lessons from n gis in south korea
DESCRIPTION
Lessons from N GIS In South Korea. 2013. 5. 16. Byongnam Choe Haekyong Kang KRIHS. E-mail : [email protected]. E-mail : hkkang @krihs.re.kr. Contents Stages of NI in S. K. Introduction to NGIS in S. K. Examples and Problems of Korean NGIS Lessons from Korean NGIS - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Lessons from NGISIn South Korea
Lessons from NGISIn South Korea
2013. 5. 16.2013. 5. 16.
Byongnam ChoeHaekyong Kang
KRIHS
E-mail : [email protected]
E-mail : [email protected]
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Contents
• Stages of NI in S. K.• Introduction to NGIS in S. K.• Examples and Problems of Korean NGIS• Lessons from Korean NGIS• Concluding Remarks
NI : National InformatizationGI : Geospatial InformatizationNGIS : National Geographic Information Systems
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Spatial
Non-spatial
COMPUTERIZATION• Hardware• Unit task• Limited users within department
INFORMATIZATION• S/W, Data• Business process• Many users within organization
Convergence• Information service • Inward and outward service• Citizen and business
1980s 1990s First decade of 21st
1987-96 : The 1st/2nd GovernmentComputerization Project
- Digitalization of administrative data
- Electronic issue of civil service document
2002- : The 3rd/4th
E-government Project
- Enforcement of e-government service
- Development of ubiquitous computing
2004- : IT 839 Strategy- Strategies for developing IT industry
1995-00 : The 1st NGIS Project
- Digitalization of spatial data
2001-05: The 2nd NGIS Project
- Informatization based on spatial data- Internet information service to the public
2006-10- : The 3rd NGIS Project
- Information service based on spatial data
1989 : Road Facility Register(Taegu)
1990 : Water Supply Facility(Gwangju)
- Digitalization of spatial data
Stages of NIStages of NI
1996-02 : The NationalInformatization Project
- Informatization of business process
- Definition of core national service areas
1st/2nd
1980s
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A few local governments & public organizations used GIS in the early 90’s
=> Data duplication, difficulty in sharing data
Issues such as environment pollution, infrastructure deterioration, natural disaster, and accident
=> LNG explosions in ‘94.12 and ‘95.4
=> Lowered national competitiveness
• Insufficient technological capability of the private sector
=> Government-led investments for GIS applications
Backgrounds of NGISBackgrounds of NGIS
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1995. 5 : the 1st NGIS Master Plan• 1995 – 2000 : The creation stage of GIS bases• 2000. 1 : Enactment of the NGIS Law• Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 278.7
2000. 12 : the 2nd NGIS Master Plan• 2001 – 2005 : The spread stage of GIS applications• Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 455.0
2005. 12 : the 3rd NGIS Master Plan• 2006 – 2010 : The advanced stage of GIS applications• 2008. 5 : Enlargement from 1 Department to 4• 2009. 5 Enactment of the NSDI Law• Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 1,394.0
2010. : the 4th NGIS Master Plan
Milestones of NGIS Projects
7
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Public Informatization Based on GI
• Application Systems
•LMIS, UFMIS, KOPSS
Public Informatization Based on GI
• Application Systems
•LMIS, UFMIS, KOPSS
GI Technology Development
• GIS Tool• GI Convergence
• GI Content Business
GI Technology Development
• GIS Tool• GI Convergence
• GI Content Business
Goal of the Master Plan
Plan for Individual Project
8
National competitiveness
• Improved productivity of administrative works/information services for citizens
=>better quality of life/new business opportunity
National competitiveness
• Improved productivity of administrative works/information services for citizens
=>better quality of life/new business opportunity
Framework of NGIS Master Plan
Basic environment for Sharing GI
• Digital Map• Standardization• Distribution System• GI Technology(R&D)• Human Resource Training• Strategy Researches
Basic environment for Sharing GI
• Digital Map• Standardization• Distribution System• GI Technology(R&D)• Human Resource Training• Strategy Researches
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Digitizing Topographic Maps
Rural areas : 1 / 5000 (existing maps)
Mountain areas : 1 / 25000 (existing maps)
Urban areas : 1 / 1000 (new)
Production of Digital MapProduction of Digital Map
Digitizing cadastral maps and thematic maps
Cadastral maps (existing maps) • Mountain areas : 1/3000, 6000• Urban and rural area : 1/500, 600, 1000, 1200
Thematic maps (existing maps) • Land use : 1/1200 – 1/25000• Geology : 1/25000• Ecology : 1/25000
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Development Tax
Real Estate Agent Management
Land Transaction
Foreigner’s Land Acquisition/Transaction
Land Price Management
Land management
Examples of Public SectorExamples of Public Sector
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Land ownership management , Cadastral division/union
Examples of Public SectorExamples of Public Sector
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Land Price Certificate()
