lincoln ranger 8-im510

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RANGER 8 OPERATOR’S MANUAL For Machines with Code Numbers 10373, 10374, 10375, 10376, 10535, 10536, 10537,10538, or 10541,10886 IM510-E January, 2002 Safety Depends on You Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased by proper installation ... and thought- ful operation on your part. DO NOT INSTALL, OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READING THIS MANUAL AND THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CONTAINED THROUGHOUT. And, most importantly, think before you act and be careful. R • Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide • Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com • World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products • Date of Purchase: Serial Number: Code Number: Model: Where Purchased: Copyright © 2002 Lincoln Global Inc.

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Page 1: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

RANGER™ 8

OPERATOR’S MANUAL

For Machines with Code Numbers 10373, 10374, 10375, 10376,10535, 10536, 10537,10538, or10541,10886

IM510-EJanuary, 2002

Safety Depends on YouLincoln arc welding and cuttingequipment is designed and builtwith safety in mind. However, youroverall safety can be increased byproper installation ... and thought-ful operation on your part. DONOT INSTALL, OPERATE ORREPAIR THIS EQUIPMENTWITHOUT READING THISMANUAL AND THE SAFETYPRECAUTIONS CONTAINEDTHROUGHOUT. And, mostimportantly, think before you actand be careful.

R

• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •

Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com

• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •

Date of Purchase:Serial Number:Code Number:Model:Where Purchased:

Copyright © 2002 Lincoln Global Inc.

Page 2: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

FOR ENGINEpowered equipment.

1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenancework unless the maintenance work requires it to be running.

____________________________________________________1.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated

areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes outdoors.

____________________________________________________1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame

welding arc or when the engine is running.Stop the engine and allow it to cool beforerefueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporiz-ing on contact with hot engine parts andigniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. Iffuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not startengine until fumes have been eliminated.

____________________________________________________1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in

position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing andtools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other movingparts when starting, operating or repairing equipment.

____________________________________________________

1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safetyguards to perform required maintenance. Removeguards only when necessary and replace them when themaintenance requiring their removal is complete.Always use the greatest care when working near movingparts.

___________________________________________________1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan.

Do not attempt to override the governor oridler by pushing on the throttle control rodswhile the engine is running.

___________________________________________________1.g. To prevent accidentally starting gasoline engines while

turning the engine or welding generator during maintenancework, disconnect the spark plug wires, distributor cap ormagneto wire as appropriate.

iSAFETYi

ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.

Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that youpurchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is availablefrom the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.

BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES AREPERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.

WARNING

Mar ‘95

ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDSmay be dangerous

2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding current creates EMF fields around welding cables and welding machines

2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, andwelders having a pacemaker should consult their physicianbefore welding.

2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other healtheffects which are now not known.

2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order tominimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:

2.d.1. Route the electrode and work cables together - Securethem with tape when possible.

2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.

2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode andwork cables. If the electrode cable is on your right side, the work cable should also be on your right side.

2.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close aspossible to the area being welded.

2.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.

1.h. To avoid scalding, do not remove theradiator pressure cap when the engine ishot.

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS

Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituentsare known to the State of California to cause can-cer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.

The engine exhaust from this product containschemicals known to the State of California to causecancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

The Above For Diesel Engines The Above For Gasoline Engines

Page 3: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

iiSAFETYii

ARC RAYS can burn.4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover

plates to protect your eyes from sparks andthe rays of the arc when welding or observingopen arc welding. Headshield and filter lensshould conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.

4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistantmaterial to protect your skin and that of your helpers fromthe arc rays.

4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammablescreening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor exposethemselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.

ELECTRIC SHOCK cankill.3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits

are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bareskin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free

gloves to insulate hands.

3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your fullarea of physical contact with work and ground.

In addition to the normal safety precautions, if weldingmust be performed under electrically hazardousconditions (in damp locations or while wearing wetclothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings orscaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable oraccidental contact with the workpiece or ground) usethe following equipment:

• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.

3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomaticwelding gun are also electrically “hot”.

3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electricalconnection with the metal being welded. The connectionshould be as close as possible to the area being welded.

3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical(earth) ground.

3.f. Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable andwelding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replacedamaged insulation.

3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.

3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts ofelectrode holders connected to two welders because voltagebetween the two can be the total of the open circuit voltageof both welders.

3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protectyourself from a fall should you get a shock.

3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.

FUMES AND GASEScan be dangerous.5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases

hazardous to health. Avoid breathing thesefumes and gases.When welding, keepyour head out of the fume. Use enoughventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep

fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. Whenwelding with electrodes which require specialventilation such as stainless or hard facing (seeinstructions on container or MSDS) or on lead orcadmium plated steel and other metals or coatingswhich produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure aslow as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV)using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. Inconfined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, arespirator may be required. Additional precautions arealso required when welding on galvanized steel.

5.b. Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vaporscoming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors toform phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating prod-ucts.

5.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air andcause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.

5.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for thisequipment and the consumables to be used, including thematerial safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow youremployer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available fromyour welding distributor or from the manufacturer.

5.e. Also see item 1.b.

Mar ‘95

Page 4: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

FOR ELECTRICALLYpowered equipment.

8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnectswitch at the fuse box before working onthe equipment.

8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. NationalElectrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’srecommendations.

8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. NationalElectrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.

CYLINDER may explodeif damaged.7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders

containing the correct shielding gas for theprocess used and properly operatingregulators designed for the gas and

pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable forthe application and maintained in good condition.

7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securelychained to an undercarriage or fixed support.

7.c. Cylinders should be located:• Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected tophysical damage.

• A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations andany other source of heat, sparks, or flame.

7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any otherelectrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.

7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outletwhen opening the cylinder valve.

7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and handtight except when the cylinder is in use or connected foruse.

7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gascylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases inCylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.

iiiSAFETYiii

Mar ‘95

WELDING SPARKS cancause fire or explosion.6.a. Remove fire hazards from the welding area.

If this is not possible, cover them to preventthe welding sparks from starting a fire.Remember that welding sparks and hot

materials from welding can easily go through small cracksand openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding nearhydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.

6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site,special precautions should be used to prevent hazardoussituations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSIStandard Z49.1) and the operating information for theequipment being used.

6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrodecircuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contactcan cause overheating and create a fire hazard.

6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until theproper steps have been taken to insure that such procedureswill not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substancesinside. They can cause an explosion even though they havebeen “cleaned”. For information, purchase “RecommendedSafe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting ofContainers and Piping That Have Held HazardousSubstances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society(see address above).

6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting orwelding. They may explode.

6.f. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oilfree protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wearear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in awelding area.

6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the weldingarea as practical. Work cables connected to the buildingframework or other locations away from the welding areaincrease the possibility of the welding current passingthrough lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate cir-cuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chainsor cables until they fail.

6.h. Also see item 1.c.

Page 5: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

ivSAFETYiv

PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉPour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructionset les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans cemanuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv-antes:

Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:

a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tensionquand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujourstout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nueou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sanstrous pour isoler les mains.

b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand onsoude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un planchermetallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grandepartie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.

c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câblede soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr étatdefonctionnement.

d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour lerefroidir.

e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tensiondes porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souderparce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être letotal de la tension à vide des deux machines.

f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source decourant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautionspour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet desoudage.

2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protégercontre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamaisenrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partiedu corps.

3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel,donc:

a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant appropriéainsi qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du ray-onnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ouquand on regarde l’arc.

b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger lapeau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement del‘arc.

c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité ausoudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.

4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc desoudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libresde l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pan-talons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.

5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone desoudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans leszones où l’on pique le laitier.

6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin deprévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.

7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé dela masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer unéchauffement et un risque d’incendie.

8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possiblede la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on placela masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autresendroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risquede voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de lev-age, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquerdes risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et descâbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.

9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage.Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôlesgalvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal quiproduit des fumeés toxiques.

10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenantd’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. Lachaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeursdu solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique)ou autres produits irritants.

11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté,voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSAStandard W 117.2-1974.

PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POURLES MACHINES À SOUDER ÀTRANSFORMATEUR ET ÀREDRESSEUR

1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code del’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositifde montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à unebonne mise à la terre.

2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seronteffectués par un électricien qualifié.

3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debranch-er à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.

4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leurplace.

Mar. ‘93

Page 6: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

Thank You for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want youto take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!

Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep ithandy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:

WARNINGThis statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury orloss of life.

This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage tothis equipment.

CAUTION

Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage ImmediatelyWhen this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claimsfor material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at thetime the shipment is received.

Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can befound on your machine nameplate.

Model Name & Number _____________________________________

Code & Serial Number _____________________________________

Date of Purchase _____________________________________

Whenever you request replacement parts for or information on this equipment always supply the informationyou have recorded above.

vv

Page 7: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

vi TABLE OF CONTENTSPage

Installation.......................................................................................................................Section ATechnical Specifications ................................................................................................A-1,A-2Installation Instructions. ........................................................................................................A-3

Safety Precautions ........................................................................................................A-3Machine Grounding.......................................................................................................A-3Spark Arrester ...............................................................................................................A-3Trailers ..........................................................................................................................A-3

Pre-Operation Engine Service..............................................................................................A-4Oil ..................................................................................................................................A-4Fuel ...............................................................................................................................A-4Battery Connections......................................................................................................A-4Welding Cable Connections..........................................................................................A-4 Angle of Operation ........................................................................................................A-5High Altitude Operation .................................................................................................A-5Location and Ventilation................................................................................................A-5Welding Cable Connections..........................................................................................A-5Connection of Wire Feeders .........................................................................................A-5Connection of Tig Module .............................................................................................A-6Additional Safety Precautions .......................................................................................A-6

Auxiliary Power Receptacles, and Plugs ......................................................................A-6,A-7Motor Starting.......................................................................................................................A-7Electrical Device Used with the Ranger 8 ............................................................................A-8Auxiliary Power While Welding............................................................................................A-9Premises Wiring .................................................................................................................A-10

Operation.........................................................................................................................Section BGeneral Description..............................................................................................................B-1Design Features ...................................................................................................................B-1Other Features .....................................................................................................................B-1Engine Options.....................................................................................................................B-1Fuel Consumption ................................................................................................................B-2Controls and Settings ...........................................................................................................B-2

Welder / Generator Controls...................................................................................B-2,B-3Engine Operation .................................................................................................................B-3

Starting the Engine........................................................................................................B-3Safety Precautions ........................................................................................................B-3Stopping the Engine......................................................................................................B-3Break-In Period .............................................................................................................B-3

Welding Process ..................................................................................................................B-4Stick (Constant Current) Welding..................................................................................B-4TIG (Constant Current) Welding ...................................................................................B-4DC Wire Feed Welding Processes(CV) .......................................................................B-4Summary of Welding Processes ..................................................................................B-5

Accessories .....................................................................................................Section CGeneral Options / Accessories ..............................................................................C-1Recommended Equipment/ Accessories...............................................................C-2

Maintenance ....................................................................................................Section DSafety Precautions ................................................................................................D-1Routine Engine Maintenance ................................................................................D-1Engine Adjustments...............................................................................................D-2Slip Rings ..............................................................................................................D-2

Battery Maintenance .......................................................................................D-2Engine Maintenance Parts..............................................................................D-2

Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................Section ESafety Precautions.................................................................................................E-1How to Use Troubleshooting Guide.......................................................................E-1Troubleshooting Guide...................................................................................E-2, E-3

Wiring Diagrams & Dimension Print..............................................................Section F

Parts List ..................................................................................................................P229

Page 8: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

A-1INSTALLATION

RANGER 8

A-1

* Based on a 10 min. period.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - Ranger 8 (K1418-1) (K1418-2 CSA MEETS CANADIAN STD.)(K1419-1) (K1419-2 CSA MEETS CANADIAN STD.)

