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This book is in siraiki language.It is collection of siraiki linguistic articles.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Lisani Mazameen

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I9

6rl,Jrrft

Page 2: Lisani Mazameen

LflAUU<,-(,r)

,J,4nt'J

, *lu, t, .t r 4F, ls,, - ft'"?'7'

Page 3: Lisani Mazameen

d,€Jt-.,v

'l4iV6,4nt'j2006J

safJ'.6r300

2.-Y651'

,il-*",1,r,*lt,tlfV,F

t*V Ul

:$,&

r2tl,td,J;{

:l.i._i

Page 4: Lisani Mazameen

,

lOl,Lre(t,6rid{i

{o{*'l:,,,r:'15rttrt

-t{nit'g',)idL)q

Page 5: Lisani Mazameen

iin

a

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l.IY

l1

yl

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AI

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O,

,,!,.friti brt/, :t - z-,1=(d

4,Yl.'6,V.qbc)lt)

e,z6,tfltPt.,t),)J4Hotv'

!, ju i 6, r,-,,J,t r, L,! ?octrj..... oe.L&?Arb,r.....4J,bttf

&'rilur''o*iiub'ct*6,t'

ltt'gt:!.,ttf Vltyt,p6r(y

,1Ct;l,r,it)yrgdt,,1 -'

{tgJ; g:t,Jil*[r gy

Eyi'(;,,)rli

-)1/

old

Page 6: Lisani Mazameen

. -.r4,J1,--Ud

.fi L irr-,t-_ or f,i-t_,su $ V 6,1 r, {t* )(at z { ut,u,l1 E r, 0,tttt/ctc ; & ?e tM iat gt5' irTtl-'qr [/,5 * 2ttr, 4 tlt 1.,s*

jl a,Jt ; ( V_ 6n,Lt e- y,-/1't - ; t! *-, 1J 7,, t ; g 4 r_ t1v, g dt -6t t" _ & t 4- tl -lg4 -!' 04 r-, g)tt ; $g, L g4i., Pbt li ttd rl /=i,) c.-,,.fx z G;*+,tldr - oar j t, 09 ; Qv.. u {c), ; & y {a.* orgint q-<- g D(yt I"tL d"o t 9t ; A.g.. r)t ;,! yt +i1,{ i,rl {o,, : s-, z - -, ls /s,, a.1tr,J t d r

1,t t411

,f. t z -;-,_ <- i_ jr/,J, ! i _.._t L J, 4 y, I u?tr u*& ae.. a',,-( yt + iiv i t/v )(<t Jc A,,"-;g t ; 11, t > 6, f, t c) u & y?. ei tJ, 4-t t) f V t)ti | _ <_ J t tt ).,,k'.f i'!V-+rtt;,*,4t:tt;AJ;=-ttlt).e..1:Trftti-:7flu ;t t ;,i ;{re -_ i lc -, }t, g{v }(at L ? al )

-?biuotiL {,l',.ta -, !,ltw}6.V 14o ju"o4 o{v Jc Lv.-,

-V,.1i, -< .;tj 6 f o * =if4t t

L z--'x l,-6 g)t!:e ; ){ 6 b o4 6,V-t_ dotP,.tt,vo E Jc y

1 -, -y,5 {',l rt, Jv" rl-r - L r rt l : 0 f- rl /

Page 7: Lisani Mazameen

,-Pi4,yf ,-{-.0, ui'{lt-u {209;,'st ; 4 -.te-r

-<r{,.f-6{d.e;,f tt5',1'21-tt44.r{t5,*r,g)t;tYy

,f; 6i u,t - z-t U d fg Sc g,ty c-'s.-, y'- t; <-t-(.

{z o i' ti r,t $,t 6s -V,-t,J, q{, v, *,-, = V,1t 1 t e

o{,/t o t(t' 6 r t r - 2 r.*., 6 *-t J I :*Q, : }Z \l!, € f of )

f s t ; 4-r g * * z-' f/ 4'r v,/' ot, sl -,/", o y/L tJ,lr., {t y--r Z-i - d. ctua b $o{ctr ; 4 t,5t,f9{

- 9 r{.t* t, ;-;,,t- 7 c- ry6 t r) t,

6' r-t -;$t r :, 4.Jt VZ =Vq r g : gc";;iv,,)r) "

6 j7 gtt, : ut:k O{te1 t,g t,).rb,L-t t2, jt,Api 7 I(tt{-,C tJ' ott 21,:t*-, oy 4 fo{oc} -{, L Lflf+ 4 rsJc 3Z-,-V;1t g/vrt,ot 2,,-f)-+t 6 t, 6.dLi d ! LJ' tJ 7- f | 1t o \ ; & 6 iv,r c r/- rt 4 6,,.,i,J v t,-G

ct- -Lf"t,'r,J z,f, i, t z- tl; t L ; oQ c4l',, r rl{rl &i' i !.rt i \),,4f{fn,J, a-,, j ;,J, rt t ;,!,f &t L)vi J t u{lt5 iv at - ; o | ; 6, \ 6 iva-t t g) { Ufu L f4t tJ, t/'P,./ u

J d<-- tffZ-V-,-t -1 :-;E 6 !v-v- gt, :6,=:, L i n- q {-t $' Jl 6 [ l=(s tg lac 2 Li sV i * u-'

4ltjs,7t7

Page 8: Lisani Mazameen

;#Lt ti t/L q /-. Lt { J vda, u ;1t : E s c)i t

u't &' u't gc L,r4/tl z 4 I d, {zr z 0, b,,/: d t: ;, * V 9J /'t !,.)

",r|-t i,f O,;f o /A w -;Pg,r;,

A' 0 lp r &,f6 tr rV; U 7e t,t t) 4 ) tt i b d e -lt At(D-rX.)'t,vli

,.i * ;9 4 r.- 11 o t :,{,,1g,{ t, g- t, t g ;raj r 6 t rtc)t; ti, -P.- rytL.; uttt ctrli V,L, G,, i,t & Z, _r/; b,, )l,t,tL,6r9. ;-grginal Language A.pt O,t tr_ i

'',{'lt',-F'J',1''s.-' 4 t, ; "ffzt it ., i

t $e' L t -14) | t ) iit, + +-t J 4 _ d * p, if:,,,_, t e_t

( t)

L *,{ctc ;e -<-,-t-/ ti' ir nt k - c{l- J t t, tJ,6,t Lt r/t,z,w p,:,f-'u-,V,d z,f,-,L *,t,,r,-i,*e ,

t 11 * - tt tzrj 6' ii',., c t ; rr, 1f y jt -,a, t g ai g ryd p t,J ;Ut t ;i/t't6,,4 Lt t)4: L ld- ;it -, i * t,z-, tt t ;4,J,Ot

z-tttLE-)g,-/u s elr)"<-r)P. "/4r

t ,/1t,_"1a,dr

-dxa'u/'ri/'LS:

Page 9: Lisani Mazameen

I

l gVrgtgtx Zv<-!vtlr c)t; O) jt;.r,t6r

-.-tJ7vf vf 6' j-t;t;J,vJ-{t--,,J:Vr-1,1,fr t,r',PtSt;t t: jt ,iS tgvt*Lt,),1ziL,:4tgtit ftr : f t: 6 t V {. z- +t. | ; g/"7 t -.- r r.-, gg c - tl_t - <--p .1.E.

-jgu% -d,,t l t Jt"O, d. | ) o(, or i"- z-ii Jl t

Q, 1 s r/a-r r i; f , - c4 c) E ulsolate! d,.t,f,1 c,1, t s

-(u. u4c/2, t- t, {,fr v1' 4 9 ; [9., it-' ov'.t4 Ll

(r) -t r * ln or,u Jl,?u_,,-{r<_e tl {u b' x tlvf G,{ 6' !, i' i*t i L I b -/f bL., i U 4't\r tz l,Al.' -! Ot f V 4,V O ft <-, c)V,.q ? Otb tr 6 Q tJ2/6't'6'r:.6f1-z-iu-tcty,t,g{c)vt*rbgy'a_*-.f

- 4 4er:'J ru -,P.-,r2,t A x,t ct {,,6,0,ict*i6, ey

c, j t,; jb.t, eVU d.,,:L J/t clt* V {fat;r Ol

S t i 72 a t g tt t L,*z--, lil dLt u {r- q, L * rf,, le-SQ)t tl o t' !,i r. t ibj6 b) -.( Qt,7i q, lL,Et t.:,t -<-t -.( Oiginr t- D 1., V u5 rfr-{,fL.,,.,,

Lt!,i lv'h - 4', / i, Lt_,(r,-,t Lt()V,ta ?.t 4t_Jb- t t(t)

'/' J /+.t S ! v' i',.1{. v{r e.) | z b,,- qp v | --,,{,.f A V i Q, t-,f:

