lgn regasification.pdf

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    LNG Regasication

    www.CBI.com

    Engineering Solutions . . . Delivering Results

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    For more than 50 years, CB&I has been a leader in

    the design and construction of LNG facilities. CB&I

    provides an integrated EPC solution for regasicationfacilities, performing the work from concept to

    completion. Our services include conceptual

    design, detailed engineering, material procurement,fabrication, project management, construction,

    permitting support, commissioning, start-up and

    operator training.

    More than a century of project management

    experience has given us the expertise to developspecialized solutions for our customers. CB&I

    designed and built the rst marine LNG storage facility and distribution terminal in the United

    States, and over the years, CB&I has developed a number of proprietary processes and technologiesthat benet our LNG customers. C B&I is the only contractor that direct performs both LNG

    mechanical and tank work. This direct perform model allows CB&I to control the critical path of LNGprojects, helping to minimize schedule and reduce risk.

    With our knowledge of LNG related services, CB&I has the extensive capabilities to meet any

    customer need. Our employees are highly skilled in the full scope of design and construction ofLNG regasication terminals.

    Our integrated services include:

    Local Knowledge Around The Globe

    Recognized and respected globally, CB&I has the resources to engineer and construct LNG regasication facilitanywhere in the world. CB&I has designed and built marine import terminals for LNG customers in Puerto Ric

    Turkey, Dominican Republic, the Peoples Republic of China, Chile, the UK and the United States.

    CB&I can provide complete design, engineering, fabrication and construction of terminal receiving, storage, va

    handling and sendout syste ms. Due to our extensive experience in LNG projects, CB&I has an in-depth undersof our customers business.

    CB&I has the people and expertise to perform the entire project from start to nish with our own integrated reworldwide. Our in-house operations include procurement oces, fabrication facilities and specialized constru

    crews located around the world. Whenever possible, CB&I direct-hires and trains local labor.

    Loading and ooading systems

    Boil-o and ash vapor handling systems

    Storage tanks and secondary containment

    Primary and secondary pumping

    Regasicati on process systems

    Fire/hazard detection and protection

    Communication and security-monitori ng

    systems

    Civil structure and foundations

    Process controls

    Piping systems and power distribution

    mprehensive LNG Regasifcation Solutions

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    LNG Regasifcation and Storage Capac

    CB&I has provided integrated technology and EPC solutions f

    LNG import terminals throughout the world. No job is too bigsmall. Our project experience encompasses a broad scope, ra

    from 93 million standard cubic feet per day (MMSCFD) or 2,6

    thousand standard cubic meters per day (103Sm3/d) of sendocapacity to more signicantly sized terminals with sendout ca

    as high as 2,100 MMSCFD (59,500 10 3Sm3/d). In addition, CB

    provided LNG storage tanks for these facilities with capacitie60,000 to 200,000 cubic meters (377,400 to 1,258,000 barrels

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    BTU Reduction Process

    Imported LNG can contain ethane, pand heavier components, which pre

    the gas from meeting quality speci

    and compromise interchangeability.CB&Is family of patented BTU reduct

    processes address these compositio

    and combustion characteristic issuesOur innovative cryogenic processes

    completely integrated with the LNG

    and regasication facilities and can bdesigned to remove any desired qua

    of heavier hydrocarbons, which can be sold or transferred into the marke

    BTU reduction process does not con

    additional energy beyond what is re

    for regasication.

    Inlet Air Cooling Loop

    A recent and uniquelydeveloped system

    technology is the thermal

    integration of an LNGterminal with a power

    generation plant, improving

    both its operating eciencyand capacity. The LNG

    terminal recovers some of

    the refrigeration from theLNG as it is vaporized to cool

    the combustion (i.e., inlet)

    air to the power plants gas turbines and other utilitie s. In turn the power plant provides heat to vaporize the The system is designed as a closed loop, exchanging heat and refrigeration between the LNG terminal and the

    plant. CB&I has used this technology on integrated receiving terminals in conjunction with power generation of up to 300 MW.

    Recondenser Design

    Our customized system includes a recondenser that provides an ecientand economical method of managing vapor generated during unloading

    and tank boil-o. The recondenser design minimizes capital and

    operating costs required to manage gas that vaporizes during variousplant operating scenarios.

    B&I has developed innovative LNG solutions that include numerous proprietary processes and designs.

    ecent technological advances:

    Processes for recondensing boil-o gas more economically

    Semi-automatic ultrasonic equipment and test procedures for examining tank welds

    CB&Is proprietary recondenser design and technology to manage vapor recovery

    Patented BTU reduction processes that are seamlessly integrated into the design of regasication facilities

    Patent pending vaporizers that can thermally integrate an LNG terminal with a power generation plant

    hese innovations allow us to design and build terminals that provide low total cost of ownership while

    nabling our customers to meet quality and safety standards.

    LNGInlet Gas-Ethane- Propane-OtherHeavy

    Hydrocarbons

    TankPumps

    Boil-o Gas

    PipelineSendoutPumps

    OutletDesired LNGCompositionTo SalesPipeline

    Boil-o Gas(Optional)

    LNGVaporizers

    MarketableByproducts- Ethane- Propane- LP G- GasolineLiquidsTo PipelineorStorage

    BTU Reduction Process

    Technological Innovations

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    Corporate Ofce:The Hague, Netherlands

    Worldwide Administrative Ofce:The Woodlands, Texas USA

    Engineering Solutions

    Delivering Results

    Concept to Completion

    Founded in 1889, CB&I has evolved into an EPC leader providing single-point services for all aspects

    of the design and construction of LNG regasication facilities worldwide. Working on a self-performbasis, CB&I delivers solutions that encompass conceptual design, detailed engineering, material

    procurement, fabrication, project management, construction, permitting support, commissioning,

    start-up and operator training. For more than half a century, CB&I has provided an integrated EPC

    solution to the LNG industry.

    Since building the rst marine import terminal in the United States in 1971, CB&I has designed and

    constructed facilities in Puerto Rico, Turkey, Dominican Republic, the Peoples Republic of China, Chile,

    the UK and the United States. With operations, oces and resources worldwide, CB&I has rst-hand

    local knowledge necessary to perform an entire project from start to nish around the globe. Over

    the years CB&I has also developed a number of proprietary designs and technologies that benet our

    LNG customers.

    In addition to LNG regasication facilities, CB&I can provide full EPC services for the entire LNG value

    chain. We are ready with the experience, people and skills to safely deliver your next LNG project. Visit

    us at www.CBI.com.

    Only employees, agents, or representatives authorized under and pursuant to written

    agreement with CB&I are authorized to distribute this brochure to an actual o

    potential client of CB&I. Copyright 20 11 by Chicago Bridge & Iron Company

    All rights reserved. Printed in USA. B8650-5