lpwan for iot in shared spectrum · satrc work item “spectrum management for the development of...

19
LPWAN for IoT in Shared Spectrum Junaid Afzal SATRC Workshop on Spectrum 16 – 18 August Pakistan

Upload: others

Post on 22-May-2020

6 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: LPWAN for IoT in Shared Spectrum · SATRC work item “Spectrum management for the development of IoT” • Initiate studies to investigate possibilities for spectrum attribution

LPWAN for IoT in SharedSpectrum

Junaid Afzal

SATRC Workshop on Spectrum16 – 18 August Pakistan

Page 2: LPWAN for IoT in Shared Spectrum · SATRC work item “Spectrum management for the development of IoT” • Initiate studies to investigate possibilities for spectrum attribution

Sigfox: Who We Are?

• French company providing connectivity and cloudsolution dedicated to low throughput low, energydevices

• World’s leading provider of a global communicationsolution empowering the Internet of Things

• Complementing other wireless technologies (2G, 3G,4G, cellular IoT, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth)

• Low-bandwidth, low energy national networks, withsecure and economic transmission

• Headquartered in Toulouse, France with offices inParis, Madrid, Munich, Boston, San Francisco, Dallas,Dubai, Japan, South Korea and Singapore

• Sigfox and/or Sigfox partners have service deploymentin 35 countries currently

Tech company backed by industry, finance andtelecom leaders

CONFIDENTIAL 2

• French company providing connectivity and cloudsolution dedicated to low throughput low, energydevices

• World’s leading provider of a global communicationsolution empowering the Internet of Things

• Complementing other wireless technologies (2G, 3G,4G, cellular IoT, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth)

• Low-bandwidth, low energy national networks, withsecure and economic transmission

• Headquartered in Toulouse, France with offices inParis, Madrid, Munich, Boston, San Francisco, Dallas,Dubai, Japan, South Korea and Singapore

• Sigfox and/or Sigfox partners have service deploymentin 35 countries currently

Page 3: LPWAN for IoT in Shared Spectrum · SATRC work item “Spectrum management for the development of IoT” • Initiate studies to investigate possibilities for spectrum attribution

The world ischanging!

By 2020, global IoTspending will grow at 15.6%

CAGR to $1.29 trillion in2020 – and APAC will be

leading that trend (by IDC)

“Internet of Things has thepotential to change the world, just

as the Internet did”

Kevin Ashton

The world ischanging!

CONFIDENTIAL 3

By 2020, global IoTspending will grow at 15.6%

CAGR to $1.29 trillion in2020 – and APAC will be

leading that trend (by IDC)

“Internet of Things has thepotential to change the world, just

as the Internet did”

Kevin Ashton

Page 4: LPWAN for IoT in Shared Spectrum · SATRC work item “Spectrum management for the development of IoT” • Initiate studies to investigate possibilities for spectrum attribution

Massive Size and Growth of IoT

CONFIDENTIAL 4

Page 5: LPWAN for IoT in Shared Spectrum · SATRC work item “Spectrum management for the development of IoT” • Initiate studies to investigate possibilities for spectrum attribution

Low Power Wide Area Technologies for IoT

Scale & densityto connect billions of devices

Low powerto provide autonomy

Low costto address everything

CONFIDENTIAL 5

Source: Gartner (January, 2016)

Low powerto provide autonomy

Easy to useto deploy it fast

Page 6: LPWAN for IoT in Shared Spectrum · SATRC work item “Spectrum management for the development of IoT” • Initiate studies to investigate possibilities for spectrum attribution

Global LPWA Connections Forecast

• Cellular M2M networks will grow to 1.3billion connections in 2025, giving a CAGRof 18%

• LPWA networks will grow from a small baseof 18.5 million connections in 2015 to 3.5billion in 2025 – a CAGR of 69%

CONFIDENTIAL 6

• Cellular M2M networks will grow to 1.3billion connections in 2025, giving a CAGRof 18%