(K2160-1 CSA MEETS CANADIAN STD.)

INPUT - GASOLINE ENGINE

RATED OUTPUT - WELDER

HEIGHT WIDTH DEPTH WEIGHT

30.3 in. 19.2 in. 42.3 in. 529 lbs. (240kg.) K1418-1,-2770 mm 488 mm 1074 mm 511 lbs. (232kg.) K1419-1,-2 &

K2160-1

OUTPUT - GENERATOR

Welding Output * AC Constant Current 225A / 25V / 100%

DC Constant Current 210A / 25V / 100%

DC Constant Voltage 200A / 20V / 100%

Auxiliary Power

8,000 Watts, 60 Hz AC

70 Amps @ 115V35 Amps @ 230V

PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS

Make/Model

Onan P216(K1418-1)(K1418-2)

Kohler CH20(K1419-1)(K1419-2)

Honda GX620

(K2160-1)

Description

2 cylinder4 Cycle

Air-CooledGasolineEngine.

Aluminum Alloywith Cast Iron

Liners, ElectricalIgnition

Speed (RPM)

High Idle 3700

Full Load 3500

Low Idle 2200

Displacementcu. in. (cu. cm.)

43(710)-Onan

38(624)-Kohler

37.5(614)-Honda

Capacities

Fuel:9 Gal (34 L)

Lubricating Oil:1.8 Qts (1.7 L)

Fuel:9 Gal (34 L)

Lubricating Oil:2.0 Qts (1.9 L)

Fuel:9 Gal (34 L)

Lubricating Oil:1.9 Qts (1.8 L)

Horsepower

16 HP @3600 RPM

(Onan)

20 HP @3600 RPM

(Kohler)

20 HP @3600 RPM(Honda)

Page 9: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

A-2INSTALLATION

RANGER 8

A-2

AC STICK / TIG (CC) OUTPUT

A 225 OUTPUT RANGEB 50 OUTPUT RANGE

AB

OUTPUT AMPS

OU

TP

UT

VO

LT

S A

C (

RM

S)

0 50 100 150 200 2500

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

DC STICK / TIG (CC) OUTPUT

OUTPUT AMPS

OU

TP

UT

VO

LT

S D

C (

RM

S)

A 210 OUTPUT RANGE

B 50 OUTPUT RANGE

AB

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 3500

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

CV OUTPUT RANGE

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

OUTPUT AMPS

3500

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40DC WIRE FEED (CV) OUTPUT

OU

TP

UT

VO

LT

S D

C (

RM

S)

SPECIFICATIONS

Page 10: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

A-3INSTALLATION

RANGER 8

A-3

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

Safety Precautions

Machine Grounding

Because this portable engine driven welder or genera-tor creates it’s own power, it is not necessary to con-nect it’s frame to an earth ground, unless the machineis connected to premises wiring (your home, shop,etc.).

To prevent dangerous electric shock, other equipmentto which this engine driven welder supplies powermust:

• be grounded to the frame of the welder using a grounded type plug, or

• be double insulated.

When this welder is mounted on a truck or trailer, it’sframe must be securely connected to the metal frameof the vehicle.Where this engine driven welder is connected topremises wiring such as that in your home or shop, it’sframe must be connected to the system earth ground.See further connection instructions in the section enti-tled “Standby Power Connections”, as well as the arti-cle on grounding in the latest U.S. National ElectricalCode and the local code.

In general, if the machine is to be grounded, it shouldbe connected with a #8 or larger copper wire to a solidearth ground such as a metal water pipe going intothe ground for at least ten feet and having no insulat-ed joints, or to the metal framework of a buildingwhich has been effectively grounded. The U.S.National Electrical Code lists a number of alternatemeans of grounding electrical equipment. A machinegrounding stud marked with the symbol is provid-ed on the front of the welder.

Spark Arrester

Some federal, state, or local laws may require thatgasoline engines be equipped with exhaust sparkarresters when they are operated in certain locationswhere unarrested sparks may present a fire hazard.The standard muffler included with this welder doesnot qualify as a spark arrester. When required bylocal regulations, the K894-1 spark arrester must beinstalled and properly maintained.

An incorrect arrester may lead to damage to theengine or adversely affect performance.

Trailers

The recommended trailer for use with this equipmentfor in plant and yard towing by a vehicle is Lincoln’sK768-2. Consult applicable federal, state, and locallaws regarding specific requirements for use on publichighways.

If the user adapts a non-Lincoln trailer, he mustassume responsibility that the method of attachmentand usage does not result in a safety hazard nor dam-age the welding equipment.

Do not attempt to use this equipment until youhave thoroughly read the engine manufacturer’smanual supplied with your welder. It includesimportant safety precautions, detailed enginestarting, operating and maintenance instructions,and parts lists.------------------------------------------------------------------------

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.• Do not touch electrically live parts orelectrode with skin or wet clothing.• Insulate yourself from work andground• Always wear dry insulating gloves.

------------------------------------------------------------------------ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.• Use in open, well ventilated areas orvent exhaust outside.

------------------------------------------------------------------------MOVING PARTS can injure.• Do not operate with doors open orguards off.• Stop engine before servicing.• Keep away from moving parts.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

See additional warning information atfront of this operator’s manual.

-----------------------------------------------------------

WARNING

CAUTION

Page 11: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

A-4INSTALLATION

RANGER 8

A-4Some of the factors to be considered are as follows:

1. Design capacity of trailer vs. weight of Lincolnequipment and likely additional attachments.

2. Proper support of, and attachment to, the base ofthe welding equipment so there will be no unduestress to the framework.

Pre-Operation Service

READ the engine operating and maintenance instruc-tions supplied with this machine.

Oil

The Ranger 8 is shipped with the engine crankcasefilled with SAE 10W-30 oil. Check the oil level beforestarting the engine. If it is not up to the full mark onthe dip stick, add oil as required. Make certain thatthe oil filler cap is tightened securely. Refer to theengine Owner’s Manual for specific oil recommenda-tions.

Fuel

Fill the fuel tank with clean, fresh, lead-free gasoline.Observe fuel gauge while filling to prevent overfilling.

Battery ConnectionsThis welder is shipped with the negative battery cabledisconnected. Make sure that the Engine Switch is inthe “STOP” position and attach the disconnectedcable securely to the negative battery terminal beforeattempting to operate the machine. If the battery isdischarged and does not have enough power to startthe engine, see the battery charging instructions in theBattery section.

Welding Output Cables

With the engine off, connect the electrode and workcables to the studs provided. These connectionsshould be checked periodically and tightened if neces-sary. Loose connections will result in overheating ofthe output studs.

When welding at a considerable distance from thewelder, be sure you use ample size welding cables.Listed below are copper cable sizes recommended forthe rated current and duty cycle. Lengths stipulatedare the distance from the welder to work and back tothe welder again. Cable sizes are increased forgreater lengths primarily for the purpose of minimizingcable voltage drop.

CAUTION

GASOLINE fuel can cause fire orexplosion.-• Stop engine while fueling.• Do not smoke when fueling.• Do not overfill tank.

• Keep sparks and flame away from tank.• Wipe up spilled fuel and allow fumes to clearbefore starting engine.------------------------------------------------------------------------

WARNING

TOTAL COMBINED LENGTH OFELECTRODE AND WORK CABLES

0-50 Ft.

50-100 Ft.

100-150 Ft.

150-200 Ft.

200-250 Ft.

225 Amps40% Duty Cycle

3 AWG

3 AWG

2 AWG

1 AWG

1/0 AWG

225 Amps100% Duty Cycle

1 AWG

1 AWG

1 AWG

1 AWG

1/0 AWG

LUBRICATION SYSTEM CAPACITY(INCLUDING FILTER)

Onan P218 - 1.8 Quarts (1.7 Liters)Kohler CH20S - 2.0 Quarts (1.9 Liters)Honda GX620-1.9 Quarts (1.6 Liters)

Page 12: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

A-5INSTALLATION

RANGER 8

A-5

Angle of Operation

Internal combustion engines are designed to run in alevel condition which is where the optimum perfor-mance is achieved. The maximum angle of operationfor the engine is 15 degrees from horizontal in anydirection. If the engine is to be operated at an angle,provisions must be made for checking and maintain-ing the oil at the normal (FULL) oil capacity in thecrankcase in a level condition.

When operating at an angle, the effective fuel capaci-ty will be slightly less than the specified 10 gallons.

High Altitude Operation

If the Ranger 8 will be consistently operated at alti-tudes above 5000 ft, a carburetor jet designed forhigh altitudes should be installed. This will result inbetter fuel economy, cleaner exhaust, and longerspark plug life. It will not give increased power whichis decreased at higher altitudes. Engine horsepoweris reduced by 3.5% per 1000 feet for altitudes above377 feet.

Do not operate a Ranger 8 with a high altitude jetinstalled at altitudes below 5000 ft. This willresult in the engine running too lean and result inhigher engine operating temperatures which canshorten engine life.

Contact your local Onan, Kohler or Honda AuthorizedDealer for high altitude jet kits that are available fromthe engine manufacturer.

Muffler Relocation Shut off welder and allowmuffler to cool before touching muffler.

