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Lower Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery Project

Results Summary, 2007-08

BACKGROUND To restore natural biodiversity and ecosystem function in coastal forests, Roosevelt elk were relocated from Vancouver Island to the Sunshine Coast in 1987 and again in 1993. Eventually the need to control nuisance animals, combined with the desire to re-establish elk populations in historically occupied watersheds, led to the development of the Lower Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery Project in 2000. Utilizing HCTF funding, the LMRERP made successful translocations of Roosevelt elk from source populations on Sechelt Peninsula and Powell River from 2001 to 2006. In 2007, backed by HCTF funding, the LMRERP began a second five year plan to re-introduce Roosevelt elk to priority watersheds on the Southern Coast of BC until 2012. Based on preliminary habitat assessments, release sites outlined in the 2007-2012 elk recovery plan include: Theodosia/Powell-Daniels River, Toba Inlet, Quatam River, Phillips River, and Bute Inlet. With achievement of these objectives, the recovery phase of the LMREP is Figure 1 Elk herd at Myrtle Point Golf Course trap. (Photo: Trail Cam) expected to be complete and elk relocations for the purpose of population recovery will no longer be required.

RESULTS Table 1 Summary of Roosevelt elk translocations in the LMR, 2007-08. During the 2007–2008 trapping season, 40 Roosevelt elk were captured (Table 1). A total of 21 elk were removed from the Sechelt Peninsula, while 19 elk were removed from the Powell River area. The 2007–2008 recovery objectives were met with the capture of 38 nuisance elk from Kleindale, Myrtle Point Golf Course (Figure 1), and Beaver/Nanton Lake. Elk were released in two priority watersheds; Quatam River, and Powell/Daniels (Figure 2), and a bull was released at Stave Lake to augment a small herd released there in 2006–2007. Table 2 Spring Heli Survey data, March 2008. Monitoring of elk relocated in previous years is ongoing, preliminary

survey results for 2007 - 2008 indicate these elk herds are productive (Table 2). Population units monitored during spring aerial surveys include: Stave, Pitt, Indian, Squamish, McNab, Rainy, Clowhom, Narrows, Jervis, Skwawka, Brittain, Sechelt Peninsula, Powell/Daniels, Theodosia, Quatum, and Phillips.

SUPPORT

To complete relocations in 2007 and 2008, the LMRERP utilized two BC Conservation Corps members. In-kind support was provided by MOE wildlife biologists in collaboration with First Nations and members of the Sunshine Coast Fish and Wildlife Management Committee. Volunteer assistance was received from the Sunshine Coast Rod and Gun Club, Powell River Rod and Gun Club and ATV Club, Myrtle Point Golf Club staff, and many other local supporters of elk recovery. Additional funding was received through BC Hydro’s ‘Bridge Coastal Fish and Wildlife Restoration Program’. Overall, the recovery objectives were primarily met through funding received from the Habitat Conservation Trust Fund.

Figure 2 Bull elk released at Quatam River landing (Photo: I. Spendlow)

Capture Release Number Composition

20/12/07 - Myrtle Point Golf Course

21/12/07 - Quatam River 12 1 spike bull, 7cows, 4 calves

10/01/08 – Kleindale 11/01/08 - Olsens Creek (3) Powell-Daniels (17)

20 11 cows, 9 calves

08/02/08 – Beaver FSR/ Nanton Lake

09/02/08 - Quatam River 6 6 cows

17/02/08 – Halfmoon Bay 18/02/08 - Stave Lake 1 1 bull

18/02/08 - Halfmoon Bay 19/02/08 - Quatam River 1 1 bull

TOTAL 40

Classified Total Elk

Cows >2yrs Calves Yearlings

Bulls >2yrs

376 163 95 66 52

Ratio 100 58 40 32


Results Summary, 2008-09

BACKGROUND To restore natural biodiversity and ecosystem function in coastal forests, Roosevelt elk were relocated from Vancouver Island to the Sunshine Coast from 1987 to 1993. Eventually the need to control nuisance animals, combined with the desire to continue re-establishing elk populations in additional areas, led to the development of the Lower Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery Project in 2000. Utilizing HCTF funding, the LMRERP made successful translocations of Roosevelt elk from source populations on Sechelt Peninsula and Powell River from 2001 to 2006. In 2007, backed by HCTF funding, the LMRERP began a second five year plan to re-introduce Roosevelt elk to priority watersheds on the Southern Coast of BC until 2012.

