living planet report 2012 principal lpr 2012 graphics

64
Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Upload: derick-french

Post on 18-Dec-2015

217 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Living Planet Report 2012

Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Page 2: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

The cumulative number of population time series in the LPI database

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF / ZSL, 2012

Page 3: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

Global Living Planet Index (-28%)

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF / ZSL, 2012

Page 4: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

The Global Living Planet Index

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF / ZSL, 2012

Page 5: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

Turning population trends into the Living Planet indices

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF / ZSL, 2012

Page 6: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

Northern bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), Western Atlantic Ocean

Living Planet Report 2012

International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) cited in Safina and Klinger, 2008.

Page 7: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

European otter (Lutra lutra), Denmark

Living Planet Report 2012

Normander et al., 2009.

Page 8: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

Wandering albatross (Diomedea exulans), Bird Island, South Georgia, South Atlantic Ocean

Living Planet Report 2012

Based on unpublished data from the British Antarctic Servey long-term monitoring programme 2012.

Page 9: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

The tropical and temperate Living Planet indices

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF / ZSL, 2012

Page 10: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

The terrestrial Living Planet Index

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF / ZSL, 2012

Page 11: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

The terrestrial Living Planet Index

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF / ZSL, 2012

Page 12: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

The marine Living Planet Index

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF / ZSL, 2012

Page 13: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

The marine Living Planet Index

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF / ZSL, 2012

Page 14: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

The freshwater Living Planet Index

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF / ZSL, 2012

Page 15: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

The temperate and tropical freshwater Living Planet indices

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF / ZSL, 2012

Page 16: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

Tiger population trends, range and conservation priorities

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF / ZSL, 2012

Page 17: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

Freshwater cetacean population trends and ranges

Living Planet Report 2012

IUCN, 2011.

Page 18: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

Living Planet Index for Atlantic cod

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF / ZSL, 2012

Page 19: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

Atlantic cod population trends

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF / ZSL, 2012

Page 20: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

Biomass estimates for Atlantic cod on the Scotian Shelf

Living Planet Report 2012

Based on Rosenberg et al., 2005 and personal communication with Andrew Rosenberg and Karen Alexander.

Page 21: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

Global biogeographic realms

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF / ZSL, 2012

Page 22: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

Nearctic LPI

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF / ZSL, 2012

Page 23: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

Palearctic LPI

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF / ZSL, 2012

Page 24: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

Neotropical LPI

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF / ZSL, 2012

Page 25: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

Afrotropical LPI

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF / ZSL, 2012

Page 26: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

Indo-Pacific LPI

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF / ZSL, 2012

Page 27: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

Global Ecological Footprint (+50%)

Living Planet Report 2012

Global Footprint Network, 2011.

Page 28: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Ecological Footprint

Global Ecological Footprint by component, 1961-2008

Living Planet Report 2012

Global Footprint Network, 2011.

Page 29: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Ecological Footprint

Exploring the Ecological Footprint

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF, 2012

Page 30: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Ecological Footprint and biocapacity

Trends in Ecological Footprint and biocapacity per person between 1961 and 2008

Living Planet Report 2012

Global Footprint Network, 2011.

Page 31: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Ecological Footprint and biocapacity

Factors driving Ecological Footprint and biocapacity

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF, 2012

Page 32: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Ecological Footprint

Changing Ecological Footprint per person 1961 and 2008

Living Planet Report 2012

Global Footprint Network, 2011.

Page 33: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Ecological Footprint

Ecological Footprint per country, per person, 2008

Living Planet Report 2012

Global Footprint Network, 2011.

Page 34: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biocapacity

Total Biocapacity per country in 2008

Living Planet Report 2012

Global Footprint Network, 2011.

Page 35: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biocapacity

Biocapacity per person in 2008, by country

Living Planet Report 2012

Global Footprint Network, 2011.

Page 36: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biocapacity

Top 10 national biocapacities in 2008

Living Planet Report 2012

Global Footprint Network, 2011.

Page 37: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Ecological Footprint

Breakdown of the per capita household Ecological Footprint as a percentage of the USA

Living Planet Report 2012

Global Footprint Network, 2011.

Page 38: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Population dynamics

Regional and global population growth between 1950 and 2100

Living Planet Report 2012

UNFPA, 2011

Page 39: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Ecological Footprint

Ecological Footprint by geographic grouping, in 1961

Living Planet Report 2012

Global Footprint Network, 2011.