The Ranger 8 is shipped with the exhaust coming outon the left side. The exhaust can be changed to theopposite side by removing the two screws that holdthe exhaust port cover in place and installing thecover on the opposite side. (Operating the Ranger 8without the cover in place will result in a higher noiselevel and no increase in machine output.)

Location / Ventilation

The welder should be located to provide an unrestrict-ed flow of clean, cool air to the cooling air inlets and toavoid heated air coming out of the welder recirculating back to the cooling air inlet. Also, locate the welderso that engine exhaust fumes are properly vented toan outside area.

Connection of Lincoln ElectricWire Feeders

Shut off welder before making any electricalconnections.

Wire Feed (Constant voltage)

Connection of the LN-25 to the Ranger 8 • Shut the welder off.

• Connect the electrode cable from the LN-25 to the“ELECTRODE” terminal of the welder. Connectthe work cable to the “TO WORK” terminal of thewelder.

• Position the welder “Polarity” switch to the desiredpolarity, either DC (-) or DC (+).

• Position the “RANGE” switch to the “WIRE FEED”position.

• Attach the single lead from the LN-25 control boxto the work using the spring clip on the end of thelead - it carries no welding current.

• Place the idler switch in the “AUTO” position.

• Adjust wire feed speed at the LN-25 and adjustthe welding voltage with the output “CONTROL”at the welder.

NOTE: The welding electrode is energized at alltimes, unless an LN-25 with built-in contactor is used.If the output “CONTROL” is set below “3”, the LN-25contactor may not pull in.

CAUTION

WARNING

• Damage to the fuel tank may causefire or explosion. Do not drill holesin the Ranger 8 base or weld to theRanger 8 base.

WARNING

WARNING

Page 13: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

A-6INSTALLATION

RANGER 8

A-6

Connection of the LN-7 to the Ranger 8

• Shut the welder off.

• Connect the LN-7 and the K240 contactor kit perinstructions on the connection diagram S17742(can be found in the back of this manual).

• Place the “RANGE” switch to the “WIRE FEED”position and the “POLARITY” switch to thedesired polarity.

• Place the “IDLER” switch in the “HIGH” idleposition. The engine idling device may notfunction when welding in the “WIRE FEED” mode.

• Adjust wire feed speed at the LN-7 and adjust thewelding voltage with the output “CONTROL” atthe welder.

NOTE: If the output “CONTROL” is set below “3” theK240 contactor may not pull in.

Connection of K930-[ ] TIG Module to theRanger 8.

The TIG Module is an accessory that provides highfrequency and shielding gas control for AC and DCGTAW (TIG) welding. See IM528 supplied with theTIG Module for installation instructions.

Note: The TIG Module does not require the use of ahigh frequency bypass capacitor. However, if theRanger 8 is used with any other high frequency equip-ment, the bypass capacitor must be installed - orderkit T12246.

INSTRUCTIONS

Additional Safety Precautions

Always operate the welder with the roof and casesides in place as this provides maximum protectionfrom moving parts and assures proper cooling airflow.

Read and understand all Safety Precautions beforeoperating this machine. Always follow these and anyother safety procedures included in this manual and inthe Engine Owner’s Manual.

Welder Operation

Welder Output

• Maximum Open Circuit Voltage at 3700 RPM is80 Volts RMS.

• Duty Cycle: 100% for both welding and auxiliarypower.

Auxiliary Power

The Ranger 8 can provide up to 8,000 watts of115/230 volts AC, single phase 60Hz power for con-tinuous use. The front of the machine includes threereceptacles for connecting the AC power plugs; one50 amp 115/230 volt NEMA 14-50R receptacle andtwo 20 amp 115 volt NEMA 5-20R receptacles.TheCSA machine has one 50 amp 115/230 volt NEMA14-50R receptacle and two 15 amp 115 volt NEMA 5-15R receptacles.

Do not connect any plugs that connect to the powerreceptacles in parallel.------------------------------------------------------------------------

Start the engine and set the “IDLER” control switch tothe desired operating mode. Set the “CONTROL” to10. Voltage is now correct at the receptacles for auxil-iary power.

115/230 Volt Dual Voltage Receptacle

The 115/230 volt receptacle can supply up to 35 ampsof 230 volt power to a two wire circuit, up to 35 ampsof 115 volts power from each side of a three wire cir-cuit (up to 70 amps total). Do not connect the 115 voltcircuits in parallel. Current sensing for the automaticidle feature is only in one leg of the three wire circuitas shown in the following colunm.

Ranger 8

Constant Current 225 Amps AC @ 25 Volts210 Amps DC @ 25 Volts

Constant Voltage 200 Amps DC @ 20 Volts

CAUTION

Page 14: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

A-7INSTALLATION

RANGER 8

A-7

115 V Duplex Receptacles

The 115V auxiliary power receptacles should only beused with three wire grounded type plugs or approveddouble insulated tools with two wire plugs.

The current rating of any plug used with the systemmust be at least equal to the current load through theassociated receptacle (Refer to Tables I and II). Donot attempt to connect power receptacles in parallel.

Motor Starting

Most 1.5 hp AC single phase motors can be started ifthere is no load on the motor or other load connectedto the machine, since the full load current rating of a1.5 hp motor is approximately 20 amperes (10amperes for 230 volt motors). The motor may be runat full load when plugged into only one side of theduplex receptacle. Larger motors through 2 hp can berun provided the receptacle rating as previously statedis not exceeded. This may necessitate 230V opera-tion only.

GND

115 V

115 V*

230 V

*Current Sensing for Automatic Idle.(Receptacle viewed from front of Machine)

Load From K1418-1 and K1419-1 K1418-2, K1419-2 and K2160-1115V/230V CSA MachinesDual Voltage Each Half of Total From Each Half of Total FromReceptacle Each 115V Both 115V Each 115V Both 115V

Duplex Duplexes Duplex Duplexes

0 20* 70 15 601.1 KW 20* 60 15 603.4 KW 20* 40 15 405.7 KW 20* 20 15 208.0 KW 0 0 0 0

TABLE I Maximum Current Draw from 115V Duplex Receptacles - No Welding

*NEMA 5-20P Plug required for 20Amp Draw

Load From K1418-1 and K1419-1 K1418-2, K1419-2 and K2160-1115V/230V CSA MachinesDual Voltage Each Half of Total From Each Half of Total FromReceptacle Each 115V Both 115V Each 115V Both 115V

Duplex Duplexes Duplex Duplexes

0 15 40* 15 30**1.1 KW 15 40* 15 30**3.4 KW 15 40* 15 30**5.7 KW 15 20* 15 20**8.0 KW 0 0 0 0

TABLE II Maximum Current Draw from 115V GFCI Duplex Receptacles - No Welding

*Maximum current draw from each 115V GFCI Duplex is 20 amps*Maximum current draw from each 115V GFCI Duplex is 15 amps

Page 15: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

A-8INSTALLATION

RANGER 8

A-8

TABLE lllELECTRICAL DEVICE USE WITH THE RANGER 8.

Type Common Electrical Devices Possible Concerns

Resistive Heaters, toasters, incandescent NONElight bulbs, electric range, hot pan, skillet, coffee maker.

Capacitive TV sets, radios, microwaves, Voltage spikes or high voltageappliances with electrical control. regulation can cause the capac-

itative elements to fail. Surgeprotection, transient protection,and additional loading is recom-mended for 100% fail-safeoperation. DO NOT RUNTHESE DEVICES WITHOUTADDITIONAL RESISTIVE TYPELOADS.

Inductive Single-phase induction motors, These devices require largedrills, well pumps, grinders, small current inrush for starting. refrigerators, weed and hedge Some synchronous motors may trimmers be frequency sensitive to attain

maximum output torque, butthey SHOULD BE SAFE fromany frequency induced failures.

Capacitive/Inductive Computers, high resolution TV sets, An inductive type line condition-complicated electrical equipment. er along with transient and

surge protection is required,and liabilities still exist. DONOT USE THESE DEVICESWITH A RANGER 8

The Lincoln Electric Company is not responsible for any damage to electrical components improperly connect-ed to the RANGER 8.

Page 16: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

A-9INSTALLATION

RANGER 8

A-9

Standby Power Connections

The Ranger 8 is suitable for temporary, standby, oremergency power using the engine manufacturer’srecommended maintenance schedule.

The Ranger 8 can be permanently installed as astandby power unit for 230V-3 wire, single phase 35ampere service.(Connections must be made by a licensed electri-cian who can determine how the 115/230V powercan be adapted to the particular installation andcomply with all applicable electrical codes.) The

following information can be used as a guide bythe electrician for most applications (refer also tothe connection diagram shown in Figure 1.)

1. Install a double pole, double throw switch betweenthe power company meter and the premisesdisconnect.

Switch rating must be the same or greater thanthe customer’s premises disconnect and serviceovercurrent protection.

2. Take necessary steps to assure load is limited tothe capacity of the Ranger 8 by installing a 35 amp230V double pole circuit breaker. Maximumrated load for the 230V auxiliary is 35 amperes. Loading above 35 amperes will reduce outputvoltage below the allowable -10% of ratedvoltage which may damage appliances or othermotor-driven equipment.

3. Install a 50 amp 115/230V plug (NEMA type 14-50)to the Double Pole Circuit Breaker using No. 8, 4 conductor cable of the desired length. (The50 amp 115/230V plug is available in theoptional plug kit.)

4. Plug this cable into the 50 amp 115/230V receptacle on the Ranger 8 case front.

WARNING

Auxilliary Power While Welding

It must be noted that the above auxiliary power ratingsare with no welding load. Simultaneous welding andpower loads are permitted by following Table III. Thepermissible currents shown assume that current isbeing drawn from either the 115V or 230V supply (notboth at the same time). Also, the “Output Control” isset at “10” for maximum auxiliary power.

TABLE IIISIMULTANEOUS WELDING AND POWER

Output Selector Permissible Power Permissible AuxiliarySetting Watts (Unity Power Current in Amperes

Factor) @ 115V -or- @ 230V

Max. Stick or WireFeed Setting None 0 0

175 Stick Setting 2100 18 9

125 Stick Setting 3800 32 16

90 Stick Setting 5000 42 21

70 Stick Setting 5600 48 24

50 Stick Setting 6300 54 27

NO WELDING 8000 70 35

Page 17: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

A-10INSTALLATION

RANGER 8

A-10

Connection of Ranger 8 to premises wiring mustbe done by a licensed electrician and must com-ply with the National Electrical Code and all otherapplicable electrical codes.

