literary terms #3 vocabulary is power! rate your knowledge now! 3 = i know it well. 2 = i’ve seen...
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imagery
Definition: when an author uses certain words or phrases to describe something in a way that appeals to the reader’s senses.
“The Pond “ by Amy Lowell
Cold, wet leaves (sense of touch)Floating on moss-colored water, (sense of sight)And the croaking of frogs (sense of hearing)Cracked bell-notes in the twilight. (sense of hearing)
genredefinition : a category of literature
sounds like “jhan- ruh” (it is a soft “j” sound like the one heard in Angelina Jolie’s last name –sounds French)
biography (n.): a story about a person’s life written by another person
autobiography (n.): a story about a person’s life written by that same person
poetry (n.): writing designed to convey experiences, ideas, or emotions often written in meter and using rhyme
fantasy (n.): a type of writing describing supernatural elements or events that couldn’t really happen
dialect
Definition: a language that is specific to a certain group of people
Even though English is the native language of America, not all Americans speak the same dialect. For example, in places like New Orleans some people speak the Cajun dialect, which can be difficult to understand.
moodDefinition: the general atmosphere that a
writer creates
Writer Edgar Alan Poe usually created a mood that was depressing, mysterious, and suspenseful in his short stories.
personification
Definition: a writing technique in which nonhuman things are given human qualities
Example: Jared’s history book seemed to be staring at him and calling his name. “Read me, Jared.”
hyperbole Definition: an extreme exaggeration
Example: When my mom saw all A’s on my report card, her jaw dropped to the ground.
understatement
definition: the opposite of a hyperbole; a statement that shows restraint
Example: This morning Chelsie woke up late for school, missed the bus, forgot her homework at home, and forgot to eat breakfast. I guess she’s having a bad day.
alliterationdefinition: the repetition of sounds
at the beginning of words
Example: Sam ate a super salami sandwich on the sofa while watching the Steelers game.
themedefinition: the general idea
that the author wants the reader to understand
The theme of the short story was that honesty is the best policy.
onomatopoeia
definition: use of words such as buzz or pop that imitate the sounds they refer to
Examples: Bam! Pop! Buzz!
author’s purposedefinition: an author’s reason for writingThere are several purposes that an author can
have when writing.For example:
writing to inform (news stories)writing to entertain (scary story,
poem, novel)writing to teach (“how to” books,
recipes)writing to persuade (letter to the
editor, movie review)