"t tl o I z'ct',r Jtt v tJ. - rl -4.. t 6,

Page 10: Lisani Mazameen

9

O k|n g tetjL U!, original tanguagele2y'-t,; jltJt LvLfL,op,! 74 r-{ zr--t ie (1/c;Y,

s-,, :,1d yot yo t /) i c,J-,, a J, l t t 4, v u/t ovt

-,Jabdrq't/.4'

64Jnttt9/8/2006

Page 11: Lisani Mazameen

,t0

-V.tJ:5,$6c)tr;

g fl V e,, rgl 6 L, )1 b n, Lt4ty. tJ )V 4) OL ),$(l l, z, *.-,,)v - 6 * /,lt v t 6 f u t _ <._t tJ + it bz s,1i{, Z {:- i s -t )6at L,__,, grt1e1 tt ! L,tE *jt' ?ot et-,,re p- 2 ;/-jJ,),hte 7 1 5 i !1Jc<- i"t:1 i1, ilf. z Of i<_'t "r/ Z i tZ, Si i i/,$,/ar11' lvo,rlrl L(tta - CL i,r )*,,){-}r/r,,1a,. tJ' c) v 4t t! | + (4-, - 4 d, * +, (, : r) o o.,,11 i Li I'

-6p_/dlGtb,Jt,2)t'tJ,vrtt<_1e.,)1,.-' j ; yS o4 ; 6, gt t t <- fi .,r 1) i t t <_-t +r ) V tt +OJ, L,fil - -,,t,,J, 1) t ttt Q, 2s i r ss./,, i_ b_ r J e 4

b z J iltf,?,, rt;, l, -.='u, r,lljr - t' c U

:

<-t"r)t L OAtJt<._4_Gc,Vtrfit 6)i Li_VL,;_V1&U,OV,)

V -4 Lt ct'u, t 7Or t t, r, r.- : j,A t *- t) {jg A L, t

<-- t ) V ctVt :c_ t) t Lr J-.,, V z 4 r,*t, : ) Pj {cl ?r._,

Page 12: Lisani Mazameen

.11rty 6 /z tx 6, - *'t 5., 4 {)t,t}r snt { gt /o t, ;

" t > t g u L !1 : x : 1., ) f, / b i, *.r 6 2 ai 6 \.) t !,, g, -1{,, u..

& t g tt (2 t G E r x:.. t - gl a-lt-f, t ? b,e t) r; z- t, e.P g t

b c.t;. 6, efi J c- t,, i' c{a_ : rtc o l,v&-S {c.;?L)'t & 6, t6,O c.-, *

9 / -;9 L, t; t o, t*,- u-t - 4 {dz-, t, <) s)t! )-t) b i e, p t i o{ufi ovr P l, -,/,p' 4,It - 1 1-,,7,{,,.e b c) t ), 1-t 4t a / 4,J 4 t,- t c. lP- e-t 6 *- -/ct, tl fl U.:,., r {,j/, t z - <-- t ge t 1-,1-t 4t }nt-.-r,f,'g l' fu l4r)4r o c - t:. t /"ttv r r{r,.:,t} t, Lit z- L.l; g t4-t i- r 4r - r-t j n 6 2 J tt {}J, 4 t+t + ct {

-t d,l i, qr o,,u /(q.,vo r,', -,, {t4/)t;E y'.\)V\)t\)Vt4/ jlJi i J6 i.t,tt

,;i rVe ) 4' < u -L,.t

a 7 : /,.t il t) v x Lr 1 r 6, & 5 t v " tt V

-t ;! E c- ; o ttt rz-, v U d,z.-r JO b j', {, tJ c

) P 6,4 tt e-,s{t t}ir,-lit - d dt,J,,t o,{, tfJtd o -*;* o {-: u" 1* ;/ r g ry t ) fi g {

"-' 6,0 Cf4Lt-o;p ?.o ttr,/-,v L)y'.t 4t JG,5r4,,, "t!@2e-,sfrs. - t-t a-,)y-t j/ t,t-,tfi A,t fJt,l, .

,-[ j v O, ],, oyt rtvt tLl Lr - 1-, {,, tt ii i ju

Page 13: Lisani Mazameen

12

-,.1,,/ ( O, l- i,1.,,?r,i." r + 6, d. b, o y.) I /b,.> lt ytfr- tt s -c-.r4t Sf 6,Z / t ril 1, ;.- r,/)Ut,

-r-)'-zet;,t Li e-t dU c)t t ge, 1 --, j ; Z {4r1, rFl, to',f oa, l, - L ru, *.-,tu,t tJ, ct j 6, a,-l

- d'l f v 1-,,t r6t' c)V ot tf,ttv- rl..l i ; 0,,, z, 6!V{z,,vu,f 3u, l,- 6'; v',1 r gu 2.r-,t, U r O /b,

4t it- E.pz-., t, t2 t O r c) l )2, - 6!, f (6,..- rL,J,,.1,, J r b i- ot rt (,, rt t : z,- t 5, o t ; - tP 6, 1

q.i zi,S i i tJ Z. G, t J,/ct !.,,t {J v o, rtJ' Ol) 6,-'t LiJt" J t 6, c)A f u dAJOa_ !.: u1,

- ! @2<- ry1*1ff- a,/-.-r 6 ui;t tt jt ej,l c-- eft; t.qt L., * gpd; j ti.;-E Li t ar v L, ) dt C J, .

i y: tor, u'rd u 6:!2r ct' -r ;,4z u t tl-, v y'i L. r, or1v62o.,4f,!!e-+,c j 6 2 /6-v L,|1b, q * 6lr

&,-f,J, o{t ; e t, - u y rfz-b s ri,, 6,.;J,,fg {r) v, G,,.

- 6t t./,, r lL la o., r,,i t 6., c) V U, Lt _ 6,r t/

Page 14: Lisani Mazameen

!t

13

(Lr,p,,,tl,3

- -- EL,$ ; 6' J v oF v 6, r v.z,,l ;) tfo Ib :.t -,1,.{V o o-t L -p v i';:;,f6 2,1 ^,$,.,i tr rfr.,,1,t 1, ; 6t ;1t :-61;, J., 1 r{L utp V r1r, V

(-, ry ii, r <-- 4t g e t -.- d- u?l c 4 2 ds v,,, o' 9 ;

.: tl' j' t,\t Jt *t ct - o, $.d,J, Jt t u, -- e. v u,j.6 t

- \e g' q, tit )r L tsz-- *r L J, c 4 Q lL t V, V s-t iO,.

-l "+',- u-t

"N J t i,f- - a, 91. {t :,,{; a {r, e, t

L o, t s..-' ) b b i{t { - { f" r t} A r,i "l.

r, r,/{,1,i

g1 ;

J 4 ) tas t ;(t){.r-*,,t-( r ),5 1',e7 J,t v,-,;1-.trb, t t i- c.t 4 6 * j {,J;

"1,1, {:, ;' j L7"r r1,-.-'

j 7: e) i L) i \ tf/- t i7 i,' t, :,-F t,,-,,./J t 67 j-, ; v, -iu4{L,62Lt1, {rJovtt 7t -( -5,,:Vt j/,j;,i

- 5'1: L J' ot, j i, ii, vt l!,:-- )ry

u: C j li,+t ier',tP;.-,,,<:., (; t tt {}L[t *0z,--r't \)t U'4,f:)1, to',i ZJj 0 /g- Z gs;( -.- ;n

-g t a rr$ t f)c Lr sz-' 14 ] b'z- t,t Lt - O, i$, tlL.',

Page 15: Lisani Mazameen

14

1-'i1 Q r b,...i o v O ) tt-t c,/ a,t) I i, ): |., ( v,s {'t J) J'

- g t 4 )1J t : -42 2ri ) <- : O I ) L 1 - O t rl; {J t'

4lO2 uPJ.Vz-,c, rG Ltl a1lt/te,t:tt jd.:lt

nttat o!- $.,46' l?tt', ;r t iltt r jlz-l -u.n t 6 \,

Lt t) i'.-,i gf O) $ng n rg E ; L)vt *.,,t1 ln r*'-,- * tt* tf i lr:, : PZ o { - o {)lr z, }r--,,) r t J,.t,(r

- g i',- 4,1.-,i 1e 2 | x.- lv t /uS: Et, ot

J c y' g 4. a-n, 1l-z z-,j' tjv tt,/il 6 2 | t;.- 17

,f,lr'it o{,-lv ;r, t; tl gLkl 2U | ),r i ct {-<-t ;)oy4oQ.t, ot.,q J( elr il - cf*,ui, *,7r2fi Jv-,

