lesson plan of copa sem-1

8/10/2019 Lesson Plan Of COPA Sem-1

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INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE

LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: 1 Lesson no. : 1Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Title:History o Com!"ters # $eneration O Com!"terObjectives:

Blas% Pascal and &is 'ec&anical calc"lator

C&arles Ba(( a)e: dierential en)ine

*irst $eneration

+econd $eneration

T&ird $eneration

*o"r $eneration

Aids:C&alk, D"ster, Black Board, Pointer.Preparatio:

-eie: A(acas seems to it& t&e earliest calc"lation mac&ine, &ic& as deelo!ed (y C&inese0 years a)o. Until 123 t&e ma4or contri("tion ere rom t&e "niersity and researc& instit"tion.Almost all t&e letter deelo!ment d"e to t&e com!"ter man"act"rin).Itrod!ctio:T&e irst mec&anical calc"lation mac&ine as made in 1567 (y t&e )reat *renc&mat"matan and !&iloso!&er Blas% Pascal. *rom t&e early 1238s com!"ter started a!!earin) in 9"ick s"ccession, eac& claimin) anim!roement oer t&e ot&er. T&ey re!resented im!roement in s!eed memory stora)e; systems in!"tand o"t!"t deices and !ro)rammin) tec&ni9"e T&ey also s&oed a cont. -ed"ction in !&ysical si


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LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: 1 Lesson no. : *Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Title:*"nction O Com!"ter. =n!"t, O"t!"t, ALU, Control Unit, 'emory; # A!!lication o

Com!"terObjectives:

=ntrod"ction

Deelo!ment

Com!onents

A!!lication

>)oernance A!!lication

Commercial a!!lication "se like railay reseration, tele!&one (illin) etc.

Aids:C&alk, D"ster, Black Board, Pointer.Preparatio:

T&e a!!lications o com!onents are so ide t&at t&ey ill (e !layin) ary im!ortant rots and "t"relie o man to reliee &im rom many !&ysical and mental (an dens.

T&e com!lain does eeryt&in) as !er t&e instr"ctions )ien (y t&e !ro)rammer in &is !ro)ram. =tcannot t&ink o its on like &"man (ein).Itrod!ctio:T&e irst mec&anical calc"lation mac&ine as made in 1567 (y t&e )reat *renc& mat"matan and

!&iloso!&er Blas% Pascal !res."otivatio:

Beore "se o com!"ter all ork as done (y !a!er and it as ery len)t&y !rocess to do and ater"se o com!"ter in ario"s a!!lication !a!er is ork is red"ced and ork is (ecome ery ast.

Presetatio:

Topics I#or$atio Poits Spot %its=n!"t "nit memory"nit ALUControl "nitO"t!"t "nit

BLOCG D=A$-A' O*CO'PUT>-=n!"t "nit: T&e !"r!ose o t&e in!"t"nit is to acce!t t&e in!"t data &ic&is re9"ired to store t&e !ro(lems'emory "nit: t&e memory "nitretains t&e sli!s or sol"tion andinitial in!"t data, t&e intermediateand inal res"lts.Arit&metic "nit: t&e arit&metic "nit

!er orms all mat&ematicalcom!"tation a!on receiin)instr"ction rom control "nit.Control "nit: T&is "nit !erorms t&emost ital "nction in t&e com!"ter. =tact"al all t&is "nit and controls t&edata lo (eteen t&em to sole t&e

!ro(lem.O"t!"t "nits: T&e o"t!"t "nit acce!ts t&einal res"lt and translates t&em rom

mac&ine code to t&e reada(le rom.

ALU

CU=/P O/P

'>'O-


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Com!"terA!!lication inrailay reseration

>lectricity

P&one Billin)

Com!"ter controlled seat reseration(rin) (eneit to c"stomers. T&is isac&ieed (y "sin) com!"ter netorks.

>lectricity (illin) (y maintainin) t&e listo all t&e "ser name, connection n"m(er,n"m(er o "nits and t&e amo"nt to (e

!aid.

Com!"teri


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LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: * Lesson no. : +Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Title: =ntrod"ction to ario"s !rocessor # com!"ter Lan)"a)es

Objectives: 'icro Com!"ter

'ini Com!"ter

'ainrame Com!"ter

+"!er Com!"ter

Aids: C&alk d"sterPreparatio:

Com!"ters are a(oe aaila(le in dierent si


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+"!er Com!"ter T&ese &ae e@tremely lar)e stora)eca!acity and co"ntin) s!eed, &ic&are at least 1 times aster t&anot&ers com!"ters. W&ile t&e s!eedo traditional com!"ters inmeas"red in terms o millions oinstr"ction !er second '=P+;, As"!er Com!"ter is rated in terms o'illion o o!eration !er second'OP+;: An o!eration is made o"! n"mero"s instr"ction.

Ty!ically t&e s"!ercom!"ter is "sed or lar)escale n"merical !ro(lems inscientiic and en)ineerin)disci!line

Pro)ram: +e9"ence o instr"ction to !erorm anytask is called !ro)ram.T&e lan)"a)e , &ic& can "nderstand (ycom!"ter is knon as !ro)rammin)lan)"a)e.T&ere are 0 ty!es o !ro)rammin)

lan)"a)e.1; 'ac&ine lan)"a)e7; Assem(ly lan)"a)e0; Hi)&er leel lan)"a)e

'ac&ine lan)"a)e : Com!"ter orks on (inary !"lses.Hence, it can (e "nderstood only in

!"lses. Pro)ram ritten in (inary codeis called mac&ine lan)"a)e.

Assem(ly lan)"a)e: =nstr"ctions ritten in mac&ine lan)"a)eis not easy to remem(er. We can easily

remem(er t&e sym(ols instead on"m(ers or code. Assem(ly lan)"a)e"ses mnemonics sym(ols; to re!resentany instr"ction.Assem(ly or sym(olic lan)"a)e re9"iresJTranslator , &ic& translate assem(lylan)"a)e !ro)ram into mac&inelan)"a)e.

'ac&ine # Assem(ly lan)"a)e, (ot&are mac&ine oriented lan)"a)e.

Pro)ram deelo!ment in t&is lan)"a)eis ery tedio"s.


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Hi)&er LeelLan)"a)e:

Hi)&er leel lan)"a)es "ses sim!le>n)lis& ords, in &ic& command in

!artic"lar ormat are "sed to !erormsome instr"ction or ork. T&is lan)"a)e is "ser oriented. Asritin) !ro)ram in mac&ine lan)"a)e

(ein) tedio"s, it !"ts o rite in >n)lis&like ords &ic& is easy # conenient,cons"min) less time it& minim"merror. T&en t&is >n)lis& ty!e commandis conerted into mac&ine lan)"a)e (y

!artic"lar !ro)ram. *or eac& Hi)&leel Lan)"a)e t&at may (e a Com!ileror =nter!reter.

&!estio: Classiy t&e Com!"ter accordin) to t&e t&eir s!eed and stora)e ca!acity

1; W&at do yo" mean (y J'ac&ine lan)"a)eF 7; W&y H.L.L. is re9"iredF 0; *"nction o Translator. 6; Dierence (eteen Com!iler and =nter!reter.

S!$$ar': Com!"ters are classiied accordin) to t&eir tec&nolo)y and e@treme "se o its !"r!ose.Applicatio: A!!lication o eac& com!"ter aries rom ("siness to ("siness and it s !otentialca!acity o !rocessin). A!!lication in t&e electronic, !etrole"m en)ineerin) Weat&er or castin)str"ct"ral analysis c&emistry, medicine and !&ysics.Ne)t Lesso: =n!"t / O"t!"t deice # t&eir *eat"res


8/74


LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: * Lesson no. : -Trade : COPA Date: Time :

To!ic / Aim :=n!"t / O"t!"t deice # t&eir *eat"res

O(4ectie : 1; Online in!"t deice, Gey(oard , 'o"se, +canner , li)&t Pen >tc7; IDU ,LCD ,ario"s ty!es o !rinter

Aids : 'arker, W&ite Board ,D"ster ,Com!"ter ,Pro4ector

Pre!aration :

K -eie : Iario"s A!!lication O Com!"ter # Iario"s *"nction O Com!"ter

K =ntrod"ction : ario"s in!"t # O"t!"t deices are "sed to )ie data to system # to )etinormation rom system.

'otiation :

Presentation :

To!ics =normation Points Tell+!ot &ints /

"estion Ask;

=n!"t deice

Gey(oard deices

'o"se

+canner

'onitor

Cat&ode ray t"(e

LCD

Printer

=n!"t deices are "sed to enter data romo"tside orld into !rimary stora)e.

Allo data entry into a com!"ter system (y

!ressin) a set o keys

Used to ra!idly !oint to and select a )ra!&icicon or men" item rom m"lti!le o!tionsdis!layed on $U= o a screen.

=n!"t deice t&at translates !a!er doc"ment intoelectronic ormat or stora)e in a com!"ter.

'onitor are most !o!"lar o/! deices "sed or!rod"cin) sotco!y o/!.

T&e cat&ode ray t"(e C-T; is a ac""m t"(econtainin) an electron )"n a so"rce oelectrons; and a l"orescent screen.

LCD as introd"ced in t&e 12s and is noa!!lied to dis!lay terminals also.

Printers are "sed to !rod"ce !a!er commonlyknon as &ardco!y; o"t!"t. Based ont&e tec&nolo)y "sed.

11 keys W>-T key

(oard is most !o!"lar.

'ost !o!"lar !oint anddra deice.+tored ima)e can (emani!"lated it& ima)e

!rocessin) s/

Dis!lay o/! on a teleisionlike screen.

=ts adanta)es like loener)y cons"m!tion,smaller and li)&ter.

t&ey can (e classiied as=m!act or Nonim!act

!rinters.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode_Ray_Tubehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode_Ray_Tube


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=m!act !rinters

Nonim!act !rinters

t&ey "se ty!eritin) !rintin) mec&anism&erein a &ammer strikes !a!er t&ro")& ari((on in order to !rod"ce o"t!"t.

!rinters do not to"c& t&e !a!er &ile !rintin).T&ey "se c&emical, &eat or electrical si)nals toetc& t&e sym(ols on !a!er. =nk4et, Desk4et,Laser, T&ermal

!rinters all "nder t&is cate)ory o !rinters.

Dotmatri@ and C&aracter!rinters all "nder t&iscate)ory.

=nk4et, Desk4et, Laser,T&ermal !rinters all "ndert&is cate)ory o !rinters.

APPL=CAT=ON :

+U''A- : =n!"t deices are t&e deices t&ro")& &ic& e can )ie instr"ction tosystem. o"t!"t deice )ies t&e o"t!"t o o"r )ien instr"ctions .

