lightening the load: a look at four ways that community schools can support effective teaching

8/3/2019 Lightening the Load: A Look at Four Ways that Community Schools Can Support Effective Teaching

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11/32

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xcveg|acv! dl w|vzlu kmw dc lcgdlvw ckm xvekgexcaw ek wgdiiaw red debd xvi.

xiveikw i air.ekginl w|mlkw cvl xcveg|acvau aeolau i flaelzl ek dl enxiv.

ckgl i dlwl w|xxivw! ilk vllvvlm i cw rvcxcvi|km wlvzeglw+

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ezl w|mlk i|ginlw+ Wcfc Fevlmc ckm @iu Niwlw ek c Glklv iv CnlvegckXvibvlww vlxiv kil dc wgdiiaw dczl |kxcvcaalalm cgglww i air.ekginl

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cneaecv ginn|keu ekwe|eikw! ckm d|w cvl rlaa.xiweeiklm i fl llgezl

glkvca gikklgeik xiekw+37


12/32

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gikwewlkau vlxivekb dc dl xvlwlkgl i idlv xvilwweikcaw! rdi wxlgecaeplm

ek cmmvlwwekb gdeamvlkw kikcgcmlneg kllmw! caairlm dln i ig|w ik lcgdekb

m|vekb dlev gacwwviin enl+3< ]ew vlxiv f|eamw ik dc i|kmceikca rivo i

ltcnekl wxlgeg ltcnxalw i rcuw ek rdegd ginn|keu wgdiia wvclbelw ncu

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13/32

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Jekmekbw0 Ji|v rcuw rvcxcvi|km

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mlgvlcwlm w|mlk nifeaeu vclw cawi enxvizlm gacwwviin gikek|eu flgc|wl

lrlv cneaelw dcm i nizl i bl dl wlvzeglw dlu kllmlm+

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ekwv|geik red lrlv rivvelw cfi| dlev w|mlkw kikcgcmlneg kllmw! rdegd

vlm|glm wvlww alzlaw ckm f|vki| lkmlkgelw+

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Vlm|gl dlca}d.vlac}lm ifw}cgalw }i alcvkekb

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w|mlk dlcad vewow enxlml dl xvibvlww i wgdiiaw ek vcewekb w|mlk cgdelzlnlk+32

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Ek cmmeeik! dl Kceikca Ekwe|lw i Dlcad lwencl dc


16/32

38 g cn xb q abb a

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s|egoau vlcaeplm dc nivl giivmekclm wigeca wlvzeglw gi|am |vdlv w|xxiv dl

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w|mlkw rlvl mlcaekb red! ltxacekw Lvegc Bikpcalp! Bvllk Miw mevlgiv i x|faeg

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rlvl wi enxivck iv dlev w|gglww+ ]l rlaaklww glklv reaa ekga|ml c fvicm vckbl

i wlvzeglw! ekga|mekb f| ki aenelm i0

|ivekb ckm cgcmlneg lkvegdnlk cgezeelw Xvibvcnw iv w|mlkw rdi cvl gdvikegcaau cfwlk! v|ck! w|wxlkmlm! iv ltxlaalm K|veeik wlvzeglw ckm xduwegca cgezeelw Xvencvu dlcad! nlkca dlcad! zeweik wlvzeglw! ckm mlkca gcvlC llk albca gaekeg Xcvlk lm|gceik ckm cm|a lm|gceik! ekga|mekb Lkbaewd cw c Wlgikm Ackb|cbl

ekwv|geik

]l emlc fldekm dew cxxvicgd ew dc w|mlkw rdi wcu dlcadu cvl nivl aeolau i

ginl i wgdiia vlcmu i alcvk! rdegd caairw lcgdlvw i ig|w ik gacwwviin ekwv|geik+

Weneacv i Bvllk Mi! Balkgae Debd Wgdiia ek Kcwdzeaal! lkklwwll! xcvklvw

red c dlcad wlvzegl ivbckepceik i ixlvcl ck ikwel ginn|keu dlcad gaekeg+

]l gaekeg wlvzlw cxxvitenclau 3!888 xcelkw lcgd ulcv! ncku i rdin cvl

w|mlkw+6< Ek ck cvlc i lkklwwll rdlvl dca i ui|kb facgo ncalw cvl fivmlvaekl

duxlvlkwezl! mecfleg! iv izlvrlebd!6: lcwu cgglww i dlcad wlvzeglw ew c webke.