1 0, y,f Jc tir i,, o y-ts ovi lr -,!:'.- x e- 2.i v Lr

e-., vt-,s't'+-r git i.,/. r1t-*-i7: {=, o6oi,

.o7Y'.&6'O{L,'

zt i ctc.- 4-/) rt, t' 1,L-, 7 e,,/f J /L; s at

j L - z- * !i: 6 t(: 2 4 :.- : I gat) tcl <- 4 )/1 f C.t g s- 2

{t,;, o-( -t * rr;, x L' :* t rt-.- 414*t-i,u4

Et' r,t - a- 44' ; L;, a {,ju -4 * Jc O{<-',, e.>g tl

- a- pjt xg)c Lr s<-, rJ' o,t-L -t,7 $@ t 1 6 ?*',,t / O

g,,,7 f, f ;,s t o /- ., i,) s t {t E y $ r.-, a s I i L, } e-., I b

Page 16: Lisani Mazameen

15

e-t / O t i ; r' Jtl {+,t^,r i J1 o 6

!c, V $ t 6 ivt d /.- t'r o * il,r bS ou ?:4J/ o htt v t 6, O zo li,J-, cf: VA.t l',/ - 6/ A,/-, v 6' * ;-,Lt,r Li.i w Jt - i-,si,1 4.1g, )j,1f-, !, j-i

nt Vg; {r-, -,1/J i ) r tt; r,o-t -/.,1 d -,J" I i 17'ftt,

..- ..Q76, I c o." C apitat iP /: (: t -[, tu e-.,

ul-:-'.dL' { i;' ;t / s l-t --t 1 r,5, !-,, "l i

6's r),:74-(,ff, [ fi*t J c 4 P e>' {s zt.^PL'{ i6,., Lfe u { --t tlt } Ji*r 12 t lb c- i, - <-t t-' t t,:, t ; 1} r

,J,gts Lt,' i,9fo /,t 4 i { us L ct i, t -t 6 t'I i7 }'4t

-t rt-/,1, * j/jv, c,J, i, u, it,7t+d- ?,1 * i th -,-, 4-, tf,- :.6,,- 7 -, f,,it'd-r i, * { z,rJ i t/ll' - 2r!"*,f ,! r-',s, 9 -,- $- ;, v t,, i,J r,,,P,, f.,- t -,-t r i - t +L tf l * S Ut ) { { -l t

- 2r*'P Ju,l-; l, 2o{yr"s

Page 17: Lisani Mazameen

t€

ilt&6ivi

<-- *-yit 26, "4 7 r

" ti., u,,/ 1) v r z

"- a, f1, / 1 v

{e';4Jr{ f, tVst ie.-t)o rai7,!U, 0lo in-,-t l.,i {,-?,) v t',t V d, d, O I Li

Merrift Ruhlen/r-, tJ 1",4.b Single earlier Ianguage

o!4|r 6le,4J|lv,t;f;2fur,;4o,iU ovt /-dt;t,z-,t ll@y--), z-4t -4t €if, J4t)t{4-t 4 z-a1 2 ovr

- r;,;,L rj,u,n; -t-g o tJu{,y- a ri,t.- t tt ogvyrut

3_i',1;diu4Jv,,;,erg7rtg;1Hr.-*,6.<-r),!;g c - 4. 72 2r;i g.E s -fl <-' ${6,1', ; " n,{, 6, l-, I

uc9 ; -iv)' u 4 d- -, du o't o Lg bl;b' d k-ip-.-4-/)( 6' =,1 eu,o.;.n Jqllr;-U!ib::stLi Li Orr',:'h-r -,lt i q,. o{-, t ot ; d.V<ti

sino-Tibetanl,Endo- european =:lq-

t !g-f-2t-*).

--"-af "rg "",-r,-gr"g"- ar.*-l-,Llfhe jowney ot man .,-CliiSpencer wet{slt;,,4 -2

I L 4, -t t r 6' 4) !: Jv,r 7. ; t)it s - )ta t,w els - -t 6 a, f-V- {*{2{;-'i6 S,}.81, .!.1 DNA-,,.t.; \jvt*tzlllthttp:\\exploratoium.edu/exploring/language/index.htm -3

Page 18: Lisani Mazameen

17

roaa tgc 1ql, 6(s nqr!'r ot l'no{'96 tn'rt6'rd lmtll lbout 5ooo 9"r!

trbwn dalactt, fitn mriy{aat t tar a ta, tluJr.rd49.*alt frar!, nroltna

on itr ynie ot attt Ettatr

IamtgLtron tilit Arnca

r0or0o 5o,ooo 25,OOO 129OO 5,OOO.a.eev tz.plJo 5,o(ro todagTh! 3paaulatlvr ana-on$n. th.or! ot hu,nan tongu.ga

t-he numlar of 1anguagag..var.us dratacts r! arErtnary. Til! strtchra ot cou6a . gnat ,hpltcaton; m.ry dEtactr h.v; ruoty gona!xtnct wtlDut at, documrnt.tlon.

Page 19: Lisani Mazameen

18

,. {'o- *,), r t; L =,

lz- l- i l- i Ji Ji Z- { i r, ut,

- {'i 6,s.' g ct ; - - i-,ti.", U } euU,Oir

(1 | ct.,t- /c--V 6 : ct t, ) &,{.,J-t og U,7, t.-., V rt 4,{) o :1,>t/t gb ;t t ; rJ.,v i;! i a4iJ- t@ U<- z:r tt

b 2 i 6' 4 tL, c.t | ; tJ- !',1- i J-'/ U ; ; ( C' ) L t d./), J c +

<-4i Menit Ruhten / 4 -<- *-' J Jtf t 1/r o7 UcL'

---t,,J iL, jC )(-'f6, lr,Ltc<-- i' v"/" g" 4

.-t [t 4q,6',.Pzot "Ui L u,i. swedish72l};/t

-;POirUrt cyr-ro),lt Lt4it6i swadish Lt*glk

,,,.F {o*t P,A.-.,9i:,, {:;tr,)c cP.-,,.r- r,;

' -.--tSt-z;,.(V

- : - 4 { - o l/- tt {- & f - o G t -'t - tt 3 - o i' -', - i t,,.t-,e - 1 | t ; :t f - rE-/ - g i - gt 1,.aa S- q -t ) r- { - o x

,L,-.-,1, -th - [- ; i - J - rt - J,,- -, - 6 - f-$"l, )r, ;- a

2-v,fi Jv o, 4,;r o ) er- u e q, d, L t ; 4 t) 4,J., U,

--tgtJrTut'rtu/;

J.-'nr J *)lJ Jt lt)L tvr -' J v 4 ) r,g-.-' t e a' \)'t at d'/ t j (1 )

z.i",f- ",

t *rl t,'t,rt ! ; io

Page 20: Lisani Mazameen

(t)- Ntb :,j L. :J t gVt *. L ed rrJ l' -. tr ;ftS ir

,/fJ.Srngle-Earher_Languagez l.ev)J.t (1)

tt\,v-rl *1 216' Jc.r(P.r.E) Proto_iodo,european,JV )6'rt"-\ )

sinste -eaniqc)l

;,)t,V dtJ,11'r2'4;-t " --5----- g / p.t.EptL.) l, lti'

-,ful r-to-wortd-lansuagef lansuage

19

:1)'OE Ul)=tl one( J. )t;)Alfica4l) ProlcAfro-analrc Nimhavr tak

Europe Zyriafl Votyak otik

Pro-Sino tabelan (Jeh) Tyik

Oceania , Proto-Karamain

Proto-aurslrelbn

Dik

North America Eyak Wintun tikhi

South Americ€ aquaaufia cloroda Tikiji

Uc 4. t, y,l L 4 L E z- <- t c/- t ; (t,,,n Ut bi.,).-' )O r"fi , jr Jt I 4t 6'O *(r

Reka Jt Ruka rJy Hant clL aana $7.1r

Mano ,Jt Mina Jlly Mano tf

0).2 o-r tilr, .fu

6):-, 6)2

rf. 6

le Earlier LanouaoeZ2eU,!a-

Page 21: Lisani Mazameen

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d.E c!5#lrr J.g dalFtf .L/ LiLt

l/ tJ 6'E oV

tr' "i* dr.

ot lrcJs.&r crijlrr CJs..irr sffl.1.r

cf'Y a/. .t,Q ,tti

,/' ,{

(r)$ t:/

a1tt*4 t.{Cr-t)tdv LeVU (1\

Page 22: Lisani Mazameen

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-3 i,,- 2Z-,gULStt<_,6,t)yL &y,l

t,ry-.-t c)D jt) L, fi6, tf1 6,t :tct, ; rJ,r y, ct v, n 0) $ 6i ul g, > _,_ r,f S t,!g g Qt,7 iz_,,_.-'tf,J t G, t lr!, u{'J,, :, z c,t,ti e, ;/1w,, rr., Jy.

