logu final
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CHAPTER 1
1. INTRODUCTION
Teamworkis work performed by ateam towards a common goal.
In a business setting accounting techniques may be used to provide financial measures of the
benefits of teamwork which are useful for justifying the concept.
In health care teamwork has been defined as:
A dynamic process involving two or more healthcare professionals with complementary
backgrounds and skills, sharing common health goals and exercising concerted physical and
mental effort in assessing, planning, or evaluating patient care.
Teamwork is increasingly advocated by health care policy makers as a means of assuring quality
and safety in the delivery of services.
Definition
Theprocess ofworking collaboratively with a groupof people in orderto achieve a goal.
Teamwork is often a crucial part of abusiness, as it is often necessary forcolleaguesto workwell
together, trying their best in any circumstance. Teamworkmeans that people will try to cooperate,
using their individual skills and providing constructive feedback, despite any personal conflict
between individuals.
Teamwork activities
A challenge for leaders of groups of people, such as in a work department, is to get everyone to
pull together and function as a team instead of going in separate directions. One way to foster
teamwork is to engage the members in activities that require them to work together. Activities can
be physical in nature or require the use of team brain power to solve a problem. Fun activities such
as sports or games can allow the team members to relax and enjoy working with one another.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accountinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_measureshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_carehttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/process.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/working.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/group.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/group.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/order.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/order.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/achieve.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/goal.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/business.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/business.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/colleague.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/colleague.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/work.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/mean.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/skill.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/constructive.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/feedback.htmlhttp://www.investorwords.com/10610/personal.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/conflict.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/individual.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accountinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_measureshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_carehttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/process.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/working.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/group.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/order.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/achieve.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/goal.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/business.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/colleague.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/work.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/mean.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/skill.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/constructive.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/feedback.htmlhttp://www.investorwords.com/10610/personal.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/conflict.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/individual.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team -
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Social Activities: Part of the challenge of developing teamwork is to get team members to
become comfortable with each other. Informal social activities allow the team members to
relax and have fun while developing the rapport necessary to function as a unit. Examples
of social activities include team sports such as volleyball or bowling or a group picnic,
where everyone is responsible for a task such as bringing food or planning a game.
Charitable Endeavours: Working together for a charitable cause builds teamwork and gives
the participants a good feeling from working together. An example of a team charitable
activity is planning and organizing an event like a walk or run to raise money or a bake sale
that promotes a cause.
Workplace Activities: Because teamwork is important to a productive and healthy work
environment, teamwork activities should be a part of the workplace. Possible activities
include job swapping, where workers swap jobs with each other to develop empathy. It also
requires workers to help each other to learn the jobs. Another idea is to start a team
newsletter that provides the latest information on activities and accomplishments of the
team members.
Projects: Projects require that team members work together to achieve a common goal.
Projects can involve activities like putting puzzles together or cleaning up or rebuilding aproperty. Projects typically involve assigning each team member a specific task that he is
responsible for completing, which helps to develop trust within the team.
Outdoor Activities: If members of the team are relatively fit, outdoor activities are a way
for the team to get away from the "normal" environment. Activities such as camping,
hiking, mountain biking or whitewater rafting allow the team members to relax while
enjoying the fresh air, and the sense of being "away from it all" can lead to bonding within
the team.
Importance of Teamwork
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Whether in the workplace or on the football field, or even amongst members of a community,
effective teamwork can produce incredible results. However, working successfully as a team is not
as easy as it may seem.
Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work
and compromise. There are a number of factors that must be in place to cohere together as a team
and work seamlessly.
Good leadership: Effective leadership is one of the most important components of good
teamwork. The teams leader should possess the skills to create and maintain a positive working
environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and
be highly committed. An effective team leader will promote a high level of morale and make themfeel supported and valued.
Clear communication: Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal interaction and
especially that of a team. Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and
goals, share ideas and see each others viewpoints.
Establishing roles: It is absolutely necessary for team members to understand what their role on
the team is, what he/she is responsible for. The team leader can enable this by defining the purpose
in a clear-cut manner in the beginning of the formation of the team.
Conflict Resolution: Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together. The best
way to counter conflict is to have structured methods of conflict resolution. Team members should
be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues,
a hands-on approach that resolves them quickly is much better. It is often advised that the team
leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and
trying to remain objective if possible.
Set a good example: The team leader must set a good example for good teamwork to come about.
In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader
herself/himself needs to exhibit these qualities. The team looks to the leader for support and
guidance so any negativity on the leaders part can be disastrous.
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Regardless of what type of sales you are in, you may one day be asked to be part of a team sales
effort, and knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be crucial to your
success and that of your team.
Benefits of Teamwork
All teams are groups of individuals but not all groups of individuals necessarily demonstrate the
cohesiveness of a team. Teams outperform individuals because teams generate a special energy.
This energy develops as team members work together fusing their personal energies and talents to
deliver tangible performance results.
There are a number of benefits for teamwork, among them are:
Distributing the workload
Reinforcing individual capabilities
Creating participation and involvement
Making better decisions
Feeling like we play a part in the work being done
Generating a diversity of ideas, etc.
Teams have become the latest management obsession. They're the corporate equivalent of a Visa
card: they're everywhere you want to be. Managers, school principals everywhere in the world are
striving to set up efficient teamwork procedures in their establishments.
Trouble is that despite their ubiquity and their omnipresence, teams rarely achieve breakthrough
results. Instead, they sink to the level of the weakest performer and keep digging. The fault lies not
with the team or its members, but with those who took a group of individuals, charged them with
improbable goals, staffed them with uninspired leadership and expected them to function as a
team.
Contrast that to an organized, well-oiled, and disciplined team, one in which the whole is greater
than the sum of its parts. Such groups allow members to achieve results far beyond their individual
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abilities. The irony is that when the needs of the group take priority, the needs of the individual
actually are enhanced.
High performance teams do not result from spontaneous combustion. They are grown, nurtured
and exercised. It takes a lot of hard work and skill to blend the different personalities, abilities, and
agendas into a cohesive unit willing to work for a common goal. Behind every great team is a
strong and visionary leader. A leader whose job is not to control, but to teach, encourage, and
organize when necessary. This is the kind of leader that you, as a teacher, are going to form.
1.1 INDUSTRY PROFILE
The health care industry, or health profession, treats patients who are injured, sick,
disabled, or otherwise physically or mentally infirm, and maintains general health in populations
and communities through the promotion of healthy behaviours and prevention of disease. The
delivery of modern health care depends on an expanding interdisciplinary team of trained
professionals. For purposes of finance and management, the healthcare industry is typically
divided into several groups and sectors. The Global Industry Classification Standard and the
Industry Classification Benchmarkdivide the industry into two main groups:
(1) Health care equipment & services; and
(2) Pharmaceuticals, biotechnology & related life sciences. Health care equipment and
services comprise companies and entities that provide medical equipment, medical supplies, and
health care, such as hospitals, home health care providers, and nursing homes. The second industry
group comprises sectors companies that produce biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and
miscellaneous scientific services.
