lf;da,sl o¾uh g-8 s... · 2020. 12. 4. · ii m

i

lf;da,sl O¾uh

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

ii

m<uq jk uqøKh 2016

fojk uqøKh 2017

;=kajk uqøKh 2018

y;rjk uqøKh 2019

miajk uqøKh 2020

ish¨u ysñlï weúß‚'

ISBN 978-955-25-0284-2

Published by : Educational Publications DepartmentPrinted by : Vishwa Graphics (Pvt) Ltd.

wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska

fkd(90" jdikdj;a; mdr" u;af;f.dv"

úYaj .%e*slaia ^mqoa.,sl& wdh;kfhys uqøKh lrjd

m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,È'

iv

wms fjuq tl ujlf. orefjdatl ksjfiys fjfikdtl mdge;s tl reêrh fõwm lh ;=< ÿjkd

tneúks wms fjuq fidhqre fidhqßfhdatl f,i tys jefvkdÔj;a jk wm fuu ksjfiafid¢k isáh hq;= fõ

ieug u fu;a lreKd .=fKkSfj<S iu.s oñkSrka ñKs uq;= fkd j th u h iem;dlsis l, fkdu Èrkd

wdkkao iurfldaka

v

fmrjok

oshqKqfõ ysKsfm; lrd .uka lrkd j;auka f,djg" ks;e;skau wjeis

jkqfha jvd;a kjH jQ wOHdmk l%uhls' tu`.ska ks¾udKh l< hq;af;a ukq.=Koï

imsreKq yd l=i,;dj,ska hqla; oremrmqrls' tlS W;a;=x. fufyjrg cj n,h

imhñka" úYaùh wNsfhda. iòyd Èßfhka uqyqK Èh yels isiq mrmqrla ks¾udKh lsÍu

iòyd iydh ùu wmf.a mru j.lSu jkafka h' bf.kqï wdOdrl iïmdok ld¾hh

fjkqfjka il%Sh f,i ueÈy;a fjñka wm fomd¾;fïka;=j ta fjkqfjka odhl;ajh

,nd fokafka cd;sfha oreoeßhkaf.a keK myka o,ajd,Sfï W;=ï wÈgfkks'

fm<fmd; úfgl oekqï fldaIaGd.drhls' th ;j;a úfgl wm úkaokd;aul

f,djlg o leòjdf.k hhs' tfiau fï fm<fmd;a wmf.a ;¾l nqoaêh jvjd,kafka

wfkalúO l=i,;d mqnqÿ lrjd.kakg o iqúi,a t<s oyrla fjñks' úÿìfuka iuq.;a

Èkl jqj wmßñ; wdorfhka iaurKh l< yels u;l" fm<fmd;a msgq w;r oejà

Tn iu`.ska w;aje,a neò tkq fkdwkqudk h' fï fm<fmd; iu`.u ;j ;j;a

oekqï wjldY msß biõ fj; ks;s mshuksñka mßmQ¾K;ajh w;a lr.ekqug Tn ieu

ksr;=rej wem lem úh hq;= h'

ksoyia wOHdmkfha uydk¾> ;Hd.hla fia fï mqia;lh Tn foda;g msßkefï'

fm<fmd;a fjkqfjka rch jeh lr we;s iqúi,a OkialkaOhg w¾:iïmkak

w.hla ,nd Èh yelafla Tng muKs' fuu mdGH .%ka:h ukdj mßYS,kh lrñka

keK .=K msß mqrjeishka ù wkd.; f,dj taldf,dal lrkakg oefha ish¨ ¥

orejka fj; Èßh iúh ,efíjdhs yoj;ska iqn m;ñ'

fm<fmd;a iïmdok ld¾hh fjkqfjka wm%udK jQ iïm;Aodhl;ajhla

iemhQ f,aLl" ixialdrl yd we.hqï uKav, idudðl msßjrg;a wOHdmk m%ldYk

fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ld¾h uKav,fha ieug;a udf.a yomsß m%Kduh mqolrñ'

mS' tka' whs,mafmreu

wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ckrd,a


biqremdh

n;a;ruq,a,

2020'06'26

vi

kshdukh yd wëlaIKh

mS' tka' whs,mafmreu ¡ wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ckrd,a


fufyhùu

ví,sõ'tA' ks¾u,d mshiS,s -¡ wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ^ixj¾Ok&


iïnkaëlrKh

wd¾'ã' úfÊúl%u -¡ ksfhdacH flduidßia


iydh iïnkaëlrKh

tia'Ô'ã'tka't,a' iurfldaka ¡ iyldr flduidßia


wkqYdil;ajh

w;sW;=ï foaj O¾udpd¾h Tiaj,aâ f.dañia w.ro.=re ysñmdfKda ^úY%dñl&

w;sW;=ï foaj O¾udpd¾h uelaiaj,a is,ajd ro.=re ysñmdfKda

ixialdrl uKav,h

w;s.re msh,a cdkl m%kdkaÿ msh;=ud - ¡cd;sl wOHlaI" lf;da,sl O¾fudamfoaY

uOHia:dkh" fld<U 08

.re ã'tï'ã'tA' cQâ iS' oikdhl ¡ ndysr lÒldpd¾h" jhU cd;sl wOHdmk

msh;=ud úoHdmSGh" ìx.sßh

.re tia' wkaøhdia tAn%yï ¡ iyldr lÒldpd¾h"

m%kdkaÿ msh;=ud cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh" uyr.u

.re tA' wd¾' t,a' Ydka;sl=ud¾ msh;=ud ¡ lÒldpd¾h" welajhskdia úYajúoHd,h"

fld<U 08

f,aLl uKav,h

.re fïß ksu,ald meúÈ fidhqßh -¡ .=re jD;a;sh" idka; fcdaYma msßñ

úÿy," kqf.af.dv

tia'Ô'fla'ã't,a'iS' m%idoa ¡ .=re WmfoaYl" l,dm wOHdmk

ld¾hd,h" fydaud.u

vii

ußks Oïñld fmf¾rd ¡ .=re WmfoaYsld" fldÜGdi wOHdmk

ld¾hd,h" W;=re fld<U fldÜGdih"

ud<s.dj;a;" fld<U 10

weka' *%ekaisiald rdcfhda.skS ¡ .=re jD;a;sh" idka; fcdaYma nd,sld

uyd úÿy," fld<U 14

wEka ksYdka;s r;akisxy ¡ .=re jD;a;sh" nm$ms<s$ idka; fcdaYma nd,sld

uyd úÿy," kqf.af.dv

î' whs' fcdaYma ¡ .=re WmfoaYsld" l,dm wOHdmk

ld¾hd,h" ó.uqj

fÊ' *sf,daóka ¡ .=re WmfoaYsld" l,dm wOHdmk

ld¾hd,h" uvl,mqj

ta'fla'tiaa-' takac,a fïß ¡ .=re jD;a;sh" ^úY%dñl&

wd¾' fcdkaiagka yer,aâ ¡ .=re jD;a;sh" rdukdoka yskaÿ nd,sld úÿy, fld<U 04

à' whs' rx.kdh.ï ¡ .=re jD;a;sh" idka; wkaf;daks nd,sld

uyd úÿy," fld,a¨msáh

NdId ixialdrl

jhs' m%S;s kS,uks mqIamud,d úu,isß ¡ .=re WmfoaYsld ^isxy,&

l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h"

Y%s chj¾Okmqr"

n;a;ruq,a,

fidaÿm;a lshùu

ví'fla'tï'whs'tia'fla' m%kdkaÿ ¡ .=re WmfoaYsld ^úY%dñl&

mß.Kl wlaIr ixfhdackh yd msgq ie,iqïlrKh

t,a' tA' i÷ks ks,xld m;auisß ¡- wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

msgljrh

t,a' tA' i÷ks ks,xld m;auisß ¡- wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j

ix

mgqk msgq wxlh

Y=oaO nhsn,h

1' Æla Y=NdrxÑfha l;=jrhd 1

2' Æla Y=NdrxÑfha miqìu 4

3' Æla Y=NdrxÑh y÷kajk kï 7

4' Æla Y=NdrxÑfha m‚jqv 12

5' Æla Y=NdrxÑfha ie,eiau 15

;%s;aúl foúhka jykafia

6' fuishdksl wkdjels 19

7' iM, jQ fuishdksl wkdjels 23

8' Y=oaO jQ iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud 27

9' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ¥; fiajdj 32

10' foaj rdcHh 36

11' fÊiqia jykafia isÿ l< m%d;syd¾hhka 42

úYajdifha Ôú;hg Yla;sh

12' ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia 47

13' ÈjH i;am%idoSh fNdackhg iQodku 51

14' wNsjDoaê wdf,amh 54

15' wNsjDoaê wdf,amh ,eîug iQodku 60

16' wNsjDoaê wdf,amh odkh lsÍfï ms<sfj; 63

úYajdifha Ôú;h l%shd;aul lsÍu

17' tAl foaj jkaokdj 66

18' tl u foúhka jykafia ;=< úYajdifha Ôú;hla 71

19' idka;=jr ne;sh 75

20' foaj kdufha Y=oaO;ajhg .re lsÍu 78

21' bre Èk Y=oaOjka; j .; lsÍu 82

hdÉ[dfõ Ôú;h

22' foaj jkaokdj 85

23' foaj jkaokdfõ m%Odk wx. 88

24' ÈjH mQcdj 92

25' fjk;a foaj jkaokd;aul l%shd 96

x

ye¢kaùu

lf;da,sl O¾uh Y=oaO nhsn,h iy iNd iïm%odh u; mokï ù we;' tkï

Y=oaO nhsn,h iy iNd b.ekaùï tys w;a;sjdru h' fuu fm<fmd; iïmodkh

lsÍfï § Y=oaO nhsn,h iy lf;da,sl iNd O¾fudamfoaYh mokï fldgf.k we;'

lf;da,sl iNd O¾fudamfoaYh ;=< iïm%odhfhka tk Y=' iNdfõ ks, b.ekaùï wd-

jrKh lr we;'

fuu fm<fmdf;a f;aud myla u; mdvï 25la wvx.= ù we;' m<uq f;audfjka

Y=oaO nhsn,h ms<sn| wjfndaOh o fojk f;audfjka foaj wkdjrKhg m%;spdr ola-

jñka úYajdifha Ôú;hla .; lsÍu o" ;=kajk f;audfjka foaj m%ido ksOdk u.ska

l%sia;=ka jykafiag iïnkaO ù kj Ôú;hlg idlaIs ±Íu o y;rjk f;audj u.ska

foaj mk;a ms<smÈñka fm%aufha Ôú;hla .; lsÍu o miajk f;audj u.ska hdÉ[dfjka

fmdaIKh ,nd foúhka jykafia iu. o ukqIHd iu. o .eUqre iïnkaO;djla f.dv

k.d .ekSu ms<sn| j o idrj;a lreKq úia;r lr we;'

Tfí m%ido iakdmkSh le|ùu ;=< wdrïN l< úYajdifha Ôú;hg idlaIs

orkakg wdOHd;añl fmdaIKh ,efnk bf.kqï b.ekaùulg Tn fhduq fõjdæ hs

m%d¾:kd lrñ' rgg ±hg jevodhs .=K .rel hym;a ls;=kqjl=" O¾ñIaG ukqIHhl=

Tn ;=<ska ìysfõjdæ

fÊiq msysghsæ

w;s.re msh,a cdkl m%kdkaÿ msh;=ud

O¾fudamfoaYh iy nhsn,a fiajd cd;sl wOHlaI

1

Æla Y=NdrxÑfha l;=jrhd1

àp¾ ( mqf;a" foúhka jykafia wmg úfYaI yelshd § ;sfnkjd' tAjd ÈhqKq lr

f.k" wka whg fiajh l< yels jevodhl mqoa.,hka ùu ;uhs wfma

j.lSu fjkafka' uu" mqxÑ ld,fha b|,d u .=rejßhla fjkak wdYdfjka

isáfha' uu leu;s W.kajkak¦ orejkag fyd| krl lsh,d fokak' b;ska

wo uu .=rejßhla' wúYal Thdf.a wkd.; n,dfmdfrd;a;=j fudlla o@

wúYal ( àp¾" uu leu;s úfYaI{ ffjoHjrfhla fj,d wirK frda.Skag msysg

fjkak'

àp¾ ( fndfyda u fyd|hs' Thd uykais fj,d bf.k .kak ´fka'

liqka" mqf;a Thd f,dl= jqKd u fudkjd o lrkak ys;kafka@

liqka ( uu leu;s msh;=fula fjkak' uu mQcdjg Woõ fjk iñ;sfh;a bkakjd'

ug jqjukd yeu fokdg u fiajh lrkak'

àp¾ ( fndfyda u fyd| W;=ï woyila' wms liqkaf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j bIag

fjkak lsh,d hdÉØ lruq'

;s<sK ( àp¾" uu leu;s f,aLlfhla fjkak' ug ´fka fmd;a f.dvla ,shkak'

áp¾ ( ;s<sK" Thdg mq¿jka uq¿ iudch u fjkia lrkak' ñksiqkag fyd|

wdl,am we;s lrkak' f,aLlfhla lshkafka uyd n,jf;la'

1'1 rEmh ¡ Æla;=ud

1

fkdñf,a fnÞyeÍu i|yd h'

2

àp¾ ( wo uu Thd,dg l;d lrkak hkafk;a olaI f,aLlfhla .ekhs' uq¿

f,dalh u ms<sf.k ;sfhkjd Tyq olaI l¾;Djrfhla lsh,d' Tyqf.a l;d

jia;=j jqfKa foaj mq;% fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia' Tyq kñka Y=oaO jQ Æla

;=ud'

wm .e,jqïlrejdKka jk fÊiqia l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h yd iïnkaO

f;dr;=re b;d ukyr f,i Æla ;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑfha bÈßm;a lrhs' fuh nqoaêu;a

idys;Hlrejl=f.a ks¾udKhls' l;=jrhd olaI f,aLlfhl= muKla fkdj

b;sydi{fhla" Ñ;% Ys,amsfhla yd ffjoHjrfhla o fjhs' Y=NdrxÑ .%ka:hla rpkd

lrk ,o tl u úcd;slhd fyj;a wkH cd;slhd ^cqod cd;shg wh;a fkdjkakd&

Y=oaO jQ Æla ;=ud fõ' Y=NdrxÑfha wvx.-= fndfyda lreKq wid ±k .;a tAjd nj

ms<s.efkhs' Y=oaO jQ iNd iïm%odh wkqj t;=ud lreKq ±k .;af;a ußh ;=ñhf.ka

yd wfmdaia;=¿jrekaf.ks'

Y=oaO jQ Æla ;=ud Æla Y=NdrxÑfha muKla fkdj wfmdaia;=¨jrekaf.a l%shd fmdf;ys

o l;-=jrhd fõ' fuu lD;ska foflys u l¾;Df.a ku i|yka fkdl< o NdIdj yd

ffY,sh ie,ls,a,g .;a úg tl u f,aLlfhl=f.a nj ;yjqre fõ' wfmdaia;,sl

hq.fha ls;=kqjl= jk fu;=udg .%Sl NdIdj yeisrùfuys,d ukd yelshdjla ;sì‚'

Y=NdrxÑfhys wdrïNl isoaêh jkafka filßhia ;=udf.a hd. mQcdjhs' mqrdK .súiqfï

hd. mQcdj,g .jhd Ndú; jQ ksid Æla Y=NdrxÑfha ixfla;h .jhd fõ'

¨la ;=ud ;j;a olaI f,aLlfhl= jk Y=oaO jQ mdjq¨ ;=udf.a ñ;%fhls'

wfmdaia;=¨jrekaf.a ls%hd fmdf;ka muKla fkdj mdjq¨ ;=udf.a ,smsj,ska o fï nj

ikd: fõ' mdjq¨ ;=ud frdaufha isr.; j isá úg Æla ;=ud o tys jQ nj my; i|yka

Y=oaO ,shú,s mdG fmkakqï lrhs(

² —Æla muKla ud iu. isà' udla Tn iu. le`ojd f.k tkak' udf.a jevg Tyq

m%fhdackj;a iyldrfhls˜ ^2 ;sfuda;s 4(11&'

² —udf.a yjq,a fiajlhka jk udla o '''' Æla o Tng wdpdr lr;s˜ ^msf,fudka

1(24&'

² —wfma ys;j;a Æla kï ffjoHjrhd o ''' Tng wdpdr lr;s˜ ^fldf,diais 4(14&'

mdjq¨ ;=ud iu. Æla ;=ud fojk yd f;jk O¾u¥; pdßld i|yd iyNd.s ù we;'

wfmdaia;=¨jrekaf.a l%shd fmd; ,shk Æla ;=ud —wm˜ —wms˜ hkqfjka i|yka lrk

wjia:d t;=ud tu pdßldj,g iyNd.S jQ nj fmkakqï lrhs'

3

Tjqkag iqn wiak foaYkd lrkakg foúhka jykafia wm lef|õ nj

Tyqf.a o¾Ykfhka f;areï .;a wms tflfKys u uisfodakshg hkakg

ieriqfKuq' tfyhska wms f;%dajfika keõ ke.S fl<ska u ifud;%dishg

o miqjod fkhdfmd,sishg o hd;%d lr" thska uisfodaksfha Èia;%slalhl

m%Odk k.rhla jQ o frdau ckmohla jQ o ms,smamshg wjq;a tys lSm ojila

kej;S isáfhuq''' wE o wef.a f.hs jeishka o fn!;Siau iakdmkh ,enQ miq"

wE l;d fldg" zuu ienúka u iajdóka jykafia woyk flfkle hs Tn

ms<s.kakjd kï" udf.a f.org wjq;a tys kej;=K uekjhsZ wfmka Wola u

b,a,d wm leu;s lrjd .;a;d h' wm hdÉ[d lrk ;ekg hoa§" .=ma;

oE fy<s lrk wd;auhla wdfõY jQ fmak lSfuka iajlSh iajdñjrekag

fndfyda ,dN Wmojd ÿka tla;rd jy,a ;re‚hla wmg yuq jQjd h'

wE mdjq¨;a wm;a miqmi tñka" fï wh .e<ùfï ud¾.h wmg m%ldY lrk

mrfuda;a;u foúhka jykafiaf.a odifhda hhs fudr.id lSjd h'

^l%shd 16(10¡17&

ls%hd 21(1" 21(7" 21(12 yd 21(15 hk mdG o mdjq¨ ;=udf.a O¾u ¥; pdßldj,g Æla

;=ud iyNd.s jQ njg WodyrK h'

Æla ;=ud fuka Y=NdrxÑh m;< lsÍug wfma yelshd fhdod .; hq;= fõ' foúhka

jykafia ÿka olaI;dj,ska Wkajykafia miiuq' wmf.a f,aLk yelshdfjka foaj

jpkh m;< lsÍug úúO ks¾udK lsÍug fhduq fjuq' mdif,a § ì;a;s mqj;a m;g

yd wfkl=;a udOHj,g wfma ks¾udK fhduq lruq' wka wh o tA i|yd Wkkaÿ lruq'

Y=oaO jQ Æla ;=ud Y=NdrdxÑh ,sùfuka uq¿ ñksia j¾.hdg u lr we;s hym; w.h

lrñka bka Wmßu m%fhdack .ekSug W;aidy lruq'

l%shdldrlu

1' Æla ;=ud ms<sn| Tn leu;s ks¾udKhla lrkak'

2' Tnf.a ks¾udKh <ud m%§mhg fyda fjk;a mqj;a m;lg

fhduq lrkak'

Ôú;hg ì|la

Y=N jofkys m‚jqvlrejl= jkak'

4

Æla Y=NdrxÑfha miqìu

olaI l;=jrfhl= ;ukaf.a wruqKq ke;skï mrud¾: bgq lr.ekSu i|yd wjeis

o;a; yd isoaê ;d¾lsl f,i f.dkq lrhs' idudkHfhka tjeks lD;shla id¾:l

ks¾udKhla f,i ms<s.kq ,nhs' olaI l;=jrfhl= f,i Y+oaO jQ Æla ;=ud o ;u

mrud¾:h bgq lr .ekSu i|yd Y=NdrxÑh rpkd lsÍfï § lghq;= lr we;'

ish¨ cd;Skaf.a .e,ùu .ek l;d lrk t;=ud tu woyi bgq lr .ekSu i|yd

f;dard .;a lreKq b;d olaI yd ks¾udKYS,s f,i bÈßm;a lr we;s nj Y+NdrxÑh

foi ne,Sfï § meyeÈ,s fõ'

fÊiqia jykafia ,nd ÿka .e,ùu f;dard .;a ck;dj jQ cqod cd;shg muKla

fkdj uq¿ ñksia j¾.hdg u nj ta;a;= .ekaùug fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Ôú;fhka

b.ekaùïj,ska yd isÿùïj,ska f;dr;=re Æla ;=ud f;dard f.k we;' tA wkqj Æla

;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑfhka fÊiqia jykafia cQod ck;djf.a muKla fkdj uq¿ ñksia

ixy;sfha u .e,jqïlrejdKka nj fmkajd §u mrud¾:h lr .kshs' fuu woyi

uqÿkam;a lr .ekSu i|yd Æla ;=ud úúO lreKq Wmfhda.S fldg f.k we;s wdldrh

my; ±lafõ'

1' uf;õ ;=ud fÊiqia jykafiaf.a jxYdj,sh wdÈ ms;D wdn%yï ;=udf.ka wdrïN

lrhs' t;=ud cqod cd;sfha wdrïNlhd h' —wdn%yïf.a o odú;af.a o mq;% jQ fÊiqia

l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a jxYdj,sh fufia h˜ ^uf;õ 1(1&' tfy;a Æla ;=udf.a

Y=NdrxÑfha fÊiqia jykafiaf.a jxYdj,sh wdrïN lrkafka ukqIH cd;sfha

wdrïNlhd jQ wdoïf.ks —Tyq wdoïf.a mq;%hd h' Tyq foúhka jykafiaf.a

mq;%hd h˜ ^Æla 3(23¡38&' fufia fÊiqia jykafia cqod cd;slhkaf.a muKla

fkdj uq¿ ñksia ixy;sfha u .e,jqïlrejdKka nj lSu Æla ;=udf.a wruqKhs'

2' fÊiqia l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a Wmf;a § foaj ¥;hka .dhkd lrkafka" —ñysmsg

foaj m%idoh ,;a ckhd w;r iduh fõjdæ˜ lshd h ^Æla 2(14&' fuys § ñysmsg

foaj m%idoh ,;a ckhd˜ hehs lSfuka fÊiqia jykafia ish¨ ukqIHhkaf.a

.e,jqïlrejdKka nj m%ldY fõ'

3' fudafiia ;=udf.a kS;shg wkqj ieu cqod cd;sl l=¿ÿ,a msßñ orefjl= u foaj

ud,s.dfjys lem l< hq;= fõ' cqfia ;=ud yd ußh ;=ñh o <ore fÊiqia jykafia

lem lsÍu i|yd fcrei,ï foaj ud,s.djg /f.k .shy' foúhka jykafiaf.a

.e,ùu n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isá ±yeñ ne;su;a isñfhdka kï jQ ñksfila

Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a wdkqNdjfhka mQ¾K ù fÊiqia jykafia ish ±;g

2

5

f.k fufia m%Yxid lf<a h' —iñ÷ks" Tn fmdfrdkaÿ jQ f,i u ±ka Tn odih

yg" Ydka;s is;ska hdug Tn ksoyi § we;' ukao" .e,ùu udf.a fofk;ska

Èáñ' th il, cd;ska wìuqj l< .e,ùu o úcd;Skag t<sh fok wdf,dalh

o Tfí fik. jk bYardfh,ajrekaf.a uysuh o fõ˜ hkqfjks ^Æla 2(29¡32&'

fufia fÊiqia jykafia uq¿ ñksia j¾.hdg u wdf,dalhla yd .e,ùula jk

nj ;yjqre lrhs'

4' —udf.a wi,ajeishd ljfrla ±hs˜ tla;rd úkhOrfhla ^fudafiia ;=udf.a

kS;sh ms<sn| úYdrofhla& fÊiqia jykafiaf.ka m%Yak lf<a h' thg ms<s;=rla

jYfhka fÊiqia jykafia fuu Wmudj jod< fial'

tla;rd úkhOrfhla ke.sg" Wkajykafia mÍlaId lrñka —.=re foajhks"

iÞ;k Ôú;h ysñlr.kq i|yd ud l=ula lghq;= ±˜hs weiS h' Wkajykafia

o Tyqg ms<s;=re foñka" —jHjia:dj,sfhys ,shd we;af;a lsfula o@ Tn th

f;areï .kafka flfia±˜hs weiQ fial' Tyq W;a;r foñka" —kqfò uq¿ yDofhka

o kqfò uq¿ wd;aufhka o kqfò uq¿ ù¾hfhka o kqfò uq¿ nqoaêfhka o

kqfò foú jQ iñ|dKka jykafiag;a kqU kqUg fm%au lrkakdla fuka kqfò

wi,ajeishdg;a fm%au lrkak hkqhs˜ lS h' Wkajykafia" Tfí W;a;rh yß

h' tfia lrkak' túg Tn Ôj;a jkafkys hhs Tyqg jÞ< fial' tfy;a

Tyq ;uka ksjerÈ nj olajkakg leue;s j —udf.a wi,ajeishd ljfrla±˜hs

fÊiqia jykafiaf.ka m%Yak flf<a h'

fÊiqia jykafia ms<s;=re foñka fufia jÞ< fial' —tla ñksfila

fcrei,fuka fcßfldaj n,d hoa§" fidr uq<lg wiq úh¦ fidre Tyqf.a jia;%

meyerf.k Tyqg ;,d fm<d Tyq wvmK fldg oud hkakg .shy' tA w;r tla

mQclfhla wyïfnka tA u. hkqfha Tyq ±l mdf¾ wfkla me;af;ka .sfha h'

tfia u f,ùhfhla o t;ekg meñK Tyq ±l mdf¾ wfkla me;af;ka .sfha

h' tfy;a" tA u.ska .uka .;a tla iudßh cd;sl ñksfila Tyq yqka ;ekg

wjq;a" Tyq ±l" wkqlïmd Wmojd" Tyq fj;g f.dia f;,a yd ñÈhqi .,ajd"

