Bai 2: MOT SO VAN E C BAN VE PHAP LUAT

GV. Nguyen Th Tuyet Mai

Noi dungI- Nguon goc cua phap luatII- Ban chat cua phap luat III- Thuoc tnh cua phap luat IV- Kieu phap luatVII- Hnh thc cua phap luat

I- Nguon goc cua phap luat

1- Cac quan iem phi mac-xt 2- Quan niem cua chu ngha Mac-Lenin

1- Cac quan iem phi mac xt ve nguon goc phap luatPhap luat c ra i nh the nao ? Thuyet Than hoc PL do Thng e sang tao ra Thuyet PL linh camPL lalinh camcua conngi ve cach x s ung anThuyetQuyent nhienPL = Luat NN+ Quyent nhien

2- Quan niem cua chu ngha Mac-Lenin ve nguon goc phap luat+ Phap luat ch xuat hien khi xa hoi loai ngi phat trien en mot giai oan nhat nh+ Quan ly xa hoi trc khi co nha nc va phap luat ?Xa hoiTap quanTn ieu ton giaoao c

+ Nguon goc ra i phap luat: Nhng nguyen nhan lam xuat hien nha nc cung chnh la nguyen nhan dan en s ra i phap luat

Xa hoiT hu va giai capNha ncPhap luat

+ Phap luat hnh thanh bang nhng con ng nao?NhancPhapluatTha nhan (tap quanhoac tien le)Ban hanh

II- Ban chat cua phap luat1- Tnh giai cap2- Tnh xa hoi

1- Tnh giai cap cua phap luatVe mat noi dung: phap luat the hien y ch cua giai cap thong tr.Ve muc tieu ieu chnh cac quan he xa hoi: - Phap luat nh hng cac quan he xa hoi phat trien theo muc tieu, trat t phu hp y ch cua giai cap thong tr; - Phap luat bao ve, cung co quyen li, a v cua giai cap thong tr.

2- Tnh xa hoi cua phap luatPhap luat the hien y ch va bao ve li ch cua giai cap, tang lp khac trong xa hoiPhap luat cha ng cac gia tr xa hoi: + Nhan ao + Cong ly, cong bang + Gia tr thong tin: PL phan anh ieu kien kinh te, xa hoi v.v..

* nh ngha phap luat

HE THONGQUY TAC X SDo nha nc ban hanh hoac tha nhan va am bao thc hienThe hien y ch cua giai cap thong trLa nhan to ieu chnh cac quan he xa hoiPhap luat

III- Thuoc tnh cua phap luat1- Khai niem: Thuoc tnh cua phap luat la nhng dau hieu rieng co, e phan biet phap luat vi cac quy pham xa hoi khac.2- Cac thuoc tnh cua phap luat: - Tnh quy pham-pho bien- Tnh xac nh chat che ve mat hnh thc- Tnh c am bao thc hien bi nha nc

VI- Kieu phap luat+ Khai niem: Kieu phap luat la tong the nhng ac iem c ban, ac thu cua phap luat, the hien ban chat giai cap va nhng ieu kien ton tai, phat trien cua phap luat trong mot hnh thai kinh te xa hoi nhat nh.+ Cac kieu phap luat trong lch s ?+ Quy luat thay the cac kieu phap luat?

VII- Hnh thc cua phap luat1- Khai niem hnh thc cua phap luat2- Cac dang hnh thc phap luat: + Hnh thc ben trong (HT cau truc) + Hnh thc ben ngoai (Nguon cua PL)

1- Khai niem hnh thc phap luatKN1: Hnh thc php lut l cch thc m giai cp thng tr s dng nng ch ca mnh ln thnh lut.

2- Cac dang hnh thc phap luat * Hnh thc ben trong (hnh thc cau truc)Quy phamPLChe nhPLNganhluatHe thongPL

* Hnh thc ben ngoai (nguon cua phap luat)

Tap quan phapTien le phapVan ban QPPLPhapluat

V du ve tap quan phapiu 28 B lut Dn s nm 2005. Quyn xc nh dn tc1. C nhn khi sinh ra c xc nh dn tc theo dn tc ca cha , m . Trong trng hp cha v m thuc hai dn tc khc nhau th dn tc ca ngi con c xc nh l dn tc ca cha hoc dn tc ca m theo tp qun hoc theo tho thun ca cha , m .

II. CAC LOAI VAN BAN QUY PHAM PHAP LUAT VN

Bieu quyet thong qua Luat Quoc hoi