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Other approaches to defining the scope of the health care industry tend to adopt a broader
definition, also including other key actions related to health, such as regulation and management of
health services delivery, and administration of health insurance. Providers and professionals
A health care provider is an institution (also known as a health facility) or person (also
known as a health worker) that provides preventive, curative, promotional or rehabilitative health
care services in a systematic way to individuals, families or communities.
Today the health care industry is considered one of the largest industries throughout the
world. It includes thousands of hospitals, clinics and other types of facilities which provide
primary, secondary & tertiary levels of care. To deliver this care, these facilities require health care
workers, includingphysicians, nurses, and otherallied health professionals, as well as community-
based health workers especially to provide services in medically-underserved areas.
Delivery of services
The delivery of health care services is the most visible part of any health care system, both
to users and the general public. Improving access, coverage and quality of health services depends
on the ways services are organized and managed, and on the incentives influencing providers and
users. In market-based health care systems, for example such as that in the United States, such
services are usually paid for by the patient or by the patient's insurance company. Other
mechanisms include government-financed systems (such as the National Health Service in the
United Kingdom). In many poorer countries, development aid, as well as funding through charities
orvolunteers, help support the delivery and financing of health care services among large segments
of the population. The structure of health care charges can also vary dramatically among countries.
For instance, Chinese hospital charges tend toward 50% for drugs, another major percentage for
equipment, and a small percentage for health care professional fees.
There are many ways of providing health care in the modern world. The place of delivery
may be in the home, the community, the workplace, or in health facilities. The most common way
is face-to-face delivery, where care provider and patient see each other 'in the flesh'. This is what
occurs in general medicine in most countries. However, with modern telecommunications
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technology, in absentia health care is becoming more common. This could be when practitioner
and patient communicate over thephone, video conferencing, the internet, email, text messages, or
any other form of non-face-to-face communication.
Medical tourism
Medical tourism (also called medical travel, health tourism or global health care) is a term
initially coined by travel agencies and the mass media to describe the rapidly-growing practice of
traveling across international borders to obtain health care.
Such services typically include elective procedures as well as complex specialized
surgeries such as joint replacement (knee/hip), cardiac surgery, dental surgery, and cosmetic
surgeries. However, virtually every type of health care, including psychiatry, alternative
treatments, convalescent care and even burial services are available. As a practical matter,
providers and customers commonly use informal channels of communication-connection-contract,
and in such cases this tends to mean less regulatory or legal oversight to assure quality and less
formal recourse to reimbursement or redress, if needed.
Over 50 countries have identified medical tourism as a national industry. However,
accreditation and other measures of quality vary widely across the globe, and there are risks and
ethical issues that make this method of accessing medical care controversial. Also, some
destinations may become hazardous or even dangerous for medical tourists to contemplate.
History
Growth
The health care industry is one of the world's largest and fastest-growing industries.
Consuming over 10 percent ofgross domestic product of most developed nations, health care can
form an enormous part of a country's economy. In 2003, health care costs paid to hospitals,
physicians, nursing homes, diagnostic laboratories, pharmacies, medical device manufacturers and
other components of the health care system, consumed 15.3 percent of the GDP of the United
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States, the largest of any country in the world. For United States, the health share of gross domestic
product (GDP) is expected to hold steady in 2006 before resuming its historical upward trend,
reaching 19.6 percent of GDP by 2016. In 2001, for the OECD countries the average was 8.4
percent with the United States (13.9%), Switzerland (10.9%), and Germany (10.7%) being the top
three.
US health care expenditures totaled US$2.2 trillion in 2006. According to Health Affairs,
USD$7,498 be spent on every woman, man and child in the United States in 2007, 20 percent of
all spending. Costs are projected to increase to $12,782 by 2016.
Transformation
China has implemented a long-term transformation of its health care industry, beginning inthe 1980s. Over the first twenty-five years of this transformation, government contributions to
health care expenditures have dropped from 36% to 15%, with the burden of managing this
decrease falling largely on patients. Also over this period, a small proportion of state-owned
hospitals have been privatized. As an incentive to privatization, foreign investment in hospitals
up to 70% ownership has been encouraged.
1.2 ABOUT THE COMPANY
Vcare Trichology (Hair) clinic is the first Trichology clinic established in south India. The
clinic is promoted by the eminent trichologist, Mrs. E.Carolin Praba Reddy. Mrs. E.Carolin has
acquired her qualification in Trichology from International Association of Trichologists,
Australia.
Vcare started its first hair treatment clinic in Chennai in the year 2002. Within a short span
of 8 years, the concern has established 10 clinics all over Tamilnadu, Pondicherry and Andhra
Pradesh. Over the last one decade, Vcare has established a niche for itself in the Health &
Wellness segment. Vcare today, enjoys the patronage of its strong 70,000 number clientele base.
Vcare has also established a research and development centre at Chennai under the banner
of Vcare Trichological Research Centre. This research centre is involved in developing novel
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diagnostic techniques and treatment methodologies related to hair care. This research centre has
also developed more than 50 Trichology hair treatment products which include shampoos, oils,
vitalizers, gels, serums, etc.
Professionals from various disciplines like Trichology, Alternative Medicines, Chemical
engineering, Microbiology, Nutrition & Dietetics, Massage Therapy, Management, IT and Finance
are deploying their expertise to cater effectively to the client needs.
Vcare has also established a state of art manufacturing facility in the name of Vcare
Pharcos to manufacture treatment products and supplements. The group also operates an academy
under the banner Vcare Global Institute of health Sciences to meet out the growing requirements
for Trichologists. Vcare group as a whole is a growing concern believing firmly on the fact that
Client delight and satisfaction alone will lead to a continual improvement.
Vcare group is continuously working towards enhancing the standards of the diagnostic
techniques and the treatment methodologies on a continual basis. The concern is planning to
introduce advanced diagnostic techniques like Hair Mineral Analysis and a few other advanced
treatment methodologies within a short span.
Internationally recognized diagnostic techniques, clinically proven treatment
methodologies, qualified and experienced professionals, homecare products manufactured at
International standards, are a few reasons that make people prefer Vcare to take care of their hair.
Hence there is little or nothing to wonder about its ever growing clientele base.
Company Profile:
Company Name Vcare Trichology health clinic Pvt Ltd.
Address Globus building, 3th floor, Pondy bazaar, T.Nagar, Chennai.
Managing Director Mrs. Praba reddy
Contact person Mrs. Origandi
Phone 9566002041
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Fax +91-44-240229
E-mail [email protected]
Web Site www.vcaretrichology.com
Year of Establishment 1991
Product(s) Manufactured Hair and skin oils & gels, shampoos
Tie - Ups Oriyanna health network private limited.