• LPWA networks will grow from a small baseof 18.5 million connections in 2015 to 3.5billion in 2025 – a CAGR of 69%

Source: Analysys Mason (2016)

Page 7: LPWAN for IoT in Shared Spectrum · SATRC work item “Spectrum management for the development of IoT” • Initiate studies to investigate possibilities for spectrum attribution

Massive IoT Development Across Different Vertical

Agriculture & Environmentwith livestock management,

environment monitoring

Industrywith facilities

securityHome & Lifestylewith automaticreplenishment

Automotive & FleetManagementwith on-board diagnostics, tracking

Massive IoT

CONFIDENTIAL 7

Utilitieswith Smart Metering,

Smart Networks

RetailWith asset

trackingHealth & Assistedlivingwith Elderly Security

Home & Lifestylewith automaticreplenishment

Massive IoTPublic Sectorwith streetlighting, wastemanagement, smart cities,parking

Page 8: LPWAN for IoT in Shared Spectrum · SATRC work item “Spectrum management for the development of IoT” • Initiate studies to investigate possibilities for spectrum attribution

South Asian Telecommunication Regulators’ Council(SATRC)

At the 17th meeting of SATRC, 4 work items were identified for the activitiesof SATRC in relation to spectrum management:1. Developing spectrum roadmap in SATRC countries for future mobile broadband

2. Spectrum management for the development of Internet of Things (IoT)

3. Proliferation of Wi-Fi network in SATRC

4. Wireless backhaul – Spectrum, technology and policy considerations

CONFIDENTIAL 8

At the 17th meeting of SATRC, 4 work items were identified for the activitiesof SATRC in relation to spectrum management:1. Developing spectrum roadmap in SATRC countries for future mobile broadband

2. Spectrum management for the development of Internet of Things (IoT)

3. Proliferation of Wi-Fi network in SATRC

4. Wireless backhaul – Spectrum, technology and policy considerations

Page 9: LPWAN for IoT in Shared Spectrum · SATRC work item “Spectrum management for the development of IoT” • Initiate studies to investigate possibilities for spectrum attribution

868 MHz 921 MHz40 MHz 433 MHz 2.4 GHz 5GHz 60 GHz

Technologiesusing unlicensed spectrum

(SRD/ RFID/ ISM)

Short Range Wide Area

Unl

icen

sed-

Spe

ctru

m

Spectrum for IoT

868 MHz 921 MHz40 MHz 433 MHz 2.4 GHz 5GHz 60 GHz

900900800700450

Technologies usingmobile bands

26001800 /2100

WRC-19 agenda item 9.1.8 narrowband and broadband machine-type communication infrastructures

Lice

nsed

spe

ctru

mU

nlic

ense

d-S

pect

rum

NB-IoT /LTE-M

EC-GSM

CONFIDENTIAL 9

Page 10: LPWAN for IoT in Shared Spectrum · SATRC work item “Spectrum management for the development of IoT” • Initiate studies to investigate possibilities for spectrum attribution

RSPG Roadmap for IoT Spectrum

Mobile Network(E.g. EC-GSM-IoT, NB-

IoT)

Dedicated wide areatechnologies

(E.g. Sigfox, LoRa)

Dedicated local areatechnologies

(E.g. ZigBee, RFID)

General local areatechnologies

(E.g. Bluetooth)

Shared spectrumDedicated spectrum

Wide area coverage Short range, clustered connectivity

CONFIDENTIAL 10

700 MHz, 800 MHz,900 MHz, 1.8 GHz,

2.6 GHz

1.5 GHz, 2.3 GHz,2.1 GHz, 3.4-3.6

GHz

169.4 – 169.8 MHz,410-430 MHz, 450-470 MHz, 862-868

MHz, 868-870MHz*, 915-921

MHz*

863-868 MHz, 868-870 MHz, 870-876

MHz*, 916-921MHz*, 2.4 GHz

2.4 GHz, 5 GHz

Source: Radio Spectrum Policy Group (RSPG) of European Commission (Nov 2016)

*spectrum are available on a national basis.

