li: to understand the lifecycle of living things

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Animal lifecycles support slides 1 July 10, 2020 Life processes Living organisms (animals and plants) have certain life processes in common. There are 7 things that they need to do to count as being alive. The phrase MRS GREN (or MRS NERG) is one way to remember them: Movement all living things move, even plants Respiration getting energy from food Sensitivity detecting changes in the surroundings Growth all living things grow Reproduction making more living things of the same type Excretion getting rid of waste Nutrition taking in and using food Li: To understand the lifecycle of living things

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Page 1: Li: To understand the lifecycle of living things

Animal life­cycles support slides 

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July 10, 2020

Life processes

Living organisms (animals and plants) have certain life processes in common. There are 7 things that they need to do to count as being alive. The phrase MRS GREN (or MRS NERG)is one way to remember them:

Movement ­ all living things move, even plantsRespiration ­ getting energy from foodSensitivity ­ detecting changes in the surroundingsGrowth ­ all living things growReproduction ­ making more living things of the same typeExcretion ­ getting rid of wasteNutrition ­ taking in and using food

Li: To understand the life­cycle of living things 

Page 2: Li: To understand the lifecycle of living things

Animal life­cycles support slides 

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July 10, 2020

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/zgssgk7/articles/zwn6mnb

Li: To understand the life­cycle of living things 

If the link doesn't work, copy and pastethe address into your search bar.

A life cycle is: a series of changes in the life of an organism ﴾animals & plants﴿.

                       The life process involved in starting a new life­cycle is

reproduction

 Are all life cycles the same? Why not?

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/zgssgk7/articles/z9xb39q

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Animal life­cycles support slides 

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July 10, 2020

Li: To understand the lifecycle of living things 

We are going to investigate the life cycle of an insect called a mayfly

Page 4: Li: To understand the lifecycle of living things

Animal life­cycles support slides 

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July 10, 2020

1.  EGG Mayflies start as eggs. These eggs stick to plants or drop to the bottom of the river. 

You can see lots of eggs.Why do you think there areso many?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gtXX9J7iZQA If the link doesn't work, copy and pastethe address into your search bar.

We are going to look at the different stages of the mayfly's life cycle:

Page 5: Li: To understand the lifecycle of living things

Animal life­cycles support slides 

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July 10, 2020

2. NYMPH

•  Mayfly eggs hatch quickly, usually from hours to weeks depending on the species. • At this point the mayfly is in its nymph stage and will spend the next year growing.

Nymphs usually cling to rocks, to avoid trout fish which will eat them.

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Animal life­cycles support slides 

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July 10, 2020

3. EMERGER • After the nymph is fully grown, and the water temperature is just right, nymphs float or crawl to the surface where they will emerge from their nymph skin. 

• It takes time for them to get used to their new wings and legs in order to escape the surface of the water. 

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Animal life­cycles support slides 

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July 10, 2020

4. DUNThe mayflies at this stage can fly to the bank of the river. They rest and shed their skin often. They are now able to  reproduce.

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Animal life­cycles support slides 

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July 10, 2020

5. SPINNERAfter a dun moults, it becomes a spinner ­­ a fully grown adult,   ready to mate. 

They are brighter in colour and their wings are more transparent than they were when in the dun stage. They also have longer legs, and tails.

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Animal life­cycles support slides 

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July 10, 2020

• A spinner has one job to do. It needs to reproduce before it dies. 

• Spinners will leave the ground or plants and fly to a  stream, river or lake. 

• Here the life cycle starts again... 

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Animal life­cycles support slides 

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July 10, 2020

The life cycle of a May flyEggs

Nymph

EmergerDun

Spinner

Page 11: Li: To understand the lifecycle of living things

Animal life­cycles support slides 

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July 10, 2020

Task 1:

Cut out or draw pictures of the 5 stages of the mayfly's life­cycle.

Remember it is a cycle, so you will need to place them in a circle.  

Li: To understand the lifecycle of living things 

Page 12: Li: To understand the lifecycle of living things

Animal life­cycles support slides 

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July 10, 2020

Egg                    Nymph     

  Spinner                     Emerger

Dun

The life cycle of a mayfly

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Animal life­cycles support slides 

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July 10, 2020

Task 2: Can you arrange the images on the second sheet to form the life­cycles of a butterfly, a frog, a chicken and a human? 

Human egg cell