Sisters concerns Vcare pharcosVcare institute
Conformity to Standards Indian Standards
Compliance to ISO ISO 9001, ISO 14001
Foreign Collaboration Oriyanna cosmetic products
Manpower Total (Nos.) 181
Effluent Generated Non Polluting
1.2.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE COMPANY
Quicker design-to-market times than rivals
Higher product quality than rivals
Lower costs relative to key competitors
Broader or more attractive product line than rivals
A stronger reputation with customers than rivals
Superior customer service
Recognition as a leader in technology and/or product innovation
Financial Objective:
Growth in revenues
Growth in earnings
Wider profit margins
Bigger cash flows
Higher returns on invested capital
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1.2.2 PROCESS
Call Conversion Customer Interaction Consulting
Analyzing
Advertising Customer
Problems
--
MANAGEMENT
Call CentreService Customer Identification
Appointment Consultant
Selecting the Branch
Marketing Media
TestingMethodology
Treatment
HR Print
Systems Word of Mouth
Network
dmin
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ORGANIZATION CHART
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2. DESIGNING OF STUDY
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2.1 NEED OF THE STUDY
A challenge for leaders of groups of people, such as in a work department, is to get everyone to
pull together and function as a team instead of going in separate directions. One way to foster
teamwork is to engage the members in activities that require them to work together. Activities can
be physical in nature or require the use of team brain power to solve a problem. Fun activities such
as sports or games can allow the team members to relax and enjoy working with one another.
Social Activities: Part of the challenge of developing teamwork is to get team members to
become comfortable with each other. Informal social activities allow the team members to
relax and have fun while developing the rapport necessary to function as a unit. Examplesof social activities include team sports such as volleyball or bowling or a group picnic,
where everyone is responsible for a task such as bringing food or planning a game.
Charitable Endeavours: Working together for a charitable cause builds teamwork and gives
the participants a good feeling from working together. An example of a team charitable
activity is planning and organizing an event like a walk or run to raise money or a bake sale
that promotes a cause.
Workplace Activities: Because teamwork is important to a productive and healthy work
environment, teamwork activities should be a part of the workplace. Possible activities
include job swapping, where workers swap jobs with each other to develop empathy. It also
requires workers to help each other to learn the jobs. Another idea is to start a team
newsletter that provides the latest information on activities and accomplishments of the
team members.
Projects: Projects require that team members work together to achieve a common goal.
Projects can involve activities like putting puzzles together or cleaning up or rebuilding a
property. Projects typically involve assigning each team member a specific task that he is
responsible for completing, which helps to develop trust within the team.
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Outdoor Activities: If members of the team are relatively fit, outdoor activities are a way
for the team to get away from the "normal" environment. Activities such as camping,
hiking, mountain biking or whitewater rafting allow the team members to relax while
enjoying the fresh air, and the sense of being "away from it all" can lead to bonding within
the team.
2.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
An understanding and appreciation by all team members of the different roles of team
members and an understanding of how each role contributes to the teams success.
Open way communication between team members to inform who is doing what, when,
where and how and why they need the support of other team members.
Clear objectives, through planning and agreed decision making processes thereby ensuring
the smooth implementation of activities on a day basis toward achievement of an overall
goal.
Identify the relationship between age factor and successful team.
Identify the relationship between the income and the team as a whole is solution orientedvs problem oriented.
Identify the relationship between marital status and sharing information.
2.3 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
The study was conducted within a limited time period.
The sample size is limited to 100 from the population of 150.
The data provided by the respondents may be false at times.
The researcher was asked to interview the workers in Tamil language.
Researcher is conducting the project for the first time.
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2.5 REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Ramkumar (1990), Absenteeism is "nonattendance of employees for scheduled work when they
are expected to attend Because absenteeism involves nonattendance from scheduled work in
terms of hours and days rather than minutes, it is distinguishable from being late to work. There
are different reasons why workers are absent from work, such as an illness, family emergency or
just taking a day off. These different reasons can be categorized into unavoidable and avoidable
absenteeism (also called involuntary and voluntary absenteeism). Unavoidable absences are the
result of conditions that are usually not under the control of the worker, such as illness, injury,
transportation problems or the need to care for a sick family member. Avoidable absenteeism
occurs because the employee decides to be absent from work for reasons that most employers
would view as inappropriate or even illegitimate, such as to have a day off, to attend a social event,
to sleep in or to recover from a hangover.
Dinesh (1997), The purpose of this paper is to review the literature on employee absenteeism as a
form of withdrawal behavior apart from turnover. Studies examining the psychometric properties
of absence measures are reviewed, along with the relationship between absenteeism and personal,
attitudinal, and organizational variables. Studies exploring the relationship between absenteeism
and turnover are examined according to the unit of analysis studied in the research. Programmatic
efforts to reduce employee absenteeism are also reviewed. Throughout the paper emphasis is
placed on the indices used by investigators to measure absenteeism, and the problems that have
arisen in the literature through the use of multiple indicators of absenteeism. The review concludes
with suggestions for research that are of both theoretical and practical concern.
Farkas (1998), Absenteeism often creates a hardship for other employees, including working
mandatory overtime and doing extra work because of the missing person. Absences can also result
in resentment among attending employees who are shifted from one job to another, including to
assignments that are less desirable or unfamiliar Even if the position is left vacant, the absence
means that there will be one fewer staff member able to monitor inmates and respond toemergencies High levels of absenteeism can cause morale among employees to suffer, while also
being costly and disruptive for the correctional institution. In summary, absenteeism, particularly if
it becomes commonplace, is harmful to the overall health of a correctional organization.
Venne (2001), job stress, job satisfaction and organizational commitment were associated with the
use of sick leave. Federal correctional staff who reported higher stress levels were more likely to
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be absent. Staff who were satisfied with their jobs and staff with greater commitment to the Federal
Bureau of Prisons used fewer sick leave hours. There is a need for more research on correctional
staff absenteeism. Without relevant studies, it is difficult to understand the correlates of
correctional employee absenteeism and to develop possible ways to reduce it.
Heman (2003), this literature review demonstrates that the health risks and failure of employees to
participate in fitness and health promotion programs are associated with higher rates of employee
absenteeism. When determining how to manage absenteeism, employers should carefully consider
the impact that health promotion programs can have on rates of absenteeism and other employee-
related expenses.
Baskar (2005), Absenteeism costs correctional organizations both directly and indirectly. Direct
costs include sick pay, fringe benefits that still must be paid, overstaffing (scheduling additional
workers to fill in for those employees who are absent) and overtime to fill the position. There are
many positions in correctional facilities that cannot be vacated when an employee calls in sick.
This means that a person may be paid overtime to cover the position of the absent individual. The
administration must spend time and effort to alter employee assignments to deal with the absence.
Indirect costs include disruptions, reduced productivity, loss of expertise and experience, costs to
monitor and administer the absence program, and resentment and decreased morale of other
employees.
