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  • 8/3/2019 List of Roman Emperors Thank you.

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    List of Roman emperors

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    (Redirected fromList of Roman Emperors)

    Jump to:navigation,searchFor a simplified list, seeConcise list of Roman emperors. For more information, seeHistory ofthe Roman Empire.

    Augustus, first Roman Emperor in the Principate Era.

    The title ofRoman Emperor, although in some ways a modern concept, effectively summarisesthe position held by those individuals who wielded power in theRoman Empire. The RomanEmpire developed from theRoman Republicafter its ascent to the dominant power in Europe,

    and is characterised by the concentration of power in one individual, rather than the "Senate and

    People of Rome". However,Augustus, universally accepted to have been the first emperor, wascareful to maintain the facade of republican rule, and took no specific title to mark his rule

    (which began in 27 BC).[1]Instead, he simply concentrated the pre-existing powers ofRoman

    magistratesupon his own person, taking the existing honorific of 'Princeps Senatus' (the first

    man of the senate).[1]

    This style of government, which lasted for nearly 300 years, is thus calledthe 'Principate'. The modern word 'emperor' derives from the title 'Imperator', which was granted

    by an army to a successful general; as such, during the initial phase of the Roman Empire, it still

    had to be earned by the 'Princeps'. The term 'emperor', though modern, is used when describingrulers of the Roman Empire, since (a) it emphasises the strong links between the ruler and thearmy (on whose support the ruler's power depended), and (b) does not discriminate between the

    style of rule in different phases of the Empire.

    In the late 3rd century AD, after theCrisis of the Third Century,Diocletianformalised and

    embellished the recent manner of imperial rule, establishing the so-called 'Dominate' period of

    the Roman Empire. This was characterised by the explicit investment of authority in the person

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&redirect=nohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&redirect=nohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&redirect=nohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#mw-headhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#mw-headhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#mw-headhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#p-searchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#p-searchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#p-searchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concise_list_of_Roman_emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concise_list_of_Roman_emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concise_list_of_Roman_emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_Caesarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_Caesarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_Caesarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#cite_note-holland-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#cite_note-holland-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#cite_note-holland-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_magistratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_magistratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_magistratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_magistratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeps_Senatushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeps_Senatushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeps_Senatushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#cite_note-holland-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#cite_note-holland-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#cite_note-holland-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Third_Centuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Third_Centuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Third_Centuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Statue-Augustus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Statue-Augustus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Third_Centuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#cite_note-holland-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeps_Senatushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_magistratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_magistratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#cite_note-holland-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_Caesarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concise_list_of_Roman_emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#p-searchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#mw-headhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_Emperors&redirect=no
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    of the Emperor, and the use of the style 'Dominus Noster' ('Our Lord'). From Diocletian onwards,

    there were often multiple simultaneous emperors, dividing the rule of the vast territories betweenthem. After 395 AD, and the death ofTheodosius I, the Empire became more firmly split into

    WesternandEasternhalves[2]

    They were not legally separate however, and the Emperor of the

    more stable Eastern Empire often imposed his authority over the Western half. The Western

    Empire was heavily troubled after 395 AD, and collapsed completely after 455 AD, the lastWestern Emperor abdicating in 476 AD; after which the Eastern Empire maintained claim to the

    territories in the west. The Eastern Empire would continue until 1453, and the capture of

    Constantinopleby theOttoman Turks.[3]

    The Eastern Emperors, generally known in moderntimes as theByzantine Emperors, continued an unbroken succession of Roman Emperors. The

    listing of the early Byzantine Emperors in this article ends in the 6th century with Justin II, last

    of theJustinian dynasty.

    For further Eastern/Byzantine Emperors, see:List of Byzantine Emperors.

    The emperors listed in this article are those generally agreed to have been 'legitimate'

    emperors (e.g. not usurpers, etc.). However, since the emperorship was rather vaguelydefined legally, which persons were 'legitimate' is not easy to define; many of the 'legitimate'emperors accessed to the position by usurpation, and many 'illegitimate' claimants had a

    legitimate claim to the position. The following criteria can be used to derive the list:

    Any individual who undisputedly ruled the whole Empire, at some point, must, in pointof fact, be a 'legitimate emperor'(1).

    Any individual who was nominated as heir orco-emperor by a legitimate emperor (1),and who succeeded to rule in his own right, is a legitimate emperor (2).

    Where there were multiple claimants, and none were legitimate heirs, the claimantaccepted by theRoman Senateas emperor is the legitimate emperor (3), at least during

    thePrincipate.

    So for instance,Aurelian, though acceding to the throne by usurpation, was the sole and

    undisputed monarch between 274275 AD, and thus was a legitimate emperor. Gallienus,though not in control of the whole Empire, and plagued by other claimants, was the

    legitimate heir of (the legitimate emperor)Valerian.Claudius Gothicus, though acceding

    illegally, and not in control of the whole Empire, was the only claimant accepted by theSenate, and thus, for his reign, was the legitimate emperor. Equally, during theYear of the

    Four Emperors, all claimants, though not undisputed, were at some point accepted by the

    Senate and are thus included; conversely, during theYear of the Five EmperorsneitherPescennius NigernorClodius Albinuswere accepted by the Senate, and are thus not

    included. There are a few examples where individuals were made co-emperor, but never

    wielded power in their own right (typically the child of an emperor); these are legitimate, but

    are listed together with the 'senior' emperor.

    The above formula holds until 395, when the Western and Eastern halves of the Empire split.

    After that, it continues to hold, with the caveat that a legitimate emperor had undisputedcontrol over one half of the Empire. Towards the end of the Western Empire (after 455), the

    emperor ceased to be a relevant figure and there was sometimes actually no claimant. For the

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justinian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justinian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justinian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Five_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Five_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Five_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pescennius_Nigerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pescennius_Nigerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clodius_Albinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clodius_Albinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clodius_Albinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clodius_Albinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pescennius_Nigerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Five_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_(emperor)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justinian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#cite_note-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Roman_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodosius_I
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    sake of historical completeness, all Western Emperors after that point are included, even

    thoughRomulus Augustus, traditionally the "last Roman Emperor" was technically ausurper.

    Contents

    [hide]

    1 The Principateo 1.1 Julio-Claudian dynastyo 1.2 Year of the Four Emperors and Flavian Dynastyo 1.3 Nervan-Antonian dynastyo 1.4 Year of the Five Emperors & Severan dynastyo 1.5 Emperors during the Crisis of the Third Century

    2 The Dominateo 2.1 Tetrarchy and Constantinian dynastyo 2.2 Valentinian dynastyo 2.3 Theodosian dynastyo 2.4 The last emperors of the Western Empire

    3 Byzantine Emperorso 3.1 Leonid Dynastyo 3.2 Justinian Dynasty

    4 Timeline 5 See also 6 References 7 External links

    [edit] The Principate

    Main article:Principate

    [edit] Julio-Claudian dynasty

    Main article:Julio-Claudian dynasty

    Portrait Name Born Reigned Succession Died

    AugustusGAIVS IVLIVS

    CAESAR

    AVGVSTVS

    September 2363 BC,

    Rome,Italia

    January 16

    27 BC

    August 19,14 AD

    Became de facto

    emperor as a

    result of the'first settlement'

    between himself

    and theRomanSenate.

    August 19, 14AD

    Natural causes.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romulus_Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romulus_Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romulus_Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#The_Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#The_Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Julio-Claudian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Julio-Claudian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Year_of_the_Four_Emperors_and_Flavian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Year_of_the_Four_Emperors_and_Flavian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Nervan-Antonian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Nervan-Antonian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Year_of_the_Five_Emperors_.26_Severan_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Year_of_the_Five_Emperors_.26_Severan_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Emperors_during_the_Crisis_of_the_Third_Centuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Emperors_during_the_Crisis_of_the_Third_Centuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#The_Dominatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#The_Dominatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Tetrarchy_and_Constantinian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Tetrarchy_and_Constantinian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Valentinian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Valentinian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Theodosian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Theodosian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#The_last_emperors_of_the_Western_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#The_last_emperors_of_the_Western_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Byzantine_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Byzantine_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Leonid_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Leonid_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Justinian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Justinian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Timelinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Timelinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#See_alsohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#See_alsohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Referenceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Referenceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#External_linkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#External_linkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=2http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=2http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio-Claudian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio-Claudian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio-Claudian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/63_BChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/63_BChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_BChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_BChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_causeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_causeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Statue-Augustus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_causeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_BChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/63_BChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio-Claudian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#External_linkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Referenceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#See_alsohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Timelinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Justinian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Leonid_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Byzantine_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#The_last_emperors_of_the_Western_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Theodosian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Valentinian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Tetrarchy_and_Constantinian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#The_Dominatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Emperors_during_the_Crisis_of_the_Third_Centuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Year_of_the_Five_Emperors_.26_Severan_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Nervan-Antonian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Year_of_the_Four_Emperors_and_Flavian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#Julio-Claudian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperors#The_Principatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romulus_Augustus
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    TiberiusTIBERIVSIVLIVS

    CAESAR

    AVGVSTVS

    November 16

    42 BC,Rome

    September

    18, 14 AD

    March

    16, 37 AD

    Son of

    Augustus's wife

    Liviaby aprevious

    marriage;

    adopted son ofAugustus.

    March 16, 37

    ADProbably old

    age, possibly

    assassinated

    CaligulaGAIVS IVLIVS

    CAESAR

    AVGVSTVS

    GERMANICVS

    August 31, 12

    AD,Antium,Italia

    March 18,37 AD

    January 24,

    41 AD

    Tiberius's great-

    nephew andadopted

    grandson; great-

    grandson of

    Augustus.

    January 24, 41

    AD

    Assassinated ina conspiracy

    involving

    senators and

    PraetorianGuards.

    ClaudiusTIBERIVS

    CLAVDIVSCAESAR

    AVGVSTVS

    GERMANICVS

    August 1, 10BC,

    Lugdunum,

    GalliaLugdunensis

    January25/26, 41

    AD

    October 13,54 AD

    Nephew ofTiberius, brother

    ofGermanicusand uncle of

    Caligula;

    proclaimedemperor by the

    Praetorian

    Guard.

    October 13, 54

    AD

    Probably

    poisoned by hiswifeAgrippina

    the Younger, in

    favour of hersonNero.

    NeroNERO

    CLAVDIVS

    CAESAR

    AVGVSTVS

    GERMANICVS

    December 15,

    37 AD,

    Antium,Italia

    October 13,54 ADJune 11, 68

    AD

    Grandson ofGermanicus,

    nephew, step-and adopted sonofClaudius;

    great-great-

    grandson of

    Augustus.

    June 11, 68 AD

    Committedsuicide afterbeing declared

    a public enemy

    by the Senate.

    [edit] Year of the Four Emperors and Flavian Dynasty

    Main articles:Year of the Four EmperorsandFlavian Dynasty

    Portrait Name Born Reigned Succession Died

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tiberius_NyCarlsberg01.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/42_BChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/42_BChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caligulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caligulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anziohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anziohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anziohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugdunumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugdunumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caligulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caligulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrippina_the_Youngerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrippina_the_Youngerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrippina_the_Youngerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrippina_the_Youngerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anziohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anziohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=3http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nero_1.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Claudius_Pio-Clementino_Inv243.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gaius_Caesar_Caligula.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tiberius_NyCarlsberg01.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavian_Dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anziohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrippina_the_Youngerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrippina_the_Youngerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caligulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugdunumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anziohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caligulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/42_BChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberius
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    GalbaSERVIVS

    SVLPICIVS

    GALBA CAESAR

    AVGVSTVS

    December 24

    3 BC, Near

    Terracina,

    Italia

    June 8, 68

    AD

    January 15,

    69 AD

    Seized power

    afterNero's

    suicide, withsupport of the

    Spanish legions

    January 15, 69AD

    Murdered by

    Praetorian

    Guardin coupled byOtho.

    OthoMARCVS

    SALVIVS OTHO

    CAESAR

    AVGVSTVS

    April 25, 32

    AD,

    Ferentinum,

    Etruria,Italia

    January 15,

    69 AD

    April 16, 69

    AD

    Appointed byPraetorian

    Guard

    April 16, 69

    AD

    Committedsuicide after

    losingBattle of

    Bedriacumto

    Vitellius

    VitelliusAVLVS

    VITELLIVSCAESAR

    AVGVSTVS

    GERMANICVS

    September

    24, 15 AD,

    Rome

    April 17, 69

    ADDecember

    20, 69 AD

    Seized powerwith support of

    GermanLegions (in

    opposition to

    Galba/Otho)

    December 20,69 AD

    Murdered by

    Vespasian'stroops

    VespasianTITVS FLAVIVS

    CAESAR

    VESPASIANVS

    AVGVSTVS

    November

    17, 9 AD,

    Falacrine,

    Italia

    July 1, 69

    ADJune24, 79 AD

    Seized powerwith the

    support of the

    eastern Legions

    (in oppositiontoVitellius)

    June 24, 79

    ADNatural causes

    TitusTITVS FLAVIVS

    CAESAR

    VESPASIANVS

    AVGVSTVS

    December30, 39 AD,

    Rome

    June 24, 79

    AD

    September13, 81 AD

    Son of

    Vespasian

    September 13,

    81 AD

    Natural causes(Plague)

    DomitianTITVS FLAVIVS

    CAESARDOMITIANVSAVGVSTVS

    October 24,

    51 AD,Rome

    September

    14, 81 AD

    September18, 96 AD

    Son of

    Vespasian

    September 18,

    96 AD

    Assassinatedby court

    officials

    [edit] Nervan-Antonian dynasty

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stockholm_-_Antikengalerie_4_-_B%C3%BCste_Kaiser_Galba.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galbahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galbahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_BChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_BChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terracinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terracinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Othohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Othohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Othohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Othohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Othohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferentinumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferentinumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bedriacumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bedriacumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bedriacumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bedriacumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galbahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Othohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Othohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Othohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespasianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespasianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespasianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespasianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falacrinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falacrinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespasianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespasianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domitianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domitianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespasianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespasianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=4http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_Domitian_Musei_Capitolini_MC1156.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vespasianus01_pushkin_edit.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pseudo-Vitellius_Louvre_MR684.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Oth001.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stockholm_-_Antikengalerie_4_-_B%C3%BCste_Kaiser_Galba.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespasianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domitianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespasianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falacrinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespasianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespasianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Othohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galbahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bedriacumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bedriacumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferentinumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Othohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Othohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terracinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_BChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galba
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    Main article:Nervan-Antonian dynasty

    Main article:Five Good Emperors

    Portrait Name Born Reigned Succession Died

    NervaMARCVS

    COCCEIVS

    NERVA CAESAR

    AVGVSTVS,

    November 8,

    30 AD,

    Narni,Italia

    September

    18, 96 ADJanuary 27,

    98 AD

    Appointed bytheSenate

    January 27, 98

    AD

    Natural causes

    TrajanCAESAR

    MARCVS

    VLPIVS NERVATRAIANVS

    AVGVSTVS

    September

    18, 53 AD,

    Italica,Hispania

    Baetica

    January 28,

    98 AD

    August 7,117 AD

    Adopted son

    and heir ofNerva

    August 7, 117

    ADNatural causes

    HadrianCAESAR

    PVBLIVS

    AELIVS

    TRAIANVS

    HADRIANVSAVGVSTVS

    January 24,76 AD,

    Italica,

    HispaniaBaetica(or

    Rome)

    August 11,

    117 AD

    July 10, 138AD

    Adopted sonand heir of

    Trajan

    July 10, 138AD

    Natural causes

    Antoninus PiusCAESAR TITVS

    AELIVS

    HADRIANVS

    ANTONINVSAVGVSTVS PIVS

    September

    19, 86 AD,

    Near

    Lanuvium,Italia

    July 10, 138

    ADMarch

    7, 161 AD

    Adopted son

    and heir of

    Hadrian

    March 7, 161

    AD

    Natural causes

    Lucius VerusCAESAR

    LVCIVSAVRELIVS

    VERVSAVGVSTVS

    December15, 130 AD,

    Rome

    March 7,

    161 AD

    ?March 169

    AD

    Adopted sonand heir of

    Antoninus Pius;Co-emperor

    withMarcusAureliusuntil

    death

    March 169

    ADNatural causes

    (Plague)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervan-Antonian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervan-Antonian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervan-Antonian_dynastyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Good_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Good_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Good_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narnihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narnihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania_Baeticahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania_Baeticahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania_Baeticahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania_Baeticahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania_Baeticahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania_Baeticahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoninus_Piushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoninus_Piushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanuviumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanuviumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Verushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Verushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoninus_Piushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoninus_Piushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aureliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aureliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aureliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aureliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lucius_verus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Antoninus_Pius_Glyptothek_Munich_337.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_Hadrian_Musei_Capitolini_MC817.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Traianus_Glyptothek_Munich_336.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nerva_Tivoli_Massimo.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aureliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aureliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoninus_Piushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Verushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanuviumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoninus_Piushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania_Baeticahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania_Baeticahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania_Baeticahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispania_Baeticahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narnihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Good_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervan-Antonian_dynasty
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    Marcus

    AureliusCAESAR

    MARCVS

    AVRELIVSANTONINVS

    AVGVSTVS

    April 26, 121

    AD,Rome

    March 7,161 AD

    March 17,

    180 AD

    Adopted sonand heir of

    Antoninus Pius;

    Co-emperorwithLuciusVerusuntil 169

    AD

    March 17, 180

    ADNatural causes

    CommodusCAESAR

    MARCVS

    AVRELIVS

    COMMODVSANTONINVS

    AVGVSTVS

    August 31,

    161 AD,

    Lanuvium,Italia

    177 AD

    December31, 192 AD

    Natural son of

    Marcus

    Aurelius; jointemperor from

    177 AD

    December 31,192 AD

    Assassinated

    in palace,strangled to

    death

    [edit] Year of the Five Emperors & Severan dynasty

    Main articles:Year of the Five EmperorsandSeveran dynasty family tree

    Portrait Name Born Reigned Succession Died

    PertinaxCAESAR PVBLIVS

    HELVIVS

    PERTINAXAVGVSTVS

    August 1,

    126 AD,

    Alba,Italia

    January 1,

    193 ADMarch 28,

    193 AD

    Proclaimed

    emperor by

    Praetorian Guard

    March 28,

    193 AD

    Murderedby

    PraetorianGuard

    Didius JulianusCAESAR MARCVSDIDIVS SEVERVS

    IVLIANVSAVGVSTVS

    133 or 137

    AD,Milan,Italia

    March 28,193 AD

    June 1,

    193 AD

    Won auction held

    by thePraetorian

    Guardfor theposition of

    emperor

    June 1, 193

    AD

    Executedon orders of

    theSenate

    Septimius

    SeverusCAESAR LVCIVS

    SEPTIMIVS

    SEVERVSPERTINAX

    AVGVSTVS

    April 11, 145

    AD,Leptis

    Magna,

    Africa

    April 9,

    193 AD

    February

    4, 211 AD

    Seized power

    with support of

    Pannonian

    legionsa

    February 4,

    211 AD

    Natural

    causes

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marcus_Aurelius_Glyptothek_Munich.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aureliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aureliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aureliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoninus_Piushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoninus_Piushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Verushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Verushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Verushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Verushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanuviumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanuviumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aureliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aureliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aureliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=5http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=5http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Five_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Five_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Five_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severan_dynasty_family_treehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severan_dynasty_family_treehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severan_dynasty_family_treehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertinaxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertinaxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alba_(CN)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alba_(CN)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didius_Julianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didius_Julianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptis_Magnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptis_Magnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptis_Magnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptis_Magnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Provincehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Provincehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Septimius_Severus_busto-Musei_Capitolini.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DidiusJulianusBust.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_of_the_consul_Gaius_Fulvius_Plautianus_at_Museo_Pio-Clementino.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commodus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1120.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marcus_Aurelius_Glyptothek_Munich.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Provincehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptis_Magnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptis_Magnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didius_Julianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alba_(CN)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertinaxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severan_dynasty_family_treehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Five_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aureliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aureliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanuviumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Verushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucius_Verushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoninus_Piushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aureliushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius
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    CaracallaCAESAR MARCVS

    AVRELIVSSEVERVS

    ANTONINVS PIVS

    AVGVSTVS

    April 4, 188

    AD,

    Lugdunum,Gallia

    Lugdunensis

    198 AD

    April 8,217 AD

    Son ofSeptimiusSeverus; co-

    emperor with

    Severus from 198AD; with Severus

    andGetafrom209 AD untilFebruary 211

    AD; co-emperor

    with Geta until

    December 211AD

    April 8, 217

    ADMurdered

    by a soldieras part of aconspiracy

    involving

    Macrinus

    GetaCAESAR PVBLIVSSEPTIMIVS GETA

    AVGVSTUS

    March 7, 189

    AD,Rome

    209 ADDecember

    26, 211

    AD

    Son ofSeptimius

    Severus; co-

    emperor withSeverus and

    Caracallafrom209 AD untilFebruary 211

    AD; co-emperor

    with Caracalla

    until December211 AD

    December

    26, 211 ADMurdered

    on the

    orders ofCaracalla

    MacrinusMARCVS OPELLIVS

    SEVERVSMACRINVS

    AVGVSTVS PIVS

    FELIX

    with

    DiadumenianMARCVS OPELLIVS

    ANTONINVS

    DIADUMENIANVS

    c. 165 AD,

    Iol Caesarea,Mauretania

    April 11,217 AD

    June 8,

    218 AD

    Praetorian Prefect

    toCaracalla,

    probablyconspired to have

    Caracalla

    murdered andproclaimed

    himself emperor

    after Caracalla'sdeath; appointed

    his son

    Diadumenianunior emperor in

    May 217

    June 8, 218

    ADBoth

    executed in

    favour ofElagabalus

    ElagabalusMARCVS

    AVRELIVS

    ANTONINVS

    AVGVSTVS

    c. 203 AD,

    Emesa,Syria

    June 8,218 AD

    March 11,

    222 AD

    Grandson ofSeptimius

    Severus's sister-in-law, alleged

    illegitimate son

    ofCaracalla;proclaimed

    emperor by

    March 11,

    222 ADMurdered

    by

    PraetorianGuard

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Caracalla.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugdunumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugdunumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publius_Septimius_Getahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publius_Septimius_Getahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publius_Septimius_Getahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publius_Septimius_Getahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publius_Septimius_Getahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diadumenianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diadumenianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iol_Caesareahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iol_Caesareahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Prefecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Prefecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diadumenianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diadumenianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elagabalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elagabalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elagabalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elagabalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emesahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emesahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:055_Diadumenianus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MacrinusBust.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Publius_Septimius_Geta_Louvre_Ma1076.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Caracalla.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emesahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elagabalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elagabalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diadumenianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Prefecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauretaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iol_Caesareahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diadumenianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracallahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publius_Septimius_Getahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publius_Septimius_Getahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallia_Lugdunensishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugdunumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracalla
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    Syrian legions

    Severus

    AlexanderCAESAR MARCVS

    AVRELIVSSEVERVS

    ALEXANDER

    AVGVSTVS

    October 1,208 AD,

    Arca

    Caesarea,Iudaea

    March 13,

    222 AD

    March 18,235 AD

    Grandson of

    Septimius

    Severus's sister-

    in-law, cousinand adoptive heir

    ofElagabalus

    March 18,

    235 AD

    Murderedby the army

    Notes

    aThe other claimants for the throne in theYear of the Five Emperorswere

    Pescennius NigerandClodius Albinus, supported by the Syrian and British

    legions respectively. Although not completely defeated until 197 AD, they

    were not formally accepted by the senate and were therefore not technically

    reigning emperors.

    [edit] Emperors during the Crisis of the Third Century

    Main article:Crisis of the Third Century

    Main article:Roman Emperor (Crisis of the Third Century)

    Portrait Name Born Reigned Succession Died

    Maximinus ICAESAR GAIVS

    JVLIVS VERVS

    MAXIMINVSAVGVSTVS

    c.173

    AD,Thrace

    or

    Moesia

    March 20, 235ADApril 238

    AD

    Proclaimed

    emperor by

    Germanlegions after

    the murder

    ofSeverusAlexander

    April 238 ADAssassinated by

    Praetorian

    Guard

    Gordian ICAESAR MARCVS

    ANTONIVS

    GORDIANVS

    SEMPRONIANVSAFRICANVS

    AVGVSTVS

    c. 159AD,

    Phrygia?

    March 22, 238ADApril 12,

    238 AD

    Proclaimed

    emperor,whilst Pro-

    consul in

    Africa,during a

    revolt

    againstMaximinus.

    Ruledointly with

    his sonGordian II,

    and in

    oppositionto

    Maximinus.

    April 238 ADCommitted

    suicide upon

    hearing of thedeath ofGordian II.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexanderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexanderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexanderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudaea_provincehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudaea_provincehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elagabalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elagabalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elagabalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Five_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Five_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Five_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pescennius_Nigerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pescennius_Nigerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clodius_Albinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clodius_Albinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clodius_Albinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=6http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=6http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Third_Centuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Third_Centuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Third_Centuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Emperor_(Crisis_of_the_Third_Century)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Emperor_(Crisis_of_the_Third_Century)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Emperor_(Crisis_of_the_Third_Century)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maximinus_Thrax_Musei_Capitolini_MC473.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maximinus_Thrax_Musei_Capitolini_MC473.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maximinus_Thrax_Musei_Capitolini_MC473.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maximinus_Thrax_Musei_Capitolini_MC473.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maximinus_Thrax_Musei_Capitolini_MC473.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/173_ADhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/173_ADhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/173_ADhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/173_ADhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexanderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexanderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexanderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexanderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gordian_I_Musei_Capitolini_MC475.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gordian_I_Musei_Capitolini_MC475.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gordian_I_Musei_Capitolini_MC475.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gordian_I_Musei_Capitolini_MC475.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gordian_I_Musei_Capitolini_MC475.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gordian_I_Musei_Capitolini_MC475.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gordian_I_Musei_Capitolini_MC475.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gordian_I_Musei_Capitolini_MC475.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maximinus_Thrax_Musei_Capitolini_MC473.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander_severus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexanderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexanderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thracehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/173_ADhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/173_ADhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Emperor_(Crisis_of_the_Third_Century)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Third_Centuryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Roman_emperors&action=edit&section=6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clodius_Albinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pescennius_Nigerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Five_Emperorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elagabalushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudaea_provincehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexanderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severus_Alexander
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    Technicallya usurper,

    but

    retrospectively

    legitimisedby theaccession of

    Gordian III

    Gordian IICAESAR MARCVS

    ANTONIVS

    GORDIANVSSEMPRONIANVS

    ROMANVS

    AFRICANVSAVGVSTVS

    c. 192

    AD, ?

    March 22, 238

    ADApril 12,238 AD

    Proclaimed

    emperor,alongside

    father

    Gordian I,

    inopposition

    toMaximinusby act of the

    Senate.

    April 238 AD

    Killed during

    theBattle of

    Carthage,fighting a pro-

    Maximinusarmy

    PupienusCAESAR MARCVS

    CLODIVS PVPIENVSMAXIMVSAVGVSTVS

    c. 178

    AD, ?

    April 22, 238

    AD

    July 29,238 AD

    Proclaimed

    ointemperor

    with

    Balbinusby

    theSenatein

    oppositiontoMaximinus;

    later co-

    emperorwith

    Balbinus.

    July 29, 238 ADAssassinated by

    thePraetorianGuard

    BalbinusCAESAR DECIMVS

    CAELIVS CALVINVS

    BALBINVS PIVS

    AVGVSTVS

    ?

    April 22, 238

    ADJuly 29,

    238 AD

    Proclaimed

    ointemperor

    with

    PupienusbytheSenateafter death

    ofGordian I

    &II, inopposition

    to

    Maximinus;

    July 29, 238 ADAssassinated byPraetorian

    Guard

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sestertius_Gordian_II-RIC_0008.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sestertius_Gordian_II-RIC_0008.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sestertius_Gordian_II-RIC_0008.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Carthage_(238)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Carthage_(238)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Carthage_(238)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Carthage_(238)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pupienus_Musei_Capitolini_MC477.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pupienus_Musei_Capitolini_MC477.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pupienus_Musei_Capitolini_MC477.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pupienus_Musei_Capitolini_MC477.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pupienus_Musei_Capitolini_MC477.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balbinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balbinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Balbinus_Hermitage.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balbinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balbinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Balbinus_Hermitage.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Balbinus_Hermitage.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Balbinus_Hermitage.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Balbinus_Hermitage.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Balbinus_Hermitage.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pupienus_Musei_Capitolini_MC477.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sestertius_Gordian_II-RIC_0008.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balbinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balbinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Carthage_(238)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Carthage_(238)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximinus_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_III
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    later co-emperor

    with

    PupienusandGordian

    III

    Gordian IIICAESAR MARCVS

    ANTONIVS

    GORDIANVSAVGVSTVS

    January

    20, 225

    AD,

    Rome

    April 22, 238

    ADFebruary11, 244 AD

    Proclaimed

    emperor bysupporters

    ofGordian I

    &II, thenby the

    Senate; joint

    emperor

    withPupienus

    andBalbinusuntil July

    238 AD.

    February 11,

    244 AD

    Unknown;

    possiblymurdered on

    orders ofPhilip

    I

    Philip ICAESAR MARCVS

    IVLIVS PHILLIPVS

    AVGVSTVS

    withPhilip II

    c. 204

    AD,

    Shahba,

    Syria

    February 244

    AD

    September/Octo

    ber 249 AD

    Praetorian

    PrefecttoGordian III,

    took power

    after his

    death; madehis son

    Philip IIco-emperor insummer 247

    AD

    September/October 249 AD

    Killed in battle

    againstTrajan

    Decius, nearVerona

    Trajan DeciusCAESAR GAIVS

    MESSIVS QVINTVS

    TRAIANVSDECIVS

    AVGVSTVS

    withHerennius

    Etruscus

    c. 201

    AD,

    Budalia,Lower

    Pannoni

    a

    September/

    October 249 ADJune 251 AD

    Governor

    underPhilipI;

    proclaimed

    emperor byDanubian

    legions and

    defeatedPhilip inbattle; made

    his son

    HerenniusEtruscusco-

    emperor in

    early 251

    June 251 AD

    Both killed in

    theBattle ofAbrittus

    fighting against

    theGoths

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_Gordianus_III_Louvre_Ma1063.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_Gordianus_III_Louvre_Ma1063.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_Gordianus_III_Louvre_Ma1063.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_Gordianus_III_Louvre_Ma1063.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_Gordianus_III_Louvre_Ma1063.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balbinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balbinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_of_emperor_Philippus_Arabus_-_Hermitage_Museum.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_of_emperor_Philippus_Arabus_-_Hermitage_Museum.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_of_emperor_Philippus_Arabus_-_Hermitage_Museum.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_of_emperor_Philippus_Arabus_-_Hermitage_Museum.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_of_emperor_Philippus_Arabus_-_Hermitage_Museum.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippus_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippus_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippus_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahbahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahbahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Prefecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Prefecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Prefecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippus_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippus_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan_Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan_Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan_Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan_Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veronahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veronahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor_Traianus_Decius_(Mary_Harrsch).jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan_Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan_Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor_Traianus_Decius_(Mary_Harrsch).jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor_Traianus_Decius_(Mary_Harrsch).jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor_Traianus_Decius_(Mary_Harrsch).jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor_Traianus_Decius_(Mary_Harrsch).jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor_Traianus_Decius_(Mary_Harrsch).jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herennius_Etruscushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herennius_Etruscushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor_Traianus_Decius_(Mary_Harrsch).jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herennius_Etruscushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herennius_Etruscushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Pannoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Pannoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Pannoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Pannoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herennius_Etruscushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herennius_Etruscushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herennius_Etruscushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Abrittushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Abrittushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Abrittushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Abrittushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Emperor_Traianus_Decius_(Mary_Harrsch).jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_of_emperor_Philippus_Arabus_-_Hermitage_Museum.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bust_Gordianus_III_Louvre_Ma1063.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Abrittushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Abrittushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herennius_Etruscushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herennius_Etruscushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Pannoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Pannoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Pannoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herennius_Etruscushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herennius_Etruscushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan_Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veronahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan_Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan_Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippus_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Prefecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Prefecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahbahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippus_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_the_Arabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balbinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_IIIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordian_III
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    AD

    HostilianCAESAR CAIVS

    VALENS

    HOSTILIANVS

    MESSIVS QVINTVSAVGVSTVS

    RomeJune 251 ADlate 251 AD

    Son of

    Trajan

    Decius,accepted as

    heir by theSenate

    September/Octo

    ber 251 ADNatural causes

    (Plague)

    Trebonianus GallusCAESAR GAIVS

    VIBIVS

    TREBONIANVSGALLVS AVGVSTVS

    with

    Volusianus

    206 AD,Italia

    June 251 AD

    August 253 AD

    Governor ofMoesia

    Superior,

    proclaimedemperor by

    Danubian

    legions after

    TrajanDecius's

    death (andin

    oppositionto

    Hostilian);

    made hisson

    Volusianus

    co-emperor

    in late 251AD.

    August 253 AD

    Assassinated bytheir own

    troops, in favour

    ofAemilian

    AemilianCAESAR MARCVS

    AEMILIVS

    AEMILIANVSAVGVSTVS

    c. 207AD

    Africa

    August 253 AD

    October 253

    AD

    Governor ofMoesiaSuperior,

    proclaimed

    emperor by

    Danubianlegions after

    defeating

    theGoths;accepted as

    emperor

    after deathofGallus

    September/Octo

    ber 253 AD

    Assassinated by

    his own troops,in favour of

    Valerian

    ValerianCAESAR PVBLIVS

    LICINIVS

    VALERIANVSAVGVS

    TVS

    c. 195

    AD

    October 253 AD

    260 AD

    Governor of

    Noricum

    andRaetia,proclaimed

    emperor by

    After 260 AD

    Captured in

    Battle of EdessaagainstPersians,

    died in captivity

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:082_Hostilianus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:082_Hostilianus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:082_Hostilianus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:082_Hostilianus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:082_Hostilianus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:082_Hostilianus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan_Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan_Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan_Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ritratto_di_trebonianno_gallo_III_sec._dc._01.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ritratto_di_trebonianno_gallo_III_sec._dc._01.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ritratto_di_trebonianno_gallo_III_sec._dc._01.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ritratto_di_trebonianno_gallo_III_sec._dc._01.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ritratto_di_trebonianno_gallo_III_sec._dc._01.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ritratto_di_trebonianno_gallo_III_sec._dc._01.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ritratto_di_trebonianno_gallo_III_sec._dc._01.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesia_Superiorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesia_Superiorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesia_Superiorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan_Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan_Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan_Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aemilian1.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aemilian1.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aemilian1.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aemilian1.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aemilian1.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Provincehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Provincehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesia_Superiorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesia_Superiorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesia_Superiorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ValarianusIsest.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ValarianusIsest.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ValarianusIsest.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ValarianusIsest.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ValarianusIsest.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noricumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noricumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raetiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raetiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raetiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Edessahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Edessahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanid_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanid_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanid_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ValarianusIsest.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aemilian1.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ritratto_di_trebonianno_gallo_III_sec._dc._01.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:082_Hostilianus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassanid_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Edessahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raetiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noricumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesia_Superiorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesia_Superiorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Provincehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan_Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan_Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesia_Superiorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moesia_Superiorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia_(Roman_province)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volusianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan_Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan_Deciushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostilian
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    Rhinelegions after

    death of

    Gallus;accepted as

    emperorafter deathofAemilian

    GallienusCAESAR PVBLIVS

    LICINIVS EGNATIVS

    GALLIENVSAVGVSTVS

    withSaloninus

    218 AD

    October 253 AD

    September

    268 AD

    Son of

    Valerian,

    made co-emperor in

    253 AD; his

    son

    Saloninusisvery briefly

    co-emperorin c. Julybefore

    assassinatio

    n by

    Postumus.

    September 268

    AD

    Murdered atAquileiaby his

    owncommanders.

    Claudius GothicusCAESAR MARCVS

    AVRELIVS CLAVDIVS

    AVGVSTVS

    May 10,

    213

    AD/214

    AD,Sirmium

    September 268

    ADJanuary

    270 AD

    Victorious

    general at

    Battle of

    Naissus,seized

    power afterGallienus'sdeath

    January 270 AD

    Natural causes

    (Plague)

    QuintillusCAESAR MARCVS

    AVRELIVS CLAVDIVS

    QVINTILLVS

    AVGVSTVS

    ?,Sirmium

    January 270 AD

    270 AD

    Brother of

    Claudius

    Gothicus,seized

    power after

    his death

    270 AD

    Unclear;possibly suicide

    or murder

    AurelianCAESAR LVCIVS

    DOMITIVS

    AVRELIANVS

    AVGVSTVS

    September 9, 214

    AD/215

    AD,Sirmium

    September(?)

    270 ADSeptember 275

    AD

    Proclaimed

    emperor by

    Danubian

    legions afterClaudius II's

    death, in

    opposition

    toQuintillus

    September 275AD

    Assassinated by

    PraetorianGuard

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gallienus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gallienus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gallienus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gallienus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gallienus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gallienus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saloninushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saloninushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saloninushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saloninushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saloninushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saloninushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postumushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postumushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:104_Claudius_II_Gothicus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:104_Claudius_II_Gothicus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:104_Claudius_II_Gothicus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:104_Claudius_II_Gothicus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Naissushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Naissushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Naissushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Antoninianus_Quintillus-s3243.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintillushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintillushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Antoninianus_Quintillus-s3243.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Antoninianus_Quintillus-s3243.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Antoninianus_Quintillus-s3243.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aureliancoin1.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aureliancoin1.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aureliancoin1.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintillushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintillushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintillushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Aureliancoin1.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Antoninianus_Quintillus-s3243.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:104_Claudius_II_Gothicus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gallienus.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Guardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintillushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintillushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Naissushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Naissushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Gothicushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquileiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postumushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saloninushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_Ihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saloninushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallienushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallus
  • 8/3/2019 List of Roman Emperors Thank you.

    14/28

    TacitusCAESAR MARCVS

    CLAVDIVS TACITVS

    AVGVSTVS

    c. 200,

    Interamna

    September 25,

    275 ADJune276 AD

    Elected by

    theSenateto replace

    Aurelian,

    after a short

    interregnum

    June 276 ADNatural causes

    (possibly

    assassinated)

    FlorianCAESAR MARCVS

    ANNIVS FLORIANVS

    AVGVSTVS

    ?

    June 276 AD

    September? 276

    AD

    Brother of

    Tacitus,

    elected bythe army in

    the west to

    replace him

    September? 276

    AD

    Assassinated byhis own troops,

    in favour of

    Probus

    ProbusCAESAR MARCVSAVRELIVS PROBVS

    AVGVSTVS

    232 AD,Sirmium

    September? 276

    AD

    September/

    October 282 AD

    Governor of

    the easternprovinces,

    proclaimedemperor byDanubian

    legions in

    oppositiontoFlorian

    September/

    October 282 AD

    Assassinated byhis own troops,

    in favour ofCarus

    CarusCAESAR MARCVS

    AVRELIVS CARVS

    AVGVSTVS

    c. 230

    AD,

    Narbo

    September/

    October 282 AD

    late July/ early

    August 283 AD

    Praetorian

    Prefectto

    Probus;seized

    power either

    before orafter Probuswas

    murdered

    Late July/earlyAugust 283 AD

    Natural causes?

    (Possibly killedby lightning)

    100px

    NumerianCAESAR MARCVS

    AVRELIVS

    NVMERIVS

    NVMERIANVS

    AVGVSTVS

    ?

    Late July/early

    August 283 AD

    284 AD?

    Son ofCarus,

    succeeded

    him jointly

    with hisbrother

    Carinus

    284 AD

    Unclear;possibly

    assassinated

    CarinusCAESAR MARCVS

    AVRELIVS CARINVS

    AVGVSTVS

    ?

    Late July/early

    August 283 AD

    285 AD

    Son ofCarus,

    succeeded

    him jointlywith his

    brother

    Numerian

    285 ADDied in battle

    against

    Diocletian?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EmpereurTacite.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EmpereurTacite.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Claudius_Tacitushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Claudius_Tacitushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EmpereurTacite.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EmpereurTacite.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EmpereurTacite.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurelianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interregnumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interregnumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Antoninianus_Florianus-unpub_ant_hercules.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florianushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Antoninianus_Florianus-unpub_ant_hercules.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Antoninianus_Florianus-unpub_ant_hercules.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacitushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacitushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Probus_Musei_Capitolini_MC493.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius_Probushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius_Probushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Probus_Musei_Capitolini_MC493.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Probus_Musei_Capitolini_MC493.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Probus_Musei_Capitolini_MC493.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirmiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carus_coins.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carus_coins.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carus_coins.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narbohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narbohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Prefecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Prefecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praetorian_Prefecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius_Probushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius_Probushttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Upload&wpDestFile=Numerian.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Upload&wpDestFile=Numerian.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Montemartini_-_Carino_1030439.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Montemartini_-_Carino_1030439.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Montemartini_-_Carino_1030439.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Montemartini_-_Carino_1030439.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Montemartini_-_Carino_1030439.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carus_coins.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Probus_Musei_Capitolini_MC493.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Antoninianus_Florianus-unpub_ant_hercules.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:EmpereurTacite.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocletianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carinushttp://en.wikipedia.o