lightning research at the national severe storms laboratory

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Don MacGorman 1,2 , Ted Mansell 1 , Kristin Kuhlman 2 , Alex Fierro 2 , Conrad Ziegler 1 , Stephanie Weiss 2 , Dave Rust 2 1 NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory 2 CIMMS/Univ. of Oklahoma & NOAA Lightning Research at the National Severe Storms Laboratory

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Lightning Research at the National Severe Storms Laboratory. Don MacGorman 1,2 , Ted Mansell 1 , Kristin Kuhlman 2 , Alex Fierro 2 , Conrad Ziegler 1 , Stephanie Weiss 2 , Dave Rust 2 1 NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory 2 CIMMS/Univ. of Oklahoma & NOAA. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Lightning Research at the National Severe Storms Laboratory

Don MacGorman1,2, Ted Mansell1, Kristin Kuhlman2, Alex Fierro2, Conrad Ziegler1, Stephanie Weiss2, Dave Rust2

1NOAA/National Severe Storms Laboratory 2CIMMS/Univ. of Oklahoma & NOAA

Lightning Research at the National Severe Storms Laboratory

Page 2: Lightning Research at the National Severe Storms Laboratory

NSSL/CIMMS Storm Electrification Research

• Storm electrification observations– Studies of OK-LMA data– Balloon-borne electric field & microphysics

• Applications for NWS operations– Storm tracking & trends by storm type– Lightning data assimilation– Lightning forecasts

• Lightning physics (initiation & attachment)• Lightning climatology

Page 3: Lightning Research at the National Severe Storms Laboratory

OK-LMA + WT-LMA COVERAGE

Page 4: Lightning Research at the National Severe Storms Laboratory

DC3 OK-TX Ballooning & LMA Summary

Environmental soundings:

39 on 13 days

In-storm soundings:

Good soundings on 7 days, 2 with Parsival

LMA data processed for central OK cluster, working on incorporating all stations with Texas stations

Page 5: Lightning Research at the National Severe Storms Laboratory

30 May 2012

Tornadic Supercell0000 – 0010 UTC

Page 6: Lightning Research at the National Severe Storms Laboratory

VHF Source Distribution vs Range

0-25 km

75-100 km

125-150 km

175-200 km

Page 7: Lightning Research at the National Severe Storms Laboratory

2009

May

March

July

September

Page 8: Lightning Research at the National Severe Storms Laboratory

MCSs: Evolution of Flash Rates

Total Flash Rates

CG Flash Rates

Page 9: Lightning Research at the National Severe Storms Laboratory

Peak in Total Flash Rate Relative to Peak in Brightness Temperature Area

-52°C: 11 MCSs

-60°C: 12 MCSs

-66°C: 11 MCSs

Page 10: Lightning Research at the National Severe Storms Laboratory

Time-Height Plot of VHF

Sources & MaxReflectivity

Height

Maximum Estimated Hail

Diameter

Page 11: Lightning Research at the National Severe Storms Laboratory

Correlation: Max VHF Source Height vs Max Reflectivity Height

Page 12: Lightning Research at the National Severe Storms Laboratory

Evolution of Flash Size