).? -'-tc)tr)6i'!i'i'*')''--',)d'$'i/:g,,tC Jc) vli.ro

V y' b a o 2 Lu,4l0 -.( et S i

cl\t <--Lfi Li - or 6..4G,: ctv,* <_,v I c f,z_fi z_.t

U 4t il _ c)t, ti U tfli 6 +/_i ttt b r_ u )- G,,, Ju, :,,_,!1-njJtZ$Lu-,

@2L t, ft + r,t- $,t, c) p tfu ), (; 6, JQ U>

-i(rt::',f ,r ;,!;?,4 - i-.d,1, &z_i SAA \) t,,f;P 6, t)e b 6rL_ )br:," 0 r, Lgt:)L r,/ y_ J ++,ict iLJ, o u 6,t r, 6,rsi - d F \f ,z rd n 4. * /{ u?, u !, v u r/,(r t*, r! ?, * c_ +r Lt_._t !;;,,r1la JQLI' lxgt ;,5,t )2 uvl: - cFe_,t G,, i u iVr,t ttls)l7-g!,n<-.ts1V

6) );, Lttf ?Lt,.>t _oa-,€t,_ d r,{" i v. Ftt G rl ry_ c E Au zi 6-, t

Page 23: Lisani Mazameen

22

,1,s d yct yt'4ttt ;r't 4/u'/: { o 2,f ,7

Jv t :" a tL *,! y, p-(t- d ^ub : 6;--tr,14',-t l;otn't ;FA)L' vf- uel 'LliL.t, e,t -cr;,iy' cOy.,/

,l'-,-J-i-to-=fr:4;t,,Ot'-f-.,itfr,,l*iifi V

(,6)

1i(ti)

. tJ {:, t d | ; 6 t r ):, ?t, 6 9{ t J r A J v --',1 ; t' t ct -+r -,y': J O

tu!.*-,*.,'6u

GD ,JZ

(j) a'i

Jv..f ':

{- y z-,, o 6, u, 35 e-F ) J 4 z-, tt u 6, t i:,

rt */J/L,'(,, lr - gr *i- tda- b i' L! t t(e274t

-4 $'tt ntl/,1-;t'tUtr

q1t Lt !-/$1,t 2., (-) )c t,,J,.-' t1- t :

t: lb ", $-, Jj c -,,.F,slu e 72 2 4 t : L *1 v,z t; Q

et, u{t ctv,,z-, J- t ; Q, 1 * Li r}t .,i * -'cl iiolt 6'V

L, * g t/ g t t : 4r z. {r. (Z- r-t 11, S t l-t t e- t i } r <- :

ov, l, & L' il-y- di,* o4d V gi dLt -,t j!.,i

,i{ t," ot.-',,f, lrc 6'e,r& ? L 6,t :;, owl ;-,5' $; v tr !v, tv, (t t - utL - Jt -c t L,!.-, Jf/

{.8 oc,-,, ;t l/zt,s, t |et a.-, ;i, }t; s

Page 24: Lisani Mazameen

23

L,*c-tlt, -dj'tt)!,rr)p db2i,{Ucr,;,rUtd,n,l' 6t L r E QJ.,,,, t,,'l :

" < *> tfg, yz, &rJ/, )n d?-.

- -t $ bl,-t t; q t'1tb e) 6., v u d,ot ur z.-*-t

( 6 v) 6 vt,,. i, 12,, 6- y, J tt,,t h.,, :( a,b )2 (s,,)s-D

{Jc<-, t- t ; Jtl tu s ! y,,)t t s ;i 4- os,( ct j- ))!)t)76. v cf ' L t.. i, o y,

o ro g, O 4- i,-r <__ *- -\ ti U /,f -, t-- + t r ri I {J' r'-,e,(, t : j, Jrf u, f,,

- <--t t5, (, J' J, lb, t u-,-,.)r. ? L * J 7i' 6,8 6,t ):,-e-t 6*, 6 g (lc fl ,f z._, t'., q1/ 6nu /r- li q y 6'.Lls *t-.-t 6 )t a.-t Jt gt,<__:,,1i

0 :a i x O 6' c) 1 f.,- /. c/, fi e, u., t, it, v ct v ; 4, L _i

_,_t rJ rz, jt 6,b,,i u,f V rid zt t!6't )'2 oQ \)b lf':J !, + ) v.,t; o. 4 r:,2*, t! V.-t6tt.-roirr)(4tltrt,*t )rg( V* tti (t:,,( y._,.t dl. - 4 4,! tf 41 4 ti \l, t1,t > Jl - t 4 i r 62, t,,{.

t--6.'96;A,L,,tt;fiV61

-,t l,f ,J /ru r-"f ',,1

t ;,! tr z-, rt t ; U,, y ej

-(t,/Jb')LrSO,rQt,!-.o:rvst.,t;-ir:u\t)4-t4t)r!.- u'.- 4,f gt,q g {7,{,0, $ l_u g, ttr 11t L ; 4-r 6,r

Page 25: Lisani Mazameen

24

t ---r tfi,,=.P4t 6,.bw c#l,t; rJ jv l,ti +t-,>t,

,l ?, 1cor, "pondun"" o {+ 6,,!- u,/.-{ / 6,,.(t

-e-t(|fi6u{L(-6tt-iie6'1J6, uF- dtiucr ;(,ti r J t oo ), i.-t. tr ru,

-z--l

i Li oti x o r;t ), y ; g, j- t ; jy., i z z-r | ? b d- A jd' a c

;|tSt<L15'ctg:rlrt+-tL/( )-VJ-tJ,i-t)tr.Lihr,

--l>itr(/eE l' 4r' i,,t 41 v'! 6,, ;t'n z--,1, & J, c., 4l v Q,t ( I )

"t i,.; v 6 w t.t 6 o |- t j \, i * L o i t ;t >.t 6 :,r,!a l/e t, 6

<sa f ,-Fi'!odtl- -i-trti1€,V,"

Page 26: Lisani Mazameen

25

,t.t. L !,. - lal)tltts .()vz/_Lr7

ctv,'<- dt tJ vror,, r, q Lfst) {)v,,2, ;u- 7, * ! r at - a-, r- i 1 6,, i- 3 t, e : "f ;iy,, li^r,_,,i. t, iJc J6 l',, L' >. y,,$ v,_, 1,r,,,;, 3i i y. tz- I *{ t {i ctc,1 i,, l.-,-, 4 y,ic.1.E

2 u: _\.,1 ;/= t,

L,i Jc e /,.t-' 4 i,:,,1rii,i Lr v i e 1l I ".i S r, it/-e {:.-,,,c-',1,b- 4 f ):t Q,2 <_ it; Latt L L,rl.-' q'frr, i

"(t - Z. tiyi 1., i i-_,, z_i Lt,. b :*,,,1,r

',/ d., I t Jo, t r u tL- L, o & r i t rt i-, t: i t:, : L tu -.ac

- uV ict/-lrtV i{O'c,,,-t e Li,P jA @* -,., l;z r -l, 1,5 Y 4 6' f:, 1L * $ V 1/-, ;- g 1, $iU&r Lb et - c/ o r!; -.t )rz_, J6 ) rr, t L r t )> (e 2z_ ltr {t-, l, -{ L i iPla,trfr ,,, 3, 5- y,a 1. a, t t_ : urJ :

-;itt -, 1 U ru u u * *t D5 -, i0, d, t v?,,2b ) * t) F

z-tieVa jy,.t, q. u Jr,'o(, j 1t6,,st 6 t)5yt, ot_ ctoD tF y4 o, 4f iqt L)tuit,)v ri)v., L,.( vii,tv,c t4t<-r 6y'2 1;,1, c)V Ji At / L LJ.,t r-. |4 L, ? g{.

Page 27: Lisani Mazameen

2G

7r2<--t-t U/4 6 -q,a-t )t t, gt; i y.,i 6, +ib 2-nt, Li,/6i4 ct9 ; o.r?=t ot.i- AJe y'1 1 | V w,-tt ;r'rulr,.

6)/ a6, JO | )2 b' <- rt<-t O V j t, i 6'L i t,L )tt L

4t r! V,t).rt Lb,>t-,1 il or )t {-,.} 6, o t,: 6 x

1t1-z--t1fo{*biirlUr i, - t{tyt"ti,t(, 24, & y J,.-,, * (J,t,,f y L., } q r

- it,-F o.' o : q;. i 7 L 0.r;" q

ii e,,lt t r)7 | P q r )/or; u,1 n t 1)7 g k $ V- (drl ct r, ; d,",;- 3,t, d, lb : Lt ; 4 o +t

(.,/l t 4,lt {o - 6 g,Y,i - f. o dv.;:at 4 o {

,( t 7 C, t L t ;,{ 3 *,, -, 4 i,,, i. v.. S r L b e- /-. (t t L I

(3\!t;,bt,,-JL_,cl|)

JVIr,{ it-, a.i6,q,G4t)Gi otz, ov,/aoP \,it)tL(1)nt, i,J, uti L 4,f(a /4 6, !, x,t,t 6 : i 6 24 y, i e- s -,2n z- n,&-l,J v Jpi ctt;i & Jv -, v4 t 7r y-, $ yq,-tr :, - 6,lJq t ut

-iiirrt*Pl't't';tLt{lti'12')

g{,1t,9 f"t- >.,a. ; rz 2._,tr ot,_t -.b J {6, -, v,;u f'._ a, 4, I- 6 6 4' \J tg 2L t',-,qt G U J S t i,.F t J a Afz ctU ; 4 !'