A++=$N'>NT/ :U>+T=ON

1; W&at is t&e "ll orm o IDU,LCDF7; W&at is +ot Co!y # Hard Co!yF0; >@!lain its eat"re

->*>->NC> : Com!"ter O!erator # Pro)rammin) Assistant N='=N>MT L>++ON : B=O+ +ettin)s # Iario"s Ty!e o 'emories


10/74


LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: + Lesson no. : Trade : COPA Date: Time :

To!ic / Aim : B=O+ +ettin)s # Iario"s Ty!e o 'emories

O(4ectie : 1; ty!es o memory deice , !rimary memory deice: ram, rom+econdary memory deice: *lo!!y Disk ,Hard Disk, Cd/ Dd, *las& 'emory ,Bl"e-ay Disk

Aids : 'arker, W&ite Board ,D"ster ,Com!"ter, Pro4ector

Pre!aration :

K -eie : Ty!es o 'emory and =ts >@am!le

K =ntrod"ction : ario"s ty!es o stora)e deices are "sed to store data tem!orary or !ermanent..

'otiation :

Presentation :

To!ics =normation Points Tell +!ot &ints /"estion Ask;

Ty!es o memorydeice

Primary stora)edeices

-O' -ead onlymemory ;

+econdary stora)e

Primary stora)e +econdarty stora)e

-A' -andom Access 'emory;Primary stora)e o a com!"ter is oten reerredas -A' (eca"se o its random accessca!a(ilities.

-A' c&i!s are olatile memory.

Data is ("rnt (y man"act"rer

User can load and store readonly !ro)ramsand data in it.

User can erase inormation stored in it and c&i!scan (e re!ro)rammed to store ne.

=t &as "nlimited ca!acity.

+!eed is ar sloer t&an !rimary stora)e.

Used to store lar)e ol"mes o data on!ermanent (asis.

>ery com!"ter &as atem!orary stora)e ("iltinto com!"ter &ardare.T&is tem!orary stora)e isknon as main memory.

Also knon as a"@iliarymemory.

>@am!le : ma)netic ta!e ,CD-O' , lo!!y disk ,&ard disk.

APPL=CAT=ON :

+U''A- : =n!"t deices are t&e deices t&ro")& &ic& e can )ie instr"ction tosystem. o"t!"t deice )ies t&e o"t!"t o o"r )ien instr"ctions .

A++=$N'>NT/ :

U>+T=ON

1; Descri(e Ty!es o 'emory and its *"nction

7; W&at is key to >nter in B=O+ settin)0; W&at is "se o B=O+ +ettin).

->*>->NC> : Com!"ter O!erator # Pro)rammin) Assistant N='=

N>MT L>++ON : Basic Hardare # +otare =ss"es # +otare =nstallation


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LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: - Lesson no. : /Trade : COPA Date: Time :

To!ic / Aim : =nternal Command o DO+O(4ectie : 1; O!eratin) +ystem

7; CU= # $U=

Aids : C&alk, D"ster, Pointer.

Pre!aration : Bootin) Process

-eie :

=ntod"ction : DO+ is a One Ty!e o CU= O!eratin) +ystem'otiation : Command.com ile is t&e set o =nternal command

Presentation :


"estion Ask;DO+ =nternalCommand

Date

Time

CL+

Ier

Iol

D=-

Co!y Con

Ty!e

Co!y

-en

Del

'D,CD,-D

Prom!t

>dit

>@it

Q W&at is t&e "ll orm oDO+FQ Detail disc"ssion oall t&e internal commandsO DO+

APPL=CAT=ON : -"n all t&e internal commands.+U''A- : Use =nternal Command any time &en yo"r system is on.


1; W&at is CU= +ystemF7; Dierence Beteen Ty!e # >dit0; >@!lain DO+ Prom!t6; Dierence (eteen Del # -D

->*>->NC> :

N>MT L>++ON : DO+ >@ternal Command


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LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: - Lesson no. : 0

Trade : COPA Date: Time :

To!ic / Aim : >@ternal Command o DO+

O(4ectie : 1; Disk O!eratin) +ystem7; =nternal Command o DO+


Pre!aration : -"n Dos . C&eck Dos !rom!t-eie :

=ntrod"ction :

'otiation :

Presentation :To!ics =normation Points Tell

+!ot &ints /"estion Ask;

DO+ >@ternalCommand

La(el

*ind

+ort

Tree

'ore

Attri(

*ormat

CHGD+G

Disk co!y

+can disk

Del tree

Q W&at is t&e "se oe@ternal commands oDO+FQ Detail disc"ssion oall t&e >@ternal commandsO DO+

APPL=CAT=ON : -"n all t&e >@ternal commands.

+U''A- : >@ternal commands are "se to ormat &ard disk, =nstall ne !ro)rams.'ana)e all iles .


1; W&at is Use o sort commandF7; Dierence Beteen Tree # Del treeF0; >@!lain *ormat Command6; Ho can yo" c&an)e t&e attri( o ileF

->*>->NC> :

N>MT L>++ON : =ntrod"ction to O!en +o"rce # Lin"@ O!eratin) +ystemF


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LESSON PLANName : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. : Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic 2 Ai$ =ntrod"ction to o!en so"rce and lin"@ o!eratin) system.Objective

Aids 'arker !en , d"ster , !ointer.

Preparatio

Revie,

Itrod!ctio Lin"@ is Uni@ (ase o!eratin) system. =t is inented (y Lin"s Troalds . T&ere is noany oner o Lin"@ O+. Any one can donload it it&o"t any &idden cost orreely. Today, Lin"@ is mostly "sed o!eratin) system in !ersonal com!"ter. =t isery "se"l or small ("siness and also t&e installation is a(sol"tely ree.

"otivatio To create +ocially -es!onsi(le and ree o!en so"rce sotare like $='P.

Presetatio

Topics I#or$atio Poits TellSpot (its 2

&!estios 3As45

Ivetio O# Li!)

:

Ope So!rce :

6(at Is Li!) :

6(ere Is Li!) :

Lin"@ is inented (y Lin"s Troalds , st"dent

o t&e Helsinki Uniersity in t&e year o1221. Lin"s likes to !lay it& com!"ter andsotare so t&at &e )ies t&e name L=NUM tot&e nely inented O!eratin) +ystem.

T&e main adanta)e o lin"@ is , it is o!en

so"rce o!eratin) system means Any one can

donload it easily it&o"t any cost. Also t&eso"rce code or t&is O+ is easily aaila(le. +oe can also modiy it as !er o"r ies andideas. =nstallation and "tili


15/74

Advata7e O#

Li!) :

=t is also "sed in +ym(ian O!eratin) +ystem

P&one as ell as in PDA+.

T&ere is no any oner o Lin"@ Os . +o any

one can de(") it it&o"t License Permission.

T&e main adanta)e is , its *ree and most o

t&e sotares comes it& $eneral P"(licLicense.

'"lti!le User can "se it at a time. +!eed ill

(e same no matter &o many "sers "se it.

=ts r"n on PC , 'AC O+ , 'ainrame

Com!"ter , +"!er Com!"ter and in Cell P&one.

We also r"n it on +e!arate Hardare.

W&at are t&e adanta)esO Lin"@ O!eratin)+ystemF

APPLI8ATION To Deelo!s t&e o!en so"rce sotare like o!en oice &ic& is mostly orkas a 'icrosot Oice !roided (y 'icrosot Cor!oration.

To create Iir"s *ree and +!yare ree A!!lication.

SU""AR9 Today all t&e sotare are ery costly in market. Lin"@ is only sin)le !latormon &ic& e can create , modiy and de(") t&e ree a!!lication or sotare.=t ill (e ery "se"l in $oernment +ectors Beca"se no a days )oernment&as to !ay (i) amo"nt o money to !riate sector or com!any or t&eir licenseersion sotare.

ASSIGN"ENT/&UESTION

1.>@!lain History O Lin"@.7.W&at Do yo" mean (y Lin"@ F And &ere it is "sed F0.>@!lain t&e adanta)es o Lin"@ O!eratin) +ystem.

REEREN8E =nternet

NE;T LESSON L=NUM Commands


16/74


LESSON PLANName : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. : 1.). date JDAT>: m/d/y/n=t dis!lay t&e o/! likeDAT> : 1/7?/16

>.). ec&o H>LLOVCOPA

>.). &o

>.). ls ATo dis!lay ile list it& all&idden iles.


17/74


18/74

8p co$$ad :

R$ co$$ad :

"v co$$ad :

8d 8o$$ad :

"4dir 8o$$ad :

R$dir 8o$$ad :

8($od 8o$$ad :

Sort 8o$$ad :

Grep 8o$$ad :

Pass,d co$$ad :

T&is command is "sed to co!y one or more

iles to anot&er location.

We can also co!y arc&ie ile as ell as take

(ack "! "sin) t&e s"( o!tion a,(.

+ynta@ : c! so"rce ile destination ile.

T&is command is "se to delete ile. =t deletes

t&e ile it& messa)e or it&o"t messa)e it&s"( o!tion and i.

+ynta@ : rm Ro!tionS RileS

T&is command is "se to rename ile and

moes t&e ile rom one directory to anot&er.

+ynta@ : ' OldV*ilename NeV*ilename

T&is command is "se to c&an)e c"rrent

directory.

+ynta@ : cd directoryVname

T&is command is "se to make ne directory

in to c"rrent directory. T&e ne directory m"stnot (e in t&e same directory.

+ynta@ : mkdir directoryVname

T&is command is "se to delete em!ty

directory.+ynta@ : rmdir DirectoryVname

T&is command is "se to c&an)e iles access

!ermission. Dierent code or read,rite ande@ec"te is "sed.

+ynta@ : c&mod code ilename

T&is command is "se to arran)e lines in te@t

ile.+ynta@ : sort Ro!tionS ilename

T&is command is "se to searc& !artic"lar

ord in a ile as ell as dis!lay t&at ord on ascreen.

+ynta@ : )re! Ro!tionS strin) ileVname

T&is command is "se to c&an)e !assord or

t&e c"rrently lo))ed in "ser.

+ynta@ : !assd Ro!tionS

>.). !1.doc e:X!7.doc

>.). rm test.t@t=t remoes test.t@t ile.

>.). m myco!a.t@t c.t@t

>.). cd d:

>.). mkdir itiV(a(ra

>.). rmdir itiV(a(ra

>.). c&mod 566 test.t@t

>.). sort itiV(a(raVadm

>.). )re! Jco!a iti((r.t@t

>.). !assd


19/74

APPLI8ATION'ostly "sed in dierent Lin"@ (ased O+ like "("nt", edora etcY

SU""AR9 =t Becomes ery easy to ork in a C&aracter User =nterace "sin) all t&eselin"@ command. =t is !ossi(le to !erorm dierent task related to t&e o!eratin)system "sin) Lin"@ command.

ASSIGN"ENT/&UESTION

1. >@!lain Date and Ls command it& all its o!tion.7. >@!lain mkdir and rmdir command it& e@am!le.0. >@!lain c!,rm,m and cd command it& e@am!le.

REEREN8E =nternet

NE;T LESSON =ntrod"ction o ord # ile men"


20/74


LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: = Lessonno. :

11

Trade : COPA Date: Time : %o!r

To!ic / Aim : =ntrod"ction o ord # ile men"

O(4ectie : 1; =nstallation o '+Oice7; A!!lication o '+ ord0; Iario"s o!tion o '+ ord*ile 'en";


Pre!aration :

K -eie : Windo

K =ntod"ction :

'otiation : Ho to creat Atrectie Doc"ment



=ntrod"ction o '+Oice

'+ Oice a"tomation sotare is "se"l to

make ario"s doc"ment, s!read s&eet and

!resentation =t contain 0 !art.

