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Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution Dr. Allison Jones-Farmer Miami University October 4, 2018 1

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Page 1: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution

Dr. Allison Jones-FarmerMiami UniversityOctober 4, 2018

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Page 2: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Data Revolution/Information Age

Source: https://peterlachnewinsky.wordpress.com/2012/05/14/for-the-compassionate-ones/

Industrial Revolution/Machine Age

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Page 3: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Industrial Revolution/Machine Age

Source: https://s26913.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/new-data-revolution-1024x440.jpeg

“We are currently preparing students for jobs and technologies

that don’t exist in order to solve problems we don’t even know are a

problem.”

Data Revolution/Information Age

3

Page 4: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Industrial Statistics Data Science Data ScientistsIndustrial

Statisticians

1900

1908

1922-23

1950

1959

1990’s

1989

1969 1984RA Fisher’s Design Papers

Gosset’st-distribution

Deming Educates Japanese

TechnometricsEstablished

JQTEstablished

Emergence of Six Sigma

QEEstablished

QREIEstablished

Jack Youden’sCareer

4

Page 5: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Industrial Statisticians Data Science Data Scientists

Industrial Statistics

1. Self Taught, Life-long Learner

2. Innovative Problem Solver

3. Clear Communicator

4. Open Sharer of Knowledge

5. Emphasized Upfront Study Design

5

Page 6: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Data ScientistsIndustrial Statisticians

Industrial Statistics

Data Science

1960

1997

1998 2018

19881999

Capital One

Google

Amazon

Harrah’s

1969

ARPANET

1981-83

CompuServe

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Page 7: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Data ScientistsIndustrial Statisticians

Industrial Statistics

Data Science

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Page 8: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Data ScientistsIndustrial Statisticians

Industrial Statistics

Data Science

8

Page 9: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Data ScientistsIndustrial Statisticians

Industrial Statistics

Data Science

9

Page 10: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Data ScientistsIndustrial Statisticians

Industrial Statistics

Data Science

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Page 11: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Data ScientistsIndustrial Statisticians

Industrial Statistics

Data Science

“Tech companies such as Google, Facebook, Amazon, Apple, as well as

other giants including General Motors and Nissan…built their own software and even their own hardware, inventing and perfecting their own processes instead of aligning their business model with some outside developer’s idea of it.”

-Wall Street Journal July 2018

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Page 12: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Data ScientistsIndustrial Statisticians

Industrial Statistics

Data Science

3 Differentiators in Information Age

1. Build new technology2. Own proprietary data3. Leverage data for effective decision making

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Page 13: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Data ScienceIndustrial

StatisticiansIndustrial Statistics

Data Scientists

“A person employed to analyze and interpret complex digital data such as the usage statistics of a website, especially in order to assist a business in its decision making.”

—Google Dictionary Entry

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Page 14: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Data ScienceIndustrial

StatisticiansIndustrial Statistics

Data Scientists

“A new breed of analytical data experts who have the technical skills to solve complex problems and the curiosity to explore what problems need to be solved. They’re part mathematician, part computer scientist, and part trend spotter.”

—SAS

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Page 15: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Data ScienceIndustrial

StatisticiansIndustrial Statistics

Data Scientists

“The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to write code…the dominant trait among data scientists is an intense curiosity—a desire to go beneath the surface of a problem, find the questions at its heart, and distill them into a very clear set of hypotheses that can be tested.”

—Tom Davenport and D.J. Patil,“Data scientist: the sexiest job of the 21st Century”

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Page 16: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

1. Excel

2. SAS

3. SQL

4. Independently learn

5. Oracle

Data ScienceIndustrial

StatisticiansIndustrial Statistics

Data Scientists

Software & Coding Professional

6. Integrate analyses from multiple sources into a solution

7. Use Graphical Tools/Data Visualization to interpret data

8. Frame a problem or question analytically

9. Solve pre-framed problems or questions analytically

10. Interpret analytical results

Analytical

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Page 17: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Data ScienceIndustrial

StatisticiansIndustrial Statistics

Data Scientists

“The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to write code…the dominant trait among data scientists is an intense curiosity—a desire to go beneath the surface of a problem, find the questions at its hear, and distill them into a very clear set of hypotheses that can be tested.”

—Tom Davenport and D.J. Patil,“Data scientist: the sexiest job of the 21st Century”

17

Page 18: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Data ScientistsIndustrial Statisticians

Industrial Statistics

Data Science

3 Differentiators in Information Age

1. Build new technology2. Own proprietary data3. Leverage data for effective decision making

18

Page 19: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Data ScientistsIndustrial Statisticians

Industrial Statistics

Data ScientistsData Science

INFORMS Certified Analytics Professional (CAP) Job Domains1. Business Problem (Question) Framing: Identifying,

refining problem statement

2. Analytics Problem Framing: Reformulating problem into an analytics problem

3. Data: Prioritizing, acquiring, preparing data

4. Methodology: Selecting methodology to answer question

5. Model Building: Development and calibration of model

6. Deployment: Delivery of solution into practice

7. Model Life Cycle Management: Monitoring of solution in practice.

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Page 20: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Data ScienceIndustrial

StatisticiansIndustrial Statistics Data Scientists

Industrial Statisticians• Self taught, lifelong

learners• Innovative problem

solvers• Good communicators• Open sharers of

knowledge• Emphasize good study

design

Knowledge, Skills, Abilities• Domain specific problem

framing• Analytical problem framing• Data acquisition and

cleaning• Model development• Communication/deploy-

ment of results• Solution/Life cycle

management

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Page 21: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Data ScienceIndustrial

StatisticiansIndustrial Statistics Data Scientists

Industrial Statisticians• Self taught, lifelong

learners• Innovative problem

solvers• Good communicators• Open sharers of

knowledge• Emphasize good study

design

Data Science KSAs• Domain specific problem

framing

• Analytical problem framing• Data acquiring and

cleaning• Model development• Communication/deploy-

ment of results• Solution/Life cycle

management

Upfront Study DesignInferential Validity

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Page 22: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Leveraging Industrial Statistics

3 Differentiators in Information Age

1. Ability to build new technology

2. Owning proprietary data

3. Leveraging data for effective decision making

Transforming Data Science

1. Be part of the DEVELOPMENT

2. Be part of the DATA

3. Be part of the SOLUTION

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Page 23: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Educating Our Future

Traits• Self taught, lifelong

learners• Innovative problem

solvers• Good communicators• Open sharers of

knowledge• Emphasize good study

design

Knowledge Skills Abilities• Domain specific problem

framing• Upfront Study Design• Inferential Validity• Analytical problem framing• Data acquiring and

cleaning• Model development• Communication/deploy-

ment of results• Solution/Life cycle

management

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Page 24: Leveraging Industrial Statistics in the Data Revolution€¦ · 04.10.2018  · Data Scientists “The Data Scientist’s most basic, universal skill is the ability to . write code

Industrial Revolution/Machine Age

Source: https://s26913.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/new-data-revolution-1024x440.jpeg

“We are currently preparing students for jobs and technologies

that don’t exist in order to solve problems we don’t even know are a

problem.”

Data Revolution/Information Age

24