gck cwwl rdlk e ginlw i ollxekb w|mlkw i| i lnlvblkgu viinw ckm ek dl

gacwwviin red dlev lcgdlvw+

Giivmekclm dlcad gcvl gck fl lwwlkeca iv ollxekb w|mlkw ek wgdiia+ ]ew ew

lwxlgecaau enxivck iv cmmvlwwekb debd llk.xvlbkckgu vclw? ikau


17/32


i llk nidlvw cgdelzl c debd wgdiia mexainc fu cbl 66+62 Balkgae Cwwewck

Xvekgexca Cmveckkl Fc}al Oiblv mlwgveflw c we|ceik rdlvl c xvlbkck w|mlk

rcw ki ifcekekb dlcad gcvl vin i|weml wi|vglw+ Clv lcgdlvw ckm wgdiia

cmnekewvcivw kieglm dew! i|v dlcad gaekeg wc xvizemlm wlvzeglw ckm cawi

gikklglm dlv red ltlvkca xvizemlvw! wdl wcuw+ ]l ginn|keu wgdiiaw nimla

lkcfalm gaekeg wc i rivo red dlv lcgdlvw i lkw|vl dc wdl ri|am wcu ikvcgo i vlglezl dlv mexainc! rdegd wdl lzlk|caau mem+64

Ckidlv olu rcu dc xiiv dlcad gck dekmlv llgezl lcgdekb ckm alcvkekb ew

dvi|bd c}lkmckgl+ Red dl ltglxeik i ekkizceikw ek zev|ca ckm mewckgl

alcvkekb! w|mlkw n|w fl xduwegcaau xvlwlk ek c gacwwviin ek ivmlv i vlglezl

ekwv|geik vin c lcgdlv+ W|mlkw ek wgdiiaw redi| dlcad glklvw n|w alczl

dlev gacwwviinw ckm neww ekwv|geikca enl i vczla i c migivw igl! lzlk iv

winldekb cw vi|ekl cw ck lul gdlgo|x! ckm lcgdlvw ncu dczl i cm`|w alwwik

xackw iv wxlkm ltvc enl gcgdekb w|mlkw |x e dlvl cvl alkbdu cfwlkglw+

Rvcxcvi|km wlvzeglw vlnizl dlwl ifwcgalw i lm|gceik+ Gcwl ek xiek0 W|mlkw

c Blivbl Rcwdekbik Ginn|keu Wgdiia ek Ekmeckcxiaew! Ekmeckc! rlvl cfal i

nll klcvau caa i dl mewvegw enn|kepceik vls|evlnlkw redi| newwekb gacwwlw

c dl flbekkekb i dl wgdiia ulcv dvi|bd dl wlvzeglw ilvlm dvi|bd dlev ikwel

dlcad gaekeg+ Cggivmekb i Xvekgexca Mlfivcd Alwlv! ncku idlv wgdiiaw ek dl mew.

