loxo-305, a next generation, highly selective, non ......21dana -farber cancer institute and harvard...
TRANSCRIPT
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Presented at: 2020 ASH Annual MeetingDate: December 7, 2020
LOXO-305, A Next Generation, Highly Selective, Non-Covalent BTK Inhibitor In Previously
Treated CLL/SLL: Results From The Phase 1/2 BRUIN Study
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Anthony R. Mato1, John M. Pagel2, Catherine C. Coombs3, Nirav N. Shah4, Nicole Lamanna5, Ewa Lech-Maranda6, Toby A. Eyre7, Jennifer A. Woyach8, William G. Wierda9, Chan Y. Cheah10, Lindsey Roeker1, Manish R. Patel11, Bita
Fakhri12, Minal A. Barve13, Constantine S. Tam14, David Lewis15, James N. Gerson16, Alvaro Alencar17, Justin Taylor17, Omar Abdel-Wahab1, Paolo Ghia18, Stephen J. Schuster16, Jessica Chen19, Binoj Nair20, Donald E. Tsai20,
Nora C. Ku20, Matthew S. Davids21, Jennifer R. Brown21, Wojciech Jurczak22
1Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA; 2Swedish Cancer Institute, Seattle, USA; 3University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA; 4Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA; 5Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University, New
York, USA; 6Institute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Warsaw, Poland; 7Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Churchill Cancer Center, Oxford, UK; 8The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, USA; 9MD Anderson Cancer Center,
Houston, USA; 10Linear Clinical Research and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia; 11Florida Cancer Specialists/Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Sarasota, USA; 12University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA; 13Mary Crowley Cancer Research, Dallas, USA; 14Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Royal Melbourne Hospital, and University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; 15Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust - Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, UK; 16Lymphoma Program, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA;
17University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, USA; 18Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele and IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; 19Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA; 20Loxo Oncology, Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Co., Stamford, CT, USA; 21Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA; 22Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Krakow, Poland
LOXO-305, A Next Generation, Highly Selective, Non-Covalent BTK Inhibitor In Previously
Treated CLL/SLL: Results From The Phase 1/2 BRUIN Study
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Presenting Author Disclosures
Research support:
TG Therapeutics, Pharmacyclics, Abbvie, Johnson and Johnson, Acerta / AZ, Regeneron, DTRM
BioPharma, Sunesis, Loxo Oncology, Adaptive
Advisory/Consultancy/DSMB:
TG Therapeutics, Pharmacyclics, Adaptive, Abbvie, Johnson and Johnson, Acerta / AZ, DTRM
BioPharma, Sunesis, Celgene, Verastem
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Resistance and Intolerance Limit Covalent BTK Inhibitor Outcomes
Ibrutinib discontinuation from 4 prospective studies1 Ibrutinib acquired resistance in patients with progressive CLL2
1Woyach et al. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35:1437-43. 2Lampson et al. Expert Rev Hematol. 2018;11:185-94. 3Burger et al. Leukemia. 2020;34:878-789. 4Byrd et al. N Engl J Med. 2016;374:323-32. 5Hershkovitz-Rokah et
al. Br J Haematol. 2018;181:306-19. 6Woyach et al. N Engl J Med. 2014;370:2286–94. 7Woyach et al. Blood. 2019;134(Suppl 1):504. 8Xu et al. Blood. 2017;129:2519–25.
56% BTK
mutants
16% BTK &
PLCG2 mutants
20% BTK &
PLCG2 not
identified
• Ibrutinib discontinuation rates at 5 years
• Front line = 41%3
• Relapsed/refractory = 54%1
• BTK C481 mutations are the dominant reason for progressive
CLL after covalent BTK inhibitors1-8
• BTK C481 mutations prevent covalent BTK inhibitors from
effective target inhibition1-6
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LOXO-305 is a Highly Potent and Selective Non-Covalent BTK Inhibitor
Kinome selectivityHighly selective for BTK
Xenograft modelsIn vivo activity similarly efficacious as ibrutinib in WT; superior in C481S
BID, twice-daily; BTK, Bruton tyrosine kinase. Illustration reproduced courtesy of Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (www.cellsignal.com). 1Brandhuber et al. Clin. Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2018;18:S216. 2Mato et al.
Blood. 2019:134 (Suppl 1):501.
LOXO-305 30 mg/kg BID
• Nanomolar potency against WT & C481-mutant BTK in cell and
enzyme assays1,2
• >300-fold selectivity for BTK vs 370 other kinases1
• Due to reversible binding mode, BTK inhibition not impacted by
intrinsic rate of BTK turnover1
• Favorable pharmacologic properties allow sustained BTK inhibition
throughout dosing interval1
vehicle
Ibrutinib 50 mg/kg BID
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Phase 1/2 BRUIN Study: Design, Eligibility and Enrollment
Data cutoff date of 27 September 2020. aEfficacy evaluable patients are those who had at least one post-baseline response assessment or had discontinued treatment prior to first post-baseline response assessment. bOther includes DLBCL, FL, MZL, Richter’s transformation, B-PLL, Hairy Cell Leukemia, and other transformation. All response data presented based on investigator assessment.