Figure 1 Corral trap at Snake Bay trap site. (Photo: Billy Wilton)

RESULTS The 2008–2009 recovery objectives were

Based on preliminary habitat assessments, release sites outlined in the 2007-2012 elk recovery plan include: Theodosia River, Powell-Daniels River, Toba Inlet, Quatam River, Bute Inlet and Phillips River. Augmentation of the Phillips herd may be performed following DNA analysis to determine the origin of this herd. With achievement of these objectives, the recovery phase of the LMREP is expected to be complete and elk relocations for the purpose of population recovery may no longer be required.

met with the capture and relocation of 54Roosevelt elk (Table 1). Thirty-three elk originated from the Sechelt Peninsula (Figure 1), and the remaining 21 elk were captured from the Powell River area (Figure 2). Elk were released into three priority watersheds; Brem River (14), Orford River (20), and Homathko Estuary (20).

Monitoring of elk relocated in previous years is ongoing. Preliminary survey results for 2008 - 2009 indicate these elk herds are productive (Table 2). Population units monitored during spring aerial surveys include: Stave, Pitt, Indian, Squamish, McNab, Rainy, Clowhom, Narrows, Jervis, Skwawka, Brittain, Sechelt Peninsula, Powell/Daniels, Theodosia, Quatum, Phillips, Homathko, Orford, and Brem. Additionally, 30 samples have been collected from Phillips for DNA analysis. Natural predation of elk by cougar, wolf, and grizzly bears has become evident. SUPPORT

To complete relocations in 2008 and 2009, the LMRERP utilized two BC Conservation Foundation wildlife technicians. In-kind support was provided by MOE wildlife biologists in collaboration with First Nations and members of the Sunshine Coast Fish and Wildlife Management Committee. Volunteer assistance was received from Powell River ATV Club and Rod and Gun Club, Myrtle Point Golf Club, the Sunshine Coast Rod and Gun Club, and many other local supporters of elk recovery. Additional funding was received through BC Hydro’s ‘Bridge Coastal Fish and Wildlife Restoration Program’. Overall, the recovery objectives were primarily met through funding received from the Habitat Conservation Trust Fund.

Figure 2 Elk herd released at Orford River. (Photo: Billy Wilton

Table 1 Summary of Roosevelt elk translocations in the LMR, 2008-2009


08/01/09 –Kleindale 08/01/09 - Brem River 9 1 spike bull, 4cows,

4 calves

28/01/09 –Snake Bay

03/02/09

29/01/09 – Homathko Estuary

04/02/08

17 1 raghorn bull, 2 spike bull, 7cows,

7 calves

16/02/09 –Kleindale 17/02/09 – Brem River 5 3 cows, 2 calves

17/02/09 –Duck Lake 18/02/09 – Orford River 7 6 cows, 1 calves

08/03/09 –Secret Cove 10/03/09 – Orford River 1 1 bull

09/03/09 11/03/09 – Homathko Estuary 1 1 bull

09/03/09 – Haslam Lake 10/03/09 – Orford River (12)

11/03/09 – Homathko Estuary (2)

14 12 cows, 1 calf,

1 spike

TOTAL 54

Table 2 Spring Heli Survey data, March 2009.

Classified Total Elk

Cows >2yrs Calves Yearlings

Bulls >2yrs

364 178 83 42 61

Ratio 100 47 24 34


Project Summary, 2009-10

BACKGROUND

To restore natural biodiversity and ecosystem function in coastal forests, Roosevelt elk were relocated from Vancouver Island to

the Sunshine Coast from 1987 to 1993. Eventually the need to control nuisance animals, combined with the desire to continue

re-establishing elk populations in additional areas, led to the development of the Lower Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery

Project in 2000.

Utilizing HCTF and Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure funding, the LMRERP made successful translocations of

Roosevelt elk from source populations on Sechelt Peninsula and Powell River from 2001 to 2010. This project is planned to

continue to at least 2012 with release priorities for 2010/11 of Theodosia, Brem, and Southgate Rivers.

Based on preliminary habitat assessments, release sites outlined in the current elk recovery plan include: Powell-Daniels River,

Toba Inlet, Quatam River, Bute Inlet and Phillips River. Augmentation of the Phillips herd may be performed following DNA

analysis to determine the origin of this herd. With achievement of these objectives, the recovery phase of the LMREP is

expected to be complete and elk relocations for the purpose of population recovery may no longer be required.

RESULTS

The 2009–2010 project objectives were met

with the translocation of 30 Roosevelt elk

(Table 1). Twenty seven nuisance elk originated

from the Sechelt Peninsula, including Kleindale

and Middle Point (Figure 1,2). The other 3 elk

were captured from the Powell River area. Elk

were released into three priority watersheds;

Toba River (20), Powell/Daniels (7), and

Theodosia River (3). These relocations bring

the total number of restocked populations units

in the South Coast Sub-Region to 19 units.

In chronological order of recovery stocking, these units include; McNab

(26), Rainy-Gray (20), Skwawka (19), Narrows (24), Clowhom (20),

Deserted (20), Pitt (23), Brittain (20), Indian (20), Vancouver (21), Stave

(20), Squamish (26), Quantum (19), Powell Daniels (24), Theo (6), Brem

(14), Homathko (20), Orford (20) and Toba (20) (The number of individuals

originally released in brackets). A total of 382 elk have been successfully

released.