veg wv|bbalm i bl caa i dlev w|mlkw enn|keplm c iwel gaekegw+65

Iv gikwemlv Xalcwck Vembl Niklwwive Wgdiia ek Gekgekkce! Idei! rdlvl

ikwel dlcad wlvzeglw cvl wllk cw c olu rcu i dlax w|mlkw nct enepl dlev

enl ek dl gacwwviin+ E E dczl c dlcad gikglvk cfi| c gdeam! E bi wvcebd i

dl k|vwl ckm wdl dckmalw e! rdegd vlcaau vllw nl |x i dckmal dl cgcmlnegw

flgc|wl E okir dl idlv w| ew colk gcvl i! wcuw lcgdlv Nc|vllk Wenik+

Rl dczl wlvzeglw ek i|v f|eamekb! wi vcdlv dck dczl dl gdeamvlk neww c mcu

iv dlcad vlcwikw! dlu gck `|w bl dl wlvzeglw dlu kllm ckm dlk dluvl vebd

fcgo ek dl gacwwviin+78

W|mlkw cvl cfal i vlglezl nlkca dlcad! mlkca! ckm enn|kepceik wlvzeglwcaa

c ki giw i dln+ Wenik cawi kilw dc dl wlvzeglw cvl c biim rcu i lwcf.

aewd gikklgeikw red xcvlkw+ Ew kegl i fl cfal i wcu i xcvlkw dc dlvl cvlvlwi|vglw czceacfal dlvl c dl wgdiia! wdl wcuw+ Ui| mik dczl i col ui|v gdeam

winlxacgl lawl iv gi|kwlaekb iv dlcad gcvl+ Rl gck mi e vebd dlvl! ckm E gck

ekvim|gl ui| i dl xvizemlvw+


18/32

36 g cn xb q abb a

Gvlc}l w}vikblv gikklg}eikw fl}rllk }lcgdlvw ckm jcneaelw

Vlwlcvgd ik cneaelw ckm w|mlkw mlnikwvclw dc w|mlk cgdelzlnlk

ekgvlcwlw rdlk xcvlkw cvl cgezlau lkbcblm ek dlev gdeamw lm|gceik+73 W|vzluw

cawi wdir dc cadi|bd lcgdlvw cvl crcvl dc cneau lkbcblnlk ew gveegca iv

enxvizekb w|mlk cgdelzlnlk! ncku vlxiv dc llgezl cneau lkbcblnlk ewikl i dlev febblw gdcaalkblw+

Jiv wgdiiaw red acvbl xix|aceikw i w|mlkw rdi cvl Lkbaewd ackb|cbl alcvklvw!

llgezl cneau lkbcblnlk ew meg|a rdlk dlvl cvl ackb|cbl fcvvelvw flrllk

xcvlkw ckm lcgdlvw+ C Viiwlzla Lalnlkcvu Wgdiia ek Caalkirk! Xlkkwuazckec!

rdlvl 4= xlvglk i w|mlkw cvl laebefal iv bizlvknlk.|kmlm vll ckm vlm|glm.

