linguistics curriculum 006-short
TRANSCRIPT
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LINGUISTICS CURRICULUMLEC-06PRESENTED BYA.L. MOHAMMED ALADDIN
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DER
IVAT
ION THE
PROCESS OF FORMING NEW WORDS BY ADDING AFFIXES
a large number of small “bits” of the English language which are not usually given separate listings in dictionaries.
Some familiar examples are the elements un-, mis-, pre-, -ful, -less, -ish, -ism and -ness which appear in words like unhappy, misrepresent, prejudge, joyful, careless, boyish, terrorism and sadness.AF
FIXE
S
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THESE AFFEXIS CAN BE ADDED TO ROOT WORDS AND BASE WORDS
• ROOT WORDS AND BASE WORDS ARE THE SAME.• ROOT WORDS AND BASE WORDS ARE THE MOST
BASIC PART OF A WORD.• IF YOU ADD AN AFFIX TO A ROOT OR BASE WORD
YOU CHANGE THE MEANING OF THE WORD.
“Cook” is a base word.
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un+cook+ed=uncookedAffix
Affix
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PREFIXES• PREFIXES A BOUND MORPHEME ADDED TO THE
BEGINNING OF A WORD (E.G. UNHAPPY)
un+cook+ed=uncookedPrefix
Affix
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SUFFIX• SUFFIXES A BOUND MORPHEME ADDED TO THE END
OF A WORD (E.G. FAINTED, ILLNESS)
un+cook+ed=uncookedPrefix
Suffix
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INFIXA MORPHEME THAT IS INSERTED IN THE MIDDLE OF A WORD
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ANY QUESTIONS?
THANK YOU• REFERENCE: INTRODUCE PREFIXES
SUFFIXES ROOTS AFFIXES POWER POINT, DAPHNA DORON, ENGLISH TEACHER AT STELLA & DOT• NEXT LECTURE: MULTIPLE PROCESSES +
CHAPTER REVIEW