Sudhersanan (2006), Medically certified absence (absence from work attributed to disease and
accident) is an important and convenient index of workers' health and attitudes. It also constitutes
the largest part of total absence from work. Depending on the country and on industry and
population characteristics, sick-leave accounts for 60-70%, and injuries for another 7-20%. The
balance is defined as "healthy-worker absence", taken with or without prior permission or post-
facto justification. It is characteristic of the first and last phases of an employee's history at the
firm; either before he has time to become a permanent employee and adapt to the local "absence
culture", or when he contemplates leaving. On the other hand, certified absence is confirmed by a
higher authority, and so it is accepted by management, the insuring institution, and the peer group
(which often have to carry the extra workload). This absence belongs to the phase of regular
relationships, which both sides seek to maintain. Whether and how often the employee has
recourse to certification depends on a number of factors. Those
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mentioned most often in the literature are: (a) absence--proneness-apparently a defined personality
trait (psychological or psychosomatic) leading to repeated absences; (b) poor working conditions;
(c) lack of group cohesiveness--members of a well-structured group are upheld by its solidarity and
sense of belonging ("esprit de corps"); this is observed in smaller and more closely-knit groups
such as shift and group teams, as in the Volvo experiment; (d) quality of the leadership and
organizational behavior; (e) job satisfaction--deprivation of recognition, use of abilities,
responsibility, and interest have strong psychosomatic repercussion; (f) interaction with external
forces, especially marketplace conditions--lack of external demand may restrain absence.
Shiva Kumar (2007), To examine different sick-leave measures used in sickness absence
research, and to suggest a systematic way of assessing sickness absence. Methods A review and
analysis of five major studies on sick-leave performed 1983-1988 with an epidemiological
approach. Results Terminology and measures used varied in the different studies reviewed. The
choice of a certain measure was seldom discussed in relation to the aim of the study. Based on the
review five measures are suggested: frequency, length, incidence rate, cumulative incidence and
duration. The definition of incidence rate is new and is a measure useful in studies of recurrent
events within epidemiology. Conclusions We have reviewed sick-leave measures previously used
in the literature and suggested five basic measures for assessing sick-leave.
2.4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.4.1 RESEARCH DESIGN
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A research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis data in a
manner that aims to combine relevance to the researcher purpose with economy in procedure.
It constitutes the blueprint for the collection, measurement and analysis of data. As such the
design includes an outline of what the researcher will do form writing the hypothesis and its
operational implication to the final analysis of data.
The Research Design undertaken for the study is objective one. A study, which wants
to portray the characteristics of a group or individuals or situation, is known as Descriptive study.
It is mostly qualitative in nature.
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2.4.2 TYPES OF DATA COLLECTED
Primary Data
Questionnaires are prepared and personal interview was conducted. Most of the
questions are consist of multiple choices. The structured interview method was undertaken. The
interview was conducted in English as well as in Tamil. Proper care was taken to frame the
interview schedule in such a manner it should be easily understood in view of educational level of
the employees. Generally 25 questions are prepared and asked to the employees of the Vcare
health clinic (p) ltd.,
Secondary Data
Secondary data was collected from Internets, various books, Journals, and Company
Records.
2.4.3 QUESTIONNAIRE CONSTRUCTION
Questionnaires were constructed based on the following types Open ended questions
Close ended questions
Multiple choice questions
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2.4.4 DEFINING THE POPULATIONS
The Population or Universe can be Finite or infinite. The population is said to be finite if it
consist of a fixed number of elements so that it is possible to enumerate it in its totality. So In this
projects consist of finite population. Nearly 150 workers working in the organization.
Sampling Plan
A sampling plan is a definite design for obtaining a sample from the sampling frame. It
refers to the technique or the procedure the researcher would adopt in selecting some sampling
units from which inferences about the population is drawn. Sampling design is determined before
any data are collected.
Convenient Sampling technique was adopted. In this method the researcher select those
units of the population in the sample, which appear convenient to him or the management of the
organization where he is conducting research.
Sample Size
Nearly 100 samples are taken in Vcare health clinic (p) ltd., in south india level.
Field Work
The field works is done at Vcare health clinic (p) ltd., chennai.
Period of Survey
The period is from April 2011 to may 2011
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2.4.5 DESCRIPTION OF STATISTICAL TOOLS USED
Percentage method
Chi-square test
Percentage Method
In this project Percentage method test was used. The percentage method is used to know
the accurate percentages of the data we took, it is easy to graph out through the percentages. The
following are the formula
No of Respondent
Percentage of Respondent = X100 (2.1)
Total no. of Respondents
From the above formula, we can get percentages of the data given by the respondents.
Chi-Square Analysis
In this project chi-square test was used. This is an analysis of technique which analyzed the
stated data in the project. It analysis the assumed data and calculated in the study. The Chi-square
test is an important test amongst the several tests of significant developed by statistical. Chi-
square, symbolically written as x2 (Pronounce as Ki-Spare), is a statistical measure used in the
context of sampling analysis for comparing a variance to a theoretical variance.
Formula(O-E)2
2 = (2.2)E
O = Observed frequency
E = Expected frequency
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CHAPTER - 3
3. ANALYSIS AND INTREPRETATION
TABLE 3.1
Location:
S. No Location No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Rural 10 10
2 Semi urban 10 10
3 Urban 80 80
Total 100 100
Inference:In this study we identify that, 10% of the respondents belonging to the rural area, 10% of
the respondents belonging to the semi urban area and 80 % of the respondents belonging to the
urban area.
Chart
Respondents based on Location
Marital Status:
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S. No Marital Status No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Single 54 54
2 Married 46 46
Total 100 100
Inference:
In this study it inferred that, 54% of the respondents belonging to the single group and 46%
of the respondents belonging to the married group.
Chart
Opinions based on their Marital Status
Monthly Income:
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S. No Annual Income No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Below 5000 2 2
2 5001-8000 15 15
3 8001-10000 15 15
4 Above 10000 68 68
Total 100 100
Inference:In this study it refers that, 2% of the respondents belonging to the Monthly income of
below 5000, 15 % of the respondents belonging to the annual income of 5001-8000, 15 % of the
respondents belonging to the annual income of 8001-10000 and 68 % of the respondents belonging
to the annual income of above 10000.
Chart
Respondent based on their Monthly Income
Age:
S. No Age No. of Respondents Percentage
1 18-25 27 27
2 26-35 32 32
3 36-45 26 26
4 Above 45 15 15
Total 100 100
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Inference:
In this study we identify that, 27 % of the respondents belonging to the age group of 18-25
years, 32 % of the respondents belonging to the age group of 26-35 years, 26 % of the respondents
belonging to the age group of 36-45 years and 15 % of the respondents belonging to the age group
of above 45 years.
Chart
Viewbased on their Age Level
Education:
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Chart
Opinion based on their Education Level
TABLE 3.6
S. No Education No. of Respondents Percentage
1 SSLC 9 9
2 HSC 20 20
3 Degree 38 38
4 Others 33 33
Total 100 100
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RESPONDENTS BASED ON COMMON AND AGREED VISION OF
FUTURE SUCCESS
Particulars No of respondent Percentage
Strongly disagree 8 8
Disagree 10 10
Agree 50 50
Strongly agree 20 20
Source: primary data
Inference:
In this study it refers that, 8 % of the respondents belonging to Strongly disagree, 10 % of
the respondents belonging to Disagree, 50 % of the respondents belonging to Agree, and 20 % of
the respondents belonging to strongly agree.
CHART - 3.6
RESPONDENTS BASED ON COMMON AND AGREED VISION OF
FUTURE SUCCESS
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TABLE 3.7
RESPONDENTS BASED ON COMMON GOALS WHICH MOTIVATES
THEM TO ACHIEVE
Particulars No of respondent Percentage
Strongly disagree 12 12
Disagree 23 23
Agree 28 28
Strongly agree 37 37
Source: primary data
Inference:
In this study we identify that, 12 % of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree,
23 % of the respondents belonging to disagree, 28 % of the respondents belonging to Agree, and37% of the respondents belonging to strongly agree.
