgCl

PbS

MgO

NaCl

KClAgCl

PbS

MgO

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CaF2 CaF2

.. = 8

.. = 4

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NaCl

NaCl

,

. ,.

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, . , ,, ..

2. 2,2

(100)

NaCl

NaCl

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(, , , ).

. .

NaCl

NaCl

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Na & Cl, HCl Na- . .

.Halite (GB), (F), Steinsalz (D)

NaCl

NaCl

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CaF2

CaF2

.

[111]. .

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, ,, , .

..

4. 3,2

(111)

CaF2

CaF2

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CaF2

CaF2

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.

, , , , ,, ..

CaF2

CaF2

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, , , HF.

fluere=, , .

Fluorite

(GB),

(F),

Fluorit (D)

CaF2

CaF2

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ASO4 ASO4A =

Ba, Ca, Sr, Pb

A =A =

Ba, Ca, Sr, PbBa, Ca, Sr, Pb

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SO 4 BaSO4 CaSO4 PbSO4 SrSO4 SO 4 . 2 CaSO4 .22

CuSO4 .52

MgSO4 .72

SO4 BaSO4 CaSO4 PbSO4 SrSO4SO4

.2

CaSO4 .22 CuSO4 .52

MgSO4 .72

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S-2

S-2

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S+6

S+6

R = 0,30 R = 0,30

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(SO

4 -2)

(SO4

-2)

.. = 4

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(BaSO

4 )

(BaSO4

)

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, .

( ).

.

BaSO4

BaSO4

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, . , , .

.

3 -

3

. 4,5

BaSO4

BaSO4

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,

,

.. Ag, Cu, Pb, Mn, Sb, Co , ,

..

BaSO4

BaSO4

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.

Ba.

.Barite

(GB),

(F),

Baryt (D)

BaSO4

BaSO4

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, .

(100) ( ). ,, , , ,, .

CaSO4

.H2

O

CaSO4

.H2

O

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, , . ,, .

.

2

. 2,3

(010)

CaSO4

.H2

O

CaSO4

.H2

O

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, , ..

CaSO4

.H2

O

CaSO4

.H2

O

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. . . , () .

Gypsum

(GB),

(F),

Gyps (D)

CaSO4

.H2

O

CaSO4

.H2

O