- <- r S O t, g t ; ( V 6, x t 6l,e 4- 4r4r13'1

Page 28: Lisani Mazameen

27

lf" rt',/t' g t:; \ti. u t (Lt.:."/t.,u o L x t tlt*L* t)y,<--,

-ri... Zj i., 0,r,, t,,l V tt, l:J t Li 6 L,;o!-6{r\.vrsl,r/ctVU,Lt,i/-tL)ttdtiocr,.v,c/#21,,f u vat -u,,{ r:

"1 t,

Qt;, ct i/ f fJ,t j i,,i, o,t

-L-tl* i vst LF L ;o{4 L gfi (2t t1818 c_t

s19:i2tu#VslQe..6,,:,guqntlt;r,iLt,.,;6f .1,- ,.,..-*

Ol ?;,?t4ttLctl;Qri-"=Iqr.EStt5.9 j-- z. ,._ o-{,,1J e rr s Ot;, o {,J, Q! i<t t- 4D & y

bte b iqlr,1a w -;ua,l6,w,t)t ; O.q it tf y,, !) O 4 O'.U5 L b et Ctr t) C t).V r) !, + J,t,/ Z6,Vu1tlif+6tot)!tJt tdt1J'1-4t-Lbtlconespandance

J1 id o {a,!7 - -',{iJ,, U J t ; /r s J i j- t Ji, ti. J t

6' 1 L o? L t L/- /, tl, *,,! y;! r.,,1 u - r;, I' i, _ - | tj t !2, v4t it)cN Lt t/E t/ Jla'i rry ) o V uli t t;, u Li) b - - a' ; t,

4r;. ritf ? o t+Y(JL,*,,t:\Lont_ p

The SilaikiLanguage of CenterEr pakisran ... A reference arammar

J' L i ;f --. - leUt :. 4 -.,r'- t-_ - J. "u

_ ",

_-, ;{tr, _, -,l"'u/'t', :' - -+ne tehndi Language J!..?,-, dcrL,-.,,f- y,-f 'rJ'G,i irtet,;t.i - /i 3. .7.tt,,,-qr -.i, ,L_;._ - :,,,.J**;L,Lt,.t'.J,: ziiL.l. ll ,r.,,.t-ayr- *i l, "i,,t,L,l,tt,4a J,q.ga r u qil_._t 6ri6, rUt,; ;,Jvr' Lt _._l

_ 4 I e g ioL,,! y 6 2c)o t ; j-

Page 29: Lisani Mazameen

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tfi ,l r t 9.,A, 0,W ct t * U l: : c) | ; I ti:

Page 30: Lisani Mazameen

29

- - t o i tJ,V J c,;A t 6u 7, 24 t ; r/: hrcO:|r;.,uVS stut)t,tiyt J. J,i t bw b2&y -t

O,f-s r)v, rtt -8 - cti g rtt,t iu {,t ;t,t,/, - iL4, ;n tt {9- u L u dt Qv..

il -.-rar62( y-a1fuf s * r;tr"6- t:,:}r;. il,! V z

J *r ol d t : e; o' Av,/.-*t ft' 1 -'cY-.--d

u{o.y'1t kultr)tvtt{,}uy;6,2tttt,S ;-' $ V -l) a l: (e : 0 r;., t/ - <-t." {t,J' Q- *L, rf i,.{ : ; tb ePc: e.frt l gtL ; 6t,i jtac-t t;t 4t>/u ; Wt',.Fo!t sr,/ tt : $ v.. z $ 7 - s.,t rf g Ql z

u4, [ ; tt 6,s, A./ t- g ; 4' y'- *'c-; <--t Jrf t

_qi0r;.. L & V-z-roirvt'(e*@toi i1)t).r;, z- 1f y -a

u rq - -,,-f d t i,.F,l, v tl G t - ct i U j )+t L r, (/

Qr;, ,f yJe u.i

,/ or)

$*^E>rL

.v: '!'t

6l G,<

Page 31: Lisani Mazameen

30

clt

ot*tl',t0

,rlJlt

tt4

t

n)tl

i

/

t,,

!/L)

u

"tY"l:

'l

fira

U,

ab

t+ll

32<-t'r rltL'r{-tb,b,t)e) 4 7VtQO6, lg.lt -S

,j u:. V fi ; - s4,J t t ; L,s, rf tt e. & V z - <-,tir t, r J r

.-, Jv. L t( Vp..-: d- lL, z- t sf/.e <.-.t,O e,b4,r{,.b{{.._,gs*,t

€Ld+/4:1,1-'ocif!&uu);)-/4r,+g )

- sl ;/rs)\y t Z.t, L( y,S,

d'ku'&,rrt{rj yLt)rrgiL,tr,<-r;ivo{,!?ctufu,Jt;t' (,

, /,+t,,,, t{i/i rlL;1t i, Lt)Ei t)t, d. lr 6t iV

oV, 6 X,!, $"ctLtr rE yo4-"-gLcy,ftra,/bSt@t:"L"e2tr*+:"vt )

,/,-rt' cl L'6",st )L *,, z-tidLer,,{?un-' tJ

Page 32: Lisani Mazameen

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,f-' 9., 7, ty*t !,Yx 6, tt 4

',,t'-/o# y ivu{x624e- ff.,wr 6' (- v ict i/b c.>v tJ :e- ?- L O 6cl i tl ti;'r tG,' J.V,-z i-,-t t)vZtt b,/:..vrltt ;(,t. ig {)v. L, {-, 74 }

,Giiett t.,--tL'o{j.v. ),;r,!,u.j p,.E t., J4 2'V r.t,6tti/'t -r/'',11,O :Jt;. o l,6r.t

-.--r-'{urc,';ur-&u{u{er J.v..l,&'7 iL Jtii r) t6 | L lrit iP- it*iJ + Jrr; oL ; il,' L,j"olt-lc-*-l tti lc' 11 {-,1it -, 5',6i2G, i\)l=., <- --'\t), i,\l {f ,,- ;-,V +JcL o {{e t i t- 4 t V *. b t b o {) l;, /- o {A, i o /cE.- *' !

- o /' flt/E-..- 4' {,) Ap : &t lA, * v o I,t-,1-;PO{+$gtJttl,,tqtf:,,0.t;. L r! y L

d, Oal t)i, /,-+t t b4d/Aot l- yt,'nt'- V*,s'lttf C fo' 'vC t"- ' ;:( '.tt" ,t" -i'',.ti, ,f,, ;,' ,f, 'J,' 1' EY L,*,!1v ,)tiv lV ,t V oi -'V ,)s, L,v,f

-l / -l -'{ 4 d ::', .?it-a4 '! 4 ,tl z g la. ?,A"P

-y-.,/ 1,J -,y,-.,r' *!r' A-,/ ,,t / .(,7 f,il!6aa,l vta/ /a^/ irE{,'-;;u{ ,5td J! ptje""f

Page 33: Lisani Mazameen

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urvi ov,.{ o,,4 ,tvn( u,4 o"t-ti ,fY f*'itLo-Z u{ L*l t4ix'{Ld,4 L*{ J.t;' le'tfu'.f

at' uu' ?-t ,/. U' &' &, Uu',;t

"Lttt)v |tttv Liu LJ- 9 Lt)r L,V 4n: f. i

u1)t?1c,20.s,1 t rl Li) f@2 tY fa,v u4 - t-"orv*tt/.-.{

-tp t t ;- o {- qt i o/-V- ri- J; - o Pt - : L /- t), l- ;,iLl z-i- cti i - ttA r - ut r- ur Gi - dEt ?- d1t {-'7', - gO

ol r, /,*,,1,,b,t,, i,.- ht --.it'o PI"',&+' +, / -z-t i c4)i'ri 6'+,lb L, qnwoF,,*-',.{t

-grirriu{0.v-1-t c) ti tlt' i'' J t)t ?2 2L b L,

"rr; o fi)t .,F- V

- + * ck:, 2 Qv. b. 4 tl tf I Z-b d t tr t Et, Z $e:,'.& y

i, a ; I -,y *s ti: t iv /.,--, t 0.v, zi,! f <-t

t) t' \j i' Lt' lj $.g: L s rr"gvt' 2 I Lt,',i,-fif uc

L - - *'i'z-v i Et b Lt" t 6'l* L' et t, ; d4 6t tlit't

-b*,0 l,b, rl r-'Lti DtL t,-tL ht-t

Page 34: Lisani Mazameen

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6,t ,8 i,{1'tfV

gtuyr)er't-, - 7 A x 61, L L*r.-!, L)4 cl ) & t/

,f. z- O u -r'.* {r-' *, u, L r ct c-rti,, rt?*, slt /

& y',/Vqt6,4't46 ti dtz ror )p( i;ir-,( V6 utd {&()),$,r -z"ytf'{.2-,t B $,'}86' c)e" 7tt,rA (t;'ti,t (c)L)

