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Factors Affecting lodine Deficiency Disorders

in PrimarY - School Students

A Case Study of Chawang District , Nakhonsrithammarat Province

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Thesis Title

Nane

Degree

Factors Affecting rodine Deficiency Disorders inprinary-school Students. A Case Study of Chawang

District, Nakhonsrithanmarat province.

Yotin B;nnsin

Master of Science

(Technoloey of Environmental lr{anagenent )

Conmittee

Pisit Sukreeyapongse, B,Sc., M.Sc.

Wonlop ?hainua, M.D., M.p.H., American Board of

Obstetrics and Glnecologr

Boonthan Kijpredarborisuthi, B.Sc., M.Ed.

20 tt{ay B.B. 2539 (1996}

Thesis Supervisory

Date of Graduation

ABSTRACN

The obiectives of the research is to study factors affectinghousehold's consurption behavior related to lodine lbficiency Dis-

orders (roo; a6 factors affecting the occurrence of IDD in prinary

school students. The research sanples consisted of 189 student'sguardians whose children hod IDD and 189 guardians whose children didnot have IDD in Chawang district, Nakhonsrithannarat province. The

subjects were interviewed, using interview qugstionneiresn during

August 1 and septenber 30, 199s. The data were analyzed by spss/dprogralme. Chi-square' one-way analysis of variance and analysis ofvariance with uultiple classification were employed to analyze data.

The results of the research were as follows:


nr)re

than

{

1.The factors which were statistically significantly asso-

ciated with householdts consnnption behavior were! educational leveln

obtainnent of information about IDD, scores on knowledge and attitude.sexn age, occupation, incone, fsmily rember and seafood availabilityin the village did not affect the housetpld's consunption behavior.

Grerdians wln were agriculturists, had education higher than prinary

level, high income, high scores on knowledge and attitude and obtained

infornotion about IDD had better householdts consumption behavior

other groufs.

2. Tbe factors affected occurrence of rDD were: age, know-

ledger attitude gnd lnuseholdts consumptlon behavior. Sex, occupation,

income, education level, fa,mily nember and seafmd availability in the

village did not affect occurrence of IDD. characteristics of guardians

of chilfuen wtrc were nore likely to have rDD were : being older than

40 years of age,not being agriculturists, having los income, obtaining

less infornation on rDDr having low scores on lnowledge, attitude and

lrcuseholdts consumption behavior.

Fron these results lt is recomnended thet effective health

education campaten be planned to reach all guardians of students.

Special attention stpuld be given to guardians who have low education,

lor incone and have little access to informtion, klorledge and in-creased ewareness about rDDn in order to iqrrove householdts consuuF

tion behavior.Iodated salt sust also be nEndate available on accessible

to every village. Promotion of iodeted salt consuqrtion at housetpld

level mrst be lmplenented. In sclrool , idization of drinking water

should be promted. Idated salt and seafood should be regularly

included in school lunch program.Copyright by Mahidol University

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d'r:toloftu mtn{ruflunn:orro,sfin rfuu 116

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uasn'l:CI1u'uo{lt'l?e'le 'rnn'rtoonrSo{u n15neufla?rrfinrilcn"rrf,n (congenital

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(Hetzel,1989:84-86)


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;Hetzel ,t989:22-241

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ilnfrrotnmsslnd1:lotofilujrsmg z0o druau rdusdanT rsmncfl:lorofiu aoo f,ru

nu rfiur:anofroR tgo f,ruau uasrfualf,u0frl 1t:ardo) lrnn{r e f,ruau tu

totflunsiuaontfiuttfiflo il:ernf,ffrnalwf gfru mh 8ur6lu 8uroflrflu rurJra

n9f,.rn'r uastns flmosrrndrduqe[onr:rfiut:amoatrElotofiu zll S:tuwu rfrn:n

tlfff1:lolodu roz dtunu uasrfrrtsardo t.s f,runu (netzel ; Dunn and

Stanbury, t987 zt7)

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printers P V T. ,1989) ,p.97 .

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uavrlgrdousulffUaldrfrurrytnu d:ufiaro'tldlfi ( Idiot uflo tmbeci le) uavnrnrnCopyright by Mahidol University

,fiuor* nr:refqrflurnfr rlrdu rftudu ufirannuau firrgnuuu (nndenic cretin)fiaaw, +

e r nnlrflnmc ursud r s rntourfru I au ru utmrlnr an{flgg.r !T[J.lu.r n rlfin . n .

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uas:sffu 18 ihrnndrfouas s :arfr'rflt:nrdo ugo aflfruflfri (crettnism) lurfina:rq 6-n fl fiodrpurt (oe ltaeyer,1960:9)


6

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or: a o r r1diifl nr r ruu"urqunsftJ:srfi nr :dftunl:ss r om nn.h flfin:,r orufl H . d . 2s 37Copyright by Mahidol University

9

d'l rflqm{nr: tflnt:ntrndr:loloflu dff.r rfiuflquro$ rdo.re rnrh rflqila.lulJrv

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o ]?tl tsaoqouu€tnefi ffu qs roneh t ffu r tu fldflqfi a"t r ul r dloqi"tunr nna r {fluiliurhsnr ufi,rCopyright by Mahidol University

10

nfnua,p

uarf'r

{dflgnnr r ur r firo$nr nns iuoon r dut r rfloflsrlftnn{r r r nfti r f,uruYuil:snru

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11

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13

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donr: r fi o'i:nmnarrtotofiutufin r €uu#uu:sn#lnur

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mflnu'l

arufln,unrril{u

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trrfiuf frrfiqfr n::lnrtttg inno.lfl .lrsorn{r r €ou

r. flq{udrur;nnamrf,unnrorr nruf finmf, rdmftfr:nmnrtr:totofiu nf,-n::lnr:u9lnna1rlttostYa t5ou uasnrrlfiiu*redrruasn uusurrdurfrutgamnd,l:

lotofiuerndamauuas r {rrflrfrtot{rtncra{rorfin r lsu flflaclonrr]fiffirnrrfftl:

loto6fu

routtnio{rn:lf,u

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15

z. firurrfif,runr:l{u

z. r rlo{urhu{ina

- rrfi

- 0'lg

- orfrr

- gia"rrurrfil

- :sfiunr:ffnur

- qnl2wtrr8ntuniar9ou

- :ruldtotnir rfou

z, z anufr durfrurcnqr ner:lolofiu

z. g fif,ua0 r durfiurrnnodrfl oloffu

2 . 4 n1?lfifru{r fi r: rasfrntusu"t r durfrur:ar1nd1iloroflucrnfou.tnsu

uas r{trfird

2. s il9us6r:1oft6hrurnils

2. 6 nr:flo.lmrns ranutur{firu

z. z nqfrm:unr:u€tnno.ltfttflo{ail gou

z, g nm rfloi:n{1ort lrloloflu

ahthmrufrftun.r:?{u

t. ffunmot mrufir fiunamrmofinrfuu$rmcufinmfid r-o rufl.rfunrtilrso!6inu-ro"r rfloa?1{ d r fn#nfirdurrnouo.urrugtnntrmf,r rfou

2. t"lulfilomir tgou ruruft :rutd:elfrndT tfdrurunl:illsnot or$ffistrilrinXnautuafa rgoudofl Boqrns.rurfid rfufir r iu

r. nmrf,rduafiur:nqrndr:loloffu urrufir n?1lcf,u,ffiom$hn:ortu

nrse"iltot{rte rdurfrurtrtilq a'rR'rs ton'lerdut n?1ilTuur{r nr:floqfiuuasnr:inyrd

gnfio.r Copyright by Mahidol University

t6

+. ffiur8rduzfrn:arylfftlr10i06fu rurudt nrrr{iln a:rurlo unsn?1il

nfoldesrr8fifrms{rtna:otn{rfrrorhr rdurfiunrrflorftuasnrcfnu'lt:nnndrrlotofiu

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r{T r'ntrdtodg ruruifu n'rirnulfiYutl?rhruasotunuut,dutfru artilq o1n1r n.lt

flo.rfiu unsnrtfnm'i:aflqatlilotoEfuern lnq rmfinf, rfuflafu$ f,nurtrr ilofl:uo1u

drruas r{rrfirdrot{f, ({.r:rsnr: ordrn ronru :rlfir nslet. / orn . )

6. tnilotalltotoflu rurudr rnfiodnarnfier*rrrotornn tudntrdrumr

totofluCo rnilo rrlrfiu 1 : 20, 000 drutoufililfin

z. fi#lrafutoroffu rurudt fi#ufunrrrfoiarrlolodu rff esftl€lrsno-

to6fu 2oo lxtff:nfrdodn:

mdn'rnJmstfiiur r nrn:l&

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rn* z

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1.

2.

3.

4.

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uurfiquasnqHfid r dur{otfrnqf,nrrunr:ugrnn

nul{ud r ft,r{otfiur:nrrndr:1oto6fu

n:rd r {ortrsmffflrlsteiftr

t. nrrrrrfuo{nrq1'drsloloffu (rodine Deficiency and itsInportance) ifti rft,uora: uauaudu 1 lfi:rrnrur{rut'fo ,,uu?n.l{n1?n?rqrfi?n

rylqrhrlolofiu"rdfi.rfi

t.t nmuda{n1i3tr?loradu (fire Ned for rodine) rotr'ffurfiurrqrnflgflnrds rdurfiurfrl rrquna tfttr ls rfiur aons reu uCrrurfifiostfournndr t0to6fu

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fiou o{firutrtnourfirrorrnugncorffuroud (firyroid cartilage) uas$aonnx

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1B

1.2 flam{n1if1olotofh (The Consequences of Iodine Defi-

ciency) tdoCrtnrurlndlrloloftl ftran"rt#Crtnrumqfru:ouduo{tu n"ftfirfio

rql, fanrrdffia, uussn'l:rfuniT "arrlflnUnfimrnrtsrrorfr:lotofiu" (todine

Deficiency Disorders r€o rool iifi.rf,

t.z.r nor'{on rfiuruT fanrmorCorffugouddrofiurnn{rilnf, ftud

fl arl'l:lolofiuoy t ftsaoflon r doternnamtfruroudao{tutu r ilondr dola{r sfru:osd

so{rilurdtdf rfi:rcrrototofiu ocdsflan:a{urftlorndaros (pituitary cland)

u*tao{rtun:v{udouffu:oad (rtryroid stimulating Horrcne rdo mn) Crolfio.r

n\ruufinuu"u.n$u r*oa{r.rffu:oudgo{tuurfi r ftitnoffunaufioqnr:rordr{nru dt

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lrltn udflornr:udqtdu 1 ro{tn1:trolotoftr

t.z.z nteffssaudgo{rludr (Hrryothyroidism) rfiu,nmudCt-

nr uflffu:oudao{ruudr rrl r ftr woConmufi ot nrrrordr tnroes r fl Rnalufiu{fio So r nrt

tifuenfru rdodr .hsfiu f,rnfirufit nun?lunnrr8urrlrd fiotgn tuiurfinuonern

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tu{u r finu:n t flnflnaruffinn oc l fiRornrrnrtetuor n*nfiSnerl rdorf,rmrtlsrte uas

rlr{f,Q|UT tflun{r nrrsffu:oudao{rrnrdnurfinucnrflo (uevborn nypothyroidism)

r . 2. 3 q9fruflfii ( cret inisn ) rfum8anrnfrrlsfi.rnrarornr:ilnmc

ffu:oudaotludrnur:,.tio,{ rfintilffi:fiugo rfinnrnnaon nlf,u (cret in) rfirur.rardfl

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ornr:urlnroonlfiuarugiluu rdu rfi $fl?n crtnruftu{,tofiurfiu csuunf,rrrfiuouo

n:y gn r e9ryfr r uts'l ufl no?{€}nrasnr rsfru:sudgo{rrnrCitffn r eu

t.z.4 ofuauihfiu{trlro€qrf,u'te (Reproituctive Fai lure) rnftu

r rmufltdmnlotofiu esn*rtrl r fisneufinilnfrua1uilien.l:1fthx.t:oerfiudrd

r.2.s nr:rflufltqruiu rfin (chi ldhod rfortatity) rfindtroarr

rorodufl:on1do1u(t{ rda.rorngifirunrul:nuasRrrslnsurnr:lurdln tudr{ esfiaundr

n{l rfindflartloloGlurfti{fi0 fieodrr rdu lurl:s rnf,us{ mfufi'.rn::fird6uar:rorofiuCopyright by Mahidol University

t9

tfiuwo dnsrnr:f,9nrot t finr:n t f,orsfiirnn{rft z rrhror r finfr r flne.rrulro.lrlacrlt

totodfu ruurf,rfltfifl rdfn$r flnmnr.gnr$tdfudlslotofiursgfr.rar:ilfhonradesflilln

o$rfifu rs fl SuTnn{rfirfiouay zo

fuelr:1otofiu

rdo rfiuufiu rfind r flne rrru'rtmd*fiomrfirrlrfi

2 . at tlffo{n'lt3l'ltloloduro$rt nru nrujnfr nrufiotnlrcll:lolofiut:set

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loto6[u ud rfutfirfirrlmEf rfuwofiumufiornr:mr*xnru drorof,nr:rfifuerrdo

nofion (Goitrogen) e1nfittils1f,iil.rnrrms{r ruiu{uuaefifrSarrlfifrffi.lrlotodu

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ourfiu ,2532:toz) fi.rqryrrd s

nrsrdi s lgmElo.taftufinr:rfiYumsetiu e"uunnrrisdrr 1

ft,fifonmsnfodrtorq

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. (fq.!tmt:lsrhdord


20

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3 . I ultnnolnrun"drfi'rdf,lgrrsrf rrlotofiudr r dorernorflu{rufiud

rhslnacrnnv t a r du g r m $:ru6{t nl:fflru1nldou{tannmrfor{firwrnrutdfln$r

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rt#ltrrrt r *lwo t dotornnr:urls rilduuqosanrwduzndor r fimrtfintfinhrudr nunn

nfi nfirrlrl qaoaounrs$'r.tfi r nif oiu r m {"tunr:il? tto 1u1?