Monitoring of herds translocated prior to this season is ongoing. Preliminary

survey results for 2009 - 2010 indicate these elk herds are productive (Table

2). Population units monitored during spring aerial surveys include the 19

units mentioned above, plus the Sechelt Peninsula unit. Natural predation of

elk by cougar, wolf, and grizzly bears has become evident.

SUPPORT

The BC Conservation Foundation provided two wildlife technicians to assist

in the completion of the 2009/2010 elk translocations. In-kind support was

provided by MOE wildlife biologists in collaboration with First Nations and

members of the Sunshine Coast Fish and Wildlife Management Committee.

Volunteer assistance was received from many local supporters of elk

recovery. Overall, the recovery objectives were primarily met through

funding received from the Habitat Conservation Trust Fund and the Ministry

of Transportation and Infrastructure.

Table 1 Summary of Roosevelt elk translocations in the LMR, 2009-2010

Capture Release Number Composition 30/12/09 –Kleindale 31/12/09 - Toba River 10 1 bull (raghorn), 6

cows, 3 calves

16/01/10 –Middle Point 17/01/10 – Toba River 10 7 cows, 3 calves

20/01/10 –Kleindale 21/01/10 – Powell/Daniels 7 1 bull (raghorn), 5 cows, 1 calves

05/02/10 – Powell River (14M Goat Main)

05/02/10 – Theodosia River

3 2 cows, 1 calf

TOTAL 30

Table 2 Table 2 Spring Heli Survey data, March 2010.

Classified Total Elk Cows >2yrs Calves Yearlings Bulls >2yrs

575 311 111 60 93

Ratio 100 36 19 30

Figure 2. This elk herd at Stave River was relocated from

Kleindale on the Sechelt Peninsula in 2007. (Photo: Billy Wilton)

Figure 1. Middle Point herd relocated to Toba River (Photo: Trail Cam)


Project Summary 2010-11, April 26, 2011

BACKGROUND

To restore natural biodiversity and ecosystem function in coastal forests, Roosevelt elk were relocated from Vancouver Island to

the Sunshine Coast from 1987 to 1993. Eventually the need to control nuisance animals, combined with the desire to continue

re-establishing elk populations in additional areas, led to the development of the Lower Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery

Project (LMRERP) in 2000.

Utilizing Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation (HCTF) and Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure (MoTI) funding, the

LMRERP has completed more than 60 successful translocations of Roosevelt elk from source populations on the Sechelt

Peninsula and Powell River area from 2001 to present. The current LMRERP project has objectives that will require the winter

of 2011-12 to fulfill; however, there are plans to broaden the scope of management objectives once all 2011-12 objectives are

fulfilled. The priority release sites for the 2010-11 season were Southgate River and Theodosia River.

Based on preliminary habitat assessments, release sites outlined in the current elk recovery plan include: Powell-Daniels River,

Toba Inlet, Quatam River, Bute Inlet and Phillips River. Augmentation of the Phillips herd will not be completed until DNA

analysis determines the origin of that herd. With achievement of these objectives, the recovery phase of the LMREP is expected

to be complete and elk relocations for the purpose of population recovery may no longer be required.

RESULTS

The 2010-11 project objectives were met with the

translocation of 34 Roosevelt elk (Table 1). All of the 34

elk originated from the either Kleindale or Sechelt on the

Sechelt Peninsula (Figure 1).

Elk were released into three priority watersheds; Southgate

River (20), Theodosia River (13), and Rainy/Gray (1).

These relocations bring the total number of restocked

populations units in the South Coast Region to 20 units.

Since 2000, a total of 415 elk have been successfully

captured, relocated and released in the South Coast.

Monitoring of all South Coast elk herds is ongoing. Survey results for 2010-2011 indicate these elk herds are productive (Table

2, Figure 2). Population units monitored during spring aerial surveys included most of the watersheds where elk have been

relocated during this project. Natural predation of elk by cougar, wolf, and grizzly bears has become evident.

SUPPORT

In-kind support was provided by Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations wildlife biologists in collaboration

with First Nations and the BC Conservation Foundation. Volunteer assistance was received from many local supporters of elk

recovery. The recovery objectives were primarily met through funding received from the Habitat Conservation Trust

Foundation and the Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure.

