libro quiriguá ciencias naturales 1º básico

8/20/2019 Libro Quiriguá Ciencias Naturales 1º Básico

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Fbokfbjs

Kjturjaos:¸ @êsbfc - Drupc ZubrbduêBDOP 4


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:¸ `êsbfc - Drupc ZubrbduêBDOP

Fbokfbjs

Kjturjaos

4


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Fbokfbjs Kjturjaos 4

Posorvjncs tcncs acs norofmcs. Zuonj rbdurcsjeokto prcmb`bnj aj roprcnuffbök tctja c pjrfbjano osto ejtorbja onufjtbvc, pcr fujaqubor eonbc c prcfonbeboktc, sbk aj jutcrbzjfbök noa BkstbtutcDujtoejatofc no Onufjfbök Pjnbcgökbfj, BDOP. Vodøk jrtåfuac >0 no aj Fckstbtufbök \caåtbfj noDujtoejaj quo so rogoro j aj jutcråj.

© Bkstbtutc Dujtoejatofc no Onufjfbök Pjnbcgökbfj, BDOP.Os ukj c`rj prcnufbnj pcr oa Nopjrtjeoktc no Ponjffbök y Nbsoúc, pjrj oa

Bkstbtutc Dujtoejatofc no Onufjfbök Pjnbcgökbfj, BDOP.

:: jvokbnj :=->?, Fbunjn Kuovj, zckj 0Fbunjn no Dujtoejaj.

\@]8 0>:0 7777Gjx8 0>:0 74

Fcrroc oaoftrökbfc8 bdorLbdor.onu.dt\êdbkj wo`8 www.bdor.onu.dt

Onbfbök 0


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Åknbfo

Åknbfo ................................................................................................................................................................ B

¡@bokvokbnj y ̀ bokvokbnc! ..................................................................................................................... :

Voejkj :Oa sor muejkc .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................... :6

¡\jrj fceokzjr! Fjracs Abkkoc ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... :>

Oa euknc no ajs fbokfbjs kjturjaos

:. Oa sor muejkc .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... . :?

0. Fbfac no vbnj muejkj .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........ :7 0.: Otjpj prokjtja ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... :7

0.0 Otjpj pcskjtja .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... :4

6. Oa fuorpc muejkc .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............... :=

Wbnj sjaunj`ao8 ¡Pofckcfboknc oa fuorpc! .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... :2

Posueok ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... 0<

Bkvostbduo ok aj ron .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... . 0<

Jutcfcktrca .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... 0:

¡J aj fbokfbj pcr aj oxporbokfbj! Fckstruyj ukj aåkoj no tboepc ..................... ..................... .................. 06

Voejkj 0Oa sbstoej todueoktjrbc .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... 0?

¡\jrj fceokzjr! Dubaaorec Eâknoz Vjktbzc ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... ................ 07


:. Oa sbstoej todueoktjrbc ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .... 04

:.: Fjpjs no aj pboa ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........ 04

:.0 Ctrcs ördjkcs noa sbstoej todueoktjrbc .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . 0=0. Okgoreonjnos no aj pboa ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .... 6<

Wbnj sjaunj`ao8 Oa fêkfor no pboa8 Ac puono notoftjr j tboepc ................... ..................... ..................... .... 6<

Posueok ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... 6:

Bkvostbduo ok aj ron .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... . 6:

Jutcfcktrca .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... 60

¡J aj fbokfbj pcr aj oxporbokfbj! \ajktjs quo furjk .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .. 6?

BFbokfbjs Kjturjaos ∐ Åknbfo


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Voejkj 6Oa sbstoej osquoaâtbfc ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........ 64

¡\jrj fceokzjr! Tbamoae vck P÷ktdok .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........ 6=


:. Oa osquoaotc c sbstoej osquoaâtbfc .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..... 620. Nbvbsbckos noa osquoaotc ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .. ><

0.: Osquoaotc jxbja ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......... ><

0.0 Osquoaotc jpoknbfuajr ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................ >:

6. Acs muoscs ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ....... >0

j. Ajrdcs .................. ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... ..................... .................... >0

`. \ajkcs .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... >0

f. Fcrtcs .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... >0

>. Ctrcs fcepckoktos ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......... >6

>.: Fjrtåajdc ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... >6

>.0 Jrtbfuajfbckos.................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............. >6

j. Bkeövbaos .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............. >6

`. Voebeövbaos ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...... >6

f. Eövbaos .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................. >6

?. Okgoreonjnos noa sbstoej osquoaâtbfc ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............... >>

Wbnj sjaunj`ao8 ¡J ecvor oa osquoaotc! ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........ >>

Posueok ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... .... >?

Bkvostbduo ok aj ron ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... >?

Jutcfcktrca .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................. >7

¡J aj fbokfbj pcr aj oxporbokfbj! Föec pbornok fjafbc acs muoscs .................... ..................... ................ >2

Voejkj > Oa sbstoej eusfuajr .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... ?:

¡\jrj fceokzjr! Aockjrnc nj Wbkfb................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................ ?0


:. Oa sbstoej eusfuajr ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............. ?6

0. Fcepckoktos noa sbstoej eusfuajr.................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . ?>

6. Acfjabzjfbök no acs eøsfuacs .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................ ??

j. Eøsfuacs no aj fj`ozj y oa fuoaac............................ ..................... ..................... ..................... ??

`. Eøsfuacs noa trckfc............................ ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..... ?7

f. Eøsfuacs no ajs oxtroebnjnos suporbcros ..................... ..................... ..................... .......... ?7

n. Eøsfuacs no ajs oxtroebnjnos bkgorbcros .................. ..................... ..................... ................. ?4

>. Okgoreonjnos noa sbstoej eusfuajr ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . ?=

BBBDOP ∐ Zubrbduê


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Wbnj sjaunjào8 Eøsfuacs y muoscs ok ecvbeboktc ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .. ?=

Posueok ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... ?2

Bkvostbduo ok aj ron .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... . ?2

Jutcfcktrca .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... 7<

¡J aj fbokfbj pcr aj oxporbokfbj! Ostrufturjs eusfuajros no aj pborkj no pcaac ............................... 76

Voejkj ?Oa sbstoej rospbrjtcrbc .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......... 7?

¡\jrj fceokzjr! Nåj Bktorkjfbckja noa Jbro \urc .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ......... 77


:. Oa sbstoej rospbrjtcrbc .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... ....... 74

:.: Ördjkcs noa sbstoej rospbrjtcrbc ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................ 74

0. Aj rospbrjfbök ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... . 72

6. Okgoreonjnos noa sbstoej rospbrjtcrbc .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................ 4<

Wbnj sjaunjào8 Jproknboknc j rospbrjr .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...... 4<

Posueok ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... 4:

Bkvostbduo ok aj ron .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... . 4:

Jutcfcktrca .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... 40

¡J aj fbokfbj pcr aj oxporbokfbj! Aj rospbrjfbök pjsc j pjsc .................................................................... 4?

Voejkj 7

Vbstoej fbrfuajtcrbc .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ................. 44¡\jrj fceokzjr! ³Fuêa os su tbpc no sjkdro3 .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... 4=


:. Oa sbstoej fbrfuajtcrbc .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........ 42

0. Fcepckoktos noa sbstoej fbrfuajtcrbc ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................ =<

0.: Aj sjkdro .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . =<

0.0 Oa fcrjzök ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................... =:

0.6 Acs vjscs sjkduåkocs ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................. =0

6. Aj fbrfuajfbök ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .. =6>. ³Föec so okgorej kuostrc sbstoej fbrfuajtcrbc3................................. ..................... ..................... ..... =>

Wbnj sjaunjào8 ¡J fceor grutjs! ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... =>

Posueok ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... =?

Bkvostbduo ok aj ron .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... . =?

Jutcfcktrca .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... =7

¡J aj fbokfbj pcr aj oxporbokfbj! Oa fcrjzök, oa ördjkc quo `ceòj kuostrj sjkdro ................... .. =2

BBBFbokfbjs Kjturjaos ∐ Åknbfo


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Voejkj 4Oa sbstoej korvbcsc ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................... 2:

¡\jrj fceokzjr! Vjktbjdc Pjeök y Fjhja ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . 20


:. Oa sbstoej korvbcsc .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............. 26 :.: Aj kourckj ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................. 26

0. Fcepckoktos noa sbstoej korvbcsc .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . 2>

0.: Vbstoej korvbcsc foktrja (VKF) ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . 2>

0.0 Vbstoej korvbcsc porbgârbfc (VK\) ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................. 2?

6. Okgoreonjnos y ncaokfbjs noa sbstoej korvbcsc .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... 27

Wbnj sjaunj`ao8 ¡Wjecs j roajhjrkcs! .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............ 27

Posueok ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... .... 24

Bkvostbduo ok aj ron ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... 24

Jutcfcktrca .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................. 2=

¡J aj fbokfbj pcr aj oxporbokfbj! Föec rojffbckj oa sbstoej korvbcsc .................... ..................... ........ :


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6. Aj nbdostbök ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..... :60

>. Okgoreonjnos noa sbstoej nbdostbvc ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... :66

Wbnj sjaunjào8 ¡J purbgbfjr oa jduj! ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .............. :66

Posueok ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... :6>

Bkvostbduo ok aj ron .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... . :6>

Jutcfcktrca .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... :6?¡J aj fbokfbj pcr aj oxporbokfbj! Vuorc crja fjsorc ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..... :62

Voejkj :<Aj kutrbfbök ................... ..................... ........................ ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .. :>:

¡\jrj fceokzjr! ¡J fceor fck eufmcs fcacros! ................... ...................... ..................... ..................... ............ :>0


:. Aj kutrbfbök ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..... :>6

:.: Fjr`cmbnrjtcs ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... :>> :.0 Aåpbncs c drjsjs .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........ :>>

:.6 \rctoåkjs .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . :>>

:.> Wbtjebkjs ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . :>?

:.? Ebkorjaos ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . :>7

0. Aj caaj gjebabjr ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... ..................... . :>4

6. r̂jstcrkcs kutrbfbckjaos.................................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... :>=

Wbnj sjaunjào8 ¡\ajkbgbquo su eokø! ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......... :>=

Posueok ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... :>2

Bkvostbduo ok aj ron... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................... :>2

Jutcfcktrca .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... :?<

¡J aj fbokfbj pcr aj oxporbokfbj! \rosokfbj no jaebnök ok acs jabeoktcs .................... ..................... ... :?6

Voejkj ::Oa sbstoej oxfrotcr .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... :??