230 Volt60 Hz.3-WireService

POWER

COMPANY

METER

230 VOLT

115 VOLT

115 VOLT

LOADN

NEUTRALBUS

GROUND

PREMISESDISCONNECT AND

SERVICEOVERCURRENT

PROTECTION

GND

N

NOTE: No. 8 COPPER CONDUCTOR CABLE SEENATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE FOR ALTERNATE WIRE

SIZE RECOMMENDATIONS.

230 VOLT

GROUNDED CONDUCTOR

35AMP230 VOLT

DOUBLEPOLE

CIRCUITBREAKER

DOUBLE POLE DOUBLE THROWSWITCH RATING TO BE THE SAMEAS OR GREATER THAN PREMISESSERVICE OVERCURRENTPROTECTION.

50 AMP, 115/230VOLT PLUG

NEMA TYPE 14-50

50 AMP, 115/230 VOLTRECEPTACLE

Figure 1

CONNECTION OF RANGER 8 TO PREMISES WIRING

WARNING

Page 18: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

B-1OPERATION

RANGER 8

B-1

GENERAL DESCRIPTIONThe Ranger™8 is a twin-cylinder, gasoline driven, mul-tiprocess arc welder and AC power generator. It isbuilt in a heavy gauge steel case for durability on thejob site.

DESIGN FEATURES

AC/DC STICK WELDING (Constant Current)

• AC 40 - 225 Amps• DC 40 - 210 Amps• 100% Duty Cycle on All Settings• Output Selector with 6 Ranges• Output Control for Fine Current Adjustment• Use with a broad range of AC & DC Electrodes

Including Fleetweld® 5P

DC SEMIAUTOMATIC WIRE FEED WELDING(Constant Voltage)

• CV Tap Setting for 60-200 Amps.• 100% Duty Cycle.• Excellent Performance with .068” (1.7mm)

NR®-211-MP Innershield® Electrode.• Limited MIG Welding with L-50 & L-56 using blended

Argon Shielding Gas.• The Recommended Wire Feeder is the LN-25, but

Can Also be Used with the LN-7 Wire Feeder.(LN-7 and LN-25 without Contactor Requires theK240 Contactor Kit).

AC/DC TIG WELDING (Constant Current)

• AC & DC TIG Welding Can be Done at All ConstantCurrent Output Range Settings.

AUXILIARY POWER

• 8000 Watt AC 115/230 Volt 60 Hz. Generator.• Operates AC Power Tools.• Powers Battery Chargers.• Powers a 1.5 HP Motor (If Started Under No Load).• Lights Eighty 100 Watt Incandescent Bulbs.• Can be Used for Standby Power.

OTHER FEATURES

• Bottom Mounted 9 Gallon Fuel Tank with aConvenient Top Fill and Fuel Gauge.

• Polarity Switch for Selecting DC+, DC-, or ACWelding Output.

• K930-1 TIG Module Available.

• Remote Control Receptacle Kit Available.

• Electronic Engine Idler. Engine Automatically Goes toLow Idle in 10 to 14 Seconds after Welding or Useof Auxiliary Power. Includes High Idle Switch.

• Electric Starting.

• Battery Charging Ammeter.

• Full 8 KVA Auxiliary Output Receptacle.

• Factory Installed Engine Hour Meter.

• Engine Protection Shuts Engine Down in theEvent of Low Oil Pressure.

• Built-in Feet for Easy Mounting to Truck Bed orTrailer.

• All Copper Alternator Windings and HighQuality Insulation for Long-Life andDependability.

• Powder Painted Case and Base for OutstandingCorrosion Protection.

• Quiet muffler with reversible exhaust feature; eitherright or left side of machine.

ENGINE OPTIONS

Three Engines are available for the Ranger 8Welders; the Onan P216 Performer®*, the Kohler 20HP Command®* and the Honda GX620. All threeengines have the following features:

• Air Cooled, Twin-Cylinder.• Cast Aluminum Alloy Crankcase with Integral Cast

Iron Cylinder Liners.• Electric Start with Solid State Battery Charging

Module.• Solid State Breakerless Ignition.• Spin on Oil Filter.• Low Oil Pressure Shutdown Protection.

In addition to the above, the Kohler Command Enginehas overhead valves and hydraulic valve lifters.

* These trademarks are the property of their respec-tive manufacturers.

Page 19: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

HONDA20 H.P. GX620

.3 Gallons/Hour(1.3 Liters/Hour).7 Gallons/Hour(2.7 Liters/Hour)1.6 Gallons/Hour(6.0 Liters/Hour)1.7 Gallons/Hour(6.3 Liters/Hour)1.2 Gallons/Hour(4.6 Liters/Hour)1.5 Gallons/Hour(5.7 Liters/Hour)

B-2OPERATIONB-2

Welder Controls - Function and Operation

ENGINE “ON-OFF” Switch

When placed in the “ON” posit ion, this switchenergizes the engine ignition circuit. When placed inthe “OFF” position, the ignition circuit is de-energizedto shut down the engine.

ENGINE “START” Push-Button Switch

Energizes engine starter motor.

“Polarity” Switch

Never change the “Polarity” switch setting whilewelding. This will damage the switch.

“ Range” Switch

Never change the “RANGE” Switch setting whilewelding. This will damage the switch.

“ Control” Switch

Provides a fine welding current adjustment within theRange Switch settings in the STICK/TIG mode andwelding voltage control with the Range switch set inthe wire feed mode.

“IDLER” Switch

The idler switch has two positions, “HIGH” and“AUTO”.

When in “HIGH” ( ) position, the engine will runcontinuously at high idle.When in “AUTO” ( / ) idle position, the idleroperates as follows:

• Welding

When the electrode touches the work, the welding arc is initiated and the engine accelerates to fullspeed.

After welding ceases (and no auxiliary power isbeing drawn), the engine will return to low idleafter approximately 10 to 14 seconds.

• Auxiliary Power

With the engine running at low idle and auxiliarypower for lights or tools is drawn (approximately100-150 watts or greater) from the receptacles,the engine will accelerate to high speed. If nopower is being drawn from the receptacles (andnot welding) for 10-14 seconds, the idler reducesthe engine speed to low idle.

RANGER 8

Low Idle - No Load2200 RPMHigh Idle - No Load3700 RPMAC CC Weld Output225 Amps @ 25 VoltsDC CC Weld Output210 Amps @ 25 VoltsDC CV Weld Output200 Amps @ 20 VoltsAuxiliary Power8000 Watts

ONAN P21616 H.P. PERFORMER

.4 Gallons/Hour(1.5 Liters/Hour).9 Gallons/Hour(3.5 Liters/Hour)1.5 Gallons/Hour(5.8 Liters/Hour)1.7 Gallons/Hour(6.5 Liters/Hour)1.4 Gallons/Hour(5.3 Liters/Hour)1.7 Gallons/Hour(6.5 Liters/Hour)

KOHLER20 H.P. COMMAND

.4 Gallons/Hour(1.5 Liters/Hour).9 Gallons/Hour(3.5 Liters/Hour)1.3 Gallons/Hour(5.0 Liters/Hour)1.4 Gallons/Hour(5.3 Liters/Hour)1.2 Gallons/Hour(4.5 Liters/Hour)1.4 Gallons/Hour(5.3 Liters/Hour)

Ranger 8 Approximate Fuel Consumption

ON OFF

Explanation of Symbols that Appear on this Equipment

Low Idle High Idle

CAUTION

STICK/TIG - CC 50, 70, 906 Range Settings 125, 175, 210 DC/225 AC

WIRE FEED - CV 1 Range Setting 200

Process Maximum Currenton Each Setting

CAUTION

Page 20: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

B-3OPERATIONB-3

Starting/Shutdown InstructionsStarting the Engine

Be sure all Pre-Operation Maintenance has been per-formed. Also, read the Engine Owner’s Manual.

Remove all loads connected to the AC power recepta-cles. To start the engine, set the “Idler Control” switchin the Automatic ( / ) position.

Use the choke control as follows:

Onan Engine - If the engine is cold, pull the chokecontrol out. Do not use the choke if the engine iswarm or hot.

Kohler Engine - Always pull the choke control outwhen starting the engine; cold, warm or hot. Place the“Engine” switch in the “ON” position.

Honda Engine - Always pull the choke control outwhen starting the engine; cold. Place the “Engine”switch in the “ON” position.

Push the “START” button and crank the engine until itstarts. Release the button as soon as the enginestarts. Do not push the “START” button while theengine is running because this will cause damage tothe ring gear and/or starter motor. After the enginehas started, slowly return the choke control to the full“in” position (choke open).

After running at high engine speed for 10-14 seconds,the engine will go to low idle.

Allow the engine to warm up by letting it run at low idlefor a few minutes.

Stopping the Engine

Remove all welding and auxiliary power loads andallow engine to run at low idle speed for a few minutesto cool the engine.

Stop the engine by placing the “Engine” switch in the“OFF” position.

A fuel shut off valve is not required on the Ranger 8because the fuel tank is mounted below the engine.

Break-in Period

It is normal for any engine to use a greater amount ofoil until the break-in is accomplished. Check the oillevel twice a day during the break-in period (approxi-mately 50 running hours)).

IMPORTANT: IN ORDER TO ACCOMPLISH THISBREAK-IN, THE UNIT SHOULD BESUBJECTED TO MODERATE LOADS, WITHIN THE RATING OFTHE MACHINE. AVOID LONG IDLERUNNING PERIODS. REMOVE LOADS AND ALLOW ENGINE TO COOL BEFORE SHUTDOWN.

The engine manufacturer’s recommendation for therunning time until the first oil change is as follows:

The oil filter is to be changed at the second oilchange. Refer to the Engine Owner’s Manual for moreinformation.

RANGER 8

• Do not touch electrically live partsof electrode with skin or wetclothing.

• Keep flammable material away.

• Insulate yourself from work andground. Wear eye, ear, and bodyprotection.

• Keep your head out of the fumes.

• Use ventilation or exhaust to remove fumes from breathing zone.

WARNING

HondaGX620

First Monthor 20 HRS

KohlerCH20S

5 HRS

OnanP216

25 HRS

Page 21: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

B-4OPERATIONB-4

Welding ProcessStick (Constant Current) Welding

Connect welding cables to the "TO WORK” and"ELECTRODE” studs. Start the engine. Set the"Polarity” switch to the desired polarity. Set the“RANGE” switch to a setting that is equal to or slightlygreater than the desired welding current. (The“RANGE” dial marking indicates the maximum currentfor that range). Fine adjustment of the welding currentis made by adjusting the output “CONTROL” orremote control. For best arc stability, use settings5 through 10.