CHART - 3.7
RESPONDENTS BASED ON COMMON GOALS WHICH MOTIVATES
THEM TO ACHIEVE
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TABLE 3.8
RESPONDENTS BASED ON SHARED VALUES AND BELIEFS WHICH
BIND THEM TOGETHER
Particulars No of respondent PercentageStrongly disagree 32 32
Disagree 23 23
Agree 33 33
Strongly agree 12 12
Source: primary data
Inference
In this study it inferred that, 32 % of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree, 23
% of the respondents belonging to disagree, 33 % of the respondents belonging Agree and 12% of
the respondents belongs to strongly agree.
CHART - 3.8
RESPONDENTS BASED ON SHARED VALUES AND BELIEFS WHICH
BIND THEM TOGETHER
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TABLE 3.9
RESPONDENTS BASED MUTUAL SUPPORTIVE AND HELPING TO
OVERCOME PROBLEMS
.Particulars No of respondent Percentage
Strongly disagree 0 0
Disagree 15 15
Agree 49 49
Strongly agree 36 36
Source: primary data
Inference:
In this study it refers that, 0% of the respondents says strongly disagree, 15% of the
respondents says disagree, 49% of the respondents says agree and 36% of the respondents saysStrongly disagree.
CHART - 3.9
RESPONDENTS BASED MUTUAL SUPPORTIVE AND HELPING TO
OVERCOME PROBLEMS
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TABLE 3.10
RESPONDENTS BASED ON WILLINGNESS TO BE LED A BATTLE FOR
LEADERSHIP
Particulars No of respondent PercentageStrongly disagree 45 45
Disagree 15 15
Agree 24 24
Strongly agree 16 16
Source: primary data
Inference:
In this study we identify that, 45% of the respondents belonging to strongly agree, 15 % of
the respondents belonging to disagree, 24% belongs agree and 16 % of the respondents belongingto strongly agree.
CHART - 3.10
RESPONDENTS BASED ON WILLINGNESS TO BE LED A BATTLE FOR
LEADERSHIP
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TABLE 3.11
RESPONDENTS BASED ON INNOVATIVE AND CREATIVE THINKING
TECHNIQUES TO GET BREAK THROUGH PROBLEMS
S. No Work load No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Strongly Disagree 08 08
2 Disagree 16 16
3 Agree 26 26
4 Strongly Agree 50 50
Total 100100
Source: primary data
Inference:
In this study it inferred that, 08 % belongs to strongly disagree, 16 % belongs to
disagree, 26% belongs to agree, 50 % belongs to strongly agree.
CHART -3.11
RESPONDENTS BASED ON INNOVATIVE AND CREATIVE THINKING
TECHNIQUES TO GET BREAK THROUGH PROBLEMS
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TABLE 3.12
RESPONDENTS BASED ON CONSULT OPENLY WITH ONE ANOTHER
S. No Work load No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Strongly Disagree 24 24
2 Disagree 16 16
3 Agree 51 51
4 Strongly Agree 9 9
Total 100100
Source: primary data
Inference:In this study it refers that, 24 % belongs to strongly disagree, 16 % belongs to disagree, 51
% belongs to agree, 9 % belongs to strongly agree.
CHART - 3.12
RESPONDENTS BASED ON CONSULT OPENLY WITH ONE ANOTHER
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TABLE 3.13
RESPONDENTS BASED ON USING VARIETY OF PROBLEM SOLVING
TECHNIQUES
S. No Work load No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Strongly Disagree 4 4
2 Disagree 21 21
3 Agree 52 52
4 Strongly Agree 23 23
Total 100100
Source: primary data
Inference:
In this study we identify that, 4% belongs to strongly disagree, 21 % belongs to
disagree, 52 % belongs to agree, 23 % belongs to strongly agree.
CHART - 3.13
RESPONDENTS BASED ON USING VARIETY OF PROBLEM SOLVING
TECHNIQUES
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TABLE 3.14
RESPONDENTS BASED ON TOWARDS ACTIVE LISTENING TO EACH
OTHER
S. No Work load No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Strongly Disagree 29 29
2 Disagree 36 36
3 Agree 12 12
4 Strongly Agree 23 23
Total 100100
Source: primary data
Inference:
In this study it inferred that, 29 % belongs to strongly disagree, 36 % belongs to disagree,
12 % belongs to agree, 23 % belongs to strongly agree.
CHART - 3.14
RESPONDENTS BASED ON TOWARDS ACTIVE LISTENING TO EACH
OTHER
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TABLE 3.15
RESPONDENTS BASED ON WHOLE IS SOLUTION ORIENTED VERSUS
PROBLEM ORIENTED
S. No Work load No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Strongly Disagree 62 62
2 Disagree 28 28
3 Agree 8 8
4 Strongly Agree 2 2
Total 100100
Source: primary data
Inference:
In this study it refers that, 62 % belongs to strongly, 28 % belongs to disagree, 8 % belongs
to agree, 2 % belongs to strongly agree.
CHART - 3.15
RESPONDENTS BASED ON WHOLE IS SOLUTION ORIENTED VERSUS
PROBLEM ORIENTED
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TABLE 3.16
RESPONDENTS BASED ON ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF INDIVIDUAL
STRENGTH
S. No Work load No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Strongly Disagree 45 45
2 Disagree 45 45
3 Agree 4 4
4 Strongly Agree 1 1
Total 100100
Source: primary data
Inference:
In this study we identify that, 45 % of the respondents says strongly disagree, 45% of
the respondents says disagree, 4% belongs to agree and 1% belongs to strongly agree.
CHART - 3.16
RESPONDENTS BASED ON ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF INDIVIDUAL
STRENGTH
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TABLE 3.17
RESPONDENTS BASED ON ACTIVELY ENCOURAGED TO USE THEIR
NATURAL GIFTS AND TALENTS
S. No Work load No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Strongly Disagree 12 12
2 Disagree 21 21
3 Agree 54 54
4 Strongly Agree 13 13
Total 100100
Source: primary data
Inference:
In this study it inferred that, 12 % belongs to strongly disagree, 21 % belongs to
disagree, 54 % belongs to agree and 13 % belongs to strongly agree.
CHART - 3.17
RESPONDENTS BASED ON ACTIVELY ENCOURAGED TO USE THEIR
NATURAL GIFTS AND TALENTS
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TABLE 3.18
RESPONDENTS BASED ON WORK WITH FLEXIBILITY
S. No Work load No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Strongly Disagree 24 24
2 Disagree 14 14
3 Agree 28 28
4 Strongly Agree 13 13
Total 100100
Source: primary data
Inference:
In this study it refers that, 24 % of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree,
14 % of the respondents belonging to disagree, 28% of the respondents belonging to agree and
13% of the respondents belonging to strongly agree.