• Age ≥18
• ECOG PS 0-2
• CLL or other B-cell NHL
• Active disease and in need of
treatment
• Previously treated
Eligibility
• 28-day cycles
• Intra-patient dose escalation
allowed
• Cohort expansion permitted at
doses deemed safe
Phase 1 3+3 design
• Safety/tolerability
• Determine MTD &
recommended phase 2 dose
• Pharmacokinetics
• Efficacy according to ORR &
DOR based on disease criteria
(iwCLL, IWWM, Lugano)
Key endpoints
Phase 1
Escalation + Expansion
(25 to 300 mg QD)
n=203
Phase 2
(200 mg QD)
n=120
n=323
CLL/SLL
n=170
MCL
n=61WM
n=26
Otherb
n=66
CLL/SLL
n=139
MCL
n=56
WM
n=19
Other
n=55
Safety
population
Efficacy
populationa
Ongoing, prior
to 1st restaging
n=31
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CLL/SLL Patient Characteristics
Characteristics n=170
Median age, years (range) 69 (36-88)
Female, n (%)
Male, n (%)
61 (36)
109 (64)
ECOG PSa, n (%)
0
1
2
87 (51)
69 (41)
13 (8)
Median number prior lines of systemic therapy
(range)
BTK pre-treated
3 (1-11)
4 (1-11)
Prior therapy, n (%)
BTK inhibitor
Chemotherapy
Anti-CD20 antibody
BCL2 inhibitor
PI3K inhibitor
Lenalidomide
Autologous stem cell transplant
Allogeneic stem cell transplant
CAR-T
146 (86)
140 (82)
153 (90)
57 (34)
36 (21)
14 (8)
0
3 (2)
10 (6)
Reason discontinued any prior BTKi, n (%)b
Progressive disease
Toxicity/otherc98 (67)
48 (33)
Baseline Molecular Characteristicsd
Mutation status, n (%)
BTK C481-mutant
BTK Wildtype
PLCG2-mutant
25 (27)
66 (73)
4 (4)
High Risk Molecular Findings, n (%)
17p deletion
TP53 mutation
17p13 deletion + TP53 mutant
IGHV unmutated
11q deletion
20 (25)
27 (30)
18 (22)
71 (88)
15 (19)
Data cutoff date of 27 September 2020. Total % may be different than the sum of the individual components due to rounding. aPatients with missing ECOG PS status: n=1. bCalculated as percent of patients who received
prior BTK inhibitor. cOther includes patients who completed treatment and those who discontinued voluntarily or due to physician’s decision. dMolecular characteristics were determined centrally, in those patients with
sufficient sample to pass assay quality control. 91 patients were tested for BTK and PLCG2, 81 patients for 17p13 deletion, 91 patients for TP53, 81 patients for 17p13 deletion + TP53, 81 patients for IGHV and 81
patients for 11q deletion.
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LOXO-305 Pharmacokinetics
Data cutoff date of 27 September 2020. Concentration at 24 hours was inferred from the pre-dose concentrations.
Plasma exposures exceeded BTK IC90 throughout
dosing interval at doses ≥100mg QD
Plasma exposures were
dose-dependent and linear
Horizontal line represents the plasma level at which the unbound
LOXO-305 concentration corresponds to BTK-WT and BTK C481S
IC90 based on cellular assays.
25 mg QD (n=5)50 mg QD (n=6)100 mg QD (n=9)150 mg QD (n=19)200 mg QD (n=35)250 mg QD (n=24)300 mg QD (n=19)
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LOXO-305 Safety Profile
No DLTs reported and MTD not reached
5 of 323 patients (1.5%) discontinued due to treatment-related AEs
200mg QD selected as recommended Phase 2 dose
Data cutoff date of 27 September 2020. Total % may be different than the sum of the individual components due to rounding. aThe AEs listed are the most common that occurred at any grade in at least 10% of the
patients, regardless of attribution. bAEs of special interest are those that were previously associated with covalent BTK inhibitors. cBruising includes contusion, petechia, ecchymosis and increased tendency to bruise.
Hemorrhage includes hematoma, epistaxis, rectal hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, vitreous hemorrhage and wound hemorrhage. Rash includes rash maculo-papular, rash,
rash macular, rash erythematous, rash popular, rash pruritic and rash pustular. dSubarachnoid bleed sustained during a bicycle accident, considered by investigator as unrelated to LOXO-305. eBoth events considered
by investigators as unrelated to LOXO-305 due to a history of prior atrial fibrillation in each.
