life in the southern united states: 1820-1860
DESCRIPTION
Life in the Southern United States: 1820-1860. Learning Objectives ( aka . What I want you to learn today!). Summarize how the Southern economy changed due to the introduction of the cotton gin Explain the correlation between increased cotton production & slavery. I. Presentation Vocabulary. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Life in the Southern United States: 1820-1860
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Summarize how the Southern economy changed due to the introduction of the
cotton gin
Explain the correlation between increased cotton production & slavery
LearningLearning ObjectivesObjectives (aka. What I want you to learn today!)
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AntebellumAntebellum
EmancipationEmancipation
EconomyEconomy
Presentation Vocabulary
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THE ANTEBELLUM SOUTH
Antebellum = “before war” So when someone says, The Antebellum South,
He/she means … Life in the South before the American Civil War
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EMANCIPATION
Emancipation = “to set free” So when someone says,
The farmer emancipated his enslaved people,
He/she means … The farmer set his enslaved people free
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ECONOMY
ECONOMY = “a country’s resources, jobs, & production
interacting” So when someone says, The Southern
Economy was built around farming,
He/she means … Most of the South’s jobs & people making money,
were connected to farming
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EmancipationEmancipation in the North in the North
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Missouri Compromise Missouri Compromise 18201820
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Most common occupation = FARMING
Not many factoriesWeak banking system
Relatively few Railroads
IV.ANTEBELLUM SOUTHERN SOCIETY
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So if most people are farmers, what did they grow?
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So if most people are farmers, what did
they grow?
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A “Cotton Boll”
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BY 1850, IN THE SOUTHERN UNITED STATES …
“COTTON IS KING”
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SSoouutthheerrnn A Aggrriiccuullttuurree
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A COTTON GIN (SHORT FOR COTTON ENGINE]) IS A MACHINE THAT QUICKLY AND EASILY SEPARATES THE COTTON FIBERS FROM THE SEEDS, A JOB PREVIOUSLY
DONE BY HAND.
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18201820
18601860
Changes in Cotton ProductionChanges in Cotton Production
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Value of Cotton Exports As % of All US Exports
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Cotton is measured in “BALES”
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More BALES of Cotton!
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How many more BALES of cotton were produced in 1860 compared to 1800?
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What else was necessary for cotton production to increase by
4 million bales?
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Slaves Picking Cottonon a Mississippi Plantation
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““Hauling the Whole Week’s Hauling the Whole Week’s Pickings”Pickings”
William Henry Brown, 1842William Henry Brown, 1842
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Slaves Using the Cotton Slaves Using the Cotton GinGin
Slaves Using the Cotton Slaves Using the Cotton GinGin
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Where is cotton
production thriving?
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ENSLAVED-PERSON POPULATION COTTON
PRODUCTION
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Darker areas =
high slave population
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Northern Factories
European Markets
What is the South’s COTTON KINGDOM doing once they harvest
all this cotton? Who is buying cotton?
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COTTON GIN
ENSLAVED PEOPLE Northern U.S. & EUROPE had a high
demand for cotton to be used in textile
factories
REVIEW: REASONS for COTTON PRODUCTION INCREASE
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