Evolution of GSM & LTE Optimized for Long Battery Life

Page 11: LPWAN for IoT in Shared Spectrum · SATRC work item “Spectrum management for the development of IoT” • Initiate studies to investigate possibilities for spectrum attribution

LPWAN plays animportant role in

IoT

LPWAN plays animportant role in

IoT

CONFIDENTIAL 11

Pyramid Research expectsAPAC to become the largest

region in terms of LPWAconnections from 2018

Page 12: LPWAN for IoT in Shared Spectrum · SATRC work item “Spectrum management for the development of IoT” • Initiate studies to investigate possibilities for spectrum attribution

LPWAN European Union (EU) Regulatory Framework

LICENSED SPECTRUM

Auction or/and annual feesNeutral Technology (IMT or others)

Frequency assignementStation registration

Technical compliance with essentialrequirements

(RED Directive and ETSI Harmonized Standards)

ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONSREGULATION

UNLICENSED SPECTRUM

Shared utilizationAuthorized on a non protection and non

interference basisTechnical compliance with essential

requirements(RED Directive and ETSI Harmonized

Standards)

RADIO REGULATION

Data Privacy

Sectorial Competition

Security

Lightlicensing

Whenrequired for

theprotection of

primaryservices

CONFIDENTIAL 12

Mobile NetworkLegal coverage & QoS commitments

WLANLPWA NetworkData network

Freedomto provide ECN & ECS

Interoperability

Equipment CertificationNationwide Local

Notification

Page 13: LPWAN for IoT in Shared Spectrum · SATRC work item “Spectrum management for the development of IoT” • Initiate studies to investigate possibilities for spectrum attribution

Regulators in Asia Pacific Countries Change/AmendRegulations to facilitate LPWA IoT Development

Additional SpectrumAdditional Spectrum

TechnicalSpecificationamendment

TechnicalSpecificationamendment

SpectrumSpectrum

TechnicalSpecification

TechnicalSpecification

Hong KongCambodia

Thailand

New ZealandAustralia

MalaysiaSouth KoreaBrunei

CONFIDENTIAL 13

Amending Amended

TechnicalSpecificationamendment

TechnicalSpecificationamendment

Licensing regimeamendment

Licensing regimeamendment

TechnicalSpecification

TechnicalSpecification

Licensing regimeLicensing regime

Thailand

Indonesia Lao

Philippines

Singapore

Taiwan

Viet Nam

Japan

Page 14: LPWAN for IoT in Shared Spectrum · SATRC work item “Spectrum management for the development of IoT” • Initiate studies to investigate possibilities for spectrum attribution

Examples on Sigfox LPWA IoT Use CasesAgriculture Automotive & fleet

managementHealth & Assisted

LivingUtilit ies

Retail & servicesBuilding managementSmart cit ies

Industry

Monitor animal’scondit ion and locat ion PV t racker

Detects falls, inact ivity,geo-fencing Water metering Emergency stop t rigger

Industry - buildingSmart home

CONFIDENTIAL 14

Very low cost but tonSafety cameraSmart light ing

Personal Smart home

Sound detector Structure monitoring

Customer sat isfact ionReact ive maintenanceConnected boilerStolen vehicle recovery Sewage monitoring

Public Sector Industry - shopIndustry - airline

Page 15: LPWAN for IoT in Shared Spectrum · SATRC work item “Spectrum management for the development of IoT” • Initiate studies to investigate possibilities for spectrum attribution

