linguistics at corpus techniques and strategies neil sheldon
DESCRIPTION
Number systems Many European languages, though they use base 10, have special words for some or all of the numbers from 11 to 19 French uses a mix of base 10 and 20: quatre-vingt-dix-neuf = 99. (But nonante-neuf = 99 in Swiss French!) German puts the units first: neunundneunzig = 99 Danish counts in multiples of 20 (and puts the units first). So 99 is ‘9 plus 4-and-a-half times 20’ Huli uses base 15. So 99 is ‘6 times 15 plus 9 of the next 15’ In Ndom, 99 is ‘(36 × 2) and 18 and 6 and 3’ Old Welsh: 99 is ‘4 plus (5 and 10) plus 4 times 20’ Tongan just uses the digits: 99 is ‘hiva hiva’ TRANSCRIPT
Number systems Many European languages, though they use base 10, have
special words for some or all of the numbers from 11 to 19 French uses a mix of base 10 and 20: quatre-vingt-dix-neuf
= 99. (But nonante-neuf = 99 in Swiss French!) German puts the units first: neunundneunzig = 99 Danish counts in multiples of 20 (and puts the units first).
So 99 is ‘9 plus 4-and-a-half times 20’ Huli uses base 15. So 99 is ‘6 times 15 plus 9 of the next
15’ In Ndom, 99 is ‘(36 × 2) and 18 and 6 and 3’ Old Welsh: 99 is ‘4 plus (5 and 10) plus 4 times 20’ Tongan just uses the digits: 99 is ‘hiva hiva’ http://www.sf.airnet.ne.jp/~ts/language/number.html
Number systems
eleven plus two = twelve plus oneeleven plus two twelve plus oneIs that just a happy coincidence?It stems from the etymology of twelve and eleven.eleven = left one, twelve = two left, where ‘left’ means left over from ten
is an anagram of
Umbu-Ungu numbers
telu = 1talu = 2yepoko = 3nga means –4
rurepo = 12malapu = 16tokapu = 24alapu = 28polangipu = 32