A. '+Word B. '+>@cel C. '+Poer Point

Use o '+ord to make ario"s ty!e

o Doc"ment.

'+>@cel is "se"l or makin) o

dierent ty!e o s!read s&eet.

Poer Point is or !resentation

T&"s (y "se o 'sOice one can do any ty!e

O com!"ter ork. =t is more adanta)es t&en

Dos (ase sotare like Lot"s # Word star.

=nstallation o '+Oice

=nsert CD o '+

Oice in t&e CD

drie o com!"ter

system.

*rom r"n o!tion o

start men" r"n

set"!.e@e

$ie re9"ired

o!tion d"rin) set"!.

Ater com!letion o

'+ Oice

installation ,restart

com!"ter system.

-"n '+Oice

no.

+t"dy o ario"smen".

*rom start men", !ro)ram load '+Word (ydo"(le clickin) on '+Word. Ater Loadin)

indo o Word.

One 'en" (ar yo" ill see olloin) o!tion.

*ile,>dit,Iie,=nsert,*ormat,Tool,Ta(le,Windo

,Hel!.

*ile 'en". =n ile men" olloin) item see.

Ne, o!en, close, sae, sae as, e( !a)e,

ersion, !a)e !reie, !a)e set"!, !rint

!reie, send to, !ro!erty

Detail disc"ssion o all

o!tion o ile men".


21/74

APPL=CAT=ON : Word is "se"l to make ario"s ty!es o doc"ment.

+U''A- : '+OiceOice A"tomation +otare;


1; W&at is t&e "ll orm o '+ in '+WordF7; W&at i t&e dierence (eteen sae and sae asF

0; W&at is t&e "se o !rint !reieF6; >@!lain !a)e set"!F

->*>->NC> : '+Word is "se to create a!!lication, letters and ot&er attractie doc"ments.

N>MT L>++ON : >dit , Iie and =nsert 'en" o '+Word.


22/74


LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: / Lessonno. :

1*

Trade : COPA Date: Time : %o!rs

To!ic / Aim : =ntrod"ction o >dit , Iie and =nsert men" o '+Word.

O(4ectie : 1; >dit 'en" o '+Word.7; Iie 'en" o '+Word.0; =nsert 'en" o '+Word.


Pre!aration :

K -eie : '+ Oice

K =ntod"ction :

'otiation :Usin) >dit, Iie and =nsert men" o Word ,"ser can edit t&e doc"ment.Presentation :


"estion Ask;

>dit 'en" =n edit men" olloin) o!tions are aaila(le.Undo , -e!eat, C"t, Co!y, Paste, Paste +!ecial,

!aste as &y!erlink, clear, select all, ind,-e!lace, $o to, Link, O(4ect

Detail Disc"ssion o alla(oe o!tion o edit'en"

Iie men". =n ie men" olloin) o!tions are aaila(le.

Normal, We( layo"t, Print layo"t, O"t line,

Tool (ar, -"ler, Doc"ment ma!, &eader #ooter, *ootnote, Comment, *"ll screen, Zoom

Detail Disc"ssion o alla(oe o!tion o Iie'en"

=nsert men". =n =nsert men" olloin) O!tions are aaila(le.Break, Pa)e N"m(er, date # Time, a"to te@t,*ield, +ym(ol, Comment, *ootnote, Ca!tion,Cross reerence, inde@ # Ta(, !ict"re, Bookmark, ile, o(4ect.

Detail Disc"ssion o alla(oe o!tion o =nsert'en".

APPL=CAT=ON : >dit , Iie and =nsert men" is "se"l or editin) ord doc"ment.

+U''A- : Iie or Dierent ie o doc"ment, =nsert and >dit men" or editin)doc"ment


1; Work all s&ort c"t key o o!tion o edit, ie and insert men"F7; W&at is t&e "se o Header # *ooterF0; dierence (eteen !aste and !aste s!ecialF6; Ho to add ne !a)e in doc"mentF

->*>->NC> :

N>MT L>++ON : *ormat # Tools men", Ta(le and Windos men".


23/74


LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: 0 Lesson no. : 1+Trade : COPA Date: Time :

To!ic / Aim : *ormat,Tools # Ta(le 'en"O(4ectie : 1; *ormat men"

7; Tools men"0; Ta(le men"


Pre!aration :

K -eie :

K =ntod"ction : 'icrosot ord

'otiation : Windo # dos (ase !ro)ram like ty!in) t"tor ,'sOice etc.

Presentation :


*ormat men" Q *ont: T&is ill c&an)e t&e ont attri("tes oeit&er t&e c"rrently selected te@tQPara)ra!&: select t&e te@t yo" is& to c&an)eand t&en "se t&is command to make t&ealterations, s"c& as ali)nment, indentation, ands!acin).QB"llets and N"m(erin): T&is is a &andycommand, it creates indented lists it& ario"sormats.

QBorders and +&adin): T&is command allosyo" to create (orders and s&adin) on elementsit&in yo"r 'icrosot Word doc"ment.QCol"mns: T&e Col"mns command ill s!litt&e c"rrent doc"ment into t&e n"m(er ocol"mns yo" s!eciy.QDro! Ca!:T&is tool allos yo" to eit&er adda dro! ca! c&aracter to yo"r doc"ment orc&an)e an e@istin) letter at t&e start o asentence; to a dro! ca!.QTe@t Direction: T&is allos yo" to c&an)e

t&e te@t direction o a te@t o(4ect, or e@am!le ate@t ([email protected]&an)e Case: T&e C&an)e case tool allosyo" to alter t&e case o e@istin) [email protected])ro"nd: T&is c&an)es t&e (ack)ro"ndcolor o yo"r 'icrosot Word doc"ment. =t alsoallos yo" to add atermarks and "se dierent)radient eects.Q+tyles and *ormattin): T&is ill o!en t&e+tyles and *ormattin) tool(ar, alloin) yo"create &eadin)s, lists and more.

Q W&at is t&e "se o ontcommandF

Q W&at is t&e "se o(orders and s&adin)F

Q W&at is t&e "se oc&an)e caseF


24/74

Tools 'en" Q+!ellin) and $rammar: T&is command ill

c&eck t&e s!ellin) and )rammar o t&e c"rrent

'icrosot Word doc"ment.

QLan)"a)e: T&e lan)"a)e tool &as ario"s

o!tions, incl"din) settin) t&e lan)"a)e o t&e

doc"ment, translatin) te@t, o!en t&e t&esa"r"s

and mana)e &y!&enation.

QWord Co"nt: T&is ill o!en t&e Word Co"nt

dialo)"e (o@, ena(lin) yo" to co"nt t&e amo"nt

o ords in t&e &ole doc"ment, or t&e

c"rrently selected te@t.

QProtect Doc"ment: T&is command allos

yo" to control t&e !rotection o t&e doc"ment,

incl"din) tracked c&an)es, comments and

orms.

QLetters and 'ailin): $ies yo" access to

ario"s eat"res, incl"din) t&e 'ail 'er)e

Wi@!lain mail mer)e.

e@!lain macro.


25/74

Ta(le men" QDra Ta(le: T&is command o!ens t&e Ta(les

and Borders dialo)"e (o@ it& t&e draw table

toolactie.

Q=nsert: Allos yo" to insert a &ole ta(le or

4"st col"mns, ros and cells into t&e c"rrent

doc"ment.

QDelete: Delete com!lete ta(les, col"mns,

ros and selected cells.

Q+elect: T&is command allos yo" to select

t&e c"rrent ta(le, col"mn, ro or cell.

Q'er)e Cells: T&is tool ill mer)e t&e

c"rrently selected cells into one.

Q+!lit Cells: T&is ill s!lit t&e selected cell/s

into yo"r c&osen amo"nt o col"mns and ros,

it ill also oer i more t&an one cell selected;

to mer)e t&e selected cells (eore t&e s!lit.

QTa(le A"to*ormat: T&is command ill o!en

t&e 'icrosot Word Ta(le A"to*ormat dialo)"e

(o@, &ere yo" can c&oose rom a n"m(er o

dierent ta(le tem!lates, incl"din) !reset onts

and cell (ack)ro"nd colo"rs colors;.

QConert: T&is command ill conert

e@istin) te@t into a ta(le ormat. T&e te@t ill

&ae to &ae a common se!arator to indicate t&e

dierent col"mns, it ill also needs ne

!ara)ra!&s &ere yo" o"ld like eac& ro.Q+ort: T&is o!ens t&e +ort Ta(le dialo)"e (o@.

o" can c&oose &ic& col"mn yo" o"ld like

to sort and (y &at order.

Q W&at is t&e "se omer)e cellsF

Q W&at is t&e "se o s!litcellsF

Q W&at is t&e "se o sortF

APPL=CAT=ON :

+U''A- : T&"s, ormat,tools and ta(le men" is ery "se"l or makin) doc"mentattractie.


1; >@!lain mostly "sed commands o ormat men" in ord.7; >@!lain mostly "sed commands o tools men" in ord.

0; >@!lain mostly "sed commands o ta(le men" in ord.->*>->NC> :

N>MT L>++ON : =ntrod"ction o >MC>L # *ile men"


26/74


LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. : 1-Trade : COPA Date: Time :

To!ic / Aim : =ntrod"ction o >MC>L # *ile men"

O(4ectie : 1; =ntrod"ction to >MC>L7; *ile men"


Pre!aration :

K -eie :

K =ntod"ction :


Presentation :


=ntrod"ction to e@cel 'icrosot e@cel is a s!reads&eet sotare and a

sotare o micrsot oice s"ite. =t is "sed to

sotore n"meric data ery easily. o" can also

add orm"la and "nction to analy@cel iles

called ork(ook. >ac& ork(ook &as t&ree

orks&eets. Works&eets are t&e are &ere yo"

can enter data in ta("lar ormat. >ac& orks&eet

&ae 733 col"mns ane 53305 ros. >@cel iles

are saed "sin) .@ls e@tension. 'icrosot e@cel

is "sed or creatin) marks&eets,!ayroll o

em!loyees,!rod"ction re!orts or com!anies.

o" can start e@cel (y startQall !ro)rams

Q'icrosot oiceQ 'icrosot e@cel. o" can

also o!en e@cel (y ty!in) e@cel in r"n men".

>@cel screens &ae dierent areas like

title(ar,men"(ar,standard tool(ar,ormattin)tool(ar,orm"la(ar,orks&eet etc.