CHART - 3.18
RESPONDENTS BASED ON WORK WITH FLEXIBILITY
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TABLE 3.19
RESPONDENTS BASED ON HAPPY TO SUPPORT TEAM MEMBERS
WEAKNESS
S. No Work load No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Strongly Disagree 28 28
2 Disagree 32 32
3 Agree 24 24
4 Strongly Agree 16 16
Total 100100
Source: primary data
Inference:
In this study we identify that, 28% of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree, 40
% of the respondents belonging to disagree, 24% of the respondents belonging to agree and 16 %
of the respondents belonging to strongly agree.
CHART - 3.19
RESPONDENTS BASED ON HAPPY TO SUPPORT TEAM MEMBERS
WEAKNESS
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TABLE 3.20
RESPONDENTS BASED ON EVERYONE ACTIVELY INVOLVED FOR A
COMBINED EFFORT
S. No Work load No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Strongly Disagree 52 52
2 Disagree 32 32
3 Agree 14 14
4 Strongly Agree 2 2
Total 100100
Source: primary data
Inference:
In this study it inferred that, 52% of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree, 32
% of the respondents belonging to disagree, 14 % of the respondents belonging to agree and 2 %
of the respondents belonging to strongly agree.
CHART - 3.20
RESPONDENTS BASED ON EVERYONE ACTIVELY INVOLVED FOR ACOMBINED EFFORT
Finance Problem
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TABLE 3.21
RESPONDENTS BASED ON OPENLY SHARE INFORMATION FOR THE
GOOD OF THE TEAM
S. No Work load No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Strongly Disagree 18 18
2 Disagree 42 42
3 Agree 28 28
4 Strongly Agree 12 12
Total 100100
Source: primary data
Inference:
In this study it refers that, 18% of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree, 42 % of the
respondents belonging to disagree, 28 % of the respondents belonging to agree and 12 % of the
respondents belonging to strongly agree.
CHART - 3.21
RESPONDENTS BASED ON OPENLY SHARE INFORMATION FOR THE
GOOD OF THE TEAM
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TABLE 3.22
RESPONDENTS BASED ON TO SHARE THEIR INDIVIDUAL
RESOURCE FOR HELP
S. No Work load No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Strongly Disagree 32 32
2 Disagree 42 42
3 Agree 14 14
4 Strongly Agree 12 12
Total 100100
Source: primary data
Inference:
In this study we identify that, 32 % of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree,
42 % of the respondents belonging to agree and 12 % of the respondents belonging to strongly
agree.
CHART - 3.22
RESPONDENTS BASED ON TO SHARE THEIR INDIVIDUAL
RESOURCE FOR HELP
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TABLE 3.23
RESPONDENTS BASED ON SPOT AND RESPOND TO THE NEEDS OF
OTHER TEAM MEMBERS
S. No Work load No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Strongly Disagree 12 12
2 Disagree 11 11
3 Agree 36 36
4 Strongly Agree 41 41
Total 100100
Source: primary data
Inference:
In this study it inferred that, 12 % of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree,
11 % of the respondents belonging to disagree, 36 % of the respondents belonging to agree, 41 %
of the respondents belongs to strongly agree.
CHART - 3.23
RESPONDENTS BASED ON SPOT AND RESPOND TO THE NEEDS OF
OTHER TEAM MEMBERS
TABLE 3.24
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RESPONDENTS BASED ON OFFERING HELP WHILE OTHER TEAM
MEMBERS IS IN STRUGGLE
S. No Work load No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Strongly Disagree 6 6
2 Disagree 15 15
3 Agree 36 36
4 Strongly Agree 43 43
Total 100100
Source: primary data
Inference:
In this study it refers that, 6% of the respondents says strongly disagree, 15 % of therespondents says disagree, 36% belongs to agree, and 43% belongs to strongly agree.
CHART - 3.24
RESPONDENTS BASED ON OFFERING HELP WHILE OTHER TEAM
MEMBERS IS IN STRUGGLE
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TABLE 3.25
RESPONDENTS BASED ON WHOLE COMPLIES WITH THE VALUES
AND BEHAVIOURAL STANDARD
S. No Work load No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Strongly Disagree 18 18
2 Disagree 21 21
3 Agree 28 28
4 Strongly Agree 33 33
Total 100100
Source: primary data
Inference:
In this study we identify that, 18% of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree, 21 % of
the respondents belonging to disagree, 28 % of the respondents belonging to agree and 33%
belongs to strongly agree.
CHART - 3.25
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RESPONDENTS BASED ON WHOLE COMPLIES WITH THE VALUES
AND BEHAVIOURAL STANDARD
TABLE 3.26
RESPONDENTS BASED ON WHOLE JOINTLY DEFINES ITS SUCCESS
CRITERIA
S. No Work load No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Strongly Disagree 28 28
2 Disagree 41 31
3 Agree 26 26
4 Strongly Agree 15 15
Total 100100
Source: primary data
Inference:In this study it inferred that, 28 % of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree, 41
% of the respondents belonging to disagree, 26 % of the respondents belonging to agree and 15%
belongs to strongly agree.
CHART - 3.26
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RESPONDENTS BASED ON WHOLE JOINTLY DEFINES ITS SUCCESS
CRITERIA
TABLE 3.27
RESPONDENTS BASED ON WHOLE IS KEEN TO MEASURE ITS
SUCCESS
S. No Work load No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Strongly Disagree 60 60
2 Disagree 29 29
3 Agree 11 11
4 Strongly Agree 0 0
Total 100100
Source: primary data
Inference:
In this study it refers that, 60 % of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree, 29
% of the respondents belonging to disagree, 11 % of the respondents belonging to agree and 0%
belongs to strongly agree.
CHART - 3.27
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RESPONDENTS BASED ON WHOLE IS KEEN TO MEASURE ITS
SUCCESS
TABLE 3.28
RESPONDENTS BASED ON COACH AND TRAIN ONE ANOTHER TO
RAISE THE LEVEL OF EXPERTISE
S. No Work load No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Strongly Disagree 28 28
2 Disagree 29 29
3 Agree 21 21
4 Strongly Agree 22 22
Total 100100
Source: primary data
Inference:
In this study we identify that, 28 % of the respondents says strongly disagree, 29 % of the
respondents says disagree, 21% belongs to agree and 22% belongs strongly agree.
CHART - 3.28
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RESPONDENTS BASED ON COACH AND TRAIN ONE ANOTHER TO
RAISE THE LEVEL OF EXPERTISE
TABLE 3.29
RESPONDENTS BASED ON WHOLE IS EXTERNALLY ORIENTED
S. No Work load No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Strongly Disagree 32 32
2 Disagree 29 29
3 Agree 21 21
4 Strongly Agree 18 18
Total 100100
Source: primary data
Inference:
In this study it inferred that, 32 % of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree, 29% of the respondents belonging to disagree, 21 % of the respondents belonging to agree and 18 %
of the respondents belonging to strongly agree.