¡\jrj fceokzjr! ¡Podjajr vbnj! .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .... :?7


:. Oa sbstoej oxfrotcr ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............... :?4

0. Oa jpjrjtc oxfrotcr urbkjrbc .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ................. :?=

j. Pbúckos .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................... :?=

`. Wåjs urbkjrbjs .................. ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... ..................... ....... :?=

6. Okgoreonjnos noa jpjrjtc oxfrotcr urbkjrbc ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..... :7<

Wbnj sjaunjào8 ¡Oa rotc no ajs ò`bnjs sjkjs! ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................ :7<

Posueok ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... :7:

WFbokfbjs Kjturjaos ∐ Åknbfo


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Bkvostbduo ok aj ron... ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... :7:

Jutcfcktrca .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................. :70

¡J aj fbokfbj pcr aj oxporbokfbj! ³Föec so gcrej aj crbkj3 .................. ..................... ..................... .......... :7?

Voejkj :0

Oa sbstoej bkeukcaödbfc ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..... :74

¡\jrj fceokzjr! Ajs vjfukjs .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...... :7=


:. Oa sbstoej bkeukcaödbfc .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .. :72

0. Fcepckoktos noa sbstoej bkeukcaödbfc ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... :4<

0.: Oa sbstoej abkgêtbfc .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...... :4<

0.0 Acs daöùacs àjkfcs............................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ......... :4:

6. Pojffbök bkeuko .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................. :40

>. Okgoreonjnos noa sbstoej bkeukcaödbfc .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... :46Wbnj sjaunjào8 ¡Eboa y fåtrbfcs pjrj su`br ajs nogoksjs! .................... ..................... ..................... ................. :46

Posueok ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... .... :4>

Bkvostbduo ok aj ron ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... :4>

Jutcfcktrca .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................. :4?

¡J aj fbokfbj pcr aj oxporbokfbj! Jduj no fjajdujaj pjrj gcrtjaofor oa sbstoej bkeukcaödbfc ... :42

Voejkj :6Oa sbstoej okncfrbkc ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................ :=:

¡\jrj fceokzjr! Nåj Euknbja no aj Nbjòtos ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................. :=0


:. Oa sbstoej okncfrbkc .................... ..................... ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ......... :=6

0. Fcepckoktos noa sbstoej okncfrbkc ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................. :=6

0.: Daêknuajs ok aj fjòzj y oa törjx ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................. :=>

0.0 Daêknuajs ok aj rodbök j`ncebkja .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............... :=?

0.6 Daêknuajs ok aj rodbök dokbtja ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . :=7

6. Okgoreonjnos noa sbstoej okncfrbkc ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................. :=4

Wbnj sjaunjào8 ³Ostê ok rbosdc no pjnofor nbjòtos3 ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... :=4

Posueok ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... .... :==

Bkvostbduo ok aj ron... ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... :==

Jutcfcktrca .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................. :=2

¡J aj fbokfbj pcr aj oxporbokfbj! Bkgusbök no tbe`cquo pjrj oa trjtjeboktc no aj nbjòtos......... :26

WBBDOP ∐ Zubrbduê


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Voejkj :> Oa sbstoej roprcnuftcr ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......... :2?

¡\jrj fceokzjr! Aj kjturjaozj tbokno j ac goeokbkc .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .. :27


:. Oa sbstoej roprcnuftcr .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........ :240. Fcepckoktos noa sbstoej roprcnuftcr .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................ :2=

0.: Vbstoej roprcnuftcr ejsfuabkc .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... :2=

0.0 Vbstoej roprcnuftcr goeokbkc ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... :22

6. Fbfac eokstruja ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................... 0. Bkgoffbckos no trjksebsbök soxuja ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...... 0


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Voejkj :7\rbeorcs juxbabcs ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........................... 006

¡\jrj fceokzjr! Fruz Pchj .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......... 00>


:. \rbeorcs juxbabcs .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................. 00? :.: Jffbnoktos grofuoktos .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... 007

0. Jffbnoktos ok oa mcdjr ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...... 06<

Wbnj sjaunj`ao8 Oa `ctbquåk no prbeorcs juxbabcs.......................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .... 06<

Posueok ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... .... 06:

Bkvostbduo ok aj ron ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... 06:

Jutcfcktrca .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................. 060

¡J aj fbokfbj pcr aj oxporbokfbj! Vjavo ukj vbnj ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... 06?

Voejkj :4Popjsc8 soejkjs 2 j :7 ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . 064


Oa sbstoej nbdostbvc .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... .................... 062

Aj kutrbfbök ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... .............. 0>6

Oa sbstoej oxfrotcr .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 0>4

Oa sbstoej bkeukcaödbfc .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......... 0?:

Oa sbstoej okncfrbkc .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................. 0??

Oa sbstoej roprcnuftcr ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............. 0?2

Oa oe`jrjzc ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .............. 070

\rbeorcs juxbabcs ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... 07?

Crboktjfbckos sc`ro aj pruo`j pjrfbja ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..... 07=

Fajvos ............................................................................................................................................................... 072

@b`abcdrjgåj ................................................................................................................................................... 0=4

WBBBBDOP ∐ Zubrbduê


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¡@bokvokbnj y `bokvokbnc!

Ok osto prbeor drjnc noa fbfac `êsbfc, bkbfbjecs uk rofcrrbnc pcr oa jpjsbckjkto euknc

no ajs fbokfbjs kjturjaos, foktrêknckcs ok oa ostunbc noa sor muejkc, fcec sor vbvc y

fcec suhotc rospcksjào fjpjz no bktodrjrso oqubab`rjnj y rospcksjàoeokto ja oktcrkc

kjturja, j trjvâs noa jkêabsbs y roscaufbök no prcàoejs no sjaun, usc rjfbckja no acs

rofurscs kjturjaos, prctoffbök noa je`bokto y provokfbök no nosjstros kjturjaos, quo ao

porebtjk dokorjr prcpuostjs ok òkofbc bknbvbnuja y no su fceukbnjn.

Ostjs prbeorjs pêdbkjs kcs sorvbrêk pjrj fckcfor fck notjaao oa ab`rc y sus soffbckos, jså

fcec ajs fcepotokfbjs ejrfjnjs pcr oa Furråfuac Kjfbckja @jso (FK@) pjrj osto fursc.

Fceokfoecs fck aj pcrtjnj8

Oa fcacr vorno roprosoktj aj osporjkzj, ajs pajktjs y aj vbnj, os oa fcacr quo rosjatjrê ok

tcnc oa ab`rc.

Aj bejdok no aj pcrtjnj so jsoeohj j kuostrc pajkotj ^borrj. Kuostrc prcpösbtc os quo

osto ab`rc ao prcpcrfbcko ajs morrjeboktjs pjrj quo uston tceo fckfbokfbj noa vjacr no aj

kjturjaozj ok su bktodrbnjn y no aj rospcksj`babnjn quo fcepjrtbecs fcec fceukbnjn y

fcec pjås pjrj fubnjraj y prosorvjraj.

Ajs durjs rosjatjnjs mjfok jausbök j acs toejs quo trj`jhjro-

ecs8 ajs fjrjftoråstbfjs quo mjfok ospofbja ja sor muejkc, oa

nosjrrcaac ovcautbvc, oa fuorpc y aj crdjkbzjfbök bktorkj,

otf. y sck ukj bkvbtjfbök j c`sorvjr, ostunbjr, bktorjftujr y

rooxbckjr sc`ro kuostrj roajfbök fck aj kjturjaozj.

Aj rjnbc, oa aêpbz y ajs ejkcs ukbnjs

kcs bkvbtjk j aoor, osfrb`br, osfufmjr y

trj`jhjr ok oqubpc.

:Fbokfbjs Kjturjaos


14/301

Fcepotokfbjs noa êroj no Fbokfbjs Kjturjaos

Kjturjaeokto fcepotoktos

^cnjs y tcncs scecs pjrto no aj kjturjaozj. Oa êroj no Fbokfbjs Kjturjaos kcs `rbknj aj cpcrtukbnjn

no fckcforaj, ostunbjknc acs oaoeoktcs quo aj fckgcrejk8 soros vbvcs fcec jkbejaos y pajktjs, sorosbkortos, oa fuorpc muejkc y acs prcfoscs quo porebtok aj vbnj ok kuostrc pajkotj.

Os tje`bâk uk êroj ok aj quo jpabfjroecs aj tocråj j aj prjftbfj, no ejkorj quo oa fursc soj eês

vbvokfbja y jafjkfoecs oa jproknbzjho sbdkbfjtbvc quo tjktc jkmoajecs. R pjrj jafjkzjrac pcknroecs

kuostrj jtokfbök ok oa acdrc no ajs fcepotokfbjs noa FK@. Aâjajs fck eufmj jtokfbök.

:. Nosfrbò acs prcfoscs no nbdostbök, rospbrjfbök, roprcnuffbök y morokfbj

fcec gukfbckos vbtjaos noa sor muejkc.

0. Poajfbckj aj kutrbfbök, oa ohorfbfbc gåsbfc, aj provokfbök y trjtjeboktc

no okgoreonjnos y aj onufjfbök ok sodurbnjn, fck aj prosorvjfbök y

eohcrjeboktc no aj sjaun muejkj y no aj fjabnjn no vbnj bknbvbnuja y

fcaoftbvj.

6. Oxpabfj aj bktorroajfbök quo oxbsto oktro acs nbgoroktos kbvoaos no aj vbnj.

>. Jrdueoktj j gjvcr no aj fcksorvjfbök y prctoffbök no acs ofcsbstoejs.

?. Poajfbckj oa crbdok y aj ovcaufbök no aj vbnj, fck aj bktorjffbök noa sormuejkc y aj kjturjaozj sodøk acs jpcrtos no aj fbokfbj y aj fcsecvbsbök

no acs \uoàcs.

7. Nosfrbò acs prbkfbpjaos goköeokcs docaödbfcs y jtecsgârbfcs roajfbc-

kjncs fck aj ostrufturj y nbkêebfj no aj ^borrj, jså fcec su bkfbnokfbj

ok aj jftbvbnjn muejkj.

4. Nbgorokfbj, fjrjftoråstbfjs y prcpbonjnos no aj ejtorbj y noa _kbvorsc,

nosno aj porspoftbvj no aj Gåsbfj y aj Zuåebfj.