Q W&at is t&e "se o'icrosot e@celF

Q >@!lain dierent aysto start e@cel


27/74

*ile men" QNe... O!ens a ne >@cel Work(ook.QO!en... O!ens many ty!es o >@celdoc"ments, een te@t iles.QClose: Closes t&e c"rrent Work(ook.Q+ae As... +aes yo"r Work(ook "nder adierent name or dierent ormat.QPa)e +et"! Controls &o yo"r !a)e !rintso"t.QPrint Area: =s &o yo" s!eciy t&e !art oyo"r orks&eet t&at yo" is& to !rint.QPrint Preie +&os yo" &at yo"rdoc"ment looks like (eore yo" aste !a!er

!rintin) o"t somet&in) t&at doesn8t look t&e ayyo" ant it to.QPrint... Prints t&e selected area, c"rrentWorks&eet all Works&eets in yo"r Work(ook.Pro!erties Allos yo" to look "! or add

detailed inormation a(o"t yo"r doc"ment.Belo t&is is a list o t&e iles o!ened recently(y >@cel.Q >@it Closes >@cel and all o!en Work(ooks.

Q W&at is t&e "se one,o!en,sae command F

Q >@!lain !a)eset"!,!rint !reie,!rintarea.

APPL=CAT=ON :

+U''A- : T&"s, 'icrosot e@cel is ery "se"l sotare or calc"lations on data.


1; Write s&ort note on 'icrosot e@cel7; >@!lain mostly "sed commands o ile men".

->*>->NC> :

N>MT L>++ON : >dit, Iie # =nsert 'en"


28/74


LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: 1< Lesson no. : 1Trade : COPA Date: Time :

To!ic / Aim : >dit, Iie # =nsert 'en"

O(4ectie : 1; >dit men"7; Iie men"0; =nsert men"


Pre!aration :

K -eie :

K =ntod"ction :


Presentation :


>dit men" Q Undo :Takes (ack t&e last t&in) yo" did. o"may click it or ty!e CtrlZ re!eatedly to t"rn

(ack time to (eore yo" make a mistake.Q -e!eat or -edo: -e!eats t&e last actionreerses an "ndo.QC"t: T&e selected cells; ill disa!!ear ateryo" !aste t&em. +elected te@t disa!!ears and isstored tem!orarily in t&e Cli!(oard.Q Co!y: T&e contents o selected cells; ill

(e co!ied to a ne location &en yo" !astet&em. +elected te@t is co!ied into t&e Cli!(oard.Q Paste :Preio"sly c"t or co!ied cells are

!asted into t&e nely selected location. C"t orco!ied te@t, ima)es, etc. are co!ied romt&e Cli!(oard into t&e nely selected location.Q *ill: Lets yo" ill selected cells it& t&econtents o t&e irst cell in t&e ran)e in &ite;.Q Clear: -emoes ormattin) e.). (old;,contents, or all o t&e a(oe. Note t&at t&e little[Del[: key clears contents ("t not ormats or

comments.Q Delete +&eet: Permanently remoes t&ec"rrent s&eet rom [email protected] 'oe or Co!y +&eet.: Lets yo" moe orco!y t&e c"rrent Works&eet it&in t&e c"rrentWork(ook or to a ne Work(ook.Q *ind.:Locates a )ien te@t strin) it&inyo"r selection.Q -e!lace: Locates and re!laces a )ien te@tstrin) in yo"r selection it& anot&er s!eciiedstrin) or it& not&in) at all;.Q $o To.:Takes yo" to a cell s!eciied (ycol"mn and ro, or s!eciied (y name.

Q W&at is t&e "se oc"t,co!y and !astecommandF

Q W&at is t&e "se omoe or co!y s&eetcommandF

Q W&at is t&e "se o

ind,re!lace and )otoF


29/74

Iie men" Q Normal Iie :dis!lays all cells, !rintin) or

not.

Q Pa)e Break Preie :Dis!lays only t&e cells

t&at ill (e !rinted. o" may set !a)e (reaks in

t&is ies dis!layed as (l"e lines; (y dra))in)

t&em.

Q Tool(ars: Lets yo" select &ic& tool(ars are

isi(le across t&e to! o yo"r >@cel indo i.e.

t&e ros o ("ttons;.

Q *orm"la Bar: +ets &et&er or not yo" is&

to dis!lay t&e *orm"la Bar, &ic& dis!lays t&e

orm"la i any; or "normatted contents o t&e

c"rrently selected cell.

Q +tat"s Bar :+ets &et&er or not yo" is& to

dis!lay t&e +tat"s Bar, s&on across t&e (ottom

o t&e >@cel indo.

Q Header and *ooter: Allos yo" to edit t&e

Header, &ic& a!!ears across t&e to! o eac&

!rinted !a)e, and/or t&e *ooter, &ic& a!!ears

across t&e (ottom.

Q *"ll +creen :'a@imi@!lain &eader andooter.

=nsert men" Q Cells: =nserts ne cells into yo"r orks&eet,

!rom!tin) yo" to ask &o yo" o"ld like to

moe t&e s"rro"ndin) cells o"t o t&e ay.

Q -os : =nserts a ne ro a(oe t&e selected

cells;.

QCol"mns: =nserts a ne col"mn to t&e let o

t&e selected cells;.Q Works&eet: =nserts a ne Works&eet, it& its

ta( to t&e let o t&at o t&e selected Works&eet.

Q C&art... La"nc&es t&e C&art Wi


30/74

Q *"nction: La"nc&es t&e *"nction Wi


31/74


LESSON PLAN

Name : >.G.8(a!da(ri Unit/Block No.: Week No.: 11 Lesson no. : 1=Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic 2 Ai$ *ormat , Tool And Data men" o >MC>L

Objective 1. To re!resent a data in a !ro!er ormat to "nderstand it easily.

7. To create error ree and )rammatically !erect orks&eet.0. Present data in !ro!er se9"ence so t&at anyone can "nderstand it easily.

Aids 'arker Pen , D"ster And Pointer

Preparatio

Revie,

Itrod!ctio =n a com!"ter , &en yo" ork it& arit&metic or n"merical data it is erynecessary t&at it looks like any(ody can "nderstand it easily and m"st (e in !ro!erse9"ence and ormat. =t is also necessary t&at t&e data ill (e error ree and

!roides "ser riendly enironment."otivatio Create data(ase !ro)ram like -es"lt s&eet and Acco"ntin) Data(ase.

PresetatioTopics I#or$atio Poits Tell

Spot (its 2

&!estio 3As45

OR"AT "ENU :

TOOLS "ENU :

8ELLS: Usin) t&is o!tion yo" can set t&e

!artic"lar cate)ory or eac& and eery cell likec"rrency, n"m(er, date, time, !ercenta)e etc. =t is also !ossi(le to set ali)nmentlike let, center, ri)&t, to!, (ottom. =t !roidest&e acility to set ont, ont style, si@cel c&ecks t&e s!ellin) in

entire actie orks&eet. = t&ere is a mistake, it

s"))est t&e correct s!ellin).

Researc(: o" can 9"ickly reerence

inormation online and easily insert deinition ,stoke 9"otes etc.

=s it !ossi(le to set dateormat or !artic"lar cell orcol"mn F Ho F

Ho can yo" set ro&ei)&t or col"mn idt& F

=s it !ossi(le to set (ack)ro"nd ima)e to s&eet FHoF

Ho can yo" set A"toormat o s&eet in e@celF

E.7.: =n 'ark s&eet ist"dent res"lt is ail t&encells (ack)ro"nd colors&o"ld (e red ot&erise itsdis!lay it& )reen

(ack)ro"nd color etc..

W&ic& is t&e s&ort c"t keyto c&eck s!ellin) F


32/74

DATA "ENU :

Protectio: User can !rotects its data in

s&eet "sin) t&is o!tion. Passord re9"ire to "nProtect t&e s&eet.

A!to correct: =ts a"tomatically corrects

t&e s!ellin)s or ord i e s!eciy it in a"to

correct o!tion.

"acro: = yo" !erorm a task re!eatedly in

e@cel , yo" can a"tomate t&e task it& a macro.=t is a series o command and "nctions t&at arestored in 'icrosot Iis"al Basic mod"les andcan (e r"n &en eer yo" need to !erorm t&etask.

Sort: Use to sort data accordin) to s!eciicsort order like ascendin) or descendin). = data in one col"mn ill (e samet&en it ill c&ecks t&e 7ndand 0rdcol"mn &ic&e s!eciy in sort o!tion o data men".

ilter: We can ilter data as !er o"r

re9"irement. +&eet contains dierent cell al"esin dierent ros ("t i e ant to see !artic"larcells &ic& contains same al"e or al"e toa(oe or (elo to s!eciic criteria , t&en it

s&o"ld (e done only it& ilter o!tion.

?alidatio: We can s!eciy t&e !artic"lar

r"les or !artic"lar cell "sin) t&is o!tion.

Te)t to 8ol!$: User can conerts t&e te@t

data into col"mn a"tomatically "sin) t&is o!tion

Ho e can !rotect o"rs&eetF

E.7.+!ellin) JT&e is ty!eLike Te& t&en it illa"tomatically conerted into T&e i e alreadyadded t&at s!ellin) into t&iso!tion.

E.7.= yo" oten enter lon)te@t strin)s in cells, yo"can create a macro toormat t&ose cells so t&att&e te@t ra!s.

Ho can yo" arran)e datain !artic"lar order F

E.7.=n res"lt s&eet e &aeto see only t&ose ros&ic& contains +cienceas a stream t&en it s&o"ld

(e !ossi(le it& ilter

o!tion.

>.). =n mark s&eet , !ercenta)e m"st (e (eteen 1 to1 so i any one can enterA(oe or (elo al"e , itdis!lay error like T&e al"e yo" entered is not alid.

APPLI8ATION To create mark s&eet etc.

SU""AR9 =t is ery easy to arran)e , ormat and re!resent data and sae o"r time and

ener)y.ASSIGN"ENT/&UESTION

1. >@!lain Conditional *ormattin) in >MC>L.7. >@!lain sort and *ilter acility and its adanta)e.0. >@!lain macro acility.

REEREN8E =nternet.

NE;T LESSON =ntrod"ction to !oer !oint # ile, edit, ie men".


33/74


LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: 1* Lesson no. : 1/Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic 2 Ai$ =ntrod"ction to !oer !oint # *ile , >dit , Iie men".Objective 1. A "niersally desi)ned !resentation en&ances st"dent learnin) (y !resentin)

inormation in a ariety o ormats , te@t , ima)es , and m"ltimedia.7. To create "se"l and !ro!er !resentation so t&at any !ersons can "nderstand

it easily.


Preparatio

Revie,

Itrod!ctio Poer !oint is t&e !resentation )ra!&ics !ro)ram t&at &el!s yo" create lastin)is"al im!act eit&er in !erson or online. Wit& en&anced m"ltimedia s"!!ort , sae

yo"r !resentation to stora)e deice or distri("tion and !lay streamin) a"dio andideo it&in a slide s&o."otivatio To create !resentation like B"siness strate)y , science and tec&nolo)y etcY

Presetatio

Topics I#or$atio Poits To TellSpot %it 2 &!estios

3As45

Itrod!ctio To

Po,er poit :

ILE "ENU :

Poer !oint is a ery !oer"l sotare

"sin) &ic& e can create s"ita(le!resentation , slides on !artic"lar to!ics. =t (ecomes ery easy to

!resent data on a com!"ter "sin) t&e !oer

!oint sotare.