;=jd, ne|" ;udf.a uD.hd msg ys÷jd" ;kdhug f.k f.dia Tyq n,d .;af;a

h' miqjÞ Tyq ß§ ldis folla f.k ;kdhïldrhdg § fudyq n,d.kak¦

fuhg jeäfhka Tn úhoï lrk hï ;rula weoaao" kej; wd úg uu th

Tng f.jkafkñ˜hs lS h' bÈka fidreka w;g wiqjQ tA ;eke;a;dg fulS

;sfokdf.ka wi,ajeishd jqfha ljfrla o lshd Tn is;kafkys o@ —Tyqg ohdj

±lajQ ;eke;a;d h˜hs úkhOrhd lS h' —Tn;a f.dia tfia u lrkake˜hs fÊiqia

jykafia Tyqg jÞ< fial'

^Æla 10(25¡37&

6

iuß;dkqjreka cqod cd;slhska fkdj wkH cd;slhka h' hym;a iuß;dkqjrhdf.a

Wmudfõ § we.hSug ,la flfrkqfha cqod cd;slhka fkdj" wkH cd;sl

iuß;dkqjrhd h'

Æla ;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑh iïmdokh l< ld,h l%s'j' 80¡85 w;r nj idudkH

ms<s.ekSuhs' Æla ;=ud Y=NdrxÑfhka ish mrud¾:h idlaId;a lr .;a;d fia wm

Ôú;j, wjidk wruqK foúÿka lrd <Õd ùu nj jgyd f.k Ôj;a úh hq;= fjuq'

l=vd l< isg u hym;a wruqKq we;s j lghq;= lr nqoaêu;a j tu wruqKq lrd

<Õd ùug wÈgka lr .ksuq' tu.ska foujqmshkaf.a" .=rejrekaf.a yd jeäysáhkaf.a

n,dfmdfrd;a;= bgq lruq'

fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Wm; u.ska ish¨ cd;Skag .e,ùu ,eì‚' wms o wfma mjq,g yd

óiug muKla iSud fkdù ish,a,kaf.a hym; fjkqfjka lghq;= lruq'

l%shdldrlu

1' Æla ;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑfha mrud¾:h lgmdvï lr igyka

fmdf;ys ,shkak'

2' Æla Y=NdrxÑh tu mrud¾:h bgq lr .;a wdldrh ±laùug

WÞyrK folla fokak'

Ôú;hg ì|la

Tfí Ôú;fha hym;a mrud¾: fudkjd ±hs fufkys lr

th bgq lr .ekSug fjfyi jkak'

7

Æla Y=NdrxÑh y÷kajk kï

Æla Y=NdrxÑh

hdÉ[dfõ Y=NdrxÑh

wkH cd;slhkaf.a Y=NdrxÑh

ohdfõ Y=NdrxÑh

Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.a Y=NdrxÑh

ldka;djkaf.a Y=NdrxÑh

È<skaokaf.a Y=NdrxÑh

fldkajQjkaf.a Y=NdrxÑh

Æla ;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑh fufia úúO kïj,ska yeÈkaùug fya;= fudkjd ±hs úuid

n,uq'

1' hdÉ[dfõ Y=NdrxÑh

Y=NdrxÑh mqrdjg u —hdÉ[dj˜ ms<sn| jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lrk neúka hdÉ[dfõ

Y=NdrxÑh f,i y÷kajkq ,efí' WodyrK(

² fÊiqia jykafia fn!;Siauh ,nd hdÉ[d lrñka isáh § Y=oaOd;auhdKka

jykafia Wkajykafia u; my< jQ fial ^Æla 3(21&'

² wfmdaia;=¨jreka f;dard .ekSug fmr o Wkajykafia uq¿ /hla u hdÉ[dfjka

.; l< fial ^Æla 6(12&'

² fÊiqia jykafia hdÉ[d lrkq ±l Y%djlhka o Tjqkag hdÉ[d lrk wdldrh

W.kajk f,i b,a,d isá fial ^Æla 11(1&' túg fÊiqia jykafia —iaj¾.fhys

jev isák˜ hdÉ[dj b.ekajQ fial'

3

8

Tjqka wffO¾h fkdù fkdlvjd hdÉ[dfjys fhÈh hq;= nj olajk

ms‚i Wkajykafia Tjqkag fï Wmudj jÞ< fial' tla kqjrl

foúhkag ìh ke;s" ñksiqkag .re fkdlrk úksYaphldrfhla ù h'

tu kqjr jekaoUqjla o jQjd h¦ wE fkdfhla jr Tyq fj; f.dia" zudf.a

úreoaOldrhd ug l< whqla;shg" hqla;sh bIag l< uekjeZhs lSjd h'

Tyq l,la tA b,a,Su fkdi,ld yeßfha h' miqj Tyq ;udg u fufia

lshd .;af;a h" —ud foúhka jykafiag .reìh fkdmEj;a" ukqIHhkag

.re ire fkdl<;a" fï jekaoUqjf.a" lrorh ksid wE ks;r meñK ud

fkdfjfyik ms‚i" wEg hqla;sh bgq lr foñ˜hs lsfõ h'''' foúhka

jykafia;a" Èjd ? folays ;uka yg wheÈk" ;uka f;dard .;a wh .ek

hqla;sh bgq fkdlrk fiala o@ '''' Wkajykafia Tjqkag jyd u hqla;sh

bgq lrk fial'

^Æla 18(1¡8&

fÊiqia jykafia fuka wm o tÈfkod Ôú;h ;=< hdÉ[d lsÍug wu;l fkdl<

hq;= fõ'

2' wkH cd;slhkaf.a Y=NdrxÑh

wkH cd;slhka hkq cqod cd;shg wh;a fkdjQjka h' Æla Y=NdrxÑfha wkH cd;Ska

ms<sn| j úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lrk ksid wkH cd;Skaf.a Y=NdrxÑh f,i o

ye¢kafõ'

² fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Wm; ish¨ ck;djg wdkkaockl mqj;la nj foaj ¥;fhda

m%ldY l<y ^Æla 2(10¡14&'

² bYardfh,ajrekaf.a úuqla;sh wfmalaIdfjka isá isñfhdka kï Èjeisjrhd

fÊiqia jykafia úcd;Skag t<sh fok wdf,dalh nj m%ldY lf<a h ^Æla 2(32&'

² hym;a iuß;dkqjrhd ms<sn| Wmudfjka o wirK jQ ;eke;a;dg irK jQfha

iuß;dkq cd;slfhls ^Æla 10(30¡37&'

3' ohdfõ Y=NdrxÑh

fÊiqia jykafiaf.a O¾u¥; fiajdj ;=< mõlrejkag ohdj ±lajQ nj Æla ;=ud fmkajd

fohs' WodyrKhla f,i fkdu. .sh neg¿fjl= fidhd hk tfåfrl= f,i fÊiqia

jykafia mõlrejka fidhd hk wdldrh ke;sjqKq neg¿jd ms<sn| Wmudfjka

meyeÈ,s lrhs'

² wffO¾h fkdù fkdlvjd hdÉ[d l< hq;= nj jekaoUqj yd úksYaphldrhd

ms<sn| Wmudj olajhs'

9

Tn w;=frka neg¿jka ishhla we;s ljr ukqIHfhla" Wkaf.ka tfll=

ke;s jqjfyd;a" wkQkj fokd md¿lrfhys yer oud" ke;s jQ tld

miqmiafia f.dia" W! iïn jk ;=re fidhkafka keoao@ tA neg¿jd

iïn jQ úg Tyq m%S;s fjñka" W! lr ;nd f.k" f.or wjq;a ñ;=rka

o wi,ajeishka o le|jd" —ud iu. m%S;s jkak' udf.a ke;s jQ neg¿jd

iïn ù h˜hs Tjqkag lshhs'

^Æla 15(1¡6&

4' Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.a Y=NdrxÑh

fjk;a Y=NdrxÑj,g jvd Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a l%shdldÍ;ajh .ek i|yka

lrk neúka Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.a Y=NdrxÑh f,i ye¢kafõ'

tA i|yd tla WodyrKhla kï fÊiqia jykafiaf.a m%ido iakdmkfha § Y=oaOd;auhdKka

jykafia mrúfhla wdldrfhka Wkajykafia u; jev isá fial'

5' ldka;djkaf.a Y=NdrxÑh

ldka;djka ms<sn| fjk;a Y=NdrxÑj,g jvd i|yka jk ksid ldka;djkaf.a

Y=NdrxÑh f,i kï flf¾' tf,i i|yka jk ldka;djka lsysm fofkla fufia h'

² fÊiqia jykafiaf.a uE‚hka jQ ußh ;=ñh ^Æla 1(26¡56" 2(1¡21&'

² t,sifn;a ;=ñh ^Æla 1(5¡6&

² wkakd Èjeisjßh ^Æla 2(36¡38&

² kdhska kqjr jekaoUqj ^Æla 7(11¡17&

² mjqldr ia;%sh ^Æla 7(36¡50&

² iuyr ldka;djka fÊiqia jykafiag Wmia:dk lsÍu ^Æla 8(1¡3&

² ud¾;d yd ußhd ^Æla 10(38¡42&

² l=ÿ ia;%sh iqj lsÍu ^Æla 13(10¡17&

² fcrei,ï ia;%ska iekiSu ^Æla 23(27¡28&

10

6' È<skaokaf.a Y=NdrxÑh

È<skaoka w.h lrñka Tjqka foúhka jykafiag m%sh nj ikd: lrk ksid È<skaokaf.a

Y=NdrxÑh f,i o ±lafõ' WodyrK (¡

² Wkajykafiaf.a Wm; m<uqfjka u m%ldY lf<a ÿmam;a tfårekag h' ^Æla 2(10&'

² foaj rdcHh whs;s ÿmam;a whg h' —È<s÷ jQ Tn Nd.Hjka;fhda h¦ ukao" foúhka

jykafiaf.a rdcH Tnf.a h˜ ^Æla 6(20&'

7' fldkajQjkaf.a Y=NdrxÑh

fldkalsÍïj,g ,lajQjka ms<sn| j úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lrk ksid fldkajQjkaf.a

Y=NdrxÑh f,i o y÷kajkq ,efí'

² iflajqia ms<sn| isoaêh ^Æla 19(1¡10& tA i|yd WodyrKhls'

iflajqia whleñfhls' ^frdau wêrdcHhg nÿ tl;= lrkafkls&' cqÞ iudch

whleñhka mõlrejka f,i i,ld fldka l<y' tfia jQfha Tjqka idudkH ck;dj

;,d fm<d widOdrK f,i nÿ tl;= fldg jeämqr tl;= l< uqo,a Tjqka <Õ ;nd

.;a ksid h' fÊiqia jykafia tjeks whg wkqlïmd lr hyu.g .;a nj iflajqia

ms<sn| isoaêfhka úia;r lrhs'

Wkajykafia fcßfldajg msúi" tA ueÈka .sh fial' iflajqia kï

Okj;a m%Odk whleñfhla tys úh' Tyq fÊiqia jykafia ljqreka

±hs ne,Sug fiù h' tfy;a Tyq ñá flfkl= jQfhka iuqyhd ksid

th l< fkdyels úh' fÊiqia jykafia tA mdfrka hkak isá neúka"

Tyq fmrgqj ÿj f.dia" Wkajykafia olakd ms‚i w;a;slald .ig

kexf.a h' fÊiqia jykafia tA ia:dkhg meñK" Wv n,d" Tyqg l;d

fldg" —iflajqia" jydu ìug niskak' wo ug Tfí f.or kjd;eka

.kak ´ke h˜hs Tyqg jod< fial' Tyq jydu nei" wjq;a" m%S;sfhka

Wkajykafia ms<s.;af;a h' tA ÿgq ish,af,da" Wkajykafia mõldr

ukqIHfhl= iu. kjd;eka .kakg .sh fial˜hs lshñka fldÿf<da

h' iflajqia ke.sg —iajdóks" ud ika;l fohska foflka fldgila

È<sÿkag foñZ hful=f.ka whq;= f,i" hula f.k ;sfí kï" Tyqg

i;r .=Khla wdmiq foñ˜ iñ|dKka jykafiag lS h' fÊiqia jykafia

l;d lrñka" —.e,ùu wo fï f.org meñK we;¦ fudyq wdn%yïf.a

mq;%fhls' ukqIH mq;%hdfKda ke;s jQ foa fidhkakg o .,jd .kakg

o jevu l< fial˜hs jod< fial'

^Æla 19(1¡10&

11

wms o wm iu. Ôj;a jk lsisjl= lsis u fya;=jla ksid j;a fy<d fkd±lsh hq;= fjuq'

ieug lreKdj ±laúh yels myka is;la we;s lr .ksuq'

l%shdldrlu

1' Æla Y=NdrxÑh y÷kajk kï myla i|yka lrkak'

2' Æla Y=NdrxÑh —hdÉ[dfõ Y=NdrxÑh˜ f,i kï

lsÍug fya;= ;=kla ,shkak'

Ôú;hg ì|la

wirKjQjka fy<d fkd±l ish,a,kag ysñ f.!rjh

,nd fouq'

Ôú;hg ì|la

wirKjQjka fy<d fkd±l ish,a,kag ysñ f.!rjh

12

Æla Y=NdrxÑfha m‚jqv

wE; w;S;fha isg u ñksiaiq m‚jqv yqjudre lr .ekSug fkdfhla l%u Ndú; l<y'

wo todg;a jvd b;d myiqfjka yd úêu;a wdldrhg m‚jqv yqjudre lr .ekSug

wjia:d we;'

is;kak'''''' Tng jeo.;a m‚jqvhla ,enqfKd;a Tn lrkafka l=ula o@ tA m‚jqvfhka

lshfjk foa f;areï .ekSug W;aidy .kakjd fkdfõ o@ th wka wh iu. fnÞ

.kakjd fkdfõ o@ m‚jqvhl jákdlu rod mj;skafka th wod< md¾Yajh iu.

fnÞ .ekSfuka ,nk m%;spdrh ke;fyd;a m%;sM,h u; h'

wo Tfí Ôú;hg jeo.;a m‚jqvhla ,efnk Èkhla' '''' Y=oaO jQ Æla ;=ud úiska

rÑ; Y=NdrxÑh .ek wms l;d lf<uq' wo tys wka;¾.; m‚jqvh .ek fufkys

lruq' Y=oaO jQ Æla ;=udf.a Y=NdrxÑfhys m‚jqv uq¿ f,dalhg u h' tA ksid u

Æla Y=NdrxÑfhys we;=<;a m‚jqvj, úYaùh njla olakg ,efí' tfia kï Æla

Y=NdrxÑfhys ls;=kq Ôú;hg yd tys meje;aug jeo.;a jk m‚jqv fudkjd ±hs

y÷kd .ksuq'

1' m%S;sh yd ;=;s meiiqï

is; i;=áka mqrjk m%Yxid .Sj,ska fuu Y=NdrxÑh ieliS we;'

² ußhdjkaf.a Wodk .Sh ^Æla 1(46¡55&

² filßhia ;=udf.a m%Yxid .Sh ^Æla 1(68¡79&

² foaj ¥;hskaf.a meiiqï .Sh —w;s Wiia ;ekays foú÷kag uysuh o ñys msg foaj

m%idoh ,;a ckhd w;r iduh o fõjd˜hs .ehQy ^Æla 2(14&'

² úuqla;sodhlhdKka y÷kd .;a isñfhdkaf.a .Sh ^Æla 2(29¡32&

wms o m%S;su;a ieu wjia:djl u foúhka jykafia wu;l fkdfldg Wkajykafiag

m%Yxid l< hq;= nj u;l ;nd .ksuq' foaj m%Yxidfjka Ôú;h irid .ksuq'

2' ;uka i;= foh j.lSfuka hqla; j mßyrKh lsÍu

² iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud we;s wh ke;s wh iu. fnÞ .ekSug wdrdOkd lrhs ^Æla

3(10¡14&'

² fmdfydi;a fudavhd ms<sn| Wmudfõ § Okhg f,d,a ùug tfrys j fÊiqia

jykafia foaYkd l< fial ^Æla 12(13¡21" 16(14&'

² Okm;shd yd ,diria ms<sn| Wmudfjka o fï nj wjOdrKh lrhs'

4

13

w.kd kS,¡rla; jia;% yd isks÷ fiao frÈ ye| .;a" ieuod iem

úyrKfhka l,a hejQ tla Okm;sfhla úh' Tyqf.a ksjfia fÞrgqj

<Õ we. mqrdu jK ;snQ ,diria kï tla ysÕkafkla f.kjq;a

;nk ,È' Tyq Okm;shdf.a lEu fïifhka jefgk len,sj,ska

jqj o id.sks ksjd .ekSug i;=gq úh' n,af,da mjd Tyqf.a jK

f,j lEfjda h' tA ysÕkakd ñh .sh miq foaj ¥;hka úiska Tyq

wdn%yï <Õg f.k hk ,oafoa h' Okm;shd;a ueÍ N+uodk lrk

,oafoa h' Tyq wd;au Njfkys jO úÈñka weia Tijd wdn%yï o

Tyqf.a ;=re,af,a yqka ,diria o ÿßka ±l" fudr.id" —wdn%yï

msh;=fuks" ug lreKd fldg" ;u weÕs,s ;=v Èfha .s,ajd" udf.a

Èj f;ud,k ms‚i ,diria tjkq uekj' ukao" uu fï .sks

cd,fjys oyÿla úÈñ˜hs lSh' tfy;a wdn%yï ms<s;=re foñka" —mq;%h"

Tn ðj;a j isáh § yeu iem; u Tng ;snqKq nj o tf,i u

yeu úm; u ,diriag ;snqKq nj o isys lr.kak' tfy;a ±ka Tyq

fuys iekis,s ,nhs¦ Tn oyÿla úÈkafkys h'˜

^Æla 16(19¡31&

Okm;shdg iaj¾.hg hdug fkd,enqfKa ,diria ms<sn| fidhd n,d Tyqg Woõ

Wmldr fkdl< ksid h' Okh ÿ.Ska fjkqfjka jeh fkdl< ksid h' tu ksid

Okhg yd f,!lsl foaj,g jy,a fkdù tAjd j.lSfuka hq;= j mßyrKh lsÍug wm

Wkkaÿ úh hq;= h' we;s yels wh ke;s neß wh iu. fnod .; hq;= nj u;l ;nd

.; hq;= fjuq' tA i|yd ir, pdï Èú fmfj;lg yqre ùu w;HjYH fõ' ir, pdï

Èú fmfj;lg yqre ùug kï wm is;ska È<s÷ úh hq;= fõ'

3' wd.ñl j;a ms<sfj;a

² Æla Y=NdrxÑh wdrïN jkafka filßhia ;=udf.a hd.fhks ^Æla 1(5¡23&'

² ieu cqod msßñ orejl= u foúhka jykafiag lem lsÍu iïnkaO kS;shg .re

lrñka fÊiqia jykafia o foaj ud,s.dfõ lem lsÍfï ms<sfj; i|yd f.k hkq

,enQ nj Æla 2(22¡31ys ±lafõ'

² fÊiqia jykafia foaj ud,s.dfjys mdial= ux.,Hhg ußh ;=ñh yd cqfia ;=ud

iu. .sh fial ^Æla 2(41¡52&'

iudchSh kS;sÍ;sj,g .re lsÍug wms ne£ isáuq' úfYaIfhka wd.ñl kS;sÍ;s foaj

jkaokdj i|yd wmg uÕ fmkajk neúka tAjdg wjk; j Ôj;aùug W;aidy l<

hq;= fjuq' fÊiqia jykafia fuka wka wh fjkqfjka leãug" ì£ug" jeh ùug

iQodkï úh hq;= fõ'

14

Y=NdrxÑh fy<s flfrk úYaùh yd i¾j ld,Sk m‚jqv wms wfma Ôú; wdf,dalj;a

lr .ekSug fya;= lr .ksuq'

l%shdldrlu

1' Æla Y=NdrxÑfhys wvx.= m‚jqv ;=kla i|yka

lrkak'

2' tu tla m‚jqvhla Tfí Ôú;h fmdfydi;a lr

.ekSug fhdod .kakd wdldrh ,shkak'

Ôú;hg ì|la

Y=NdrxÑ m‚jqvh Ôú;hg wdf,dalhla lr .ksuq'

Ôú;hg ì|la

Y=NdrxÑ m‚jqvh Ôú;hg wdf,dalhla lr .ksuq'

15

Æla Y=NdrxÑfha ie,eiau

Tfí ksji .ek uolg is;kak'''' ksjig we;=¿ úh yelafla fld;kska o@ ksjfia

ldur lShla ;sfí o@ tAjd fjka lr we;af;a fudkjdg o@ tys fodrj,a yd cfka,

we;af;a flfia o@ lShla o@ ksjfiys ie,eiau iïnkaOfhka Tng we;s ±kqu ksid

ksji ;=< myiqfjka Ôj;a ùug Tng yelshdj ;sfí' Tfí ksjig ie,iqï lrefjla

isáfha h' Tyqf.a ie,eiau ;=< Tfí ksji bÈ ù we;'

fmd;l o wdlD;shla we;' wmg fmdf;ys ie,eiau ms<sn| wjfndaOhla we;akï th

myiqfjka mßyrKh lsÍug yelshdj we;'

Y=oaO jQ Æla ;=ud o olaI l;=jrfhl= f,i ie,eiaula we;s j ;u Y=NdrxÑh rpkd

lr we;' tA ksid u Y=NdrxÑh myiqfjka lshùug;a f;areï .ekSug;a yelshdj we;'

ye|skaùu ^Æla 1(1¡4&

olaI f,aLlhl= ish lD;sh ms<sn| ye¢kaùula lrhs' tf,i u Æla ;=ud o ;u

Y=NdrxÑh wdrïNfha § ye¢kaùula lrhs ^Æla 1(1¡4&' Æla ;=ud jd¾;d lrk lreKq

weiska ÿgq idlaIs fkdj weiska ÿgq whf.ka ±k .;a tAjd h' Æla ;=udg wjYH jkqfha

tAlrdYS lr .;a lrKq úêu;a f,i f.dkq lr ±laùughs'

fÊiqia jykafiaf.a <ud úh ms<sn| l;d ^Æla 1(5¡2(52&

fÊiqia jykafiaf.a <ud úh ms<sn| j Y=NdrxÑ l;=jre fofofkla lreKq bÈßm;a

lr;s' tA fofokd kï Y=oaO jQ uf;õ ;=ud yd Y=oaO jQ Æla ;=ud h' Æla ;=udg wjYH

jkafka úêu;a jD;a;dka;hla ks¾udKh lsÍu ksid fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Wmf;a isg

lreKq fm< .iajd we;' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Wm; ^Æla 2(1¡20&" fÊiqia jykafia foaj

ud,s.dfõ § lem lrkq ,eîu ^Æla 2(22¡38&" fÊiqia jykafiaf.a <ud úh ^Æla

2(39¡40& yd jhi wjqreÿ 12 § foudmshkaf.ka u.yeÍ kej; foaj ud,s.dfõ § u

fidhd .kq ,eîu ^2(41¡52& fuys úia;r lr we;'

fu;=ud ish lD;sh ms<s.kajkafka —Y%Su;a ;sfhdams,ia ;=ud˜ fj; h ^Æla 1(1&' Æla

Y=NdrxÑfha fojk fj¿u f,i ie,flk wfmdaia;=¨jrekaf.a l%shd fmd; o ms<s.kajd

we;af;a fuu ;eke;a;dg h ^l%shd 1(1&' —;sfhdams,ia˜ hkafkys f;areu —foúhka

jykafiaf.a ñ;%hd˜ hkakhs' —Y%Su;a˜ hk fhÿfuka Tyq iudcfha Wiia ks,Odßfhl=

f,i ie,lsh yels h'

5

16

fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ¥; fufyjr i|yd iqodku ^Æla 3(1¡4(13&

fÊiqia jykafia ms<s.ekSug ck;dj iqodkï lsÍfï j.lSu mejÍ ;snqfKa iakdjl

fcdyka ;=udg h' fu;=ud foaYkd lrñka yd c,fhka fn!;Siau lrñka ck;djf.a

is;ai;ka fÊiqia jykafia ms<s.ekSug iqodkï lf<a h' fhidhd Èjeisjrhd i|yka

lrk wdldrhg md¿lrfhys fudr.ik y~ iakdjl fcdyka ;=udf.a h ^fhidhd

40(3¡5&' w;S;fha isá ish¨ foaj fiajlhkag jvd fu;=ud fY%aIaG h' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a

meñŒu yd Wkajykafiaf.a ld¾hhg ñksia is;a i;ka wdOHd;añl j iqodkï lsÍfï

j.lSu mejfrkafka iakdjl fcdyka ;=udg h' t;=ud md¿lrfha hdÉ[dfõ yd ±ä

u¾ok l%shdj, ksr; fjñka ÿIalr Ôú;hla .; l< w;r i;Hhg idlaIs ±rE Wodr

mqoa.,fhls'

