liosi maria 1

8/13/2019 Liosi Maria 1

1/83

:

,

: ..70/01

:

2013


2/83

ii

:

,

.

: ..70/01

:

2013


3/83

iii

.

.

, ,

,

.


4/83

iv

, , ,

,

.

19 ,

. ,

(Ayurveda ), 5.000 .

,

, .

,

.


5/83

v

ABSTRACT

The theme of this thesis titled ' the healing properties of lemon balm,nettle and mal-

low ', refers to the herbs, which form a large part of the plant Kingdom and is a

communication hub between two kingdoms, where is the Humanity with Nature.

Reference is made to the historical review of herbal medicine from the early history

to k in the 19th century, challenged accepted until the data reinforced the specific

method of combating hyper diseases. he evolution of the herbal medicine included

in countries of Europe, as well as the first medical science in the world the Ay-

urvedic (Ayurveda), where he was born in India before 5000 years ago.

In the last chapters close with the advantages of herbal medicine and the action of

medicinal plants, properties and uses of aromatic plants and herbs, the harsh chemi-

cals of plants. the herbal medicines and end with the healing properties of mallow,nettle and lemon balm of the diseases of the human organism.


6/83

vi

ii

iii

ABSTRACT

v

iv

v

1

1.1 19 3

1.2 4

1.3 5

1.4 6

1.5

6

1.6

300 .. -600 .. 7

1.7 8

1.8 : 1850-

1900 9

1.9 20 10

1.9.1 & 10

1.9.2 11

1.9.3 & 12

1.9.4 13

1.9.5

14

1.9.6 15


7/83

vii

2.1 17

2.1.1 & 17

2.2 18

2.2.1 18

2.3 19

2.4 20

2.5 20

2.6 21

2.6.1

21

2.6.2

22

2.7 23

3.1 25

3.2 25

3.3

26

3.4 30

3.5 32

3.6 33

3.7

38

3.8 40

3.9 41


8/83

viii

3.10 42

3.11 42

3.12 45

3.13 46

3.14 46

3.15 47

3.16 & 48

3.17 49

3.17.1 , 49

3.17.2 &

50

3.17.3 ,

51

3.18 52

3.19 52

3.20 55

3.21 60

,

4.1. 63

4.1.1 A 63

4.1.2 63

4.1.3 644.2 () - 64

4.2.1 66

4.2.2 66

4.2.3 66

4.2.4 66

4.2.5 67

4.2.6 67


9/83

ix

4.3 ()

(,, , ) 68

4.3.1. & 68

4.3.2 68

4.3.3 69

4.3.4 69

4.3.5 & 70

4.3.6 70

72

73


10/83

1

. ,

. ,

, , ,

,

.

, (

).

,

.

- .

, 1940 ( )

.

.

. .

, -

. , 30-40

,

, - .

, , ,

. ..

, , ,

, ,

.

,

, -


11/83

2

, ,

.

.

4.000 .

.

. ,

.

,

. ,

. ,

.

, .


12/83

3

1.1 19

, ,

, , ,

,

,

.

,

.

(Linum usitatissimum), ,

, ,

. ,

, ,

.

, ,

.

,

. , , 60.000 ,

, ,

(Ephedra sinica).

,

.

, .

, 4.. ,

,

. ,


13/83

4

1.500 .., . ,

bael (Aeglr marmelos),

, .

,

. ,

(Pulmonaria officinalis)

,

.

. ,

(Sambu-

cus nigra) ,

.

,

(Erythoxylum coca)

,

(Che-

vallier A., 1998).

1.2

,

. ,

(). , ( )

.

,

ayahasca (Banisteriopsiscaapi),

, (Amanitamuscaria),

() .


14/83

5

, ,

, ,

, .

,

(Chevallier A.,

1998).

1.3

, ,

. , 20

. , ,

, , , (

) .

; .

, .

-

, .

.

(Senecio jacobea) (Nerium oleander).

,

, ,

(Chevallier A., 1998).