xvegl a|kgdlw! ckm rdlvl nivl dck 68 xlvglk i w|mlkw ginl vin cneaelw dc

wxlco Lkbaewd cw c wlgikm ackb|cbl! lcgdlvw x|wdlm iv c vckweeik i c ginn|keu

wgdiiaw nimla flgc|wl dlu rcklm i enxvizl xcvlk ekziazlnlk+

Cggivmekb i Ginn|keu Wgdiia Mevlgiv Ocdlvekl @cgowik! Viiwlzla

cmmvlwwlm dl ackb|cbl gdcaalkbl fu wl}ekb |x ck cm|a lm|gceik xvibvcn dc

ekga|mlw Lkbaewd gacwwlw ckm xcvlkekb wlnekcvw+ Gacwwlw dczl dlaxlm lcgdlvw

gikklg red dlev w|mlkw cneaelw ckm gck cawi dlax xcvlkw rdi cvl eklvlwlm

ek gikek|lm alcvkekb ixxiv|keelw+ Ikl i i|v lcgdlvw dlcvm dc dl cdlv

i c w|mlk rcklm i dlax i| red dew wikw dinlrivo! f| dl rcw wv|bbaekb

flgc|wl i dl ackb|cbl fcvvelv! @cgowik wcuw+ Wi dl lcgdlv gikklglm den red

i|v wgdiiaw cm|a lm|gceik xvibvcn! rdegd lkcfalm den ki ikau i dlax dew wik

red dew dinlrivo f| cawi i enxvizl dew irk Lkbaewd cw rlaa+76

]l Bcvmklv Xeai Cgcmlnu ek Fiwik! Ncwwcgd|wl}w! cawi lwcfaewdlm ck Lkbaewd

ackb|cbl xvibvcn iv ew w|mlkw cneaelw dc kir wlvzlw 388 cneaelw+ ]lvl

cvl zl alzlaw i gacwwlw! vckbekb vin Fcweg Flbekklv i Cmzckglm! ilvlm ik

rllomcu lzlkekbw i cgginnimcl dl wgdlm|alw i rivoekb cm|aw+ Gacwwlw cvl

vll i gdcvbl! ckm gdeam gcvl ew xvizemlm+ Ek cmmeeik i dlaxekb xcvlkw fl}lv

gikklg red dlev gdeamw lcgdlvw! dl xvibvcn cenw i dlax xcvlkw ckm idlv

cm|aw ek dl ginn|keu f|eam ackb|cbl woeaaw iv ekmlxlkmlkgl ckm ael.aikb

alcvkekb+77 Ncku i i|v cneaelw rlvl cktei|w i alcvk nivl Lkbaewd wi dlu

gi|am bi i dl wivl redi| flekb gikglvklm cfi| ackb|cbl! wi rl mlwebklm dlCm|a Lm|gceik Xvibvcn cw ck lnxirlvnlk xvibvcn iv cneaelw! wcuw Ac|vlk

Jibcvu! Bcvmklvw mevlgiv i ltlkmlm alcvkekb enl+7=


19/32


Fid cneaelw ckm lcgdlvw flkl vin Bcvmklv Xeai Cgcmlnuw ig|w ik cn.

eau lkbcblnlk+ ]l wgdiia dcw c Jcneau ckm Ginn|keu I|vlcgd Ginne}ll!

rdegd diww wlzlvca nc`iv cneau lzlkw lzlvu ulcv! ckm c feaekb|ca xcvlk ckm

cneau lkbcblnlk mevlgiv rdi vlgv|ew w|mlkw i dl wgdiia ckm dlk rivow

red dlev cneaelw i lkw|vl dlev xcvegexceik ek dl wgdiia ginn|keu+

]lwl w|xxiv wuwlnw rivo iv lcgdlvw cw rlaa+ lcgdlvw c Bcvmklv dczl dlvlwi|vglw i cwo i|v wigeca rivolv ckm xcvlk giivmekciv e dlu gck al c w|.

mlkw cneau okir dc ew vlcaau enxivck iv dln i ginl ckm cao i dlev

lcgdlv$w% cfi| c glvcek eww|l! wcuw Jibcvu+

Rdeal w|gglww|a cneau lkbcblnlk gck fl dcvm i nlcw|vl s|ckecezlau! dlvl

ew c alcw ikl ekmegciv i lcvau w|gglww+ Wc c Bcvmklv dczl wllk mvcnceg

enxvizlnlkw ek cneau xcvegexceik wekgl dl wgdiiaw gikzlvweik i c ginn|.

keu wgdiia nimla0 Rdeal ikau 6< xlvglk i Bcvmklv cneaelw c}lkmlm xcvlk.

lcgdlv giklvlkglw ek 3552! 54 xlvglk i cneaelw xcvegexclm ek dl 6838.33

wgdiia ulcv+7< Ikl i dl flw xcvw cfi| dl Cm|a Lm|gceik Xvibvcn ew dce dlaxw xcvlkw f|eam dc gikmlkgl dc reaa dlax dln cmzigcl iv dlev gdeam

nivl! wcuw d.bvcml lcgdlv Ovewek Wdcmivm+ Jiv winl xcvlkw! ew vlcaau

dcvm iv dln i wxlco |x m|vekb i|v xcvlk.lcgdlv giklvlkglw! f| Ezl wllk

c gi|xal i xcvlkw rdi dczl fllk ek Cm|a Lm|gceik Xvibvcn gacwwlw iv ulcvw

vlcaau bvir ckm flginl nivl gikmlk+7:

Ekmllm! xcvlk.lcgdlv giklvlkglw cvl c olu ixxiv|keu iv lcgdlvw i nll

xcvlkw ckm mewg|ww dlev w|mlkw xvibvlwwckm dl mvcnceg enxvizlnlk ek

xcvegexceik vclw c Bcvmklv mlnikwvclw c xiweezl wlx ivrcvm+

]l fi}in aekl iv Wdcmivm! dirlzlv! ew dc dl rvcxcvi|km wlvzeglw flkl

w|mlkw ckm dlev cneaelw dl niw+ lcgdlvw cvl wi niezclm c nu wgdiia dc

dluvl biekb i mi rdclzlv dlu kllm i mi! wdl ltxacekw+ ]l wlvzeglw flkl

i|v w|mlkw ckm cneaelw vw ckm ivlniw? dlu mik dczl cw n|gd i c mevlg

enxcg ik |w! f| dlu enxcg |w ik c acvblv wgcal rdlk oemw cvl ginekb i wgdiia

xvlxcvlm ckm cneaelw cvl nivl ekziazlm+

Mlgvlcwl w}|mlk} nifeae}u

]l Bvlc Vlglwweik i 6882.6885 ckm dl w|fwls|lk lxem lgikineg vlgizlvu

gc|wlm cneaelw i ebdlk dlev f|mblw! vlaigcl dlev gdeamvlk i melvlk wgdiiaw


21/32


gikklglm red di|wekb wxlgecaeww ckm gck vlglezl vlk w|fwemelw+ Xcvlkw cawi

dczl cgglww i lnxaiunlk wlvzeglw ckm cm|a nlkca dlcad wlvzeglw+

]lvl cvl c k|nflv i vlcwikw iv w|mlk nifeaeu! winl i rdegd ncu fl |kvl.

aclm i wlvzeglw dc gck fl xvizemlm fu c wgdiia+ F| ek gcwlw rdlvl ginn|keu

wgdiiaw cvl cfal i wlx ek! dl xvizeweik i rvcxcvi|km wlvzeglw gck wlvzl lcgdlvwckm w|mlkw fu lkw|vekb gikwewlkgu dvi|bdi| dl wgdiia ulcv+

Vlm|gl w}vlww ckm f|vki|}

Lm|gcivw ek ginn|keu wgdiiaw wcu dc ek cmmeeik i dlaxekb lcgdlvw cmmvlww

dlev g|vvlk gdcaalkblw! rvcxcvi|km wlvzeglw gck dlax xvlzlk lcgdlv f|vki|

ckm caalzecl wvlww+ ]ew ew xcveg|acvau dlax|a c c enl rdlk lcgdlv |vkizlv

vclw c debd.xizlvu wgdiiaw cvl caniw regl cw debd cw dl |vkizlv vclw c

air.xizlvu wgdiiaw+=3 Vlcekekb llgezl lcgdlvw ew enxivck iv lzlvu wgdiiaf| e gck fl lwxlgecaau enxivck ek debd.xizlvu wgdiiaw rdlvl w|mlkw cvl

wv|bbaekb cgcmlnegcaau+

Ackl Nemmal Wgdiia dcw fllk |wekb c ginn|keu wgdiiaw wvclbu iv nivl

dck wet ulcvw+ ]l wgdiia enxvizlm vin c =8 xlvglk xvigelkgu vcl ek vlcm.

ekb flivl ew vckweeik vin c vcmeeikca wgdiia i c ginn|keu wgdiia! i 2|+

7 k dn! g c gnb wd|bu! \WC ]imcu! Jf|u 67! 6833! zf 0))rrr+|u+n)))68338667)|buo67Y++n+

= Na! e+! } Na w|zu cn}0 c w|zu }! x w|$6884%! zf 0))rrr+++bz)xmJw)lm


31/32

l q rrr+nb+

78 N| wn! zr r |! @| 6833+

73 c }+ d O N! c kr Rz lz0 } en w! Jnu! gn.n|u g w| czn $c|!