.,S,fha fiajdj ^Æla 4(14¡9(50&

fÊiqia jykafia ish m%isoaO Ôú;h wdrïN lrkafka .,S,fhks' Wkajykafiaf.a

b.ekaùï yd iqj lsÍï iïnkaO f;dr;=re iuyrla fuu fldgfiys olakg we;'

.,S,fha isg fcrei,u olajd .uk ^Æla 9(51¡19(27&

.,S,fha fiajdj ksu jQ miq fÊiqia jykafia fcrei,fuys fiajhg msg;a j .sh

fial' ls;=kq Èúh .; lsÍug wjYH Wmfoia rdYshla fuu fldgfiys we;'

17

l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a ld,fha

.,S,fha uqyqold¾fu,a lkao

kdifr;a

kdhska

ldhsidßh

fcdmamdjwßud;sh

tïudjqia fcßfldajfn;amd.h

fn;dksh

u< uqyqo

fyfn%dka

fcrei,u

fn;af,fyu

fc

d¾Þk

a .Õ

lm¾kjquldkd

ms,smams

ldhsidßh

uOHOr‚

uqyqo

iudßh

cqoh

fcrei,fï § l< fiajdj ^Æla 19(28¡21(38&

fÊiqia jykafia fcrei,fuys l< fiajdjka fuys úia;r fõ'

¸' Æla 19(28¡44 fÊiqia jykafia f.dí breÈk fldg¿fjl= msg ke. fcrei,ug

msúiSu fuys úia;r lrhs'

m,ia;Skh

.,S,h

18

¸¸' Æla 19(45¡48 foaj ud,s.dj ;=< fj<|dï l< fjf<ÿka m,jd yeÍu fuu

fldgfiys úia;r fõ'

¸¸¸' Æla 20(1¡21(37 fÊiqia jykafia fcrei,fuys l< lS foaj,a fuys úia;r fõ'

ÿla ú£u" Wl=;a ùu" W;a:dkh yd o¾Yk ùï ^Æla 22(1¡24(53&

Y=NdrxÑj, b;du;a jeo.;a fldgila f,i ie,flk mdial= wNsryi ^fÊiqia

jykafiaf.a ÿla ú£u" Wl=;a ùu yd W;a:dkh& iïnkaO mqj; fuys ±lafõ' tïudjqia

ud¾.fhys fÊiqia jykafiag yuq jQ Y%djlhska fofokd iïnkaO mqj; o fuys we;'

´kEu ldrKhl id¾:l;ajh" tA i|yd lrkq ,nk iqÞku u; rÞ mj;s' ie,eiau

we;s ;ek" ke;s ;ekg jvd l%udkql+, h' Tng olaIhl= ùug wjYH kï Tn tA

i|yd iQodkï úh hq;= h'

l%shdldrlu

1' Æla Y=NdrxÑfha ieleiafuys we;s m%Odk fldgia

kï lrkak'

2' is;shfï my; i|yka ia:dk y÷kdf.k tu ia:dk

jeo.;a ùug fya;==j i|yka lrkak'

^fn;af,fyu" .,S,h" kdifr;a" fcd¾odka .Õ"

fcrei,u&

Ôú;hg ì|la

id¾:l Ôú; meje;aulg ms<sfj< fyda l%udkql+, nj

w;HjYH neõ jgyd f.k wfma Ôú; ilia lr .ksuq'

19

fuishdksl wkdjels

wfma wdÈ ujqmshka jQfha wdoï iy tAj h' Tjqyq foúhka jykafiag wlSlre jQy'

tu ksid Tjqka tAoka Whfkka fkrmkq ,eì‚' ;u jrfoka yd ;u leue;af;ka

mdmhg jegqKq ñksidg foúhka jykafia fm%au l< fial' wysñ jQ iod;k Ôú;h

kej; Wod lr fok ms‚i .e,jqïlrefjl= tùug fmdfrdkaÿ jQ fial'

wdn%yï ;=udf.a le|ùu

f,dal .e,jqïlrejdKka jQ fÊiqia jykafia fuf,djg tùu i|yd .e,ùfï

b;sydih iqodkï lsÍug foúhka jykafia wdn%yï ;=ud le|jQ fial'

6'1 rEmh ¡ wdoï iy tAj

6

20

iñ|dKka jykafia wdn%ïg ^wdn%yïg& l;d fldg" —kqfò

uõ ìu o kqfò kE±hka o kqfò mshdf.a .Dyh o w;ayer oud"

ud fmkajkakg hk foaYhg hkak' uu kqU u.ska úYd,

cd;shla we;s lrkafkñ' uu kqUg wdYs¾jdo lrkafkñ¦

kqfò kduh ''' lS¾;shg muqKqjkafkñ' kqUg wdisß m;k

whg uu;a wdisß m;ñ' kqUg foia ;nk whg uu;a foia

;nñ' kqU uf.ka wdisß ,;a whqßka ñys u; iõ i; wdisß

,nkq we;'˜

^W;am;a;s 12(1¡3&

fuu le|ùug ms<s;=re ÿka wdn%yï ;=ud" foúhka jykafia lS f,i fmdfrdkaÿ

foaYh n,d msg;a úh' fuh t;=udf.a ±ä úYajdihg idlaIshls'

wdn%ïg jhi wjqreÿ ye;a;Emyla jQ l, iñ|dKka jykafia Tyqg

jÞ< f,ig" Tyq ydrdka foaYfhka msg;a úh '''' fufia wdn%ï ish

ìß| jk idrhs o ;u fidfydhqrdf.a mq;a jk f,d;a o ydrdka

foaYfhka /ia lr .;a ish¨ iïm;a yd ±is oiqka o /f.k ldkdka

foaYh n,d kslau f.dia tys iem;a úh' wdn%ï" tA foaYh Tiafia

.uka lr fIflï k.rfha Y=oaO N+ñh jk fudf¾ys wdf,dak wrU

olajd meñ‚fha h' tl, tA rfÜ ldkdksjre isáfhda h'

^W;am;a;s 12(4¡6&

fuishia jykafia ms<sn| Èjeia jels

foúhka jykafia fuf,i wdn%yï ;=ud le|jkq ,enQfõ f,dal .e,jqïlrejdKka

jQ fÊiqia jykafia fuf,djg tùug cd;shla ìys lsÍug h' tu cd;sh jQfha cqod

cd;shhs' tu cd;sfha fY%aIaG rc;=fula jQfha odú;a rc;=ud h' Þú;a rc;=udf.ka

f,dal .e,jqïlrejdKka meñfKk nj kd;dka Èjeisjrhd odú;a rc;=udg okajkq

,enqfõ my; jpkj,sks'

21

kqfò wdhq ld,h iïmQ¾K ù kqfò mshjreka iu. ie;mqK l,ays"

uu kqfUka mej; tk kqfò u orefjl= kqUg miq rclug kxjd

Tyqf.a rdcHfhys Tyq iaÒr lrkafkñ''' kqfò jxYh o rdcY%Sh o

ud bÈßfhys ioyg u iaÓr lrkq ,nkafka h' kqfò isxydikh

ioyg u msysgqjkq ,nkafka h'˜

^2 iduqfj,a 7(12¡16&

l%sia;=ka jykafia wmf.a rcdfKda h' Wkajykafiaf.a rdcHh ioyg u mj;skafka h'

fÊiqia jykafia lkHdjlf.ka bm§ug kshñ; nj my; Èjeia jelsh fmkajd fohs'

iñ|dKka jykafia u kqU,dg ,l=Kla fok fial'

n,kak" lkHdjla ms<sis| f.k mq;%fhl= ìys lrkakS h¦

tïudkqfj,a hk ku Tyqg ;nkakS h'

^fhidhd 7(14&

tu lkHdj jQfha ußfhda;a;udjka h' t;=ñhf.a mq;%hdg ,efnk kduh tïudkqfj,a

h' tys w¾:h —foúhka jykafia wm iu. h˜ hkakhs' fÊiqia jykafia foúhka

jykafiaf.a mq;%hdKka jk ksid Wkajykafiaf.a Wm; ;=<ska foúhka jykafia wm

iu. úiSug meñ‚ fial'

tïnd fn;af,fyï tm%d;dæ

;S cqodys f.da;%j,ska

b;d w,am jkafkys h'

tfy;a" bYardfh,a flfrys

wêm;shd ùug flfkla

;S flfrka ke.S tkafka h'

t;=ukaf.a fm<mf;a uq,

ÿrd;S;fhka o

mer‚ hq.fhka o tkakls˜ '''' t;=udfKda iduodkh

f.k fok fial'

^óld 5(2¡5&

22

fuu nhsn,a mdGh wkqj fÊiqia jykafia fyj;a fuishia jykafia Wm; ,nkafka

fn;af,fyfï h' Wkajykafia idufha l=udrhdfKda h' ke;s ù .sh foaj in|;dj

f.dvk.ñka Wkajykafia wmg iduh Wod lrk fial'

foúhka jykafiaf.a .e,ùfï ie,eiau mQ¾K;ajhg m;a lsÍu i|yd le|jkq

,enQfjda foaj yvg ijka § lSlre jQy' wm o tu foaj ie,eiaug wkq.; úh hq;= h'

foúhka jykafia wm o úúO ;;a;ajhka ;=< úúO fiajdjka i|yd le|jk fial'

foúhka jykafiaf.a .e,ùfï ie,eiau wm úYajdifhka hq;= j ms<s.; hq;= h' foaj

jpkfhka wmg o foaj ie,eiau wkdjrKh fõ' ish,af,da u foúhka jykafiaf.a

.e,ùfï ie,eiafï ysñldr;ajh ,n;s'

l%shdldrlu

1' fuishia jykafia ms<sn| j Èjeisjreka bÈßm;a l< Èjeia

jels ;=kla i|yka lrkak'

2' foaj ie,eiaug wkq.dó ùug Tng l< yels foaj,a ;=kla

,shkak'

3' my; i|yka úúO fiajd i|yd Tng le|ùula ,enqfKd;a

foaj orefjl= f,i l%shd lrk wdldrh fjk fjk u

olajkak'

w& mka;sfha kdhl;ajhg m;a lsÍu

wd& mdif,a ÈjH mQcdj ixúOdkh lsÍug m;a lsÍu

we& mdif,a l%Svd kdhl f,i m;a lsÍu

wE& óifï Y%uodkhlg iyNd.s ùug wjia:dj ,eîu'

Ôú;hg ì|la

² foúhka jykafiaf.a y~g lSlre fjuq'

² mejfrk j.lSï Woafhda.fhka bgq lruq'

² foaj orejka f,i l%shd lrñka Y=oaO jQ iNdj fmdaIKh lruq'

Ôú;hg ì|la

23

iM, jQ fuishdksl wkdjels

filßhia ;=udg iakdjl fcdyka ;=udf.a Wm; ±kqï §u

filßhia ;=ud cqÞ wd.fï mQclfhls' tla;rd ojila iajdóka jykafiaf.a Y=oaOdikhg

msúi iqj| ÿï mQcd lsÍfï jdrh" odÿ ±ófuka" filßhia ;=udg mejß‚' iajdóka

jykafiaf.a ¥;fhla t;=udg o¾Ykh úh' filßhia ;=ud Tyq ±l le<ö ìhm;a úh'

foaj ¥;hd t;=udg l;d fldg fufia mejiS h(

filßhia" ìh fkdjkak' ukao" Tfí hdÉ[dj wikq ,eî

h' Tfí ìß| jk t,sifn;a Tnf.ka mqf;l= ,nkakS h'

Tyqg fcdyka hhs kï ;nkak'

^Æla 1(13&

tu foaj m‚jqvh woyd .; fkdyels jQ uy¨ filßhia ;==ud foaj ¥;hdf.ka

fufia úuid isáfha h(

7

ud fuh ±k.kafka flfia o@ uu uy,af,lañ¦ udf.a

Nd¾hdj o jhia.; j isà'

^Æla 1(18&

foaj m‚jqvh wúYajdi l< filßhia ;=udg úmdl ysñ úh'

n,kak" kshu ld,fhys bgqjkak hk" ud lS foa Tn

wúYajdi l< neúka" fï ldrKd isÿ jk oji olajd Tn

l;d l< fkdyels j ksyv jkq we;'

^Æla 1(20&

filßhia ;=ud yd t,sifn;a ;=ñh uy¨ j isáh § foaj ¥;hd m%ldY l< mßÈ u

orefjl= ,eì‚' tu.ska foaj ¥;hd m%ldY l< wkdjelsh bgq úh'

24

úmq, m%ido ,;a W;a;ñh" Tng ux., fõ¦ iñ|dKka

jykafia Tn iu. h'

^Æla 1(28&

tu foaj m‚jqvh wid ußh ;=ñh w;sYhska le<ö fï flnÿ wdpdrhla ±hs is; is;d

isák úg foaj ÿ;hd kej; t;=ñh weu;=fõ h'

ußhdKkS" ìh fkdjkak" Tn foúhka jykafiaf.ka jrm%ido

,oafoys h' fï n,kak" Tn ms<sis|f.k mqf;l= ,nkafkys

h¦ Wkajykafiag fÊiqia hk kduh ;nkak' Wkajykafia

fYa%IaG jk fial" mrfuda;a;uhdKkaf.a mq;%hdfKda hhs

lshkq ,nk fial¦ Wkajykafiaf.a msh jQ odú;af.a isxydikh

foú iajdñka jykafia Wkajykafiag m%odkh lrk fial¦

Wkajykafia cdfldíf.a jxYh flfrys i|yg u rclï lrk

fial¦ Wkajykafiaf.a rdcHh fl<jrla fkdolaafka h˜

^Æla 1(30¡33&

ußh ;=ñh .dì%fh,a foaj ¥;hdf.a m‚jqvh ±ä f,i úYajdi lr foaj y~g lSlre

jQjd h'

cqfia ;=udg fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Wm; ±kqï §u

ußh ;=ñh yd cqfia ;=ud újdy .súif.k isáh § t;=ñh .eíf.k isák nj

cqfia ;=ud ±k .;af;a h' i;a mqreIfhl= jQ cqfia ;=ud" t;=ñh m%isoaêfha kskaodjg

fkdmuqKqjk woyiska" ryiska t;=ñh w;ayer oukakg is;d .;af;a h' tfy;a

t;=ud fï ldrKh .ek l,amkd lrñka isáh § iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a ¥;fhla

isyskhlska t;=udg o¾Ykh ù fufia m%ldY lf<a h'

ußh ;=ñhg fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Wm; ±kqï §u

.dì%fh,a foaj ¥;hd .,S,fha kdifr;a kqjr úiQ odú;a rc mrmqfrka mej; tk

cqfia ;=udg újdy .súiqï § isá lkH ußh ;=ñh fj; meñK fufia mejiS h'

25

odú;af.a mq;a fcdafima" Tfí ìß| jk ußhd mdjd .kakg

ìh fkdjkak¦ ukao" wE .eíf.k we;af;a Y=oaOd;auhdKka

wkqyisks' wE mqf;l= ìys lrkakS h¦ Wkajykafiag fÊiqia

hk kduh ;eìh hq;= h¦ ukao ish fikÕ Tjqkaf.a mdmj,ska

uqod,kafka t;=udfKda h'

^uf;õ 1(20¡21&

cqfia ;=ud kskafoka wjÈ jQ úg iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a ¥;hd t;=udg wK l< f,i

ish ìß| lekaÞf.k .sfha h'

fÊiqia jykafiaf.a Wm;

l,lg fmr tA fn;af,fyfï ¡ Y=oaO jQ k.f¾

fÊiq fuf,djg ìys jqfKa ¡ mqxÑ .juvqfõ $$

Wÿjma udfia iS;, ojil ueÈhï ? hdfï

foõujq ;=ref,a WKqiqu ,nñka fï f,daflg wdfõ

iS; iq<x /<ss oi; yuoa§ ie;mS,hs Wkafka

ÿmam;a tfåre fï nj ±k f.k .jf,k fj; hkafka

ußh ;-=óf.a fmïnr uqyqfKa t<shla ÈiajQfha

cqfia ;=ud lsisodl;a kE foõ wKlg msgqmEfõ

jgmsg frdla ù WïnE .dñka yrl=ka lE .i;S

rc;=ka lÜgqj ì<s÷ <Õ jeà m~qre Tmamq lr;S

ñksia iudch mdfmka fírd .kakg fuys wdjd

Èjeiajreka fndfyda l,lg fmr lS foa bka bgqjQjd

by; .S;sldj ;d,hg .dhkd lrkak'

26

fÊiqia jykafiaf.a W;am;a;sh;a iu. Wkajykafia ms<sn| j Èjeisjre mjid ;snQ

Èjeia jels iM, úh' ußh ;=ñh foaj y~g lSlre ù ;uka uq¿ukska foúhka

jykafiag lem l<d h' cqfia ;=ud o foaj y~g ijka ÿkafka h' foúhka jykafiaf.a

y~g wm o lSlre úh hq;= h' foúhka jykafia úúO ud¾.j,ska wmg l;d lrk fial'

wms tA y~g weyqïlka Èh hq;= fjuq' fÊiqia jykafia È<skafol= f,i fn;af,fyfï

Wm; ,enQ w;r Wkajykafia È<skaokaf.a is;a ikik fial'

l%shdldrlu

1' my; i|yka nhsn,a mdGhkays wjia:d iïnkaOh fjk fjk

u ,shkak' ^ljfrl= úiska ldyg lshk ,oaola o@&

¸' —ud fuh ±k.kafka flfiao@ uu uy,af,lañ¦˜

¸¸' —úmq, m%ido ,;a W;a;ñh" Tng ux., fõ¦ iñ|dKka

jykafia Tn iu. h˜

¸¸¸' —'''' ukao ish fikÕ Tjqkaf.a mdmj,ska uqod,kafka

t;=udfKda h˜

Ôú;hg ì|la

foaj jpkh fufkys lsÍug;a tu.ska wkdjrKh jk foaj

y`vg wjk; j Ôj;a ùug;a lghq;= lruq'

tiufhys" wêrdcHfha ish¨ jeishkaf.a ix.Kkhla .ekSug

wf.dia;=ia wêrdchd fj;ska ksfhda.hla kslañ‚' fï jkdys l=f¾kshia

isßhdfõ wdKavqldrhd j isáh § lrk ,o m<uqjk ix.Kkh hs'

ish,af,da ,shdmÈxÑ jkq ms‚i ;u ;ukaf.a kqjrj,g .shy' fcdafima

o odú;af.a jxYh yd fm<m;g whs;s jQfhka" .,S,fha kdifr;a kqjß-

ka kslau cqofha fn;af,fyï kï odú;af.a kqjr n,d .sfha h' Tyq

.sfha" ;udg újdy .súiqï ÿka" .eíf.k isá ußh ;=ó iu. ,shdmÈxÑ

jk ms‚i h' ;j o" Tjqka tys isáh § wef.a m%ij ld,h iïmQ¾K

úh' wE l=¨÷,a mq;%hd ìys fldg frÈj,ska T;d" kjd;ekaf.hs bvlv

fkd;snqKq neúka" .j Trejl nEjQjd h'

^Æla 2(1¡7&

Ôú;hg ì|la

foaj jpkh fufkys lsÍug;a tu.ska wkdjrKh jk foaj

fÊiqia jykafiaf.a W;am;a;sh Y=oaO jQ Æla ;=ud jd¾;d lrkafka fufia h(

27

Y=oaO jQ iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud

8'1 rEmh ¡ Y=oaO jQ iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud

filßhia ;=ud iy t,sifn;a ;=ñh Y=oaO jQ iakdjl fcdyka ;=udf.a foudmsfhda

jQy' uj jQ t,sifn;a ;-=ñh foaj ud;djkaf.a {d;sjßhls' filßhia cqod mQcl

fm<m;g wh;a jQfjls'

iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud Wm; ,nd wgjk Èkfha § p¾uÉfþok ms<sfj; isÿ lsÍug

yd kï ;eîug iqodkï jQ wjia:dfõ filßhia ;=ud iajdóka jykafiaf.a ÿ;hd lS

ku m%ldY l< miq t;=udf.a f.d¿ nj ÿre úh'

Tyq ,shk ,E,a,la b,a,df.k" —Tyqf.a ku fcdyka h˜hs

,sù h' ish,af,da u uú; jQy' tflfKys u Tyqf.a l;d

Yla;sh ,eì‚'

^Æla 1(63¡64&

iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud ck;d fufyjr wdrïN lf<a fcd¾odka .fÕa tAfkdka

f;dgqm< wdY%s; m%foaYfha h' m<.eáhka yd jk ó t;=udf.a wdydrh úh' Tgq f,dï

jia;%hla we|" bK jgd yï máhla ne| isá fu;=udg mejreKq foaj ld¾hh jkafka

fuishia jykafiaf.a" tkï jäkakg isák ;ekeka jykafia jQ fÊiqia jykafiaf.a

fmru. iqodkï lsÍu h'

8

28

iakdjl fcdyka ;=udf.a foaYkh ^Æla 3(1¡14&

iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud yuq ù" foaj m‚jqvhlg ijka fokakg iudcfha ieu

;rd;srulg u wh;a ck fldgia meñ‚fhda h' wjYH j ;snqfKa .e,jqïlrejdKka

ms<s.ekSug ck;dj iqÞkï lsÍu h' tA i|yd ienE Ôú; fjkia ùula we;s l< hq;=

úh' fuf;la .; l< mdmldÍ" wd;au jxpksl" wd;aud¾:ldó" jxl ;;a;ajfhka

ñ§ kj;djlg m;a úh hq;= úh' fujka miqìul iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud fcd¾Þka

.Õ wjg m%foaYfha ießirñka" mõ ludj ms‚i miq;eù is;a yrjd f.k fn!;Siau

iakdmkh ,nkakehs m%ldY lf<a h ^Æla 3(3&'

tod iudcfha by< u uÜgfï jecUqK m%N+jreka wu;d fufia m%ldY lf<a h'

tïnd fmdf<dx jxYh" tkak ;sfnk Woyiska m,d hkak

kqU,dg wjjdo flf<a ljfrla o@ tneúka wdn%yï wfma

mshdfKda hhs is;ska lshd .kak mgka fkdf.k ukia:dm jQ

nj ±lafjk f,i yeisfrkak'

^Æla 3(7¡8&

wyxldrfhka msïî isá m%N+ ck;dj ks;r u is;=fõ ;uka l=uk fkdmk;alï

l<;a tAjd ish,a, Tjqkaf.a wdÈ mshd jQ wdn%yï ;=udf.a m%n, O¾ñIaGlu ksid uelS

hk nj h' tA ksid Tjqyq wdn%yï ;=udf.a ku úl=Kñka iudcfha fkdfhl=;a ¥Is;

l%shdjkays ksr; jQy' tA ksid wdn%yï ;=udf.a mrmqrg wh;a ùu ksid u .e,ùu

Tjqkg fkd,efnk nj;a" tA i|yd ukia:dmkh ùu w;HjYH nj;a iakdjl fcdyka

;=ud wjOdrKh lf<a h' tf,i u wmg o m%ido iakdmkh ,enQ mu‚ka .e,ùu

fkd,efí' tA i|yd wmf.a mõj,g ukia:dmkhla we;s lr f.k mdmfhka tf;r

ù foúhka jykafiag m%ikak j Ôj;a úh hq;= fõ'

iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud cqod kdhlhka ÿgqfõ fmd<Õ=ka f,i h' fmd<Õd neÆ ne,aug

ndysr j b;d ±l=ïl¨ j¾K rgd iys; iulska hqla; h' tfy;a we;=<dka;fha we;af;a

udrl úIls' iudchg wjYH jkafka fujeks wd;aud¾:ldó /já,sldr fjiauqyqKq

oud .;a ìysiqKq mqoa.,hka fkdfõ' Tjqka ;=< ñksi;alu ke;' iudchg wjYH

jkafka hym;a ñksiqka h' tA i|yd ienE is;a yeÍula wjYH h' is;ayeÍu we;s

jkafka wjxl miq;eú,a,lsks' miq;eú,s ùug ksy;udkS j ;u ÿ¾j,lï" wvqmdvq"

jerÈ ms<s.ekSu wjYH fõ' tfia fkdjqj fyd;a isÿ jk foa iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud

m%ldY lrkafka fufia h'

29

±kgu;a fmdfrdj .ia uq,aj,g t,a, lr we;' tneúka fyd|

m, fkdork ish¨ .ia lmd .skafkys fy<kq we;'

^Æla 3(9&

fuf,i udkj b;sydifha ;SrKd;aul fudfyd; Wodù we;s nj fmkajd fohs' fï

wkqYdikfhka fkdikaiqka jQ ck;dj" —±ka wm l=ula l< hq;= ±˜hs ke.+ m%Yakhg

fokafka b;d w.kd ms<s;=rls'

w|k folla we;s wh ke;s whg fo;a jd¦ lEu we;s

wh lEu ke;s whg fo;a jd¦

^Æla 3(11&

mqoa.,fhl=g wju jYfhka w|k folla wjYHh h' tlla fiaÿ úg wfkl Ndú;

l< yels h' fuhska iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud wmg wdrdOkd lrkafka wmg w;HjYH

foa mjd wka wh iu. fnod .ekSug h'

fcdyka ;=udf.a B<Õ wkqYdikh whleñhkag h'

kshñ; muKg jeäfhka wh nÿ fkd.kak'

^Æla 3(13&

tA ld,iSudfõ § m,ia;Skh frdau wêrdcHfha hg;a úð;hls' frdau md,lfhda hg;a

úð;j,ska úúOdldr nÿ wh l<y( tys § nÿ wh lrkakkag ;uka tl;= lrk

uqof,ka jÜgula ysñ úh' ;u wdodhï jeälr .ekSug muK blaujd nÿ tl;=

lsÍug whleñfhda lghq;= l<y' fcdyka ;=ud yuqod ks,OdÍkag o Wmfoia fokafka

fuf,i h(

lsisjl=f.ka n,y;aldrfhkaj;a fndre fpdaokd ke.Sfukaj;a

lsisjla meyer fkd.kak' Tng ,efnk jegqfmka iEyS isákak'