3 . 2 n'Irl fiYuu r $f odrsur -rsf,nC{on r udoffu8{n.ltn"N luro{doilf;groud

tdu urtffiftaffulqtr8a (propylthyrouraci I ) uacurnt{luurtsa (csrbinazole)

d.r rfirsrfns'lorn'l:flu ruo{ft,:oud66! (Hyperthyroidisn) rcnerrurfisndrauf;e

nrgYuil:snrulr:rloaonon (c,oitrogen; d.rf,o{ruf,wrn rwnd"nlilf,u frurr-npnfuflu

$r r nilotfru fi r fuar r rqdt uddr:doaoxon'lufir r ndrfiesaarufirru riog"nru#ouern

nrqtfil

3.3 n?lullrmdo'srotroultfuslmtfln (congenital Enzyne hfects)n*rtffnrgafrtf;srosdoo{ruurfi$trnfifiounfotdtfirau ounnun:oun{rdrflrslruf,rilarsIr$?altlnu (Coitrous Fami ly)

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4. 1 CIrasna'nurqrotdorf,u:aud rdoflnT rnofruroudao{turrmrsdt-

nrutfiiuartlotafiuldtfriqro esflnr:asfiounfiunrwrn (positive Feedback) trlCornfiam.rdrunfirut'.rgo{'ru tsn rdr{nrsuetrilomlrnfi$ascstun*{urf,coufu:oud

tfriettrutsad:ou "l nT1fiCouf;u:oudihurot*6{u.on r.liouo{rfruasmllfi ruro

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Der llaar,1990:14)

lfliq o urnunfina"rlrhrufiou

rnto 1 to sl0uft,:oudflnnotnn{ruarudefirur6o

rn:n t fl dorffu:audflrurntnn{ruarufi.lfrrur6o rorrfiurrarursuno

lnse 2' doilffu:oud1nlosrfiufrnreuturlrrssusr

rnso 3 doufru:oud1qlorrfiutfitu:uusrl:su.lg to rutn:


2t

4 . 2 n11ffi?en1{fi0{Uafran15

4.2.t n??flmillrrolotoftdgniuoonrrnrsflrHraslu z+ *rrro

drtf,nr:fiq:'relfidouirt{ref etsn?n flnrrrlrrmrtrn?r rouunfimudrrsftJ€mElotofiu

gniuoomrtuflceT ruu?srf'ru s0-1oo tnn:n{r1{uo{fiu$t1st'lrtot06ufrrfrnnfiru t

luTnnllertrrlo'toduEvflufurufrgnf,uoomrnrsf,aaraufloundr so ruta:nirslo{u Bas

fi rfl o r nrtluut reu gnfiuoonrrfioun l't zs tr'i n: nf,rldo iu uasrunr rs nf fi uf,drfi ru

4.2.2 n:rem:sfiiao{trnrturnsurfr6on flour:sfru 13, T4 u.rs

mn ru{il9r udtflfidrrfidr udou{r s6t 1rl r mrsffiYurfi uqmuuas n1: r fiufrrodr ttafin

e'lnTilsiln"ilfitriaeorn

4.2.3 nrrtnnlsfin{utotoGfutnufirffiunrr$ril r#odo*rf,fl:rnr

rrfi{u'ln trl rrurs#evtfitutrrru

4 . 2 . 4 mmiRur omtdorf;u:oud tnutf r #otflofi nmufu du r llsr

qtt ( ul t rasound wave ) esldru'rorodorf,u:oudduiluou ud r n{odofif,:rarunur n

unvfiorrfi$flu:edunr:d nr:mteiil.rtrl nrursaldecuanthrqmu riu r6fu .lffu

( Dunn

and Van Der llaern1990;14-16)

' s.,#uodintrlrryurr{rolnlrrlortlrtoro6lutf,a2uqri{xssnrcrfiuamn

co{finrfuu uasilfulslatodurfiur#0.rf,{q firornri e


22

An1f 'r ffl 6 n21r|Tl|l?{roi!'tfnr1fffffi lotoffu uasnr:aruqrflotffu

urddrr : no{tnsulnli rnrourfiu t?aflad.rrloto6lu. (rqsrrm:{$allnrrfu{etfio zsrz) nflr te

:sRUn2Trlll[:{'to\t

t?amndlrlotoflu

6n:rnrrrf,onoton

rurdfnfinrfuu

dr rsdurouFrru 12

tuflaartv (luta:nil

Zn{lnlfrflu

u1q?n1rn?u?!

trnd'lochitolofiu

pnrulou

fl&t,0u1unali!

lllltt\tmn

lsuasto-zo

>{ouasz0-30

>fouru30

> 50-100

25-50

<25

l-rndoralttorofiul-f,rrrr€lrorofluI

-fi*ntnr rdfltolofiilu

- rnils ra9tlotofiu

-r1rra$nom6ll

-fl*ntar ralltsto6fu

-orefierrurt$ur r$n

:toto6fu

- r ntilo r alutotofiu

-rlrrr,lllroroffu

-fi"ntar relltotoffu

-ur rflnlotomuru#ud

tlrrlnauaemnlunlr

tfrrrqrnrrdu


23

m'fi r ftl{'lufr ?uEutr0r,lnlf,trl0.ioeu

uruurud r durfiusrunruqx'l?ar1odrs1olofiu isusurnrornr:fiuutins.lo

trr:loloftulufln. n . z+ga Ttfluluurunnnmtltuunufiuur r f,:ugfieuasf;smu$tlrflofiud

L - 4 n:lourfiu nistn?{311fltqrlfin1rtunuluulur9o,ttn'luunufrur rflruff,ems

fliruu*ssrfrqfiud s-6-7 ieun"nnrnutuulu1{tu$nuf,rnnnr:dlmr0qn fi{truas r duq

dord

r. uruufrrulnlirf'rr1:qmfiud s (n.d. 2s2s-2s2il lfinnnrnlfifirf,unr:

inuruasflotfiut:ntrqefr:lotofilu turfinfinr€uuorq s-t+ fl tu g {tn{nnrnrrflo

nouuu i ou n'l I r a€lt ot odua{.til r ni|olftJsssrsulu{tttr{nfi.r nd r rultnn

z. unufrru'lmsdlrlrorqmfiu$ 6 (fi .d. 2s3o-zs3$ lfinnnrnt{.tnrurm-

ulnrtdr nttsttostt:rorofiuduatoroandrutrnnomnturfinorq a-n fl esfiotruolil

uncxf,rdtlrfintndoourfit rfit{u tudaunatuaydruqf,nrn tRuromslu{rninfunrr

rvu'l nqo{I: nmorfl:lof o6ilu6.r

s. unrsirillnl:chrlrqmffufr 7 (?r.f, . 2535-2s39)rfin"nnrnr{fr.rfi

3. I rrt?edq:rnr: rfu'rrni1aat1i1o'r06fu rurdinfinrfuufirilrsnrilnslfl

r utprClu#fu n'lirsu'r oT nu r {r nrlr d

r.z rufiudffn'l5isu1o 1 rfui{ouav 10) ro$?armrrr:1ota6fu qrrflu

3 . z, t'tf, ehras arsl ot oftiffifi,fldlrfi mounqx1nt? { r guu

3 . 2 . z nrsa'ru r nilo r a€rutatoffrr uavrldrneirrotoffu{n{r r fouadr r

as 1 #t 1:vndrtr6foumprrnr-rdfoun:ng.lil)

trrm:qr*rdung

nr:ufifurrfufi

flnr::uuroluus.r rftun{r$ouas go

do rdo.r'tfin:ounqrnfr rgau rri{oundr{ouas 90 coqftyr rgouf;qmn

3 . z. 3 tsul r fiqtorofiutuftrdpfrmrc dnrsailulnr r trfictfiu.lnilfs

3 .2 .4 r xuunC r nfionertotoflu rCorf,rnrn.rnu{rr.rfi.l.rg

3. z. s dr r allnrru€lnn r nfiorualtotoduCopyright by Mahidol University

24

rdurfrur{otn,:3.3 tlhrruilnmCrudou?anurasrona.rrdrftr*Ct tiluq3f t:avalulotofiuntrufi#l nr:lfi r niloourfiu uas nr:ultnaorn:df,trqrotodu

3.4 ffi?osfouurn:gruflrdruac r nfforudutoroffu tou r {rnlrdrrm:oqr7

nE rCotffi#uuavrniloflgornrlmrrdnnnrn r *o r frurfrmncfiuJril:vsrsueclfiYfftr:

lolofiuorunaufiornr:tordrsnru

r. s {r r frufirodtilaarrvmrrgrfln*fiuau r6niu rfuu rufiuddflnrg:s-

utsqo{1:n"d'lsd1t1olo6fu tsru r{rnfirdarrlrqd uas rfiufrrorirr rfiooernelrurn ern

r finiinaostuti {rffir 1il1 a dtfio.rr,Sfrfi nrrdo$r u r qn{uf, osou

t do t o r ndr nrqdrutr@o{r? Rm fftr:tar 06fufi0 nr:u€tnonrct otoiluC"n.l rnflrfiotnr:co{Cr.lRrudterrfiufiotflnr:ra€ltoroflutunrwdt 1 r$u rndo fi#lrluar orur:du "l oun:rfrrurrfin drd.r:lotofiudrrrd€rftffirilsc1{ 1 fiueurfi

fotofiud.ro{fugUm.re1flr:sRoutUunarduttotolnn (potassiuu Iodate rilo ru3}lrnn{rnrtr#ruuqarfrllts'ratod (potassium rodide nfo xr) rdorerntunar*lllolornn flaerlnrnuuastrlrsrru.lru nudoneufoud\r "f nunr.rrdu rfifilntr

tuunatdultotorod uavld(snrstil.hutunrtrfiur{rgonr:udrrlmr6.,r{ulrna (D,mn

and van Der Haar, 1990: 14-35) nl:rdgfiilunerdur,lotolon n rld.inulfnr:fisfi

1. tnilololotqn ( Iodated salt ) rsfiunarur&lftrmtlolaffuturnf,o

n"nnrnt{dr totafilu t deus[otndg zorooo-4o,oo0 dru lognn and van Der llaar.1990; 14-35) d.rfl?flnrtn.uas$rqtnf,on.uuocfr:loro6fudnfi1fi5uliseriuilo 1s0

t. t ?demrnf,q (nry-rrrixins uethod) tf,firdnaflrurnflirfiurniforlu sd

o r onTlfi a'l r I r {uftrmtat :1 oI ofi ut u r n6orrln,,rd

t.z ifrtu (Spray-Mixine ltethod) tffnf,alrasalurlluqdrfuuto.ro-

roil 4.s fitan{ldofir go fin: ilruatutntforfintnutsrn{owiuae.wfiurorrn{sqt*

10-15 uauddoqr:rsf,a dq:rn'rilna{o{rn6o ro fitan{ldourfi uagnournditlrnfurf

dri'rrduo

tutncn{r uasflnr:uglnnlntloilrslrE

rn6o r ftrnnfru os$drrlotofiu zo-so

s- to n9ldoouCoiu tufsnrdrwalfisndt.tu

flnf,n{l ?f,nrmtrndetotarnmfl + ?dfie


25

t.l ?fluun (Drip-Feed Addition) Iff tftfrrasa.lullJuret,dultoto-

r ffil iluoa{lUtlu r n6o r frfrtilalun1ln.tsnl{ 1lr0{ r n{o r

r.+ ?f suhnersion process tffulfidlrasaT udlfirrorrnf,o ttasloro-

du rdfirufru rdo rndonnruitnfreu rfiurndoroto ren

z. fidlretrto'rodu (rodized water) toslfifl{iiluoar*lrtorornn 24

nir nrarrlrfu{ntfitfiar:asaru lzs Saf,f,flr dr:asarudtfi I uua esfltotofilu

Iroo0 trRmr#l (t flaEfrn: = 20 nusl u.rlilffi,ntufidJ z rundofir to tq: nurf,

r{rfru r1#r,fidteoflnrrrr{u{urorlotofiu 200 lutffinfidofin: ($flonr:xinilr?rl

r du t " t a€ttof 06fu r.u?nufl o',0: a e 1 oiaffu,$tftl t 27 - 321

r. flruar ralrtotodu tfieh:asarutuunr,duulotarsmrfutu t 1?ruor 1,000

una:nil) 6 uuqnarfrufihlar zso flnf,8n: rrtlrrfonutfirtrfru fi"uardrffinml

t{ufttrotto'raflu go tulffifiirdofinnr to fiaf,8qr (flonrmtn"trRr*.lanretgu

lolofilu"qrn[Fto"ol?eloto6lu, lU t! z 27 -321

4. ulra?ltotoGlu (rodized oil)+.r ur{uursnlu(oral rodized capsule) rr$qdrotoffu zoo 0o6nil

n'flfi*rmruflrrrflo'io6lurfriqrotu:susnir 6 r6lou Yurnunrur*ltn9rr6m urrfio

r alrrorodufi rficou{rs.lru trlrltu.rn uasrfi rilnflatrhrn r nflouurde

+.2 urfiolrnjected-rodized oil) ru1nmfi r f,n66n: fito.ioffu +go

fiaflnfi fiqr{rnf,urfiofiuunufordrrrfioartrnfir rflnorq o-rfl finrfti{ o.s Saaf,nr

5' Lugolrs solution inunrrgrrursfilustlrasarulotofiulouffi{ drdr:acarufio1?u 100 f,a66n: flrotofiu s r#r :arfiuiiluqardurtototnd ro rfil ru rilunflosct'l:uou.od fltotofiu o fladnfi tnut#iurngn.lu 1 ilun lwln go iu (emn

and Van Der llaar, L99Oz37-4Ol


surfut r &rrfuattrf (Knwledp )

fi.:fi

nrsu?un'li u9odorunr:dchr 1 rou rrluaarlel"

fieu1qntil (rhe r.exicon Webstery rau&rl{n fiuu8r a0n (Snith

1977 :531) rfirfinrluffi1uno{nrruf,'lr "rfididrdut{o.rfrutorfieelr ngrnod unu

rn:.rd$rtdrftn{uornnr#lns'rrgofiun{r ufo rfiunar$frrdurfiuanrud trmr r€or;naa

dqlfier nnr:flt t nn u:cilJnrrd rfoernnr::rumunrrfuf, {a r fiee€r rudrfido.rfio r ou

uasfio,{orflu r?a1"

lloul{ntilnrtnrtf,nsr (oictionary of Educatiur) totar{rno{ ffln lcarter v. cood 197323251 tfinrrrnmul{dr "nauf,rfiu{orfieefr (Facrs)

nrrruelt (Truth) nqrnodurav{ogad,.r 1 dlrludrfiYu uasrfiu:au:?xd#t$1{e1nn?a

il:sdunrsffil{ ol "

?ffu e.r$ru{ e$2:t3o) tfinzrururut{{r "aauf,rfiurqfrrn:urfiosfiu

it{rfuuatrlrocllfi rflo:stilnrfi tounl:rlo{rfiu rfi8u amuflu$ufifi0 torfieefu na

rngfi nttfinnru rfiufiu',

rfisn'l rfu qar:o (zs2oz10-11)'tf,nrrrnanul{dr "nruf,rfirmq8nrar

rdo.rdu dt{rfuuorrd oreeslqunr:flntdilitolnumiilo{ rfrr rfi0u orrfi aaurflu$n

firaun na'uf,rdurftrnrre.rfion?.rrml1u {orfiec€t ud n0 xnr{d{1{ if,nrruilfuiprudrfirfiudfu"

6qn:r rqarih es2s:61 tfia.rolfon21lro{r ntuf, n?,luo"t (Know_

ledge) 1rrurufit "n1:o'liilorfioogt,{oo:ra sluaerduo*u:rnqrrntrl r.rfods#rd

iunr:uonndrrl{"