Table 1 Summary of Roosevelt elk translocations in the South Coast, 2010-2011

Capture Release Number Composition 10/01/11 –Kleindale 12/01/11 - Southgate

River 20 10 cows, 3 yearling

bulls, 7 calves

19/01/11 –Sechelt Golf Course

20/01/11 – Theodosia River

13 6 cows, 1 bull (5x6), 6 calves

25/01/11 –Sechelt Golf Course

26/01/11 – Gray Creek 1 1 bull (raghorn)

TOTAL 34

Table 2 Table 2 Spring Heli Survey data, March 2011. Total Elk Cows >2yrs Calves Yearlings Bulls >2yrs

Classified 587 316 116 66 89

Sightability Corrected 1108* 527 193 165 223

Ratio 100 37 31 42

*Sightability correction factor of 0.6 for cows and calves, 0.4 for bulls

Figure 1. This herd of 20 Roosevelt elk captured in Kleindale was released at Southgate

River near the head of Bute Inlet in early January 2011.

Figure 2. These elk observed on the Homathko River during the spring surveys were released during the 2008-09 season.

SUPPORT

South Coast Roosevelt Elk Recovery Project

Project Status Update, May 2013

BACKGROUND AND FUTURE DIRECTION

To restore natural biodiversity and ecosystem function in coastal forests and to increase opportunities for wildlife use, Roosevelt

elk were relocated from Vancouver Island to the Sunshine Coast from 1987 to 1993. Eventually the need to control nuisance

animals, combined with the desire to continue re-establishing elk populations in additional areas, led to the development of the

Lower Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery Project (LMRERP) in 2000.



Peninsula and Powell River area since 2001 (Table 3). The translocation objectives for the current LMRERP project year were

fulfilled in the winter of 2012-2013; including relocation of elk from Sechelt Peninsula to West Harrison Lake and Grey Creek

(Table 1, Fig. 1). The plan includes continued translocation of nuisance herds, continuation of spring aerial survey protocols,

and expansion of survey intensity to include more global positioning systems data. Over the summer, consultation will continue

to take place for proposed elk releases in Chehalis/ West Harrison and Lower Lillooet/Port Douglas. Additionally, a Draft

Roosevelt elk management plan paper is near completion for the Coast Area.

Based on preliminary evaluations, release sites outlined for the future of elk recovery (fall 2013-2017) on the mainland coast are

as follows; trap approximately 20-25 elk each winter and relocate these herds to the following release sites:

2013-2015 Chehalis-Statlu/ Harrison Lake 20 mile

2013-2015 Lower Lillooet / Tipella

2015-2016 Gold Creek/ Allouette (Florence Lake)

2015-2017 Augmentation at Phillips River & Heydon Lake

RESULTS

Since 2000, 462 elk have been successfully released in

the South Coast resulting in re-establishment of 22 South

Coast elk herds (Fig. 3). Monitoring of all herds is

ongoing and survey results for 2012-2013 indicate that

these herds are productive (Table 2).

Total population

estimates for the relocated herds exceeds 1500 animals and harvests in many elk

population units (EPU) are occurring or are planned (Table 3).

Spring aerial surveys occur on an annual basis in watersheds where elk have been

released. These surveys provide information concerning the sex composition, age

structure, population size and mortality factors in each watershed. There is increasing

evidence suggesting that natural predation of elk by cougar, wolf, and grizzly bear is

occurring in many EPUs.

SUPPORT

In-kind support was provided by Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource

Operations wildlife biologists in collaboration with First Nations and the BC

Conservation Foundation. Volunteer assistance was received from many local

supporters of elk recovery. The recovery objectives were primarily met through

funding received from the Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation and the Ministry of

Transportation and Infrastructure as well as individual volunteer and corporate

donations.


Capture Release Number Composition 01/01/2013 S. peninsula

03/01/2013 – Gray Creek

1 1 bull

09/01/2013 S. Peninsula

10/01/2013- West Harrison

13 7 cows, 6 calves



2 1 bull, 1 calf



1 1 bull

TOTAL 17

Table 2 Table 2 Spring 2012 Heli Survey data Total Elk Cows >2yrs Calves Yearlings Bulls >2yrs

Classified 674 312 166 116 80

Sightability Corrected 1286* 520 276.7 290 200

Ratio 100 55.8 55.8 38.5


Figure 1. This herd of Roosevelt elk as was captured near Sechelt, BC in 2013 and

relocated to this new high-value habitat along the West Harrison. Photo: Paul McFadden

Figure 2. Roosevelt elk were first captured near

Sechelt, BC in 2005 and relocated to the Indian River, population has grown from 20 to ~56

animals since release. Photo: Craig McLean

Figure 3. This map

illustrates the recovery status

of Roosevelt elk in the South

Coast by elk population unit

(EPU). Elk icons represent

release sites.

For more information please

contact:

Darryl Reynolds

Wildlife Biologist

MFLNRO, Province of BC

Phone: 604-885-7419

Email:

[email protected]

Table 3. This table outlines how many Roosevelt elk were relocated during winter translocations and to which elk population units (EPU).