^Æla 3(14&

30

t;=ud n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQfha jxllñka lmálñka ¥Is; fkdjQ iudchla f.dvke.Su

i|yd ck;dj ;=< hym;a wdl,am j¾Okh lsÍu h' hï f,ilska wo iakdjl

fcdyka ;=ud Y%S ,xldjg meñ‚hfyd;a" Tng t;=ud tjeks Ôú;hlg m‚jqvhla

bÈßm;a lrkq we;'

fÊiqia jykafia ms<sn| j iakdjl fcdyka ;=udf.a idlaIsh

iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud fuishia jykafia o lshd fndfyda wh m%Yak l<y' tA whg

iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud ms<s;=re foñka fufia m%ldY lf<a h(

uu kï" Tn j;=frka nõ;Siau¡iakdmkh lrñ¦ tfy;a ug

jvd wdkqNdj iïmkak W;=fula tkafka h¦ t;=ukaf.a mdjyka

má uqokakg j;a uu fkdjáñ¦ t;=udfKda Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.ka o

.skafkka o Tn nõ;Siau¡iakdmkh lrjk fial' lu; fyd|

yeá msßisÿ lrk ms‚i;a" OdkH fmd<d ish wgqfjys /ia lrk

ms‚i;a" Wkajykafiaf.a wf;ys l=,a, we;¦ tfy;a fnd,a

fkdksfjk .skafkka ojkq ,efí'

^Æla 3(16¡17&

iakdjl fcdyka ;=udf.a urKh ^uf;õ 14(1¡12&

tl, .,S,fha wdKavqldr fyfrdoa wekaámiaf.a jerÈ l%shd fy<d olsñka m%isoaêfha

l;d lsÍu ksid iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud fyfrdaoa úiska isr.; lf<a h' ;u

fidfydhqrdf.a Nd¾hdj jQ fyfrdaÈhia Tyq ;nd f.k isàug úreoaOj l;d lf<a h'

fyfrdaoa úiska iakdjl fcdyka ueÍug woyia l< kuq;a" ck;dj iakdjl fcdyka

Èjeisjrfhl= f,i ie,l+ ksid" Tyq Tjqkg ìh j isáfha h'

fyfrdoaf.a Wmka Èkh meñ‚ l, fyfrdaÈhiaf.a ÿj msßi

bÈßfhys rÕ md fyfrdoaf.a uk mskjQjd h' tfyhska weh b,a,k

ljr fohla fyda wehg §ug Èjqreulska Tyq fmdfrdkaÿ úh' wE

o ish ujf.a Wmfoia wkqj" —iakdjl fcdykaf.a ysi ;eáhl ,d

fuys § ug ÿk uekje˜hs lSjd h' tA weiQ rc w;sYhska fYdal úh'

tfy;a" ;udf.a Èjqreu ksid;a" ;ud iu. isá wuq;a;ka ksid;a" Tyq

ta b,a,Su bgq lsÍug wK § flfkl= hjd ysrf.or § fcdykaf.a

ysi is| ù h' tA ysi ;eáhl ,d f.keú;a ;re‚hg fok ,oafoa h'

^uf;õ 14(6¡11&

31

iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud fuka wm o i;Hhg idlaIs ±ßh hq;= h' i;Hjd§ nj hkq

yDo idlaIshg tlÕ j lghq;= lsÍuhs' wmf.a l;dj iy l%shdj ieu úg u hqla;sh

yd i;Hh iu. .e<msh hq;= h' wka whf.a úYajdih Èkd .ekSfï moku i;Hjd§

nj hs'

l%shdldrlu

1' fuishia jykafia ms<s.ekSu i|yd ck;dj iqÞkï lsÍfï §

iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud úúO ckfldgiaj,g ,ndÿka wkqYdikd

fjk fjk u ,shd olajkak'

2' iakdjl fcdyka ;=udf.a Ôú;fhka Tfí Ôú;hg .; yels

wdo¾Y myla ,shkak'

3' i;Hjd§ nj hkq l=ula±hs ioyka lr Tn Ôú;fha § i;Hjd§ j

lghq;= l< wjia:djlg ksoiqkla ,shkak'

Ôú;hg ì|la

² hqla;sh yd idOdrK;ajh fjkqfjka lghq;= lruq'

² wm i;= foa wka wh iu. fnod .ksuq

32

fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ¥; fiajdj

9'1 rEmh ¡ fÊiqia jykafia fn!;Siau iakdmkh ,enQ wjia:dj

fÊiqia jykafia fcd¾odka kÈfha § iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud w;ska fn!;Siau iakdmkh

,nd m%isoaO Ôú;h yd ¥; fiajdj wdrïN l< fial' Y=oaO jQ Æla ;=ud lrk úia;rh

wkqj tA wisßu;a wjia:dfõ § iaj¾.h újD; úh' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia mrúfhl=

fuka fÊiqia jykafia flfrys my< jQ fial' —Tn udf.a m%shdor mq;%hdfKda h¦ Tn

flfrys b;d m%ikak ù isáñ˜hs wyiska y~la kslañ‚'

tod fÊiqia jykafia fcd¾odka kÈfha m%ido iakdmkh ,enQ fudfydf;a § fuka

u wm m%ido iakdmkh ,noa§ Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia wm tlsfkld u; my< jQ

fial' wm tlsfkld o foaj orejka f,i ms<s.eks‚'

fcd¾odka kÈfha § isÿ jQ tA wmQre w;a±lSfuka miq j fÊiqia jykafia md¿lrfha §

Èk y;,syla hdÉ[dfjka" ksrdydr YS,fhka yd mÍlaId ch .ksñka ¥; fiajdj

i|yd iqÞkï jQ fial' th Y=oaO jQ Æla ;=ud fufia jd¾;d lrhs(

9

33

fÊiqia jykafia Y=oaOd;audkqNdjfhka mQ¾K j fcd¾odfkka

wdmiq wd úg" wd;auhdKka jykafia úiska Wkajykafia

md¿lrhg f.k hkq ,enQ fial' tys § Èk i;<sila uq¿,af,a

hlaIhd Wkajykafia mÍlaId lf<a h'

^Æla 4(1¡2&

md¿lrfha § fÊiqia jykafia hlaI mÍlaId ;=klg uqyqK ÿka fial'

fÊiqia jykafia Y=oaOd;audkqNdjfhka mQ¾K j fcd¾odfkka wdmiq wd

úg" wd;auhdKka jykafia úiska Wkajykafia md¿lrhg f.khkq ,enQ

fial' tys § Èk i;<sila uq¿,af,a hlaIhd Wkajykafia mÍlaId lf<a h'

tA ojiaj, § Wkajykafia lsisjla fkdje<ÿ fial' tA ld,h ksu jQ miq

Wkajykafiag l=i.sks we;s úh'

tl, hlaIhd l;d lrñka" —Tn foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;%hd kï" fï .,a

f.äh mdka f.ähla jkakg wK l< uekje˜hs Wkajykafiag lSh' fÊiq-

ia jykafia ms<s;=re foñka" —ñksid lEfuka muKla Ôj;a fkdjkafka h

lshd ,shd we;e˜hs Tyqg jod< fial'

túg hlaIhd Wkajykafia Wia ;eklg muqKqjd" laIKhlska f,dalfha

ish¨ rg rdcHhka Wkajykafiag fmkajd" —fïjd flfrys uq¿ wdêm;Hh

o tAjdfha hi biqre o Tng fokafkñ¦ tAjd ug mjrd § we;s fyhska ud

leue;s flfkl=g tAjd foñ¦ tneúka Tn u bÈßfhys kuialdr lrkafkys

kï tA ish,a, u Tn ika;l jkafka˜ hehs Wkajykafiag lSh' fÊiqia

jykafia ms<s;=re foñka"—kqfò foú jk iñ|dKka jykafiag kuialdr

lrkak¦ Wkajykafiag muKla fiajh lrkak lshd ,shd we;e˜hs Tyqg

jod< fial'

bkamiq Tyq Wkajykafia fcrei,ug f.k f.dia" foaj ud,s.dfõ fld;

uqÿfka isgqjd" —Tn foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;%hd kï fu;ekska my;g

mkskak' tfia lshkafka" Tng /ljrKh i,ikq jia Wkajykafia ish

¥;hka yg wK fokq we;e˜hs o hï f,ilska Tfí mh .,l fkdjÈk

ms‚i Tjqka ish foda;ska Tn Wiq,kq we;ehs o lshd ,shd we;s neúke˜hs

Wkajykafiag lSh' fÊiqia jykafia ms<s;=re" foñka—kqfò foú jk

iñ|dKka jykafia mÍlaId fkdlrkak" lshd o ,shd we;e˜hs jod< fial'

^Æla 4(1¡12&

34

fuu mÍlaId ch .ekSfuka miq j fÊiqia jykafia Y=oaOd;audkqNdjfhka mQ¾K j

.,S,hg fmr<d jevu lr ish,a,kaf.ka m%Yxid ,nñka" Tjqkaf.a O¾u Yd,dj,

b.ekajQ fial'

kdifr;ays foaYkdj

fÊiqia jykafia ;uka we;s ±ä jQ kdifr;a kqjr O¾uYd,djg isß;a mßÈ in;a Èk

jevu lr Èjeisjr fhidhdf.a .%ka:h fmr<d ;u ¥; ld¾hh ms<sn| j i|yka j

;snQ mdGh lshjQ fial(

iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a wd;auh ud flfrys we;' ulaksid

o È<s÷ka yg iqn wdrxÑh foaYkd lrkq jia" Wkajykafia ud

wdf,am l< fial' jy¨kag ñ§u o wkaOhkag fmkSu o ,efnk

nj okajkakg;a" mSä; jQjka uqokakg;a" iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a

m%idoh ,;a jir m%ldY lrkakg;a ud tjd jod< fial'

^Æla 4(18¡19&

by; Y=oaO ,shú,s mdGfha ±lafjk mßÈ fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ¥; ld¾hfha wruqK

jkafka È<sÿ" jy,a" mSä; yd wkaO ieug iqnfi; Wodlr §u;a foúhka jykafiaf.a

wdYs¾jdoh ,;a .e,ùïodhl jir m%ldY lr ish¨ ck;djg .e,ùu w;alr §u;a h'

wm o wmf.a fn!;Siau le|ùug úYajdiS j Ôj;a úh hq;= h' tÈfkod Ôú;fha §

uqyqK fok mÍlaId ch .ekSug lghq;= l< hq;= fjuq' tA i|yd hdÉ[dfjka mÍlaId

ch .ekSug iqodkï úh hq;= fõ' wm ix>hla f,i O¾u¥; fiajdjg iydh Èh

hq;= h'

35

l%shdldrlu

1' fÊiqia jykafiaf.a foaj mq;%Ndjh wkdjrKh jQ wjia:djla kï

lrkak'

2' kdifr;ays O¾uYd,dfõ § fÊiqia jykafia lshjk ,o fhidhdf.a

.%ka:fha i|yka mdGh ,shkak'

3' Tn Ôú;fha § uqyqK ÿka mÍlaIdjla kï lr th ch .;a wdldrh

úia;r lrkak'

4' —mÍlaId ch .;a fÊiqia jykafia fhdjqka Tng wdo¾Yhls'˜ ^Æla

4(1¡13& wkqj fï ud;Dldjg wod< l;djlg lreKq f.dkq lrkak'

^jpk 100la muK&

Ôú;hg ì|la

² fn!;Siau le|ùug úYajdiS j Èú f.juq'

² foaj jpkh wka wh fj; f.k hdug Wmßufhka odhl fjuq'

² hlaI mÍlaId ch .ekSug hdÉ[dfjka iúh ,nuq'

36

foaj rdcHh

foaj rdcHh hkq

foúhka jykafiaf.a md,khg k;=ùu hs

mdmh bj; ,d foaj jrm%idoh ;=< Ôj;a ùu hs

foaj wNsu;hg ñksia iudch k;= ùu hs

fm%auh" i;Hh" hqla;sh" idOdrK;ajh yd

.=K O¾u wkqj Ôj;a ùu hs

fÊiqia jykafia foaj rdcHh m%ldY l< fial' Wkajykafiaf.a jpk yd l%shdj,

yrh jQfha foaj rdcHfha Wodj h' foaj rdcHh Wreulr .ekSug ish¨ fokd u

le|jd we;' foaj rdcHh Èkd .ekSug lemùfuka lghq;-= l< hq;= fjuq' foaj rdcHh

;=< ±lsh yels jákdlï fÊiqia jykafia Wmud u.ska b.ekajQ fial'

² jmqrkakd ms<sn| Wmudj ^Æla 8(5¡8&

² ksOdkh" uq;= wegh iy ±, ms<sn| Wmud ^uf;õ 13(44¡50&

² jmqrkakd ms<sn| Wmudj

10'1 rEmh ¡ jmqrkakd

10

37

fuu Wmudj u.ska foaj rdcHfha j¾Okhg we;s ndOd iy foaj jpkh ms<sn| j

;sìh hq;= wdl,am úia;r lrhs' wm foaj jpkhg idjodkj weyqïlka Èh hq;= fjhs'

Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.a l%shdldß;ajhg újD; jk ;rug wm ;=< kj Ôjkfha îc ire

f,i j¾Okh fjhs'

îc jegqKq ìu îcj,g isÿ jQ foa Wmudfõ újrKh

u. Èf.a jegqKq îc l=re,af,da tAjd wyq,d

f.k lEy'

îc kue;s foaj jpkh is;

kue;s flf;ys jemqre kuqÿ

hlaIhd weú;a meyer .kshs'

mia ke;s .,a ìfï

jegqKq îc

jyd me< jQ kuq;a ysre

ke.=Kq úg uq,a ke;s

neúka úh<S .sfha h'

foaj jpkh i;=áka ms<sf.k

ál l,la tA wkqj lghq;= lr

mÍlaId ld,fhys foaj jpkh

wu;l lr lghq;= lrhs'

lgq w;r jegqKq îc lgq .ia jeù tAjd hg lr

±ó h'

foaj jpkh wid Ôú;fha ÿla

lïlfgd¨j,ska o jia;=fjka

o b÷rka mskùfuka o jpkh

hgm;a ùu ksid flfkla M,

fkdor;s'

ire ìfuys jegqKq

îc

tllska ish .=Khla M,

±Í h'

wjxl" msßisÿ is;lska jpkh

wid" ms<smeo" fkdmiqng

ù¾hfhka m, ork wh fj;s'

² ksOdkh ms<sn| Wmudj

10'2 rEmh ¡ ksOdkh

38

iaj¾. rdcHh" fl;l iÕjd ;snqKq ksOdkhlg iudk h'

tla;rd ñksfil=g th iïn úh' Tyq;a th iÕjd ;nd" uy;a

m%S;sfhka f.dia ;ud ika;l ish,a, úl=Kd tA fl; ñ, §

.;af;a h'

^uf;õ 13(44&

fuu Wmudj u.ska fmkajd fokafka foaj rdcHh ,nd .ekSug wm i;= ieu foa u

mß;Hd. lsÍug wm iqodkï úh hq;= nj h' ksOdkh ieÕù we;s l=vd fohla jqj o

th b;d jákd ñ, l< fkdyels fohls' foaj rdcHh hkq úYd, f,!lsl rdcHhla

fkdjqj o tys jákdlu ;lafiare l< fkdyels fohla nj wm wjfndaO lr .;

hq;= h'

² uq;= wegh ms<sn| Wmudj

10'3 rEmh ¡ uq;= úl=Kk fjf<kaod

iaj¾. rdcHh" w.kd uq;= fidhd .sh fjf<kafol=g

iudk h' b;d w.kd uq;= weghla iïn jQ úg Tyq f.dia

;ud ika;l ish,a, úl=Kd th ñ,g .;af;a h'

^uf;õ 13(45¡46&

39

iaj¾. rdcHh jkdys" uqyqfoa fy<k ,o" ish¨ j¾.j, uiqka

yiq lr .;a ±,lg iudk h' tA ±, msreKq l," ëjrfhda th

fjr<g weo" ys|f.k" fyd| uiqka Ndckj,g tl;= fldg

krl uiqka bj; ±uQy' hq.dhka;fha § tfia u jkafka h' foaj

¥;fhda kslau wjq;a" oñgqjka flfrka woñgqjka fjka fldg"

woñgqjka .sks Wÿfkys fy<kafkda h' tys je,mSu o o;añá

lEu o jkafka h'

^uf;õ 13(47¡50&

fuu Wmudj u.ska wmg fmkajd fokafka iaj¾. rdcHfha we;s jákdlu hs'

fjf<kaod ;ud i;= ish,a, úl=Kd wñ, jQ uq;= wegh ñ, § .;af;a tneúks' tA wkqj

foaj rdcHh fidhkafkl=g ;uka i;= foa ;Hd. lsÍfï wNsfhda. mj;shs'

² oe, ms<sn| Wmudj

10'4 rEmh ¡ uiqka msreKq ±,

40

ëjrhka úiska msreKq ±, fjr<g weo" fyd| uiqka Ndckj,g tl;= fldg krl

uiqka bj;a lrkakd fia u foaj rdcHfha meñŒu;a iu. u isÿ jkakd jQ wjidk

úksYaph fya;= fldg f.k oñgqjkaf.ka woñgqjka fjka fldg" Tjqkag ,eìh hq;=

M, úmdl fokq ,nk nj fuu Wmudj wmg W.kajhs'

Y=oaO jQ Æla ;=ud muKla i|yka lrk Wmud lsysmhla¦

² hym;a iudßhd ms<sn| Wmudj ^Æla 10(25¡37&

² ke;sjqKq mq;%hd ms<sn| Wmudj ^Æla 15(11¡22&

² Okm;shd iy ,diria ms<sn| Wmudj ^Æla 16(19¡31&

Wmudfõ ku ,efnk m‚jqvh

hym;a iudßhd ms<sn|

Wmudj

foaj rdcHhg ysñlu ,efnkafka cd;s" l=," wd.ï

hkdÈ fNao mfil oud ieug fm%au lrñka fiajh

l< fyd;a mu‚'

ke;sjqKq mq;%hd ms<sn|

Wmudj

;u mdmhkag ukia;dm ù kej; foúhka

jykafia fj; yeÍ tkakd foúhka jykafia

idorfhka ms<sf.k ;u mq;%Ndjfhys ia:dms;

lrk fial'

Okm;shd yd ,diria ms<sn|

Wmudj

Okj;alu ksid iqfLdamfNda.S Ôú; .; lrk wh

ÿmam;=ka wu;l fkdl< hq;= h' foaj rdcHh Èkd

.ekSug kï wirKhkag msysg úh hq;= h' wmg

,eî we;s yelshd yd l=i,;d ÈhqKq lr f.k wka

whf.a hym; ms‚i fhduq lsÍu ls;=kq wmf.a

j.lSu hs'

41

l%shdldrlu

1' foaj rdcHfha jákdlï ms<sn| j b.ekafjk Wmud

y;rla kï lrkak'

2' bka tla Wmudjla ¨yqçka ,shd thska ,efnk m‚jqvh

úia;r lrkak'

Ôú;hg ì|la

² foaj rdcHfha .=Kdx. wm ;=< j¾Okh lr .ksuq'

42

fÊiqia jykafia isÿ l< m%d;syd¾hhka

m%d;syd¾h hkq iajNdj O¾uh ;=< idudkHfhka isÿ fkdjk mqÿu l%shd h'

fÊiqia jykafia isÿ l< m%d;syd¾h j¾. y;rls'

iajNdj O¾uh yd

iïnkaO m%d;syd¾h

Wod(¡ udre; oukh

frda.Ska iqj lsÍu

Wod(¡ l=ÿ ia;%sh in;a

Èkfha § iqj lsÍu

ÿIagd;auhka ÿre lsÍu

Wod(¡ f.rfiakfha

ÿIagd;audfõY jQjl= iqj

lsÍu

u<jqka W;a:dkh lsÍu

Wod(¡ cdhsriaf.a ÿj

W;a:dk lsÍu

1 2

3 4

11'1 ¡ fÊiqia jykafia l< m%d;syd¾h

11

43

1' iajNdj O¾uh yd iïnkaO m%d;syd¾h ¡ udre; oukh

tla Èkla fÊiqia jykafia ish Y%djlhka iu. Trejlg ke.S" —wms

tf.dvg huq˜hs Tjqkag jÞ< fial' túg Tjqyq Trej Èh;a l<y' Tjqka

hd;%d lroa§ Wkajykafia ksod .;a fial' tl, pKav udre;hla keÕS ú,

u; yeó h¦ Trejg j;=r msfr;a u Tjqyq uy wk;--=rlg m;a j isáhy'

Tjqyq wjq;a Wkajykafia mqnqÿjd" —iajdóks" iajdóks" wm úkdY fjkak

<Õ h˜hs lSy' Wkajykafia msìo" udre;hg o r¿ ;rx.j,g o ;¾ckh

l< fial' túg udre;h ixis§ ksYap,;ajhla we;s úh' —Tfí weoys,a,

fldhs ±˜hs Wkajykafia Tjqkaf.ka weiQ fial' Tjqyq ìh j" úiauhg m;a

ù" —fï fudk úÈfha flfkla o@ iq<Õg yd c,hg mjd fu;=udfKda

wK fo;s" tAjd o lSlre jkafka h˜hs tlsfkldg lshd .;ay'

^Æla 8(22¡25&

udre; oukfha m%d;syd¾hfhka wmg fmkajkafka

³ fÊiqia jykafia ienE foaj mq;%hdKka nj;a

³ iajNdj O¾uh mjd Wkajykafiag lSlre jk nj;a h

tu ksid wm o fÊiqia jykafia úYajdi l< hq;= w;r Wkajykafiaf.a wKg lSlre

úh hq;= h' foaj jpkhg tlÕ j ks;r u ksjerÈ foh muKla lsÍug W;aidy l<

hq;= h' wmf.a úYajdih ySk ù f.k hk wjia:dj, § ksr;=re hdÉ[d lsÍfuka

kej; úYajdih f.dvk.d .ekSug wm W;aidy l< hq;= h'

2' frda.Ska iqj lsÍu iïnkaO m%d;syd¾h ¡ in;a Èk l=ÿ ia;%sh iqj lsÍu

Wkajykafia in;a Èkl tla O¾u Yd,djl wkqYdikd lrñka isá

fial' tys oiwg jila ;siafia wY=oaOd;auhla ksid ÿ¾j,lñka

fm¿Kq" fldhs wkaoulskaj;a fl<ska fjkakg neß ia;%shla jQjd h'

fÊiqia jykafia wE ±l le|jd" —ia;%sh" Tfí ÿ¾j,lñka Tn ñÿfKys

h˜hs lshd wE msg w;a ;enQ fial' tflfKys u wE fl<ska isg"

foúhka jykafiag m%Yxid l<d h'

^Æla 13(10¡13&

44

fuu m%d;syd¾h u.ska fmkakqï lrkafka fÊiqia jykafia tA ia;%shf.a fõokdj ±l

msysg jQ wdldrh hs' wm o wka whf.a ÿl fõokdj yuqfõ oEia mshd f.k fkdisg

tA whg msysg úh hq;= h' wehf.a lsis u b,a,Sula fkdue;s wehg fÊiqia jykafia

ohdj ±lajQ fial'

wm ks;r u frda.Ska i|yd hdÉ[d l< hq;= h' YdÍßl yd udkisl frda.j,ska

fmf<k ck;dj fjkqfjka wmf.a ksrka;r hdÉ[dj fhduq l< hq;= h' Tjqkaf.a

tu frda.S ;;a;ajhka blaukska iqjm;a lrk f,i wheÈh hq;= h'

3' ÿIagd;auhka ÿre lsÍu iïnkaO m%d;syd¾h ¡ f.rfiakfha ÿIagd;audfõY

jQfjl= iqj lsÍu

Tjqyq .,S,h bÈßfhys jQ f.rfiakhkaf.a rgg meñ‚hy'

Wkajykafia f.dv nis;a u" kqjßka wd ÿIagd;audfõY jQ

ñksfila Wkajykafiag yuq úh' Tyq fndfyda l,la u ks¾jia;% j"

f.hl fkdj" fidfydka f.j, jdih lf<a h' Tyq fÊiqia jykafia

±l" fudr.id" Wkajykafia bÈßfhys je| jeà —mrfuda;a;u foúhkaf.a

mq;% jQ fÊiqia jykai" Tn;a" ud;a w;r fudk .kqfokqjla o@ ug jo

fkdfok fuka whÈñ˜hs uy yçka lSfõ h' fufia lSfõ" tA ñksidf.ka

ÿrejkak Wkajykafia wY=oaOd;auhg wK l< neúks' tA wY=oaOd;auh

fkdfhla jr Tyqg wdfõY jQ neúka" hoïj,ska o ú,x.=j,ska o ne| Tyq

uqr lrk ,oafoa h¦ tfy;a Tyq tA ne÷ï lvd ±ó h' ÿIagd;auh úiska Tyq

md¿lrhg m,jd yßk ,oafoa h' —;df.a ku l=ula oe˜hs fÊiqia jykafia

Tyqf.ka weiQ fial' fndfyda ÿIagd;au wdfõY j isá ksid" Tyq —fiakd˜hs

lS h' túg ÿIagd;aufhda md;d,hg hk mßÈ ;uka yg wK fkdlrk

f,i Wkajykafiaf.ka b,aÆy' t;ek lkafoa uyd W!re /<la f.dÿre

lñka isáfhda h' W!rkag jefyk ms‚i ÿIagd;aufhda Wkajykafiaf.ka

wjir b,aÆy' Wkajykafia wjir ÿka fial' ÿIagd;aufhda tA ñksidf.ka

ÿre j f.dia W!rkag wdfõY jQy¦ tl, W!re /< m%md;fhka my< ú,g

fõ.fhka Èj f.dia .s,S uf<da h' W!re f.dõfjda isÿjQ foa ±l" m,d

f.dia kqjfrys o .ïudkfhys o tmj;a ±kajQy' tA isoaêh n,k ms‚i

ñksiaiq msg;a j wjq;a" fÊiqia jykafia fj; meñK" ÿIagd;auhka ÿre

lrkq ,enQ ñksid we÷ï we|" fyd| isys l,amkdfjka fÊiqia jykafiaf.a

mduq, b¢kq ±l" ìh jQy' th isheiska ÿgq wh" ÿIagd;audfõY j isá

ñksid iqjh ,enQ ieá Tjqkag lSy'

