living labs as a new social high tech
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Living labs, as new social high tech.
Artur SerraLiving Lab Group, Fundació [email protected]
Barcelona, June 27, 2016
![Page 2: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
Índex
• I. Technocultures, ahead
• II. The cultures of design.
• III. Nets and Labs
• IV. The Anthropocen: the opportunity for Europe.
![Page 3: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
1. Technocultures ahead
![Page 4: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The era of technocultures
![Page 5: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Margareth MeadPre-figurative Cultures
“Culture and Engagement” (1971)
Modes ofCulture
Post-figurative cultures. -Primitive and religious societies-Power in the hands of elders. -The pass tense, the langage of myths.
Co-figurative cultures. -Modern industrial societies.-Power in the hands of peers. Nuclear family -The present tense. The world of today
Pre-figurative cultures-Digital innovation socities. -Young generation lives with different set of values than parents and grand-parents. -Future tense, pre-figuration as new cultural form.
![Page 6: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
M.J. BuxóModes of knowledge (1988)
Cognitive AnthropologyUniversity ofBarcelona
Post-figurativecultures:
Co-figurativeCultures
Cultures prefiguratives:
Mytho-poietic knowledge. Conceptual realism
Logic-formal knowledgeMathematization of universe
Design as cultural knowlegeAnthropological prospective.
![Page 7: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Project “Sciences of design,High technologies and Cultural Tradition” (1990-1992)
![Page 8: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
TechnoantropologyMaria J. Buxó
Angel Jordan (1992)
“This is the study of technology as a cultural system….Technoantropology elaborates the expert systems of knowledge that help to develop the cultural design” Design Culture” A. Serra 1992:5)
![Page 9: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
2. “Design Culture”:
Ethnography of School of Computer Science. Carnegie
Mellon, 1990-1993.
10
Projecte de recerca: “Ciències
del disseny, noves
tecnologies i tradició
cultural” (1990-93), finançat
Pel DepartamentDe Presidència de laGeneralitat
![Page 11: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The “ARPA laboratories”
Prior to 1965, there were no U.S. universities granting a Ph.D. in computer science.
´”Licklider, and his ARPA successors, provided funding for the research needed to create university graduate programs in computer science at U.C. Berkeley, CMU, MIT and Stanford.
It wasn't until 1969 that Ph.D's in computer science were awarded”.
http://www.computermuseum.li/Testpage/99HISTORYCD-ARPA-History.HTM
![Page 12: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Departments of Computer Science.The “ARPA Labs”. 1960s
#1 Stanford University Stanford, CA
#2 Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA
#3 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA
![Page 13: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
“Computer Science as an artificial
science”. 1988
13
- " Since computer science is an artificial science (Simon 1981) theoretical computer science plays a very different role within computer science than, say, theoretical physics plays within physics.
- Theoretical physics seeks to understand the physical universe, which exists independently. Theoretical computer scientists seek to understand all possible architectures or algorithms, which computer scientists create themselves."
- “The National Challenge in Computer Science and Technology” Computer Science and Technology Board, National Research Council, 1988.
![Page 14: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
“The scientists of the artificial”
Alan TuringFrank Oppenheimer
J. Von Neumann Claude Shannon
WWII, Scientists became engineers, and the engineers, scientists..
![Page 15: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
![Page 16: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Their research program.
![Page 17: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
“Sciences of artificial” are called Synthetic Sciences
![Page 18: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Two different models of innovation
1818
The traditional model: Science-Technology-Industry(Vanevar Bush)
The mission-driven model: “High Tech”(Darpa)
Science, Basic Research
Technology,Applied Research
Industry,Development
Mission driven Research: Technology Research: Basic and Applied
“Dual use Technology”:First defense, then commercial.
((
![Page 19: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Some examples: The Internet
19
“Mission-driven research” “Dual use technology”
![Page 20: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Second: The self-driving car
20
Stanley, winner 2005
Sebastia Thrun, director AI Lab Stanford Univ.
![Page 21: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21
CoordinatingRole ofWhite House
![Page 22: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The Net and the Lab
![Page 23: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The Lab, LL scienceThe Lab, LL science
Nets and Labs:Two different types of technologies
in the digital era
The industrial machine
Industrial Engineering
The FactoryThe Industrial Management
The NetComputer science
Industrial era Digital era
![Page 24: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
2050, every person, every thing could be connected to the Net
![Page 25: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
But…
![Page 28: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Some results…• Trustification of the Net. (Google,
Amazon, Facebook, Apple….)• Increasing the centralized surveillance
(NSA,…)• Repeting monopolies of the past ….• Results 1. High tech benefits only one
part population, excluding the rest.• Results 2: Ending the innovation in the
long term.
![Page 29: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Instead of a new digital infrastructure connecting old economic ,social , politicalStructures…
It would be possible to generate new economic, social, political, cultural structures…?
The lab as new social high tech
What if?
![Page 30: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
“The Lab” (2020) Open innovation collaboratory over the “the Net”
![Page 31: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Von Hippel, Democratizing Innovation. (2005)
![Page 32: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
ENoLL (2006)
![Page 33: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Citilab, a citizen laboratory (2007).
![Page 34: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
(2009)
![Page 36: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
(2014)
![Page 37: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Towards a third model of innovation
3737
Vanevar Bush Model (1945)
Darpa Model (1957)
Science, Basic Research
Technology,Applied Research
Industry,Development
Mission driven Research: Technology Research: Basic and Applied
“Dual use Technology”:First defense, then commercial.
((
Universal Model (2016)
“EmpoweringEveryone
To Innovate”.
(ENoLL )
![Page 38: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Quadruple Helix model, opening the innovation systems
Universities Governments
Companies Citizens
(Arnkil et al.,Exploring Quadruple Helix 2010)
![Page 39: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
The real dimension of the Quadruple Helix
Universities
Governments
Companies
Citizens
![Page 40: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Barcelona as a collaboratory (2012).
![Page 41: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
IV. The Anthropocen:the challenge for Europe
![Page 42: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
The AnthropocenPaul Crutzen, 2000. “The Anthropocene is a proposed epoch that begins when human activities started to have a significant global impact on Earth's geology and ecosystems” (Wikipedia)
![Page 43: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
43
The Antropocen is coming with the era of synthetic sciences: Human are transforming the nature.
The problem now is to know if sapiens will also be able of transform itself with the rest of nature.
Maybe we need synthetic social sciences: disciplines dedicate to augment our knowledge about what kind of social and cultural systems are possibles and how to build them.
.
The Anthropocen:the era of synthetic sciences
![Page 44: Living labs as a new social high tech](https://reader031.vdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022030317/5a64ace67f8b9a46568b518b/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
The challenge for Europe
•Europe is now again in the forefront of the economic, social and cultural crisis in the digital era. (Brexit case)
•We have not started the high tech era, but we can help to develop it in a more humane and inclusive way.
•Living Labs research and innovation theories and practices arethe new kind of social high tech that can help to develop modelsof society that will benefit of the potentialities of the new eraof innovation.