=. Poajfbckj acs fckfoptcs gåsbfcs y acs eâtcncs fujabtjtbvcs y fujktbtjtbvcs

utbabzjncs ok aj fbokfbj, fck acs goköeokcs quo cfurrok ok su oktcrkc.

0BDOP ∐ Zubrbduê


15/301

Kuostrc pajktojeboktc

\uostc quo ajs Fbokfbjs Kjturjaos sck toörbfjs, porc tje`bâk oxporbeoktjaos, quoro-

ecs jvjkzjr ok tros otjpjs nbgoroktos.

• Wjacrjrkcs j kcsctrcs ebsecs

Bepabfj fckcfor y fubnjr kuostrc fuorpc y kuostrj sjaun. Ostunbjroecs aj

ostrufturj y gukfbckjeboktc no kuostrc fuorpc, jså fcec mê`btcs no mbdboko

y no jabeoktjfbök pjrj ejktokorkcs sjaunjàos.

• Wjacrjr j acs noeês

Pospotjr oa fuorpc y aj sjaun no ajs porsckjs fck ajs quo fckvbvbecs. Ostc

ac pcnoecs acdrjr fckcfboknc ajs otjpjs no aj vbnj y prjftbfjknc mê`btcs

sjaunjàos fck kuostrj gjebabj pjrj djrjktbzjr su `bokostjr.

• Fckvbvbr fck oa eonbc je`bokto

^cejr fckfbokfbj no aj bepcrtjkfbj no fubnjr kuostrc oktcrkc. \rcpckor

jffbckos quo bepabquok j tcnj aj fceukbnjn pjrj jproknor j fckvbvbr ok

jreckåj fck aj kjturjaozj.

Fck su osguorzc, pcnrê fckqubstjr ostjs fcepotokfbjs j trjvâs no tros tbpcs no fcktokbncs8

Nofajrjtbvcs8 Acs fcktokbncs nofajrjtbvcs ao jpcrtjrêk oa fckcfbeboktc no acs

nbstbktcs jspoftcs toörbfcs, fckfoptujaos y fboktågbfcs noa êroj.

\rcfonbeoktjaos8 Fcec bknbfj su kce`ro, acs fcktokbncs prcfonbeboktjaos sonosjrrcaajrêk j `jso no ohorfbfbcs, prcfonbeboktcs y oxporbeoktcs dubjncs ok acs

fujaos puonj noecstrjr oa ncebkbc y aj puostj ok prêftbfj no acs fckcfbeboktcs

nofajrjtbvcs.

Jftbtunbkjaos8 Acs fcktokbncs jftbtunbkjaos sck tcnc jquoaac quo tboko quo vor

fck sus vjacros y jftbtunos jkto oa ostunbc y jkto aj vbnj, ok dokorja. Ok oa ab`rc

okfcktrjrê ukj sorbo no fcksohcs, rogaoxbckos y prcpuostjs pjrj oa fubnjnc no su

sjaun, jså fcec ukj bkvbtjfbök j prcecvor mê`btcs sjaunjàos oktro su gjebabj,

jebdcs y fceukbnjn.

6Fbokfbjs Kjturjaos


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17/301


Ok osto jpjrtjnc jproknorê, prjftbfjrê y

prcguknbzjrê ok acs fcktokbncs nofajrjtbvcs

no aj soejkj. Acs fcktokbncs so prosoktjk

ok osto crnok8

• Bktrcnuffbök ja toej

• Nogbkbfbök c oxpabfjfbök

• Ohoepacs

• Ohorfbfbcs pjrj prjftbfjr ac jproknbnc

Jadukcs ohorfbfbcs ao scabfbtjrêk su rooxbök

c su jpcrto. Nonåquoaos oa tboepc quo soj

profbsc.

¡\jrj fceokzjr!

Ok ostj soffbök okfcktrjrê aj `bcdrjgåj no fboktåfcs nostjfjncs, aofturjs y

jftbvbnjnos no ospofbja bktorâs pjrj ac trjtjnc ok oa toej no aj soejkj.

Osporjecs quo ao ectbvok y nospbortok sufurbcsbnjn pcr sj`or eês.

Osto eceoktc bkbfbja no aj soejkj kcs

cgrofo aj prbeorj cpcrtukbnjn no frofor ok

fcktokbncs jftbtunbkjaos.

?Fbokfbjs Kjturjaos


18/301

Wbnj sjaunjào

Ostj soffbök ao bkvbtj, soejkj j soejkj,

j pckor ok prêftbfj poquoújs jffbckos

pjrj eohcrjr su fjabnjn no vbnj. \uono

rojabzjrajs no ejkorj bknbvbnuja c ok

oqubpc bkvcaufrjknc j sus gjebabjros y

jebdcs.

Fck uk pcfc no fckstjkfbj, osjs jffbc-

kos so fckvortbrêk ok ùokcs mê`btcs no

vbnj sjaunjào.

Pbkfök no ajs kctjs

Notâkdjso ok ostcs rofujnrcs,

sboepro fcktbokok rofcrnjtcrbcs

c oxpabfjfbckos quo okrbquofok

oa toej.

Jprcvofmo ajs fcauekjs vjfåjs

pjrj mjfor sus jkctjfbckos, os-

frb`br bnojs bepcrtjktos c nunjs

quo ao surhjk nurjkto su ostunbc

porsckja.

7BDOP ∐ Zubrbduê


19/301

Posueok

Oa rosueok os ukj oxfoaokto ostrjtodbj no os-

tunbc. Vu c`hotbvc os `rbknjrao aj bkgcrejfbök

guknjeoktja no aj soejkj, crdjkbzjnj no tja

ejkorj quo ao jyuno j hjr ok aj eoecrbj acs

fckfoptcs eês bepcrtjktos.

\rjftbquo ok su fujnorkc ctrjs tâf-

kbfjs no rosueok (ejpj fckfoptuja,

osquoejs ok aajvos...).

Bkvostbduo ok aj ron

Bktorkot os uk rofursc quo yj kc puono quonjr guorj no aj vbnj no uk ostunbjkto. Ostj

soffbök ao sudboro nbroffbckos no bktorkot. \jrj ukj bkvostbdjfbök prcvofmcsj8

• Pogbârjso sboepro j ajs bkstbtufbckos fckcfbnjs8 ukbvorsbnjnos,

ebkbstorbcs no onufjfbök, crdjkbsecs bktorkjfbckjaos, otf.

• Aoj o bktokto bktorprotjr aj bkgcrejfbök. Kc so abebto j fcpbjr y

podjr oa toxtc.• Bknbquo sboepro aj guokto no fcksuatj quo utbabzö.

• r̂jto no vbsbtjr bktorkot, ja eokcs, ukj voz pcr soejkj.

• \uono okfcktrjr sorvbfbcs no bktorkot ok aj`crjtcrbcs no osfuoajs, no

aj eukbfbpjabnjn y ctrjs bkstbtufbckos. ^je`bâk ok fjgâs‖bktorkot c pcr

eonbc no jadøk fckcfbnc no su fceukbnjn quo tokdj sorvbfbc.

4Fbokfbjs Kjturjaos


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22/301

Ab`rc, fajso rjnbja y aj fceukbnjn

¡Vu oqubpc no trj`jhc!

Oa ab`rc, fck sor ukj `uokj morrjeboktj, kc ac os tcnc. \jrj quo uston jafjkfo oa kbvoa no

fcepotokfbj nosojnc, kuostrc sbstoej pcko j su nbspcsbfbök8 oa ab`rc y aj fajso rjnbja.

• Aj fajso rjnbja tboko fcec gukfbök prbkfbpja

oxpabfjr y gjfbabtjr aj fceproksbök no acs toejs

trjtjncs ok oa ab`rc. Pofuorno quo puono drj`jr

ajs fajsos rjnbjaos ok ukj eoecrbj no toaâgckc cquo puono jnqubrbr uk FN fck ostjs fajsos drj-

`jnjs. \rodukto föec mjforac ja okfjrdjnc noa

fårfuac no ostunbc c j su crboktjncr vcauktjrbc.

Drj`jr ajs fajsos rjnbjaos os cptjtbvc, porc puono

jyunjrac.

• Jprcvofmo ostcs rofurscs y jpöyo-

so ok porsckjs no su fceukbnjn

pjrj roscavor sus nunjs. Pofuorno

quo sboepro puono fcksuatjr toejs

quo ao rosuatok nbgåfbaos j su tutcr j

nbstjkfbj.

• Oa ab`rc fuepao fujtrc gukfbckos8

j. ôxtc, ok oa quo okfuoktrj aj bkgcrejfbök

y oa nosjrrcaac no acs fcktokbncs j ostu-

nbjr.

`. \bzjrrök, pjrj quo nurjkto aj fajso rjnbja

su`rjyo bnojs bepcrtjktos c rojabfo nbs-

tbktjs jftbvbnjnos.

f. Fujnorkc no trj`jhc, fck ohorfbfbcs pjrj

prjftbfjr ac jproknbnc.

n. Morrjeboktj no jutcovjaujfbök, fujknc

rosuoavo su jutcfcktrca fjnj soejkj.

:<BDOP ∐ Zubrbduê


23/301

Kuostrj eotcncacdåj pjsc j pjsc

\jrj gjfbabtjr su jproknbzjho y jprcvofmjr eês y eohcr oa ostunbc fjnj soejkj, sbdj ostcs pjscs.

¡Kc so sjato kbkdukc!

Aoj oa fcktokbnc no aj soejkj

Aoor oa fcktokbnc kcs porebto tokor ukj bnoj dokorja noa toej8 quâ sj-

òecs, fck quâ ac roajfbckjecs, otf. Osto prbeor fcktjftc tje`bâk kcs

mjrê fjor ok aj fuoktj noa osguorzc j rojabzjr pjrj jproknor ac kuovc y kcs

pcknrê ‑ok cknj― pjrj aj fajso rjnbja.

:

Osfufmo aj fajso rjnbjaFck acs ? soktbncs

Aj fajso rjnbja os kuostrj ejostrj. No jmå quo oa prcdrjej so aajeo "Oa

Ejostrc ok Fjsj". Ajs ejostrjs y ejostrcs acfutcros oxpabfjk oa fcktokb-

nc, prcpckok ohorfbfbcs y ctrcs ohoepacs pjrj jepabjr oa toej.

0

Nospuâs no aj fajso rjnbja, su trj`jhc porsckja Ostunbc y jutcfcktrca

Gbkjabzjnj aj fajso rjnbja os oa eceoktc no su trj`jhc porsckja. Nbstrbùyj

su tboepc8 os eohcr uk pcfc fjnj nåj, quo tcnc aj våsporj.