Ne,: Usin) t&is o!tion e can create a

(lank !resentation or c&oose in("ilt desi)ntem!lates.Ope: To o!en !resentations &ic& are

stored on stora)e media.8lose: To close t&e c"rrently o!en

!resentation ile.Save: =t is "se to store or sae !resentation

on stora)e media in a com!"ter.Save as: =t is "se to create anot&er co!y o

saed !resentation it& dierent name andlocation.Pa7e Set!p: =t is "se to set slide si


34/74

EDIT "ENU :

?IE6 "ENU :

Prit: =t is "se to take !rint o"t o o"r

slides. We can also !rint selected slides as ellas s!eciies t&e n"m(er o co!ies into t&is.E)it: Use to e@it rom !oer !oint

sotare.

Udo 3ctrl@5: =t remoes t&e eect or

!rocess o last task.Repeat3ctrl@'5: =t cancels t&e eect o

"ndo.8!t3ctlr@)5: =t is "se to moe data rom

one slide to anot&er.8op'3ctrl@c5 : =t is "se to co!y data rom

one slide to anot&er.Paste3ctrl@v5: Use to !aste c"t or co!ied

data to t&e destination.O##ice 8lipboard: =t saes t&e co!y o

co!ied or c"t data in it.

8lear: Use to delete !artic"lar o(4ect/

content as ell as slide.Select All: Use to select all t&e content or

data in a slide.D!plicate: To create t&e slide same as

selected slide.id: We can searc& !artic"lar ord in o"r

!resentation "sin) t&is o!tion. We can alsosearc& it& !erect matc& like ca!ital ord orsmall.

Replace: We can !"t anot&er ord at t&e!lace o t&e ord ritten in *ind &at (o@.

Nor$al: =t is t&e main editin) ie. User

can normally orks it& normal ie.Slide Sorter: =t is an e@cl"sie ie o o"r

slide in t&"m(nail rom , &el!"l or rearran)in)t&e order o o"r slides.Slide S(o,: +lide s&o ie takes "! t&e

"ll com!"ter screen , like an act"al slide s&o!resentation. =n t&is "ll screen ie yo" seeyo"r !resentation t&e ay yo"r a"dience ill.Tas4 Pae: W&en t&is o!tion is ticked , =t

ill dis!lay t&e task !ane to t&e ri)&t side o t&eslide.Toolbar: Use to ena(le dierent tool(ar

like !ict"re , drain) , standard , ormattin)etcY on t&e screen.R!ler : Use to dis!lay ertical as ell as

&ori


35/74

APPLI8ATION To re!resent any data on com!"ter >asily # Attractiely.

SU""AR9 W&en o" are makin) yo"r !resentation , create t&e content o yo"r!resentation irst and t&en )et creatie it& colors and animation.

ASSIGN"ENT/&UESTION

1. W&at is Poer Point F >@!lain t&e ile men".7. >@!lain t&e edit men" it& all s"( men"s in !oer !oint.0. Ho many ty!es o ies are aaila(le in !oer !oint F >@!lain eac&

it& details.

REEREN8E =nternet.

NE;T LESSON =nsert and +lide s&o men".


36/74


LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: 1* Lesson no. : 10


Topic 2 Ai$ =nsert and slide s&o men".

Objective 1. To create !resentation "sin) m"ltimedia tools like so"nd , !ict"res , o(4ects etc...7. To add animation eects and timin)s o slides in !resentation.


Preparatio

Revie,

Itrod!ctio =t is ery necessary t&at o"r !resentation &as so"nd eects , animations , !ict"resand eects. +ometimes o"r !resentation (ecomes (orin) so t&at =nsert men" and

slide s&o men" (ot& !roides t&e acilities to add a(oe mention all acilities andeects. T&ey makes o"r !resentation attractie and =nterestin)."otivatio To create !resentations like B"siness strate)y , science # Tec&nolo)y etcY..

Presetatio

Topics I#or$atio Poits TellSpot (its 2

&!estios 3As45

INSERT "ENU :

SLIDE S%O6

"ENU:

Ne, Slide3ctrl@$5: =t is "se to insert ne

(lank slide into c"rrent !resentation.D!plicate Slide: =t is "se to insert anot&er

slide same as selected slide into !resentation.Slide N!$ber : Use to insert slide n"m(er

in all slides o !resentation.Date C Ti$e: To insert date and time into

c"rrent slide.Pict!re: =t is "se to insert )ra!&ics like cli!

art , a"to s&a!es , ord art and or)ani


37/74

Set !p S(o,: We sets &o many slides

&ae to dis!lay and also sets slide s&oresol"tion "sin) t&is o!tion.Actio !ttos: We add dierent ("ttons

icons like ne@t , !reio"s , &ome etc.. "sin) t&iso!tion. Ater addin) ("ttons s!eciy &y!erlinkor t&at ("tton. +o &en e click on t&at ("ttond"rin) slide s&o , e moes on slide &ic& setinto &y!erlink.

Ai$atio Sc(e$es: =t contains dierent

animation sc&emes like ade in , aded @!lain Pict"re # Dia)ram o!tion it& all o!tion.7.>@!lain Animation sc&emes and +lide transition o!tion.0.W&at is dia)ram c&art F >@!lain it& i)"re and e@am!le.

REEREN8E =nternetNE;T LESSON Conce!ts o Data , =normation # Data(ase.


38/74


LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: 1+ Lesson no. : 1Trade : COPA Date: Time :

To!ic / Aim :Conce!ts o Data, =normation , Data(ase, DB'+ and -DB'+

O(4ectie : 1; Terminolo)y o Data, =normation ,Data(ase , DB'+ and -DB'+7; >@!lanation o DB'+0; Dierence (eteen Data and =normation .


Pre!aration :

K -eie :

K =ntod"ction : Data(ase mana)ement and -elational Data(ase 'ana)ement system

'otiation : DB'+ and -DB'+ Conce!t in -eal World

Presentation :


"estion Ask;

=normation -es"lt o Data Processin)

*or 'akin) a Decision

Used to make !rocess, !lannin) and

re!resentation

Q W&at is =normationF

Q W&y =normation F

Q W&at is t&e "se o

=normationFData Collection o =normation &ic& s&o"ld

(e 1 *act.

=t is (asic ra material or !rocessin)

=t ill sim!le and random.

Q &at is data FQ W&y data F

Data I/+=normation

Data *rom Latin Word Dat"m and

=normation *rom Latin Word =normare

Data is *ormatted =normation and=normation is res"lt o Data Processin)

Data may (e meanin)"l and

=normation m"st (e 'eanin)"l

Data consider as system in!"t and

=normation Consider as Data O"t!"t

Data is Basic -a materials and

=normation is Prod"ct.

Data re9"ire to !rocess or

"nderstandin) and No need to re9"ire

or =normation

QDierence BeteenData and =normation

Data(ase Collection o =normation it& !ro!er

ormat

Collection o Arran)ed data in ormat

Collection o Ta(le

Q&at is Data(aseF

Q W&y Data(aseF


39/74

DB'+ *"ll orm o DB'+

'aintainin) Dierent Ty!es o

=normation

>@am!le.*o@!ro,d(ase etc.

Adanta)es o DB'+ Packa)es

1. Com!le@ -elations&i!7. Data red"ndancy

0. User Deine Ta(le *orm6. 'aintain Dictionary3. A"tomatic Back"! And -ecoery

Q&at is DB'+ FQ &at is *"ll orm oDB'+ FQ>@!lain Adanta)es oDB'+

-DB'+

*"ll *orm o -DB'+

>d)ar *. Codd -"les o -DB'+

Conce!t o -o, Col"mn, Ta(le, -ecord

, *ield , Attri("te Conce!t and Ty!es o -elations&i!

Q&at is -DB'+ FQ -"les *or -DB'+PACGA$>+Q &at is -o andCol"mn FQ W&at is Attri("te F

QW&at is Ta(le FQ &at is -ecord and*ield FQ>@!lain ty!es o-elations&i!.

APPL=CAT=ON :

+U''A- : Conce!t and Terminolo)y o Data, =normation, Data(ase and DB'+


1; W&at is Data, =normation and Data(aseF7; >@!lain DB'+ it& Adanta)es.0; >@!lain Dierence Beteen Data and =normation

6; &at is -DB'+F >@!lain it& >.*. Codd -"les.3; >@!lain -o, Col"mn, Ta(le, -ecord, *ield and Attri("te.

->*>->NC> : 'icrosot Oice 70 (y Bi(le

N>MT L>++ON : -"les or desi)nin) )ood ta(les, Data =nte)rity Constaints and -elations&i!sin a ta(les.


40/74


LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: 1+ Lesson no. : *@!lain Ty!es o-elations&i!.

APPL=CAT=ON :

+U''A- : -"les o Desi)nin) Ta(le it& Data =nte)rity and -elations&i!


1; >@!lain -"le o Desi)nin) Ta(le .7; >@!lain Data inte)rity .0; Dierence Beteen Primary key and *orei)n key

6; >@!lain C&eck, Dea"lt and Uni9"e Constraints

->*>->NC> : 'icrosot Access 70 (y D"mmies

N>MT L>++ON : . Creatin) Ta(le Usin) Dierent Iies


41/74


LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: 1- Lesson no. : *1Trade : COPA Date: Time :

To!ic / Aim :

Creatin) Ta(le Usin) Dierent Iies

O(4ectie : 1; +tart T&e 'sAccessaakin) t&e Access;7; Create Data(ase and +tore data(ase0; terms o -o, Col"mn, Ta(le, -ecord and *ield6; Create Ta(le in Desi)n Iie3; Create Ta(le (y Usin) Winterin) Data


Pre!aration :

K -eie :

K =ntod"ction : +tart T&e Access and Create Data(ase And Ta(les

'otiation : Create data(ase and +tored Data in T&e Ta(les.

Presentation :


"estion Ask;

+tart T&e 'sAccessaakin) t&eAccess;

+tart\Pro)rams'icrosot oice

Access

QHo Aakin) t&e 'sAccess F

Create Data(ase and+tore data(ase

+elect Blank Data(ase o *ile men" Or

Task Panel

+tore T&e Data(ase it& Data(ase name=n +tora)e Drie

QHo to Create Data(asein 'sAccess F

terms o -o,Col"mn, Ta(le,-ecord and *ield

-o means Horinter t&e Data in t&e

ta(le

Q>@!lain Create Ta(le =nDesi)n Iie.Q>@!lain Data ty!esQ>@!lain Data ty!e

!ro!erties


42/74

Create Ta(le (yUsin) WiNT/ :

U>+T=ON

1; Ho to Aakin) in 'sAccessF.

7; Ho To Create Data(ase in 'sAccess F0; >@!lain Data ty!es =n 'sAccess.6; >@!lain Ty!es O Create Ta(le.3; Ho to create ta(le in Desi)n IieF5; >@!lain Pro!erties o Data Ty!es.; Write +te!s or Create ta(le (y "sin) Winterin) Data.