15/83

6

1.4

, 3000 ..,

, , ,

. Ebers, 1500 ..,

.

,

. (Commiphora

molmol), (Ricinus communis) (Allium sativum).

, , 1500 ..,

. 700. ..,

, .

350 .

(Ammi visnaga),

,

, gotu kola (Centella asiatica),


1.5

500 .. ,

. (460-377 ..),

,

.

,

, , 1.. ,

:

, ,

,


16/83

7

.


1.6

300 .. -600 ..

, ,

2 ..

.

(Eugenia caryophyllata), ,

,

3 ..

176 .. ,

8 .. ,

.

,

,

,

.

(Shennong Bencaojing), 1.. , 364 ,

252 ,

( ),

(Tussilago farfara) gao gao (Glycyrrhiza uranelis).

. , 1

.. ,

, De Materia Medica

( , ).

.

(Juniperuw communis), (Ulmus carpinifolia) (.

), (Paeonia officinalis) (Arctium lappa).


17/83

8

600 ,

17 .

,

. 512 .., De Materia Medica

, ,

400 .

(131 -200 ..),

,

.

.

1.400 ,

, ,

, ,

.

,

,

,


1.7

, ()

, , . , ,

,

, ,

.

,

,


18/83

9

,

.

. ,

11

, (Papaver

somniferum) (Cannabis sativa), .

, Myddfai, ,

, 6 .. ,

(Chevallier A.,

1998).

1.8 : 1850-1900

,

. 1858,

. ,

, , ,

, ,

.

.

, ,

,

, , 1864,

,

.


19/83

10

,


1.9 20

1930, 90%

, ,

. 50

. '

(1914-1918), , (Allium sativum)

(Sphagnum, )

. ,

,

,


1.9.1 &

-

-

, 19 ,

, ,

(Papaver somniferum), ,

(Erythroxylum coca). ,

,

. 1860,

- (1822-1895) -

, ,

, .


20/83

11

,

. , , , ,

,

(1881-1955), 1929. ,

20

, .

, 14

.

' (1939-1945),

,

, , ,

. ,

,

,

(Chevallier A.,

1998).

1.9.2

( ),

.

,

,

.


21/83

12

, ,

,

. 19

, ,

,

. ,

, . , ,

1941 1968

(Chevallier A.,

1998).

1.9.3 &

,

( )

, .

J. . Janzen (

, 1978)

:

"

,

, , , ,

. [ ],

".

. , , , , ,

, ,

,

, .


22/83

13

,

.

.

, ,

,


1.9.4

" ",

,

. ,

.

, ,

,

.

:

"" ;

, ""

,

,

.

.

, , .

,

.

,

, ,

,


23/83

14

.

,

.

, ,

.

, ,

, ,

. ,

,

,

,


1.9.5

. ,

, .

(Hypericum perforatum)

, .

(1597) , John Gerard "

, ' ...

[ ]".

, ,

,

, HIV AIDS.

,

.


24/83

15

, 1993,

, ,

.

.

, -

, ,

.

,

HIV

AIDS. ,

Moreton Bay (Castanospermum australe),

, (Pinus parviflora)

.


1.9.6

,

, '

: , ,

. , , .

,

, '

.

Royal Free ,

'90,


25/83

16

, 10 ,

, .

/

.

.

,

. ,

,

1994

Middlesex .

,



26/83

17

2.1

,

.

,

.

2.1.1 &

. , 1990

1995, 25%.

"" ,

. ,

,

.

. ,

, (curanderos),

. ,

.

,

,

(Che-

vallier A., 1998).


27/83

18

2.2

,

.

, .

.

2.2.1

5.000

,

(rishis).

, (Vedas). ,

1500 . . ,

, ,

.

(Rig Veda) (Atharva Veda).

800 .. ,

Punarvasu Atreya.

,

, 700 .. ,

Charaka Samhita, 1.500 , 350

.

.

Susruta Samhita, ,

.

, ,

() , . ,

( 550 ..)

.


28/83

19

, .