Benefits of License-exempt Spectrum Harmonisation

Shared Spectrum Access &License-exempt bands

COST EFFICIENCY

INNOVATION

Spectrum Harmonisation

RELIABILITY & PERFORMANCE

ECONOMY OF SCALE

CONFIDENTIAL 15

INNOVATION

SPECTRUM EFFICIENCY

RESOURCE VALUATION

ECONOMY OF SCALE

REDUCE THE RISK OFINTERFERENCE

GROWTH & INVESTMENT

Page 16: LPWAN for IoT in Shared Spectrum · SATRC work item “Spectrum management for the development of IoT” • Initiate studies to investigate possibilities for spectrum attribution

Spectrum Harmonisation Opportunities for LPWA IoT• Current use of spectrum by LPWA IoT systems: 863 – 870MHz in Europe, 865 – 867MHz in India, 902 –

928MHz in Americas, 920 – 925MHz in most Asia and Pacific

• Opportunities for new spectrum in Europe (UNB SRdoc ETSI TR 103 435): 865 – 868MHz & 915 – 921MHz

EUROPEAN UNION863-870 MHz

870-876 & 915-921MHzProposed for harmonization

RUSSIA864 - 865 MHz

868.7 - 869.2 MHz

CONFIDENTIAL 16

SOUTH AMERICA915-928 MHz

&902-928 MHz

Partlyimplemented

EASTERN ASIA920-925 MHz

Part lyimplemented

AFRICA &MIDDLE EAST863-870 MHz

Partlyimplemented

PACIFIC915-928 MHz

JAPAN/KOREA

920-923 MHz

RUSSIA864 - 865 MHz

868.7 - 869.2 MHz

INDIA865-867 MHz

NORTHNORTH

AMERCIA902-928MHz

Spect rum access mainly based on DC

Spect rum access mainly based on FHSS

Spect rum access mainly based on LBT

Page 17: LPWAN for IoT in Shared Spectrum · SATRC work item “Spectrum management for the development of IoT” • Initiate studies to investigate possibilities for spectrum attribution

Current SRD/RFID Spectrum Allocation in Sub-1 GHzBand

925 – 927 MHz

865 – 867 MHz

868 MHz*

868 MHz*

CONFIDENTIAL 17

866 – 869 MHz & 920 – 924 MHz

*To be confirmed

868 MHz*

2400 MHz & 5800 MHz*

180 – 200 MHz, 151.125 – 151.15 MHz,169.4 – 175 MHz, 868 MHz & 915 MHz

Page 18: LPWAN for IoT in Shared Spectrum · SATRC work item “Spectrum management for the development of IoT” • Initiate studies to investigate possibilities for spectrum attribution

Our Proposals

• Potential Harmonise Spectrum for LPWA IoT in SATRC Countries 866 – 870 MHz

917 – 925 MHz

• Develop spectrum harmonisation objectives and roadmap for LPWAN as part of theSATRC work item “Spectrum management for the development of IoT”

• Initiate studies to investigate possibilities for spectrum attribution to LPWAN and SRDsolutions in the range of 917 – 925 MHz (license-exempt band) and develop regionalposition for the next WRC-19 accordingly

• Encourage all SATRC members to contribute to ITU-R work document on apreliminary draft new report on LPWAN for MTC

CONFIDENTIAL 18

• Potential Harmonise Spectrum for LPWA IoT in SATRC Countries 866 – 870 MHz

917 – 925 MHz

• Develop spectrum harmonisation objectives and roadmap for LPWAN as part of theSATRC work item “Spectrum management for the development of IoT”

• Initiate studies to investigate possibilities for spectrum attribution to LPWAN and SRDsolutions in the range of 917 – 925 MHz (license-exempt band) and develop regionalposition for the next WRC-19 accordingly

• Encourage all SATRC members to contribute to ITU-R work document on apreliminary draft new report on LPWAN for MTC

Page 19: LPWAN for IoT in Shared Spectrum · SATRC work item “Spectrum management for the development of IoT” • Initiate studies to investigate possibilities for spectrum attribution

Thank you