->*>->NC> : Com!lete -eerence o 'icrosot Access 7

N>MT L>++ON : . Creatin) "eries # *orms


43/74


LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No. 13 Lesson no. : **


To!ic / Aim : Creatin) "eries # *orms

O(4ectie : 1; Ho to create "eries and *orm.


Pre!aration : =m!ortance o 9"ery and orm in !ro)rammin) enironment.

K -eie :

K =ntod"ction :

'otiation :

Presentation :


"estion Ask;

=ntrod"ction "eries it&in a DB'+ system can do more t&andis!lay ansers to t&e 9"estions yo" ask. T&eycan act"ally !erorm ario"s actions on t&e data inyo"r data(ase. Action 9"eries are 9"eries t&at canadd, c&an)e, or delete m"lti!le records at onetime. T&e added (eneit is t&at yo" can !reiet&e 9"ery res"lts in Access (eore yo" r"n it.'icrosot Access !roides 6 dierent ty!es oAction "eries: 'akeTa(le, A!!end, U!date, andDelete.

Q W&at is t&e "ll ormo DB'+F

Ho to create9"eryF

Q+tart 'icrosot Access and o!en yo"r data(aseClick on t&e "eries ta( o yo"r data(ase.QClick on t&e Ne ("tton and t&en select Desi)nIie to start creatin) a 9"ery in Desi)n ie.C&oose t&e ta(les or ot&er 9"eries yo" is& to9"ery

QC&oose t&e ields rom t&e ta(le/9"ery yo"

ant. E"st like normal 9"eries, yo" ill oten &aeto s!eciy a criterion in yo"r 9"ery to )et t&eres"lts yo" ant.Q -"n t&e 9"ery to make s"re yo"r 9"erycontains t&e res"lts are yo" are lookin) or.

No, yo" need to c&an)e t&e ty!e o 9"ery t&isis. =n t&e middle o t&e screen, click t&e "eryty!e ("tton. C&an)e to 'akeTa(le.+!eciy t&e name o t&e ne ta(le and i it is)oin) to (e created in t&e data(ase yo" arec"rrently orkin) rom, or anot&er data(ase.

Q W&at is Action"ery F

Q Ho can e create9"eryF.


44/74

Create a *orm

= yo" are creatin) t&e ta(le or a se!arate

data(ase, yo" ill &ae to s!eciy t&e location o

it.-"n t&e 9"ery.QBeca"se yo" r"nnin) an action 9"ery t&atmakes c&an)es to yo"r oerall data(ase str"ct"re,

'icrosot Access ill ask i yo" ant to cancelt&e o!eration.C&oose t&e ields rom t&e ta(le/9"ery yo" ant.Q Click es to close t&e dialo) (o@, create t&ene ta(le and ret"rn to "ery

Desi)n Iie.Q+ae yo"r 9"ery, and yo"8re done.

'icrosot Access ill ask i yo" ant to cancel

t&e o!eration.

Q>ns"rin) t&e [*orms[ ta( is selected, click[Ne[.

Q +elect [*orm Wi@!lain orm creation.

->*>->NC> : .N>MT L>++ON : Creatin) -e!ort Usin) Dierent Iies


45/74


LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No. 13 Lesson no. : *+


To!ic / Aim : Creatin) -e!ort Usin) Dierent Iies

O(4ectie : 1; Ho to create a -e!ortF


Pre!aration : =m!ortance o -e!ort in !ro)rammin) enironment and DB'+.

K -eie :

K =ntod"ction :

'otiation :

Presentation :


"estion Ask;

=ntrod"ction -e!orts or)ani


46/74

QTy!e t&e name yo" ant to )ie yo"r re!ort.

QClick OG. Access saes t&e re!ort. o" canno access t&e re!ort (y "sin) t&e Nai)ation

!ane

Access re!orts created sim!ly (y "sin) t&e -e!ort("tton &ae seeral sections. T&ey are detailed int&e olloin) ta(le.

-e!ort Header A!!ears at t&e to! o t&e irst!a)e and dis!lays t&e re!ort title.

Pa)e Header A!!ears at t&e to! o eery !a)eand dis!lays t&e &eadin)s ield la(els; or eac&col"mn.

Pa)e *ooter A!!ears at t&e (ottom o eery !a)e

and dis!lays t&e !a)e n"m(er and total n"m(er o!a)es.

Detail +ection A!!ears (eteen t&e !a)e &eaderand !a)e ooter and dis!lays t&e records rom t&eta(le or 9"ery.

-e!ort *ooter T&is section is o!tional. A!!earson t&e last !a)e o t&e re!ort and dis!layss"mmary inormation s"c& as )rand totals.

Use t&e -e!ortWi


47/74

Q-e!eat ste!s 1 and 7 or eac& ta(le rom &ic&yo" ant to select ields.

QClick Ne@t. T&e -e!ort Win)lis& de!artmentto)et&er.

QClick to select t&e ield (y &ic& yo" ant to)ro"! yo"r data. o" may not see t&is !a)e o t&ei


48/74


LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No. 15 Lesson no. : *-


To!ic / Aim :=ntrod"ction to netork, Client +erer # Peer to Peer Netork

O(4ectie : 1; Netorkin).7; Client and +erer.0; Peer to Peer Netork.


Pre!aration : =m!ortance o Netorkin) in Com!"tin) >nironment..

K -eie :

K =ntod"ction : Netorkin).

'otiation :

Presentation :


"estion Ask;

Netork

Client +ererNetork

A com!"ter netork or data netork is atelecomm"nications netork t&atallos com!"ters to e@c&an)e data. =n com!"ternetorks, netorked com!"tin) deices !ass datato eac& ot&er alon) data connections. Data istranserred in t&e orm o !ackets

QClient/serer is a !ro)ram relations&i! in &ic&one !ro)ram t&e client; re9"ests a serice orreso"rce rom anot&er !ro)ram t&e serer;.

QAlt&o")& t&e client/serer model can (e "sed(y !ro)rams it&in a sin)le com!"ter, it is a moreim!ortant conce!t ornetorkin). =n t&is case,t&e client esta(lis&es a connection to t&e sereroer a local area netork LAN; or ideareanetork WAN;, s"c& as t&e =nternet. Once t&eserer &as "lilled t&e client8s re9"est, t&e

connection is terminated. o"r We((roser is aclient !ro)ram t&at &as re9"ested a serice rom aserer] in act, t&e serice and reso"rce t&e serer

!roided is t&e deliery o t&is We(!a)e.

Q W&at is t&e NetorkF

Q W&at is Client+erernetorkF
http://searchenterprisedesktop.techtarget.com/definition/clienthttp://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/serverhttp://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/networkinghttp://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/networkinghttp://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/networkinghttp://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/local-area-network-LANhttp://searchenterprisewan.techtarget.com/definition/WANhttp://searchwindevelopment.techtarget.com/definition/Internethttp://searchwindevelopment.techtarget.com/definition/browserhttp://searchwindevelopment.techtarget.com/definition/browserhttp://searchsoa.techtarget.com/definition/pagehttp://searchenterprisedesktop.techtarget.com/definition/clienthttp://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/serverhttp://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/networkinghttp://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/local-area-network-LANhttp://searchenterprisewan.techtarget.com/definition/WANhttp://searchwindevelopment.techtarget.com/definition/Internethttp://searchwindevelopment.techtarget.com/definition/browserhttp://searchsoa.techtarget.com/definition/page


49/74

Peer to Peer

Netork

QCom!"ter transactions in &ic& t&e serer

"lills a re9"est made (y a client are erycommon and t&e client/serer model &as (ecomeone o t&e central ideas o netork com!"tin).'ost ("siness a!!lications "se t&e client/serermodel as does t&e =nternet8s main

!ro)ram,TCP/=P.QBot& client !ro)rams and serer !ro)rams areoten !art o a lar)er !ro)ram or a!!lication.Beca"se m"lti!le client !ro)rams s&are t&eserices o t&e same serer !ro)ram, a s!ecialserer called a daemonmay (e actiated 4"st to

aait client re9"ests.Q=n marketin), t&e client/serer as once "sed todistin)"is&distri("ted com!"tin)(y !ersonalcom!"ters PCs; rom t&e monolit&ic, centrali


50/74


LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: 15 Lesson no. : *


To!ic / Aim : Understandin) conce!ts o Pro@y +erer, *ireall +erer # Netork To!olo)ies

O(4ectie : 1; +erer Details7; Dierent Ty!es o +erers # Netork To!olo)ies0; Dierence (eteen Pro@y , *ireall and ot&er +erers


Pre!aration :

K -eie :

K =ntod"ction : +erer and Netork to!olo)y

'otiation : Usin) +erers like *TP or ile s&arin).

Presentation :


"estion Ask;

A(o"t Pro@y +erer,*ireall +erer

=t is a com!"ter or

com!"ter !ro)ram &ic& mana)es access

to a centrali


51/74

Terminolo)y : LAN: LAN stands or Local Area

Netork &ic& is "sed or netorkin) in

!artic"lar oice or ("ildin). 'AN: 'AN stands or 'etro!olitan

Area Netork &ic& is a lar)e

com!"ter et,or4t&at s!ans a

metro!olitan area or cam!"s.

WAN: WAN stands or Wide Area

Netork &ic& isa et,or4t&at coers

a (road area "sin) dierent

comm"nication medi"ms.

To!olo)y: -eers to layo"t o

a et,or4.

B"s To!olo)y: +im!lest Netork

to!olo)y &ose com!onents are

connected (y ("s (ar.

-in) To!olo)y: =t is a to!olo)y in &ic&

eac& node connects to e@actly to ot&er

nodes.

+tar To!olo)y: =n t&is to!olo)y, eery

node is connected to a central node

called a &"( or sitc&.

Q W&at are netorkterminolo)iesF

APPL=CAT=ON :

+U''A- : Netork To!olo)ies makes netork ork easily. +erer makes netork andinormation ast and sec"re.


1; W&at is t&e "ll orm o LAN, 'AN, WANF7; W&at is To!olo)yF0; Dierence (eteen Pro@y +erer and *ireall Pro@y +erer.6; $ie t&e dierence (eteen netork to!olo)ies.

->*>->NC> :

N>MT L>++ON : Netork Com!onents


52/74


LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: 15 Lesson no. : *=


To!ic / Aim : Understandin) Netork Com!onents

O(4ectie : 1; Netork Com!onents7; Use o Netork Com!onents


Pre!aration :

K -eie :

K =ntod"ction : Netork Com!onents

'otiation : Netork Com!onent "sed in la( or netorkin).

Presentation :


"estion Ask;

NetorkCom!onents

Basically t&e Hardare e "se or

Netorkin) is called NetorkCom!onents.

$enerally netork com!onents incl"des

deices like )ateays,ro"ters,netork(rid)es,sitc&es,&"(s, andre!eaters.

A!art rom traditional netork deices it

also incl"des &y(rid netork com!onentsor &y(rid netork.

W&at is Netork

Com!onentsF

W&y it is essential to "se

netork com!onents in

netorkF

'odem 'odem stands or 'Od"lator

D>'od"lator.

'odem is knon as Data P&one.

=t is "sed to send and receie data to t&e

com!"ter "sin) !&one line.

