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Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwin’s rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

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Page 1: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

Lorena Rivas

Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwin’s rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

Page 2: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

STUDY AREA

Page 3: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

Darwin´s RheaRhea pennata pennata

Page 4: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

1.10 m

Adapted to run

Flightless

Page 5: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

Diet:

Omnivorous

SocialStructure: Gregarious

Page 6: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

Reproduction:Territorial malesHarems of 4-5 females

Page 7: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

10-50 eggs per nestEggs incubated by the male

Page 8: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

Almost simultaneous hatching

Page 9: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

Habitat:Darwin's

Rhea lives in areas of open shrub in the grasslands of Patagonia

Page 10: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

Status: Near threatened (IUCN)• Hunting• More

predation due to changes in trophic communities

Page 11: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

• Habitat degradation due to livestock overgrazing

• Egg collection

Page 12: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

Landholdings

Page 13: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia
Page 14: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

Livestock

Page 15: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

Oil industry

Page 16: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

Oil trails

Page 17: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia
Page 18: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia
Page 19: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia
Page 20: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

(Sheep Units/km2)

Page 21: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia
Page 22: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

Mean ±SE ±1.96*SE Absence Presence

Absence/Presence Darwin´s rhea

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16L

ive

sto

ck d

en

sity

(S

he

ep

Un

its/k

m2

)

p= 0.88

Page 23: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

Mean ±SE ±1.96*SE Absence Presence

Absence/Presence Darwin´s rhea

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8O

il tr

ail

de

nsi

ty (

km/k

m2

) p= 0.14

Page 24: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia
Page 25: Lorena Rivas Factors affecting the distribution of the Darwins rhea in the Auca Mahuida Reserve in Argentine Patagonia

What we are going to record…

Rhea density in Payunia and Auca Mahuida reserve and intermediate lands

Oil trail densityLivestock density Habitat qualityRelative

abundance of predators