26

1 . n?ruilluio{ n?'luf tdflfirffn?1xrulul {rnrudru6souan ndr uof,s r n l

ruuerf,u r03l uox (Benjanin s. Blooa t97lz27t) lrlaa1rnrulu1{,f'l

"nmuf,rfiudrdrdur{orfiunr::sElnfi.rd-uofi.lsr{o.rrfordos$r t u :silntfifu?f;nrr


27

!II

e'r nfrh'lfinnr.tnto*ofi.rfrrdnd r zm udr {i{u eln fi d r " a r rrf,uurud.r to

rfieelt n0rns# tqnrt&avtluastdundrr r drfiiuornnr:flnurfiun{ruilof,trnn

uf,r:aureltfiumrmYudrl{ ornd.rd.lru 1 tueudrnmuortuisdE.rurnffrdor rns

udqroonmluEl,so{ffi1ftn::ildssdnrfi r fun r ordrderrfioomrlfirsr nafu nnlfiuac

{orfi d.rnr:Yuf{o r fie e ?s rrdrfidororfru r ?a1 ,,

2. :sfiumtnruf, ruoriu rcsr up ldurirrqfin:nrfirunmrf,rgonru

dur:ontfiruaflflqgr (cognitive Donain) rflu o :cffu tnurfutermqfin:s!{u

'truru{ffrunn (t{qrril flougnrue4# zsrr:eo) fftfi

z.t aarrf, (I(nowtedee or Recalt) ffiurlqf,nrruntru$dudntdtnr:

e'r16nfo:s6n1fi

2.2 alilr|{rle (conprehension or understanding) rfiudnqfin::u

nru{duamdrdrm:oofurutd r0runarrld?un.{nro{fir r ostd

2.3 n'riu.rlUff (epprication) rf,urhrqflrnrunrrlfdudmh rt.lrl.I?rl

lmr rlf#a$rrnft rrrorunr:dnrrl .1 uaodunncr qe r ndorunr:d r fir

z.q ntslrn:rs$ (enalysisl rfiurl rqf,rnrrnrufdaurrouuntscrtloon rfudaudou 1 lfiodrtflazrrnru'ruras rfiuatrrlf,rf,ufm.tdturlou t urdrfiufiru

z.s nr:flttmrsfi (Synthesis) ffiurlfiqf,fffiuarrtfiuanrflsaml

dtlrtn tuR1:t?utrtaruf,unutoryadrt 1 r{rfirufiuodrrfrctx, rfurfirduu2mstilrl

deYurru{nr:ufirhmrtfi

2.6. nl?ilisrsudr (EValuation) rfiurhmflrnrualruf,dmntdtnerr

at'n' 1 io runr:findugadr mtdtrorrf,onr s r dsnlfiod r qnfiat

3. ilisrnnio{n?1uf, rgruaycrse tfietunarrrf,aonrfiu r *unuo taurlutcrr,tfrdoufuudqnruurfrfifiorurnfrqo (Qprm natqrnu, 2s33219r-1e4)

r.t nruf,ranrudr (rhowledge of specifics) flo nrrrsElnfidt

, *olrnao$t d.uro$rgio{ron r dur nrr r fiuo{dffinufifun?1rnd,}u r$rgrJr::l r {orfiA ogrut"fiudqoto.ramrrfiuuriln?slndundu.orf,Yunr:frn{rrfiurnhuto.riiodffrfiou

uee r fiuurrrr;lqo{n?.llfdafr.,r#u rfiuriCopyright by Mahidol University

28

3.1.1 nzl{f,nf,rilns (Knonredge of Terninolory} rfunzrlfru r dolffinudet t rnsur toth s 1 f;oo.-oassldnrrr ; trdrnr.r{nr.rffinudduo!iufiuudr nr,lrlf, r durfruflMnudnns t nncrr 1 dtoro r aurf r fbr#,r r dur rgonaryfru

r doril r tn rn arfiun.r*fiu:stgsdmrfrMnudfiu rg . l, 2 nruf,{o rfieelt rsTrrsd{ (Knowledge of speci f ic Facts )

rfiunruf,'turdot iud rugnrtd rlnna anrufr qaq drorerarar:ndpnfiotuasr$s.ls

terset tdu iudurhou tfou:rn0nr:&turnn€ofouodrrf;orou orc:rr|dr:srirurs!'rg r du drt r aartouururrE rfoalfiunmrm nfiournufrrtusou:rnonrrd

a.z narrf,rdotlfiuaslfnrc{on:cnrffiiduonru (r(nosledge of way

and Mean of Dealing with speeifics) {fontrlfrurdo,,ri6nrttunr:{n:srfloutu

nr:flnur tun'r:fiofiu uav'tum:lnrn?orsd ; uf;r?fnrsfiun{rasur{adtf,nurra.,ru

r.Qfluuavmntf,'luto{nr:frnf,utotuus[acdr$ uasgil|lwrsrnrs{nre rfiuunTder11

n"nflRuasG'lrilunrr narufdf,oo$rwyfiunal{io{n?.Hrfiuurm::r o{rvrdrrnruf,tomsdtfrunarlf,$r 1 ru tldornr:tf,rinrsuunson::rdfiororflurfiorr uglfia$r:trftinrfuurftqatrlmflnodrs rqug "l q1ilfirtus16 rdurl

3.2.r narr{uuuumflor (I(norledge of convention) rflum.ul

frur{o.rf,ruacrot?finrnunr:flornsnl uasR'rrulIduonrrrfinsasumnqnr:dr*onrr

doarrrnmuuaso?'llftloqadot {n"r.rru'turtl{1tfil:stustfuunfirnr.tnrnt&ifi muluuuudr r wrsdudqqfru{nqmvat{ uasrflodrro{g r ?n

.rsdudqnfruilrrngn.r:dfr r frur{ol

narlflt tnndr ufrguuuuuacilis tndiLrue" rrfidirdrrarfr&r lrgo rfrr6*,l.or*fi.nc rfojl!1ltule1no-l|tre#tuarufiqu ElJuwuasil:s rrdflurfif,rn$o{ rnrle rfir&asrurorl1.r:

nRa{ro{nun{lfr{

ffqnr

3 . 2 - 2 nmuf, r dotru?iflluasalffu runnrsd (Igrowtedge of Trend

and Sequence)

rdur{orffiJrrar

rfunaufrdo{nisu?un1r flrh^uasnr:rndoud rourrrngnrrdf,

3 -2. 3 amrf, rdo.rnr:{nelxanuasilrs rnn (t<nowledge of class-

u9o r fi nqr nnr:frucas au r {r ru r du zbr fiu r {owm iln n6n.r:drgo

ification and catesories) rr1unruf,rdoo#uofi.o 1 {odau uaEnrr{qrfuurgutCopyright by Mahidol University

29

d.rdadr ,Srrfiug.unu':arnlsldnnnrnnnritfli,lu.!o{rn1:rdudrrgamrftnndrrtrr

3,2,4 nrrrf,r{arrnod (Knowledge of criteria) rfiunaud'

tdo',rrnodnrtJ{orfirel'r ufrnnr: nmrfrnrft uauvqf,n::ldrfiiunr:nnaowflotd{rnr:

frqduro

3.2.s mrlf,rdos:srft,u?fr (r(nowledge of Methodology) rfu

nauf,rdo.r?Sifua:u tRsflnsaenr*urunr:dtfiluurrdrqrfur uro#,rrf,fluaruilqrruav

il:l rqnr:&n todrt nrt t fiunmrf,totudavrynaa'tu r doc?f nrrmnnirR?.lurh!1ro1u

nr:lfitf,nr:

r.r n'ruf,rdotrfrno uaordowrrr:ru'ludrtrct 1 (I(rpwledge ofthe universals and Abstractions in e Feild) fionmufrdouxura"pluuud

rrfiq r du:rnCInr:ftracnmil6otfiiunrsdosau:ru1{ inrrdfrt ilqS unvfoalu

e"nrerunnd,,rfldnfuadoarnlEr rfodtuu.rrf,flnuru:rngnrtd rgonr:ufifrr.rrfrrfffn r fu:yfiud6r{nm t na rr r frurm:gruas nrtffifrau rdurl

3.3. I naurf,rdo.rnf,nuavdoalu$eru (xnwledge of principre

and General izat ions ) r fiuaau{ rdoraml r furr:ulrtsd'r.r *rXu{ofil r nnu:rnq-

nrtddrfirulilrtsll d.rflgordrrunrcofuru urru'lu n1u1u rfon*nrunnrrrnsn*nrgofla

nrtd r rurortrlrasatonnflo..rdqo r rhdecnff fi

3.3.2 narrf,rdo.rnrluf;iuas'iffiqd{rr (r(norredge of Thoriesand st ructures ) r fiuaerlf r {osfrrrffnnr:uay {aaqufrrtu :errf;qnt1,f,uftdcotfil

dsuaottfi r fiunrnmrlcot r uqnr:d fumr rdoar mdfirdoutfiod r tffn r eufrrounq1;uas r flu

isuu drfrur{odrfuurur::rnr#qn uacldiunr:uantfuerorarufrrffirf urunr:{ors rfluuqatdrotrwrsdrt 1 ehnulrn

+. nr:inamuf, nr:inRmuf,rfiunr:im0,n:0$1r6uor firunr:rcfinaonrotnlrrue"l tfiunr:iotdutfurdo,.r:rtdrnuflu:sdunrrd nlornuf,rnurfiuunsntlr*ouftfiu

nr r Tnnr r -rf,n?'r ilo.r d'Iil1i$d{r {n.nuiodils:nnrldrufi1fi ilar uf, nmc fi rufru f,nmeqotntnufiuslneh{fruoonlunliluflartotnarlfn?'1il01 udfiftfrnw*rlfiuo{otlrsris fio

rfunrarildrrhsdnfiqu:udunls6ildlsrderrfir{rloruf,rrddrovo{.Iugumw"rfrrfi florr:vrfluu uuuu?{u u€ouffnnr: nqufrsrrt 1 (vara uwfnga, 2526:2oF2as,


30

r a{ododrfinnruffinarurf,nucavlinfi r urry arfiunr: {naru{nuqorffnme

d.runngh{fiuoontil rudfiqsndrrfu rndododlf;innmlf$f,ulrdfrrulrnfio uuunnstou

(Test )

uuunsatou (Test I 6o'h rrluds rf'r rfrourrurfrngnaou tt?udorotntiduo{t

oonlrfiauxrl0n::uurtotlrt rdu nlr1a r{uu rlrnt qaq rdotfidur:nf,rrnnrfiur€o

durtnfiuonmuu9lrettfi r fuu.rlilunudufiurf ognrfrnw.uopuafiu gilurums{ortor

ilfouuunqstoufl s frnme (lffi.ra uitrnflu, 2s26235-36) ilo

+ . t {oaouurn r udr r fiunrrnortofiounlfi finoufiruarorngoa\rorsu{rr

fintnT :aoufruffgneourouffs{ ufourrn9r r fun{.l,,nrrf,ilRrsd,,

+.2 haaoutor{au dtrrttrflu z uuufio

4.2.1 uuunaurfur rrftuufifiornr:rrffnou of;uru u:tu.lu

r,:sfnrd ufoio rrd r dootr u d r dor fruamrffiu

{anarr ilfo:ruasrduqelr{ 1 dtflo{ + uu.rda uuugn-f,o uuurfirlal uuu{u{ rnunru

rilonqou

+.9 {odounrnufifrf,

nrunrfonr: r ifu$ r #o{rfl 'r utn 1 udritrfiuantrafi rn:rfiau nrrn:snhls

lurfinr#lrfrrf,fiune (Att itude)

1. n?'lrnmum,sfigunfl flfrfrarrlrrurudraruilru 6rmuanndtanofltrul

fiqfi

no{qou oonno{n (cordon Allport 1935:810) tfinrruurrul{dr

"firruofitfr1lnfiurdomo{Ef1fo{rasrJ:setrndrfto{urdoo.rmjsscfunr:d dms rfiuuuenrr

tfirlnnanouauosslodt r f r rfoao..lun.dfr*nu.r ofrour od r dua {o r frrfri r :r,,l:tsrutuo{n (Rosenbery t9s6z367l ndrrdr "ffiunft flonr:oouauoq

nltfirunmlfflndr;nnaflsloa:il{'i{crr.r 1 dtneuf,tlnrudrdrdu.l{o.rfrufiunruf,nRrrr

4 . z . 2 urruolfrnn"nou r fo{aaaudrrynnaou*or:Er r uguu r ifuuffnfu

r fu{oaaudrrtfiorn, :rfi$gnrtounouatuamomrdau

r{rtomqpnnafiu"Copyright by Mahidol University

31

f,af, rno{nnu (Lili Tfrurstone 1967:ZZ) lf,nrruanul{l.l "fidunfl

r fiunrtuenwonnrtfirufiar?nroirn?1utflu I dutuavamuf,iln nmrdoaa nrrffind r frn

{uo{ruro'rrlou nrufin aarrnf,a nr:fufu$rfu uavnr:ararurfrrmrqudrdur

frur{o.rtor{owrdt"

rnr{tut rfloqutu nasdlr {?rru Q529:J) nd.l?d1"ffiunfr rrludn1fin?.11,

vrforunr$nlo{oirqnnndrflrprarrrqo{aluf,orfiu nru,dom{rlnna dgnn:v{ufiau

orrudn:rlf,tln uauntlfir;naarrfoudqsn:un#rtnd.,ruds n€o rfufirnnnrnuuatfirqo,r

unnatrnrtdovflrrfl ffi u 1 srouduo\r'tuf, nmedrouuf oulsoudod,rfiu,,

rgF::l fioufnru€qn# (rgt zrr2l lr|nlrnanul{.tr,,ftuafirfufr€urilrnr'sd:u dl {o{{nnad r fi oernnnrv#or nlonmrnfu r tluqm{flnre dsuaoroondodt

r{rndr 1 rdu doSoq dom.r uacdo.lun.lddr{ 1 ruf,tm rnufffq{ooruylru

nr'rdfiudXudtf,ar rlf,fln r fiufi r fiusoudoddu ufolunr$ofi ruds r funllfflndrrt r fiua

trl rfiusoudrd.,rfiu"

c'l na2'l!rmsmtffiunftfrtndtrmosd1nfid'I "fiilunfi rfiudnrrmarrmfol

nrs0memtr;anad r froermJ:cdunlrd nrr r guuf d.rf,naru, friefuffinrrrfio amr r tr

'tototqanafiu ua"flulrtflrdessroudus$odt rfrrgoaorunrr&rt "r tunrttmrtudr0 1 oes urfo{ oo ranlunl t dfruarprfodafiru "

z. otdu:snoum,rfinunfi o.rCu:snoudarfurotfinuaf,fl l orftJrsnou 6lo

nru6q nru$itn uasuu?tfludesrl0frfr (il:ynrrfu {2iru,2525:3) inufficsrfin{ur doo.rfil:, nor r ndrfi itnldufrudd{ftuasfru