^Æla 8(26¡36&

45

fuu m%d;syd¾hfhka wmg fmkajkafka foaj mq;% fÊiqia jykafiaf.a n,hg hlaIhd

mjd fu,a, jk nj;a Wkajykafia ks;r u hlaI n,fõ.j,ska ukqIHhd fírd

.kakd nj;a h' wm ks;r u hlaI n,fõ.j,g wiq fkdù isàug fÊiqia jykafiag

hdÉ[d l< hq;= h' wm ks;r u foaj wdrlaIdjg Ndr Èh hq;= h'

4' u<jqka W;a:dk lsÍu ¡ cdhsriaf.a ÿj W;a:dk lsÍu

O¾u Yd,d m%Odksfhl= jQ cdhsria kï flfkla wjq;a fÊiqia jykafiaf.a

mduq, jeà ish ksjig jäk f,i Wkajykafiaf.ka Wola u b,a,S h'

tfia lf<a fÞf<dia jila muK jhia jk Tyqf.a tl u Èh‚hka

urKdikak j isá neúks' Wkajykafia jvkd l, iuQyhd Wkajykafia

f;rmñka .shy' O¾uYd,d kdhlhdf.a f.oßka flfkla wjq;a" —Tfí

ÿj u<d h¦ .=refoajhka fkdfjfyikake˜hs lS h' fÊiqia jykafia tA

wid" —ìh fkdjkak" weoys,af,ka u isákak" wE iqj jkq we;e˜hs W;a;r

ÿka fial' Wkajykafia f.org msúis l," fmaÿre o fcdyka o cdfldí

o ±ßhf.a mshd o uj o yer wka lsisfjl=g ;uka iu. we;=¿ jkak

wjir kqÿka fial' ish,af,da u wE .ek y~ñka je,fmñka isáhy'

tfy;a Wkajykafia l;d fldg" —kdvkak" wE ueÍ ke;" wE ksokakS

h˜hs jÞ< fial' Tjqyq wE u< nj ±k Wkajykafia Wmydihg ,la

l<y' tfy;a Wkajykafia wef.a w; w,a,d" —±ßh" keÕsákake˜hs Yío

k.d jÞ< fial' túg wef.a m%dKh kej; wdfha h' wE tflfKys u

ke.sÜgd h' wehg hula lkak fok f,i Wkajykafia wK l< fial'

wef.a ujqmsfhda úiañ; jQy¦ tfy;a fï isoaêh lsisfjl=g fkdlshk

f,i Wkajykafia Tjqkag wK ÿka fial'

^Æla 8(40¡42" 49¡56&

urKh fÊiqia jykafiag kskaola fuks' kskafoka wjÈ lrkakdla fuka fÊiqia

jykafia úYajdi lrk wh o Wkajykafia W;a:dk lrk fial' tu úYajdih we;s

j fuf,dj hym;a j yd ksfodia j Ôj;a ùu wmf.a hq;=lu h'

wmf.a Ôú;j, m%d;syd¾h w;a±lSug kï¦

³ ish,a, foúhka jykafiag l< yels nj úYajdi l< hq;= h'

³ úYajdifhka hdÉ[d l< hq;= h'

46

l%shdldrlu

1' fÊiqia jykafia isÿ l< m%d;syd¾h j¾.j,g WÞyrKh ne.ska

,shd olajkak'

2' Tnf.a Ôú;h ;=< m%d;syd¾hla w;aÿgq wjia:djla ,shd olajkak'

3' f,v frda.j,ska fmf<k whg blauka iqjh m;d lsj yels

hdÉ[djla ,shkak'

Ôú;hg ì|la

² Ôú; wNsfhda.j, § úYajdifhka foúÿka fj; yefruq'

² Ôú; m%Yak yuqfõ úYajdifhka hq;= j hdÉ[d lruq'

² tÈfkÞ lghq;=j, § foaj y~g ijka § tA wkqj l%shd lruq'

² úúOdldr f,v frda.j,ska fmf<k wh fjkqfjka iqjh m;d

hdÉ[d lruq'

47

ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia

fÊiqia jykafia wka;su rd;%S fNdackfha § ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ia:dms; l< fial'

ÈjH mQcdj mj;ajk úg fÊiqia jykafia wka;su rd;%s fNdackfha § isÿ l<

ms<sfj;g wms iyNd.s fjuq' thg lf;da,sl ck jkaokdfõ flakaøia:dkh ysñ fõ'

ukao h;a wka;su rd;%S fNdackfha § fuka u ÈjH mQcdfõ § o wm j fÊiqia jykafia

ÈjH i;am%idofhka Wkajykafiaf.a u Y%S YÍrfhka yd Y%S reêrfhka fmdaIKh lrk fial'

12'1 rEmh ¡ wka;su rd;%S fNdackh

kshu fõ,dj meñ‚ l," Wkajykafia lEug ys|.;a

fial' fm%aß;fhda ^wfmdaia;=¨jre& o Wkajykafia iu.

ys|.;ay' Wkajykafia mQm f.k ;=;s mqod" tAjd lvd" Tjqkag §"

—Tn Wfoid fokq ,nk udf.a YÍrh fï h¦ ud isys lsÍu ms‚i

fuh lrkake˜hs jod< fial' tf,i u fNdackfhka miq l=i,dk

§" —fï l=i,dk Tn Wfoid j.=rjkq ,nk udf.a reêrfhka l<

kj .súiqu h'

^Æla 22(14" 19¡20&

12

48

12'2 rEmh ¡ Ôjudk fÊiq wmf.a yoj;aj,g ,nd .;suq

ÈjH i;am%idofha ,laIK

1' foaj m%ido ksOdkhls

2' fNdackhls

3' hd.hls

4' .súiquls

5' ia;+;s lsÍuls

6' isys lsÍuls'

ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ;=< Wkajykafia Ôjudk j jev isák fial' tneúka wms

Wkajykafia Nla;sfhka ,nd .; hq;= fjuq' ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,nd .ekSug

hk úg oE;a je|f.k f.dia Wkajykafia ,nd f.k oE;a je|f.k wdmiq meñK

oK .id úkdä lsysmhla Nla;sfhka hdÉ[d lsÍug wu;l fkdlrkak' Tn m<uq

jrg ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,nd .;a Èkh kej; isyshg k.d .kak' tÈk Tn ;=<

;snQ Nla;sh yd f.!rjh wo;a ;sfí±hs fufkys lrkak'

49

ÈjH i;am%idohg mQ¾j i,l=Kq

1' fu,alsfifolaf.a hd.h

mQcl rc;=ul= jQ fu,alsfifola m%:u jrg mQm yd ñÈhqi f.k foúhka jykafiag

hd.hla Tmamq lf<a h'

;j o idf,dïys rc jQ mrfuda;a;u foúhka jykafiaf.a mQcl

jQ fu,alsifola frdá iy ñÈhqi f.keú;a Tyqg wdYS¾jdo

lrñka" —wyi;a fmdf<dj;a ujd jÞ< mrfuda;a;u foúhka

jykafia wdn%ïg wdYs¾jdo lrk fialajdæ Tfí i;=rka Tn w;g

mdjd ÿka mrfuda;a;u foúhka jykafiag ;=;s meiiqï fõjdæhs

lsfõ h' wdn%ï o ish,af,ka oifhka tlla Tyqg ÿkafka h'

^W;am;a;s 14(18¡20&

2' ukakd fNdackh

foúhka jykafia ldka;drfha § wdydr fkdue;s j l=i.skafka isá bYardfh,a

ck;djg ukakd fNdackh ,nd § Tjqka fmdaIKh l< fial ^kslauhdu 16&'

3' bYardfh,a ck;djf.a mdial= fNdackh

Bðma;=fõ jy,alñka ñ§ fmdfrdkaÿ foaYhg msg;a ùu isys lsÍu i|yd ieu

jirla mdid u mdial= fNdackh meje;aùfï § bYardfh,a ck;dj kquqyqka mQm

wkqNj l<y¦ l=i,dfkka mdkh l<y ^kslauhdu 12&'

4' mQm jeä lsÍfï m%d;syd¾h

mkaoyilg mQm fnod §fï m%d;syd¾h kj .súiqfï ÈjH i;am%ido jykafiag

mQ¾j i,l=Kls'

12'3 rEmh ¡ mkaoyilg mQm fnod §fï m%d;syd¾hh

50

Y%djlfhda wdmiq meñK" ;uka l< ish¨ foa Wkajykafiag ±kajQy' túg

Wkajykafia Tjqka iu. úfõl iqjh i|yd fn;aihsod kï kqjrlg

bj;a j .sh fial' tfy;a iuQyfhda tmj;a wid" Wkajykafia miq mi

.shy' Wkajykafia Tjqka ms<sf.k" foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh .ek

Tjqkag jodrd" iqjh wjYH jQ wh iqj l< fial' ijia fõ.k t;a

u" fÞf<dia fokd Wkajykafia fj; wjq;a" —fuys wm isákafka md¿

fmfoil neúka" wjg kshï .ï yd f.dú ckmoj,g f.dia kjd;eka

yd lEu imhd.kakd ms‚i iuQyhka yeßh uekje˜hs lSy' Wkajykafia"

—Tn Tjqkag lEug hula fokake˜hs jÞ< fial' —wm <Õ kï frdá

mylg yd uiqka fofofkl=g jvd ke;¦ l< hq;= foa kï" wm f.dia fï

uq¿ fikÕg lEu ñ, § .ekSu h˜hs Tjqyq lSy' tfia lSfõ mqreIhka

mkaoyil a muK tys isá neúks' túg Wkajykafia" —Tjqka mKia fokd ne.ska

ldKav jYfhka ys÷jkake˜hs Y%djlhkag jÞ< fial' Tjqyq tfia fldg"

yeu fok u ys|.kakg ie,eiaiQy' tl, Wkajykafia frdá my;a uiqka

fofokd;a f.k" iaj¾.h foi n,d" wdYS¾jdoh mjid" tAjd lvd" iuQyhd

bÈßfhys ;nk ms‚i Y%djlhkag ÿka fial' ish,af,da u ld ;Dma;shg

meñ‚hy' Tjqka lE miq b;sß jQ len,sj,ska l+vd fof<dila /ia lr

.kakd ,È'

^Æla 9(10¡17&

wka whf.a l=i.skafka § fÊiqia jykafia Tjqka fmdaIKh lsÍug lghq;= l< fial'

wm o wka whf.a l=i.skafka § wms i;= foa wka wh iu. fnod .ksuq' tA i|yd fÊiqia

jykafia wmg wdrdOkd lrk fial'

l%shdldrlu

1' ÈjH i;am%idofha ,laIK ;=kla ,shkak'

2' ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ms<sn| mQ¾j i,l=Kq ;=kla ,shkak'

3' mQm jeä lsÍfï m%d;syd¾h Tfí jpkfhka ,shd olajkak'

4' ÈjH i;am%idofhka Ôjudk jQ fÊiqia jykafia ,nd .;a" Tn lrk

hym;a l%shd ;=kla ,shkak'

5' ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,enqjdg miq j lsjyels flá heÿula ,shkak'

Ôú;hg ì|la

ÈjH i;am%idoSh fNdackfha jákdlu ;u Ôú;h ;=<ska Ôj;a

lrùug W;aidy lrkak' tA i|yd Ôjudk fÊiqia l%sia;=ka

jykafiag hdÉ[d lrkak'

51

ÈjH i;am%idoSh fNdackhg iQodku

fu;=Ia ( ug .sh bßod ÈjH mQcdjg tkak neß jqKdfk' wo fÊiq ,nd .kak

neß fjkjd'

fY*dka( uu wdfj;a keyefka' ta;a uu fÊiq ,nkjd' fÊiq ,enQfõ ke;akï

ÈjH mQcdjg wd tflka jevla keyefka'

fï l;dj wid isá oyï mdi,a .=re;=ñh fufia mejiqjd h'

.=re;=ñh ( mq;d,d fokakd fuydg tkak' ÈjH mQcdjg wdmq ke;s tl mdmhla'

mQcdjg fmr msh;=ud úkdä 10la yeuodu mdfmdaÉpdrKh wykjd'

Thd,g mq¿jka tA fõ,dfõ mdfmdaÉpdrKh lr f.k iudj ,nd

.kak' Bg miafia Th fokakg u fÊiq ,nd .kak mq¿jka'

fu;=Ia yd fY*dka ( ia;+;shs àp¾'

fu;=Ia ( wms fokakd mQcdjg fmr msh;=udf.ka mdfmdaÉpdrKh lr .ksuq'

u;l o wmsg b.ekakqjd msßisÿ is;lska fÊiq ,nd .kak ´fka lsh,d'

mõ l<d u is; wmsßisÿ fjkjd' t;fldg mõ iudj ,nd .kak ´fka'

fY*dka ( uu lsis u mdmhla lr,d kEfka'

fu;=Ia ( wehs ±ka àp¾ lsõfõ" ÈjH mQcdjg wdmq ke;s tl mdmhla lsh,d' bßod

mQcdjg wdj ke;s tl oi mkf;a ;=kajk mk;g úreoaO j lrk

mdmhla'

fY*dka ( ug nv.skshs' uu blaukg ld,d tkakï' Th;a tkak frda,aia folla

;sfhkjd'

fu;=Ia ( ÈjH mQcdj mgka .kak mehlg l,ska lEu .;a;g lula keye' ±ka

Thd lkak tmd' mQcdfjka miafia lkak'

fY*dka ( Thd yeuodu ÈjH mQcdjg toaÈ ld,d tkafk keoao@ uu kï m%:u jrg

ÈjH i;am%idoh ,nk fldg ú;rhs lEfj ke;af;a'

13

52

fu;=Ia ( uu kï ÈjH mQcdjg mehlg fmr ;ud lEu lkafka' mQcdjlg mehla

ke;akï lkafka kE' thska lshkafka wms ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia

,nkakg l=i.sks j isákjd lshk tlhs' YdÍßl l=i.skak wd;añl

l=i.skafka ixfla;hla'

fY*dka ( Thd ksid uu wo fyd| mdvula bf.k .;a;d' wms fokakd blaukg

m,a,shg .sys,a,d mdfmdaÉpdrKh lr. ksuq'

wd;añl iQodku

wd;añl iQodku hkqfjka woyia lrkafka mdmfhka f;dr ùu h' wd;añl iQodkfï

wjYH;dj Y=oaO jQ mdjq¨ ;=ud fufia olajd we;'

kqiqÿiq f,i iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a fï frdá j<ok" fï l=i,dfkka

mdkh lrk ljfrla jqj o" tfia je<§fuka yd mdkh lsÍfuka iñ|dKka

jykafiaf.a YÍrhg yd reêrhg úreoaO j mõ lsÍfï jrolrefjla jkafka

h' tneúka fï frdá je<§ug;a" fï l=i,dfkka mdkh lsÍug;a fmr

tla tlaflkd ;u ;ud fidaÈis lr .; hq;= h' iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a

YÍrh hkafkys f;areu fkdúuid" frdá j<ok" l=i,dfkka mdkh lrk

;eke;af;a tfia je<§fuka yd mdkh lsÍfuka ;ud u jrolrefjla lr

.kafka h' fï ksid Tn w;r fndfyda fofkl= ÿn, j" frda.S j isá;s'

iuyr fofkla urKhg f.dÿre ù isá;s'

^1 fldfrka;s 11(27¡30&

urŒh mdmhla lr we;akï ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,nd .ekSug fmr

mdfmdaÉpdrKh lr .; hq;= h' iq¿ mdmhla lr we;s wh ÈjH mQcdj wdrïNfha ;u

mdmj,g ukia:dm ù iudj ,nd f.k ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,nd .ekSug iqÿiail=

úh hq;= h' urKSh mdmhla lr we;s flfkla ÈjH mQcdjg fmr iu.s ikaOdkfha foaj

m%ido ksOdkh ,nd .ekSug wjia:djla fkdue;s kï ;u mdmj,g ÿla ukia:dm ù

wjia:dj ,o ú.i iu.s ikaOdkfha foaj m%ido ksOdkh ,nd .ekSug is;d f.k

ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,nd .; yels h'

53

YdÍßl iQodku

YdÍßl iQodku hkqfjka woyia lrkafkaa ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,nd .ekSug fmr

wju jYfhka mehlaj;a ish¨ wdydrmdkj,ska je<lS ksrdydrYS, j isàu h' ;uka

leu;s kï Bg jvd jeä ld,hla jqj o ksrdydrYS, j isáh yels h' mehl ld,h

we;=<; c,h yd fí;a Ndú; lsÍug ;ykula ke;' mehl ksrdydrYS,h frda.S whg

uy¨ whg yd uy¨ whg Wmia:dk lrk whg wjYH fkdfõ'

frda.S ùu" jhia.; ùu" ÈjH mQcdj meje;aùug msh;=ful= fkdue;s ùu jeks

idOdrK fya;= u; ÈjH mQcdfjka mßndysr j ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,eîug wjir

we;' tla Èkl § ÈjH mQcd lsysmhlg iyNd.s jk mqoa.,fhl=g wjia:d foll §

muKla ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,nd .ekSug wjir we;' fojk jrg ÈjH i;am%ido

jykafia ,nd .ekSug kï fojk ÈjH mQcdfõ wdrïNfha isg wjidkh olajd u

iyNd.s ùu wksjd¾h h' yÈisfha frda.S ù msh;=ful= frda.Skaf.a wdf,amh Þkh

lsÍug meñ‚hfyd;a tÈk ÈjH mQcdfõ ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,nd ;snqK o ÈjH

i;am%ido jykafia fojk jrg jqj o ÈjH mQcdjlska mßndysr j ,nd .; yels h'

ls%hdldrlu

1' ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,eîug wd;añl iqodku hkak

fláfhka meyeÈ,s lrkak'

2' ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,eîug ksrydrYS,h /lsh hq;=

ld,h fldmuK o@

Ôú;hg ì|la

ksis iqodkñka hq;= j ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia

,nd .ksuq'

54

wNsjDoaê wdf,amh

Y=oaOd;afuks $$$$ jiajd,ñka Tfí jrï

ud Ôúf;a mqrjka Tfí wdf,dalfhka $$

msßmqka fm%auh ;=< jev jikd Y=oaOd;afuks"

i;ajrñka wm fmdfydks lrkq uek Y-=oaOd;afuks

Tn wNsu; wm ie,iqï l< uek

wdf,dalh ù hfkkd u. È.

Y=oaOd;afuks ''''''''''

Ôú; u. myÞ fokq uek iñ÷fka¦

Èh W,a núkq;a .,jd .kq uek iñ÷fka

keK kqjkska Tn u jgyd §

wdf,dalh ù wm Èú .ukg

Y=oaOd;afuks '''''''''

14'1 rEmh ¡ wNsjDoaê wdf,amh

14

55

i;H úYajdifha wm iaÓr fldg mQ¾K l%sia;= Nla;slhka lsÍu ms‚i Y=oaOd;auhdKka

wm fj; jevu lrjk úfYaI foaj m%ido ksOdkh wNsjDoaê wdf,amh hs' m%ido

iakdmkfha § wm ;=< cks; jQ úYajdih mßK; lrkafka wNsjDoaê wdf,amh kue;s

foaj m%ido ksOdkh hs'

.e,ùfï b;sydih ;=< wNsjDoaê wdf,amh

—Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia˜ hk fhÿu mqrdK .súiqfuys Ndú; lr ke;' tA i|yd

my; i|yka fhÿï Ndú; lr we;'

³ wd;audkqNdjh

³ foajd;audkqNdjh

³ Y=oaOd;auh

iñ|dKka jykafia j,dl=<lska nei" wjq;a fudafiiag

l;d fldg" Tyq u; jQ wd;audkqNdjfhka fldgila

f.k uQ,slhka ye;a;E fokdg ÿka fial'

^.Kka 11(25&

fmdf<dj ysia j md¿ j ;sì‚' uy ihqr u;

wkaOldrhla úh' foajd;audkqNdjh c,h u;= msg

yeiqrefKa h'

^W;am;a;s 1(2&

Tn yuqfhka ud m,jd fkdyeßh uekj¦ Tfí

Y=oaOd;auh ud flfrka bj;a fkdl< uekj'

^.S;dj,sh 51(11&

l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h ;=< Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia

fÊiqia jykafia ms<sis| .;af;a Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a wdkqNdjfhks'

foaj ¥;hd wEg ^ußh ;=ñhg& W;a;r foñka"

—Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia Tn flfrys my< jk fial'

mrfuda;a;uhdKkaf.a wdkqNdjh o Tn jid .kafka h'

^Æla 1(35&

56

iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a ¥;fhla isyskhlska Tyqg ^cqfia

;=udg& o¾Ykh ù" —odú;af.a mq;a fcdafima Tfí ìß| jk

ußhd mdjd.kakg ìh fkdjkak' ukao wE .eí f.k we;af;a

Y=oaOd;auhdKka wkqyisks'

^uf;õ 1(20&

foúhka jykafia Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia iSud rys; j fÊiqia jykafia fj;

Þkh lrk fial' tfia odkh lsÍfuka fÊiqia jykafiag m%d;syd¾h mEug o O¾uh

foaYkd lsÍug o Yla;sh ,enq‚'

fÊiqia jykafia nõ;Siau¡iakdkh ,en" tflfKys u Èfhka f.dv

wd fial' túg iaj¾.h újr úh' foúhka jykafiaf.a wd;auhdKka

mfrúfhl= fuka nisñka ;uka msg meñfKkq Wkajykafia ÿgq

fial'

^uf;õ 3(16¡17&

;jo" fcdyka idlaIs orñka" —wd;auhdKka mfrúfhl-= fuka wyiska nei

Wkajykafia u; jev ys¢kq uu ÿáñ¦ uu Wkajykafia fkdye¢k

isáfhñ¦ tfy;a" j;=frka nõ;Siau¡iakdmkh lrkag ud tjd jÞ<

;ekeka jykafia u ug l;d fldg" —wd;auhdKka hful= msg nei ú;a

jev ys¢kq Tn olskafkys o" tA jkdys Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.ka nõ;Siau¡

iakdmkh lrk ;ekeka jykafia h˜hs jod< fial' tA foa uu u

Èáñ¦ ±l" Wkajykafia foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;%hdfKda hhs idlaIs

oerefjñ˜hs lSfõ h'

^fcdyka 1(32¡34&

foúhka jykafia tjd jÞ< ;ekeka jykafia foúhka

jykafiaf.a joka mjik fial' tfia jkafka foúhka

jykafia Y=oaOd;auh iSud rys; j Þkh lrk neúks'

^fcdyka 3(34&

57

mdial= bre Èk wfmdaia;=¨jrekag Y=oaOd;au odkh

fÊiqia jykafia Tjqka ^wfmdia;=¨jreka& msg yqiau fy<d¦

Y=oaOd;auhdKka ms<s.kak'

^fcdyka 20(22&

mdial= bre Èk fÊiqia l%sia;=ka jykafia wfmdaia;=¨jrekag o¾Ykh ù Y=oaOd;auhdKka

jykafiaf.ka Tjqka m%dKj;a l< fial' wmg m%ido iakdmkfha § Y=oaOd;au jrï

,efnk f,i Tjqkag tÈk Y=oaOd;au jrï ,enqfKa úYajdifha Ôú;hlg Wm;

,eîug h'

fmka;fldia; ojfia Y=oaOd;au odkh

14'2 ¡ wfmdia;=¨jreka fj; Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia jevu lsÍu

iev iq<Õla yukakdla jeks y~la yÈisfhka wyiska kslauqfKa h'

Tjqka ys|f.k isá f.h uq¿ukska u thska msÍ .sfha h' .sks o¨ jeks

Èõ fnÈ f.dia Tjqka tlsfkld u; msysgkq Tjqkag fmks‚' Tjqyq

ish,af,da u Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.ka mQ¾K ù wd;auhdKka Tjqkag ÿka

l;d Yla;sh f,i wkH NdIdj,ska l;d lrkakg mgka .;ay'

^l%shd 2(2¡4&

58

wfmdaia;=¨jre wka whg Y=oaOd;au Þkh

m%ido iakdmkh iy wNsjDoaê wdf,amh i|yd ms<sfj;a folla wfmdaia;=¨jrekaf.a

ld,fha isg mej; f.k wd nj my; Y=oaO ,shú,s mdG u.ska ;yjqre fõ'

iudÍhhka foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh ms<s.;a nj

fcrei,fï isá fm%aß;jrhkag ie< jQfhka Tjqyq

fmaÿre yd fcdyka Tjqka fj;g hejQy' Tjqyq tys

f.dia Tjqkag Y=oaOd;auhdKka ,efnk f,i hdÉ[d

l<y' ukao Tjqka fÊiqia jykafiaf.a kduhg

nõ;Siau iakdmkh lrkq ,enqjd ñi tA jk;=re;a

Y=oaOd;auhdKka Tjqka lsisfjl= flfrys meñK ;snqf-

Ka ke;' fm%aß;jreka Tjqka msg w;a ;enQ l," Tjqkag

Y=oaOd;auhdKka ,eì‚'