The Ranger 8 can be used with a broad range of ACand DC stick electrodes. See “Welding Tips 1”included with the Ranger 8 for electrodes within therating of this unit and recommended welding currentsof each.

TIG (Constant Current) Welding

The K930-[ ] TIG Module installed on a Ranger 8 pro-vides high frequency and shielding gas control for ACand DC GTAW (TIG) welding processes. The TIGModule allows full range output control. Afterflow timeis adjustable from 0 to 55 seconds.

When using the Ranger 8 for AC TIG welding ofaluminum, the following settings and electrodes arerecommended:

The K930-[ ] TIG Module should be used with theRanger 8 on high idle to maintain satisfactory opera-tion. It can be used in the AUTO position but thedelay going to flow idle after welding is ceased will beincreased if the AFTERFLOW CONTROL is set above10 seconds.

Wire Feed Welding Processes(Constant Voltage)

The only Innershield® electrode recommended for usewith the Ranger 8 is NR®-211-MP. The electrodesizes and welding ranges that can be used with theRanger 8 are shown in the following table:

The Ranger 8 is recommended for limited “MIG” weld-ing (GMAW - gas metal arc welding). The recom-mended electrodes are .030” and .035” L-50 and L-56.They must be used with a blended shielding gas suchas C25 (75% Argon - 25% CO2). The welding rangesthat can be used with the Ranger 8 are shown in thefollowing table:

RANGER 8

SETTINGS FOR PURE TUNGSTEN

TUNGSTEN RANGE SWITCH APPROXIMATEDIAMETER (in.) SETTINGS CURRENT RANGE

1/8 70, 90, or 125 80 - 150 Amps3/32 50, 70, or 90 45 - 130 Amps1/16 50, or 70 40 - 80 Amps

SETTINGS FOR 1% THORIATED TUNGSTEN

TUNGSTEN RANGE SWITCH APPROXIMATEDIAMETER (in.) SETTINGS CURRENT RANGE

1/8 70, 90, 125, or 175 80 - 225 Amps3/32 50, 70, 90, or 125 50 - 180 Amps1/16 50, 70, or 90 45 - 120 Amps

Diameter Wire Speed Approximate(in.) Range In./Min. Current Range

.035 80 - 110 75A to 120A

.045 70 - 130 120A to 170A

.068 40 - 90 125A to 210A

Diameter Wire Speed Approximate(in.) Range In./Min. Current Range

.030 80 - 110 75A to 120A

.035 70 - 130 120A to 170A

Page 22: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

B-5OPERATIONB-5

RANGER 8

Summary of Welding Processes

CONTROL ELECTRODECABLE IDLE WHEN NOT TO START

PROCESS USED MODE WELDING WELDING

STICK No AUTO Hot Touch electrode to work.Welding starts immediatelyand engine goes to highidle.

TIG/K7930-1/K938-1, Yes HIGH Cold Press Amptrol, contactor K936-( ) /K892-1 closes, welding(WITH AMPTROL) starts immediately.

WIRE FEED, LN-25 WITH No AUTO Cold Press gun trigger, LN-25INTERNAL CONTACTOR contactor closes. Welding

starts immediately andengine goes to high idle.NOTE: Output Control must be set above “3”.

WIRE FEED, LN-7 WITH Yes HIGH Cold Press gun trigger,K240 CONTACTOR KIT contactor closes. Welding

starts immediately.

Page 23: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

C-1ACCESSORIESC-1

RANGER 8

OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT (Field Installed)

K957-1 HEAVY DUTY, TWO WHEEL TRAILER FORSMALL WELDERS - For road, off-road and in-plantand yard towing. (For highway use, consult applicablefederal, state and local laws regarding requirementsfor brakes, lights, fenders, etc.). Order:

K957-1 TrailerK958-1 Ball HitchK958-2 Lunette Eye HitchK959-2 Fender & Light KitK965-1 Cable Storage Rack

K889-2 & -3 Two-Wheel Undercarriage - For movingby hand. Overall Width 29 in (.74m) Both have pneu-matic tires. Puncture proof tires included with K889-3.

K1631-1 Puncture Proof Wheel Kit - For convertingK889-2 to puncture proof pneumatic tires.

K893-1 Caster for Undercarriage - Mounts to thefront of the K889-2 to allow easy movement onsmooth surfaces. Includes 6” diameter hard rubberwheel and convenient toe-on, toe-off locking brake.

K933-1 Four Wheel Undercarriage - For HandMoving. Rear pneumatic tires, front molded wheels.

K934-1 Cylinder Brackets - For use with K933-1. fortransporting either one LPG fuel cylinder or one weld-ing gas cylinder.

K1737-1 FOUR WHEEL ALL-TERRAIN UNDER-CARRIAGE - For moving by hand at constructionsites. Heavy duty puncture resistant pneumatic tires.

K1770-1 UNDERCARRIAGE (FACTORY) - For mov-ing by hand on a smooth surface. One or two gascylinders can be mounted on the rear of the undercar-riage with the installation of K1745-1 CylinderHolder(s). Heavy duty puncture resistant pneumatictires and front caster.

K1745-1 SINGLE GAS CYLINDER HOLDERFor use on K1770-1 Undercarriage. One or two maybe installed on an undercarriage.

K1788-1 ROLL CAGE - Gives added damage protection.

K886-1 Canvas Cover -To protect the Ranger 8 whennot in use. Made from attractive red canvas materialwhich is flame retardant, mildew resistant, and waterrepellent.

K802-R Power Plug Kit - Provides four 115V plugs rated at15 amps each and one dual voltage, full KVA plug rated at115/230V, 50 amps.

K802-N Power Plug Kit - Provides four 115V plugsrated at 20 amps each and one dual voltage, full KVAplug rated at 115/230V, 50 amps. (For K1418-2 orK1419-2 CSA machines and machines with GFCIreceptacles, use K802-R).

K704 Accessory Kit - Includes 35 ft (10.7m) 2/0 AWG elec-trode cable, 30 ft. (9.1m) 2/0 AWG work cable, headshieldwith No. 12 filter, GC300 work clamp and Cooltong® 300electrode holder. Cables are rated at 300 amps, 100% dutycycle.

K892-1 Remote Control Receptacle Kit - Includes a 6-pinMS-type (Amphenol) receptacle and a local-remote toggleswitch that mounts in the case front. Required when using aK930-2 Tig Module with an optional Amptrol or when using aRemote Control.

K857 25 ft (7.5m) or K857-1 100 ft. (30.4m) REMOTE CON-TROL - Portable control provides same dial range as theoutput control on the welder. Has a convenient 6 pin plug foreasy connection to the welder.

K894-1 Spark Arrester Kit - Includes a heavy gauge steel,approved spark arrester and clamp for easy mounting tomuffler exhaust pipe.

K896-1 GFCI Receptacle Kit - Includes two UL approved115V ground fault circuit interrupter duplex type receptacleswith covers and installation instructions. Replaces the twofactory installed 115V duplex receptacles. Each receptacleof each GFCI duplex is rated at 15 amps, but the maximumtotal current from each GFCI duplex is limited to 20 amps.

K930-2 TIG Module - Provides high frequency and shield-ing gas control for AC and DC GTAW (TIG) welding applica-tions. Its compact case is designed for easy carrying, com-plete with a handle. High frequency bypass is built in. TheK938-1 Contactor Kit must be field installed in the TIGModule when used with a Ranger 8. Additionally, the K936-3 control cable is required if remote control is used. Ifremote control is not used the K936-4 control cable isrequired.

K936-3 Remote Control Cable - Control cable for connect-ing the K930-2 TIG Module to a Ranger 8 equipped with aK892-1 Remote Kit. 9-Socket to a grounded 115 V plug anda 6 pin MS-connector. (Contains circuits 2, 4, 31, 32, 75, 76,77 and ground)

K939-1 Docking Kit - For mounting the K930-2 TIG Moduleunit on top of the Ranger 8.

K1816-1 FULL KVA ADAPTER KIT - Plugs into the120/240V NEMA 14-50R receptacle on the casefront (whichaccepts 4-prong plugs) and converts it to a NEMA 6-50Rreceptacle, (which accepts 3-prong plugs.)

Page 24: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

C-2ACCESSORIESC-2

RANGER 8

RECOMMENDED EQUIPMENT

STICK

K704 Accessory Kit which includes:

• Electrode Holder & Cable• Work Clamp & Cable• Headshield

K892-1 Remote Control Receptacle Kit and K857Remote Control Kit are optional for remote currentcontrol.

TIG

Magnum™ TIG TorchMagnum Parts Kit and Argon GasK930-2 TIG Module (requires K938-1 Contactor Kit)K939-3 Control Cable (see Optional Equipment)

Optional:• K939-1 Docking Kit • K963 Hand Amptrol®• K870 Foot Amptrol• K892-1 Remote Control Receptacle Kit• K915-1 Adapter Cable

WIRE FEED

K449 LN-25 - Includes internal contactor for acrossthe arc operation (no control cable). Provides “cold”electrode until gun trigger is pressed. Includes gassolenoid. K892-1 Remote control Receptacle Kit andK444-1 Remote voltage Control Kit are required forvoltage control at the feeder.

LN7-K240 Contactor Kit is required.

Magnum Gun is required for gas-shielded welding.Innershield Gun is required for gasless welding.

Page 25: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

HondaGX620

6 Months or100 HRS

1 Year or200 HRS

D-1MAINTENANCED-1

RANGER 8

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Have qualified personnel do the maintenancework. Turn the engine off before working insidethe machine. In some cases, it may benecessary to remove safety guards to performrequired maintenance. Remove guards onlywhen necessary and replace them when themaintenance requiring their removal iscomplete. Always use the greatest care whenworking near moving parts.

Do not put your hands near the engine coolingblower fan. If a problem cannot be corrected byfollowing the instructions, take the machine tothe nearest Lincoln Field Service Shop.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.• Do not touch electrically live parts or

electrode with skin or wet clothing.• Insulate yourself from work and

ground• Always wear dry insulating gloves.

------------------------------------------------------------------------ENGINE EXHAUST can kill.• Use in open, well ventilated areas or

vent exhaust outside.

------------------------------------------------------------------------MOVING PARTS can injure.• Do not operate with doors open or

guards off.• Stop engine before servicing.• Keep away from moving parts.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

See additional warning informationthroughout this operator’s manual andthe Engine manual as well.

-----------------------------------------------------------

WARNING Make certain that the oil filler cap is securely tight-ened after checking or adding oil. If the cap is nottight, oil consumption can increase significantlywhich may be evidenced by white smoke comingfrom the exhaust.