All doses and patients (n=323)
Treatment-emergent AEs, (≥10%), n (%)a Treatment-related AEs, n (%)
Adverse Event Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Any Grade Grades 3/4 Any Grade
Fatigue 40 (12%) 22 (7%) 3 (1%) - 65 (20%) 2 (
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Efficacy of LOXO-305 in CLL/SLL
Data cutoff date of 27 September 2020. Data for 13 CLL/SLL patients are not shown in the waterfall plot due to 4 having no target lesions identified at baseline, 5 with no/incomplete post-baseline lesion measurements,
and 4 discontinued prior to first post-baseline disease assessment.
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All 6 8 10
0
20
40
60
80
100
Follow-up time sincestart of treatment (months)
Be
st
Re
sp
on
se
(%
)
63%
n=139 n=79 n=49 n=29
71%
86%
68%
PR
PR-L
SD
NE
PD
Overall Response Rate Increases
Over Timec
Data cutoff date of 27 September 2020. Total % may be different than the sum of the individual components due to rounding. aEfficacy evaluable patients are those who had at least one post-baseline response
assessment or had discontinued treatment prior to first post-baseline response assessment. bORR includes patients with a best response of CR, PR, and PR-L. Response status per iwCLL. cIncludes the efficacy-
evaluable CLL/SLL patients at the time of data cutoff. Data at each timepoint includes the efficacy-evaluable CLL/SLL patients who had the opportunity to be followed for at least the indicated amount of time.
Overall Response Rate in all CLL/SLL
patients and BTK pre-treated subgroup
All CLL/SLL Patientsa n=139
Overall Response Rateb, % (95% CI) 63% (55 – 71%)
Best response
CR, n (%) 0
PR, n (%) 69 (50%)
PR-L, n (%) 19 (14%)
SD, n (%) 45 (32%)
BTK Pre-Treated CLL/SLL Patientsa n=121
Overall Response Rateb, % (95% CI) 62% (53 – 71%)
Best Response
CR, n (%) 0
PR, n (%) 57 (47%)
PR-L, n (%) 18 (15%)
SD, n (%) 41 (34%)
Efficacy of LOXO-305 in CLL/SLL
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LOXO-305 Treatment Duration in CLL/SLL
Data cutoff date of 27 September 2020.
• Median follow-up of 6 months (range, 0.6-17.8+) for the efficacy-evaluable
patients
• 94% (83 of 88) of responding patients are ongoing and in response. Only 5
responding patients discontinued (4 for PD, 1 patients in PR electively
discontinued to undergo transplantation)
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LOXO-305 Efficacy Regardless of BTK Experience and Other Prior Therapy
Data cutoff date of 27 September 2020. aEfficacy evaluable patients are those who had at least one evaluable post-baseline assessment or had discontinued treatment prior to first post-baseline assessment.
Prior therapy
BTK C481 mutation status
Reason for prior BTKi
discontinuation
Median Lines of
Prior Therapy,
median (range)
3 (1-11)
4 (1-11)
5 (2-11)
4 (2-11)
5 (2-11)
4 (2-11)
5 (2-11)
6 (3-11)
6 (4-10)
4 (1-10)
3 (1-9)
4 (1-11)
3 (1-8)
3 (1-10)
Treated, n
170
146
57
36
54
113
48
14
10
66
25
98
48
25
Efficacy-
evaluablea, n
139
121
48
30
45
93
39
12
10
65
24
79
42
25
0 25 50 75 100
mut
wt
Toxicity/other
Progression
CAR-T
Chemotherapy + CD20 + BTK + BCL2 + PI3K
Chemotherapy + CD20 + BTK + BCL2
Chemotherapy + CD20 + BTK
BTK + BCL2
PI3K
BCL2
BTK, 10 months follow-up
BTK
All efficacy-evaluable patients
ORR, % (95% CI)
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Duration of Response and Progression-Free Survival in CLL/SLL
Progression-Free SurvivalDuration of Response
Data cutoff date of 27 September 2020.
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Conclusions
• LOXO-305 demonstrates promising efficacy in CLL/SLL patients previously treated with all classes of
available therapy
– Responses were observed across all dose levels
– Efficacy was independent of BTK C481 mutation status, the reason for prior BTKi discontinuation (i.e. progression
vs intolerance), or other classes of prior therapy received (including covalent BTK inhibitors, BCL2 inhibitors, and
PI3K-delta inhibitors)
• Favorable safety and tolerability are consistent with the design of LOXO-305 as a highly selective and non-
covalent BTK inhibitor
– No DLTs were observed and no MTD was identified
– Notable covalent BTKi-associated toxicities were rarely observed
– Longer follow-up is needed to better understand the LOXO-305 safety profile associated with chronic administration
• LOXO-305 is well tolerated and exhibits promising efficacy in heavily pretreated CLL/SLL patients
NCT 03740529
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Acknowledgements
• BRUIN trial patients, their families and caregivers
• BRUIN trial investigators and study staff
• Medical writing assistance was provided by Susan P. Whitman, PhD, an employee of Loxo Oncology., Inc,
a wholly owned subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company
NCT 03740529
Mato-CLL-ASH2020-FINALPresentation Opening Slide CLL ASH 2020Slide Number 1