Estimates are given for each EPU as are dates of initial harvest or planned dates for harvest initiation. Recovered EPUs are highlighted in

green indicating where harvest is currently being used as a management tool. Recovering EPUs are highlighted in blue indicating plans for

future harvest. EPUs scheduled for potential release or augmentation are also listed, and highlighted in pink and orange.

Original Release Population Unit Title

Elk Released

Conservation Status

2013 Estimated Population

Initiation of Harvest Comments & Plans

1986-1987 Sechelt Peninsula 24 Recovered 200 2001

1995-1996 Lois/ Powell River 25 Recovered 135 2002 2000-2001 McNab 26 Recovered 92 2005 2000-2001 Skwawka River 19 Recovered 52 2007 2000-2001 Rainy River / Grey Creek 27 Recovered 83 2012 LEH hunt planned for 2014 on Chapman/Grey side

2002-2003 Narrows/ Tzoonie 22 Recovered 88 2006 2003-2004 Salmon/ Clowhom 28 Recovered 65 2008 2004-2005 Deserted River 20 Recovered 75 2009 2005-2006 Brittain River 20 Recovered 50 2009 2005-2006 Vancouver River 21 Recovered 60 2009 2005-2006 Indian River 20 Recovered 56 2012

2006-2007 Squamish River 26 Recovered 58 2012

2007-2008 Powell/Daniels 24 Recovered 57 2012

2004-2005 Pitt River 23 Recovering 60 2014 2006-2007 Stave River 20 Recovering 53 2014 2007-2008 Quatum River 19 Recovering 25 2016-2018

2007-2008 Theodosia 19 Recovering 42 2014 2008-2009 Brem 24 Recovering 20 2016-2018

2008-2009 Homathko River 20 Recovering 50 2014-2016 2008-2009 Orford River 20 Recovering 57 2014-2016 2009-2010 Toba River 20 Recovering 41 2016-2018 2010-2011 Southgate 20 Recovering 30 2016-2018 2011-2012 Mamquam 8 Recovering 15

2012-2014 Chehalis/ West Harrison 16 Recovering 16

16 elk released 2013, More releases planned for 2014

2013-2016 Lower Lillooet/ Tipella Few Elk Present

3

Release ~25 elk during 2013- 2015

2015-2017 Alouette Lake (CoqsSeymorSeymor

Few Elk Present

3

Release release of 18-24 elk

2017-2018 Phillips Low 15

Augment to >25 elk

2017-2018 Heydon Low 10

Augment to >25 elk

Total 511

1511

SUPPORT

mailto:[email protected]


Project Update, May 2014


To restore natural biodiversity and ecosystem function in coastal forests and to increase opportunities for wildlife use, Roosevelt

elk were relocated from Vancouver Island to the Sunshine Coast from 1987 to 1993. Eventually the need to control nuisance

animals, combined with the desire to continue re-establishing elk populations in additional areas, led to the development of the

Lower Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery Project (LMRERP) in 2000.



Peninsula and Powell River area since 2001 (Table 3). The translocation objectives for the current LMRERP project year were

fulfilled in the winter of 2013-2014; including relocation of elk from Sechelt Peninsula to West Harrison Lake, Port Douglas

and Chehalis River (Table 1, Fig. 1). The plan includes continued translocation of nuisance herds, continuation of spring aerial

survey protocols, and expansion of survey intensity to include more global positioning systems data. Over the 2014 summer,

consultation will continue to take place for further elk releases in Lower Lillooet/Port Douglas, Chehalis valley and Philips Arm.

Additionally, a Roosevelt elk management plan/discussion paper is near completion for the Coast Area.

Based on preliminary evaluations, release sites outlined for the future of elk recovery (fall 2014-2017) on the mainland coast are

as follows; trap approximately 20 -25 elk each winter and relocate these herds to the following release sites:

2014-2015 Lower Lillooet / Port Douglas

2014-2015 Cap-Seymour, Alouette/ Gold Creek, and

Upper Coquitlam

2015-2017 Augmentation of elk herds in Phillips, Heydon

and Stafford

RESULTS

Since 2000, 500 elk have been successfully released in

the South Coast resulting in re-establishment of 21 South

Coast elk herds (Fig. 3). Monitoring of all herds is

ongoing and survey results for 2013-2014 indicate that

these herds are productive (Table 2).

Total population

estimates for the

relocated herds exceeds 1500 animals and harvests in many elk population units (EPU)

are occurring or are planned (Table 3).

Spring aerial surveys occur on an annual basis in watersheds where elk have been

released. These surveys provide information concerning the sex composition, age

structure, population size and mortality factors in each watershed. There is increasing

evidence suggesting that natural predation of elk by cougar, wolf, and grizzly bear is

occurring in many EPUs.