,

(materia medica) .

, , ,


2.3

20 , .

.

,

, .

, 200 .. 100 ..,

, (Huang Di

Nei Jing).

.

, , (wu

xing) .

,

. ,

. , (qi)

... ,

,



29/83

20

2.4

, . ,

,

, ,

.

.

. Ebers (1500 ..),

, 870 , 700

- (Gentiana lutea),

(Aloe vera) (Papaver somniferum) -

.

, (Chevallier A., 1998).

2.5

,

.

,

, , .

, .

( ), , ,

60.000 ,

,

, (Eucalyptus globulus),

.


30/83

21

, '


2.6

, ,

.

,

.

,

. , ,

, ()

(), , 16 , .

(Chevallier A.,

1998).

2.6.1

, .

.

,

,

. (Hernardo Cortez)

, 1519,

.

Badianus, ( 1552


31/83

22

, Martin de la Cruz), 251

. (Turnera diffusa),

,

(Prosopis juliflora),

.

, , (Mentha pu-

legium) (Thymus vulgaris). , , 65%

.

. ,

, ,

,


2.6.2 ,

1907,

.

,

.

, .

. (Dioscorea villosa) .

, ,

. 1942,

, ,


32/83

23

, , .

1950, Syntex

,

.

, ,

.

1994,

,

, .

,

. ,

,

,

10 (Chevallier A., 1998).

2.7

,

. ,

,

.

,

,

.

, .

, ,


33/83

24

, ,



34/83

25

3.1

. 70.000 ,

, . ,

, , . (

) 2.000

. 5.700

, .

500 ,

.

,

. , ,

,

(Digitalis purpurea)

(Dioscorca

villosa).

3.2

.

,

,

.

,

.

(Panax ifuinquefbliu/n) , 1.100


35/83

26

.

,

.

, ,

.

,

, . ,

,

.

3

..

,

, , ,

.

3.3 , ,

.

,

.

. ,

.

.


36/83

27

,

, ( ),

(

),

(

)

( ,

).

,

.

,

, ,

.

, ,

.

.

,

.

, ,

.

- . ,

.

,

. , - ,

.


37/83

28

.

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,

(

).

.

(..

,

40 ). ,

,

, . ,

,

.

, ,

.

, ' .

( -

), (

), (

) ( -


38/83

29

).

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(,

).

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'

,

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,

.

.

.

.

( ) ,

,

.

.

, . ,

,

.

, ,

.


39/83

30

, , .

( ., 2008).

3.4

.

, . ,

, ,

.

.

, , ,

.

. , ,

.

.

. , , , .

.

.

,

.

.

.

, . , ,

.

,

.


40/83

31

,

.

,

. ,

.

,

. ,

,

.

.

. .. .

,

.

.

.

,

. ,

, .

.

. 20-31

C. ,

.

, , .

, .

.

(www.esoterica.gr).


41/83

32

3.5

- .

.

,

.

.

,

. -

,

( ., 2008).

. , ,

. -

,

.

.

,

.

.


42/83

33

,

,

.

, -

,

.

.

, .

, , ,

.

,

. ,

,

.

,

, .

, , , ..

, '

.

, ( ., 2008).

3.6

,

.

,


43/83

34

,

.

- ,

,

,

.

,

.

.

,

.

.

, ,

.

. ,

.

.

.

.

,

.

,

, ..


44/83

35

. ,

.

, ' (,

, , , , )

,

.

, , ,

.

1.

. ,

( )

.

.

.

,

,

,

.

2.

, , , , , , ,

, . ,

, , .

,

.


45/83

36

( ,

).

, .

.

,

.. .

,

.

,

.

.

,

,

.

.

, ,

,

( ., 2008).

3. - ,

, .

.

.

.


46/83

37

.

.

, ,

, .

4.

,

,

.

. ,

,

.

5.

,

.

.

, ,

.

6.

,

.

, .

. ,

()

( ., 2008).

7.


47/83

38

.

, .

.

8. , , ,

,

.

.

,

.