,f, yO: "t,. i,-' ctc-, Jr ; L *,-, gcz,\ 1)2t- 2l i JcLpz- ; JF

+z - O L). J(*!Jr &, o,. J,;-',!'r,';' r1','; - or,ti J,iL, ih,'( L...tb, L,-4i t9 ? L N,la.( yar - 7 -z 7 u ;7,ty t, JQ

o vte t,t i 6, v u 4o1, O A t z- ct A i i-,r jb tf O, <,! f* Jla-t _ gr

,j':-ctz/tt,br z U,li!-,{.-,gbLt:.ct z_t _$116r st t,-,Li J' L ?, d t4,-, i/, 1t : 6t i Ut,, Jc rt z-, JQ..z z.-,ct * Lul6Sgl-,,At,.( 7l o t,./,, Llt

^la27u*)q ) 4,s' 4. f /l-nz-s i $.{ j? t ?- cr1 5 b c,/,:)

9 ; q }.,r1 -A 2, i. o } L d dt \!i ?$,, 6t r',- $v Jyrt A,'rcz ) j if,,".ad4r - jyp. st s,r

Qr u' P'"'-::c7g4, f.-{ 6, L,f---,J,,,it',,F1_,,1tl-ii, tJ,,! e: e' q -,l r4t rt e, f,,4 6,rr, e4 - z-- t a,,,-PZ.' {.rr,.,n 4 Vi rz',J0

"' A' ovq ce { 6'r,,e -, -W 0 ro!' -.-' J r "l

O,/qr)d t:t)r,,-,,y'( 6,2..i,t )t a --',,;i1] if 4'fL,',:lLQv..

Page 35: Lisani Mazameen

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j a.:e ({,-, =, 1, *,-, cA-<-tL t ttcr ry- et *! o u.,i.:v, Jc rt- L )

:e u(t - d. J O w /ett -,( & y:@) lt/ ?z : z-.t,t - 11 lt gu LfS c(

4.1-f t {- e,r, N,*,J uq n e,, t -,-' $6! ;f,-,1 -, Jq,j,2

,s t ;'6' oE - r) r, da {- l2r--t J t :G <-r <.- t -, ! J 2s.- i 4-d f ,"a - d/iJlu,F -s,,tit,,otr)ly d'.r A|,

l.aa,t?aae/,r

ot,/ ')v ,)v

rV rit ll

L, \

t)v )v0- t!-'

,0

t/

Page 36: Lisani Mazameen

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gat $Vlt q* [v uitat I utb/,Vr t)$ & ydPv,! * {-, ctc-' Au, 15,

jw oc { tlZ',1 ; c,A - &cl rol-d /;At',,f ,f 'a Lt/-- Lt J e 6,,tp.E(vt z-,yt L,)JL,ette-V6:dc,t6r-cl rt 6,6,t S 4rc{,/t/-t L|.-, gi w i&.-, gt2t t odbi * <--t V |I g {4 gt

() - cr J e 4,+ L'' dt,t t,c{. 4 4b 2..1 vZ, ) o, *

,)t 4 ja O, 6, - rt+t 6a'* s fu.d 6,un u & VOt 4) U t)b A t Lt?z-,,/- i * -E.t t lr, r-.-t 6 *

eti dl - -t4 Ut i Y, o{4lJ/,J, ,J,vs -1

'ti6t ot iLti+ A,4L)4dvtitt /.t)?,* q,O,.;a_,dvtt(t)

gt-<-'xc./4-tlt-gt:-tz'v, j/oL,0," ivrta' /- ur- '-"d*| )?.'k't- itL-,-.(z-fE z- /! r itofi.u 6, A,,f+yi,-,4,

'-f, .-,.- ; t,* zurT-,h - dl, ;f,) t t i,t Li - -t rja c) t ; 6,eir t l4t

- z-t 6r- j. v t/e,t,; u!' lqlla t2r*lt fu 6, -u t) tlJ,t,-, -).!,iz-{l! joii*uzz.', t'tD;,\- : rJnL-,t,t-,ogvs; 1 fL' * Lb d, ttr

jA O, ;{,,:-b;.t Lt -VrL,t 6, Jr 1- i,, t .-, c. Uu d- rt

,/ e,p,-,v,x. c - d,l-i 6,..Q 4 4 x q a,r4t, +, j.-, r;- ; t JN

Jt-<-t6',t-:v*'t,'ht)t |{O,*qt_c)+t6,tJ,t },tg k_t) /A tJA

tr Lt._, Je 6: J zli :_',,., A. y JP*\ ; d:,t---t,:! C,.:.. v J. :- 1- J 0 6' :, v ct JtL D.__, O rF onrm a ),t V

httpl\www.afghanhindr.errr'V",,1f,

Page 37: Lisani Mazameen

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' -Lt6)ztjt)t1e,4- t)6.-'t(V6'

tJlf-tf rl-t -f "L*rci,,(z-/c-,1J.,r2.fr

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AJ o),l) ol-t t

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u*44uez*t&6'r'

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2/,y' i 6 r_ ) ! J'b, & t /Jc b, i,_, 6./- f b, c)* 3,t,

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4.-4' tJ' { f$ 6iv cs <- 41 uc 6

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lutlfu,,ht&):t)Q) -ctU{\etctta.,tt,u{6'&.tot

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-O -'y'6' O /'6',/t'tJ : t rr., dt, 6* Jc

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,)rrutagr{V

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"Naga: The ancient rulers ol naia,, -V,Jy At-s.,0;t

or r-,fctt ; 6n dtt4, 6.e t/t)t,q t/-.-t 1J t gt(2t

ct..e Ju drft,,*-, o-y''L, J+,.,),.di, rr rlt 2,,2t, -2.t.-t g, rt;j t,$, rt-, L *,-{,Ir ),1'rl.t' _r a;O!:,>"4 rlS - <--t gt!) pidgin -( Jt r Lt q6 6 2 ),(ar1e2'i t' Jn a-, rp1i.-, o,, a Lt, !,f /, ot 1 tvt Ltb

_,9,{Ver:o;*4ol_,Jr, Zr' -1- S 6o,1rr; g tf<-- f, <-- I <_t L4 54

-(!A,Vrtf'eu6. Q d- L r & V' u 1 i./tz. z- ) fu D f.,i, t) v r

)fur-t Jtf u..a 7e, JlL tf ?Lt, o r _ ct,t fS t, c),t e

-.- r {id ct l,l u 6.tZ tJ r. s - + t e i (2, r,

lmplosive Ural. - cE gt )!'i lVt L)tA! {6, Jlt t, <_ 4tieu,,{. o!, 4;t,t,l,,Jl- d tl,b26t- lii ( ya -4_ ot

Lf t/ d! E'r d! ,-t,t J!6.r I 6t -0 E

6t 6t

6 6 t, t, e4jv.

'/Z

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72

-6:tltultaa itu uaomkh g gh ncch jih ntth ddh nt

. th d dh n p phJ lh Y r ii sh

il, J N tt V O tt, Lt d;- ( y t) t ) t,t g t ., v,-, f,,,8, u{t

Ld. u{$Vs-r 1 c-,.-t u O' jflti ilu z-L*,}alrL vti L 6,t' o,bt 6, of zi u{t L,a if4--.{[,,,LV $, enN LGL ; e,L e,t t(:, 24 e- t, 13 tJtl t, rh2t -d ry'u {,-v! lJ,,.:b: -,r- {.jt. ctt, ; 4s,fi ;S

- & 6' t; tf I rJ ; u, 4 i + tt,r.{. -l<-r

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> Turkic speaking> Tuonian peopl€s since very ancient times-> Dravidian- Nhich is an> ancient Turanian language. has been itr lndia from> \'erl, ead] timcs and> has influenccd the languages oflddia.

> The very fact that the Indiafl continent is called> ,,HINDUSTAN" iS Afi> indication that somo time in the past this g€ograph)> \\ as d\€lled b\> Turkish peoples also.

_the suffiri ISTAN is an ancient

> Turkish rr ord> $hich defines thc skt-fu (UST-r,AN) meaning "topmost> Lord" and Sun-God> 0SITAN. lShlTAN) describing the ancien! Turanian. sk\-Cod. Hence drc

> narne "HINDISTAN" (HINDUSTAN) is very muchTurkish.

> Similarll,. the> names Pal<istan, Afghanistan and ma4y ot-ller "IS'IAN"> sumried country> names in tlmt geogmphical area- like the Tirkish> Tu*istan.> Turkmenistan, Ozbekistan, Kirgizistaa Ituzakistan> and Thcikistan (man)_

> T:tciks consider thems.lves Turkish despite thc fact> that thel' speak> "Persiar' no\\). indicate the preserce- ilr the past> and at present. of> Turkish peoples in those lands.