6

Fcksuato sus nunjs_k ostunbjkto bktoabdokto sjò fuêknc ponbr jyunj

Vb nospuâs no ostunbjr y roscavor oa jutcfcktrca jøk ao quonjk nunjs,

ùsquo jyunj. Vodurc quo ok su fceukbnjn mjy porsckjs nbspuostjs j

jyunjrao y puono tje`bâk fcksuatjrajs j su tutcr j nbstjkfbj.

>

\jrtbfbpo ok uk fårfuac no ostunbc

Jproknor huktcs

\ökdjso no jfuornc fck ctrcs ostunbjktos y crdjkbfok uk fårfuac no

ostunbc. Vcabfbtok aj jyunj no jadukj porsckj vcauktjrbj no aj fceukbnjn.

Osc aos jyunjrê j roscavor nunjs y rogcrzjr ac jproknbnc. Jnoeês, toknrêk

aj cpcrtukbnjn no bktorfje`bjr jproknbzjhos, bnojs y soktbeboktcs.

?

::Fbokfbjs Kjturjaos


24/301

³Föec jprcvofmjr eohcr su ostunbc3

• @usquo uk audjr föecnc y fck `uokj bauebkjfbök. Os bepcrtjkto quo so

jaoho noa rubnc y no ajs nbstrjffbckos.

• Oabhj uk mcrjrbc pjrj trj j̀hjr y ostunbjr. Aj fckstjkfbj y aj nbsfbpabkj sck

sus eohcros fcepjúorjs no ostunbc.

• Aoj fck jtokfbök ajs bkstruffbckos no acs ohorfbfbcs jktos no roscavoracs.

• Fcksuato sus nunjs fck ctrjs porsckjs no su fceukbnjn quo puonjk

jyunjrao.

:0BDOP ∐ Zubrbduê


25/301

:

Oa sor muejkc³Zuâ okfcktrjrê ostj soejkj3

Fjracs Abkkoc

Oa sor muejkc

¡Pofckcfboknc oa fuorpc!

Fckstruyj ukj aåkoj no tboepc

Ostj soejkj acdrjrê8

Bnoktbgbfjr acs jpcrtos noa kjturjabstj Fjracs Abkkoc j aj fbokfbj.

Bnoktbgbfjr ajs fjrjftoråstbfjs quo mjfok ospofbja ja sor muejkc.

Nosfrb`br ajs otjpjs y porbcncs noa fbfac no vbnj muejkj.

Nosfrb`br aj crdjkbzjfbök bktorkj noa fuorpc muejkc.

Oaj`crjr ukj aåkoj no tboepc sc`ro aj mbstcrbj no sus otjpjs no vbnj.

:6Fbokfbjs Kjturjaos ∐ Voejkj :


26/301

Fjracs AbkkocFrojncr noa kce`ro fboktåg bfc

³Vjò quâ os uk ‑Zubsfja―, uk ‑^jabkdc― c uk ‑Ejråj ecrokj―3 Vck kce-

`ros quo so njk ja zjkjto ok pjåsos fcec Eâxbfc, \jkjeê y Fcace`bj.

Acs jkbejaos y ajs pajktjs so mjk kce`rjnc no ejkorj nbstbktj sodøk oa

audjr nckno mj`btjk. Osc prcvcfj`j fckgusbök oktro acs fboktågbfcs quo

oxpacrj`jk Jeârbfj ok oa sbdac ]WBBB. \jrj scaufbckjrac, oa kjturjabstj Fjracs

Abkkoc bnoö uk sbstoej no fajsbgbfjfbök `bkcebja (fck ncs kce`ros) quo

nosbdkj`j j fjnj crdjkbsec fckcfbnc.

Oa eâtcnc ùsfj`j frojr uk kce`ro ukbvorsja quo so usjrj ok tcnjs ajs

kjfbckos. Ok aj jftujabnjn, osj nokcebkjfbök so fckcfo fcec ‑kce`rofboktågbfc― y gjfbabtj aj fceukbfjfbök oktro acs fboktågbfcs j kbvoa euknbja.

Jftujaeokto oa kce`ro fboktågbfc puono fckstjr no ncs c eês pjaj`rjs.

\cr ohoepac, oa noa zjkjto os Zubsfjaus eoxbfjkus, oa noa hjdujr \jktmorj

ckfj y oa no aj fob`j Fob`j poktjknrj.

³Vjò fuêa os oa kce`ro fboktågbfc noa sor muejkc3 Ac jvorbdujroecs

ostj soejkj.

¡J trj`jhjr!

Vu`rjyo aj rospuostj fcrroftj j fjnj produktj.

:. ³Föec so aajej oa sbstoej no fajsbgbfjfbök frojnc pcr Fjracs Abkkoc3

• Vbstoej no kce`ros ukbvorsjaos

• Vbstoej no fajsbgbfjfbök `bkcebja

• Vbstoej no fajsbgbfjfbök fboktågbfj

0. ³Zuâ ùsfj`j Fjracs Abkkoc ja jsbdkjr uk kce`ro fboktågbfc j fjnj crdjkbsec fckcfbnc3

• Fckguknbr j acs fboktågbfcs

• Kce`rjr j acs jkbejaos no Jeârbfj

• Gjfbabtjr aj fceukbfjfbök oktro acs fboktågbfcs noa euknc

Fjracs Abkkoc (:4BDOP ∐ Zubrbduê

¡\jrj fceokzjr!


27/301

:. Oa sor muejkc _k sor sj`bc

Aoor osto ab`rc y jproknor su fcktokbnc sck fjpjfbnjnos quo tokoecs acs soros

muejkcs. \orc, ³quâ os uk sor muejkc3 Nosno oa puktc no vbstj `bcaödbfc os

uk vorto`rjnc portokofbokto ja robkc jkbeja, fckcfbnc fck oa kce`ro fboktåfc

no Mcec sjpboks quo sbdkbfj mce`ro sj`bc.

Acs jkbejaos tbokok fjrjftoråstbfjs fcec ostjr gcrejncs pcr fâauajs fck køfaoc,

fjpjfbnjn pjrj nospajzjrso, fjpjfbnjn no roprcnufbrso y no rospcknor j ostå-

euacs. Acs muejkcs fcepjrtbecs ostjs fjrjftoråstbfjs y tokoecs jnoeês ctrjs

quo kcs mjfok ospofbjaos. Wojecs.

• ^okoecs fjpjfbnjn no poksjr y prcdrosjr8 oa nosjrrcaac noaforo`rc kcs porebto rojabzjr jftbvbnjnos bktoabdoktos fcec ro-gaoxbckjr, jkjabzjr y frojr.

• _sjecs pjaj`rjs pjrj fceukbfjrkcs8 so fjafuaj quo ok oa euk-nc so mj`ajk eês no 7


28/301

0. Fbfac no vbnj muejkjFcec tcnc crdjkbsec vbvc acs muejkcs fuepabecs uk fbfac no vbnj quo fck-

aaovj fje`bcs gåsbfcs, psbfcaödbfcs o bktoaoftujaos quo acs ostunbcscs nbvbnok ok

ncs otjpjs8 prokjtja y pcskjtja.

0.: Otjpj prokjtja Jktos noa kjfbeboktc

\rokjtja sbdkbfj jktos no kjfor . Ostj otjpj nosfrbò acs fje`bcs quo tokoecs

nosno aj fckfopfbök mjstj oa kjfbeboktc. Vo nbvbno ok tros porbcncs no nosjrrcaac8

Ohorfbfbc 0Fcepaoto aj tjàj osfrb`boknc oa porbcnc no aj otjpj prokjtja quo so nosfrbò ok fjnj toxtc no aj

bzqubornj. Ao njecs uk ohoepac.

Nosfrbpfbök \orbcnc

Bkbfbj fck aj gofuknjfbök y torebkj fck aj gcrejfböknoa oe`rbök.

dorebkja

\orbcnc ok oa quo so gcrej oa sbstoej korvbcsc.

\orbcnc quo fcebokzj ok aj nofbectorforj soejkjno oe`jrjzc y torebkj fck oa kjfbeboktc.

\orbcnc dorebkja8 (< j :? nåjs no dostjfbök) Bkbfbj fck aj gofuknjfbök (ukbök no ukövuac fck uk osporejtczcbno) y gcrejfbök noa fbdctc, ukj ostrufturj quo fcktboko ajbkgcrejfbök dokâtbfj sc`ro kuostrjs fjrjftoråstbfjs fcec jaturj, fcacr no chcs y tbpc

no fjòaac, otf. Osto porbcnc torebkj fck aj bepajktjfbök noa fbdctc ok ajs pjronos noaøtorc. Oktckfos so aajej oe`rbök.

\orbcnc gotja8 (6 j 2 eosos no dostjfbök) Bkbfbj fujknc oa oe`rbök so trjksgcrejok gotc y torebkj fck oa kjfbeboktc. Oa gotc tboko gcrej fcrpcrja nokbnj, susördjkcs yj ostêk ejnurcs, so euovo eês y tboko soxc nokbnc. Jpjrofo oa poac y

acs puaeckos ostêk abstcs pjrj sjabr ja oxtorbcr y rospbrjr cxådokc noa jbro.

\orbcnc oe`rbckjrbc8 (:? nåjs j 6 eosos no dostjfbök) J`jrfj acs tros prbeorcseosos noa oe`jrjzc. Fcebokzj fck aj gcrejfbök noa oe`rbök y kjabzj fujkncjpjrofok ajs fâauajs no acs muoscs, mjfbj aj nucnâfbej soejkj. Jquå so gcrejk acs

ördjkcs y sbstoejs prbkfbpjaos noa fuorpc, fcec oa sbstoej korvbcsc.

:7BDOP ∐ Zubrbduê


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0.0 Otjpj pcskjtja Nospuâs noa kjfbeboktc

\cskjtja sbdkbfj nospuâs noa kjfbeboktc y fceprokno acs fje`bcs quo sugrbecs

nosno quo kjfoecs mjstj quo ecrbecs. Vo nosfrb`o ok sobs porbcncs8

• Kockjtja8 (< j 0= nåjs) Nosfrb`o oa prbeor fcktjftc noa rofbâk kjfbncfck oa eonbc oxtorkc. Nurjkto ostj otjpj acs ̀ o`âs kofosbtjk eufmcsfubnjncs y fjrbúc no acs pjnros.