.

.

9.

, .

.

.

,

( ., 2008).

3.7

, .

, -


48/83

39

.

,

, ,

,

.

,

.

.

:

) ()

) (-)

)

,

. , ,

.

.

, . ,

( )

. -

, .

,

.

, .


49/83

40

.

.

,

,

.

. ,

.

( ., 2008).

3.8

, . ,

, -

.

.

,

, , .

,

.

, ,

( ), .

,

.

( )

.

,

. 7-10%


50/83

41

. ,

.

, .

( .,

2008).

3.9

, .

( ,

) .

,

, .

, , ,

.

.

.

,

, .

, .

,

.

' ,

.

,

.

(). ,

( ., 2008).

3.10


51/83

42

, , , ' :

.

,

, , .

.

,

.

. ,

, , .

. ,

, ,

.

. vo

, ' ( ., 2008).

3.11

, , ,

.

. .

10-30'

.

.

.

10-15 .

1 , .


52/83

43

, 1 4

.

, 10 . 100 .

, 10-15 . ,

.

.

, ' .

-

,

, , (

). 40 . 100 .

15-30 cc . ,

. '

.

,

10' .

, ,

. ,

() , 20-30 . 1 (

) 1-4 . Tr

().


53/83

44

.

, .

,

6-12 .

30-50 . 1

1-3 .

.

.

()

( ) '

(, , ..)

.

, , ,

.

(). ,

,

, , (.. ).

( ., 2008).

, ,

.


54/83

45

1993

, -. ,

,

,

(Valeriana officinalis),

.

,

.

.

, ,

.

3.12

, .

.

,

, ,

, ,

. ,

, , ,

, . ,

,

, , qing hao (Artemisia annua)

, .

.


55/83

46

,

,

, , .

,

. 10-

20%


3.13

.

.

,

.

.

. , (Ephedra sinica)

(Sym-

phytum officinale), ,

, , ,

. , ,


3.14

.

18

.

,

. ,


56/83

47

, (Chndrodendron tomentosum)

,

(Papaver somniferum). ,

, (Erythroxylum coca).

'90

25%

.

(

. Cinchona, ),

, ( .Digitalis, )

: ( Ephedra sinica),

, ,

.


3.15

, , ,

- ,

, ,

, . ,

,

,

. ,

,

(Ginkgo hiloha),

.

, ,

. ,.

-


57/83

48

.

. ,

,

. , (Camellia

sinensis) (Coffea arahica) .

, (

, ).

, , . ,

,

.

. ,

. ,


3.16 &

.

.

.

"" ""

. , .

; , , . (Citrus

Union) , (Carica papaya)


58/83

49

, (Allium eepa)

(Avena saliva) . ,

.

(

, ,

), ,

,

,


3.17

,

.

,

.


3.17.1 ,

. ,

,

, .

,

,

.


59/83

50

, .

,

.

,

, ,

.

,

. ,

,

, .

. ,

,

, ,


3.17.2 &

, .

, ,

.

() (Arctium lap-pa), .

, , ,

.

, , .

, ,


60/83

51

(Symphytum officinale),


3.17.3 ,

.

,

,

,

.

.

.,

,

. ,

.

,

,

. ,

. ,

, , , . .

,

,

,

.

(Panax ginseng),


61/83

52

,

, , ,


3.18

,

,

.

,


3.19

,

, ,

. , ,

,

.

.

, .. (Melaleuca alternifolia),

. , .. (Calendula officinalis),

, . ,

.. (Hamamelisvirginiana), . ,

.. (Arctium lappa)

. , .. (Prunella vulgaris)


62/83

53

(Symphytum officinale),

.

, .. (Alliumsativum),

., ..

, (Inula helenium), .

, .. (Althaeaofficinalis),

. .. (Ammivisnaga),

().

, .. (Panax

ginseng),

. , .. (Vitex agnus-castus),

.,

.. k cohosh (Cimifugaracemosa),

.

, .. (Barosma betulina),

. , .. (Equise-

tumarvense), .