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74

> do€s not denl their eristcncr. M\ discoren sirnpll> brings to daylighr> the fact that they are artificial larguages and tlat, lhc\ \r ere

> manufactured fiom Turkish. This implies that Turkjsh> $as much oldcr> than they are and that Turkish rvas a hisliv ordered> and developed

> laflguage for thousands of \ ears before othe6 \!cre> in e\istence.

' URDU !s a languagethar \\as probabl! $afled in'lndia b\ the Trrrkr.

> Delhi sultanates since the l2th-l3th centun: then. \ as furthef

> developed and used bv tho later Tu*ish Mughal> empirE ivhich Nas again> centered around the ciB ofDelhi. This provided> additional period of'devclopmcnl and use. alrogerhera dme span ofabour

> fire hundred/ I cars. uDder rhe ruljng ofTurLrsh peoplcs lts namc> being URDU \ hrch> is fiom Turtlsh ,'ORDU mrenrng armr,.isan> indtcation of(hls facr'In ofier r\ords it \as initiall\ thc language of

> Tu*ish armies (ORDUS)> coming into the Indian continent. Babur shah. the> founderofthc- Mug}al Empire.j a..rars rmphasra,d hrs Turkish> linguistic herirage fid- so dtd hrs descendxnts. Ho\\.ctEr prcsEntlr Urdu u5cs- a consrdembL> amount of Persian and Arabic rords in addition to> Hindi and Turkish.> E-r'identl) this mixturc has changed the origilal> character ofthe URDU> lmguagc_

> The continent of India has been shared \vith the

Page 76: Lisani Mazameen

75> the Pakistani languages. a scholar should also have> a rvorking> knowledge ofTurkish - rvithout \\'hich the> classificalion *ould be> deficient. Turlish has ven much been the aacient> model language for> others. hence it cannot be ignored.

> I Nould consider Pakistani languages, al least the> URDU language- like> the onoman TurLish. u'hich sas neither> Indo-European, nor Indo-Aryair> nor Semitic. although it used a fair number of> "Ambic" and "Persian"> \ords in its slructurc ln lhe sarne llght the> Pakistani langu.ges> should nol bc lf,belled as lndo-EuroDean or Semitic> either. Ottom:rn> Turkish, Iikc Udu. was used as a common language> amongst mary groups' \\ ho regarded lhemsel\ cs drlTercnr.

> Through my anall sis ofmany words belonging to

> ofthese- Indo-European and Sernitic languages. I hare found> them to be> artificialb' engineered from Turkish rvords and> phrases. and this> reali8 has been \\ell disguised. Most likelv this. anificial \\ ord'generation for lhrsc langragEs is sltll going on

. since there is> nothing to stop tlrcm from doing so. Linguists so far> ha\e nor srudied> these languages in such a light or thel don't \!aht> 1o. Evidcnth, those> llho knert this realiq preferred not to speak up. I> readil!' admit that> m,y discovery ofthe true naturE oflndo-Eumpean and> Semitic laaguages

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76

are very clearly Archaic Tamil ofa kind which is CLOSERin some wavs to SumeroTamil than even C.Tamil. The

sarneness in lexicon, their derivability from SumeroTamil'

ide[tity in grammatical features like agreement inorouominai suffixes with subiect prorlouns in number andperson so lonh clearly indicate to me that Siraiki is a kind olTamil and hence cenainly Drar idian. Nou if Punjabi Sindhi

Urdu and so fonh show remarkable similarity in lexicon and

grammar with Siraiki, it should also follow that they are

Dravidian too.

This is an exercise in uri Linguistics dre basics ofwhichhave alreadyheen nrrtlined_

> original message> > From: Polat Kaya

> To: historical-linguistics*[email protected] l> hcn 2oo4AvahoosrouDs.com .

' Polrt Ka\ aavahoosrouDs com> Sent Sunday, December 05, 2004 7:05 AM> Subject: Re: lhrl 2] some questions from Mr Polat

Kaya.

> Dear Aslarn Rasoolpuri,

> Hi. rT'ith rcgard to your inquiry rrhere ,tou asked:> "According to )our> theory $hcrc you place the Pakislani languages ln> indo-Aryans familY> group or Semiticgroup."

> First ofall- I am not a speaker ofan:i ofthe> Pakistadi larguages> and semndl]'. I have not researched them as )ou sa)'> rou are doing.> Therefore in classi&ing the Pakistani laflguages,> you may be in a> better position than t am- Ho\Iel€r, I \\ ill say that> in classifiing

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77

and hence 'a-saan' ma,\ actually mea[ 'mary-pelson' No\\'

*a-, "* U" -"ttri,a into 'andu- ooN' and \\'herc OON is a

iuil,Joffu. oo. ( ""

as in vaitoom: \\c came)' This ma! itself

be related to $=l!u : :-ou, I . he etc u-mu> u-um> oorn

No\\'rre].1$e have:

TooN andeeN--1 ou come --Tilon-_You(single)

Here 'toot" is clearly Sr.r saan > taan and Ta taan and thich

-i-.;rt" i"J * i, r-o.al ( )ou(hon) ) ln siraik it is used

in the sense vou(sing)'i.rir" VP 'Oil*N' ; b" anal-'-zed into 'aNdu -eeN rlhere

lN"i.i" .* u" " t--t of Su. pcrson infi\ "ni and rrhrch rs

r€tained in TatDit as'N-i'memrng )-ou(sing)Now next \\e ave:

4. tT,rsaaN ando--1ou come --lTusaan--you(ptural)nli:*-**' tir".t *

" variant oftiu-saan itself p€rhaps to be

a".irJf.. '.i-i""*" siere u'e Ji-u'is also a variant seel

Sirbiyam:123. an-gim rnah_a-za he_zu_am

Thatyou are lofty, as Heaven-- be it known! A;y '4o Aj<a iY -o!

124 ki-gim dagalJa-za he-zu-am

iiri v"T'"i. u?"a ".

the earth - be it known! ft'r4o % oA

f!< Y Jo!

l25. ki -bala-gul-gulJ u -za he-zu-arn

iiri r", a*"*rut" ttte rebellious land- be it kno* |

H;;;;, i; ii-a and perhaps ii-u' -si-u > ti-r't > to but rn

iio-iti ur*.r,i"a ro this basi the noun for person "saann.

Here aNdo' may aNdu-u where is lhe Ta' cuddu u' utl' tnat

i""it.rt , v""Oi'-a * fonh br'rt here meaning You(Pl)

concluding remarks:

I thiDk the BASE sentences of the above Siraiki sentences

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linl this $,ith su-!d as belorv:Sirbiyam56.gi-u-na ad na-aa{ini-ib-glgi ( At nighr the}, no longer havemtercourse)Th. Mai-uu-na adu nAan idinrar mir-mir 1

,,1

H€re.'ad'relaled lo Ta. idu ( ro pile up as in adu-k_ku) is roph\sicall\ come inlo \en.inrimate contcct. rrhar is rendered as"seriual intercouBe" literally means : to come into intimate tems(ad di-ni-ib) repeatedl\' ( gi-gi= mii-mii) and rvhich is a gooddescription ofthe acfual act of copulation.

Pian : bi-e[ : give -I

Here the 'an' is a variant ofsu. -en and Ti,t. ,een, , the pronominal

sufiixes o-f vB ,nd-\.hich have to agree in numter, gender andpelsln ..Here rhe Strarkt ,an, has to be stngular and"firsf person

prcnomrnat sutli\ ( oeutral to gendrr") \ id pi (< bi) haiitrg thesense of'give'. somelhing like an aur. rell].

so Iet me reconstruct the BASE ofthe above siraiki sentencei Me_er adu bien ( I close in- I approiach)

No\v let-irs look at some C.Thmil sentences similar to the above:NaaD aNduveen ( vi-en> veen)

Naan aNukuveen

N_oN this .naaa

is ven similar to Mala\alarn ,njaan,and maY aoenvau\e Su ga ngaa. HoNcr er in Tamil ,meen.

maal, are notused as pronouDs but onlv as aouns : maan : pcrson. moon: son

' so it looks to me that simiki retains more ofthe SumeroTanrilfeatures than elcn C Tamil' - No\\ let us lo6k.r2AsaaN aldooN we come-__-AsaaN__Ne/

Herc h-saan'ma! be ,aa-saan,, t hcre the ,aa,may be su.a as and

Th. aar.aal : to spread out . The saan is of course'.r. ."C;J-

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79

Renh I ForEard Message d13826of21984' Prev INe\t>,q.iih"i" Tu*it th" gr.. ofPakisrani Laoguages-l: Siraili Dear