SUPPORT

In-kind support was provided by Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource

Operations wildlife biologists in collaboration with First Nations and the BC

Conservation Foundation. Volunteer assistance was received from many local

supporters of elk recovery. The recovery objectives were primarily met through

funding received from the Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation and the Ministry of

Transportation and Infrastructure.


Capture Release Number Composition 15/012/2013 S. peninsula

16/12/2013 – Port Douglas

14 3 bulls, 6 cows, 5 calves


05/01/2014- Chehalis River

10 1 Bull, 7 cows, 3 calves


23/01/2013- West Harrison Lake

14 2 bull, 8 cows, 4 calves

TOTAL 38

Table 2 Table 2 Spring 2014 Heli Survey data Total Elk Cows >2yrs Calves Yearlings Bulls >2yrs

Classified 516 332 85 30 67

Sightability Corrected 943* 553 142 80 168

Ratio 100 25.6 9.6 20


Figure 2. This herd of elk was released into the Vancouver River

Figure 1. This herd of Roosevelt elk as was captured near Pender Harbour, BC in 2014 and relocated to this new high-value habitat in the Chehalis valley. Photo: Cody Ambrose

Figure 2. Roosevelt elk were first captured near Sechelt, BC in 2005 and relocated to the Indian

River, population has grown from 20 to >50

animals since release. Photo: Craig McLean

Figure 3. This map

illustrates the recovery status

of Roosevelt elk in the South

Coast by elk population unit

(EPU). Elk icons represent

release sites.


contact:

Darryl Reynolds

Wildlife Biologist


Phone: 604-885-7419

Email:

[email protected]

Table 3. This table outlines how many Roosevelt elk were relocated during winter translocations and to which elk population units (EPU).

Estimates are given for each EPU as are dates of initial harvest or planned dates for harvest initiation. Recovered EPUs are highlighted in

green indicating where harvest is currently being used as a management tool. Recovering EPUs are highlighted in blue indicating plans for

future harvest. EPUs scheduled for potential release or augmentation are also listed, and highlighted in pink and orange.


Elk Released

Conservation Status



1986-1987 Sechelt Peninsula 24 Recovered 200 2001 1995-1996 Lois/ Powell River 25 Recovered 175 2002 2000-2001 McNab 26 Recovered 100 2005 2000-2001 Skwawka River 19 Recovered 55 2007 2000-2001 Rainy River / Grey Creek 27 Recovered 88 2012

2002-2003 Narrows 22 Recovered 70 2006 2003-2004 Clowhom River 28 Recovered 70 2008 2004-2005 Deserted River 20 Recovered 75 2009 2005-2006 Brittain River 20 Recovered 50 2009 2005-2006 Vancouver River 21 Recovered 65 2009 2005-2006 Indian River 20 Recovered 56 2012



2004-2005 Pitt River 23 Recovering 60 2014 2006-2007 Stave River 20 Recovering 53 2014 2007-2008 Quatum River 19 Recovering 30 2014-2016

2007-2008 Theodosia 19 Recovering 50 2014-2016 2008-2009 Brem 24 Recovering 20 TBD

2008-2009 Homathko River 20 Recovering 50 2014-2016 2008-2009 Orford River 20 Recovering 60 2014-2016 2009-2010 Toba River 20 Recovering 50 2014-2016 2010-2011 Southgate 20 Recovering 30 2014-2016 2011-2012 Mamquam 8 Recovering 15 TBD

2012-2013 Chehalis/ West Harrison 40 Recovering 45 TBD 16 elk released 2013, 24 elk released in 2014

2013-2014 Lower Lillooet/ Port Douglas

14 Recovering 14 TBD 14 elk released in 2013

2014-2015 Alouette, Coquitlam, Seymor

Few Elk Present

2 TBD Consider release of 18-24 elk

2015-2017 Phillips Low 10 TBD Assess current population then augment to 25

2015-2017 Heydon Low 10 TBD Assess current population then augment to 25

2015-2017 Stafford Low 5 TBD Assess current population then augment to 25

Total 511

1441

SUPPORT


South Coast Roosevelt Elk Management

Annual Project Summary, May 2015


From 1987 to 1983, Roosevelt elk were relocated from Vancouver Island to the Sunshine Coast in order to restore natural biodiversity and ecosystem function in coastal forests and to increase opportunities for wildlife use. In 2000, the Coastal Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery and Management Project (CMRERMP) was initiated to continue re-establishing elk populations in additional areas and to manage the established South Coast elk populations.

From source populations on the Sechelt Peninsula and Powell River area, CMRERMP has completed more than 70 translocations of Roosevelt elk to 25 Population Units throughout Region 2 (Table 3). Funding for this initiative has primarily been provided by the Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation (HCTF) and Ministry of Transportation and

Infrastructure (MoTI) as well and numerous volunteers

Translocation efforts will continue to be an important directive for CMRERMP in coming years. However as the distribution and numbers of elk increase the focus of CMRERMP must expand to include the management of recovered elk populations. A Roosevelt Elk Management Plan has been completed to guide this work in the Coast Area.