2. 1 natruflo (cognitlve conponent) lflunr:noffiuolrsortpnnu$rffiu

f toryauav ? r n: r s$aomr o,r6qor eo$tugrflatgrrudodunndr.rfiu

z-z anu{dn (Affective conponent; rfiufrnwnrsor:udaeruf,iln

tlnaatoflnrufiqdodqrdrd.rrnfl tlardnar{flndfiotudofiu

z.: rcBn::l (Behavior conponent) r$untrur#oudernrunr rsrnatdotrure lnn'lufiouasnmlffln o.rfiu:rnoufirrluordtrsnoudituuarrfurun.rtuffifi rfofi dd'.r r 9T d r rrurs duqs r fl nnr:uftfffl rdoffi fi lu r ori r $ oad r trd.,r


g. nlrinfraun8 rdo.rernfraunfrrfiurqf,rnilnrulrdfrnmcrfrrururrrl dlr{rfiarilrfiunEru nrtinfinuaf,tnumsil.rnlliltfi uCrqu*finunf,f,ordrssnrudrr*q ril:snr:fitndralrufle{r.rdu fufiunr:ioficunfl6rffor{o#.r g orfir:snoumrfrnunfi unu

fio'.rTn rfunlvfi?il "l tffJf,ortsnernfl?urr1'rfi n'lroorlafuo{dodr rfrrunarufiruuaru

il:s nlt: ttlfiu fl rdToe r nnrs nssn.ilf oxrlfl nrru r fti rod r $oorlr qndt ro{{nna ( t1qrrru

fiorr5oru€4#,2531:66)

l. t {onnat rfiotfiutunr:iflfigunfi nrciffiunffinosfltonnar (Assunp-

tion) t r0oflnd :narfiu{,2 s22:94-esr fi1fi

3. 1. 1 n1:flnmfiflunfi rfiunt:iilnmnarilfinrfiu aaufifnmu;naafu

f,nme n{ t if um mrf ood r tfl ou t fiuar ufi n r fiur€om uf fl ndrrt r uduuuua{tudro r rarudt

s.t.z finunfi rfiufufrtrlarur:aiqnliof,rrnnlfitnuqflt asfiunrrin

finunfrilt tfiunrsionrtdor e'lnrr?1fi$d{nflaesuao{oomrflourcnqfiuf,ffiadrrfl:u rfluu

uuuununrd rrirdrqfr n::rfiouniwotrnpd

3. I . 3 nT :flnurffiunfrnuoqtoufiu rrhrd r$un'rrflnrluslfffir.rffiuafi

m{qnna r drfiu udfio$nrrdrrsfiunrrrm nfu urganarr r trrosfi*ua0rlu 1 firug.z uf,nnrinfimrnfi flnffnnT :inrfio.rfiudfio{nhrlrl{lte 3 il:snrr

3.2.r,fiu- (content) n'r:iffiunfifiorflfu r{T tln:u{urfiuanl

fi?urrlrfraorulr dt rfrtoufrrrulfiurl rfiorl$fironr:esinrdr fia.lnr:iofiffmfiConrrfin

Eure r duafiufl ?nqota:ouaYemqnaa r fionrd r firtfu r lrrudfif,o ernrunr:dnrrfinf,$e

r durfiufllnntounfr dtrdurlnr: rilon$a:or o'rquindrnrt rvuvnrrfip:nursnuasnu

dou s[loarouniruacnarufrrf,u#nrutun:ounie rfiudu

3.2.2 flgnrt (Direction) nr:infrnunf,tns$rrunhnrolffiua0$

flflnrt r fiu t dumtuasda r dotruf;nuae r fir6rs-nr n€ournfrrau ndr ailo r drern r fofiau

adrtdtuasanarutfira.rr{ou 1 oudtflarT uf,itnrao 1 uauanelorurfurrlrfluftu ouul

rftrfiasodr.rfi.r frnuoecotnr: rfiufiruuasrd rfiufiauaqlrflur#uoar rfift,rfiuasdo rdorfru

3.2. 3 nerl t{u ( Intensity) flgurrhfrfloaerlffl#urhmondsdr

r frfirdu€lrsm nthuunnClr t fiu firfl nmu r {u{tlridr ov r furrnufienr rtnfiqrrl osflnrru

fflnu€ofl3urrhf1uu:.rlrnndrdf, narl I {t{url.luna.l{Copyright by Mahidol University

33

{t*ffisr.r mnginfiduaf, (ettitude scale) rn{otflornr{urfiiofirunfr

tfundrurq:inffiunfi drrfiruurru:s r0uCr (Ratins scale) fln€ntnurflrru fiurld{o

rd r ndo.rfloininunflru e frnmeifo infinnrr (Direct ion I 6lonr:u:s riufrunflrunr -l

ulmgoau d.rnurufi.rdfiutar rdu rfiufiaurrlrfiufiru noulrlsou rfufiu uasinldorfi

tftl€ursrqosfinunfi uilrudr nmr r fu{uquu:rmtfrnunAdndod,,rfiu 1 {rurnfiou r *trl:l rdu lrn il'runa1{ fiou rnilun rau 1 {n;

lrq:iqffiunfidfluurfruavfdnfruuwduarufl + rf,n ldud rrn:{nsor rro{-

dlnu (Thurstone scale) trq:{qqot6rfio (lit<ert scale) lrqs{omrfrqdulu

( Qrt t nanscal e ) uasmn:io{oitoosfgo ( osgood sca I e ) durn:infinunf, udasilcs r nil

fl#.r{od toerfin uas rilrrsfnrfunr:{nfidunfitufrnmeuqndrtfiu fu fiunr: r iilont{mn:

iffiunfi u:s r rm'to fif,uo$fu anrunr :dnav nmrotfiRtor nr : t{u

uurf,n r ftirffimflrna (Behavior )

1 . n? rururu to rmyfi nic$ 16flmfr er runlr ur {narurhuilrmuan ndr emflr-

rw6.rd

llnrlTnruao{urru (Lonenan) drttu f,tg:ssE rl:sdrufiuf Q$3:2glrdrr?arerffonmld'r "rclfinrrlrfiunrrrnsn"mfom:nou3firarnrEnrsn"mrsanlnurml

udayqnna uau r fiuuflffiudtunrrqourfuo.rdadtrnufirurrutudonruuon r.rf;t r fiufle-

Rtll,RlsRlvnldrt 1 drfruruorhdnn{uanufl,,r rnnrftrrd rgorfrrflorn:lnr:rnsn r

sh t "t dr fiC.unr rr nCn: rryn ufi ango r fiuruod r.rrrlf,ilnfia "

fiuf, tr'runn 1962:5) 16ndm{r"m1fimru rurufil flern:lrilflonr:n:cn l

dt.t 1"

qm iffifin$ es2s;21 ndll'lr "mlfirnunrfonrgfircnmulonafrr rrt

:ru,qil'l"dtdueqoilt'tnqaonillRluuonrrlrfiu udfrwrrdqfuf,ognrurumulaaa*rnurnu

ularm:ofr.r r nq t fiutfitnuffi {r r Su drf,u (value ) d0n6o r fiunffnn.rnFs r$u*.r

t finun0uforennfr (Attitudey drmfldod.rdr'r 1 n,lrrflorfiu (opirrion) nrurdo (net ief ) :dfluil (raste) uacetnrfi€oroiifio',1flur;n6nnrnvosqnna,,

ilon

dr't

389s6 iro3-1 t59c{


34

tmdnd ilsul{qa (zs26zgs) ndrafisnrlfin::rruqddr rqrdffirnrunt6erullorqdnc:iln'lu"tunruqlhmqf,nr:rnruuon qudflnarlfflntunrcftifia flnr:

Sug finr:rfuuf, flnr:el Snrrftq flnrsfiofluro t.u#orfinornr&dadrCrs 1 do$nru

uon'lunr:il:v nouft e mtlru6iquss eliu m;fl nrrunr r 0n r udrdfl nmlflrfiu#ffwqfl n::lturtnrn ?of,oud r frffiqfln::rnr urmn qfirn:mrttnmuqudoro r durtortrunirfiu

urptlfiruffuuddaurnqnafure.rnrmtr#tlorfioq rfin{uruanrnuznflorm'l{mun1fi yafinrur

nrt6q fl tfldau r dua{otfiuanrrurof,ornrunrrdrg rrhnnfiflouotlrrlrlororf,n r durrfi

rr&trqudosnbslt dsrflnrgf,utrrelrsnrrruduffiuarelnctnltfllxof,oil f,nrflflnurun"r

nerut{rlen?'lxrms rflonrrrfuuf,unvauell{tu0n dscsrft[Fctusf,donrrfour

rnuu?umtnrs0nCotrl

elnn?1f,nanuC1{ "1 rotrqfirnrudXflfi{T "lq8rn:l ruru6{ fleniiur€o

n'lcn?sn\nsf,oqotuda"qnnadfldodtr{rdrt 1 tutnrluanf,oldwalfird.rduan.rililnq

oonulnluuon dtfl-r rnnrfiurfitqumq un"dt$o$muturoiqnnadrrrla'urrnflrrnnrf,u

lfilRuntr"

z. nrtinnqfr rntr mlftrnrrm{{nna S$.trqfr n::uyruu0nraurrqflrn:unrutu

nr:dorflnurfiqf,nr:rfrudrulronnfiualuif, fiT rfiuqf,rntu,n'rurmndqnaasctn{oofl!1

rftnnadurfiurfi osflnurtff nr:f,rrnnrnufrr{uastoudor udfir rflurqf,rwilnrututd

drtr:of,t t nnlfi fratrfldnr:nrtdou iasn1rflr,fl rud nrmodoufiruuuuRodau uasn'lt

noaaufi.rrufu .ruflfi0nrtuasu1ltil r*l"*fiu r #odo$rfihnqfrrnEtorofilfiieun'lr

afrufiunriafouolu nrtflun'rud nrrf,rrnoil?snounrgf,rlarsfi rfotfr#ooAodu rutsnou

affiqd qun:orffarl (dr.rtu qung {ilur:rl,,2s3t:e+) ldndmdtifnr:flns1

rrttflncfl,hfl z ?f, 6o

z. t nrt6ilnurrqfrnrrl'tnum{o?.t ntlfi 2 uurfitfi

z.t.t nr:flurmuurftfifignf,r rnnffrr (nirect observation) r$u

agfr..rrnntqf,ntrtrotfintluullfiorrfuu iounrsuontfifinr€suru#u1f,nnu{,rngd.rrnnga

{rrninrflern:toslrfi r rtufiot r €uu

oonNl

nrsfrt, nnourflu.tftuoleuhetnrrrlf,rnrrdufiel.rCopyright by Mahidol University

35

2. t.2 n't?f,! tnnllum:5r|!1f, (Naturalistic Observation) flo

r fiufr:un rurq8nmrm t{gnflt r nnuacnr:drlnnafidotnrrfls r nm1fl rn:rldlfinrsil.nu

r rlututuf;nuwdn"nrt{gnflt r nntr}mrudrgnfli r nnrafirn:r nrrf,r r nsruuu{ectfirqfr-

n::lduffofl'rrurn uaseslfidln:ouT,aihfituoiu.ruqfin::ru.Iudnrudtnf,rfiu.rfiu {a

otffnrot?snr:fir r nqfiowt r flu r enr6qdofru r firouaurarua{.r

nr:f,rrnmqfin::rud{gnfl.rrnnf,fraugorrlffrrfinrr {f,srnrreyfiotfl

o?'luas rduo fi0.rfu rnnlfitfiu:suuuasflnrsfiufinrdofrrrnnm1f,nrrulfiuf,r uonornft

f,t r nqda ttrlflonfl do{gnflr r nn d'resnnfitdff a nrsflnur d r du.rn:suas r daibr d

z. z nr:ffnurrqfrrn:ltounr{doil url.roontfiuaru?f, ifo

z . z . t nr:f,rn1 ud r fuif nr :dffi ns'lda rnrrfinarltogae r rnlnnarga

n{rno tqnna dwrr firnu nr :finnrr r ngffi r ffurnunr {r ugoflaunar .rrrndrdffnornllfi d

r du tfidrlfunrufinudtrmfiunuasnrur nrrffunrufi r fu fiosnrtmrufi rnqf, Rrrrm{rJnno

udmonrfli 2 ilzvrnnlfid 1 ifo nr:ftmrudnnun.r{nr* nrrdrou{frnrudffnnu{gn

funrxdrfrur{o'r "l n.'rtfrdfr'rXorftnnu ro11{ dnrns rnnilonrrflinru&hunrsdor

$gnflunru$esilhn u{rfrfunruff ot nrroslg {f,rnru&evpqurlr{ou'l lnunlrcfonrffinr{0.:dcsfunrudrdofltanra dr{nouourrtfhrrrfiufudf,

f,rnr ud r erue rde"n: runqfi n::r ?fnr:flinrcdnnfirdto{au1 nmu ucffitbeffi f,ox1 tr do,,r$gnfuirrudrrtfio-rnr: r 0o r aru

2.2.2 m:tfiuuuerauorr rfiu?flnr:drrrrsdrf,nrsunrrflnrr6f,-

funrxdrfrur{o.r "l

r#ordrSum,in.rf

n:run0{{nnae"ru?uI1n

nurrrhnafi rn:uluour nnl fi

uar{ddruoonrfluurfirgoaamrrfiur;aeada{ fiornrrn:ru

{a6l6nu:snr:rdtfio {gn#Nnurarlr:ofrcsrfi{orya r *r rfrr6frn::rdlnflnrfonqf,n::rdrt 1 drrluorudff{lfi{nnadu 1 nr.rurfirnu?fldu dt{gnflnururltotr r fiunruf,uuasnr:tfiuuu6fou$.'reetfi r aarffnur r rarrofitfi

2 . 2 . 3 nltnqao{ r fiunr:flnur$rqf,rnsx'touffgnfl nureu o{ludntrnrrtruqlnrild{f,ns'lfiotnr: tqusln'nufiqfrudrnrrn?uquesn"ildlufio..tnnaat uCtupnunrtflnurnqf,nt:lmtqutulounl:nruqlfrruu:s1'l*r 'f q.r rfiurrnfifioumn riisnnao{x11

frawfiffflnr:oerfi{oryafldoerfin d*ruron#'rareuttrnfitu151.lfifl?ltrrfiueg.rrfirrlramtrt

usl?flfifu:sturfu rn lunr:flnurrqfr n::ma.sqnnafirunr:umtlCopyright by Mahidol University

36

z, z, 4 nr:nhiufi n t6finnrtmrumrftn::r$otqffna inu.tftlnnauolav

nunniufinvrqflnr:tmtnutot dtare rfluffuflnu:seriuilgoflnurnqfin::uudasu:s rrmrdu

rqBrn:rnr:flu nqf,rnsun'rrm\'lu rqf,n::rn.hrqlrn.ril nqfinr:rmr.rdrurodorrfiufiu

umf,nuacffn{i r fu rbtfirnrf, rnsunrnFtna

1. n?'lilrilrumtmlfin::u{u€rnn (consuner Behavior)

touteu uasflsB (Engel;kollat and Blackwell, drtlu drnu f,i-iorrln:vga ,2s27: tz) 1fi1fin?'ruru1uqo.,rrqftn::lffultnndr "rqfin::{ufinnrmu6rnt: n:snlto{{nnatn{naandtd r dua{ottqun:rfrunr:{nurrfirfu r uasnt:tfiiufiruav

ugnr: #ofiurruorruserldt

n"nnrqtf,rm1fi rw:tfitndr r "

urunr:frofruredr$rro{rlouuf, rua" r fiudsfudrutunrr

umfird uasnsg (lrethews;et al., drt"tu arnr: flfindnrs0a, 2sz7

:zr) 1fi1fin?1rlru1uto.rrqfln:ru$ultnnJr "nqfin:tr{rFlnn rrurunarr€lt nrsu?u

n r:dr;nnanf on{umu;ana ee n.nr :finflure { r eef,ofiufi r u aeu€ nr:os rmf oril 6r{oon