Aslami"t *. no*u *." m ttte following sentences that ,ou wert kitrd

eoooghio p-"ia" ora tnhich agail seem to be quite it imatel-Y

related to SumeroTamil.The sentences are:t.MeiN anda piaN-- I come---MeiN-U anda---come/

2.ASMN andooN we come-_AsaaN-\\e/3.lboN andeeN--)ou c-ome --Toon--YOU(single)4TusaN ando-1'ou come --fiisaan-r"ou(plural)fh"." fo*

"r" io-.utlcally related to each other differing only

;" ,ir" o-no*J-a *-use of rvhrch there are also chaoges in lhe

;P to ;caommodate lhis as is also the case in SumetoTatnil_

C.Tarnil aoa so fort. tre Pronominal infines must agree with

!"nd". p"raon uod no*be; of the subiect pronouns as a'lready

nore4 in Toy.NoN let us take the fist sentence:

M€iN anda DiaN_-_ l come---MeiN-U anda--<ome/

ii.r" ."iN it Su. .".o ald Ta maan \ahere in SumeroTamil it

means "l; but in C-Tamil simply a person , as in Atikai maan'

Ceera maan etc.In Su. 'me-en, men' is ofrvide occunence and the fotlo* ing are

only some:sulsi H\'mn BI I

-hp;-e lu al-a-ri_a nin+-tr-ud{e-€niu."t ing ot.oyl a..cent. \\hom a princess bote Ta ulukalee

ul-ukal- aari}a n innee todda maalr

-u-u{c -u.u -ACA Z{r SE :"ru18'2. Ai1

t2 S;l-sl-me_€n dumu-gi sa-zi_la namdug-lar-ra-me{ni

"rrg,--trt. f.giutnur" p-;nce. las allooted a good destir]" right

ftom the faithfut hearti. irini .u- ru ui aaal'cttta nAanr tuca taara ma'n Yu'4 Ai!

"/ 'r "ikY"Ztt3 oi,"iAAI\Anda : Th. aNdu - Su adu

ilow iu. ullau *"""" to close in become near " and so forth For

'ui""ul-" -" *ai.n""" "( I clos€d on orapproached him) We can

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80

,.(?t'{;,Jv

JN c.tiu t:l-rt 1-,v O /. L eil t z-,t dt L.) Odt L! tf fLu tt r{z ov 6 ; e,' c.Vr d-h rrt - /-t Oz',64 tS 4q' & 1-.i oc9; Od,r4 -.-t,)r;b L)tt _ c4.,?rltreor"t*ry"

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jy.,i rl,,:tv,* -{ o {,.r- 9 ; idr,

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.Jt" + / rlt.-., t rt t ; J t - - r tfs e-, 5 4 ;,1i r, {."8 L., }- +r*yj-.ffiogal 7r1*-rctyde winters

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- r/z- 4 r t/z-, t ;t- V Adt L & f oV I e/- nr

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*6iA inu tansuasec)L.)i i -1

-1-t oV 6, E i i Lb dt, (e 2J, Lt c)\V t)V.; 1

4-t r.4t JVb & q.fj;z -a,"o,.n ran'4uas"{4|

Nexanaer I Utfu a 6-6fJ!;'l eu'ariatic lansuas€s

-.-t Jc c)t t 1; 1- ) Uf- \ ) tusraasiatrc f | 2t 4 ? J? bv .Juin

tr)cv-.(Q-t'/i -2

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'{,.-.,pL,!h,?zltf ,! L '}1v ct/v1t-s'-' oUtl

b2,.1-9;uo" Knner lEQt)t Qla:iLlLll!-iMon-khmer

Z. Ot t - d J 0 OU({LIMang'Kharic'Babmaric'Pearic'Khmer

-dJl 6,t v i-t, 6.,i, Jv,Ji*,lft> :,/- t; 6'J6' i"

uU utfE,)t zi J9.,/:r1,4Jtu4 cttt )+-t ot' J6 | )2-$A

1,.., ,Yi/,,u ,t/o?'x o\; Ar4 oth 'o-o-t

- d 4' OV t)t(2 t t# Lt L/t il''!

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g tb gt u: <-- t ".rzoog ;4 roooi*;y'rri rr,i - A { p.t.e.

U,t - 4 ff|,.-, L* Lf.'V, L L L ) O,,t - i d,, O), rr-

[r at{ -: r tt 4 t t/r - & e:, 2,f tl,v& -;v c) L. ; 1J t s{t.) tq r. r' 6, t' U V I O t - 6,., t f g {> g t'g t x g V tJ, J- +, t) I,.r/.{}t42tJ-at zr o!,4t o b ttr,} i- J.,,)c,.4J,<0Q--, Gi. tJ,u dtt) Oy4 t tV'l-i, 6, 6,,.t V<q &ti ctvt*, 2l! J I ( _i,r 6, $t,i _t),i, gytt 6 2 Lu 4i

_ <-_ t tJ rz t tfl , 6, tj l, lu 6 ) o t / t

a t rl Q ! :a i t : $ :a Lt 0 :tt t -4

z-: (1851-19a,\ dtf(\r (1t1.>t!Ufi jt/(y'w. 6,t, Ju4' z-i 7, 2 srz * o t lt ! <-- t ;l y.,i ].wz_ *)r,A1t -v 2/,1' ; U /u'r Zi L

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(. .r1s27) (Edo Nvra ^$;!6tril-5- y'r*r-tn,r a (-,,vi itt LiGt--G,, 1,it r

*.-- ry - lu {o,ttgL t (,r' it./,r)tl ) fl O!'U' r +- { {i- OU: Ainu,'t -d Lv(?

2 ctl)aa,que'z,t )t o \ ) g {

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gl ) tsotare,4,4t a-t 6 4, i ut tu zL*,!r'A i L -' i')

/C, cl t ; l, J c e,n" st V tsotate $ t O Ll t.-' --' vl' ( v -'- t

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; <q - -- 4' \ y' J t'-* LJ' gt i 6 At O' =" )

Page 85: Lisani Mazameen

0\,t* 4,J-t 6,,' otV<t2-q,4 Jv,/t, jc.i,,/,e

-OQs@2er)r<--,4cfy',,I"-,vl-t; jy,iz-c{ouctl;

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b 2 c ry t1t t Lt,,.,iii {ss -i. -g u s1v,*) - 4 J J,

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Merrit Ruhlen-9

O, Stanlord. Univers rty b f, e2Unl jt/bl7tgft: r?tLt $r4t -z-.t si) b.:osat sreen BersLt 1- ):1ero

O?,, !|tr ?Ut4t-l,giblrSinste eartier tansuase

The origin of language:

-<.-lt f j( rrrci,ng he evolution of the morher tongue

(... . . . ..t"'r,xz Dr. c.shackre) r S/*\t-$t l - l O

,{crt, r1 ute, $' t U,,itta-r lt ;u,. (fu,J*;plrt IZi & clt: & y 2,* o*Et, Li {., t, g, { V "},bl,Jl|,-( ? rtt',,u --4,,-, 4{,5, -6{,.-,tr t( 7

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"JJ & y""Ju., )""{ -a; f & P uc a'1" "6*/

,? o{,Jt, b ,y'J""(r, (P 62 it: ''g)'o''t op"

Li o tQvt..t /,! y rz tl-v -, t1 i (1 t QLr'j r | fi t - a_a*dt;4z

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)f Lr*-, 1/r:, oeconstruction tJ'' f )' ;t; 6 ltl -6 E

"a -VJttt t|*t -t-t it 13{ 6' i tlu Q'lJ-l t4t-41

- ii.-' t' tJ' ?tJ'v 6 *lsrammatolosY'

(... tngzab,ps) Derek Bickerton- 1 3

c)f!4b:.!1.>lv bt &;!.tJ' Hawiaii o''y' $'7t

4'?o\fi'rbzt'tVe't't

1-Language and SPecies

2- Origin of Language

3- Creole Language

4- Roots of Languege

5- Language and Behavior

ti tt rar lt i c : c)Ar l, Jv {at z -t J9'' Brickerton

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87

[i luyz, {Jv,ri +-, {,Irrtt: t, --u-/ii,t,r'' - 4d i c/,.r- At &,1 ct't -t{ (/';,$ Li c Y4 cft ctv't ur ),

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-V V i $,1, 4 d V L g s-t t g fu r t Li - t, t t f. g {a!

,J/Llsra*oa b f ,>!Q nlb I / t U 2oo1 V, 1g1 5)-Josaf Green Be€

I ctbl, sinsre earlier la nnu"nu&ql-qr'ry2(z,univetsitv

rhe African 1(r?$t r7l-"-t )fO Dl Menit Ruhten

-t r J cf r c/" zoo Y? 7-z-- | Lansuase

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&fusand ftUessameeu(Lin guistic Articles)

(Siraiki)

Aslam Rasoolpuri

Siraiki Publicutions Rasoolpur