}t0 w|r l| mzn afu06886%+

76 O @o! zr r |! @|u 6833+

77 B c| l| xbn! zf 0))b||+rfu+n)+

7= a| Jbu! zr r |! @|u 6833+

7< Jnu w|! zf 0))rrr+b.nu+b).)nu.|)+

7: O w! zr r |! c|b| 6833+

72 N m+ c! w Jb v dnw|! Lm|gc}eik Rllo! c 36! 6833! zf 0))rrr+n+n)\wc)l|)6833)8=36)w.b...n.|+

74 N @+ Fo ! Jb gnn|uw0 azbb v| w| w| w|.

$Rb0 g gnn|u w!6838%! zf 0))rrr+nn|u+b))3)cNb).++

75 Ou @np! zr r |! @| 6833+

=8 ko Jf! zr r |! @| 6833+

=3 v N+ eb! Ru m db.xzu wdz mj|u wjb gn r S|

}9 $Rb0 g cn xb!688=%! zf 0))rrr+nb+b)

o)b.++

=6 Onfu N! db N w }ok w! ]dl Ivlbikeck! if 66! 6885! z.f 0))rrr+bz+n))+)6885)38)bYnYYo+n+

=7 O ab! zr r |+

== l woz! zr r |! @|u 6833+

=< N ! wgdex! w.F d g!zf 0))rr6+f+b)vN)x\Faeg)zuYwgdexNn++

=: c F Ob! zr r |+

=2 Ou vf! zr r |! @| 6833+

=4 w i! zr r |! @| 6833+
http://gardneradulteducation.weebly.com/http://gardneradulteducation.weebly.com/http://www.gardnerpilotacademy.org/school-life/family-support/http://www.gardnerpilotacademy.org/school-life/family-support/http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Education/2011/0412/Schools-facing-rise-in-homeless-studentshttp://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Education/2011/0412/Schools-facing-rise-in-homeless-studentshttp://www.communityschools.org/assets/1/AssetManager/finance-paper.pdfhttp://www.communityschools.org/assets/1/AssetManager/finance-paper.pdfhttp://www.americanprogress.org/kf/ingersoll-final.pdfhttp://www.americanprogress.org/kf/ingersoll-final.pdfhttp://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2009/10/helping_middle_schoolers_take.htmlhttp://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2009/10/helping_middle_schoolers_take.htmlhttp://ww2.nasbhc.org/RoadMap/PUBLIC/advocacy_SCHIPMedicaidstatement.pdfhttp://ww2.nasbhc.org/RoadMap/PUBLIC/advocacy_SCHIPMedicaidstatement.pdfhttp://ww2.nasbhc.org/RoadMap/PUBLIC/advocacy_SCHIPMedicaidstatement.pdfhttp://ww2.nasbhc.org/RoadMap/PUBLIC/advocacy_SCHIPMedicaidstatement.pdfhttp://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2009/10/helping_middle_schoolers_take.htmlhttp://www.oregonlive.com/portland/index.ssf/2009/10/helping_middle_schoolers_take.htmlhttp://www.americanprogress.org/kf/ingersoll-final.pdfhttp://www.americanprogress.org/kf/ingersoll-final.pdfhttp://www.communityschools.org/assets/1/AssetManager/finance-paper.pdfhttp://www.communityschools.org/assets/1/AssetManager/finance-paper.pdfhttp://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Education/2011/0412/Schools-facing-rise-in-homeless-studentshttp://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Education/2011/0412/Schools-facing-rise-in-homeless-studentshttp://www.gardnerpilotacademy.org/school-life/family-support/http://www.gardnerpilotacademy.org/school-life/family-support/http://gardneradulteducation.weebly.com/http://gardneradulteducation.weebly.com/


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ew i }dl xlixal! fu }dl xlixal! ckm iv }dl xlixal+

lightening the load: a look at four ways that community schools can support effective teaching

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