Lightning Energy Utilization and Scheduling

Presented by Naveen

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AbstractThis presentation deals new Renewable green energies lightning's The paper discuss the viability in using lightning's as a new renewable source of energy considering thunderstorm behavior, as hypothetical lightning facility and the economic aspects involved results and give the details about scheduling the lightning plant along with the hydro and thermal plants. here how the lightning energy is used as an alternative source of electricity explained . And also show how economic factors affected by this sources. Advantages ,disadvantages and applications given in regarding this source are discussed

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IntroductionRenewable energy- Any sustainable energy source that comes from the environment. Yet just we useHydro energy wind energy solar energy tidal energy geo energy etc.Click to go next

Lightning energyGenerally lightnings are the atmospheric electro static discharge from positive charge to the negative charge which occurs at a voltage gradient of about 3 megavolts per meter (MV/m) It may be occur in between cloud to ground, cloud to cloud, or happened with in the cloud.Next

Power of LightningThere are 16 million lightning storms in the world per year Voltage: A typical lightning bolt bridges a potential difference (voltage) of several hundred million volts. (The voltageinvolved for both is proportionalto the length of the bolt) A typical lightning bolt may transfer 1020electrons in a fraction of a second, developing a peak current of for Clicknext

Lightning

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Lightning power plantThere are more number of way to capture the lightning's For better results the balloons are suspended through the conductor having capable of capturing lightning It should be in non-flying zone of aircrafts That capturing power is fed to the batteries or Nextslide

Lightning power plant

Storage bank

Power electronics

Fuel cells

O2

Electroly sis chamber

Eleectrical power

Combustion chamber

H2 (fuel)

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Lightning power plant

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Hydrogen power plantClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level

Simple schmatic

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Hydrogen power plantClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level

Electrolytic water wat Next slide

l e u F

e c

l l

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Fuel cellWelsh PhysicistWilliam Grove developed the first fuel cells in 1839. A fuel cell is a device that converts the chemical energy from a fuel into electricity through a chemical reaction with oxygen or another oxidizing agent Fuel cells are different from batteries in that they require a constant source of fuel and oxygen to run, but they can produce electricity continually for Next as slide

Fuel cellFuel cells come in many varieties; however, they all work in the same general manner. They are made up of three segments which are sandwiched together: the anode, the electrolyte, and the cathode. Two chemical reactions occur at the interfaces of the three different segments. The net result of the two reactions is that fuel is consumed, water orcarbon dioxide is Next created, and an electric current is slide

Fuel cell

Design

The electrolyte substance. The electrolyte substance usually defines the type of fuel cell. The fuel that is used. The most common fuel is hydrogen. The anode catalyst, which breaks down the fuel into electrons and ions. The anode catalyst is usuallyNext slide

Fuel cell

Design

Anode Reaction: 2H2=> 4H++ 4eCathode Reaction: O2+ 4H++ 4e-=> 2H2O Overall Cell Reaction: 2H2+ O2=> 2H2O

Power (Watts) = Voltage (Volts) X Current (Amps) Next slide

SchedulingLightning plant

Thermal plant

Hydroplant

transmission Next slide

ApplicationsThis process used in electricity generation is gives the optimal results Here the fuel cost is zero unlike coal, petrol and nuclear etc. The hydrogen fuel comes from this process can be used in vehicles, it reduces the pollution Hydrogen is the fuel which is used in many products (combution). Nextslide

Lightning POWER BENEFITSAir Pollution Reduction Climate Change Mitigation

Job Creation Rural Development

CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MACHANISM PROJECTS

Green Power Benefits

Price Hedging

Clean Energy Exports Clean Technology Exports Energy Security

Electric Power Grid Stability

1919

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ConclusionThrough this presentation conclude that it is sustainable energy source. Explains the one of the way to use the lightning. To construct this initial cost is very much high, but give the optimal results to environment. and it may be very difficulty to design but gives better results. Nextslide

Quarrys

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