{udrrnr rdorrd staonoufl?f,nrcod,l.t1r1unrrf,o"

nEnuilu (rruenan,drr"lu rfrnr: frginfnrvg?t,2s27 213 ) ldlf,nrl$lil.rum t nrc6lnHnqfl rn:t$uftnn{ r r flunT Efl nur dwa$rnrurouqdrudrud r du a {o tfrunrtu?rnnflufi r f,nsoc nr:t$uae nr:uodurufrufi r uaeufnr:fiu t

uono'rofi ftdfl{ndrrdtnarrnanumtrngn:rrfugrnndaf,rundrfru rdu

wqfrn::l{uitnnlmufr.r ufififurmsr;aaadrdu?{o{rous:tftrnrrtdfru uasnr:t$flufi.r

uasulnt:R1t t dtugfio truftqu.unr:drt 1 mtnr:fuflurodr r ftnrlouuau r fiuhnnnro

rtfififurdrt 1 rudrfi laopdl elqr{nqa drqtu ttrnri f,?infinivg?t,2szlzr3l

qflrnru{u9rna rmudr . nrsrnsn*no{UnnatmJnna"d.rd.rrdue{ottou

q:tfiunr:{oil1 uasfl'lr1fiflufiruacdnr:#.rfirmu:rrfit n:su?un.r:fiofiure dtfurofrlorurfil uasdddrurunlsn"nruerl#ilnr:rnuntffrndra (mffu f,ufrrr$ dltu dum

frfiorrlor:u g ?t, 2s27 z | 3 ) Copyright by Mahidol University

37

z. f,nw{uftna f,nwfultnaf,arrtffiConr:? r n:rufiqflnrtnrrultnn

o'ltt'n frnuae{ufrnarfiu{oryardurfrufru{fu€tnnflufirrfou€nr:'lr r$uaun{rno rilfl t'lu

tfi nr:flnur nrufiotnr: r1naf,n nrurdo drfu,r inus::u ruwr:urfluul:vrrd

tfltruruso.rflln uudtdog ru#unfon{rnufl.rar dtfldnf,r,ndrowqftnril mr {orynf,nmw

fiGrnndevda ut#fina r tunwf ornhs mud r du r torrfi r fiuf, nuae mt Srltna #.rtuf,enffu

uasou'lnnlfifi{u aun :of,nd'l ? dl: uaeuitnnff nmtff r un'lv fiun{lfiu9tnnuCav n{tt d

(Uiso?u 6u8oo dT .r1u arnw frfiqdn:vga,2s2l z r4l

:. nruftn{{ultnn lunrruilrn{lffitnn$utnu$rtlurl',rn{loonrouorf,u

f,effudr'r 1 rfu{snnmq rdu orq rrn orfln r{osrfluasflssrfl nraur mulfi :sffu

nr:6fnur n{mu#uuaodu r (il:soau 0u8on drttu arnn flfYndfr:s0a ,2s27:t4l

ffufrnneruunnrln{uoT gtunr:uftnoo1u1r n{lfuirnnuCaviueusrqfi-

n::unrru€lnno1il1tuqndrtfrt r6nr{in f,u{u uav{rn$viuu:yn'luo1n'lr1frnrrf,ou

drtfru sf,oroqorur:drouua*ffornrsuqnclr.rfrufiru d.r rfrnrnrdoiu{udndr relryrfirnn

eu relqprur:SuJtcnruolil1rlfirl, n firrfruaurlounlrfirr$ fufiurunr:ur1,rn{r$Ftna

fiu tou#.rurltn{u$ftnadrs r rdfrqfi

n{rmr:n (Infancy)

n{lr6ln rf;n (chi ldhood)

n{lr6nfn (prepubety)

n{rliu{u (Adolescence)

nfldouiufffud (preaOulthood) " 17-22 fln{rliuff'tn{ (Adrrlupod)

n{liunartnu (Middle-age)

n{ulouilefuir, (preseni I ity)n{liuwr (senility)

ffirnnenrunnlurr{Fr lfiurl rndEt ntrMSs fuorcflwqfinr:unrruttna

uqndxfrutu rffi?rft{d?u1u&reroufu:ynrutorXn0n Halfioo{ rfognor rasilul

*,ffu.rundr.rfio rmiu rflnsrufinsrg6n::rnr:u€tnno1il'r5 rfiufio 1 rrlroduu:sn.lu

mrnndn

o'rrl o-3 fl

"3-6fl" 6-!2 fl

" rz-t7 fl

" 22-45 fl

" 45-49 fl

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{uftnnorrunnrrorflu rnufilrtrlnandflo.rdnunns[rrfruoroovflna.ruf, r dot

lnsurnt:uavrr1fin::lnt:ullnnusrnd'rsffu d.r#sfio,tsnuas:sfiur.ru1dqcflarr!fufiuf

fiu firodrttdu orf,rumd rvl'lu'ra nfofintnsunr: doufln:uf,rdo.rrnsurnrrunyft

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ts. nrrf,{n r nilo ralltorafiu

tg. nrsflr n6o r dlllo.tofiluruu{rhu

zo. nr:f,6nfiuar r rfllloro6lu

z t . nrrf,{nrtrdt r a€lro:ofNu

zz . uudrflrdrqornir r fau

zr . n1ilfigudr aerr: r duafiiqmrlr

z+ . dfiomoni'r r 9ou

zs.dnrvnlilau€ raodruCopyright by Mahidol University

48

ulruatoun'rrarrrtf rfiurffut:nusrar:lolofiu rrSu{oaou + fir rfion

rdrflotou#o*t zz $o rf,.:erntfiuttilnoaortfinf,e ffrntrilfio rs to flrfiouru€o

osducsnoufr{fi

u'''r:''' tfi s r dourilfootdil:snouqo{lruudounrrunruf,

rfionrufoo.odil:snou

1 . d'l Iuq{o{rlrnnofion

2.dr rilqm{tsnrdo

3. uudtqordr:lotodu

4 . rFstusdco{drtlolo6tu

s . rl:sturfiqo{ r n;lo r a€utotodu

raltlotodu

7. n?1rlmluco{ rn6o rd$llotodu

B. n?1il?nl1uco,ifi#il r a€norofiu

s . or nt:7dus51u{uo{Irns.letdlTlolofiu

t o . nr:rlotfiutr ns'l ndr:1ol ofiu

t t . nr:inyrtinrlndlttotoElu

t z . narrufi nunfi m{sloufru:osd

t r . anrn4dlu:v r nniidrnaslonr:

rfiol:nqrod'r:lotodu

t+ . naufio{tn1:at'lilof ofiu.luudasiu

onrru{ofir#o€'r

I

L

1

6

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e .il:Ytusfico{fidu

r (rtfuul.,rrrotl

onnu{odnoao,qtfi

L

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49

nl:tfinsuuun?luftwdnstofiu firnougncvlfi r nsuuufirnoufisrrd o nsuuu

nr:in:sfiunruf r durfrut:nmndr:totsdu urltoon rrlu 3 :sfiu rCotfinr:nrvo.luro{

ffoga rfru:fi':uuuunfi6ttfrr nednr:udquuudqn{r touurnsuuu'tuw,rannrrr$rrurdrnru

d ufrrurl'roonrfiu : n{uo'rrrurrh 1 fru drosrfin{unlurf6r n{runruf,urunat uny

n{rnrufdr

drud : uurinfrounfi rdurfiur:nrrndr:lotoffu rfiwuuil:s rfludr s :sffu

{o fif,{ornlfiuttllnetao{tfiuf,aff.rnrruilo rg {o flrfiournSoosdflnfnrufi.:nilq SS

u:snouffr#

s'r:'lrd g rfioulr€oordu:snoutotuuu{ofinunfi

rfiournfootdil:snou

I . d',l tilqso{lrnfl od1:1atofiu

2 . O1 n',t:do{l5n$,1 qrl.l:l0tofiu

3 . dussruro.tft o{,}o6lr:lotodu

+ . nrrYns'lIrn{'lq6t1:lorodu

s . nr:rJorfrutrnn'loat1ilotofiu

6. tontd{o,qnrs r ftot:nmodrrloloffu

7 . rj:slusrlso{u1 r fiqtotofiu

8 . n'It'tfr [ nilolq.lotur:

s. nr:iuf,:agrfiqo,,t r nilo r etgltotofiu

10. n1l 6ondo r nf;o r derlloto6iu

1 1, il:Ylu$dqa{ r nf,o r alnotofiu

rz.nr:iuf,:avrfi ndu fl qotfidilralu

toto6lu

4

t

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2

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oruau{odnflao{tf

I3 . ilislusrhosflfdru r d€ru1oXo6uCopyright by Mahidol University

50

nr:rrd e (do)

rfisurlrfoordurynou ennu{odtfie9.r

r +. nrr r nfutfir r alurotofiu

rs.nr:fuf,:agrfi fl mtf"nlalalltoto6fu

I 6. ilrstusdqorfi"ila'l r agrutotoflu

t z. nrr rqftJlfiuar r rtgnotoffu

t s, nr:Yuf,:eBtfi mwr?f .lins r a

t f . ilrslugt1do{o't?t'lrns t a

uuu{nffiunfrrdurffurrnmodr:lotoflu tfinn:{nrotfrrno{n (Likert

scate) f;nswnrfll:crfludr I ssffu Sfi'r{oar.ur8rurnuas{oarflr6qauohrzulnd

lft,tfiu dtfl r nnfnunrstfinsuuufufi

'ofiunrrrrfru aeuuucdonmrrfiwen rouuu{onrrrrstnu

rfrufiau 3 r

trlu{te 2 z

rrlrfiudau I 3

nrrurltrsfiufidunf iquums uuururrurofrilrafl rrm cromud uf,ruf won r fiu

2

3

2

r n{l ohraurrh r fiu dtoerfin{lffiunfl6t n{dnunfil.luRa.ht uronfllffiungdr rdt mftrr:nrlt t du r flsrfiu nrturltn{ltuuuudo{urnrieamuf, rnun{1fr$finuaflnu:efru6t

fion{ufflnmrmgordoruarfu uayufiffflrdu'rffunrrflotfirurac5fiu1t:nrlffhrtolofturn

qntau{odnnaot't6

3

I

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nt r n4udflffinafio$tu:vffuu.ruRa1 {$acrsfiud.lCopyright by Mahidol University

drud +

51

uuuimqfi rn:r r fru r f,unrru9lnao rur:

4.t uuuimrqf,nsrrrdurfiunrrultnaarm:foar:toroflu6t rom9adrud

t{oz tia

2,h

zlo1{o

3 tla

t{st{orfotf,o

t7 No

urruinrlqfrrn:rnr:ugtnnalil.rrxo{r rfinfinrgsu fl s {o fl rfunr

t. nmrdtunrsr,€tnaorillrrts radfiru

e. nrc&rfilrdgrlotaffu

r. onnuiloirnrsil'ruo'm1?

4. n1:1figuUisn'lu{r1u1tnar$udt:r rluu

:2ll

nr:tfiasuuur,rqflrnru r duafrunr:u€tnno1il,rr lf,tuuuuftfi

r. narldrunr:uf'tnno'nf't:nsrn nr:tfrnlilora9umlo6ilrtun.lru1{to.lt{.lr

nrs&rfir r d€ttolsffu uasnl:l$fintar r d€iloro6fu

firnouir frunfrrrTuu:sqt tf, 3 Buuu

frunf,rfur.'ou9o lf, 2 nsuuu

flunfiuru r o*o tfi I wu$n

ttiCI

z4a

t{ottss{o

rfou f n 4a flrfiournlloodlrsnouftd

t . arudtunr:ullnno'nf'r:ilu [a

2. nlttf rnfilo rdlltotofilu

3. nl:lf,fl"r*rra9llotoftu

4. n'lr1ffi1aildfu10106fu

s. a*n tufuffuj*nruarrr:

o. nrrf,t rnnrlou{ornflo nr:flnrloudornllo

nr: rdonf,o ln6o

nr: rfiuirrur rnfio'iurfr r9o$

7.

8.

9. nrrifurnnfl"ua'rdoufr

to. mrrdondofluar

dzui e.z

rfoordu:cnoufrrd

ldrnsfiu/1fi tfi o ns$uuCopyright by Mahidol University

52

2. a?1!dordartunr:tdrnf,ora€rlaroflulltolnl: nruCordorrunr:dl

firnou{r

do firnoutr In0rir

s. ms rfiondorn6o unsRr:r6fotf,uiuu't

firnoutr Tn#{ lfi o nuuuu

u'tor{o tfi 1 nsruu

rrlrru lfr 3 nuuuu

6 . nr:lfifrxrrsn'ttrit'ltf 1rnar riudt:l r guuror r fi nrin r

gsu

firqou{r tftiuu:cnru tfi 1 turuu

rrlrfi{rn|:cil'lu tfi o mrru

nr:adusfrm$rn:urft,rftrnrsu€lnaorrrs udsoonrfiu g tgftr Irulffinnr:udt r du r fiurf,u nrili$gffiJnzufuauffua8

rlt r allt ot o6lu uas n r rtlsla r do,,ttun1rtffl.ila1 ] d€ut 0r oftl

firqoudr rdrnutd/fiu

rnulf/fiu udrfinudr

tfzfru0ndofiurrflounlr r flrdlflu8nsloftrlru:surE r-z fl

rflfruf,ndoftulrmnndt z flg. r"tr,.ullunr:irnrsnluo'ril'ri

sfru

zfru

r Jlo

4. nrrdh rnnrndodou{u ntlfrrfns'r rnilsturft r9ou nrrflr rnnf,ahrdou

,.q"90

lrlrnu

lf, 3 Btl|tu

tf, 2 ffiuuu

1f, 1 tuuuu

lfi 2 asttuu

lfr 1 muuu

tfl o turul

tfi o nsuuu

tfi 1 ftruu

lf, 2 ffinru

tf, 3 Bruu

tf, 4 nsuru


53

drufr s uuu3touolunT :tfiiu{oxalrrdr:uasn*uusu'lrfiurfiut:annd1:1o,

tofiuerndo!?aruuas r{rrrhd fl rs {o flrfiorrn€oardmrnoufi.rfi

t. nlflfiguarufrdutfiui:amndr:lotoflulrnr{lnlrd r {oz. nr:lfiilnruuvunfidufirrd9llotofiu rfft#rniloraltlorofiu mstfi

rfrrlualeiltotoffu r tog. nr:tfi{unrtrlrinnrmttnilo nr:nrfi#lrrtgltotoflu uasnrn'rfi.r

lnr ra?tlotoftu r {o

4. nlrldrfiurfordft t{otc1a tduafrur:mlodlsloloflu ernrudrno{

nrsnruudufrl fln::anr: inq rn:frafi nfi.rilofu* f,nudr: rasfl0nsu0ru{rtil:so"r

r{rhu s{or?u ts lo

nr:lfinsuwnr:lfifudrrarr r duzfiutsnrlffhitotodfu flnrnfinsuuufirfi

{frnoudr rl1n rfi 3 turuu

il1una'l{ tff 2 asltuu

fiau lfi 1 nsuuu

lrlrnu trl o nsuuu

nr:uilt:cfrunrslfiiudrrer: r doafiutlnfl 'lnrt'l:1otofilu uilroon r fiu 3 :cfiu

tnul{uf;nnr:ud,l r du r fiuefiu nr:uils:cfrJnzu{ finunfl uavrqfirncu

z. uuuf,inrudngourfru o*m?u 6 s'ru nrl,ooonrfiu z dztt trruuddzuf,,{ur.t

ftfidrud r uuflmrudRn:.rnr:fi#l ralutotoFlu fl rfiorrfi..rfi

3lmfinl:e1 t f,utn:qnrdrdr r a€rtoloGfurut:{ r fuu nrrtffipo{rffi {nr:fi#lraBlloroflu n?1!nnJlsdrm{tfir{nrcfid,raillo.iodu rfirduasnrrriu

flnsou'tunr:nltfluln:tnr:fi#r ra€r1oto6lu narrfin rfiurotagourfiudlo:n:rnr:r1rdu

t aBltatofiu nr:uouiufi"u dgrlatodurot r flnfin r €uu arrtfln r fiumt r finfin r luudo

nr:dllfirrafllotodu fiwarrfi ndu fl qorih uavnetrf,ilnrunr:du flqnruasqfff:in

'tunr:finslofru r {rnrtT ddlm:E{{ nr:ornr rdorr:nnndr:lotofiuurlngourfiu nr:r#nyurf, r fiurfrut:nqroar:lolofluurlnguavfin r luuo r n r {.nn1riiarr.lrg{r