CHART - 3.29
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RESPONDENTS BASED ON WHOLE IS EXTERNALLY ORIENTED
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TABLE 3.30
RESPONDENTS BASED ON WHOLE IS COMMITTED TO
CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT
S. No Work load No. of Respondents Percentage
1 Strongly Disagree 18 18
2 Disagree 42 42
3 Agree 28 28
4 Strongly Agree 12 12
Total 100100
Source: primary data
Inference:
In this study it refers that, 18 % of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree, 42 % of
the respondents belonging to disagree, 28 % of the respondents belonging to agree and 12 % of the
respondents belonging to strongly agree.
CHART - 3.30
RESPONDENTS BASED ON WHOLE IS COMMITTED TO
CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT
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TABLE.3.34
ANALYSIS USING CHISQUARE
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TABLE.3.34
ANALYSIS USING CHISQUARE
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MARITAL STATUS AND SHARING
INFORMATION.
IncomeMarital Status
PercentageSingle Married
StronglyDisagree
4(.15)
5(.17)
9
Disagree 12(.45)
15(.53)
27
Agree19
(.11)19
(.13)38
StronglyAgree
19(1.75)
7(2.05)
26
Total 54 46 100
Source: primary data
Null hypothesis: There is no close relationship between marital status and sharing information.
Alternative hypothesis: There is close relationship between marital status and sharing
information.
Alternative hypothesis
Chi square (2) = (O E)2 / ECalculated value = 5.34Degrees of freedom = (R - 1) (C - 1) = 3
Tabulated value for 3 degrees of freedom at 5% level of significance is 7.81473
Inference
The calculated value is lesser than the tabulated value .Ho is Accepted. Therefore there is
no close relationship between marital status and sharing information.
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TABLE 3.35
ANALYSIS USING CHISQUARE
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INCOME AND PROBLEM SOLVING SKILL
LocationProblem Solving Percentage
S.D D A S.A
Below5000
1(8.72)
1(8.72)
0(1.12)
0(.4)
2
5001-80002
(.28)2
(.28)3
(3.47)8
(8.3)15
8001-10000
2(.28)
2(.28)
4(2.3)
7(5.33)
15
Above10000
4(.73)
4(.73)
49(.63)
11(.5) 68
Total 9 9 56 26 100
Source: primary data
Null hypothesis
There is no close relationship between income and the team as a whole is solution orientedvs problem oriented.
Alternative hypothesis
There is close relationship between income and the team as a whole is solution oriented vsproblem oriented.
Chi square (2)= (O E)2 / E
Calculated value = 42.07
Degrees of freedom = (R - 1) (C - 1) = 9
Tabulated value for 3 degrees of freedom at 5% level of significance is 16.9
Inference
The calculated value is higher than the tabulated value .Ho is rejected. Therefore there is aclose relationship between the income and the team as a whole is solution oriented vs problemoriented.
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGE FACTOR AND SUCCESSFUL TEAM
AGESuccessful Team Percentage
S.D D A S.A
18-252
(0.075)2
(0.27)15
(0.05)8
(1.47)27
26-352
(.075)3
(.27)22
(0.05)5
(1.47)32
36-452
(.09)2
(.23)16
(.0009)6
(.10)26
Above 453
(2.4)2
(.31)9
(.12)1
(.03)15
Total 9 9 62 20 100
Source: primary data
Null hypothesis: There is no close relationship between age factor and successful team.
Alternative hypothesis: There is close relationship between age factor and successful team.
Alternative hypothesis
Chi square (2) = (O E)2 / ECalculated value = 7.466Degrees of freedom = (R - 1) (C - 1) = 9
Tabulated value for 3 degrees of freedom at 5% level of significance is 16.9
Inference
The calculated value is lesser than the tabulated value .Ho is accepted. Therefore there is no
close relationship between age factor and successful team.
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CHAPTER - 4
4. FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS
4.1 FINDINGS OF THE STUDY
In this study we identify that, 10% of the respondents belonging to the rural area, 10% of
the respondents belonging to the semi urban area and 80 % of the respondents belonging to
the urban area.
In this study it inferred that, 54% of the respondents belonging to the single group and 46%
of the respondents belonging to the married group.
In this study it inferred that, 54% of the respondents belonging to the single group and 46%
of the respondents belonging to the married group.
In this study it refers that, 2% of the respondents belonging to the Monthly income of
below 5000, 15 % of the respondents belonging to the annual income of 5001-8000, 15 %
of the respondents belonging to the annual income of 8001-10000 and 68 % of the
respondents belonging to the annual income of above 10000.
In this study we identify that, 27 % of the respondents belonging to the age group of 18-25
years, 32 % of the respondents belonging to the age group of 26-35 years, 26 % of the
respondents belonging to the age group of 36-45 years and 15 % of the respondents
belonging to the age group of above 45 years.
In this study it refers that, 8 % of the respondents belonging to Strongly disagree, 10 % of
the respondents belonging to Disagree, 50 % of the respondents belonging to Agree, and 20
% of the respondents belonging to strongly agree.
In this study we identify that, 12 % of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree,
23 % of the respondents belonging to disagree, 28 % of the respondents belonging to
Agree, and 37% of the respondents belonging to strongly agree.
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In this study it inferred that, 32 % of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree, 23
% of the respondents belonging to disagree, 33 % of the respondents belonging Agree and
12% of the respondents belongs to strongly agree.
In this study it refers that, 0% of the respondents says strongly disagree, 15% of the
respondents says disagree, 49% of the respondents says agree and 36% of the respondents
says Strongly disagree.
In this study we identify that, 45% of the respondents belonging to strongly agree, 15 % of
the respondents belonging to disagree, 24% belongs agree and 16 % of the respondents
belonging to strongly agree.
In this study it inferred that, 08 % belongs to strongly disagree, 16 % belongs to disagree,
26% belongs to agree, 50 % belongs to strongly agree.
In this study it refers that, 24 % belongs to strongly disagree, 16 % belongs to disagree,
51 % belongs to agree, 9 % belongs to strongly agree.
In this study we identify that, 4% belongs to strongly disagree, 21 % belongs to disagree,
52 % belongs to agree, 23 % belongs to strongly agree.
In this study it inferred that, 29 % belongs to strongly disagree, 36 % belongs to disagree,
12 % belongs to agree, 23 % belongs to strongly agree.
In this study it refers that, 62 % belongs to strongly, 28 % belongs to disagree, 8 % belongs
to agree, 2 % belongs to strongly agree.
In this study we identify that, 45 % of the respondents says strongly disagree, 45% of the
respondents says disagree, 4% belongs to agree and 1% belongs to strongly agree.
In this study it inferred that, 12 % belongs to strongly disagree, 21 % belongs to disagree,
54 % belongs to agree and 13 % belongs to strongly agree.
In this study it refers that, 24 % of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree,
14 % of the respondents belonging to disagree, 28% of the respondents belonging to agree
and 13% of the respondents belonging to strongly agree.
In this study we identify that, 28% of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree, 40 %
of the respondents belonging to disagree, 24% of the respondents belonging to agree and
16 % of the respondents belonging to strongly agree.
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In this study it inferred that, 52% of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree, 32 %
of the respondents belonging to disagree, 14 % of the respondents belonging to agree and
2 % of the respondents belonging to strongly agree.