=t is Async&rono"s deice.

Ty!es o modems are internal modem,

e@ternal modem and remoa(le modem.

Q W&at is "ll orm o'odemF

Q W&y it is "sedFTy!es o 'odem.

+itc& +itc& is "sed to connect more t&an one

com!"ter in a LAN.

Accordin) to t&e s!eed o netork e

"se sitc&es.

*or (etter ork more t&an one sitc&

can (e connected to netork &ic& is

called daisy c&ainin).

=t orks on datalink layer.

W&ere e "se sitc&F

Ty!es o +itc&.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway_(telecommunications)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Router_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_bridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_bridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_switchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_hubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeaterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway_(telecommunications)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Router_(computing)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_bridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_bridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_switchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_hubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeater


53/74

-o"ters -o"ter is a !&ysical deice &ic& is "sed

in netork layer.

=t is called as a $ateay deice.

=n netork Wireless and Wired (ot&

ro"ters are "sed.

=t orks like sitc& and (rid)e in &ic&

it ilters !ackets and "sed to connect to

netorks.

-o"ter diides netork lo)ically.

Ty!es o ro"ter.

Protocol "sed or ro"tin)

o !ackets.

Netork Brid)e Brid)e is eit&er a sotare or &ardare

&ic& is "sed to connect to or morenetorks.

Brid)e orks on t&e data link layer.

=t decides t&at in netork eit&er sto! or

orard netork traic.

=t is almost same like sitc& ("t it allos

only one netork (o"ndary &ere assitc& allos 6 or more t&an it.

Dierence (eteen

sitc& and (rid)e.

$ateay T&is deice is !laced at a netork node

and interaces it& anot&er netork t&at"ses dierent !rotocols.

=t orks onO+= layers 6 to .

$ateay is related to ro"ter and sitc&es

(ot&.

Terminolo)y : 'odem: =t is a deice t&at mod"lates an

analo) [carrier[ si)nal s"c& as so"nd; to

encode di)ital inormation and t&at alsodemod"lates s"c& a carrier si)nal todecode t&e transmitted inormation, s"c&as a com!"ter comm"nicatin) it&anot&er com!"ter oer a tele!&onenetork.

+itc&: =t is a deice t&at allocates

traic rom one netork se)ment tocertain lines &ic& connect t&e se)mentto anot&er netork se)ment. Unlikea &"(,a sitc& s!lits t&e netork traic

and sends it to dierent destinationsrat&er t&an to all systems on t&e netork.=t orks onO+= layer 7.

-o"ter: =t is a s!eciali


54/74

Netork Brid)e: a deice t&at connects

m"lti!le netork se)mentsalon)t&edata link layer. =t orks on O+= layer7.

$ateay: t&is deice is !laced at a

netork node and interaces it&anot&er netork t&at "ses dierent

!rotocols. =t orks on O+= layers 6 to .

QW&ere to "se netorkcom!onentsF

APPL=CAT=ON :

+U''A- : Netork Com!onents are t&e e9"i!ments "sed in t&e netork. Accordin) tot&e need o t&e netork, netork com!onents are "sed.


1; W&at is t&e "ll orm o 'odemF7; W&at is ro"terF0; Dierence (eteen sitc& and (rid)e.

->*>->NC> :

N>MT L>++ON : Netork Ca(les, Wireless Netorkin) # Bl"e Toot& Tec&nolo)y
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_segmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_link_layerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_segmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_link_layerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model


55/74


56/74

Wireless Netorkin) Usin) =nrared +i)nals or -adio

*re9"ency +i)nals connect com!"ter orany ot&er deice in t&e &ome or any ot&er

!lace is called Wireless Netorkin).

To ty!es o Wireless LANs are t&ere.

1; =nrastr"ct"re Netork 7; Ad&oc

Netork.

Wireless Netork medi"ms are -adio

Waes and 'icroae.

W&at is Wireless

Tec&nolo)yFW&at is Ad&oc

NetorkF

Bl"e Toot&Tec&nolo)y

Bl"e Toot& is a Wireless Protocol.

=t is "sed to connect deices it&o"t

"sin) LAN ("t t&ose deices m"st (e int&e ran)e o Bl"etoot&.

Bl"etoot& can comm"nicate "! to

1'BP+ +!eed.

=t can transmit t&e si)nals comes in t&eran)e o to 0 eet.

Bl"etoot& netork is com!aratiely

sloer t&an ii.

W&at is Bl"etoot&

tec&nolo)yFW&ere e "se Bl"etoot&

tec&nolo)y no daysF

Terminolo)y : Protocol: A !rotocol is a set o r"les and

standards t&at (asically deine alan)"a)e t&at deices can "se tocomm"nicate.

APPL=CAT=ON :

+U''A- :


1; Ty!es o Netork Ca(les.7; Use o dierent ca(les.0; W&at is Wireless Tec&nolo)yF6; Dierence (eteen Bl"etoot& and Wii.

->*>->NC> :

N>MT L>++ON : O+= Layer 'odel # Netork Protocol


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LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: 1/ Lesson no. : 7?Trade : COPA Date: Time : 6 Hrs

To!ic / Aim : O+= Layer 'odel # Netork Protocol

O(4ectie : 1; +tandard 'odel or Data Comm"nications7; +trate)y or connectin) &ost com!"ters and ot&er comm"nicatin) e9"i!ment.0; Deines necessary elements or data comm"nication (eteen deices.


Pre!aration :

K -eie :

K =ntod"ction : Netork Comm"nication 'odel

'otiation : O+= O!en +ystems =nterconnection; is reerence model or &o messa)es s&o"ld(e transmitted (eteen any to !oints in a telecomm"nication netork



O+= Layer 'odel: Applicatio la'er:User Leel Processin).

E). Telnet, *TP, 'ail, HTTP

Presetatio la'er:Data -e!resentation

# [email protected]). =+O Presentation

Sessio la'er:+ync Points and Dialo)s.

E). =+O +ession

Trasport la'er:-elia(le >nd to >nd..

>@. TCP, UDP.

Net,or4 la'er:Unrelia(le T&r" '"lti

Node Netork. E). M.73 Pkt, =P

Data Li4 la'er:-elia(le Across P&ysical

Line.E).LAPB, HDLC

P('sical la'er:Unrelia(le Wire, Telco

Line E). >=TH>-N>T, AT'

Q W&at is t&e "ll ormo O+=F

Q HTTP, telnet, and t!!rotocols r"n in &ic&layerF

Q >@!lain layer o O+=

model.

Netork Protocol: T8P2IP 3Tras$issio 8otrol Protocol5TCP is knon as a connectionoriented!rotocol, &ic& means t&at aconnection is esta(lis&ed and maintained"ntil t&ea!!lication !ro)rams at eac& end&ae com!leted e@c&an)in) messa)es.

TP 3ile Tras#er Protocol5: T&is is a

!o!"lar ay to transer iles rom mac&ineto mac&ine across a netork.

S"TP 3Si$ple "ail Tras#er Protocol5:

=t8s a set o comm"nication )"idelines t&atallo sotare to transmit email oer t&e=nternet.

%TTP 3%'per Te)t Tras#er Protocol5:

HTTP is t&e "nderlyin) !rotocol"sed (yt&eWorld Wide We(.

Q To &ic& O+= layerdoes TCP/=P !rotocol

(elon)F

Q W&at is t&e "ll ormo +'TP F

Q >@!lain *TP !rotocol.
http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/connection-orientedhttp://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/connection-orientedhttp://searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/definition/application-programhttp://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/messaginghttp://www.webopedia.com/TERM/P/protocol.htmlhttp://www.webopedia.com/TERM/W/World_Wide_Web.htmlhttp://www.netometer.com/qa/ip.html#A2http://www.netometer.com/qa/ip.html#A2http://www.netometer.com/qa/ip.html#A2http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/connection-orientedhttp://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/connection-orientedhttp://searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/definition/application-programhttp://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/messaginghttp://www.webopedia.com/TERM/P/protocol.htmlhttp://www.webopedia.com/TERM/W/World_Wide_Web.htmlhttp://www.netometer.com/qa/ip.html#A2http://www.netometer.com/qa/ip.html#A2http://www.netometer.com/qa/ip.html#A2


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POP 3Post O##ice Protocol5: POP is an

a!!lication layer internet standard !rotocol"sed (y local email clients to retriee email rom remote serer oer a TCP/=Pconnection.

Lo)ical AndP&ysical Addresses:

Lo7ical Address: An address )enerated

(y t&e CPU is commonly reerred to as alo)ical a lo)ical address. T&e set o alllo)ical addresses )enerated (y a !ro)ram isknon as lo)ical address s!ace.

P('sical Address:Address seen (y t&e

memory "nit t&at is, t&e one loaded intot&e memoryaddress re)ister o t&ememory is commonly reerred to as

!&ysical address. T&e set o all !&ysicaladdresses corres!ondin) to t&e lo)icaladdresses is knon as !&ysical address

s!ace.

QW&at is t&e Lo)icalAddressF

Q W&at is t&e P&ysicalAddressF

Classes O Netork: 8lass A: T&e &i)&order (it in a class A

address is alays set to @!lain layer o O+= model6; W&at is t&e "ll orm o O+=F

->*>->NC> :

N>MT L>++ON : Conce!ts o *=->WALL # DHCP +erer


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60/74


61/74


LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: Week No.: 10 Lesson no. : +n)ines # >'ail Comm"nication

O(4ectie : 1; +erices !roided (y =nternet.7; Access =nternet

Aids : C&alk, D"ster, Com!"ter it& =nternet connectiity

Pre!aration :

K -eie :

K =ntod"ction : =nternet +erices # A!!lication

'otiation : =nternet is ery amo"s noadays or satisyin) !eo!le it& ario"s sericesrelated to eac& and eery dierent ield. =t is a ery ersatile acility &ic& can &el!

yo" in com!letin) many tasks easily and coneniently it& e clicks.Presentation :


"estion Ask;

=ntrod"ction O=nternet # &istory

T&e =nternet is t&e !&ysical connection

o millions o netorks.

=ts t&e irst mass medi"m t&at inoles

com!"ters and "ses di)itiT as t&e netork t&at (ecame

t&e (asis or t&e =nternet

loosely &ierarc&ical netork o

netorks

Uses TCP/=P !rotocols and !acket

sitc&in).

%o, To Access Iteret:

Com!"ter

'odem

Tele!&one Connection

+&ell or TCP/=P acco"nt rom t&e

=+P

=nternet (roser.

E).1. A!!ly or 4o(s or

sc&ools7. *ill o"t )oernment

orms0. C&eck (ank acco"nts6. Comm"nicate it&

amily, riends and coorkers

3. Do researc&5. Learn ne skills. -ead nes?. Watc& ideos


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WWWWorld WideWe(;:

WWW is t&e acronym or t&e World

Wide We(.

=t is also commonly knon as JT&e

We(.

T&e WWW is &y!erte@t (ased

inormation retrieal tool.