, .. (Zeamays), .

.. (Gelsenium Sempervirens),

. ,

.. (Salixalba), .

, .. (Cinchona, ),

.


63/83

54

, .. (Ros-

marinus officinalis), .

, .. (Melissa officinalis),

. , .. (Viscum album),

. , .. (Cola acuminate),

. , .. (Avenasativa),

.

& , .. danshen (

, Salviamiltiorrhiza), .

, .

. , ..

(Capsicumfrutescens),

. , .. ju hua

(ChrysanthemumX moriofolium),

, .

, .. (Viburnum

opulus), ,

.

.. (Zingiberofficinalis),

. , (Polygonum bistoria),

. , .. (Artemisia absin-

thum), .

, .. (Acoruscalamus),

. , .. (Chionan-

thusvirginicus), ., ..


64/83

55

(Cynarascolymus), .

.. (Bupleurum chinense),

., .. (Cassia

senna), . , .. (Eletteria

cardamomum), .

3.20

.

,

. ,

.

.

( ) ,

.

,

, .

,

, ,

. (Ulmus rubra)

.

. ,

(Gaultheriaprocumbens).

, (Thymus vulgaris).


65/83

56

, .

, .

, , ,

.

,

.

. (Quercus robur)

(Acaciacatechu) .

. (Melilotusoffi-

cinalis) , ,

(Apium graveolens), ,

(Ammivisnaga),

.

,

(Cassiasenna) (Rheumpalmatum),

. ,

10 . ,

, .


66/83

57

.

. ,

, (Fagopyrumesculentum)

(Citruslimon), ,

, ,

, .

(Rubusfruticosusvinifera) .

,

.

,

,

( ). ,

.

(Raphanussativus) (Sinapisalba)

.

. , (Melaleuca alternifolia) 60

,

. , ,

(Chamomilla recutita).

.


67/83

58

.

.

,

(Glycyrrhizaglabra) .

, (Primula veris),

, ,

.

,

(Digitalis purpurea),

(D. Lutea) (D. Lanata), ,

, , ,

. ,

.

,

.

,

,

. . (Prunus

serotina) (Sambucus nigra) ,

.

. ,

(Nasturliumofficinale)

, (Rosacanina),


68/83

59

C.

, , ,

.

.

.

.

, .

, (Artemisia absinthium)

chiretta(Swertiachirata).

, ,

(-2), .

.

, (Vinca rosea)

. ,

, (At-

ropabelladonna), , ,

.

.

(Equisetum arvense) .

(Taraxacumofficinale)

,

,

.


69/83

60

, ,

,


3.21

. ,

,

.

.

,

.

, .

, .

,

,

.

:

, , .

,

,

. ,

- ,

.

.

, ,

.


70/83

61

- .

.

,

. ,

.

,

.

, .

. ,

. ,

,

.

.

,

.

,

, , - .

,

.

.

, ,

.


71/83

62

. ,

,

(Hoffmann D., 2001).


72/83

63

,

4.1 (. Malvaceae)

Malva

, , .

,

(, . & , ., 2008).

4.1.1

, ,

.

.

4.1.2

, , .

4.1.3

. ,

,

(, ).

.

4.1.4

( ), (

), - ( ), (

) (, . & , ., 2008).


73/83

64

4.1.5 A

.

, .

, 7 . ..,

,

.

.

( 58f). ,

(www.3lyk-n-filad.att.sch.gr).

4.1.6

,

, ""

,

: ,

,

.

.

( 41), ,

,

. .

""

( 24, 109) (www.3lyk-n-filad.att.sch.gr).

4.1.7

( )

.

.


74/83

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3lyk-n-filad.att.sch.gr/secret/botana/3Fyta/kMOLOXA/ Moloxa.html www. donkeyisland.gr/new/shop/gallery_details.asp?Page=1 www.esoterica.gr/articles/alt_med/botana/botana.htm www.mani.org.gr/hlorida/88tsouknida/ts.htm

liosi maria 1

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