• OIL - Maintenance schedule for changing the oil andoil filter after break-in:

The above schedule is for normal operating condi-tions. More frequent oil changes are required withdusty, high temperature and other severe operatingconditions. Refer to the maintenance section of theEngine Owner's Manual for more information.

NOTE: Engine life will be reduced if the oil and oilfilter are not changed according to the manufacturer’srecommendation.

• Air Cleaner - With normal operating conditions, themaintenance schedule for cleaning and re-oilingthe foam pre-filter is every 25 hours and replace-ment of the air cleaner filter every 100 hours.More frequent servicing is required with dustyoperating conditions. Refer to the maintenancesection of the Engine Owner’s Manual for moreinformation.

• Refer to the maintenance section of the EngineOwner’s Manual for the maintenance schedule,spark plug servicing, cooling system servicing, andfuel filter replacement.

• Blow out the machine with low pressure air period-ically. In particularly dirty locations, this may berequired once a week.

• Output Ranger Selector and Polarity Switches:Switch contacts should not be greased. To keepcontacts clean, rotate the switch through its entirerange frequently. Good practice is to turn the han-dle from maximum to minimum setting twice eachmorning before starting to weld.

CAUTION

Oil

Oil Filter

KohlerCH20S

100 HRS

200 HRS

OnanP216

50 HRS

100 HRS

Read the Safety Precautions in the front of this manualand the engine instruction manual before working onthis machine.

Keep all equipment safety guards, covers, and devicesin position and in good repair. Keep hands, hair, cloth-ing, and tools away from gears, fans, and all othermoving parts when starting, operating, or repairing theequipment.

Routine Maintenance• At the end of each day’s use, refill the fuel tank to

minimize moisture condensation in the tank. Running out of fuel tends to draw dirt into the fuel system. Also, check the crankcase oil level andadd oil if indicated.

Page 26: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

HONDA GX620

HONDA 15400-PR3-004(HONDA CODE 3179553)

FRAM PH6811

HONDA 17211-ZJ1-000(HONDA CODE 4209672)

HONDA 17218-ZJ1-000(HONDA CODE 4209706)

HONDA 16910-ZE8-005(HONDA CODE 2106235)

NKG BPR6ESNippondenso W20EPR-U

.O3O in., (76mm) gap

D-2MAINTENANCED-2

Engine Adjustments

OVERSPEED IS HAZARDOUS

The maximum allowable high idle speed for thismachine is 3750 RPM, no load. Do NOT tamperwith governor components or setting or make anyother adjustments to increase the maximumspeed. Severe personal injury and damage to themachine can result if operated at speeds abovemaximum.------------------------------------------------------------------------

Adjustments to the engine are to be made only by aLincoln Service Center or an authorized Field ServiceShop.

Slip Rings

A slight amount of darkening and wear of the slip ringsand brushes is normal. Brushes should be inspectedwhen a general overhaul is necessary. If brushes areto be replaced, clean slip rings with a fine emerypaper.

Do not attempt to polish slip rings while engine isrunning.

Battery

1. When replacing, jumping, or otherwise connectingthe battery to the battery cables, the properpolarity must be observed. Failure to observethe proper polarity could result in damage to thecharging circuit. The positive (+) battery cablehas a red terminal cover.

2. If the battery requires charging from an external charger, disconnect the negative battery cablefirst and then the positive battery cable beforeattaching the charger leads. Failure to do socan result in damage to the internal chargercomponents. When reconnecting the cables,connect the positive cable first and the negativecable last.

HardwareBoth English and Metric fasteners are used in thiswelder.

RANGER 8

WARNING

GASES FROM BATTERY can explode.• Keep sparks, flame and cigarettes away from battery.

To prevent EXPLOSION when:• INSTALLING A NEW BATTERY - disconnect negativecable from old battery first and connect to new batterylast.

• CONNECTING A BATTERY CHARGER - Remove bat-tery from welder by disconnecting negative cable first,then positive cable and battery clamp. When rein-stalling, connect negative cable last. Keep well venti-lated.

• USING A BOOSTER - connect positive lead to batteryfirst then connect negative lead to engine foot.

BATTERY ACID CAN BURN EYES AND SKIN.• Wear gloves and eye protection and be careful whenworking near battery. Follow instructions printed onbattery.

WARNING

CAUTION

ONAN P216 KOHLER CH20S

ONAN 122-0645 KOHLER 1205001Oil Filter FRAM PH3614 FRAM PH3614*

Air Filter ONAN 140-2628-01 KOHLER 4708303Element FRAM CA140PL FRAM CA79

Air Filter ONAN 140-1496 KOHLER 2408302Pre-Cleaner

Fuel Filter ONAN 149-2005 KOHLER 2505002FRAM G1 FRAM G1

Spark Plugs ONAN 167-0263 CHAMPION RC12YC(Resistor CHAMPION RS14YC (.030” GAP)

Type) (.025” GAP)

* Oil capacity increases from 2.0 Qts. to 2.1 Qts. when using this filter.

Engine Maintenance Parts

Page 27: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

E-1TROUBLESHOOTINGE-1

RANGER 8

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact yourLocal Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.

CAUTION

This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help youlocate and repair possible machine malfunctions.Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.

Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMP-TOMS)”. This column describes possible symptomsthat the machine may exhibit. Find the listing thatbest describes the symptom that the machine isexhibiting.

Step 2. POSSIBLE CAUSE.The second column labeled “POSSIBLE CAUSE” liststhe obvious external possibilities that may contributeto the machine symptom.

Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTIONThis column provides a course of action for thePossible Cause, generally it states to contact yourlocal Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.

If you do not understand or are unable to perform theRecommended Course of Action safely, contact yourlocal Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.

HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel.Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician andmachine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid ElectricalShock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.

__________________________________________________________________________

WARNING

Page 28: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

E-2TROUBLESHOOTINGE-2

RANGER 8

Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact yourLocal Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.

CAUTION

PROBLEMS(SYMPTOMS)

POSSIBLE AREAS OFMISADJUSTMENTS(S)

RECOMMENDEDCOURSE OF ACTION

No welder or output power.

Engine will not idle down to lowspeed.

Engine will not go to high idle whenattempting to weld.

1. Open in miscellaneous leads.

2. Open lead in flashing or fieldcircuit.

3. Faulty rotor.

4. Faulty Potentiometer (R1).

5. Faulty stator Field winding.

6. Faulty Field rectifier (D2).

7. Faulty P.C. Board.

1. Idler switch on High Idle.

2. Insufficient voltage presentbetween terminals #213 and#5E. (Voltage should be 12VDC).

3. External load on welder orauxiliary power.

4. Faulty wiring in solenoid circuit.

5. Faulty idler solenoid.

6. Faulty P.C. Board.

1. Poor work lead connection towork.

2. No voltage signal from thecurrent sensor.

3. No open circuit voltage on output studs.

4. Faulty P.C. Board.

If all recommended possible areas ofmisadjustment have been checkedand the problem persists, Contactyour local Lincoln AuthorizedField Service Facility.

Page 29: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

E-3TROUBLESHOOTINGE-3

RANGER 8

Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact yourLocal Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.

CAUTION

PROBLEMS(SYMPTOMS)

POSSIBLE AREAS OFMISADJUSTMENTS(S)

RECOMMENDEDCOURSE OF ACTION

Engine will not go to high idle whenusing auxiliary power.

Engine will not crank or is hard tocrank.

Engine shuts down.

Engine does not develop full power.

Engine is hard to start.

1. No voltage signal from thecurrent sensor.

2. Auxiliary power load less than100 to 150 watts.

3. Faulty P.C. Board.

1. Battery will not hold a charge.Faulty Battery.

2. No or insufficient chargingcurrent.

3. Loose battery cableconnection(s).

1. Out of fuel.

2. Low oil level.

1. Fuel filter clogged.

2. Air filter clogged.

1. Spark plugs do not havespecified gap.

2. Spark plugs are fouled.

If all recommended possible areas ofmisadjustment have been checkedand the problem persists, Contactyour local Lincoln AuthorizedField Service Facility.

Page 30: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

F-1DIAGRAMSF-1

RANGER 8

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Page 31: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

F-2DIAGRAMSF-2

RANGER 8

12 V

OLT

STA

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RS

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Page 32: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

F-3DIAGRAMSF-3

RANGER 8

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R =

RED

W =

WH

ITE

N.A

.

B

J5

SO

LEN

OID

FUEL

SH

UTO

FF

PO

SIT

ION

"S3"

SH

OW

NIN

"R

UN

"

OIL

PR

ESS

UR

E

TER

MIN

AL

BLO

CK

(SEE

CO

NN

.)

209A

209A

224C

210

BB

GEN

ERA

TOR

LEA

D E

ND

(NO

TE C

AVI

TY N

UM

BER

S)

LOC

ATI

NG

TA

B

TER

MIN

AL

BLO

CK

CO

NN

ECTI

ON

221

(CA

VITY

#1)

208

208

(CA

VITY

#2)

211

(CA

VITY

#3)

224C

(CA

VITY

#4)

13

24

211

IGN

ITIO

NM

OD

ULE

221

B

5H

7-1

9-96

G

M

1833

3

215

+

EL

EC

TR

ICA

L S

YM

BO

LS

PE

R E

1537

STA

TOR

REA

CTO

R

S1

WO

RK

ELEC

TRO

DE

CH

OK

E

D1

S2

D2

RO

TOR

C1

CU

RR

ENT

SEN

SO

RP

CB

1

SLI

P R

ING

NEA

RES

T LA

MIN

ATI

ON

TU

RN

S3

W1

W2

C1

S1

ER1

R2

R4R5

R6C1

S2

L1

-+

+

+

-

R3

STA

TOR

REA

CTO

R2

+

TER

MIN

ALS

6

10

8

1712 6

6

5

39

9

7

200A

200

201A

201

219

200B

3 55L

115

V

115

V

3

115V

/230

V3B

5K

ENG

INE

CR

OS

SS

UP

PO

RT

GR

OU

ND

SC

REW

GN

D-E

GN

D-D

GN

D-C

GN

D-E

GN

D-G

200B219

201A

224215765E7577

J4

J3

J2

J18 10

5D

7

254A

254

254

254A

GN

D-G

5

3B3A3A 5L

5K

B

254A

R1

OU

TPU

TC

ON

TRO

L

75A

76A

77A

13

24

P5

J575

A77

A76

A FIEL

DC

AP

AC

ITO

R

AT

BLO

WER

BA

FFLE

-

209

+

211

U =

BLU

EV

= VI

OLE

T

RR

U

VW

ENG

INE

FOO

T

GN

D-D

GN

D-C

5F

224A

GN

D-H

SIL

VER

CO

LOR

ED

(WH

ITE

WIR

ES)

K1

41

9-1

Cod

e 1

03

75

& 1

05

37

RA

NG

ER

8 K

OH

LE

R -

Wir

ing D

iagra

m CC

W

AL

L C

AS

E F

RO

NT

CO

MP

ON

EN

TS

SH

OW

N V

IEW

ED

FR

OM

RE

AR

.