54

Cnul z uuuflinrudtfi:{n'lio'lur:natiurosi:s r fuu fl r fionrfisfi

nm ret -aqro {1 ni { n1 r or ur : nar t iu nt'ut I lfl,'lscfxno{lnt{n1To'llf'l:

narriu n'lit#r ndoilI{o'lrf''t:'luln:{n1:our:narriu n1ilfio1illiils Iau:snouo'l-

u'r:'luln:qn1501il1:narriu nr:t#firua1ilq{o'1il1:lu1ni{n1:otur:nartiu nT ttdiuu:cnruotur:nartTumr rfinfin rfuu nr:souiurj:en1uoltf1tns Ia.uo{r rEnfinrfsu

g. nr:l rn:rvrltunrndurl rdou'lulrl'lsd'l:lotodu'turnilo r fiufrrodrr rnf,o

tuo'rrnoqrrr ffru{nun:dft::rn1fl ehl?u ts firotl.rs

nr:rnil:effinrnor r#orflo

1 . n'lrrf'ril:cflnin'lflro{urrudounrupnn:otrot r frnfin rfuu

- u*uuuefououda{r.r r cfe r gsdou uf,r tilrtf ns't nns ntflinl : n?uqrlnu.r

flnrf rfosn?orfou ufitr gamrgndotfrnreu udrfi?{uuanufurry{rCI1ln"ruusu"r

- unruurf oun.u#noe niirnl r n?uqllnu r funrdn: roufil rudr rrnfi{ r du r -s'tq q:?onmr,,dutq:rtuo,firu. (content validity) r$ognmrun:ounqxio{rfirn.t

u€0il:s r 6uddo-r nr :es io'hflna rrn:ufi ru r fti rto uf, r{?{uut.rufullrfiaug:&rmrultsu"l

- uaruuctounudahunliiliilil!.ruf,rlrtnoaottfi (rry out) fiun{ldrrtrfi

flnvr udflnmlaf,runf,-rfiu fiofirtnn:o.rdflr;ntrfiufinrfuu#umsou$lnsr o*ilru 40 i1u

or nfiuurdoryadrdlr t r n:rsrX ff'rd

1. I nr:il'lu:vilnf,numruuuinnruf, uTul{naruf,irenrolfinsuuu

firoaugnrfi 1 nsuuu firnorflnrfi 0 ffsuuu uf,r:arnsuuuqo{udasnu u.msuuuqorud

asflullt€u{otnncuuud{{naslr{osnv 27 ra{a'mufieraufirnuo(10 nu) uncrfu.torn

avuuuelqo{rur{oua, zz mtfinouf;o*, ur r fiun{l6.,ruayn{udtorlatfru er nfiuran

itn:rsfi:ru{o (Item Analysis) rCo{n:sffunrruutn.lru (Difficulty Level) d.l

o"Illooarun ( Discriminat ion power ) uavdrnr'',u rdut ( Re I iabi I i ty)


55

1.1.1 nlimC'nsfiuarrlurn.lruuasdroTrlee*$un rfi6n:fid

1n1 o$:ynlrt o.2o-0.80 (firdrntr o.zo rfiutontnudurnrflutu uaufir6rn{r

o. ao fi r fu{octorld.ha r fluru ; nastonlnrufudronrT celuun o. zo {utu r rlrfiufre"

uanldq€s (r$r:u fterForu€q#,2535:86) u:rnqdrtonm.rufogrurrd n ioorn{ooTtrdiurtrmnaritr$ffrrrun zz lo uaerfiuirrultrral r {o ram-nnu{odurru

rfiefu rg f,s lftrunvrduntunrnruen)

t.t.2. nr:urdratrrrdur (Reliabi lity) rdanrCr:sfiuRarturn

.huuavrho"uroe"ruunuf,r {ilwtlunoaouurdrnmrr$w ioulfgo:rotgrno{uau

9gr{of,u 0o? 20' (Kuder-Richardson Forrular2o:K-R 20) (rlqrlnr fteuforul-

4#, zsrs rzor t dt$6n:fr.,rf,

(tlqr:n fleutoru9tr#,2s35:87)

cr:sfiunmurn.lru (r) = q* 1 t

2n

Pn-Pld'to.nnoe*uun (r)

n

rdo n = oht?u{nou#ornnrun{l6.rrr9on{lCf

fr1 = e1u?r{no4nrun{4t

t, = ehnu{nougnfun{lC"r

rmiu r rnfr unrr r 6on{on'nru {?{uev r ilon{onmrrdcrrsfiuarlurrn.f 'rn


56

Ep(l

drarurdul (rtt) =- (t-

-)K-1

,do r = o'ril?daco.ruuu{nf;{illel

p = ilodaumt{nougnturilae{o

q = f,ndrurotfinouf,oluuCrasto (e=l-p)

s2x= R?tl|uultj:?uto{ns lluut?tl

s2x

drnru r duwruuuionruffit r e {o drfi r futonlo'rxlun1iflnsr ?6u#,rfifl

+t-io

= d1 raduqo{nsuuulun{r6s

= dr rafiuso{nsuuulun{ldr

n: rr r dut o . 82 urtnrd ruuuionr.rrffrsariuo{ru r noddrfirfi

1 . 2 R'liil'lrJ:sfrn8nrnqoruuuinfidunfl

t . 2 . L nr:nrdroTrleo1luniot{aaau ioufl 'l5o: totflnc uuuuuu{n

fiqunfl fuflfrnmcrfuuuuursriudrnrlifrot fi rao{n (lit<ert ) f,nwnrnFslrEdr

r :eftrfio rfrufiau trturito rrlrfiufiau filfiu{oneT dnunfrfrgnfiorqruf,nnrrumd rfi

ns$ull 3 ncruu 2 nsuuu ras I nsuull nualffu fir rfiu{onrudnorfrnnrrunnd rfi

nYuuunffufiufia r nsuuu 2 tuuuu $as 3 Rsuuu nrualfiu ittflsuuuroruCasnu udr

untr rfurfiuo'ln!1nlilfi0u uacudsrflun{1fl zsz n{lolr zsz mt{erou rorn{l{tuav

n{rdrru? rn:rsfr:ru{o fiaunr:nfftouarruunndr..rrordr radu :su.lr,.rn{r6rfrun{rdr

firu6m t-test (r{Ur::t ftet.l5n,rugqnd,zsrs, tlz)

rl'ro*turocnrun (t)=

rdo x11

-,

s2H = drnerruU:ljr?u{uo{nsuuurun{u6,rCopyright by Mahidol University

57

s2L = drarrluil:rjr?uro{nsuuutun{tldr

n = e*u?ufinoutun{u6.rHfon{rdf

fiorrdon{on:udfldr t mnnlrufarilrfiu z.oo dt6o'lr rfiu{onr'',rdflg"tt.n

u"r1tJ161fi e'lnn'lru*uruurfoun'rllt]ngao{'1fi rudr fltCoarTlo$rurrnd rl {o etnto

or.rfio*r ss {o uasullffi{efu gr {o

t .2.2. nr:urdrarrl tdut tqunr:u1{onmudfl dr onr'', oouund

r?ru'rsallJ rrurrhnarr,riiut lnu1d{n:fuu:sflnduoa*r (coefficient of Alpha)

ro{atouu'l,u (cronbacnt dsfl6n:fi-rf, 1r$E::r flelflnrut4n#,2535 :208)

,do r = eluru{o

s2i = drnalxulnlt?uro{RetruunCaeto

s2x= dt nt rluiltrl:ruto{ns ttuut?ll

?{ae'rnn1:ilrdrnmurdurror{oemrdurrur{oldr gg {aaru unnafifidr

murdut 0. 7e uafo{dr uuuiofinunf,ftofuoqlrurnsddrfird

1.3 n'l:il'lU:yfinf,nrwm{uuuafounrurrCIfirnrlnr:ultnno'1il'l: uuurlou

orurhufinrdrnrrurfluu:fiufirunr:ilnao{l$ rdannaortfi rafcudru"uuudounruurl-

t n:rvfign'lrufro r oura{n'l:nail narlaug:da:ufi'lutorntrnou [asnrrldoondor'Iunr:

stou:cil'Jrt{o firunr:nr:efiasofrueun:uXnafru uf,rutnliur.llufitr{ounrdordou

u.rlrJ'tfiols n'llrln?'lrJurn.lrums{onrrlluuuuaoun'trrfla{T rfluosn'urfi..trud6n tfiXn

nunoulfifitrun nr:nrdra"nrloenrun n'11!n:{uasn?'llrrdut drunr:lrn:rsrlrilruq

K

drnmltdu{ (rtt) =

-K-1

Es2i

(t-

-1s2x

Nalnu't$n?u r frrto.rfi r fluurqvt.tfirunr:d{rtuuudounrl r fu r nnd


58

I . 4 n'lril1tj:v ilninrmo{uuuclouoln n1:1 fifutr a erruas n*$ucul r dur fiu

irnllorhrlotofiuorndor,.uluuas r {ttr1rfl

, dusorngrtuuurortonmlflf,nw r du r fiurfruf,uuuuatouor$fiqfin::rnrtu€bnY

o 1 fi 'l : r r{: 1 s qsuunr:ur U:s flnf; nrvrd'rt{ifr nr : r du r fiu e fiu

2 . n'l:lr'Iil:s flnfnrnto.r uuuflinrudngourfru

2. t unCrtuuuflinrud rnulfiuurfionqsffirt t drfiornnlinuillu?ttE-

ni:il oaonouf,er:snuuuf,unrudrernnr:?6ufl r flur{otu:snou

2 . 2 uTwfunrudnrtrorortdfirtf nuruau{ rduatrqdaun:rodou uastfi{o

|duouus rfrournmrnrorlu rfiun. (content val idity) tlouurruUiur4.rffidorrt

nr:n*trf,unr: rftnrwulam

nr :rr n{rno.r r fi nfrn r f uud r fiur: am oat'lrlo'iofiu nt r f,unr:fu droru{

t. n"nd.riiloornmedturnf,ouuasnirann:dran{ wrtnurfrulflna ton?lu

Carfloruf,qarrfintrudrm:orqr{tu{nun:nfr:iui'1fl rasffdd.rrd€r,{m'rnrrn 11 uni-

dfr::urr rfunu r {lnl'lficgee rfinfin r€uu

z . nrnrfi-r tlo o r nd.rfinmudl !'r rsln{rn{qun:dfr::rn u lilfriarrfinr luchr 1 -tnqlro"lrnoo2l\r rdou:rarutrufru't:ufuufrr 6 Ti{rrluu rdurfiunr:finrmuiu raa'r

'tun'l:n:?e r6nfinrluu'

r dorfin{drodr.r r finfin r €uud r fur:ncr odr:lotoduufir n"rnr:{rn{rfr:odr.r

rdnfinrguuiiirirrJur:ni'lndlilotofiu rdordn{rfirarhtrfinfinrguu$t z n{uf,ero:ru

do{unn:otrotfin rfuu uaydo$totfinrfuufr.r z n{leT nngourffu r*onrn{rfirodrt{rtn

n:a.tmtfintluu

nrt r fiu: am rutoryae r nn{lfirot}'r *r stt r flunr:fi rf,

t. nr:rfru:u:rl{oryamnfiunn:owotfinrfuu tdntnr:rfru:ru:ar{oga

tnunr:lfurrurfounlxlJ:snounr:flinrud ruuCaufiud.uotufrltlanl?u dldaufieyorrflu

nr: rfiu:ru:urdogn fi?ffurfinrnr:#ue .riorgrl:vdrflmtnr:?{u nr:lfiuurdouolrl1uCopyright by Mahidol University

59

dzud, s r lfiurl{rfiu{ogarurfiufr r{rtc {rfiutogarrsnoudrufinrfuu#ufirulflnsrflfr s

uu"#*Tnrr,flns1fl$ e dogrufiudrosudarfiufrdnrnr:l{u rhnu s0 nu

z . n17 t ftrcru:rr{ogaernngourfru lounlnl:u:srhuttuuastonauCedlo

ornflGur:i:.: rfuu luudrnc1:r rfuu

3 . n1r r fiufi'lodx r n6o tnuntnr: r fiufiaodr,r r niloXndfiodflmuo{tuflornaro

1u01rRoil?'l{l

nrslrnrrcttfr{.

r dorfifuuuurtouolrlo'l nn1 ndulildnirunrrn: rfl dounrllrtrg:d r 9uu{ou udr fl

ffunourunr: I r n: r yrl{ogafr.:fi

t. u'rtop$rfimflo:s rflur uasa.r:fratorya

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63

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64

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66

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frnrfuufu z n{l lfflnruunndrrfiuodrdfurdqnrtcfifrd:ufiu o.os

e. nrt{f,nfl#rralrrotoffu flrtnn:otro-rfinrfuurhutng 1{ouav 78.3)

rrlf{nflrdrra€ltotofiu r$ofior:sruunnrtn{rto,rftnn:ot rudr n{l{uno:ottot

finrfuudrfrur:nl'loctlilotodu druruffrif{nfirdrraluroroGlu rntiflnrfu{ouay 74.t

uav n{1fi unn:o.t totfin r f uudrd r flur: nr'l ed'l sl otofiu drurrgrrlf {nfldt r atltor o6lu

tSur6ilurfru tnuftqtfiufouas gz.s elnn'linarfounl{:ffifi ru{r nr:fffnfi#lralu

lotofiumtn{u{unn:otnorfin rfuufr.r z n{l ilnarrunndrtfiuodxsftler'fiqnr.refifrd

:sffir o.os

to. uudd#lmrnfrrfou Pnnratm,.rfinrfuudrut@ 1{ouay 77.81

dufirarnrtrrlo rdofler:Eruunorrn{rmrfilnn:or rudr ftn{rr{unn:srmrfrnrfuud

tfiut:ntrnar:totodu uavn{rfiunn:orqorfin rfuufird rfiurtn{1q6t'l51otodu dru'tr{

furlrornrlnJordurfiuafiu tnufrqrfiu{ouay 7s.+ uacfouav 76.2 nualfiu e.rnn.l:

nqdounr{dfifr ru{r uudtfi#uqotnYrrfoumtn{lfiunn:o'rrodnrfluuf;.r z n{lrrlfl

nrrilrondn'rfiuodT .rflfiumfrqnr.rafifid:sfiu o. os

r r . d#otttnir rgou r,ruir fiffrrornia rflouror{rtnn:0.,:'uorrin rfuudruru{

({ouns 75.9) fito{u€trsdi:'lu rdof,or:snnunonrn{r rrrudr n{@nn:o.rrotfrnrSuuCopyright by Mahidol University