Annual aerial surveys will continue to be the principle method for monitoring population size, sex composition and age structure. A relatively new tool for CMRERMP will be the use of satellite-telemetry collars to collect detailed information on mortality, seasonal ranges and habitat use of elk. These data will provide valuable information for wildlife staff to evaluate management objectives for elk and also to better understand the ecological implications of elk recovery.

Preparations continue regarding potential elk releases at Phillips River, Eldred River and Lois River. Preliminary objectives and timelines for these release sites are:

approximately 12 elk will be released each site for a total Translocation of approximately 36 elk during 2015 – 2017.

RESULTS

CMRERMP translocation objectives for the current project year were fulfilled in the winter of 2014-2015, which included relocation of elk from Sechelt Peninsula to Tipella and Chehalis River (Table 1, Fig. 1). Additionally 20 elk were fitted with GPS collars.

Since 2000, >500 elk have been successfully released in the South Coast resulting in re-establishment of 25 South Coast elk Populations (Fig. 3). Monitoring of all herds is ongoing and survey results for 2014-2015 indicate that these herds are stable to increasing (Table 2).

The total number of Roosevelt elk estimated for the South Coast exceeds 1600 and hunting in many elk population units (EPU) is occurring or is planned (Table 3).

There is increasing evidence suggesting that predation of elk by cougar, wolf, and grizzly bear is occurring in many EPUs.

SUPPORT

Project leadership and management was provided by Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations wildlife biologists in collaboration with First Nations and the BC Conservation Foundation. Volunteer assistance was received from many local supporters of elk recovery. The recovery objectives were primarily met through funding received from the Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation and the Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure.



05/01/2015 S. peninsula

07/01/2015 20 Mile Bay

5 1 spike bull, 4 cows


07/01/2014 Tipella

14 2 spike bulls, 7 cows, 5 calves


28/01/2015 Chehalis Lake

10 1 bull, 5 cows, 4 calves

TOTAL 29

Fig 1. Roosevelt elk captured near Sechelt, BC (2015) being released into high-value habitat in the Chehalis valley. Photo: Dan Kriss

Table 2 Spring 2015 aerial survey results

Total Elk

Cows >2yrs

Calves Yearling Bulls > 2yrs

Classified 838 446 160 128 98

Sightability Corrected 1575 743 267 320 245

Ratio 100 36 43 33

Table 3. Number of Roosevelt elk relocated during winter translocations and to which elk population units (EPU). Estimates are given for each EPU as are dates of initial harvest or planned dates for harvest initiation. Recovered EPUs are highlighted in green indicating where harvest is currently being used as a management tool. Recovering EPUs are highlighted in blue indicating plans for future harvest. EPUs scheduled for potential release or augmentation are also listed, and highlighted in pink and orange.


Elk Released

Conservation Status



1986-1987 Sechelt Peninsula 24 Recovered 200 2001 1995-1996 Haslam/ Powell River 25 Recovered 100 2002 2000-2001 McNab 26 Recovered 100 2005 2000-2001 Skwawka River 19 Recovered 55 2007 2000-2001 Rainy River / Grey Creek 27 Recovered 90 2012




2004-2005 Pitt River 23 Recovering 70 2014 2006-2007 Stave River 20 Recovering 80 2014 2007-2008 Quatum River 19 Recovering 30 TBD

2007-2008 Theodosia 19 Recovering 50 2014 2008-2009 Brem 24 Recovering 20 TBD

2008-2009 Homathko River 20 Recovering 50 2016 2008-2009 Orford River 20 Recovering 65 2016 2009-2010 Toba River 20 Recovering 50 2018 2010-2011 Southgate 20 Recovering 40 2016 2011-2012 Mamquam 8 Recovering 15 TBD

2012-2015 Chehalis/ West Harrison 55 Recovering 55 2020 2013-2015 Lower Lillooet 28 Recovering 35 2020 2015-2017 Eldred / Lois Few Elk 10 TBD Augment by release of ~12-24 elk

2015-2017 Phillips Low 10 TBD Assess current population then augment to > 25

Total 511

1636

Fig 3. This map illustrates the recovery status of Roosevelt elk in the South Coast by elk population unit (EPU). Elk icons represent release sites


contact:

Darryl Reynolds

Wildlife Biologist


Phone: 604-885-7419

Email:

[email protected]


South Coast Roosevelt Elk Management

Project Update, February 2016


From 1986 to 1987, Roosevelt elk were relocated from Vancouver Island to the Sunshine Coast in order to restore natural biodiversity and ecosystem function in coastal forests, and to increase opportunities for wildlife use. In 2000, the Lower Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery Project (LMRERP) was initiated to manage the increasing Sunshine Coast herd and nuisance elk on the highway corridor, golf courses, agricultural areas, and land-owners property. The primary objective of the LMRERP is the relocation of these elk in order to re-establish historical populations in less developed and more suitable habitat throughout the south coast region.