^l%shd 8(14¡17&

Tjqyq tA wid iajdñka jk fÊiqia jykafiaf.a

kdufhka nõ;Siau¡iakdmkh lrkq ,enqy' mdjq¨

Tjqka msg w;a ;enQ l, Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia

Tjqka flfrys meñ‚ fial' Tjqyq wkH NdIdj,ska

l;d lrñka Èjeia jels mejiQy'

^l%shd( 19(5¡6&

Tn Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ,nd .ekSug hk neúka Èkm;d u Y=oaOd;auhdKka

jykafiag hdÉ[d lrkak' ksr;=re j u Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a msysg whÈkak'

Tnf.a Ôú;fhka Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia w;a olskak' hdÉ[d lsÍfuka Y=oaOd;au

§ukd wmg ,nd .; yels fõ' wNsjDoaê wdf,amh ,nd .ekSu u.ska wm mßK;

ls;=kqjka njg m;a fõ'

59

l%shdldrlu

1' Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.ka mQ¾K jQ wfmdaia;=¨jreka

;=< we;s jQ fjkialï fudkjd o@

2' Y=oaOd;au jrï m;d hdÉ[djla ,shkak'

Ôú;hg ì|la

ksr;=re Y=oaOd;au jrï m;d hdÉ[d lrkak'

60

wNsjDoaê wdf,amh ,eîug iQodku

ls;=kq Ôú;h .; lrk úg" úYajdihg tfrys j meñfKk wNsfhda. yd ÿIalr;dj,g

id¾:l j uqyqK § tajd ch .ekSug wjYH Yla;sh wNsjDoaê wdf,amh u.ska ,efí'

tu Yla;sh ,efnkqfha hï mqoa.,hl= ;=< Y=oaOd;au jrï úfYaIdldrfhka ls%hd;aul

ùfï m%;sM,hla f,isks' Y=oaOd;au jrï ,nd .ekSug kï wm ksis iQodkulska hq;=

j wNsjDoaê wdf,amh kue;s foaj m%ido ksOdkh ,nd .; hq;= h'

wNsjDoaê wdf,amh kue;s foaj m%ido ksOdkh ,nd .ekSu i|yd wjYH

iqÿiqlï

1' m%ido iakdmkh ,nd ;sîu

2' jhi wjqreÿ 14 iïmQ¾K lr ;sîu

3' bIag jrm%idoh we;s j isàu ^mdmfhka f;dr ùu" tA i|yd mdfmdaÉpdrKh

l< hq;= h&

4' ksis O¾fudamfoaYhla ,nd iQodkï ùu

5' fuu m%ido ksOdkh ,nd .ekSug we;s wdYdj yd Wkkaÿj'

wNsjDoaê wdf,amfha foaj m%ido ksOdkh ,nkakkag ,efnk §ukd

³ foúhka jykafiag zzwínd mshdfKksZZ hkqfjka weu;Sug yels ùu

³ ls%ia;=ka jykafiag jvd;a .eUqßka iïnkaO ùug yels ùu

³ Y=oaOd;au §ukd j¾Okh ùu

³ Y=oaO jQ iNdfõ mQ¾K iyNd.s;ajh ,eîu'

³ mßK; ls;=kqjl= yd ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a ienE idlaIslrefjl= f,i jpkfhka

yd ls%hdfjka úYajdih m%p,s; lsÍug yd wdrlaId lsÍug Y=oaOd;auhdKka

jykafiaf.a Yla;sh ,eîu

³ wd;auh ;=< fkdueflk ,dxPkhla iksgqyka lsÍu'

15

61

Y=oaOd;au

§ukd 7

m%{dj ¡ - fuf,dj fjkqjg iaj¾.Sh jia;=j yd iem

iïm;aj,g we¨ï lsÍu

±kque;slu ¡ foaj uysuh yd ;u .e,ùu i|yd wjYH

foa ksjerÈ j f;areï .ekSu

ffO¾hh - ¡ ;u wd.ñl lghq;= bgq lsÍfï § uqyqK fok

ndOl yd .eg¨ yuqfõ fkdief,k wêIaGdkhlska

isàu

oek.ekau -¡ iaj¾. rdcHh lrd .uka lsÍfï § uqyqK fok

wk;=rej,ska je<lSug u. ±k .ekSu

foaj Nla;sh- ¡ foúhka jykafiag ysñ jkaokdj yd

fiajh §u

foaj Nh- - ¡ foúhka jykafiag W;=ï u f.!rjh §u yd

Wkajykafia wleue;s foa fkdlsÍu

f;areï .ekSu ¡ úYajdifha i;H;d f;areï .ekSu

Y=oaOd;au M, 12ls'

1' iafkayh

2' mS%;sh

3' iudodkh

4' bjiSu

5' lreKdj

6' hym;alu

7' fkdìfok Èßh

8' idka;odka;lu

9' úYajdijka;lu

10' u¾hodj

11' jD;Ndjh

12' msßisÿlu

62

wNsjDoaê wdf,amh ,enQjkaf.a hq;=lï

1' ;udf.a úYajdih .eUqre lr .ekSu i|yd Wkajykafia ms<sn| ±kqu j¾Okh

lr .ekSu

2' ls%ia;=ka jykafia flfrys iaÒr fm%auhla we;s lr f.k tf,i Ôj;a ùu

3' wjYH wjia:dj, § ls%ia;= fm%auh i|yd keÕS isg thg idlaIs ±Íu

4' ls%ia;=ka jykafia yd tla ù f,dalh Y=oaOjka;Ndjhg m;a lsÍu i|yd ieu

W;aidyhla u ±Íu

5' mßK; ls;=kqjka f,i

¸' jpkfhka idlaIs ±Íu

¸¸' ls%hdfjka idlaIs ±Íu'

wNsjDoaê wdf,amh odkh lrkakd

1' rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafia ¡ idudkHfhka wNsjDoaê wdf,amh odkh lrkq

,nkafka ro.=re;=uka úisks'

2' jeäysáhkag m%ido iakdmkh Þkh lrk úg óiï fiajl msh;=ud úiska

3' rdc.=rem%id§ka jykafiaf.a úfYaI wjir ,;a mQcdm%idÈ;=ful= úiska

4' urKdikak mqoa.,fhl=g ¡ ´kEu msh;=ful= úiska

ls%hdldrlu

1' wNsjDoaê wdf,amh ,eîu i|yd wjYH iqÿiqlï my

,shkak'

2' Y=oaOd;au §ukd y; kï lrkak'

Ôú;hg ì|la

Y=oaO jQ iNdfõ jeäysáfhl= f,i ks;r u wka

whg wdo¾Yj;a j Ôj;aùug W;aiy lruq'

63

wNsjDoaê wdf,amh odkh lsÍfï ms<sfj;

fuu mska;+rh flfrys Tnf.a wjOdkh fhduq lr" Tn iyNd.s jQ wNsjDoaê wdf,amh

odkh lsÍfï ms<sfj;la ms<sn| j isyshg k.d .kak'

Tn fmr mdvïj, § wNsjDoaê wdf,amh ms<sn| j" wNsjDoaê wdf,amh ,eîug iQodkï

úh hq;= wdldrh yd wNsjDoaê wdf,amh ,eîfuka ,nk Y=oaOd;au §ukd yd M, ms<sn|

j W.;af;ys h' fuu mdvfuka wNsjDoaê wdf,amh ,eîfï WÉp;u wjia:dj jk

zzwNsjDoaê wdf,amh odkh lsÍfï ms<sfj;ZZ ms<sn| lreKq bf.k .; yels h'

wNsjDoaê wdf,amh odkh lsÍfï ÈjH hd.h

wdrïNl ms<sfj;

wfmalaIlhka fmrgq fldg .;a ro.=re;=uka we;=`M msßi fmryeßka foajia:dkhg

we;=`M fj;s' wk;=re j bre Èk ÈjH mQcdjl fuka wdrïNl ms<sfj; isÿ lrhs'

16'1 rEmh ¡ wNsjDoaê wdf,amh odkh lsßu

16

64

foaj jdlH ms<sfj;

m<uq jk foaj m%ldYkh" ms<s;=re .Sh" fojk foaj m%ldYkh" iqmqj;a chko

^idOqldrh& yd iqúfYaIh m%ldY lsÍu fuu fldgiska isÿ jk w;r foaj jpkfhka

wfmalaIlhka we;=`M uq`M ix>h u fmdaIKh lrñka O¾udkqYdikh meje;afõ'

wNsjDoaê wdf,amh odkh lsÍu i|yd wfmalaIlhka bÈßm;a lsÍu

;u óifï wNsjDoaê wdf,amh il%fïka;=j ,nd .ekSug iQodkï ù isák ore ±ßhka

fjkqfjka óiï Ndr mQcdm%idÈ;=ud wNsjDoaê wdf,amh il%fïka;=j ,nd fok fuka

rc.=rem%id§ka jykafiaf.ka b,a,hs' tu orejka ta i|yd kshudldrhg iQodkï ù

weoao@ iqÿiq o@ hk j. rdc.=re m%id§ka jykafia mQcdm%id§ka jykafiaf.ka úuihs'

msh;=ud ms<s;=re ÿka miq ro.=re;=ud tu wfmalaIlhka f;dard .;a nj m%ldY lrhs'

fufia f;dard .ekSfuka miq m%ido iakdmk fmdfrdkaÿ w¨;a lrhs'

m%ido iakdmk fmdfrdkaÿ w¨;a lsÍu

fuys § kmqr m%;slafIam lr" úYajdifha m%n, idlaIslrejka ùug;a ls;=kq le|ùu

;=< Èú f.jkakg;a m%ido iakdmkfha § foujqmshka yd wd;añl ujqmshka uÕska

jQ fmdfrdkaÿj" ksoyia leue;af;ka w¨;a lrñka" ls%ia;shdks le|ùu wkqj Ôj;a

ùug ±ä wêIaGdkhlska hq;= j ;u ol=K; È.= lr wfmalaIlfhda fmdfrdkaÿ fo;s'

bka wk;=re j rdc.=re m%id§ka jykafia iqo;=ï jrï m;d hdÉ[d lrhs'

rdc.=re m%id§ka jykafia wfmalaIlhska u; oE;a úysod Y=oaOd;au jrï m;d he§u

fuu wkqms<sfj; fufyfha jeo.;a ;ekla .kshs' mõ fidaod yer c,fhka yd

Y=oaAOd;auhdKkaf.ka kj Ôjkh ,nd ÿka foú iajdóka jykafiaa iekis,s

odhlhdKka jk Y=oaOd;auhdKka orejka u; jiajd" m%{dfõ yd wjfndaOfha o

úpdrfha yd ffO¾hfha o ±k.ekafï yd foaj Nla;sfha o wd;auhdKka tjk f,ig

rdc.=re m%id§ka jykafia hÈhs' ;j o foú mshdKkaf.a ufyda;a;uNdjh bÈßfha ksis

f.!rjh ±laùug jrï m;ñka o hdÉ[d lrhs'

l%siaud ff;,fhka wdf,am lsÍu

rdc.=re m%id§ka jykafia l%siaud ff;,fhka wfmalaIlhdf.a k<, wdf,am lrhs' tu

wjia:dfõ § {dk ujqmsfhda wfmalaIlhskaf.a Wrysia u; w;a ;n;s' rdc.=re m%id§ka

jykafia" —Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.a uqÞdj ,nd .kakeZZhs mjiñka tla tla wfmalaIlhdf.a

k,, ls%iaud ff;,fhka wdf,am lrhs' fuh wNsjDoaê wdf,amh keu;s foaj m%ido

ksOdkh Þkh lsÍfï ndysr i,l=K hs'

65

fï u.ska wd;aufhys fkdueflk ,dxPkhla ,efnk nj;a wÞ< ls;=kqjd ls%ia;=

fyajd Ngfhl= lsÍu;a ixfla;j;a lrhs' rdc.=re m%id§ka jykafia úiska ls%iaud

ff;,h wdf,am lsÍfuka miq j we;eï úg iq¿ lïuq,a myrla fokq ,efí' ;ukg

meñfKk wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK foñka" O¾u¥; ld¾hh lsÍug ne£ isák nj thska

ixfla;j;a lrhs'

úYajdilhskaf.a heÿï

wNsjDoaê wf,amh il%fïka;=j w¾:j;a j ,nñka mßK; Ôú;hlg md ;enQ ish,a,ka

Wfoid foõ wdisß m;ñka hdÉ[d flf¾'

m~qre ms£u

wNsjDoaê wf,amh ,enQ ish¨ fokd u ;u Ôú; foú ufyda;a;uhdKkag Ndr lrñka

m~qre ms§fï ms<sfj;g iyNd.S fj;s'

l%shdldrlu

1' wNsjDoaê wdf,am ms<sfj; fidhd th we;=<;a lrñka

fmd;a msxpla ilia lrkak'

Ôú;hg ì|la

wNsjDoaê wdf,amh ,eîug ms<sfj; fyd¢ka

wOHhkh lruq'

66

tAl foaj jkaokdj

by; i|yka Y=oaO ,shú,s mdGh lshjd my; i|yka mska;+r kï lrkak'

Èkla Y=oaO jQ w.ia;Skq uqks;=ud fjr<l weúÈñka Y=oaO ;%s;ajh ms<sn| wNsryi jgyd

.ekSug W;aidy lrñka isáfha h' tu wjia:dfõ § fjrf<ys isá l=vd orefjl=

Tn fudn ÿjñka uqyqfoa we;s c,h ismams lgqjlska /f.kú;a uqyqÿ fjrf<a we;s

l=vd j<lg j;alrk wdldrh w.=ia;Skq uqks;=ud ÿgqfõ h' tflfKys u t;=ud" l=vd

orejd wu;d" zzorejd Tn lrkafka l=ula ±ZZhs weiS h' l=vd orejd W;a;r foñka

—Tn f.dia" il, cd;Ska f.da,hka lrkak¦ mshdKkaf.a

o mq;%hdKkaf.a o Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.a o kdufhka Tjqka

nõ;Siau¡iakdmkh lrkak'˜

^uf;õ 28(19&

17

67

zzuu fï uy uqyqfoa c,h ish,a, fuu j<g mqrjkak W;aidy lrkafkñZZhs ms<s;=re

ÿkafka h' w.=ia;Skq uqks;=ud W;a;r foñka zzfuh Tng l< yels ld¾hhla o@ fuu

uyd id.rfha j;=r fï l=vd j<lg ±ñh yels o@ th Tng lsis lf,l l< fkdyels

hZZhs mjiñka iskdiqfKa h' orejd W;a;r foñka zzTn is;k foa;a tnkaols' Tng

fuu wNsryi jgyd .ekSu wmyiqhe˜hs mjid fkdfmkS .sfha h' ;s%;aúl foúhka

jykafiaf.a uysudkaú; nj yd W;alDIag nj lrK fldg f.k Tjqka jykafia

jgyd .ekSu ñksia ukig l< fkdyels fohls'

Y=oaO ,shú,af,ka ;%s;aúl foúhka jykafiag jkaokdj

túg hlaIhd Wkajykafia Wia ;eklg muqKqjd" laIKhlska

f,dalfha ish¨ rg rdcHhka Wkajykafiag fmkajd" —fïjd flfrys

uq¿ wdêm;Hh o tAjdfha hi biqre o Tng fokafkñ' tAjd ug mjrd

§ we;s fyhska" ud leue;s flfkl=g tAjd foñ' tneúka Tn ud

bÈßfha kuialdr lrkafkys kï tA ish,a, u Tn ika;l jkafka

h˜hs Wkajykafiag lS h' fÊiqia jykafia ms<s;=re foñka" —kqfò

foú jk iñ|dKka jykafiag kuialdr lrkak¦ Wkajykafiag

muKla fiajh lrkakZ lshd ,shd we;e˜hs Tyqg jod< fial'

^Æla 4(5¡8&

fuu Y=oaO ,shú,s mdGfhka l%sia;=ka jykafia wmg fmkajd fokafka foaj jpkh

fyd¢ka wjfndaO lr f.k foúhka jykafiag muKla jkaokd l< hq;= nj hs'

tfuka u" n,h fyda hi biqrej,g jy,a fkdù tl u weoys,a,lska" tl u foúhka

jykafiag muKla jkaokd l< hq;= nj ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;rfha fmkajd fok fial'

ud yer wka lsis u foú flfkl= kqUg fkdisáh hq;=

h' kqU i|yd fk¿ rEmhla fyda by< wyfiysj;a" my<

fmdf<dfjysj;a" fmdf<dfjka hg c,fhysj;a we;s lsis u

jia;=jlg iudk fohla fyda idod fkd.kak' kqU tAjdg

kuialdr fkdlrkak' tAjdg fkdj¢kak'

^kslauhdu 20(3¡5&

68

Y=oaO ;%s;ajfhys fuys jykafia,d ;sfofkla isáh;a jev isákafka tl u foú

flfkls' Wkajykafia ;%s;aúl foúhka jykafia h' fuh lf;da,sl úYajdih hs'

Y=oaO ;s%;ajh wNsryils' th jgyd .; yelafla úYajdifhka mu‚'

wms iefjdu ;%s;aúl foúhka jykafiag muKla jkaokd kuialdr l< hq;= h'

mqrdK .súiqfï kslauhdu .%ka:fha i|yka jk oi mkf;ys m<uq jk mk;ska

olajkqfha o tAl foaj jkaokdj ms<sn| j h' ls;=kqjkaf.a Ôú;fha flakaøSh wNsryi

jkqfha Y=oaO ;s%;ajh h' foaj mq;%hd udxY.;ùfuka ukqIHhdg foúhka jykafiaf.a

fm%auh fmkakqï lrhs' ;j o mshdKka jykafia" mq;%hdKka jykafia yd

Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia tl u foúhka jykafia h' ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.ka miq

mshdKka jykafia úiska Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia tjk ,È' tneúka Y=oaOd;auhdKka

jykafia mshdKka yd mq;%hdKka jykafia iu. jkaokdj;a uysuh;a ,nk fial'

;%s;aúl foúhka jykafiaf.a ld¾hhka

ms;d" mq;%hd yd Y=oaOd;auhdKka hk jykafia,dg úúO ld¾hhka mejÍ we;'

mshdKka jykafiaf.a ld¾hNdrh

mshdKka jykafiag úYajh ujd mßmd,kh lsÍfï ld¾h mejÍ we;' W;am;a;s

fmdf;a ueùfï l;dfjka th meyeÈ,s flf¾'

foúhka jykafia ;uka ujd jÞ< ish¨ foa krUd" th

b;d ukyr nj ÿgq fial'

^W;am;a;s 1(31&

úYajfha md,lhdfKda o Wkajykafia h'

mq;%hdKka jykafiaf.a ld¾hNdrh

mq;%hdKka jykafiag úYajh .,jd .ekSfï ld¾hh ysñ h' ñksidf.a m%:u wlSlrelfï

mdmh fya;= fldg f.k .e,ùfï ld¾h i|yd fÊiqia jykafia foaj wNsu;h mßÈ

fuf,djg jeäh fial' ;u ÿla ú§u yd urKh ;=<ska ñksid mdmfhka .,jd .;a

fial' tA ;=<ska ñ§u;a mõ ludj;a wmg ,eî we;'

69

Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a ld¾hNdrh

Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiag úYajh Y=oaOj;a lsÍfï ld¾hh ysñ úh' m%ido iakdmkh

,enQ ish,a,ka ;=< u Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia l%shd;aul fjñka Y=oaOj;a lrk

fial' Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia wmf.a yoj;aj, jev jdih lrk fial' tu ksid

m%ido iakdmkh ,enQj;a Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia jev jdih lrk foaj ud,s.d fõ'

;%s;aúl foúhka jykafia yd m%ido iakdmkh

wm m%ido iakdmkh ,enqfõ o Y=oaO ;s%;ajfha kdufhks' —''''''''''''''^ku& mshdKkaf.a o

mq;%hdKkaf.a o Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.a o kdufhka uu Tn fn!;Siau lrñ˜ lshñka Tn

m%ido iakdmkh lrkq ,eì‚' tfuka u m%ido iakdmk fmdfrdkaÿfjka o ;%s;aúl

foúhka jykafia úYajdi lrk nj Tn fjkqfjka foujqmsfhd;a {dk ujqmsfhd;a

fmdfrdkaÿ jQy'

mQcdm%idÈ;=ud ( wyi;a fmdf<dj;a ujd jÞ< ish¨ n,e;s foú mshdKka jykafia

flfrys Tn úYajdi lrkakyq o@

ish,af,da ( wms úYajdi lruq'

mQcdm%idÈ;=ud ( lkH ußfhda;audjkaf.ka bmso" l=reisfhys urKfhka yd

uysudkaú; W;a:dkh u.ska wm .<jd .;a" foúhka jykafiaf.a

tl u mq;% jQ wmf.a iajdñka jQ fÊiqia jykafia flfrys Tn

úYajdi lrkakyq o@


mQcdm%idÈ;-=ud ( Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia flfrys o Y=oaO jQ iNdj flfrys o

idka;=jrhkaf.a ifudaiO¾u,dNh flfrys o Tn úYajdi lrkakyq

o@


fuu fmdfrdkaÿj,ska fmkajkq ,nkafka ;%s;aúl foúhka jykafia úYajdi lrk

nj h'

70

ñysmsg fjfik mjq,aj, fiajdjka

;%s;aúl foúhka jykafiaf.a fiajdj fuka" mjqf,a o tlsfkldg wkkH jQ fiajd

rdYshla we;' ls;=kq mjq, tlai;a j tlais;a j isáh hq;= h' tfuka u ls%ia;=ka jykafia

fuka wkHhkag fm%au lrñka Ôj;a úh hq;= h' Y=oaO ;s%;ajfha isák ;ekeka jykafia,d

;sfokd fuka fkdìf|k idx>sl Ôú;hla .; l< hq;= h' jykafia,d ;sfofkla

isáh;a tl u foúhka jykafia fuka mjqf,a o ish¨ fokdf.a ls%hdldß;ajhka

tlsfkld yd iyfhda.fhka iudodkfhka bgq l< hq;= h' ñysmsg Y=oaO ;s%;ajfha

ixfla;h ls;=kq mjq, úh hq;= h'

l%shdldrlu

1' mshdKka jykafiaf.a mq;%hdKka jykafiaf.a yd Y=oaOd;auhdKka

jykafiaf.a ld¾hhka fjk fjk u ,shkak'

2' Y=oaO ;s%;ajh ms<sn| wNsryi fláfhka myokak'

3' mjq, ;=< ;s%;aúl foúhka jykafiaf.a wdorh fmkaúh yels

wdldrh ±lafjk l;djla fláfhka ,shkak'

Ôú;hg ì|la

tl u foúhka jykafiag muKla jkaokd

lruq'

mjqf,a idudcslhka w;r we;s tluq;=lu Y=oaO ;%s;ajfha tluq;=lu

fmkakqï lrhs' orejka ìys lsÍu yd we;s ±ä lsÍu u.ska foúhka

jykafiaf.a ueùfï ld¾hh fouõmshka l%shdjg k.hs' ÈjH mQcdjg

iyNd.s ùu" Èkm;d hdÉ[dj yd foaj jpkh lshùu mjq, ;=< we;s

fm%auh Yla;su;a lrhs' O¾uodkh yd O¾u¥; fiajh mjq,g mejfrk

j.lSï fõ'

^l'i'O'2205&

;%s;aúl foúhka jykafia yd mjq,

71

tl u foúhka jykafia ;=< úYajdifha Ôú;hla

y;rjk wekaá´lia tmsmdfkia md,k iufha § úcd;sl j;a ms<sfj;a bgq lsÍug

ujg iy ore y;a fokdg n, lrk ,È' tkuqÿ tl u foúhka u; hemqKq Tjqka" tu

j;a ms<sfj;aj, fkdfhÿKq ksid Tjqka urd ouk ,È' tu urKh wNsuqj uj orejka

Yla;su;a lf<a" —Tn uf.a l=i isáh;a" uu lsß ÿkak;a" yeÿj;a" jevqj;a Tn whs;s

foúhka jykafiag h' tA ksid fkdìh j urKhg bÈßm;a jkak' túg wm ieug

úksYaph ojfia § iajdóka jykafia uqK .efihs˜ lshd h' ^2 ulì 7&

fuu l;d mqj; by; nhsn,a mdGh lshùu uÕska Tng ;j ÿrg;a jgyd.; yels h'

thska ñ:Hd weoys,sj,g hg;a fkdúh hq;= nj;a thska wNsfhda. yuqfõ fkdìh j

iaÓr j isàug Yla;sh foúhka jykafiaf.ka ,efnk nj;a wjOdrKh lrhs'

ñ:Hd weoys,s foúhka jykafiag m%ikak l%shd fkdfõ' tfuka u tAjd m<uqjk foaj

mk;g úreoaO l%shd h' ñ:Hd weoys,sj,ska m%ido iakdmkh ,o ls;=kqjka wE;a úh

hq;= h'

rEm jkaokdjg úreoaO wjjdo

Tfí foú iñ|dKka jykafia Tn whs;s lr .kakg hk

foaYfhys cd;Ska jkid ±uQ l,ays Tn Tjqka mkakdoud" Tjqkaf.a

foaYfhys mÈxÑ jQ l, Tng l,ska úkdY ù .sh Tjqka miqmi hEug

fkd/jfgk f,i fyd¢ka j. n,d .kak' ;jo" fï cd;Ska Tjqkaf.a

foúfoaj;djkag je÷ï msÿï flf<a flfia o zuu;a tfia lrñZ

lshd Tjqkaf.a foúfoaj;djka .ek úia;r fkdfidhkak' Tn tfia

lf<d;a" Tn Tjqka fuka jkq we;' Tn kï Tfí foú iñ|dKka

jykafiag tf,i fkdl< hq;-= h' iñ|dKka jykafia ffjr lrk

ieu ms<sl=,a fohla u Tjqka ;ukaf.a foúfoaj;djka iïnkaOfhka

lr we;' Tõyq ;ukaf.a foúfoaj;djka i|yd Tjqkaf.a ore ±ßhka

mjd .skafka ms,siaiQy'