N.A

. G

RO

UN

DIN

G T

HIS

TE

RM

INA

L S

TO

PS

TH

E E

NG

INE

.

AM

1

+-

208A

S5

STA

RT

BU

TTO

N

5H221

21020

8B

Page 33: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

F-4DIAGRAMSF-4

RANGER 8

NO

TE

: T

his

dia

gra

m is

fo

r re

fere

nce

onl

y.

It m

ay n

ot

be

accu

rate

fo

r al

l mac

hine

s co

vere

d b

y th

is m

anua

l. T

he s

pec

ific

dia

gra

m f

or

a p

artic

ular

co

de

is p

aste

d in

sid

eth

e m

achi

ne o

n o

ne o

f th

e en

clo

sure

pan

els.

If

the

dia

gra

m is

ille

gib

le, w

rite

to

the

Ser

vice

Dep

artm

ent

for

a re

pla

cem

ent.

Giv

e th

e eq

uip

men

t co

de

num

ber

..

STA

RTE

RC

R1

STA

RTE

R

SO

LEN

OID

12 V

OLT

IDLE

RS

OLE

NO

ID

213

BA

TTER

Y

AC

AC

B+

SW

ITC

H

REG

ULA

TOR

FLYW

HEE

L A

LTER

NA

TOR

B-

HO

UR

MET

ER

5E5D

S4

224B

224

213

"S4"

SH

OW

NIN

"A

UTO

"P

OS

ITIO

N

EN

GIN

E C

OM

PO

NE

NT

S

224A

12

3

CO

NN

ECTO

R P

IN N

UM

BER

S:

7

612

12

34

J1

LEA

D C

OLO

R C

OD

E:

B =

BLA

CK

R =

RED

W =

WH

ITE

N.A

.

B

J5

SO

LEN

OID

FUEL

SH

UTO

FF

OIL

PR

ESS

UR

E

TER

MIN

AL

BLO

CK

(SEE

CO

NN

.)

209A

209A

224C

210

BB

GEN

ERA

TOR

LEA

D E

ND

(NO

TE C

AVI

TY N

UM

BER

S)

LOC

ATI

NG

TA

B

TER

MIN

AL

BLO

CK

CO

NN

ECTI

ON

208

208

(CA

VITY

#2)

211

(CA

VITY

#3)

224C

(CA

VITY

#4)

13

24

211

IGN

ITIO

NM

OD

ULE

221

B

5H

M18

334

215

+

EL

EC

TR

ICA

L S

YM

BO

LS

PE

R E

1537

STA

TOR

REA

CTO

R

S1

WO

RK

ELEC

TRO

DE

CH

OK

E

D1

S2

D2

RO

TOR

C1

CU

RR

ENT

SEN

SO

RP

CB

1

SLI

P R

ING

NEA

RES

T LA

MIN

ATI

ON

TU

RN

S3

W1

W2

C1

S1

ER1

R2

R4R5

R6C1

S2

L1

-+

+

+

-

R3

STA

TOR

REA

CTO

R2

+

10

8

1712 6

6

5

39

9

7

200A

200

201A

201

219

200B

3

ENG

INE

CR

OS

SS

UP

PO

RT

GR

OU

ND

SC

REW

GN

D-E

GN

D-E

GN

D-G

200B219

201A

224215765E7577

J18 10

5D

7

254A

254

254

254A

B

254A

R1

OU

TPU

TC

ON

TRO

L

75A

76A

77A

13

24

P5

J575

A77

A76

A FIEL

DC

AP

AC

ITO

R

AT

BLO

WER

BA

FFLE

-

209

+

211

U =

BLU

EV

= VI

OLE

T

RR

U

VW

ENG

INE

FOO

T

GN

D-D

GN

D-C

5F

224A

GN

D-H

TER

MIN

ALS

6

5

5L

115V

/230

V

5K

GN

D-D

GN

D-C

J4

J3

J2

GN

D-G

55L

5K

115V

115V

12

11

11

3E

3E

3C

3A3A

3B3B

3D

3D

CB

135

A 35A

CB

2

CB

3

CB

4

15A

15A

15A

15A

CB

6

CB

5

3

221

(CA

VITY

#1)

SIL

VER

CO

LOR

ED

(WH

ITE

WIR

ES)

K1

41

9-2

Cod

e 1

03

76

& 1

05

38

RA

NG

ER

8 K

OH

LE

R (C

SA

) -

Wir

ing D

iagra

m

7-19

-96G

CC

W

AL

L C

AS

E F

RO

NT

CO

MP

ON

EN

TS

SH

OW

N V

IEW

ED

FR

OM

RE

AR

.

N.A

. G

RO

UN

DIN

G T

HIS

TE

RM

INA

L S

TO

PS

TH

E E

NG

INE

.

S3

PO

SIT

ION

"S3"

SH

OW

NIN

"R

UN

"

AM

1

+-

208A

S5

STA

RT

BU

TTO

N

5H221

21020

8B

Page 34: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

F-5DIAGRAMSF-5

RANGER 8

NO

TE

: T

his

dia

gra

m is

fo

r re

fere

nce

onl

y.

It m

ay n

ot

be

accu

rate

fo

r al

l mac

hine

s co

vere

d b

y th

is m

anua

l. T

he s

pec

ific

dia

gra

m f

or

a p

artic

ular

co

de

is p

aste

d in

sid

eth

e m

achi

ne o

n o

ne o

f th

e en

clo

sure

pan

els.

If

the

dia

gra

m is

ille

gib

le, w

rite

to

the

Ser

vice

Dep

artm

ent

for

a re

pla

cem

ent.

Giv

e th

e eq

uip

men

t co

de

num

ber

..

RA

(CSA

) - W

IRIN

G D

IAG

RA

MK

2160

-1 C

ode

1088

6N

GER

8 H

ON

DA

M19

988

A

25A

CB

7

208C

R =

RE

D O

R P

INK

B =

BLA

CK

OR

GR

AY

208

B

210

221

5H

BU

TT

ON

ST

AR

TS

5

208

A-

+ AM

1

IN "

RU

N"

"S3"

SH

OW

N

PO

SIT

ION

S3

N.A

. G

RO

UN

DIN

G T

HIS

TE

RM

INA

L S

TO

PS

TH

E E

NG

INE

.

AL

L C

AS

E F

RO

NT

CO

MP

ON

EN

TS

SH

OW

N V

IEW

ED

FR

OM

RE

AR

.

CC

W

(WH

ITE

WIR

ES

)

SIL

VE

R C

OLO

RE

D

221

(C

AV

ITY

#1

)

3

CB

5

CB

615

A

15A

15A

15A

CB

4

CB

3

CB

235

A

35A

CB

1

3D

3D

3B3B

3A3A

3C

3E

3E

11

11

12

115

V

115

V

5K

5L5

GN

D-G

J2

J3

J4

GN

D-C

GN

D-D

5K

115

V/2

30V

5L5

6

TE

RM

INA

LS

GN

D-H

224

A

5F

GN

D-C GN

D-D

FO

OT

EN

GIN

E

U =

BLU

E

211

+

-

AT

BLO

WE

R B

AF

FLE

CA

PA

CIT

OR

FIE

LD

76A

77A

75A

J5P5

42

31

77A

76A

75A

CO

NT

RO

LO

UT

PU

TR

1

254

A

254A

254

254

254

A

7

5D

108J1

77755E76215224

201A219

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GN

D-G

GN

D-E

GN

D-E

GR

OU

ND

SC

RE

W

3

200

B

219

201

201

A

200

200A

7

9

93

5

6

6127 1

8

10

+

2R

EA

CT

OR

ST

AT

OR

R3

-

+

+

+ -

L1

S2

C1

R6

R5

R4

R2

R1

E

S1 C

1

W2

W1

3 T

UR

NS

SL

IP R

ING

NE

AR

ES

T L

AM

INA

TIO

NPC

B1

SE

NS

OR

CU

RR

EN

T

C1

RO

TO

R

D2

S2

D1

CH

OK

E

ELE

CT

RO

DE

WO

RK

S1

RE

AC

TO

R

ST

AT

OR

ELE

CT

RIC

AL

SY

MB

OLS

PE

R E

1537

+

215

5H

22

4C (

CA

VIT

Y #

4)

21

1 (

CA

VIT

Y #

3)

20

8 (

CA

VIT

Y #

2)

CO

NN

EC

TIO

NT

ER

MIN

AL

BLO

CK

LO

CA

TIN

G T

AB

(NO

TE

CA

VIT

Y N

UM

BE

RS

)G

EN

ER

AT

OR

LE

AD

EN

D

209

A

209

A

J5

W =

WH

ITE

LEA

D C

OLO

R C

OD

E:

J1

43

21

12 6

7

CO

NN

EC

TO

R P

IN N

UM

BE

RS

:

32

1

PO

SIT

ION

IN "

AU

TO

""S

4" S

HO

WN

213

224

224

B

S4

5D

5E

ME

TE

RH

OU

R

BA

TT

ER

Y

213

SO

LEN

OID

IDLE

R

12 V

OLT

N.A

.

ENG

INE

CRO

SSSU

PPO

RT

20 A

MP

5P

3

212

CHAR

GE C

OIL

GY

ST

AR

TE

R

224C

B

FU

EL

208D

225

A

210

MO

DU

LE

MO

DU

LE

SO

LEN

OID

RECT

IFIE

R/R

EGU

LATO

R

IGN

ITIO

N

211

ST

AR

TE

R

221

SH

UT

OF

F

CR

1O

IL

HO

ND

A E

NG

INE

CO

MP

ON

EN

TS

5

224

A

GY

2

211

A22

4D

6

B/R

221A

SW

ITC

H

1

B/Y

209

2

3

PR

ES

SU

RE

4

1

211

B

211B

208

SO

LEN

OID

4

211

C

GY

= G

RA

Y

W/U

NO

CO

NNE

CTI

ON

SEE

DETA

IL

W

D9

DIO

DE

IN L

INE

4 A

MP

224

E

210

A

Page 35: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

F-6DIAGRAMSF-6

RANGER 8

CONNECTION OF RANGER 8 TO LN-7 & K240 CONTACTOR KIT

WARNING: Turn the power off when making connections.