• Kbúoz8 (0= nåjs j :0 júcs) Kuostrc foro`rc so nosjrrcaaj j uk =< júcs) Aj fjpjfbnjn gåsbfj so nosjrrcaaj jaeêxbec. Oa hcvok fcebokzj j trj`jhjr, j gcrejr su gjebabj y sufårfuac scfbja.

• Jnuatoz8 (>< j 7? júcs) Jpjrofok ajs soújaos gåsbfjs quo bknbfjkoa pjsc noa tboepc (fjavbfbo, jrrudjs, fjkjs, otf.) Ok ajs euhoros sonj aj eokcpjusbj quo ejrfj oa gbk no aj fjpjfbnjn roprcnuftbvj.

• Wohoz8 (7? júcs ok jnoajkto) Nbsebkuyok ajs mj`babnjnos gåsbfjs.Cfurro oa okvohofbeboktc kjturja no ajs fâauajs y acs ördjkcs sonotorbcrjk mjstj aj euorto.

Ohorfbfbc 6Poaaoko oa fårfuac noa porbcnc no aj otjpj pcskjtja ja quo so rooro fjnj toxtc no aj bzqubornj.

:. \orbcnc fceproknbnc nosno oa kjfbeboktc j acs 0= nåjs, ok oa

quo oa rofbâk kjfbnc so jnjptj ja eonbc oxtorkc.

0. \orbcnc ok oa quo nbsebkuyok ajs mj`babnjnos gåsbfjs y so nj oa

okvohofbeboktc kjturja y drjnuja no fâauajs, ördjkcs y tohbncs.

6. \orbcnc no drjknos fje`bcs gåsbfcs y psbfcaödbfcs oktro acs

:0 y acs := júcs.

Jncaosfokfbj

Kockjtja

Huvoktun

Wohoz

Kbúoz

Jnuatoz

Jncaosfokfbj

Jnuatoz

Kbúoz



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6. Oa fuorpc muejkc Crdjkbzjfbök bktorkj

Oa fuorpc muejkc os fcec ukj fjsj fckstrubnj ajnrbaac j ajnrbaac. Ok kuostrc

fjsc oscs ajnrbaacs so aajejk fâauajs. J pjrtbr no oaajs, kuostrc fuorpc so crnokj

ok fbkfc kbvoaos no crdjkbzjfbök. \rosto jtokfbök.

• Fâauajs Vck ajs ukbnjnos eês poquoújs no aj vbnj. Fjnj ukj

fuepao fck ukj gukfbök nbgorokto. Ajs mjy eusfuajros,korvbcsjs, sjkduåkojs, otf.

• ^ohbncs Ajs fâauajs fck gukfbök sbebajr so ukok y gcrejk tohbncs. \cr

ohoepac, ajs fâauajs eusfuajros gcrejk tohbnc eusfuajr.

• Ördjkcs Acs tohbncs so jdrupjk y gcrejk ördjkcs. \cr ohoepac, oa fcrjzök

ostê gcrejnc pcr uk fckhuktc no tohbncs eusfuajros.

• Vbstoejs c jpjrjtcs Acs ördjkcs so jdrupjk ok sbstoejs c jpjrjtcs. \cr ohoepac,

acs eøsfuacs huktcs gcrejk oa sbstoej eusfuajr.

• Crdjkbsec ĉncs acs sbstoejs gukfbckjknc ok fckhuktc

gcrejk oa fuorpc muejkc.

Ohorfbfbc >Oa osquoej sbdubokto roprosoktj acs kbvoaos no crdjkbzjfbök bktorkj no kuostrc fuorpc. Osfrb`j aj

pjaj`rj quo gjatj ok fjnj rofujnrc pjrj fcepaotjrac.

fâauajs

:=BDOP ∐ ZubrbduêBDOP


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¡Pofckcfboknc oa fuorpc!

Kuostrc fuorpc os ukj ejrjvbaaj, porc j vofos ac nosjtoknoecs c kcs soktb-

ecs bkföecncs fck âa. Ostj soejkj ao prcpckoecs tcejrso uk tboepc pjrjjprofbjrac y nbsgrutjrac, fcec aj c`rj no jrto quo os. ³Vo jkbej3

• pabodcs no pjpoa porbönbfc

• aêpbz, frjyckos y ejrfjncros

ôkdj abstc...

• rofcrtos no beêdokos quo ao

dustok y gctcs suyjs

• grjsos ectbvjncrjs

^ceo uk ponjzc no pjpoa no uk tjejúc quo ao porebtj jfcstjrso sc`ro

âa. Auodc, ropjso oa fcktcrkc no su fuorpc fck uk aêpbz j ecnc no quo susbauotj quono nbùhjnj sc`ro oa pjpoa (puono ponbr jyunj j uk gjebabjr, ukj

fcepjúorj c fcepjúorc noa fårfuac no ostunbc).

\uono nofcrjr oa nbùhc fck sus fcacros gjvcrbtcs, grjsos quo ac mjdjk soktbr

`bok, rofcrtos, otf. ¡_so aj bejdbkjfbök y nbsgruto su fuorpc!

Ja torebkjr aovjkto oa pjpoa y c`sorvo oa

nbùhc.

• ³Zuâ ao pjrofo3

• ³Mj`åj vbstc su sbauotj nbùhjnj3• ³Zuâ sbokto ja voraj3

Fcepjrtj sus beprosbckos fck sus gjebabj-

ros, fcepjúorjs y fcepjúorcs noa fårfuac no

ostunbc.

tokdc ukdrjk fcrjzök

s c y

u k j

d r j

k

p o r s c k j

e o

q u b o r c

s c

y b k t o a b

d o k t

o

s c

y

s j a u n

j ` a o


Wbnj sjaunjào


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33/301

Jftbvbnjn :. Noeuostro ac jproknbnc

Fcepaoto aj tj`aj osfrb`boknc aj otjpj c porbcnc noa fbfac vbtja ja quo so rooro fjnj toxtc no aj bzqubornj.

Ao njecs uk ohoepac.

\orbcnc quo bkbfbj fck aj gofuknjfbök y torebkj fck aj

gcrejfbök noa oe`rbök. dorebkja

Otjpj no aj vbnj quo cfurro nosno aj fckfopfbök mjstj oa

kjfbeboktc.

\orbcnc quo bkbfbj fck aj gcrejfbök noa gotc y torebkj fck

oa kjfbeboktc.

\orbcnc ok oa quo ejnurjecs soxujaeokto y gcrejecs

kuostrj bnoktbnjn.

\orbcnc ok oa quo so okvohofo mjstj aaodjr j aj euorto.

Jftbvbnjn 0. \bokso y jpabquo ac quo jproknbö

J. Fcepaoto oa osquoej osfrb`boknc acs kbvoaos no crdjkbzjfbök bktorkj noa fuorpc.

:.

0.

6.

>.

?.

0:Fbokfbjs Kjturjaos ∐ Voejkj :

Jutcfcktrca


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@. Nogbkj fck sus pjaj`rjs quâ os oa sor muejkc. \uono jyunjrso fck aj tocråj noa jpjrtjnc :, kc ajfcpbo.

F. Aoj oa toxtc y rospcknj ajs produktjs.

Ajs tros onjnos noa mce`ro

Fuoktj aj aoyoknj quo oa fjebkc j aj fbunjn no ̂ o`js orj fustcnbjncpcr aj Osgbkdo, uk eckstruc fck fj`ozj no euhor y fuorpc no aoök

fck jajs, quo pajktoj`j uk jfortbhc j tcncs acs vbjhorcs quo pcr jaaå

pjsj`jk. Oa quo kc sj`åj fcktostjr ecråj jrrchjnc j uk profbpbfbc. _k

nåj Onbpc pjsö pcr oa fjebkc y aj Osgbkdo produktö8

³Zuâ sor os oa quo jknj no ejújkj j fujtrc pbos, j eonbcnåj fck

ncs y pcr aj kcfmo fck tros3

Onbpc jkjabzö aj produktj y rospcknbö8 ‑Os oa mce`ro. \crquo djtoj

no kbúc, fjebkj sc`ro sus ncs pborkjs no jnuatc y fujknc so mjfo

vbohc usj `jstök.―Aj rospuostj orj fcrroftj y aj Osgbkdo muebaajnj so qubtö aj vbnj.

Jnjptjnc no ebtcacdbjdrofcrrcejkj.fce

:. ³Ok fuêa no ajs otjpjs noa fbfac no vbnj muejkj so u`bfjk ajs onjnos noa mce`ro j ajs quo Onbpc

so rogboro ok su rospuostj3

0. ³Fuêa no ajs fjrjftoråstbfjs muejkjs utbabzö Onbpc pjrj rospcknor j aj Oskdo3 Vu`rjyo aj quofcksbnoro fcrroftj.

• Fjebkjr sc`ro ncs pbos

• Fjpjfbnjn no poksjr

• Wbnj ok drupcs

00BDOP ∐ Zubrbduê


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Fckstruyj ukj aåkoj no tboepc_kj aåkoj no tboepc os uk drêfc quo roprosoktj oa pjsc no acs júcs. Fcksbdj

gctcdrjgåjs suyjs nosno quo orj ̀ o`â mjstj aj jftujabnjn. \ajtbquo fck su gjebabj

y jvorbdño föec so fcepcrtj`j, quâ pjaj`rjs nofåj, otf. Auodc, økjac tcnc y

fckstruyj aj mbstcrbj no su nosjrrcaac. \uono mjforac ok su fujnorkc no fjepc

c ok mchjs jpjrto. ¡Jkåeoso!

³Zuâ kofosbtj3

\rcfonbeboktc

Fujnorkc no fjepc u mchjs ok `ajkfc

Podaj

Aêpbz

Frjyckos c ejrfjncros

^bhorjs

Dcej

Gctcdrjgåjs no otjpjs nbstbktjs no

su vbnj

0. Oa bkbfbc no aj aåkoj roprosoktjrê su kjfbeboktc y oa gbkja, aj

onjn quo tboko jmcrj.

:. Fcacquo aj mchj ok gcrej mcrbzcktja y trjfo ukj aåkoj no

oxtroec j oxtroec.

Rc kjfå oa nåj... Jmcrj tokdc...

júcs.

6. Osfrb`j aj bkgcrejfbök rofcaoftjnj ok crnok frckcaödbfc, nosno quo orj ̀ o`â mjstj jmcrj.

06Fbokfbjs Kjturjaos ∐ Voejkj :

¡J aj fbokfbj pcr aj oxporbokfbj!