In this study it refers that, 18% of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree, 42 % of
the respondents belonging to disagree, 28 % of the respondents belonging to agree and 12
% of the respondents belonging to strongly agree.
In this study we identify that, 32 % of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree, 42 %
of the respondents belonging to agree and 12 % of the respondents belonging to strongly
agree.
In this study it inferred that, 12 % of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree,
11 % of the respondents belonging to disagree, 36 % of the respondents belonging to agree,
41 % of the respondents belongs to strongly agree.
In this study it refers that, 6% of the respondents says strongly disagree, 15 % of the
respondents says disagree, 36% belongs to agree, and 43% belongs to strongly agree.
In this study we identify that, 18% of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree, 21 %
of the respondents belonging to disagree, 28 % of the respondents belonging to agree and
33% belongs to strongly agree.
In this study it inferred that, 28 % of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree, 41
% of the respondents belonging to disagree, 26 % of the respondents belonging to agree
and 15% belongs to strongly agree.
In this study it refers that, 60 % of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree, 29 %
of the respondents belonging to disagree, 11 % of the respondents belonging to agree and
0% belongs to strongly agree.
In this study we identify that, 28 % of the respondents says strongly disagree, 29 % of the
respondents says disagree, 21% belongs to agree and 22% belongs strongly agree.
In this study it inferred that, 32 % of the respondents belonging to strongly disagree, 29 %of the respondents belonging to disagree, 21 % of the respondents belonging to agree and
18 % of the respondents belonging to strongly agree.
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4.2. SUGGESTIONS:
At present the company is growing in a best level. So, they can also open their new
branches in north india also for getting more improvement in the business.
The companys techniques of promoting their sales through mass Medias by giving
advertisement and live programs but the expenses for these activities are high so they have
to reduce their expenses for unnecessary issues.
The training giving for new joiners are appreciatable but they should analyze how far they
utilized and implementing systematically in their job after taken up responsibility.
Generally we found that lack of co ordination between the employees, so they want to
arrange the some training programs, tours, business games like some activities. They can
interact one to another for make a relationship as good.
As I found here that, company not providing enough leave to the employees because of this
their stress leave getting increase. So the company has to concentrate towards this problem.
There are no incentives for doing overtime in office. Its sometime might be compulsion of
work.
They are maintaining the manual systems so have to change that to systemize.
Appraisal system is taking only for once in a year because of that the employees may not
get proper benefits so they have to appraisal atleast twice in a year.
Pay structure format is not in an appropriate manner they need to concentrate for make
alternations.
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The workload is high because of fewer employees in the particular department. So, they
need to appoint the person for relevant job.
They need concentrate in the welfare benefits to maintain the employees in the good
satisfactory level.
Team work is not taking more importance if they concentrate in this activity means their
sustaining level of employees will be increase.
As for my results, the income level of employees and their compensating work are lacking
so if there is having more workload for the employee means they should compensate
properly.
Then, most of the employees are accepting for the flexibility of work arrangements but the
concentration towards this issue are very low so should implement this for employee
welfare.
The company should implement democratic style of management.
Most of the employees were accepted for interdepartmental sharing so if there is any
lackage in manpower means they can utilize the employees for the suitable position.
The employees expectations are to reward and recognize them for their success so as they
should carry over that during the meetings.
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4.3. CONCLUSION:
The study is carried out to determine the level of Team work in Vcare trichology health
clinic private limited. Past two months we done a project in this concern it was very helpful
for me to build my successful carrier. This project thought me awareness about my topic as
well as about field.
The company running successfully but they are facing some failures so they can
concentrate in the above for avoiding those failures.
The management can take steps to reduce attrition by implementing the suggestions and
can take some more measures by considering the causes.
The study give a clear intention that the key factors like Age, Gender, Department,
Relationship with superiors and colleagues, salary welfare facilities, job security,
grievances handling the effective team work. From the opinion of the majority of the
respondents Employee retention in the unity needs improvement.
I want to thank to those who are cooperate me to done my project in this company.
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STUDY ON TEAMWORK EFFECTIVENESS
QUESTIONNAIRE
Personal Details:
I. Instruction: Please Put Cross(X) which option will suit for you.
i) Name (Optional) :
ii). Location:
a) Rural [ ] b) Semi urban [ ] c) Urban [ ]
iii). Martial status:
a) Single [ ] b) Married [ ]
iv). Monthly Income:
a) below 5000 [ ] b) 5001-8000 [ ] c) 8001-10,000 [ ] d) above 10,000 [ ]
v) Age:
a) 18-25 [ ] b) 26-35 [ ] c) 36-45 [ ] d) above 45 [ ]
vi) Education:
a) SSLC [ ] b) HSC [ ] c) Degree [ ] d) Others, please specify______
II. Instructions:
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Consider each statement and put a cross(x) in the box alongside the statement which best
describes how you see you fellow team members working together. Assume that each statement
starts with words When working together as a team Make sure that you respond to every
statement..
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S.NO STATENENT STRONGL
Y
DISAGREE
DISA
GREE
AGREE NEUTR
AL
STRO
GLY
AGRE
1 There is a common and agreed vision of future success for the team.
2 Team members have a common goal whichmotivates them to achieve a desired result.
3 Team members have shared values andbeliefs which bind the team together.
4 Team members are mutually supportive,willingly helping each other to overcomeproblems to achieve success.
5 There is a willingness to be led versus abattle for leadership.
6 Team members use innovative and creativethinking techniques to get break through toproblems.
7 Team members consult openly with oneanother to identify the teams objectives andkey issues which need to be addressed.
8 Team members use a variety of problemsolving techniques to remove obstacles totheir success.
9 Team members actively listen to each other striving for understanding in order to workbetter together.
10 The team as a whole is solution orientedversus problem oriented.
11 There is an acceptance and use of individualstrengths within the team.
12 Team members are actively encouraged to
use their natural gifts and talents.13 Team members work with flexibility and
adaptability versus getting stuck in a rut.
14 Team members are happy to supportpeoples weaknesses to ensure the best resultis achieved.
15 Everyone is actively involved in a combinedeffort focused on achievement of results.
16 Team members openly share information for the good of the team.
17 Team members share their individual
resources to help the overall team effort.18 Team members spot and respond to the
needs of other team members.
19 Team members offer their help to other teammembers when they are struggling.
20 The team as a whole complies with thevalues and behavioral standard laid down bythe organization.
21 The team as a whole jointly defines itssuccess criteria.
22 The team as a whole is keen to measure its
success.23 Team members coach and train one another
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7. REFERENCE
BIBILIOGRAPHY
SOURCES:
C.R Kothari , research methodology
Aswathappa k n, human resource management and personal managements
Memoria C B Gankar S V personal management, Himalaya Publishing House 2007
Bernard in H john, Human Resource management, M C graw- Hill companies.
EDWIN B Flippo, personal management, Hill book company
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WEB SITES
www.vcaretrichology.com
www.questiopro.com
www.bing.com
www.mbaguys.com
www.google.co.in
http://www.questiopro.com/http://www.mbaguys.com/http://www.questiopro.com/http://www.mbaguys.com/