From source populations on the Sechelt Peninsula and Powell River, LMRERP has completed more than 70 translocations of Roosevelt elk to 25 Population Units throughout Region 2 (Table 3). Funding for this initiative has been provided by the Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure (MoTI), the Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation (HCTF), Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations (MoFLNRO) and many others.

Figure 1 -A herd of Roosevelt elk on the highway

Translocation efforts (Figure 2) will continue to be an important directive for LMRERP in coming years. However, as the distribution and numbers of elk change, the focus of LMRERP must expand to include the management of

recovered elk populations. A management plan for Roosevelt elk in BC has been completed.

RESULTS

LMRERP translocation objectives for the current project year

were fulfilled in the winter of 2015-2016, which included relocation of elk from the Sechelt highway corridor (MoTI Ruby Lake gravel pit and Pender Harbour Elementary/Secondary School), to Eldred River valley.

Since 2000, >500 elk have been successfully translocated in the South Coast resulting in, the re-establishment of most South Coast elk Populations(Fig. 3) and a significant reduction of elk related conflicts. Monitoring of all herds is ongoing and survey results for 2014-2015 indicate that these herds are stable to increasing.

The total number of Roosevelt elk estimated for the South Coast exceeds 1600 and hunting in many elk population units (EPU) is occurring or is planned (Table 3).

There is increasing evidence suggesting that predation of elk by cougar, wolf, and grizzly bear is occurring in many EPUs.

SUPPORT

Roosevelt elk recovery objectives were primarily met through funding received from the MoTI and HCTF. In-kind support was provided by MoFLNRO wildlife biologists in collaboration with First Nations and the BC Conservation Foundation. Invaluable volunteer assistance was received from many local supporters of elk recovery, including Capilano Highways employees who graciously donated their time to volunteer with the LMRERP.



05/01/2016 MoTI Ruby Lk gravel pit

06/01/2016 Eldred River

8 2 raghorn bulls, 1 spike bull, 4 cows, 1 calf

11/01/2016 Pender Harbour school

12/01/2016 Eldred River

6 2 spike bulls, 1 cow, 3 calves

TOTAL 14

Figure 2- A young bull (male) Roosevelt elk captured at the MoTI Ruby Lake gravel pit on the Sechelt peninsula (2016), being released into high-value habitat in the Eldred River valley. Photo: Dan Kriss

http://www.flickr.com/photos/99003655@N00/15908660616

Table 3. Number of Roosevelt elk relocated during winter translocations and to which elk population units (EPU). Estimates are given for each EPU as are dates of initial harvest or planned dates for harvest initiation. Recovered EPUs are highlighted in green indicating where harvest is currently being used as a management tool. Recovering EPUs are highlighted in blue indicating plans for future harvest. EPUs scheduled for potential release or augmentation are also listed, and highlighted in pink and orange.


Elk Released

Conservation Status



1986-1987 Sechelt Peninsula 24 Recovered 200 2001 1995-1996 Haslam/ Powell River 25 Recovered 100 2002 2000-2001 McNab 26 Recovered 100 2005 2000-2001 Skwawka River 19 Recovered 55 2007 2000-2001 Rainy River / Grey Creek 27 Recovered 90 2012




2004-2005 Pitt River 23 Recovering 70 2014 2006-2007 Stave River 20 Recovering 80 2014 2007-2008 Quatum River 19 Recovering 30 TBD

2007-2008 Theodosia 19 Recovering 50 2014 2008-2009 Brem 24 Recovering 20 TBD

2008-2009 Homathko River 20 Recovering 50 2016 2008-2009 Orford River 20 Recovering 65 2016 2009-2010 Toba River 20 Recovering 50 2018 2010-2011 Southgate 20 Recovering 40 2016 2011-2012 Mamquam 8 Recovering 15 TBD

2012-2015 Chehalis/ West Harrison 55 Recovering 55 2020 2013-2015 Lower Lillooet/

PDouglasDouglas 28 Recovering 35 2020

2015-2016 Eldred Few Elk Present

10 TBD Released 14 elk in Eldred River valley in 2016

2016-2017 Phillips Low 10 TBD Assess current population then augment to 25

Total 511

1636

Fig 3. This map illustrates the recovery status of Roosevelt elk in the South Coast by elk population unit (EPU). Elk icons represent release sites


contact:

Darryl Reynolds

Wildlife Biologist


Phone: 604-885-7419

Email:

[email protected]


lower mainland roosevelt elk recovery project - sccf.ca · results summary, 2007-08 . ... toba...

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