70

firfiur:amfld1ilalofiu afrrgoufrqo{ulnorfr:ru {ouac zg.4 uavn{rpnfl5o{tflo\t

rinrfuufirrirfiul:nrrndr:torofiu airrfloufrto{ufrrorfi:ru {ouas zz.5 e'lnn1:nn

dounl{dfifr ynr'lr frfiwtnfrrfoulorn{lpnmorrotfinrfuuf;-: z n{l lriitnmn

unndr t fiuotl xflfiufi -nqvrr.ra8fl fl:c fru o . os

rz. anrrdtrlrulrrsnJru ru'h ult:ufiT utosfiuna:osmtfinrfuudrurud

1{ouav 40.5) rlttrlrnurlu rdofter:Eruunnrrn{r{rtna:o'rrotfinrfuuft z n{r

vru'lr fr'rn{@nn:orrorfinrfuudrrJur:nmodr:loro6fu uavn{rfttnn:o{qotfin tfuu

firrl, fiur:nvlodl:l olofiu d'lurndpi r annJ, urtrrrl r nurhr r du r fiu r fiu tnufi o r riu{ouav

rz. t uas#ouas 43 . 9 e rnnr:noetomrtdfifr mrh anrnfitlaur€ r rEtJrumtn{l{

unn:o{rro{rinrfuu#r z n{l lr}flnmuondrrfiuodrdfiumfiqmT .rafifrd:vfirl o.os

qr:'rtfr tt frouascorf,nmcn'l:il1{o'rfl'l:uaslonrsnfiiuar:toto6lu e*uun

orrn{rfilnaratmtfin r 5uu

fiunn:o.trotfin r fuu fiunn:otro.rfin t€uu

firuil:df,nsT fi,fiur:nmndrr drrlrfiur:nrylnd1r i?r draf,fldnnrtou

totofiu totofiu

.rt.$f;oto,n (nu) 189 189 378

nr:f,orilr:ns ratuil{firu

fl

ulil

5?T

87.3 84,7 86;0 XL0.54862

12.7 15.3 14.0 D.F.=l

100.0 100.0 100.0 P=0.45888

nerudsRrntunr: r fiunrrlil{oorur:ns r n

3ts9?n 96.3 96.3 96.3 X2=0.0000

lddsoan 3.7 3.7 3.7 D.F.=l

5?lJ 100.0 100.0 100.0 P=1.0000Copyright by Mahidol University

71

nlr'r{fi 11 (s[o)

firuu:dflnu,

fiunn:orro':fin rfuu filnn:otrosfin rluu

drfiut:nmnar:

loto6lu

flrrlrfiur:nflledlr :?lt rlraflfifnqaou

totofiu

nr:tf, r nfioilrrorur:

r#

rrtr{

'?U

1s

T31f

'?U

99. 5

0.5

100.0

97.9

2.1

100.0

38.6

44.4

13.8

100.0

0.0

100.0

98.9

1.1

100.0

38.1

48.7

t2.2

0.0

1.1

100.0

37.0

63,0

100.0

99.7

0.3

100.0

98.4

L.6

100.0

38.4

46.6

13.0

0.5

1,6

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37 .8

62.2

100.0

x2=t.00265

D. F. =1

P=0.31667

x2=0,67742

D.F.=1

P=0.41048

X2=3,22A87

D.F.=4

P=0.52157

X2=O.10123

D.F;=1

F0.75035

1# r nfiortqtorm: >fi*nJa'r

rfi r ntlautr.,ra'Iil'l:=fihra1

'tfi r nf, ouq.,r o I rr r.dhJa r

rfrfi"uarrlqrorrr:od'r { r ftJa t . o

rfirnifoul.rorur:odx rfiur e. t

100.0

nr:tdn r n6lo ra?ltotoGlu

f{nrnfffn

:?U

38.6

61.4

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72

n'r:l{d 1l (do)

I

fiauu:fiFlnuT

fiunn:orto.rfin rluu

drfiut:nmoer:

toto6lu

fiunn:o.rro'rfin rfuu

firrirfiur:ns'lqrt'n r?u

tolo6lu

drafififinnaou

nr:fl r nfio r allto:o6tusru.turnifi ru

-

fi

ulfl

rrluilto

r?lJ

20,6

56. I

23.3

100.0

16,4

69.8

13.8

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t2.7

87.3

100.0

17.5

82.5

100.0

76.2

4.8

9.5

6.3

3.2

100. o

18.5

63.0

18.5

100.0

13,0

87.0

100.0

21.7

78.3

100.0

77.8

5.0

7.7

6.9

2.6

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X2=8.38319

D,F.=2

F0.01512't

X2=O.OZS+S

D.F.=1

P=0.87830

x2=3,98682

D.F.=1

F0.04586*

X2=2.4t858

D.F.=4

Y=O,65927

nrrf{nfiuar r a€lt oroflu

f{nrnf{n

'?Unr:f,{nfirdl ralurorofiu

f{nrrlfffn

:?lt

uudrfi#rm.tnYr rgou

rlnlo

rluu

finJ:vur

fi.nl::nmo

dur

:?IJ

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73

e1r'hrd 1r (do)

fiunn:ostotfinrfuu fir.lnrnorrorfinrfuu

fflru:dflnur ttrfiui:nmqdr: firrlrfiurrnslad1r yllr draflfrdnnaou

- lotoGfu totofilu

atV

fifirqo'rnYlfou

fl:ru 79,4 7z,s 7s.g xLz:z73rd6.r r0o r*rr 5.3 8.5 6.9 D.F.=2

d:ru6r 1s.3 le.o r7.z .'-lo.zsslz

3?u 100.0 100.0 100.0

anrrfltlru€ rrsrfiru

rtaqnfl 33.3 28,6 31.0 x2=L.94503

rlrurfiuurtfl 29.6 27.s zg.s D.F.=2

lrltnurlrru 31.L 43.s 40.5 F0.3?813

r?tf 100.0 100.0 100.0

* = flft,fifuilr.rafifldtsfiu o.os

t r . nr:tdYuotracn: r durfiuqm'Ifia1 nfioR:corudmilruotr{rlru rrudr {ln-nso.ttotflnrfuudau'tu{ 1{auay 58.5) rrlrffYudraar:rfiurfiu{$nlftolmforncerudra

tdofior:nnuunntrn{lfunn:o.rrorfinrluu H!,'lr n{r{rtnn:oqcarfinrgsudrflurrnq.rq

ef'rt'tolodu ldiudradr:rdurfiuqrn1fla'lnilon:sorudre fouas ls.+ drnd'rn{ufiun

n:ottotfin rfuudrrt rfursns'rerrf'lrloladu toufrn rfiu{o uav 47 .6 olnn'l:nqdoun.l{

4fr6 vnr{'rnT :tfiSud, rrr: rduefiu{rn'rfiolnilon:vnrudrrmsn{rfllnn:orqrsrfin r$uuf;t

z n{ru flnmiluondn.rfiuotirdfiurnffqvrrtafifid:sffu o.os


74

14 . n'rrlfiiudrrdr: r fiu rfiu{tnrrcrnlnq rrrir filnn:awotfin r guudaurrnt

({ouav qz. r )l$rfiVudrrdr: r durffuqtnrnernllq rdofler:0nuunerrrn{rffunnio{to{r

finrluu rrrudr n{rufiilnn:o{ro{rfinrfuudrfiu:inslorf1:lorodu tfiiudrra'r: rfiurfiu4t

nrxorn?nq *ouas s.a drn'hn{lf,tnn:o.rcro.:finrfluufir*rfiu1:nqrqar:loiofiu ipru

fln rfiufouas 9.5 01nn1in0doun1{d6fl mr'lr nr:lfif,udrear: r fiuefruqrnrmrn?nq

to.rn{t{unn:o.ltotfin rfuufis z n{r ldilnerilustndrrfruotir-rflfiuarfiqnrrafiBd:vfiu

0.05

t s . nr:ldfiudr rdr: r du'lfiualrnrnornTn:frfld rrnl|r fiunn:otrotfin r €uudru

'trq (#ouav 56.6) lfiiudradrrrfiurfruqrnrnorntn:frod rdof,o'r:anuunnrrun{l{

ilnn:or:qlotfinrfuu r,nr'lr fi'rn{ru{unn:o.rto,:finrfuufirf,u1:nqlrord.t:lotodu uarn{l{

ilnnro\rro{fin r fuudrd r rTur:nrtnar:totofiu d:u'tn{r fiiudr retr: r fiu r fiuqtnlna'l n

rn#grlrdurfiurffu toufierfu{ouas 51.9 nav#ouav 6t + oriln.rffu o'rnnlinodou

n'l{d6fi wudr nr:lfiiudradr: rdurfiuqrnrnernrn:fradm.rn{rufiunn:atrotfin rfuufrr

z n{ru 1ruflnaril$srndrtfruoth.rflfiurdqprrrd6fifi:vfiu 0.os

16. n1:ldlYudraar: rduafiu{rnrnorn r{rrfirfia.ru.r:nr4n ru{r ffunn:o.rro.r

frnr€uudautr{ lfouav 77.2)t*t6fudrrdrrrduafiu(rnrnornr{rrnl.daTm:nrq* ,dt

fior:qnrunnT run{rfiunn:orqorfin r€uu rrruh n{{unffio{so\rfin r€uud rfiul:nqrodr:

to:odu rfiYudrrar:rdurffuqrnlnolnr{rnfirdarrlroq$ foans z:.g 6,rn{rn{tflrtn

n:0.:totfin rfluuihri tful:nmndr:lotofiu isrufis rfiui ouav zL.7 0'lnnlinadounl.t

dflfi vrudr nr:lfiYudrrar: r duefiuqcn'lv{o1n r {trfirdarfil:srqt m.rn{ufiunn:o.rrotfin

rfuu#s z n{ru tdflnarlrstnslr{ffuod1'rflfiua"rffqnr.rahfifi:sfiu o.os

tz . nr:ldiuch:dr: rdurfiu4mlfternruGfaf . /odu. nrdr f,rtnn:o,rcosfin rguu

d:u'tuti11{ouav 60. r ) rdrfif,rdraar: rdurfu{rnlv{o'lnnctd . /o?tLJ. rdof,or:ElrunCI1il

n{rufiunn:o.ttotfin tfuu rrnr'lr n{rfiilnflio{rflo{frn rfuud rfiut:nqroar:lorofru rfiiudrrdr: r durffuqtn'lfla1nrudd. loau .*ouav 4t .a flsn{rn{rufflnn:osro.rfin rluuflrrt rfiu

l5nfl1qdl:to:odu toufiqrriufouns ss.t 0rnnrrytetdoun'l{?{fifi yyJr nr:lfifud.rr

ar: I fiurfru{tnrnornn dd . /odtJ. rorn{lffunn:o,rruo.riln r 3uufi.r z n{ru tilfln'lruuondn.l

fiuod r.:iJfiua"rfiqryrr.:afr fifi:sffu o . osCopyright by Mahidol University

75

snrl{fi 12 gouastotdodildrrar: m.t{unn:o'rsnsffn rfuu

{unn:otrorfin rSuu fiunn:o.rrotfin rluu

duSut:nmorar:

to:odu

siln$o{do

fiiudlaa'lt i?n rhafifidnoaouihrJ rrSut:or1qd'rt

'totodu

(nu)

tdt dfYue r nnon:vo rudr a

:?tl

?o,l

ulrd$uerninge

:?U

rmfrerl

rrlrfiiue T nrn:frnrl

t?tl

r{T rfiTdarrrsqr

tllrfiYuernr{tdrdq

:?U

Neld. lodu.

rdtfiiuernudd. /a?tu.

5?ll

189

3s.4

64.6

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5.8

94.2

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51 .9

48.1

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23.8

76.2

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41.8

58.2

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189

47.6

52.4

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9.5

90.5

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6r.4

38.6

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2t,7

78.3

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38.1

6t,9

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378

41 .5

58.5

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7,7

92.3

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s6.6

43.4

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39.9

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x2=5.76309

D.F.=1

P=0.01637*

X2=t.SgO0O

D.F.=1

P=0.t7612

X2=3.48963

D.F.=1

F0.06175

\2=0.24084

D.F.=1

k0.62360

Xz=O.SqOge

D.F.=1

P-.o.46228

* = flfiuflfrqnrtafi0fl:sfiu o.os


76

18. nlirouirrl:cnru{uv raroufirnin rluu ru{r rfinfin r€uudauln{(touas

60.6) trlsouiur.nvnru{r rdofie'rrEruunnrrn{rrorrfinfinr€uu ru'l'r n{rrfinfinrfuu

firfiur:nvrndr:lotofiu druru{rrhouinrl:cnru{r rnufiorfiu{ouac 67.2 $avnifrr6n

finrguufirlrfutcntroar:totofiu daurn{rrhouiurl:snru{trdurflurfiu tnufiorrSu{ou

ay s4.0 elnnlsnndaunltdnfl rufi nr:roufruil:vnru{tnvraro{trfinfinriuuf;.r z

n{r iinrrrunndrrfiuothdfunfomr.ra6f,d:sfil o. os

19. n'rrsouful:cnruilaruflnrosrfinfinriuu lru'lr rfinf,nrfuudrurfid ({ou

av 64. g )lrlsouiuilrsnluila'nrfln rdof,c1roruunCIrm{rmt rfinfinrluu rud'r n{r rfin

frn rfuufi rfru:5nfl1nafli1o:o6fu drurnnrdrouiurJ:snrularrfln rnu6n rfu{ oaav 61 .2

uayn{l rfrnf,n rfuudrri rfiut:nrrodr:totofiudaurrSrrhoufrnl:sn'luuarrfln rdurftnfiu

toufrorrlu{ouay 62.4 olnnl:ilfftounl{dfifi rudr nrsEouirnFvnruilarrflnrotrfin

finr$uuft z n{l lrlflarrunndrsfruodrtflfiffnfunrs8fld:ufiu o.os

20. m:louiutl:snruuounsra{o{lrfinfinrduu rrrudr rfinfinrfuurleurn{

1{ouav 80.z) lrltorYuil:ynluilounsra rdofierrElrunnlrn{lrorrflnfinrluu rndr

n{l r 6nfin r fuud r fiurrnm fftlslotoflu chutnfl rhouiurl:snruuouw t a tqu frn r fiu{ou

as 83. o uaun{r rfrnfin rfuudrrl rfiut:nnnatrctolo6fudrurr{rrhoufuJ:sn'luuourw ra

rdutfturfru loufinrfrufauau 77 .B elnnl:rndoullv6fi rrudr nr:souiuu:snrurou

ns r nio{l r finfin r fuu#'r z n{l illflnmluqndr.rfiuoth -rflfiumfrqmr.rdfifid:sfiu o . os