T&e 6orld 6ide 6eb T&e We(; is

only a !ortion o &at makes "! t&einternet, ("t it is t&e astest )roin) !arto t&e interne

T&e "nctionality o t&e WWW is (ased

on 0 main standards: U-L Uniersal -eso"rce Locator;

HT'L Hy!erte@t 'ark"!

Lan)"a)e;

HTTP Hy!erte@t transer Protocol;

QW&at is *"ll *orm OWWWF

Terminolo)y :

ISP3Iteret Service Provider5:Proide =nternet Connection

ro,ser: !ro)rams "sed to e@!lore t&e

=nternet.

%o$e Pa7e: *irst &y!erte@t Doc"ment.

Iteret Protocol: Deines r"les and

conentions or comm"nication (eteennetork deices

%'perte)t: is (ased on t&is term.

%T"L: Used to create We( !a)es.

%TTP:Hy!erte@t transer Protocol

URL: Uniersal -eso"rce Locators

Q W&at is "ll orm o=+PF

QW&at is U-LF

Q W&at is "ll orm oHT'LF

QW&at is "ll orm oHHTPF

Q $ie name o !o!"lare( (roser.

We( Broser A e( (roser or =nternet (roser is a

sotare a!!lication or retriein),!resentin), and traersin) inormationreso"rces on t&e World Wide We(

E).=nternet >@!lorer,Netsca!e, 'on)ine: A 6eb Searc( E7ieis desi)ned to

searc& or inormation on t&e WorldWide We(.

T&e searc& res"lts are )enerally

!resented in a line o res"ltsoten reerred to as searc& en)ine res"lts

!a)es+>-Ps;.

E). $oo)le, a&oo

>mailComm"nication:

>lectronic mail, most commonly

reerred to as email or email.

=t is a met&od o e@c&an)in) di)ital

messa)es rom an a"t&or to one or morereci!ients. 'odern email o!eratesacross t&e=nternetor ot&ercom!"ter

netorks.

E). Dierent emailserice !roiders

$'ail

a&oo 'ail

Hot 'ail

APPL=CAT=ON : T&e =nternet c&an)ed o"r lie enormo"sly] t&ere is no do"(t a(o"t t&at. T&ecom!"ter is a i@ !art o eery modern oice, com!anies, sc&ools etc and alsoat o"r &ome and t&e )reatest !art &as also an access to t&e =nternet.

+U''A- : T&e Iteretis a )lo(al system o interconnected com!"ter netorks
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine_results_pageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine_results_pageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_networkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_networkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_networkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine_results_pageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine_results_pageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_networkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_networkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network


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1;>@!lain A!!lication O =nternet.7;W&at is *"ll *orm O WWWF0;$ie Dierent We( (roser name.

->*>->NC> :

N>MT L>++ON : Conce!t o Clo"d +tora)e # =nternet +ec"rity


LESSON PLAN

Name : >.G.8(a!da(ri Unit/Block No.: WeekNo.: 1? Lesson no. : +1Trade : COPA Date: Time :

To!ic / Aim : Conce!t o Clo"d +tora)e # =nternet +ec"rity

O(4ectie : 1; History # Adanta)es o Clo"d +tora)e7; Ho Clo"d +tora)e WorksF

0; =nternet +ec"rity # Ty!es o +ec"rity


Pre!aration :

K-eie :

K =ntod"ction : Clo"d +tora)e # =nternet +ec"rity

'otiation : Clo"d stora)e serices may (e accessed t&ro")& a colocated clo"d com!"te

serice, a e( serice a!!lication !ro)rammin) interace AP=; or (ya!!lications t&at "tili


64/74

History #Adanta)es oClo"d +tora)e

F 8lo!d stora7e is a model o data stora)e&ere t&e di)ital data is stored in lo)ical !ools,t&e !&ysical stora)e s!ans m"lti!le serers andoten locations;, and t&e !&ysical enironment isty!ically oned and mana)ed (ya &ostin) com!any. Used to create $U= (aseda!!lication.QClo"d com!"tin) is (elieed to &ae (eeninented (y Eose!& Carl -o(nett Lickliderin t&e125s it& &is ork on A-PAN>T to connect

!eo!le and data rom any&ere at any time.Q Com!anies need only !ay or t&e stora)et&ey act"ally "se, ty!ically an aera)e ocons"m!tion d"rin) a mont&. T&is does notmean t&at clo"d stora)e is less e@!ensie, onlyt&at it inc"rs o!eratin) e@!enses rat&er t&anca!ital e@!enses.Q Clo"d stora)e !roides "sers it&

immediate access to a (road ran)e o reso"rcesand a!!lications &osted in t&e inrastr"ct"re oanot&er or)ani


65/74

=nternet +ec"rity #Ty!es o +ec"rity

=nternet sec"rityis a tree (ranc& o

com!"ter sec"ritys!eciically related tot&e=nternet, oten inolin)(rosersec"rity("t alsonetork sec"rityon amore )eneral leel as it a!!lies to ot&era!!lications oro!eratin) systemson a&ole. =ts o(4ectie is to esta(lis& r"les

and meas"res to "se a)ainst attacks oert&e =nternet.

T'pes o# sec!rit'

Net,or4 la'er sec!rit'

TCP/=P &ic& stands or Transmission Control

Protocol TCP; and =nternet Protocol =P;

aka =nternet !rotocol s"ite can (e made sec"re

it& t&e &el! o cry!to)ra!&ic met&ods and

!rotocols. T&ese !rotocols incl"de +ec"re

+ockets Layer ++L;, s"cceeded (y Trans!ort

Layer +ec"rity TL+; or e( traic, Pretty

$ood Priacy P$P; or email, and =Psec or t&e

netork layer sec"rity.

Iteret Protocol Sec!rit' 3IPsec5

T&is !rotocol is desi)ned to !rotectcomm"nication in a sec"re manner "sin)

TCP/=P aka =nternet !rotocol s"ite. =t is a set o

sec"rity e@tensions deelo!ed (y t&e =nternet

Task orce =>T*, and it !roides sec"rity and

a"t&entication at t&e =P layer (y transormin)

data "sin) encry!tion.

sec!rit' to4e

+ome online sites oer c"stomers t&e a(ility to

"se a si@di)it code &ic& randomly c&an)eseery 05 seconds on a sec"rity token. T&ekeys on t&e sec"rity token &ae ("ilt inmat&ematical com!"tations and mani!"laten"m(ers (ased on t&e c"rrent time ("ilt into t&edeice. T&is means t&at eery t&irty secondst&ere is only a certain array o n"m(ers !ossi(le&ic& o"ld (e correct to alidate access to t&eonline acco"nt.


66/74

Terminolo)y : Q=nternet: T&e Iteretis a )lo(al system ointerconnected com!"ter netorks t&at "se t&estandard =nternet !rotocol s"ite TCP/=P; to linkseeral (illion deices orldide.QCom!"ter sec"rity:Com!"ter sec"rity alsoknon as cy(er sec"rity or =T sec"rity; isinormation sec"rity as a!!lied to com!"tin)deices s"c& as com!"ters and smart!&ones, asell as com!"ter netorks s"c& as !riate and

!"(lic netorks, incl"din) t&e &ole =nternet.QClo"d: Also reerred to as a network cloud.=n telecomm"nications, a clo"d reers to a

!"(lic or semi!"(lic s!ace on transmissionlines s"c& asT1or T0; t&at e@ists (eteen t&eend !oints o a transmission.

Q W&at is =nternetF

Q W&at is TCP/=PF

Q W&at is Com!"ter+ec"rityF

Q >@!lain Clo"d.

APPL=CAT=ON :

+U''A- : QClo"d stora)e is (ased on &i)&ly irt"ali


67/74

HT'L Hy!er Te@t

'ark"! Lan)"a)e.

A mark"! lan)"a)e is a set o mark"!

Ta)s.

T&e ta)s descri(ed doc"ment content.

HT'L doc"ment contains &tml ta)s and

!lain te@t.

HT'L doc"ment are also callede(!a)es.

Q W&at is t&e "ll orm oHT'LF

QE;.^&tmlQ ^(odyQ ^&1Q &eadin)^/&1Q ^!Q !ara)ra!&^/!Q ^/(odyQ^/&tmlQ

DHT'L Dynamic Hy!er Te@t 'ark"! Lan)"a)e.

DHT'L is mer)in) o &tml and 4aa

scri!t.

Wit& DHT'L e can alter t&e &tml

!a)e &ile it is (ein) dis!layed and!roide animated content to t&e ieer.

DHT'L is not a tec&nolo)y in and o

itsel] rat&er, it is t&e !rod"ct o t&ree

related and com!lementary tec&nolo)ies:HT'L, Cascadin) +tyle +&eets C++;,and Eaa+cri!t.

To allo scri!ts and com!onents to

access eat"res o HT'L and C++, t&econtents o t&e doc"ment are re!resentedas o(4ects in a !ro)rammin) modelknon as t&e Doc"ment O(4ect 'odelDO';.

Q W&at is DHT'LF

QE)a$ple:=n t&is e@am!le &eader illc&an)es &en client clicks.^&tmlQ^&eadQ^scri!t

ty!e[te@t/4aascri!t[Q"nction c&an)ete@tid;_id.innerHT'L[a(c`[]^/scri!tQ^/&eadQ^(odyQ^&1onclick[c&an)ete@tt&is;[QClick on t&is te@t^/&1Q

^/(odyQ^/&tmlQ

M'L >@tensi(le 'ark"! Lan)"a)e.

M'L is a mark"! lan)"a)e t&at deines

a set o r"les or encodin) doc"ments ina ormat t&at is (ot& &"manreada(leand mac&inereada(le.

T&e desi)n )oals o M'L em!&asiNT/ :U>+T=ON

1; W&at is dierence (eteen HT'L and M'LF7; $ie "ll orm o &tml and d&tml and @ml.0; >@!lain eat"res o &tml and d&tml and @ml.

6; $ie e@am!le o &tml and d&tml and @ml.->*>->NC> : HT'L,DHT'L and M'L can (e idely "sed or deelo!ment o e(!a)es.

N>MT L>++ON : Conce!ts o C++.


68/74


LESSON PLAN

Name : . Unit/Block No.: WeekNo.: *< Lesson no. : ++Trade : COPA Date: Time :

To!ic / Aim : Conce!t o Cascadin) +tyle +&eetsC++;

O(4ectie : 1; A(o"t C++.7; Ho to insert C++.


Pre!aration :

-eie :

=ntrod"ction : We(!a)e style or layo"t.

'otiation : =m!roe content accessi(ility, !roide more le@i(ility and control in t&es!eciication o !resentation c&aracteristics, ena(le m"lti!le !a)es to s&areormattin), and red"ce com!le@ity and re!etition in t&e str"ct"ral content.

Presentation :


69/74


"estion Ask;

A(o"t C++ Cascadin) +tyle

+&eets C++;.

Cascadin) +tyle +&eets C++; is a style

s&eet lan)"a)e "sed or descri(in) t&e

look and ormattin) o a doc"ment

ritten in a mark"! lan)"a)e.

C++ is desi)ned !rimarily to ena(le t&e

se!aration o doc"ment content rom

do

lesson plan of copa sem-1

Documents