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>. Fcacquo ajs beêdokos j ac ajrdc no aj aåkoj fceokzjknc pcr oa kjfbeboktc y vjyj nosfrb b̀oknc

fjnj otjpj no su vbnj. \cr ohoepac, ok oa kjfbeboktc puono fceoktjr acs fubnjncs quo rofb`åj

no sus pjnros, ok aj kbúoz puono fcktjr fujknc nbhc su prbeorj pjaj`rj, otf.

Rc kjfå oa nåj...

Oe pofâ j fjebkjr

Jmcrj tokdc...

júcs.

• Fcepjro acs njtcs fck aj tocråj no aj soejkj.

• \uono fcepjrtbr su mbstcrbj fck sus gjebabjros, fcepjúorjs y

fcepjúorcs noa fårfuac no ostunbc.

Pofuorno quo aj mbstcrbj no fjnj porsckj os økbfj y no`o rospotjrso.

^ceo ukj gctcdrjgåjy okvåoaj j8bdorLbdor.onu.dt

0>BDOP ∐ ZubrbduêBDOP

Ejrquo fck uk fmoquo aj fjsbaaj quo eohcr bknbquo su roknbeboktc. acdrjncok

prcfosckc

acdrjnc

N o s p u â s n o o s t u n b j r . . .

Bnoktbfc acs jpcrtos noa kjturjabstj Fjracs Abkkoc j aj fbokfbj.

Bnoktbgbfc ajs fjrjftoråstbfjs quo mjfok ospofbja ja sor muejkc.

Nosfrb`c ajs otjpjs y porbcncs noa fbfac no vbnj muejkj.

Nosfrb`c aj crdjkbzjfbök bktorkj noa fuorpc muejkc.

Oaj`crc ukj aåkoj no tboepc sc`ro aj mbstcrbj no ebs otjpjs no vbnj.

Povbso su jproknbzjho


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0

Oa sbstoej todueoktjrbc

³Zuâ okfcktrjrê ostj soejkj3

Dubaaorec Eâknoz Vjktbzc


¡Oa rotc no ajs `o`bnjs sjkjs!

\ajktjs quo furjk


Bnoktbgbfjr vjacros y jftbtunos noa bkvoktcr Dubaaorec Eâknoz Vjktbzc.

Nogbkbr oa sbstoej todueoktjrbc.

Nosfrb`br ajs gukfbckos y aj ostrufturj noa sbstoej todueoktjrbc.

Oxpabfjr ajs eonbnjs no provokfbök no okgoreonjnos noa sbstoej todueoktjrbc.

Oaj`crjr ukj bkgusbök fck pajktjs eonbfbkjaos pjrj jabvbjr okgoreonjnos no aj pboa.

0?Fbokfbjs Kjturjaos ∐ Voejkj 0


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Dubaaorec Eâknoz Vjktbzc

Gjrejfâutbfc bkvoktcr

Vjkjr ajs øaforjs no ukj nosfckcfbnj y furjr ajs quoejnurjs no uk kbúc

guorck aj bkspbrjfbök no Dubaaorec Eâknoz Vjktbzc pjrj frojr aj pcejnj

DEV, ukc no acs ukdñoktcs eês utbabzjncs ok oa pjås.

Nck Dubaaorec kjfbö ok \jtzøk, Fmbejatokjkdc, ok :20= y eurbö ok

aj fbunjn fjpbtja ok 0


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:. Oa sbstoej todueoktjrbc Oa osfunc quo prctodo kuostrc fuorpc

³Vj`åj quo kuostrj pboa puono posjr oktro 7 y 2 ab`rjs y eonbr ukcs ncs eotrcs

fujnrjncs3 Aj pboa c todueoktc os oa ördjkc prbkfbpja noa sbstoej todueok-

tjrbc. Osto sbstoej os oa eês drjkno noa fuorpc y fuepao fck fujtrc gukfbckos

`êsbfjs8

• \rctoffbök8 aj pboa kcs prctodo no jdoktos oxtorkcs, fcec fje`bcs

fabeêtbfcs, jduj, sca y ebfrc`bcs.

• Vofrofbök8 j trjvâs no aj pboa so oxpuasjk sustjkfbjs, fcec oa suncr quo

kcs abepbj no tcxbkjs y jyunj j ejktokorkcs grosfcs.

• \rcnuffbök8 ok aj pboa so sbktotbzj aj vbtjebkj N, quo os osokfbja pjrj oa

`uok nosjrrcaac no acs muoscs.

• Fceukbfjfbök8 ok aj pboa ostêk acs rofoptcros noa tjftc, quo kcs porebto

soktbr toeporjturj, ncacr y fjrbfbjs.

:.: Fjpjs no aj pboa Opbnorebs, norebs o mbpcnorebs

Aj pboa ostê gcrejnj pcr tros fjpjs8 opbnorebs, norebs o mbpcnorebs. Wojecs

fjnj ukj ok notjaao.

opbnorebs

norebs

mbpcnorebs

j. Opbnorebs8 os aj fjpj oxtorkj no aj pboa. Ok oaaj so okfuoktrjk ajs fâauajs

prcnuftcrjs no quorjtbkj, ukj prctoåkj quo ao nj gaoxb`babnjn y rosbstokfbjj aj pboa. ^je`bâk ostêk ajs fâauajs quo fcktbokok eoajkbkj, aj sustjkfbj

rospcksj`ao noa fcacr no aj pboa.

`. Norebs8 os aj fjpj eonbj y ostê gcrejnj pcr tohbnc fckoftbvc fck fcaêdokc,

quo nj gaoxb`babnjn y rosbstokfbj j aj pboa. Ok ostj fjpj ostêk acs rofoptcros

noa tjftc quo porebtok soktbr oa ncacr y aj toeporjturj.

f. Mbpcnorebs8 os aj fjpj no drjsj quo so okfuoktrj `jhc aj norebs gcrejnj

pcr ajs fâauajs aajejnjs jnbpcfbtcs, okfjrdjnjs no jfueuajr aj drjsj.

04Fbokfbjs Kjturjaos ∐ Voejkj 0



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:.0 Ctrcs ördjkcs noa sbstoej todueoktjrbc Daêknuajs, poac, uújs y eufcsjs

Jnoeês no aj pboa, oa sbstoej todueoktjrbc ostê gcrejnc pcr8 daêknuajs, poac,

uújs y eoe`rjkjs eufcsjs.

daêknuajs suncråpjrjs

daêknuajs so`êfojs

poac

j. Ajs daêknuajs sck ördjkcs poquoúcs okfjrdjncs no abòrjr sustjkfbjs

øtbaos ja crdjkbsec. Ok oa sbstoej todueoktjrbc okfcktrjecs ajs sbduboktos8

• Ajs daêknuajs so`êfojs sck fceukos ok aj fjrj y ok oa fuorc fjòaau-

nc. Ostjs sofrotjk oa so`c, ukj sustjkfbj quo kcs prctodo no `jftorbjs

y ovbtj aj rosoquonjn noa poac y aj pboa.

• Ajs daêknuajs suncråpjrjs quo sofrotjk suncr pjrj ejktokorkcs

grosfcs y abepbjrkcs no tcxbkjs.

• Ajs daêknuajs ejejrbjs quo ostêk prosoktos ok ajs moe`rjs no acs

ejeågorcs y sofrotjk aofmo pjrj jabeoktjr j acs mbhcs.

`. Oa poac os ukj fcktbkujfbök no aj pboa y ostê gcrejnc pcr gb`rjs oktroajzjnjs

no quorjtbkj. Vo crbdbkj ok aj norebs fck uk ajrdc vjrbjào. Ostê ok tcnc

oa fuorpc oxfoptc ok ajs pjaejs no ajs ejkcs, ajs pajktjs no acs pbos, oa

ceàbdc y ajs eufcsjs.

Oa poac quo fu`ro oa fuorc fjòaaunc so aajej fjòaac y oa quo fu`ro oa rostc

noa fuorpc so fckcfo fcec voaac.

f. Ajs uújs sck ostrufturjs quo sbrvok pjrj jdjrrjr y rjspjr. Ostêk gcrejnjs

pcr fâauajs euortjs oknurofbnjs quo tje`bâk fcktbokok quorjtbkj. Vo nosj-

rrcaajk ok aj pboa no acs noncs no ajs ejkcs y no acs pbos.

n. Ajs eoe`rjkjs eufcsjs rofu`rok y prctodok oa bktorbcr no jadukcs ördj-

kcs fcec aj kjrbz, aj `cfj, acs puaeckos y acs bktostbkcs. Vo aajejk eufcsjs

pcrquo dokorjk ecfc quo sbrvo pjrj mueoftjr ajs ostrufturjs nckno ostê

prosokto.

0=BDOP ∐ Zubrbduê


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Ohorfbfbc :Poaaoko oa fårfuac no aj crjfbök quo oxpabfj fcrroftjeokto quâ os oa sbstoej todueoktjrbc.

Os oa sbstoej okfjrdjnc no aj kutrbfbök noa fuorpc.

Os oa sbstoej okfjrdjnc no prctodor ja fuorpc y su ördjkc prbkfbpja os aj pboa.

Os oa sbstoej okfjrdjnc noa bktorfje`bc djsocsc oktro oa fuorpc y oa je`bokto.

Os oa sbstoej okfjrdjnc no aj oxpuasbök no rosbnucs no jabeoktc, jduj y jbro noa fuorpc.

Ohorfbfbc 0Osfrb`j oa kce`ro no ajs fjpjs no aj pboa soújajnjs ok aj baustrjfbök. Ao jyunjecs fck aj prbeorj.

Vo`c

Vuncr

Fj`oaac

Ab`orjr tcxbkjs Jdjrrjr y rjspjr

Jabeoktjr j acs mbhcs

Norebs

Opbnorebs

Mbpcnorebs

opbnorebs

Ohorfbfbc 6Poaaoko oa fårfuac no aj rospuostj fcrroftj j fjnj produktj. Ao njecs uk ohoepac.


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0. Okgoreonjnos no aj pboaOa je`bokto, aj gjatj no fubnjncs, acs ebfrc`bcs y aj morokfbj puonok fjusjr

jgoffbckos no aj pboa. Ajs eês fceukos sck8

• Jfkâ8 Os ukj jgoffbök no aj pboa fjrjftorbzjnj pcr aj gcrejfbök no ‑`jrrcs―.