^oaú;Sh 12(29¡31&

fï mdGh u.ska bYardfh,a ck;djg wjjdo lrkafka fmdfrdkaÿ foaYfha Ôj;a úh

hq;= wdldrh ms<sn| j h' tys § ldkdksjrekaf.a ñ:Hd weoys,sj,ska neyer jk f,i

Wkajykafia wjjdo lrk fial'

18

72

fuhska fmkajd fokafka" ñ:Hd weoys,s foúhka jykafia m%;slafIam lrk nj h'

foú÷kag ms<sl==,a lrk fohska" je<lS isáh hq;= h' ienE jQ tl u foúhka jykafiag

muKla jkaokd l< hq;= h' nìf,dakshdfõ jy¨ka jQfha ñ:Hd weoys,s wkq.ukh

l< ksid h'

fndre foaj ms<su fj; fkdyefrkak¦ f,dayfhka jd;a;= l<

foújreka idÞ fkd.kak" kqU,df.a foú iñ|dKka jykafia

uu fjñ'

^f,ù 19(4&

fjk;a wd.ñlhka Ndú; lrk ms<su foúhka jykafia m%;slafIam lrk nj fuu

mdGh fmkajd fohs'

Tn w;r Èjeisjrfhl= fyda iajmak f;darkafkl= fyda my< ù"

Tng ydialula fyda wreu mqÿu fohla fyda mdkakg fhdackd

fldg" Tyq lS whqßka tA ydialï fyda wreu mqÿu foa fyda isÿ ù

Tn fkdy÷kk wka foú foaj;djka miqmi f.dia" —wms Tjqkag

je÷ï msÿï lruq˜hs lSfjd;a" tjeks Èjeisjrfhl=f.a fyda iajmak

f;darkafkl=f.a fyda lSïj,g Tn ijka fkdÈh hq;= h' fujeks

foaj,ska Tfí foú iñ|dKka jykafiag Tfí uq¿ yDofhka iy

ukqIH mq;%h" fï ukqIHhka ;ukaf.a foaj rEmj,g ish is;a fhduq

lr we;¦ Tjqkaf.a jeàug fya;= jk mdmsIaG foa foig fk;a fhdud

we;' udf.ka úuikak Tjqkag fldfy;a u bv Èh hq;= o@ tneúka

Tjqka iu. l;d lr Tjqkag lshkak" ufyda;a;u foú iajdóka jykafia

fufia jÞrk fial' foaj rEmj,g ish is;a fhduq lr .;a" Tjqkaf.a

jeàug fya;= jk mdmsIaG fohg fk;a fhduq lr .;a hï bYardfh,a

cd;slfhl= Èjeisjrhd fj; meñ‚h fyd;a" Tyqf.a foaj rEm nyq, ùu

ksid iajdóka jk uu u Tyqg ms<s;=re fokafkñ' fufia lrkafka" uq¿

bYardfh,a jxYh ;ukaf.a foaj rEm lrK fldg f.k udf.ka fjka j

.sh neúka Tjqka wdmiq ud fj; Èkd .kakd ms‚i h'

^tilsh,a 14(3¡6&

73

Tfí uq¿ is;ska fm%au lrkakyq ± hs Wkajykafia Tn mÍlaId lrk

fial' Tn yeu" foú iñ|dKka jykafia wkqj f.dia" .reìh olajd"

Wkajykafiaf.a wd× wdrlaId fldg" y~g lSlre ù Wkajykafiag je÷ï

msÿï fldg" we¿ï j isáh hq;= h'

^oaú;Sh 13(1¡4&

by; mdGhg wkqj fndre Èjeisjrfhl=f.a fyda iajmak f;darkafkl=f.a fyda

lSïj,g ijka fkdÈh hq;= h' uq¿ yDofhka o uq¿ is;ska o foúhka jykafiag

muKla .reìh ±laúh hq;= h' foúhka jykafiaf.a wd{d wdrlaId l< hq;= h' Tjqka

jykafiaf.a y~g lSlre ù" Wkajykafiag muKla jeÿï msÿï fldg" fm%au l<

hq;= h'

úYajdihg úreoaO j ksrka;rfhka mek k.sk mÍlaId ms<sn| j o wjOdkh fhduq

l< hq;= h' uqo," n,h" jia;=j wdÈ f,!lsl foaj,g foúhka jykafiag Èh hq;=

;ek §u kqiqÿiq h' foúhka jykafiag yd f,!lsl foaj,g wdorh l< fkdyels h'

m%dKmß;H.Sjreka fndfyda fofkl=g Èú ms§ug isÿ jQfha tAl foajjd§ úYajdihla

u; Ôj;a jQ ksid h' rEm jkaokdfjka tAl foajjdoh m%;slafIam flf¾'

lf;da,sl úYajdihg wkqj kele;a ne,Su" n,s f;dú,a" ,.ak m,dm," hka;% uka;%"

Ydia;% weiSu" .=relï" fmak ne,Su" yQkshï yd foys lemSu wdÈh o ñ:Hd weoys,s

fõ' tfuka u ;j ÿrg;a tÈfkÞ Ôú;fha mj;sk ñ:Hd úYajdi jk" .ukla hk

úg fyda iqn fohla l;d lrk úg yQkd —Ñla Ñla˜ hehs lE .eiSu wiqn hehs lSu"

.ukla hk úg ysia l<hla" orñáhla" fldiaila fyda bo,la w;e;s flfkla ÿgq

úg wiqn nj úYajdi lsÍu" jekaoUqjla iqn lghq;= i|yd iyNd.s lrjd .ekSu

wiqn hehs úYajdi lsÍu" .ukla hk úg mQfil= hk uÕ yryg mekSu wiqn hehs

is;Su" wÕyrejdÞ" isl=rdÞ jeks Èkj, fuka u u<jqkaf.a udih hehs kï lrk

,o fkdjeïn¾ udifha iqn lghq;= lsÍu wiqn hehs is;Su jeks lreKq foúhka

jykafiag wm%ikak l%shd h' fmnrjdß udifha iqn lghq;=j, fkdfh§u" Okh"

n,h" iqL úyrKh" cd;sjdoh" l=,h" mrïmrd ms<sn| mïfmdaß lSu wdÈh foúhka

jykafia úiska m%;slafIam lrk foaj,a h' Y=oaO nhsn,fhka fndre Èjeisjrekaf.a

ydialï yd iajmakj,g fkd/jfgk f,i foúhka jykafia Wmfoia ÿka fial'

74

foúhka jykafiag ióm ùug l< hq;= oE¦

² tl u foúhka jykafiag muKla jkaokd l< hq;= h'

² tAl foaj jkaokdfjka foaj in|;dj j¾Okh lr .; hq;= h'

² ñ:Hd weoys,sj,ska je<lS" wka wh o bka fírd .; hq;= h'

² foúhka jykafia u; muKla hefmñka Ôú; wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK §ug j.n,d

.; hq;= h'

² hlaI" N+; udhï we;s nj úYajdi fkdl< hq;= h'

² fuf,dj we;s ish¨ u oE foúhka jykafia bÈßfha ¥ú,a,lg iudk nj ms<s.;

hq;= h'

l%shdldrlu

1' tl u foúhka jykafiag muKla jkaokd lsÍu i|yd l< hq;=

oE ,ehsia;= .; lrkak' ^lreKq myla iEfya&

2' tÈfkÞ Ôú;fha § Tn m%;slafIam l< hq;= ñ:Hd weoys,s myla

,shkak'

3' —ñ:Hd weoys,s msgq olsuq˜ hk uefhka fmdaiagrhla ks¾udKh

lrkak'

Ôú;hg ì|la

ñ:Hd weoys,sj,ska je<lS foúhka

jykafia muKla úYajdi lruq'

75

idka;=jr ne;sh

19'1 rEmh ¡ Y=oaO jQ wkaf;daks uqks;=ud

1' Y=oaO jQ wkaf;daks uqks;=ud ms<sn| Tn okakd lreKq ;=kla ,shkak'

2' t;=udf.a Ôú;fhka Tnf.a Ôú;hg .; yels jeo.;a u wdo¾Yh l=ula o@

rEm jkaokdj hkq mqoa.,fhla fyda rEmhla fyda f,!lsl jia;=jla fyda foaj;ajfhka

i,ld" Tyqg fyda wehg fyda thg fyda jkaokd lsÍu hs' m%;sud" rEm fyda mska;+r

u.ska isÿ jkqfha tAjd u.ska ms<sônq jk mqoa.,hd wmf.a u;lhg f.k tAu hs' ;j

o fuu m%;sudj,g fyda rEmj,g fyda m%d;syd¾hh mEfï n,h we;s nj úYajdi

fkdl< hq;= h' m%;sud" fndr,slalï fyda fjk;a m,|kd wdÈh foaj wdYS¾jdofhka

Y=oaOj;a lr we;' tAjd f.!rjfhka mßyrKh l< hq;= h' idka;=jre ;u Ôú;

ld,h u foúhka jykafia fjkqfjka Ôj;a ù" Tjqka jykafia fjkqjka idlaIs orñka

fuf,dúka iuq .;a wh jQy' m%;sudjlg fyda rEmhlg fyda .re nqyquka olajk

úg" thska ms<sônq jkafka tu rEmfha isák mqoa.,hdg .re lrk njhs' m%;sudj,

mrud¾:h tu mqoa.,hd isysm;a lsÍu hs' foúhka jykafiaf.a ñ;%;ajh Èkd .;a

mqoa.,fhl=g .re nqyquka ±laùfuka foúhka jykafiag jkaokd lrk nj woyd .;

hq;= h' idka;=jrekag .re l< hq;af;a" Tjqkaf.a wdo¾Yj;a Èúh Wfoid h' tneúka

19

76

Tjqkag hdÉ[d lrñka" Tjqkaf.a Y=oaO jQ Od;=j,g yd m%;sudj,g .re nqyquka ola-

jkafkuq' Tjqkaf.a wdo¾Y wkq.ukh lrñka wmf.a Ôú; f.dvkÕd .; yels h'

—Wkajykafiaf.a i¿jg muKla w; ;enqj fyd;a" ug iqjh ,efnkq we;e˜hs i¿jg

w; .eiQ ia;%sh úYajdi l<d h' fuhska fmkakqï flfrkqfha fÊiqia jykafiaf.a

i¿j Y=oaO jQ jia;=jla f,i weh ie,l= nj hs'

mer‚ .súiqfï o m%;sud Ndú; flß‚"

³ flreíjre ^foaj ¥;hka& ^kslau hdu 25(18¡22& - .súiqï lr~qj w,xldr

lrk msKsi idok ,o rEmh

³ f,dalv i¾mhd ^.Kka l:dj 21(8¡9& - i¾mhka oIag l< whg iqjh ,nk

ms‚i idok ,È' fïjd idok ,oafoa foúhka jykafif.a u Wmfoia wkqj h'

Y=oaOjka;hska

kqU i|yd fk¿E rEmhla fyda by< wyfiysj;a" my<

fmdf<dfjysj;a" fmdf<dfjka hg c,fhysj;a we;s lsis u

jia;=jlg iudk fohla fyda idÞ fkd.kak" kqU tAjdg

kuialdr fkdlrkak¦ tAjdg fkdj¢kak' ukao" kqfò foú

iñ|dKka jykafia jk ud m%;sjd§ka fkdbjik foú-

flfkl= jk neúks' ug ffjr lrk mshjrekaf.a mdmh

ksid ;=ka jk" i;r jk mrïmrdj olajd Tjqkaf.a orejkag

uu o~qjï lrñ'

^kslau hdu 20(4¡5&

foúhka jykafia —m%;sjd§ka˜ fkdbjik fial' m%;sjd§ka hkq fjk;a foú foaj;djka

h' tu ksid Y=oaOjka;fhda hkq m%;sjd§yq fkdfj;s' Y=oaOjka;hka lf;da,sl wmg

wdo¾Yhls' Y=oaOjka;hskag" Y=oaO jQ øjHhkag" Y=oaO jQ ia:dkj,g wf.!rj lsÍu

mdmhls' Tjqyq ±kgu;a iaj¾.Sh iem; ysñlr f.k isá;s' Y=oaOjka;fhda foaj

wNsuqLfha isákafkda h' Tjqyq wm fjkqfjka hdÉ[d lr;s'

Y=oaOjka;hskaf.a wdo¾Yh wkqj Tng l< yels oE

² Ôú;fha ieu lghq;a;l § u foúhka jykafiag uq,a;ek ,nd §u

² foaj jpkhg uq,a ;ek foñka Èkm;d Y=oaO nhsn,h lshjd fufkys lsÍu

77

² idka;=jreka wka whg Woõ ùug ueoy;a jk wdldrhg wm o wka whg Woõ

ùug fkdmiqng úh hq;= h

² idka;=jr pß; l;d lshjñka tajd ;u Ôú;hg wdo¾Yhla lr .ekSu

² idka;=jreka foaj kshuhka wkqj Ôj;a jQ wdldrh ms<sn| lreKq fidhd f.k

tA wkqj Ôj;a ùu

² foajia:dkfha idka;=jr ux.,H wjia:dj, meje;afjk kqjdk yd ÈjH mQcdjg

iïmQ¾Kfhka u iyNd.s ùu'

l%shdldrlu

1' idka;=jr ne;sh ms<sn| lreKq we;=<;a lr fonila

ks¾udKh lrkak'

2' Tn leu;s idka;=jr Ôú; l;djl idrdxYh ,shkak'

3' tu idka;=jr Ôú;fhka Tng .; yels wdo¾Y ;=kla

,shkak'

Ôú;hg ì|la

idka;=jr Ôú; wkqlrKh lruq'

78

foaj kdufha Y=oaO;ajhg .re lsÍu

kqU foú iñÞKka jykafiaf.a kduh w.re f,i Ndú;

fkdlrj' hfula tA kduh w.re f,i Ndú; lrkafka o Tyqg

uu o~qjï lrñ'

^kslau hdu 20(7&

fuu mdGh fyd|ska lshjd" fudfyd;la fufkys lrkak' thska lshefjk oE ms<sn|

is;kak'

foúhka jykafia w;s Y=oaOjka; jk fial' ;uka jykafia flfrys úYajdih

;nkakkag ;u kduh t<sorõ lrk fial' foúhka jykafiaf.a kduh o w;s

Y=oaOjka; h' tneúka Tjqka jykafiaf.a kduh f.!rjfhka Ndú; l< hq;= h'

wdYS¾jdo lsÍug" m%Yxid lsÍug" hdÉ[d lsÍug fyda uysuhg m;a lsÍug yer

wkjYH f,i foaj kduh WÉpdrKh fkdl< hq;= h' oi mkf;a fojk mkf;ka

fmkajd fokqfha" foúhka jykafiaf.a Y%S kduh ks.re f,i Ndú; fkdl< hq;= nj

hs' foaj kduh WÉpdrKh lrk úg th Nla;sfhka yd f.!rjfhka l< hq;= h'

mqrdK .súiqfï b.ekaùï

Wkajykafiaf.a kdufhka muKla Èjqreï Èh

hq;= h'

^oaú;Sh 10(20&

uqid fodvkakjqkaf.a uqj mshfjk úg iñ÷ka kñka

Èjqrkafkda m%S;su;a jkafkda h'

^.S;dj,sh 63(11&

20

79

mQrdK .súiqfï Èjqreu wkqu; lr we;s nj by; i|yka Y=oaO nhsn,a mdGj,ska

meyeÈ,s fõ'

l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a b.ekaùu

uu Tng lshñ" fldfy;a u fkdÈjqrkak' iaj¾.h foúhka

jykafiaf.a isxydikh neúka" tA kñka j;a" fmdf<dj foúhka

jykafiaf.a md mqgqj neúka tA kñka j;a" fcrei,u uy rcqf.a

rdcOdksh jk neúka tA kñkaj;a fkdÈjqrkak' tl ysi flila

iqÿ lr .kak fyda l¿ lr .kak fyda Tng kqmq¿jka neúka ysi

kñka j;a fkdÈjqrkak' Tfí woyi —tfia h˜ lSu kï" —tfia h˜

lshd o" —ke;˜ lSu kï" —ke;˜ lshd o fõjd' Bg jeä hula weoao

th tkafka kmqrdf.ka h'

^uf;õ 5(34¡37&

fuu Y=oaO ,shú,s mdGfhka wmg fmkajd fokafka ÈjqÍu l%sia;=ka jykafia ;rfha u

fy<d olsk njhs'

mdjq¨ ;=udf.a b.ekaùu

ud fldßka;shg kdfõ Tng we;s wkqlïmdj

ksid njg" yo m;af,ka Èjqrñka" foúhka

jykafia udf.a idlaIslre jYfhka le|jñ'

^2 fldßka;s 1(23&

fï ,shk foa ienE nj foúhka jykafia bÈßfha

iy;sl lr lshñ'

^.,d;s 1(20&

fuhska mdjq¨ ;=ud Èjqreu wkqu; lrk nj meyeÈ,s fõ'

80

nhsn,Sh b.ekaùu o i,ld n,d Y=oaO jQ iNdfõ b.ekaùu fufia bÈßm;a lrhs'

Èjqreu ms<sn| Y=oaO jQ iNdfõ b.ekaùï

kS;sh bÈßfha ;uka mjik foa i;Hh nj okafkys kï" tjka wjia:djl Èjqßh

yels h' tkï nrm;, lreKl § Èjqreï Èh yels nj Y=oaO jQ iNdj W.kajk w;r"

tjka wjia:djl i;Hh muKla m%ldY l< hq;= h' fndre fmdfrdkaÿ fkdÈh hq;=

h' th fojk mk;g úreoaO mdmhls'

oi mkf;a wg jk mk; jk —fndre idlaIs fkdlshj˜ mk;g wkqj o fndre lSu

;ykï lr we;' hï fohla fkd±k tA ms<sn| j idlaIs ±Íu foaj mk;g úreoaO j

hduls'

ndrydr ms<sn| Y=oaO jQ iNd b.ekaùu

ndrhla hkq foúhka jykafiag m%ikak wu;r hula lrkakg iajlSh leue;af;ka

u fok fmdfrdkaÿjls' tu ksid ndrhla úh hq;af;a mQ¾jfhka tA ms<sn| j fyd¢ka

is;d u;d h' ndrhla lvlsÍu nrm;, jrola úh yels h'

ndrhla fkdùu Tng mdmhla fkdfõ'

^oaú;Sh 23(22&

j¾;udkfha § ndrh hï .kqfokqjla ke;skï w,a,ia §ula njg m;a j we;'

tkï" zTn hula fokafka kï uu;a Tng hula foñZ hk ;;a;ajhg m;a jQjls'

ndrydr foúhka jykafia iu. lrk .kqfokqjla fkdfõ' foúhka jykafiaf.a

whs;sh foúhka jykafiag mjrd §uls' fuh W;a;Í;r wdl,amhls' ndr Tmamq lsÍfï

§ Tmamq lrkakdf.a wdl,amh jeo.;a fõ' hï mqoa.,fhl=g foúhka jykafia ,nd

ÿka fohlg yo m;af,ka u l<.=K ie,lSula" mS%;sh m< lsÍula " m%Yxid lsÍula

fyda úYajdih m%ldY lsÍula jYfhka hula Tmamq lrkafka o hkak is;d ne,sh

hq;= h'

wmg l< yels hym;a oE

² foaj kduh f.!rjfhka Ndú; lrkak'

² wm wka whg ÿka fmdfrdkaÿ bgq lr tAjdg úYajdi mlaI úh hq;= h'

81

l%shdldrlu

1' kslau hdu 20(7g wkqj" oi mkf;a fojk mk; ,shkak'

2' —foúhka jykafiaf.a kduh W;alDIag h˜ hk ud;Dldj

hgf;a ì;a;s mqj;a m;lg ,smshla ,shkak'

Ôú;hg ì|la

foaj kduh Nh Nla;sfhka hq;= j

WÉpdrKh lrkak'

82

bre Èk Y=oaOjka; j .; lsÍu

ojia yhla ;=< jev l< yel" tfy;a y;ajk Èk" iñ|dKka

jykafia jk ug fjka l< ksjdvqfõ in;a Èkhhs'

^kslau hdu 31(15&

foúhka jykafia Èk yhlska f,dalh ujd y;ajk Èk ksjdvq .;a fial' Èk yhla

jev lrkd ukqIHhdg o i;ajk Èk ksjdvq Èkhla h' tneúka úYajh ujd wmg

.e,ùu Èkd ÿka foúhka jykafia fjkqfjka fuu Èkh .; lsÍug ls;=kq wm l%shd

l< hq;= h' tu Èkh fjkodg jvd O¾udkql+, j .; l< hq;= h' fjkodg jvd

foúhka uq,a lr f.k Ôj;a jk ukqIHd foaj jkaokdfõ yd hym;a l%shdjkays ksr;

ùug lghq;= lsÍu jeo.;a h'

tneúka iajdóka jykafiaf.a Èkh jk breÈk Y=oaOj;a lrñka ls;=kqfjda pdß;%dkql+,

j;ams<sfj;a tu Èkfha § isÿ lr;s' iajdóka jykafiaf.a Èkh jk breÈk mj;ajk

ÈjH mQcdj ish¨ jkaokdfõ W,am; yd uqÿkalv f,i i,l;s'

cqod iïm%odfha in;a Èk O¾uYd,djg tla j foaj jpkh fnod .ekSu isÿ úh'

l%sia;=ka jykafia o wfmdia;=¨jreka o fuu iïm%odhg .re lrñka lghq;= l< nj

kj .súiqfï i|yka fõ ^udla 6(1¡6&'

l%sia;=ka jykafia W;a:dkh jQ Èkh jk breÈk j¾;udkfha wm foú÷kag lem

lr we;s Èkh hs' wdor foú mshdKka jykafia wm tk;=re n,d isákafka wm foaj

jpkfhka iy ;u mq;Kqjkaf.a Y%S YÍrfhka fmdaIKh lr Yla;su;a lsÍug h'

breÈkh

² fÊiqia jykafia W;a:dk jQ Èkh hs ^Æla 24(1¡12&

² W;a:dk jQ fÊiqia jykafia jeämqr u o¾Ykh jQ Èkh hs

¡ u.ao,dfõ ußhdg o¾Ykh ùu ^fcdyka 20(11¡18&

¡ Y%djlhkag o¾Ykh ùu ^fcdyka 20(19¡23&

¡ f;dauia ;=udg o¾Ykh ùu ^fcdyka 20(24¡29&

² Y=oaOd;aud.ukh isÿ jQ fmka;fldia; Èkh hs ^l%shd 2&

in;a Èk jeo.;alu ;=kajk foaj mk;ska wmg fufia olajhs'

21

83

in;a oji Y=oaO f,i meje;aùug is;g .kak'

ojia yhla ;=< kqU fjfyi ù kqfò ish¨ jev

l< hq;= h' tfy;a" y;ajk oji kqfò foú

iñ|dKka jykafiag lem jQ in; h'

^kslauhdu 20(8¡10&

fï wkqj ls;=kq wm breÈk wmf.a foaj jkaokduh hq;=lï iajdóka jykafia yuqfõ

bgq l< hq;= h' tA wkqj bßod Èk uq¿ ÈjH mQcd hd.hg iyNd.S úh hq;= h' uq¿ ÈjH

mQcdjg u iyNd.s ùu hkq ÈjH mQcdfõ wdrïNl .S;sldfõ isg wjidk .S;sldj

olajd u iyNd.S ùu hs'

breÈk ÈjH mQcdjg wm wksjd¾fhka u iyNd.s úh hq;= h' thska wm ksoyia jkafka

widOH f,i .s,ka j tla;eka ù isàu" frda.sfhl= n,d .ekSu jeks wjia:djkays

§ mu‚' is;d u;d fuu Kh hqla;sh meyer yeÍfuka ls;=kq wm nrm;, mdmhla

lrhs' mdi,a ksjdvq ld,fha oyï mdi,a fkdmeje;ajQj o breÈk ÈjH mQcdjg iyNd.s

úh hq;= h' breÈk úfkdao pdßldjla .sh o w;ru. § fyda foajia:dkhlg f.dia

ÈjH mQcdjg iyNd.S ùug wu;l fkdl< hq;= h'

tfuka u breÈk ÈjH mQcd hd.h kue;s idx>sl cfhda;aijhg iyNd.S ùfuka

l%sia;=ka jykafiag yd Wkajykafiaf.a iNdjg olajk ne£u yd úYajdijka;Ndjhg

wm mx.=ldr fõ' tA wkqidrfhka .súiqï iudðl;ajh wm w¨;a lr .kshs'

foúhka jykafiaf.a Y=oaOjka;Ndjhg;a .e,ùfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=jg;a idlaIs

orñka Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafiaf.a fufyh ùu u; foaj ck;dj f,i wms Yla;su;a

jkafkuq'

breÈk Y=oaOj;a lsÍu i|yd l< yels ld¾hhka

² breÈk uq¿ ÈjH mQcdjg w¾:dkaú; j iyNd.S ù ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,nd