Page 40: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Ecological Footprint

Ecological Footprint by geographic grouping, in 2008

Living Planet Report 2012

Global Footprint Network, 2011.

Page 41: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Country income categories

Countries in high, middle and low income categories

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF, 2012

Page 42: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Ecological Footprint

Changes in the Ecological Footprint per person in high-, middle- and low-income countries between 1961 and 2008

Living Planet Report 2012

Global Footprint Network, 2011.

Page 43: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Biodiversity

Living Planet Index by country income group

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF / ZSL, 2012

Page 44: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Urban population

Projected urban population growth rates by city size (2009-2025)

Living Planet Report 2012

UN Population Division; Booz & Company analysis

Page 45: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Ecological Footprint

“Business as usual” scenario of the Ecological Footprint from 2009 to 2050

Living Planet Report 2012

Global Footprint Network, 2011.

Page 46: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Urban population

The number of people living in cities in each country of the world in 2010, together with the percentage of the population in countries with large urban populations.

Living Planet Report 2012

UN population division. Figure drawn by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development in WBCSD, 2012, based on data from the UN Population Division UN, 2010.

Page 47: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Development and Human Well-being

The Ecological Footprint for each country versus the Human Development Index, 2008

Living Planet Report 2012

Global Footprint Network, 2011.

Page 48: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Development and Human Well-being

The Ecological Footprint for each country (in 2008) versus the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (in 2011)

Living Planet Report 2012

Global Footprint Network, 2011.

Page 49: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Water Footprint

Three ways of presenting the Water Footprint: (a) In total and broken down into its three components; (b) Calculated for specific areas, such as a river basin, and (c) during different times in the year

Living Planet Report 2012

Adapted from Chapagain, A.K. and Tickner, D. 2011. Global Water Footprint data, from Hoekstra and Mekonnen, 2012.

Page 50: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Water Footprint

Blue water scarcity in 405 river basins between 1996 and 2005

Living Planet Report 2012

Hoekstra et al, 2012.

Page 51: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Water Footprint

Water scarcity in the world’s major river basins in February and June

Living Planet Report 2012

Hoekstra et al, 2012.

Page 52: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Water Footprint

Water scarcity over the year for the Tigris-Euphrates Basin (monthly average for the period 1996-2005)

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF, 2012

Page 53: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Interconnections

Interconnections between people, biodiversity, ecosystem health and provision of ecosystem services

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF, 2012

Page 54: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Ecosystem Services

Generalized model of forest transition that outlines some of the challenges associated with REDD+ in different countries

Living Planet Report 2012

Modified from Wertz-kanounnikoff and Kongphan-apira, 2009.

Page 55: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Ecosystem Services

Waves of forest degradation spreading out from Dar es Salaam (DES)between 1991 and 2005

Living Planet Report 2012

Ahrends et al, 2010.

Page 56: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Ecosystem Services

Biodiversity impact of logging around Dar es Salaam

Living Planet Report 2012

Ahrends et al, 2010.

Page 57: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Ecosystem Services

Trends in number of global free-flowing rivers greater than 1,000km in length

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF, 2006

Page 58: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Ecosystem Services

The expansion and impact of world fishing fleets in a) 1950 and b) 2006

Living Planet Report 2012

Swartz et al, 2010

Page 59: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Ecosystem Services

Surface temperature trends in the Arctic

Living Planet Report 2012

NASA, 2012.

Page 60: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Ecosystem Services

Illustrative examples of global impacts projected for climate changes (and sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide where relevant) associated with different amounts of increase in global average surface temperature in the 21st century (IPCC 2007c)

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF, 2012

Page 61: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Ecosystem Services

Overlap between conservation areas and ecosystem services (carbon stocks and erosion prevention) in Sumatra, Indonesia

Living Planet Report 2012

Strassburg et al, 2012.

Page 62: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Ecosystem Services

Comparison of gross deforestation under the Do Nothing Scenario, Target Scenario, Target Delayed Scenario and Half Measures Scenario

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF, 2011

Page 63: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

Ecosystem Services

Forest cover in 2000 and projected forest cover in 2050

Living Planet Report 2012

Strassburg et al, 2012.

Page 64: Living Planet Report 2012 Principal LPR 2012 Graphics

One planet perspective

One Planet perspective

Living Planet Report 2012

WWF, 2012