Vuoao jpjrofor nurjkto aj jncaosfokfbj. Vo puono provokbr fck ukj ùokjmbdboko y nbotj sjaunjào.

• Mckdcs8 Vck euy fcktjdbcscs y fjusjk okgoreonjnos fcec oa pbo no jtao-

tj y aj fjknbnbjsbs. \rcnufok eja cacr, pbfjzök, okrchofbeboktc y osfjejs. Aj

mbdboko os tje`bâk guknjeoktja, jså fcec ovbtjr ajs cfjsbckos no fcktjdbc.

• Fêkfor no aj pboa8 Oa eês njúbkc os oa eoajkcej ejabdkc. Vo nj eês ok

porsckjs quo so oxpckok eufmc ja sca, ok ospofbja ajs no toz ̀ ajkfj. Vb puono,

ovbto oxpckorso nbroftjeokto ja sca, uso prctoftcr scajr, sce`rorc c dcrrj.

Oa fêkfor no pboa8 Ac puono notoftjr j tboepc

Ao fcepjrtbecs oa jutcoxjeok noa J@FN no aj Jfjnoebj Jeorbfjkj no Norejtcacdåj pjrj notoftjr

oa fêkfor no pboa. \uono rojabzjrac ok fujaqubor eceoktc, scac ao tcejrê ukcs ebkutcs.

Wbnj sjaunjào

• Fcaöquoso grokto ja ospohc y oxjebko su fuorpc pcr oa grokto

y pcr notrês.

• Bnoktbgbquo jadukj ejrfj no aj pboa scspofmcsj y rovbso ac

sbdubokto8

Jsbeotråj8 ùsquo aukjros quo tokdjk gcrej brroduajr. \cr

ohoepac, jquoaacs quo tbokok ncs ebtjnos euy nbgoroktos.

@crnos8 c`sorvo aukjros fck `crnos noktjncs c brroduajros

ok dokorja.

Fje`bcs no fcacr8 gåhoso ok ajs prctuòrjkfbjs quo tokdjk

vjrbcs fcacros c ok ajs quo oa fcacr so nbstrbùyj no ejkorj

nosbduja.

Nbêeotrc8 c`sorvo acs frofbeboktcs ok aukjros no jprcxbej-

njeokto sobs ebaåeotrcs.

• Vb c`sorvj fujaquborj no ostjs soújaos, jfunj bkeonbjtjeok-

to ja ncftcr.

• Ok tcnc fjsc, ovbto tcejr oa sca sbk prctoffbök nosno ajs ::88


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Ao bkvbtjecs j vbsbtjr aj pêdbkj noa Bkstbtutc no Norejtcacdåj y Fbrudåj no aj \boa. Jaaå okfcktrjrê

bkgcrejfbök sc`ro okgoreonjnos y fubnjncs noa sbstoej todueoktjrbc.

mttp8//www.bknorejdujtoejaj.fce/

• prctoffbök• sofrofbök• prcnuffbök• fceukbfjfbök

Fuepao gukfbckos no8

Gcrejnc pcr8

pboa eoe`rjkjseufcsjs

poac uújsdaêknuajs

daêknuajssuncråpjrjs

daêknuajsso`êfojs

poac

opbnorebs

norebs

mbpcnorebs

6 fjpjs8


6:Fbokfbjs Kjturjaos ∐ Voejkj 0

Bkvostbduo ok aj ron...

Posueok


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Jftbvbnjn :. Noeuostro ac jproknbnc

J. Poaaoko oa fårfuac no aj rospuostj fcrroftj j fjnj produktj.

:. ³Fuêa os ukj gukfbök noa sbstoej todueoktjrbc3

0. ³Fuêa os oa ördjkc prbkfbpja noa sbstoej todueoktjrbc3

6. ³Zuâ fjpj no aj pboa fcktboko j acs rofoptcros no aj toeporjturj y

oa ncacr3

>. ³Fuêa os aj sustjkfbj rospcksj`ao noa fcacr no aj pboa3

@. Fcepaoto oa ejpj fckfoptuja fck ajs gukfbckos noa sbstoej todueoktjrbc quo ostunbjecs ok oa

jpjrtjnc :.

prctoffbökGukfbckos

noa sbstoejtodueoktjrbc

F. Osfrb`j oa kce`ro no acs ördjkcs no aj pboa soújajncs ok aj baustrjfbök no j`jhc. Duåoso pcr aj

bkgcrejfbök noa jpjrtjnc :.0.

Nbdostbök

\rctoffbök

Jaejfokjeboktc

Aj pboa

Oa poac

Ajs uújs

Mbpcnorebs

Opbnorebs

Norebs

Eoajkbkj

Zuorjtbkj

Wbtjebkj N


Jutcfcktrca


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Jftbvbnjn 0. \bokso y jpabquo ac quo jproknbö

J. Ok osto ohorfbfbc trj j̀hjroecs fck aj fujrtj ostrcgj noa pcoej Bkgcreo sc`ro fjrbfbjs no Ejrbc

@okonottb quo nbfo8

Ajs fjrbfbjs no acs suoúcs

quo sck prcnbdbc y okfjktcjncaofok no uk nogoftc

kc tbokok tjftc.

:. Vodøk uston, ³quâ qubsc oxprosjr oa jutcr fck oa fcktokbnc no aj ostrcgj3

0. Vodøk aj bkgcrejfbök noa jpjrtjnc :.:, ³ok quâ fjpj no aj pboa ostêk acs rofoptcros noa tjftc3

6. Jnoeês no ajs fjrbfbjs, ³quâ ctrjs soksjfbckos porfb`becs j trjvâs no aj pboa3

@usquo oa pcoej Bkgcreo sc`ro fjrbfbjs no Ejrbc @okonottb ok aj wo` y fcepêrtjac fck jebdcs

y gjebabjros. \uono okfcktrjrac ok pêdbkjs fcec ostj8 mttp8//www.pcoejs-noa-jaej.fce/ejrbc-

òkonottb-bkgcreo-sc`ro-fjrbfbjs.mte c osfufmjrac ok jadukc no acs vbnocs fcadjncs ok Rcu ûò.

@. Ok Dujtoejaj os fceøk froor quo ajs kbújs y ajs kbúcs fck sc`roposc sck sjkcs. ³Zuâ cpbkj uston3

Ao bkvbtjecs j rogaoxbckjr oa toej fck aj jftbvbnjn sbdubokto. Aoj oa toxtc, rospcknj j ajs produktjs

y fceâktoajs fck sus gjebabjros, fcepjúorjs y fcepjúorcs noa fårfuac no ostunbc.

Acs kbúcs fck sc`roposc

Aj còsbnjn os uk eja fceøk ok kuostrc tboepc. _kj porsckj so vuoavo còsj fujknc

bkdboro eês okordåj no aj quo djstj. Aj okordåj quo sc`rj so jfueuaj fcec drjsj ok ajs

fâauajs fckcfbnjs fcec jnbpcfbtcs. Osjs fâauajs so roprcnufok nurjkto aj prbeorj bkgjk-

fbj y aj puòrtjn. Vb uk kbúc so jabeoktj bkfcrroftjeokto, fcrro oa rbosdc no jueoktjr ok

oxfosc y gjvcrofor aj còsbnjn.

:. Vodøk oa toxtc, ³quâ eja mê`btc prcvcfj aj còsbnjn3

0. ³Ok quâ fâauajs so jaejfokj aj drjsj3

6. ³Ok quâ fjpj no aj pboa so okfuoktrjk acs jnbpcfbtcs3

>. ³Mj osfufmjnc aj oxprosbök "Ostê djaêk c djajkj" pjrj rogorbrso j ajs porsckjs fck sc`roposc3

³Zuâ cpbkj3



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F. Aaoko oa frufbdrjej sbdubokto. \jrj oaac, aoj ajs nosfrbpfbckos y osfrb j̀ aj pjaj`rj sodøk fcrrospcknj

(vortbfja u mcrbzcktja), tcejknc ok fuoktj oa køeorc. Ao jyunjecs fck oa køeorc : mcrbzcktja.

6

:

0 > ?

: D A J K N _ A J V O @ J F O J

6

0

Wortbfja

:. Vustjkfbj rospcksj`ao noa fcacr no aj pboa.

0. Fjpj no aj pboa gcrejnj pcr tohbnc fckoftbvc quo fcktboko j acs rofoptcros noa tjftc, ncacry toeporjturj.

6. Ostrufturj gcrejnj pcr tros fjpjs8 norebs, opbnorebs o mbpcnorebs.

>. Vustjkfbj sofrotjnj pcr ajs daêknuajs suncråpjrjs quo jyunj j ejktokorkcs grosfcs.

?. Fjpj oxtorkj no aj pboa quo ostê ok fcktjftc nbroftc fck oa je`bokto.

Mcrbzcktja

:. Daêknuaj quo sofrotj so`c, sustjkfbj quo kcs prctodo no ̀ jftorbjs y ovbtj aj rosoquonjn

no aj pboa.

0. Ostrufturjs gcrejnjs pcr fâauajs euortjs oknurofbnjs. Vbrvok pjrj jdjrrjr y rjspjr.

6. Vustjkfbj sofrotjnj pcr ajs eoe`rjkjs eufcsjs.

6>BDOP ∐ Zubrbduê


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\ajktjs quo furjkOk ostj soffbök jproknoroecs j propjrjr ukj furj fck ejkzjkbaaj, pjrj jabvbjr aj bkjejfbök no aj

pboa. Pofuorno quo osto trjtjeboktc kc sustbtuyo aj fcksuatj ja eânbfc.

Aj ejkzjkbaaj tboko prcpbonjnos nosbkjejtcrbjs y jktbsâptbfjs (quo oabebkj ebfrc`bcs).

Vu bkgusbök puono usjrso pjrj ronufbr aj mbkfmjzök quo prcvcfjk jgoffbckos fcec8 jepcaajs, jfkâ,

morbnjs y fcrtos.

:. Zubto ajs mchjs y acs tjaacs, puos kc tbokok prcpbonjnos eonbfbkj-

aos. Vb ajs c`tboko nbroftjeokto noa fjepc, scac tceo ajs gacros.

Osc porebtbrê quo aj pajktj so rodokoro.

0. Fcacquo ajs gacros ok ukj tjzj y jdroduo jduj mbrvboknc.

Kc ajs fuozj, puos pbornok sus prcpbonjnos eonbfbkjaos.