.ekSu

² tÈkg kshñ; foaj jdlH fldgia lshjd fufkys lsÍu

² oyï mdi,g iyNd.s ùu

² yels;dla ohdfõ l%shdjkays ksr; ùu

² frda.Ska neye±lSu

² óifï fyda .fuys meje;afjk Y%uodk" fmdÿ hym;a lghq;=j,g iyNd.S ùu

² óifï meje;afjk iñ;s iud.ïj,g iyNd.S ùu

² ;u mjqf,a whf.a fuka u {d;s ñ;%d§kaf.a wjYH;d yuqfõ msysg ùu

fuf,i iñ÷kaf.a ch ux., Èkh Y=oaO f,i .; lrñka iajdóka jykafia ;=<

m%S;sh w;aolskakg fhduq ùu ls;=kq wmf.a mru hq;=luls'

84

l%shdldrlu

1' kslauhdu 31(15 wkqj in;a Èkh ld fjkqfjka .; lrk

Èkhla o@

2' oi mkf;a f;jk mk; ,shd olajkak'

3' ls;=kq wmf.a bre Èk Kh hqla;sh jkafka l=ula o@

4' bre Èk Y=oaOj;a j .; lsÍug Tng l< yels l%shd myla

,shd olajkak'

Ôú;hg ì|la

bre Èk ÈjH mQcdjg iyNd.S ù

oji Y=oaOj;a lr.kak'

85

foaj jkaokdj

ls;=kq ck;dj tAlrdYs ù uq¿ úYajfha uejqïldr foúhka jykafiag l%sia;=ka

jykafia u.ska lrk W;=ï u jkaokdj foaj jkaokdj ^ck jkaokdj& f,i w¾:

±laúh yels h' —foúhka jykafiaf.a uOHia:lhdfKda˜ hk úYaj f,aLkfha wxl

20ys ck jkaokdj ms<sn| j w;s W;=ï º¸¸ jk mshqia Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud fufia

w¾: l:kh lrhs'

w;SkaøSh l%sia;= foayfha ysi jk fÊiqia l%sia;=ka jykafia;a

tys wjhj jk Y=oaO jQ iNdj;a foúhka jykafiag lrk

m%isoaO mQ¾K jkaokdj ckjkaokdj fõ'

w;SkaøSh l%sia;= foayh hkq Y=oaO jQ iNdj hs' tys ysi l%sia;=ka jykafia h' tys wjhj

jkafka m%ido iakdmkh ,nd Y=oaO jQ iNdfõ iudðlhka jQ ls;=kq wm h' ysi u.ska

YÍrfha ish¨ wjhj md,kh lrhs' tfia u Y=oaO jQ iNdfõ wjhj jQ wm tys ysi jk

fÊiqia l%sia;=ka jykafia úiska fufyhjkq ,nk fial' foúhka jykafiag m%ikak

f,iska Èú f.jñka wmf.a uq¿ Ôú;h u foaj jkaokdjla lr .ekSug fÊiqia

l%sia;=ka jykafia wmg wdrdOkd lrk fial'

fojk j;sldk uka;%K iNdfõ ck jkaokdj ms<sn| jHjia:dfõ wxl 07

ck jkaokdj ms<sn| j fun÷ ú.%yhla lrhs'

ck jkaokdj l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a mQcl ld¾h bÈßhg

f.k hhs' l%sia;= foayh ^Y=oaO jQ iNdj& l%sia;=ka jykafia

;=<ska mshdKka jykafiag mqok mQ¾K m%isoaO jkaokdj

ck jkaokdj fõ'

fuu.ska wre;a .ekafjk uQ,sl lreKla jkafka wm ieu tluq;=j tlg tlaj

mqo lrk foaj jkaokd ms<sfj; foúhka jykafiag m%ikak m~qrla f,i mqo lrk

;eke;a;dfKda l%sia;=ka jykafia u nj h' tfuka u wms ieu Èk fÊiqia l%sia;=ka

jykafia l=reish hd.h u; ms¥ Ôú; mQcdjg foaj jkaokdfõ § iyNd.S jkafkuq'

tys È tl u YÍrhl ysi jk fÊiqia l%sia;=ka jykafia u.ska mshdKka jykafiag

wmf.a W;=ï kuialdrh;a jkaokdj;a mqo lr isákafkuq'

22

86

ckjkaokdj i|yd Ndú; jk bx.%sis jpk ,sg¾ð (LITURGY) h' th ,sgq¾ðhd

(LEITOURGIA) hk .%Sl jpkfhka ì¢ tkakls' th ,d´ia (LAOS) yd t¾f.dka

(ERGON) hk jpkj,ska ieÿï ,oaols'

,d´ia } ck;dj

t¾f.dka } fiajhls" jevls'

fï wkqj ck;dj fjkqfjka Tjqka Wfoid lrk fiajh —,sgq¾ðhd˜ hkqfjka uq,a

ld,fha § y÷kajk ,È' .%Sl iudcfha fuu jpkhg úúO w¾: l:k mej;=‚' ish

iajdñhdg jegqmla fkd,nd jy,a fiajlfhl= lrkd ld¾hhka i|yd o ish ñ;=frl=

fjkqfjka lrkakd jQ ohdfõ l%shdjka i|yd o iudcfha m%N+ wh úiska bgq lrkq

,nk rdcldßuh fiajdjka i|yd o fuu jpkh Ndú; flre‚'

ls;=kq wm o ohdj fiajdfõ § wka wh fjkqfjka lefvñka ìfoñka wmf.a uq¿

Ôú;h u ckjkaokdjla lr .ekSug wÈgka lr .; hq;= h' tneúka uu"

² ieu úg u foúhka jykafiag ia;+;s m%Yxid lrñ'

² mdif,a yd óifï iñ;s iud.ïj,g ne£ wirK jQjkag irK fjñ'

² wka whf.a ÿla fõokd yuqfõ ixfõ§ ù msysg fjñ'

² uf.a f,!lsl iemf;a § muKla fkdj wka whf.a iemf;a § o i;=gq fjñ'

² mdif,a wirK jQ yd fldka jQ ieug lreKdj olajñ'

² ud i;= foa wka wh yd fnod .ksñ'

² ckjkaokd lghq;= ixúOdkfha § iydh fjñ'

87

l%shdldrlu

1' ckjkaokd ms<sn| jHjia:dfõ wxl 07 wkqj —ckjkaokdj˜

ks¾jpkh lrkak'

2' w;s W;=ï º¸¸ jk mshqia Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud ckjkaokdj ms<sn|

t<s±lajQ úYaj f,aLkfha ku l=ula o@

3' —,sgq¾ðhd˜ hkak ieÈ we;s .%Sl jpk fol ,shkak'

4' Tn wka wh fjkqfjka lem ù lghq;= l< wjia:d ;=kla úia;r

lrkak'

Ôú;hg ì|la

wka wh fjkqfjka mß;Hd.S ù i;=gq jkak'

88

foaj jkaokdfõ m%Odk wx.

uq¿ úYajfha u uejqïldr foúhka jykafiag ls;=kq ck;dj tla /ia ù mqo fokq

,nk W;=ï u jkaokdj foaj jkaokdj ^ckjkaokdj& f,iska wms W.;af;uq' foaj

jkaokdfõ ^ck jkaokdfõ& m%Odk wx. ;=kls'

1' ÈjH mQcdj

2' foaj m%ido ksOdk

3' hdu heÿu

ÈjH mQcdj

foaj jkaokdfõ W;=ï u ms<sfj; ÈjH mQcd hd.h fõ' l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a mdial=

wìryi mQ¾K f,i iurkq ,eîu fuys § isÿ fõ' ÈjH mQcd hd.hg iyNd.s jk

ie±yej;a ieu fokd u tu W;=ï wjia:djg mx.=ldr fõ'

ÈjH mQcdj"

1' foaj jdlH ms<sfj;

2' iaf;da;% hd.sl ms<sfj; hk m%Odk fldgia folska iukaú; h'

23'1 rEmh ¡ ÈjH mQcdj meje;afjk wjia:djla

m<uq foaj m%ldYh" ms<s;=re .Sh" fojk foaj m%ldYh" iqmqj;a ch ko ^idOqldrh&"

iqndrxÑ m%ldYh" foaj jpkh ;=< hym;a Èúhla .; lsÍug u. fmkajkq ,nk

23

89

O¾udkqYdikdj úYajdi ,laIKh yd úYajdilhskaf.a heÿïj,ska foaj jdlH

ms<sfj; iukaú; h'

iaf;da;% hd.sl ms<sfj;" iaf;da;% hd.sl heÿu" uyd idOqldrh" iajdñjdla wdrdOkdj

iduh me;Su" mQm leãu" ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia odkh lsÍu hk fldgiaj,ska

iukaú; h' fuu ieu ms<sfj;la u isÿ lsÍfï § Y=oaO jQ iNdj ms<s.;a i,l=Kq"

ixfla;" hdÉ[d yd j;ams<sfj;a Ndú; lrhs' fuu W;=ï foaj jkaokd ms<sfj;g

ieu breÈkl § u fuka u Kh ux.,Hh Èkl § yels wjia:djkays Èkm;d;a

w¾:dkaú; j yd f.!rjdkaú; j iyNd.S ùu ls;=kq wmf.a hq;=luls'

foaj m%ido ksOdk

23'2 rEmh ¡ ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia kue;s

m%ido ksOdkh odkh lsÍu

W;a:dk j jev isák foú iñ÷ka iïuqL ùu i|yd we;=<;ska wm fj; odkh

lrkq ,nk foaj jrm%ido ndysr jYfhka i,l=Kq jk wdldrfhka l%sia;=ka jykafia

úiska ia:dms; lr we;s ix{d ms<sfj;a foaj m%ido ksOdk fõ' ta wkqj foaj m%ido

ksOdk i;la we;' m%ido iakdmkh" ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia" wNsjDoaê wdf,amh" iu.s

ikaOdkfha foaj m%ido ksOdkh" frda.Skaf.a wdf,amh" mQcljrh yd wdYs¾jdoldr

nkaOkh tAjd h' fï ieu foaj m%ido ksOdkhla u l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a mdial=

wNsryi ;=<ska .,d ths'

ndysr j fuka u wdOHd;añl j ksis iqodkulska ,nd .kakd fuu foaj m%ido

ksOdkj,ska foaj jrm%ido /ila wm fj; .,d tk w;r ls;=kq wmf.a Ôú; meje;aug

th uy;a wdYs¾jdohla o jkafka h'

90

hdu heÿu

23'3 rEmh ¡ hdu heÿfuys ksr;jk wjia:djla

Y=oaO jQ iNdfõ ks, heÿu f,i hdu heÿu yÿkajkq ,nhs' ojfia ksYaÑ; ld,j, §

^hduj, §& .S;dj,sfha .S;sld yd Y=oaO nhsn,Sh .S;sld weiqßka foaj ck;dj tla ù

foúhka jykafiag isÿ lrk m%Yxid;aul hdÉ[d ms<sfj;la f,i hdu heÿu b;d

ir, j yÿkajd Èh yelsh' ojfia ksYaÑ; hduj, § fuh isÿ flfrk fyhska —hdu

heÿu˜ f,i th y÷kajkq ,nhs' ^Wfoa" Èjd" iji yd rd;%s hk ld,hkays& Y=oaO jQ

iNdfõ fuu ks, heÿu ;=< mQcl" meúÈ yd .sys msßi m%ido iakdmkfhka ;uka ,o

mQcl j.lSï l%shdjg kxjhs'

ish¨ ld,h foúhka jykafiag whs;s h' tu ksid ieu hduhl § u foúhka

jykafiag m%Yxid lsÍu hdu heÿfï mrud¾:h hs'

mQcl yd meúÈ msßi Èkm;d hdu heÿu isÿ lrhs' .sys ie±yej;=ka foajia:dkfha

jd¾Isl ux.,Hhg fmrÈk meje;afjk ikaOHd hdu heÿu wjia:dfõ § óg tla fõ'

fuu foaj jkaokdfõ wx. ;%S;ajhg wm w¾:dkaú; j iyNd.s úh hq;= h' tfyhska

ÈjH mQcdj wdrïNfha isg u wjidkh olajd buy;a ne;sfhka fuka u w¾:dkaú;

j o thg iyNd.s úh hq;= h'

tfuka u ls;=kq wm kshñ; jhia iSudfõ § ksis iqodkulska yd mQ¾K wjfndaOhlska

hq;= j foaj m%ido ksOdk ,nd .ekSug Wkkaÿ úh hq;= h'

tmuKla fkdj úYajh ujd Æ foú mshdKka jykafiag hdu heÿfuka Èkm;d ;=;s

m%Yxid lsÍug o wm fhduq úh hq;= h' ffoksl j th tfia l< fkdyels jQj;a

óifï ikaOHd fufyh mj;ajk wjia:dfõ § mQ¾K jYfhka yd w¾:dkaú; j

iyNd.S ùfuka ie|E hdu heÿug wmg tldnoaO úh yels h'

91

fuf,i foaj jkaokdfõ m%Odk wx. fj; keUqre fjñka wmf.a m%Yxidj yd

jkaokdj iajdóka jykafiag mqo lrkakg wms ksr;=rej u lemfjuq'

l%shdldrlu

1' foaj jkaokdfõ m%Odk wx. lShla ;sfí o@

2' ÈjH mQcdfõ m%Odk fldgia fol kï lrkak'

3' foaj jkaokd m%Odk wx. kï lr tA tla tla wx. fláfhka

úia;r lrkak'

4' foaj jkaokd wx. i|yd w¾:dkaú; j Tng odhl úh yels

wdldr myla ,shkak'

Ôú;hg ì|la

ksis jhfia § foaj m%ido ksOdk ,nd

.ekSug Wkkaÿ jkak'

92

ÈjH mQcdj

mqk .ehqu( foú÷ mqog mqoiqk fj; kÕñ fomd m%S;s fjñka

iñ÷ jrï ,en .kakg fokake wdisß

1' wfmhs lshd iqrlsk lsis fohla we;af;a kE

uf.a fyd| ys; Tng fokak uu meñfKkjd

2' uqo,a yo,a j;=msá oE lsisue fohla kE

tA lsisjla iñf|a Tng wejeis lfula kE

3' mjq,la f,i ud wo Èk mqoiqk yuqfõ

je| jeá,d f.kd m~qre Tng mqokjd

¸' fuu .S;sldj .dhkd lrkafka l=uk wjia:dfõ o@

¸¸' fuu .S;sldfjka werhqï lrkafka l=ulg o@

¸¸¸' tu werhqug Tn olajk m%;spdrh l=ula o@

ls;=kq Ôú;fha flakaøh ÈjH mQcdj h' fÊiqia l%sia;=ka jykafia l,ajdßfha § l=reish

u; foúhka jykafiag mqo l< hd.h ÈjH mQcdj ;=< il%fïka;= wdldrhg wms

iqmßiaurKh ^isys& lrkafkuq' tneúka fuu W;=ï wjia:djg iyNd.S ù l=reisfha

hd.hg wms o mx.=ldrhka jkafkuq' tu.ska foúhka jykafia yd wm w;r in|;dj

f.dvkef.hs'

ÈjH mQcdj ms<sfj;a lsysmhlska iukaú; h' tA ms<sn| ukd wjfndaOhlska isàfuka

thg w¾:dkaú; j iyNd.s úh yels h' tu ksid tu ms<sfj;a ms<sn| j fuu mdvfï

§ wms wOHhkh lruq'

ÈjH mQcdfõ ms<sfj;a

1' wdrïNl ms<sfj; ^tla/iaùfï ms<sfj;&


3' mqoiqk iqodkï lsÍfï ms<sfj;

4' iaf;da;% hd.sl ms<sfj;

5' O¾u ¥; ld¾h i|yd msg;a lr heùfï ms<sfj;

24

93

1' wdrïNl ms<sfj; ^tla/iaùfï ms<sfj;&

24'1 rEmh ¡ wdrïNl ms<sfj;

we;=¿ ùfï .S;sldfjka wdrïN jk

fuu ms<sfj; wkqfldgia lsysmhlska

iukaú; h'

1' we;=¿ ùfï .S;sldj yd fmryer

2' wdpdrh

3' ye¢kaùu

4'mYap;a;dms; ms<sfj;

5' iajdókS lreKd l< uekj

6' iqr¥; .Sh

7' fmdÿ heÿu


1' m<uq jk foaj m%ldYh

2' ms<s;=re .Sh

3' fojk foaj m%ldYh

4' iqmqj;a ch ko ^idOqldrh&

5' iqndrxÑ m%ldYh

6' O¾udkqYdikdj

7' úYajdi ,laIKh

8' úYajdilhskaf.a heÿï

24'2 rEmh ¡ foaj jdlHh lshjhs

94

3' mqoiqk iqodkï lsÍfï ms<sfj;

m~qre fmryer iu.ska fuu ms<sfj;

wdrïN fõ'

1' m~qre fmryer yd mqoiqk iQodkï

lsÍu

2' m~qre u; heÿu

24'3 rEmh ¡ m~qre fmryer

4' iaf;da;% hd.sl ms<sfj;

1' iaf;da;% hd.sl heÿu yd uyd

idOqldrh

2' iajdñjdla wdrdOkdj" iduh

me;Su yd mQm leãu

3' ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia odkh

lsÍu

4' fndÿfkka miq heÿu

24'4 rEmh ¡ ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia odkh lsßu

5' O¾u¥; ld¾h i|yd msg;a lr heùfï ms<sfj;

we;=<dka; is;a fidaÈishlska hq;= j

foaj jpkhg ijka ÿka wms fÊiqia

l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%S YÍrfhka yd

Y%S reêrfhka fmdaIKh jkafkuq'

bka wk;=rej foaj jpkh wkqj Ôú;

fjkilg ,lafjñka fÊiqia l%sia;=ka

jykafia wm Ôj;a jk iudchg

/f.k hdfï O¾u¥; ld¾h i|yd

msg;alr heùu fuys § isÿ fõ' tA wkqj

fÊiqia jykafia jÞ< jpkh wkqj

Ôj;a fjñka Ôú;do¾Yfhka fÊiqia

jykafia f,dalfha Ôjudk lsÍfï

Ndr¥r j.lSu wmg mejfrhs'

24'5 rEmh ¡ O¾u¥; ld¾h i|yd msg;alr heùu

95

l%shdldrlu

1' ÈjH mQcdfõ m%Odk ms<sfj;a my kï lrkak'

2' my; wkqfldgia ÈjH mQcdfõ l=uk ms<sfj;aj,g wh;a jkafka ±hs

fjk fjk u i|yka lrkak'

¸' wjidk wdYS¾jdoh

¸¸' m~qre u; heÿu

¸¸¸' úYajdi ,laIKh

¸¹ iqr¥; .Sh

¹ iaf;da;% hd.sl heÿu

3' ÈjH mQcd fufyhg w¾:dkaú; j iyNd.S ùu i|yd Tng l< yels

ld¾h ;=kla olajkak'

4' ,nk bre Èk ÈjH mQcdfõ foaj jdlH mdG óiï fiajl msh;=udf.ka

úuid" tAjd Y=oaO nhsn,fhka lshjd my; lreKq we;=<;a fmd;a msxpla

ilia lrkak'

¸' ÈjH mQcdj ye¢kaùu ¸¸' ÈjH mQcdfõ úYajdilhkaf.a hdÉ[d

¸¸¸' ÈjH mQcdfõ .ehSu i|yd .S;sld

Ôú;hg ì|la

foõ jokska yd isß isrefrka fmdaIKh ù

Ôú;do¾Yfhka l%sia;=ka jykafia f,djg m%ldY

lrkak'

96

fjk;a foaj jkaokd;aul l%shd

täuka ( msh;=uks" l%siafgdam¾g fmdä m%Yakhla ;sfhkjd¨ Tn;=udf.ka wykak'

msh;=ud ( fudlla o l%siafgdam¾@

l%siafgdam¾ ( msh;=uks" Bfha wfma wdÉÑ wïud jkaokdfõ .syska f.or wdjd' tA tk-

fldg ug fndr,slalula odmq ud,hla f.k;a ÿkakd' uu tAl lf¾

od.kak yok fldg u yd ''''' yd ''''' mqf;a ''''' fnkaidre fkdlr udf,a

lf¾ odkak tmd lsõjd' t;fldg wïud lsõjd" wdÉÑ wïud ÿkak

foaj uE‚hkaf.a iqreju;a" udf,a;a bßog fnkaidre lr.ksuq lsh,d'

msh;=uks" wehs wms tfyu lrkafka@

msh;=ud mqf;a" fndr,slalï" wd.ñl m,okd" iqrejï jf.a ;j;a f.dvdla foaj,a

wms fnkaidre lr,d tfyu ke;akï wdYS¾jdo lr,d ;uhs Ndú;hg

.kafka' tA yeu fohla u Y=oaO jQ iNdfõ fjk;a foaj jkaokd;aul

ms<sfj;aj,g iïnkaO hs'

l%siafgdam¾ ( msh;=uks" —fjk;a foaj jkaokd;aul fufyhka˜ lshkafka fudkjg

o@

msh;=ud ( fyd|hs" uu Thd,g fyg oyï mdif,a § fï .ek lsh,d fokakï'

ls;=kq Ôú;fha M, fk,d .kakg;a Ôú;fha úúO wjia:d Y=oaOj;a lsÍug;a fjk;a

foaj jkaokd;aul fufyhka WmldÍ fõ' mqoa.,hka" wd.ñl NdKav wdydr yd ia:dk

wdYS¾jdo lsÍu" molalï me,|ùu" Y=oaO jQ Od;=j,g .re lsÍu hkdÈh óg wh;a h'

tu l%shdj, úfYaI ,laIK

² rdc.=rem%id§jreka" mQcdm%id§jreka fyda f;ajdpd¾hjreka úiska ks, jYfhka

fuh l%shdjg kxjhs'

² we;eï wjia:djkays .syshka o fuys uQ,sl;ajh .kq ,nhs'

² we;eï wdYS¾jdo È.= ld,Skj jeo.;a fõ' ̂ ksoiqka ( mqoa.,hka lem lsÍu" wd.ñl

NdKav yd m,okd ck jkaokd lghq;= i|yd fjka lrñka wdYS¾jdo lsÍu&

25

97

² fuu wdYS¾jdo lsÍïj, § w;a ;eîu" Y=oaO jQ l=reih i,l=Kq lsÍu" wdYS¾jdÈ;

meka biSu hkdÈ i,l=Kq lrñka wdYS¾jdo lsÍu yd thg iïnkaO ks, hdÉ[d

Ndú; lrhs'

² wdOHd;añl m%;sM, odkh lrkq ,eîu

^l'i'O 1667¡1690&

l%sia;shdks Ôú;h fmdaIKh lrñka ;u foaYhg" ixialD;shg .e<fmk wdldrfhka

fuu ms<sfj;a mj;ajd f.k hkq ,nhs' tfia mj;ajd f.k hkq ,nk j;ams<sfj;a

lsysmhls'

wdYS¾jdo lsÍu

² mqoa.,hka yd wd.ñl NdKav wdYS¾jdo lsÍu fuys § isÿfõ'

² wjux.,H ms<sfj;a

wjux.,H fufyhg iyNd.s jk ix>fha tluq;= iyNd.s;ajh uÕska yd tu

ix>hg wkka; Ôú;h ms<sn| j m%ldY lsÍu uÕska" ñh.sh ;eke;a;d;a iu.

id¾:l iïnkaO;djla m%ldY lsÍu" iNdfõ O¾u fiajdj wruqK lrhs'

Y=oaO jQ Od;=j,g .re lsÍu

ls;=kq Ôú;fha wdOHd;añl;ajh fmkajk wjia:d f,i fuh ±laúh yels h'

molalï me,|ùu

molalï me,|ùu ls;=kq Ôú;h yd ne£ mj;sk úYajdifha l%shdj,shls'

fuys§ molalï me<|ùu ú,dis;djla lr fkd.; hq;= h'

m%ido iakdmkh kï il%fïka;=j ,nd .ksñka ls;=kq Ôú;hg m%fõY jQ wm

ieuf.a úYajdih ;j ÿrg;a Yla;su;a lsÍug fuu l%shd bjy,a fõ' tfuka u fuu

j;ams<sfj;a wdY%s; j isÿ lrkq ,nk ieu wdYS¾jdohlska u foúhka jykafiag

m%Yxid lsÍu yd Wkajykafiaf.a jrm%ido m%d¾:kd lsÍu isÿ fõ'

foúhka jykafia o l%sia;=ka jykafia ;=<ska ls;=kq wmg ieu wdldrhl u wdYS¾jdo

nyq, j odkh lrk fial' tneúka ls;=kq wm fuu ms<sfj;aj,g úYajdifhka yd

ne;sfhka iyNd.S ùug;a tAjd mj;ajd f.k hdug;a is;ays ;nd .; hq;= h'

98

l%shdldrlu

1' fjk;a foaj jkaokd;aul l%shdj, olakg ,efnk ,laIK

;=kla ,shkak'

2' tu l%shd ;=kla kï lrkak'

3' —ls;=kq Ôú;h Yla;su;a lsÍug bjy,a jk fjk;a foaj

jkaokd;aul fufyh˜ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a ì;a;s

mqj;am;lg ,smshla ilia lrkak'

Ôú;hg ì|la

Y=oaO jQ jia;=kag .re lsÍug fhduq jkak'

1'1" 8'1" 9'1" 10'1" 10'2" 10'3" 10'4" 11'1" 12'1" 12'3" 14'2" 19'1" hk rEm igyka

wka;¾cd,h weiqfrks'

lf;da,sl o¾uh g-8 s... · 2020. 12. 4. · ii m

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