Land official document provision service(Example of “One Stop Service”)
Land Use Plan Certificate(231,305cases per day)
Examples of Public SectorExamples of Public Sector
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Examples of Public SectorExamples of Public Sector
Underground facility management
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Public facility location-allocation
Examples of Public SectorExamples of Public Sector
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2D and 3D navigation services
Examples of Private SectorExamples of Private Sector
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Providing highway traffic information services
Live broadcastReal time
online traffic service
Examples of Private SectorExamples of Private Sector
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[email protected] SEE ON(http://www.seeon.kr/jsp/main.jsp)
Location based on SNS
Examples of Private SectorExamples of Private Sector
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[email protected] (http://www.geovision.co.kr/htm/bizanalysis.html)
Commercial area analysis service
Examples of Private SectorExamples of Private Sector
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Problems on NGIS
Lack of GI sharing between G2G and G2B
• Sharing topographic map (scale of 1/5,000) created by National Geographic Information Institute
• Lacking information sharing among agencies with GI
• Cause of limited information sharing: low quality of GI
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Data Inconsistency
• Between cadastral and topographic map and real world
• Between cadastral map and topographic map
• Between among different scale topographic maps
-> unavoidable issues due to converting the paper map into digital form
Solutions
• Modify what can be modified
• Use the remaining ones
Resurvey of land registration
• Period: 2012-2030
• Subjects: parcel, building, road
=> Accurate Framework data
23
Problems on NGIS
Parcel boundary
Real world boundary
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Productivity/ service
Public/Privateinformatization
GI market
Distribution
Standard
BaselineGI
+
++
+
+
+
Technology
+
+
Application
+
+
+
+
+
+
Baseline GI/Thematic GI
+ R1
R2R3Policy- maker's
mind
Strategy
Methology
Partnership
Legislation
HRdevelopmentIncentive
Policygoal
+
+
+
++
+
+
+
++
SDI+
+
+
+
Policyoutcome
+
e- Government
?
NGIS Policy Mechanism
NGIS policy consists of many components which have causal relationship
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L 1 : Quality of Shared GI
Securing GI and its quality which all of users can be sharable
Productivity/ service
Public/Privateinformatization
GI market
Distribution
Standard
BaselineGI
+
++
+
+
+
Technology
+
+
Application
+
+
+
+
+
+
Baseline GI/Thematic GI
+ R1
R2R3Policy- maker's
mind
Strategy
Methology
Partnership
Legislation
HRdevelopmentIncentive
Policygoal
+
+
+
++
+
+
+
++
SDI+
+
+
+
Policyoutcome
+
e- Government
?
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L 2 : Relationship among Projects Relationship among the projects should be considered
when implementing each project for NGIS
Productivity/ service
Public/Privateinformatization
GI market
Distribution
Standard
BaselineGI
+
++
+
+
+
Technology
+
+
Application
+
+
+
+
+
+
Baseline GI/Thematic GI
+ R1
R2R3Policy- maker's
mind
Strategy
Methology
Partnership
Legislation
HRdevelopmentIncentive
Policygoal
+
+
+
++
+
+
+
++
SDI+
+
+
+
Policyoutcome
+
e- Government
?
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L 3 : Governance System
Cooperation between the players of each component
Productivity/ service
Public/Privateinformatization
GI market
Distribution
Standard
BaselineGI
+
++
+
+
+
Technology
+
+
Application
+
+
+
+
+
+
Baseline GI/Thematic GI
+ R1
R2R3Policy- maker's
mind
Strategy
Methology
Partnership
Legislation
HRdevelopmentIncentive
Policygoal
+
+
+
++
+
+
+
++
SDI+
+
+
+
Policyoutcome
+
e- Government
?
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L 4 : Bottleneck of NGIS Causal Loop
To identify and solve the bottlenecks of the NGIS policy causal loop
Productivity/ service
Public/Privateinformatization
GI market
Distribution
Standard
BaselineGI
+
++
+
+
+
Technology
+
+
Application
+
+
+
+
+
+
Baseline GI/Thematic GI
+ R1
R2R3Policy- maker's
mind
Strategy
Methology
Partnership
Legislation
HRdevelopmentIncentive
Policygoal
+
+
+
++
+
+
+
++
SDI+
+
+
+
Policyoutcome
+
e- Government
?
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L 5 : Integration into e-Government
Integration of NGIS into e-government
Productivity/ service
Public/Privateinformatization
GI market
Distribution
Standard
BaselineGI
+
++
+
+
+
Technology
+
+
Application
+
+
+
+
+
+
Baseline GI/Thematic GI
+ R1
R2R3Policy- maker's
mind
Strategy
Methology
Partnership
Legislation
HRdevelopmentIncentive
Policygoal
+
+
+
++
+
+
+
++
SDI+
+
+
+
Policyoutcome
+
e- Government
?
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Change in Paradigm (Analogue => Digital)
=> Need to change all the existing analogue in to digital form
Important to see “forest” and “wood” simultaneously
=> Need to understand the entire mechanism
Remarks