Fuâaoajs.

6. ĵpo aj tjzj y noho ropcsjr ? ebkutcs.

Noho okgrbjr c oktb`bjr.

Pofotj. Bkgusbök no ejkzjkbaaj pjrj nosbkjejr

F c k u k e j k c h c

Fcec `júcs, sueordboknc aj pjrto jgoftjnj ok

uk rofbpbokto abepbc fck aj bkgusbök.

Aj bkgusbök puono usjrso no ncs ejkorjs8

6?Fbokfbjs Kjturjaos ∐ Voejkj 0

¡J aj fbokfbj pcr aj oxporbokfbj!


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Fcec fceprosjs, mueonofboknc uk pjúc

abepbc fck aj bkgusbök y fcacfêkncac sc`ro

oa êroj j trjtjr pcr ukcs :? ebkutcs.

^ â n o e j k z j kbaa j

• Ok je`cs prcfonbeboktcs rofuorno sofjrso fck ukj tcjaaj abepbj.

• ĵe`bâk puono propjrjr aj bkgusbök fck ukj `casbtj no tâ.

^ceo ukj gctcdrjgåjy okvåoaj j8bdorLbdor.onu.dt


Ejrquo fck uk fmoquo aj fjsbaaj quo eohcr bknbquo su roknbeboktc. acdrjncok

prcfosckc

acdrjnc

N o s p u â s n o o s t u n b j r . . .

Bnoktbfc vjacros y jftbtunos noa bkvoktcr Dubaaorec Eâknoz Vjktbzc.

Nokc oa sbstoej todueoktjrbc.

Nosfrb`c ajs gukfbckos y aj ostrufturj noa sbstoej todueoktjrbc.

Oxpabfc ajs eonbnjs no provokfbök no okgoreonjnos noa sbstoej

todueoktjrbc.

Oaj`crc ukj bkgusbök fck pajktjs eonbfbkjaos pjrj jabvbjr

okgoreonjnos no aj pboa.

Povbso su jproknbzjho


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6

Oa sbstoej osquoaâtbfc³Zuâ okfcktrjrê ostj soejkj3

Tbamoae vck P÷ktdok

Oa sbstoej osquoaâtbfc

¡J ecvor oa osquoaotc!

Föec pbornok fjafbc acs muoscs


Bnoktbgbfjr ajs jftbtunos fboktågbfjs quo rogaohj oa trj`jhc no Tbamoae vck P÷ktdok.

Nogbkbr oa sbstoej osquoaâtbfc.

Nosfrb`br ajs ostrufturjs y gukfbckos noa sbstoej osquoaâtbfc.

Bnoktbgbfjr muoscs noa osquoaotc jxbja y jpoknbfuajr.

Pofckcfor ajs eonbnjs pjrj provokbr okgoreonjnos noa sbstoej osquoaâtbfc.

Oxpabfjr acs ogoftcs quo prcnufo aj pârnbnj no fjafbc ok acs muoscs.



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Tbamoae vck P÷ktdokNosfu`rbncr no acs rjycs ]

^cejnc no8 mttp8//www.sxf.mu/pmctc/070? ‖ :206)

6=BDOP ∐ Zubrbduê

¡\jrj fceokzjr!


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:. Oa osquoaotc c sbstoej osquoaâtbfc Vcstâk y prctoffbök

\ckorkcs no pbo, ecvorkcs c rojabzjr jadøk osguorzc sck jftbvbnjnos quo pcno-

ecs rojabzjr drjfbjs j kuostrcs muoscs, ukjs ostrufturjs nurjs, rosbstoktos y no

fcacr àjkfc quo gcrejk oa osquoaotc.

Oa osquoaotc c sbstoej osquoaâtbfc os oa fckhuktc no tcncs acs muoscs no

kuostrc fuorpc y nosoepoúj ukj sorbo no gukfbckos bepcrtjktos. Wojecs.

Gukfbckos noa osquoaotc8

• Vcstboko y nj gcrej ja fuorpc.

• \rctodo acs ördjkcs bktorkcs8 pcr ohoepac, oa frêkoc prctodo oa foro-`rc9 kuostrjs fcstbaajs y aj fcauekj vorto`rja gcrejk oa osfunc prctoftcr

pjrj oa fcrjzök, acs puaeckos, oa ostöejdc y aj eânuaj ospbkja.

• \rcnufo daöùacs rchcs8 jadukcs muoscs fcktbokok ukj sustjkfbj aaj-

ejnj eânuaj ösoj. Ok oaaj so prcnufok acs daöùacs rchcs quo sck ajs

fâauajs okfjrdjnjs no aaovjr cxådokc no acs puaeckos ja rostc noa fuorpc.

• Gjvcrofo aj acfcecfbök y oa ecvbeboktc8 acs muoscs, ok fce`bkjfbök

fck acs eøsfuacs, mjfok pcsbào quo kcs nospajfoecs no uk audjr j ctrc.

Ohorfbfbc :

Fcepaoto oa ejpj fckfoptuja sc`ro ajs gukfbckos noa osquoaotc.

Vcstboko y nj gcrej ja

fuorpc.

Gukfbckos noaosquoaotc




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0. Nbvbsbckos noa osquoaotc Jxbja y jpoknbfuajr

Acs muejkcs tokoecs uk scac osquoaotc, porc pjrj gjfbabtjr su ostunbc acs

fboktågbfcs prcpckok nbvbnbrac ok ncs rodbckos8 osquoaotc jxbja y osquoaotc

jpoknbfuajr.

Oa osquoaotc muejkc no ukj porsckj jnuatj tboko 0<BDOP ∐ Zubrbduê


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Ohorfbfbc 0Poøkj acs fckfoptcs quo moecs ostunbjnc sc`ro aj nbvbsbök noa osquoaotc y fcepaoto oa ejpj

fckfoptuja.

0.0 Osquoaotc jpoknbfuajr

Oa osquoaotc jpoknbfuajr fceprokno acs muoscs no ajs

oxtroebnjnos suporbcros o bkgorbcros.

Oxtroebnjnos suporbcros

Gcrejnjspcr8

Fajvåfuaj, ceöpajtc y acs muoscs noa`rjzc8 møeorc, fø`btc, rjnbc y muo-scs no ajs ejkcs (eotjfjrpbjkcs).

Gukfbök8 Jdjrrjr y aovjktjr c h̀otcs, oa ecvb-eboktc y oa oqubab`rbc.

Oxtroebnjnos bkgorbcrosGcrejnjspcr8

\oavbs, gâeur , rötuaj, tb`bj, porckâ y acsmuoscs no acs pbos (eotjtjrsbjkcs).

Gukfbök8 Jyunjr j aj acfcecfbök, oa ecvbeboktcy oa oqubab`rbc.

Vo nbvbno ok8

Fcepuostc pcr8 Fcepuostc pcr8

osquoaotc jxbja

fcauekjvorto`rja

oxtroebnjnossuporbcros

Oa osquoaotc

fajvåfuaj

ceöpajtc

møeorc

fø`btc

rjnbc

eotjfjrpbjkcs

poavbs

gâeur

rötuaj

eotjtjrsbjkcs

porckâ

tb`bj

>:Fbokfbjs Kjturjaos ∐ Voejkj 6


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Ohorfbfbc 6Poaaoko oa fårfuac no aj cpfbök quo fcepaotj fcrroftjeokto fjnj okukfbjnc.

:. Oa muosc os ukj ostrufturj rådbnj quo ostê fcepuostc

prbkfbpjaeokto pcr…

0. \cr su tjejúc y gcrej, oa ceöpajtc so fajsbgbfj fcec…

6. _k ohoepac no muosc ajrdc os…

>. _k ohoepac no muosc fcrtc os…

6. Acs muoscs

Acs muoscs ostêk gcrejncs prbkfbpjaeokto pcr tohbnc ösoc y ebkorjaos fcec

gösgcrc y fjafbc. Ja kjfor, acs tokoecs fcec fjrtåajdc `ajknc y sck eês no 60BDOP ∐ Zubrbduê


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fjrtåajdc no aj kjrbz

fjnorj

>. Ctrcs fcepckoktos

>.: Fjrtåajdc

ĉncs kuostrcs muoscs fcebokzjk sboknc fjrtåajdc, uk tohbnc `ajknc y

rosbstokto quo fu`ro ajs puktjs no acs muoscs pjrj prctodoracs.

Ok aj onjn jnuatj osto tohbnc so fcksorvj ok jadukjs pjrtos noa fuorpc

fcec crohjs y kjrbz.

>.0 Jrtbfuajfbckos

Ajs jrtbfuajfbckos sck ajs ukbckos oktro ncs c eês muoscs. Vck ajs ostrufturjs

okfjrdjnjs no gjfbabtjr oa ecvbeboktc y porebtbr oa frofbeboktc. Vo fajsbgbfjk ok

tros drupcs8

j. BkeövbaosAjs quo kc porebtok oa ecvbeboktc. Dokorjaeokto ostêk oktro

muoscs pajkcs. \cr ohoepac8 ajs jrtbfuajfbckos noa frêkoc.

`. VoebeövbaosAjs quo porebtok fbortj ecvbabnjn.

\cr ohoepac8 acs nbsfcs bktorvorto`rjaos.

f. EövbaosVck aj ejycråj no jrtbfuajfbckos. \orebtok acs ecvbeboktcs no

oxbök, nosabzjeboktc y rctjfbök. Ok ostjs jrtbfuajfbckos acs muoscs

kc so tcfjk. Ostêk sopjrjncs pcr fjrtåajdc, abdjeoktcs y aåqubncsbkcvbja:.

\cr ohoepac8 fcnc, rcnbaaj, euúofj, tc`baac, mce`rc y fjnorj.

Ajs jrtbfuajfbckos so djstjk fck oa tboepc y usc, prcvcfjknc jadukjs

okgoreonjnos.

Ohorfbfbc >

Osfrb`j oa tbpc no jrtbfuajfbök quo roprosoktj fjnj bejdok.

:. 0. 6.

rcnbaaj euúofj frêkoc

frêkoc

nbsfcs bktorvorto`rjaos

: aåqubnc sbkcvbja8 aåqubnc vbsfcsc quo au`rbfj ajs jrtbfuajfbckos no acs muoscs.

>6Fbokfbjs Kjturjaos ∐ Voejkj 6

8/20/2019 Libro Quiriguá C

libro quiriguá ciencias naturales 1º básico

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