N.A. Use power source polarity switch to set for desired elec-trode polarity. Position the output selector switch on thepower source to the CV position.

N.B. 3 conductor #16 power cord physically suitable for theinstallation and plug rated at 115 volts 15 amperes AC.

N.C. Plug into 115 volt AC receptacle on welder control panel orother 115 volt AC supply rated at a minimum of 500 volt-amperes.

N.D. Leads #21 and GND do not appear on LN-7’s with codesbelow 7026.

N.E. Welding cables must be of proper capacity for the currentand duty cycle of immediate and future applications.

N.F. If LN-7 is equipped with a meter kit, extend lead #21 using#14 or larger insulated wire physically suitable for the

GND. 32 2 4 31 TO LN-7

32 2 4 31

POWERSOURCE

AUTO.EQUIP .

WORK ELECTRODE

POWERSOURCE

757677

K240 CONTACTOR K IT

21

115V (50 /60HZ . )(NOTE : 600 AMP CAPACITY )

ELECTRODE CABLE TO LN-7

TO WORK

CONTROL CABLE

CONNECT THE CONTROL CABLEGROUND LEAD TO THE FRAME

THE TERMINAL STR IP OR TOAN UNPA INTED FRAME SCREW.

N.D .

N .J .

N .F . & N .G .

N .B .N .C .TERMINAL MARKED NEAR

CONNECT ION OF LN-7 & K240 CONTACTOR K IT W ITH 115 VOLT AC AUX IL IARY POWER AND CV OUTPUT

DER STANDARD OUTPUT TERMINALS

S1774210-2-92

installation. An S16586-”length” remote voltage sensingwork lead may be ordered for this purpose. Connect itdirectly to the work piece independent of the welding workcable. For convenience, this extended #21 lead should betaped to the welding work lead.

N.G. Tape up bolted connection where lead #21 is extended.

N.H. Idler switch on power source must be in high idle position.

N.J. If an optional remote output control is used, connect it tothis terminal strip or 6 pin Amphenol receptacle. NOTE:Terminal strip or 6 pin Amphenol receptacle not availableon all power sources.

CAUTION: Any speed up of the engine RPM by changing thegovernor setting or over-riding the throttle linkage willcause an increase in the AC auxiliary voltage. If this volt-age goes above 140 volts, the LN-7 control circuit will bedamaged. The engine governor setting is pre-set at the fac-tory - do not adjust above RPM specifications listed inengine welder operating manual.

M17486

ELECTRODE CABLE

LN-25WIRE FEEDER

REMOTE CONTROL

TO WORK ELECTRODE

N.A. WELDING CABLE MUST BE SIZED FOR CURRENT AND DUTY CYCLE OF APPLICATION.

TO WORK

WORK CLIP LEAD

TO WORK

6 PINAMPHENOL

N.C. IF OPTIONAL REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL IS USED, PLACE OUTPUT CONTROL SWITCH IN "OUTPUT CONTROL REMOTE" POSITION.

RANGER 8 / LN-25 ACROSS THE ARC CONNECTION DIAGRAM

CRM 21883

OPTIONAL K444-1

N.B. USE POLARITY SWITCH TO SET FOR DESIRED ELECTRODE POLARITY. POSITION THE OUTPUT SELECTOR SWITCH TO THE WIRE FEED (CV) POSITION.

WARNINGDo not operate with panels open.Disconnect NEGATIVE (-) BATTERY LEADbefore servicing.Do not touch electrically live parts.

Keep guards in place.Keep away from moving parts.Only qualified personnel should install,useor service this equipment.

Page 36: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

F-7DIAGRAMSF-7

RANGER 8

LO

F SH

AFT

9.29

21.2

1

9.31

2.75

17.0

0

26.5

9

19.1

1

30.2

8

9.09

9.09

UN

DER

CAR

RIA

GE

MO

UN

TIN

G H

OLE

S

42.2

5

CEN

TER

OF

GR

AVIT

Y W

ITH

OIL

INEN

GIN

E AN

D F

ULL

FU

EL T

ANK

.

11.3

1

21.9

5

FOR

OIL

FIL

TER

R

EMO

VAL

30.0

08.

8030

.00

42.0

0

C

M17

215-

21-

30-9

8E

Page 37: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

F-8DIAGRAMSF-8

RANGER 8

8.80

42.2

5

10.3

3

9.09

CEN

TER

OF

GR

AVIT

Y W

ITH

OIL

INEN

GIN

E AN

D F

ULL

FU

EL T

ANK

.

21.2

1

30.2

8

9.29

9.31

30.0

0

UN

DER

CAR

RIA

GE

MO

UN

TIN

G H

OLE

S

L

9.09

26.5

9

2.75

17.0

0

CO

F SH

AFT

FOR

OIL

FIL

TER

R

EMO

VAL

42.0

0

30.0

0

22.1

5

M17

215-

31-

30-9

8E

Page 38: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

NOTES

RANGER 8

Page 39: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

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5 weeks of fundamentalsThere is a 10% discount on all orders of $50.00 or more for shipment at one time to one location.Orders of $50 or less before discount or orders outside of North America must be prepaid with charge, check or money order in U.S. Funds Only.Prices include shipment by 4 thClass Book Rate for U.S.A. Mainland Only. Please allow up to 4 weeks for delivery.UPS Shipping for North America Only. All prepaid orders that request UPS shipment please add:

$5.00 For order value up to $49.99$10.00 For order value between $50.00 & $99.99$15.00 For order value between $100.00 & $149.00

For North America invoiced orders over $50.00 & credit card orders, if UPS is requested, it will be invoiced or charged to you at cost.Outside U.S.A. Mainland order must be prepaid in U.S. Funds. Please add $2.00 per book for surface mail or $15.00 per book for air parcel post shipment.METHOD OF PAYMENT: (Sorry, No C.O.D. Orders)

CHECK ONE:Name: _______________________________________________

Please Invoice (only if order is over $50.00)Address: _______________________________________________

Check or Money Order Enclosed, U.S. Funds only _______________________________________________

Credit Card - Telephone: _______________________________________________

Signature as it appears on Charge Card:Account No. |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_| Exp Date |_|_| |_|_| ______________________Month Year

USE THIS FORM TO ORDER: Order from: BOOK DIVISION, The Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199BOOKS OR FREE INFORMATIVE CATALOGS Telephone: 216-383-2211 or, for fastest service, FAX this completed form to: 216-361-5901.

Lincoln Welding School Titles: Price Code Quantity Cost(ED-80) New Lessons in Arc Welding $5.00 L

Seminar Information Procedure Handbook “Twelfth Edition” $15.00 PH(ED-45) How to Read Shop Drawings $4.50 H

Educational Video Information Incentive Management $5.00 IM(ED-93) A New Approach to Industrial Economics $5.00 NA

James F. Lincoln Arc Welding The American Century of John C. Lincoln $5.00 ACFoundation Book Information Welding Preheat Calculator $3.00 WC-8

(JFLF-515) Pipe Welding Charts $4.50 ED-89SUB TOTAL

Additional Shipping Costs if anyTOTAL COST

MasterCard

VISA ®

AMERICAN EXPRESS

MasterCardMasterCard®

AMERICAN EXPRESS

Page 40: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

WARNING

AVISO DEPRECAUCION

ATTENTION

WARNUNG

ATENÇÃO

Spanish

French

German

Portuguese

Japanese

Chinese

Korean

Arabic

READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BEUSED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.

SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOSCONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.

LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS AETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.

LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HER-STELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.

● Do not touch electrically live parts orelectrode with skin or wet clothing.

● Insulate yourself from work andground.

● No toque las partes o los electrodosbajo carga con la piel o ropa moja-da.

● Aislese del trabajo y de la tierra.

● Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête-ments mouillés entrer en contactavec des pièces sous tension.

● Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.

● Berühren Sie keine stromführendenTeile oder Elektroden mit IhremKörper oder feuchter Kleidung!

● Isolieren Sie sich von denElektroden und dem Erdboden!

● Não toque partes elétricas e elec-trodos com a pele ou roupa molha-da.

● Isole-se da peça e terra.

● Keep flammable materials away.

● Mantenga el material combustiblefuera del área de trabajo.

● Gardez à l’écart de tout matérielinflammable.

● Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material!

● Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda-dos.

● Wear eye, ear and body protection.

● Protéjase los ojos, los oídos y elcuerpo.

● Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles etvotre corps.

● Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-perschutz!

● Use proteção para a vista, ouvido ecorpo.

Page 41: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

WARNING

AVISO DEPRECAUCION

ATTENTION

WARNUNG

ATENÇÃO

Spanish

French

German

Portuguese

Japanese

Chinese

Korean

Arabic

LEIA E COMPREENDA AS INSTRUÇÕES DO FABRICANTE PARA ESTE EQUIPAMENTO E AS PARTES DE USO, E SIGA ASPRÁTICAS DE SEGURANÇA DO EMPREGADOR.

● Keep your head out of fumes.● Use ventilation or exhaust to

remove fumes from breathing zone.

● Los humos fuera de la zona de res-piración.

● Mantenga la cabeza fuera de loshumos. Utilice ventilación oaspiración para gases.

● Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées.● Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira-

teur pour ôter les fumées des zonesde travail.

● Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen vonSchweibrauch!

● Sorgen Sie für gute Be- undEntlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!

● Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça.● Use ventilação e exhaustão para

remover fumo da zona respiratória.

● Turn power off before servicing.

● Desconectar el cable de ali-mentación de poder de la máquinaantes de iniciar cualquier servicio.

● Débranchez le courant avant l’entre-tien.

● Strom vor Wartungsarbeitenabschalten! (Netzstrom völlig öff-nen; Maschine anhalten!)

● Não opere com as tampas removidas.● Desligue a corrente antes de fazer

serviço.● Não toque as partes elétricas nuas.

● Do not operate with panel open orguards off.

● No operar con panel abierto oguardas quitadas.

● N’opérez pas avec les panneauxouverts ou avec les dispositifs deprotection enlevés.

● Anlage nie ohne Schutzgehäuseoder Innenschutzverkleidung inBetrieb setzen!

● Mantenha-se afastado das partesmoventes.

● Não opere com os paineis abertosou guardas removidas.

Page 42: Lincoln Ranger 8-IM510

• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •

Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com

• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •