lithuanian initiatives on promoting gender equality and democracy in cooperation with ngos aušrinė...
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Lithuanian initiatives on promoting gender equality and democracy in cooperation with NGOs
Aušrinė Burneikienė
Equal Opportunities Ombudsperson
Role of NGOs Important generators of innovative ideas/ state policies/
projects
Big lobby potential
Facilitators of public discussions on different aspects of gender equality
Main implementers of initiatives
Catalysts of change as they are their activities essence of civil society developments
Activators of women’s activity
2007 – European Year for Equal Opportunities
The NGOs are being consulted on the initiatives to be implemented during the Year
The representatives of NGOs constitute a consultative committee of the Year
The NGOs would receive possibility to take part in the call for proposals to be implemented during the Year.
National Programme of Equal Opportunities for Women and Men NGOs are important partners for the
implementation of the measures foreseen in the Programme
Cooperation with NGOs of the Office of Equal Opportunities Ombudsperson:
Several practices Modern Men in Enlarged Europe:
Developing Innovative Gender Equality Strategies
Modern Men in Enlarged Europe II:
Family-Friendly Policies
Raising awareness of lawyers
Changing gender stereotypes
“Modern Men in Enlarged Europe:Developing Innovative Gender Equality Strategies”Objectives:
To foster sustainable change in gender identities and stereotypes
To encourage men to take up new gender roles and overcome hegemonic masculinity
To develop images of men as care-givers
Partners: NGOs in Lithuania Iceland, Denmark, Malta
Research: Fathers on paternity leave For most fathers, paternity leave did not present any
threat to their masculinity
A change in male identities is felt: men devote more attention to their role as care-givers despite often negative reactions from their environment
Being a father as a pleasurable thing
Tensions between family and professional life remain
Research II: decision makers Issues of gender equality on political level are usually connected to
participation of both genders in public life, disregarding the private sphere
The issues of paternity in the programs of ruling parties are discussed in the context of family security and social welfare (gender discourse is lacking)
Representatives of Ministries were much more skeptical about the opportunity to individualize parents’ rights to parental leave
Almost half of the MPs agree that the legalized participation of men in child care could help to achieve real gender equality in Lithuania
Quite traditional in their gender attitudes, but women‘s primary role in child care is no longer taken for granted
There is new spaces for social change
Results
A lot of information in the mass media
Start of a discourse on men as care-givers
Changing male identities – more of them take the paternity leave
New law: ensuring bigger benefit for mothers and fathers on parental
leave father’s got the right for 100 % paid leave until their child is
1 month old
Modern Men in Enlarged Europe II:Family Friendly Policies Objectives: To promote family friendly work environment
To build better knowledge on how employee, employer and the whole society benefits from work and family reconciliation policies
To encourage employers to implement family friendly arrangements at work for both genders
To foster public debate on reconciliation of work and private life by making this a male issue as well
Partners: Lithuanian NGOs, Iceland, Denmark, Italy
Research:
A qualitative research and sociological survey were conducted in Lithuania in 2006:
Exploring the possibilities of fathers to reconcile their family and working life
Indicating the main obstacles
Exploring employer’s attitudes towards work-life balance
Exploring attitudes of society towards male and female roles
Main outcomes: interviewed men The interviewed men and women experience conflict between their
work and family responsibilities – stress, being tired and exhausted – although they usually do not recognise it
Working too long/ unflexible hours is especially problematic for men
Although priority was given to family, the breadwinner’s role was most important for men
For men, work and career are the most important means of their self-realization and self-fulfilment
Interviewed men usually attempted to adapt their family responsibilities to their work, and women, on the contrary, changed their work requirements to fit their family needs.
Women receive only supplementary help from their husbands in their domestic affairs.
Who prepares food? – more than 70 % women Who repairs home appliances? – 85 % men
For most of the families the egalitarian family model was more a declared ideal than an accomplished reality
Employer’s attitudes
Family-friendly policies were usually negotiated on interpersonal level and that much depended on the employers’ goodwill
The men did not feel as secure about the employers’ view of men taking an extended paternity leave.
Small companies were more family friendly than large ones
Cooperation with Lithuanian Human Rights Office
20 lawyers explicitly trained on discrimination issues
Awareness raising campaign in 2007, including training of lawyers