2t . n'rt$ouiurrunrugrs raro{r rfinfin rfuu ru'h rffnfin rfuudruln$({auav

7s,sl lrlsoliuu:snlu1ilv ra rdaf,or:Eruunnrm{lroudinfrnriuu rudr n{lrfinfin

rfsudrrlur:ffrlorhilotofiudrutn{frisouiurnsnluxftsra tquftnrfiufouas g3.1 $as

n{rur6nfinrfuufirrtrfiurrncrqdr:lotofiu dauruflrluouiurl:snrugwrardurfiuefrurnu

Rarrfiu{ouav 76.7 o'lfln'r5Rodounrtdfifl. rulr nr:lol6uu:unt4fnvraro{trfinfinrluu

frt z n{l ldflnmilusrndrtfiuodrsflfiurrrfiqm.r.ra6fid:sfiu o.os

22. n:'lvouiurj:snruilalilsraro{rfinfinrfuu rudr rfinfinrfuudrurnd

lfouav 91 .3 ) lrlgoufuu:sn1ulla'lils ra rdofier:nnuunorrun{rsat rfinfinr€uu vu'l'r

n{l rfinfin rfuudrfiut:nrrodr:lotofiudrutn{rrnoufuil:sn'ruila1nc ratqufin rriu#ouns

88. 9 uaun{l rdnfrn rfuudrdrrlur:nmqdr:10:o6lu druru{rrhouiurJ:smuuarnc ra


77

rdurflurfiu rnuf,nrfiu{ouas 93.7 r1nn1:nndoun'l{df,fr ru'lr nr:souiurl:snruuar

ns taso{ rdnfin rfuuft z n{r lrlilnnuunnCrrfiuorhsflibrffilnr-rafififi:sffu o. os

qr:.qd tr #ounsro.ro1fi'l:yrs rafl rfinfinriuulouf,uil:vnru

rf,flto{oril'l:ns Ia

drfinsouYuu:cnru

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15ns1n3l'l:totofiu

dra6fifinoaourfinfinr€uudrfiu

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tjr

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189

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189

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X2=6,92389

D.F.=1

P=O.OO85O*

x2=0.93963

D.F.=1

P=O.33237

xLz.osqze

D.F.=1

P=0,15178

X2=2.37156

D.F.=1

P=0.12356

*=2.68933

D.F.=L

P=0.10102

* = flfiua"rfiqnr,:afl0d:sfru o.os


7B

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vt't{dfifi rufi nr:lrlirnJrsnru{tnv ramufinfin rfuuft z n{rrriflnr1$nndrrfiuodrr

fifiurn:nryr.refifid:cfiu o . os

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0.05

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nr:noefounrtdfifi ml{r nr:lr}Yujrsnruuounsraro{rrflnfinrfuuf;t z n{t tfflamlunndrsfiuodrqf,fir,dfurqafififr:cfiu o. os

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s7.sl {uu:vnrugnsra rdof,elruluunnlm{ltorrfinfinr€uu lnr{r ftn{lrfinfinrluu

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rrffryrr.refifrd:cfiu o.os

zz. nr:tdiuJ:snruilalns ra.uoir rfinfinr€uu unrdr rfinfinrfuudauru{ (fou

av 97.e) iutt:snluJalnvta rdofror:onuunorrn{lro.rrfinfinrfuu lu{r #-rn{urfin

rinrfuudrfrurinmflet'l:totofiu uayn{rr6nfinrfluufirirfiui:nqrRdr:lotofru dru.tnq

Yuu:snruunlrstnrdurfiuafiu tnuftprrfiufouay go.g uasfouns 98.+ quatfiu eln


79

nltnndoun1.tdflfr nrlr nr:lrlfuffiynrurtalmurato{trfinfinrfuuf;r z n{l lrlflarrlunndrtfiuorlrdfiuffimT,raf,f,fircfiu o. os

ut"':''' rd t+ {ouasroro'r?rl:ns r ad r finfin r fuulrliurl:snru

gflntosorulsns ra

dr6nrri{uu5sn1u

r6nfinrfuufrrfiu

linx'lorl'lrlotofiu

rfinfinrfuu$rdrfiu

l:n{1etaf'lstoto6lu

:?u drefifrfrnnaou

.n tufro*r (nu)

ldiuu:un'ru{r

{uJ:cnrufi.r

l?lf

trliurrsnruuatrdn

{uj:snruuarufln

r?lJ

1ilYuil:snrunou

fuil:sil'lurou

5?ll

trliuu:vnrug

iuu:vnrug

5?lJ

ulf,uu:snruuar

iuil:cnrular

:?IJ

189

1.1

98.9

100.0

1.6

98.4

100.0

7.9

92.1

100.0

2.6

97.4

100.0

3.2

96.8

100.0

189

2.L

97.9

100.0

t,6

98.4

100.0

3.7

96.3

100.0

1.6

98.4

100.0

T,6

98.4

100,0

378

1.6

98.4

100.0

1.6

98.4

100.0

5.8

94.2

100.0

2.L

97.9

100.0

2,4

97.6

100.0

xz=O.67742

D.F.=1

F0.41048

X2=0.00000

D.F.=1

P=l.00000

X2=3.08887

D.F.=1

P=0.07883

Xz=O,51081

D. F.=1

F-0.47479

X2=t,O2439

D.F.=l

P=0. 3 1 148


80

n'liflnyri?ruf r fu fin:ntrn3hrtotoffu mu$stnmmrotfin r fuu

narrf, rdurfrut:nmodr:10\ofiu rdof,or:Ernruvfiunsuuu rru'h {rtnn:o.r

raqfinrluu flnsuuunrufrdurfrurrntlndlllorofiu o{ru:yfiuflor,rndqo ({ouac

36. s ) rnu rdofte T :E'luuno'lun{umr{lnn:orrolfin r€uu rorlr n{r{unnrosmsfin-

tfuudrriurrnrlo3t'l:lotofiuJlnsuuuo{tu:vfiudtrndqo rru,finrfiufouas 43.4 uau

n{lstnatotqotfin r luudU r fiur:nmfftr:totofiu flauuuuo{ru:yfiuilrunar u,rndqn

reu6nrtlu{ouas 38. t rdafier:E1i'rnflsuuurodumrna'uf,rduuftr't:anodlilolo6lu

ru'lr {unn:o.tlotfintfuuflncuuurqdu t1.43 nsutruelnnssuuldfu re flsuuu 'fourdu

uunfur:Ernrln{lmtf,mn:o.rrorfinrluu rrulr n{uffunn:orrorfinrluudrrlrfiur:n

fl'rarl'riloloflu flnsuuurodu 1 n.7a nsuuu) 6tnh n{rfiunn:otrarfinrguudrfiut:n

mqdr:lotoffu ( 11. 15 nsuuu) udrdoenrunntm{lnvuuu{{r lhunal{ uacC.uf,a

rrulr flamruqndxfruodrtflfibrdrynr.,ra6fli:cfiu o . os

nrs'rtfi 15 fouasmr:ufiunrrufrdurfrut:ntrqct'l:1otofiu etrunnurn{r

$unn:otrotfin r€uu

uraqaarl{(U

fflnn:o.rtorfinrfuu filnn:orrotfrnrfuu

drfiut:nnoar:

totofiu

drrlrfiur:nflocfli r?u drafifidnneou

lotoffu

o*n tufrourrt 189

:sfiunarut (18 nsuuu)

dr (g-ro nsuuu) $.4il'runa'l{ (tt-72 nsltuu) t9.6

d{ ( 13-18 ns$uu) 37.o

189 378

25.9 34.7 X2=t9.58049

38.1 28.8 D.F.=2

36.0 36.5 P=0.00006*

100.0 100.0100.0Copyright by Mahidol University

81

st'lr1{d 1s (glo)

ru?qa?'uf, f{rfiut:nmoar:

filnato.rto.rfinrfuu fiunn:ottorfinrluu

totafiu totofiu

itrurfiur:nd'rod'rr r?u drafi0lflvroraou

nsuuurafiu tt.158z tt.7o37 LL.43tz,.t3r?uruuitlurulCI:f,1u 3.0328 2,3559 2.7256

* = flfiuffiprsaf,f,d:sfiu o.os

nT :flrnnfirunfi r ftnffirt:armchrtotoffu mv{r$nmowflin rfuu

tJotfiuuasfnnrtac'loet'r:toto6lu firffiua0 rdurfrurca{1orf'rilotoduru:sffird{ uato{

d r fln m rmfoldos u or{uuavl$frfr r du r fiunr :fl ot fiuuacfnnt: arl nch:l otoftur nn'l r

itfiounf, r duafiul:ntroar:1otofiutu:cffulrunaltuaccsfiudl ernnr:finur finunf, r dua

frui:nsrqar:totoffu rudr rdo*er:Ernru:cfiunsuuu {unn:osto,,rfinr€uu itasuuu

ffiunfr r duaffut:nmoar:1otofiuo{"ru:yfiudanndqn ( {auau 35 . 2 )'tou rdauunficr:Er

nrm{umtffrtnn:ottotfin t luu ru{r n{ufirlnn:o.rmsf,n r fuud r fiurrnrrqdr:lotofiu

finsuuufidunf,o{tu:vfiudtrnd4n 1{ouay $.41 daun{ufiuna:orsotfrnrfuudrirfiu

I:ntrqalrrtotofiu flasuuufraun6o{tu:vfiuu'luna1{x'lnd4o l$ouav 39. I ) rdofter:Er

ntuuutqduqotfinunfltdurfiut:ovlq6t'r:lotadu r'ru{r fiunn:osrodnrfuufln"uuurodo77 .39 nsuuua1nncuuutfiu 99 nsuuu tnu rdouunf,or:nnnrln{rumtpnn:ot

n{n{unn:otrotfin r fuud r furinslflrflrlorofiu flnsuuu r odiu 7 6. 49 nsuuu

frlnn:o.tto'rfinrfuuihilrrlui:nqrqar:to:oftdtnruuurqdu 78.30 nsuuu udrdoo"arun

onrn{tnvuuu6.r il1una1{ ttnsdrtuf,r

:vfru o.O5

fraunf, r fru'r fiut: nr r odr: 1 oraduilo nr T rm{ordes uouiuuasuflfrfr r du z fu nr :

yu'h

uavn{t

rufi fl nr rlunnslr rfiuoth sflfiumfiqvrr cafi fldCopyright by Mahidol University

82

n1:'t.,rd 16 ifouas ror:cff*uffiunfl r fru a frur:an nalr:1 otafiu entunnrln{l

rorfiuna:o.rtorfin rluu

f,una:otrorfinr9uu ffunn:ottotfintSuu

ulrnfrnun0 firfiur:nqroer: frrdrfiurtntlodli t?lJ drafifrdnoraou

tatofiu totofilu

r*n rufto-o 189

rgffufifluafi (99 nsruu)

dt (oo-z+ nsuuu) 43.4

u'luRa'lit (75-81 nsuuu) 27.0

6.t (82-97 nsuuu) 29,6

189 378

27 .O 35.2 $2=11 .9909

39.1 33.1 D.F.=2

33.9 3t.7 FO.OO249*

100.0 100.0I?U 100.0

nouuuraliu 76.4974 28.3016 77.3ggs

deurduqruuJlorf,'lu g.6342 6.7trg 7.77s1

* = Sfiuffunrta0f,i:sffu o.os

nrrflrnnnqflrnilrnflrfl.rrmrmrmrrir rilou mvr{r{unmowtfin r8uu

rqfin::lnr:u€Tnaorur:sornfrrfou rdsfurrErnrmsfiurouuu ru{r d

una:o.t$o.tfin rluu flnvuuurqf,n::rnr:u€lnnorrn:rarafr rfou o$ru:vfiu6rlrnd{o

({ouae 37,6) tnurdouunfiar:ononln{rmt$.lna:atrotfinriuu vu'lr n{r$rnR:at

rorf,n r€uu$rfiur:Rvlfft'r:1orofiu flnuuuuqfin::unr:u€tnnollt'lrrornir r€ou o{

tu:sfiusltJrndqo (fouas 44.5 ) daun{r{una:o{qo.!fin rluuirrlrfui:ncrnrfr:10-

tofiu flnsuuuqfin::runr:l€innornr:sotnYr r5ou o{ru:vfu6.rurndqo (fouas+0. z)

tdoficr:ann"uuursdurormlfin::rnr:r€rnnorur:cosnYarfou nr'lr fiunn:otrot

finrfuu flnvuuuvnlfrn::rnr:l€iRnor?r''r:ro.rnf'l rfourailu t6.62 fluuuu a''lnnsuuuCopyright by Mahidol University

83

rfirl +s avusu rour$ouunflerronnrm{uor{unn:otrorfinr{uu rudr n{{lnn:or

wtfinrfuudrriut:nlrmtl:lotoflu fln"uuursdu 16.35 wruu uavn{lpnfl:o{rro\t

finrluudrdtfuttnrrnrtrflotoflu flasuuurodu rc.go Rusuu udrdoo"urunnrrn{r

ffi uut{it tJ'luna1t uacd"$flr ru{r ilnarlunndrtfiuodrdfu rrfiqntafif,drsfiu o. os

ql:.sd tz {ouassows6rnqflrnrlnr:u€mno1il1sro{nf,a rfou e*uunCIlx

n{mo.r{una:srro$in r fluu

ulrnmlfrn:irn1t

ullnaarrrtqo.r

rYarfou

{unmo.rmrfinrfuu {unn:owodnrgsu

drfrrtrnmnaT:

totoflu

drrlrfiur:nr1ort'ri i?lf draftfldnoaou

totoflu

ouruf;oto,o 189

rgftffqflnr:il (45 ruruu)

d.'l (6-14 wttuu) 44.s

uluna'l{ (15-17 nsuuu) 20.6

(t{ (18-42 mruu) 34,9

t?r 100.0

nsuuuisdu 16.3545

daurdurruulnrglu s.8242

189

28.L

3r.7

40.2

100.0

16.90rt8

4.6174

378

36,2

26.2

37,6

100.0

16.6296

5.2558

X2=L2,t7337

D.F.=2

H.W227*

I = flft,fifrqnr..rc8fidrsfiu o.os


84

n1:flnrrnrlffi{T rclrruft n'uusuf r fo rfruf:arrnrfr:lotoilu ..#ur.un*ac t f'l

nfird

nr:lfifu{r ?d'l:rau nluuvut r fiu: fiuI:ntrnd'l51olofiu er ndorrasuunv t {r

nflrd rdoflor:Ernrr:sfirlasuuu rudr {lnn:orqotfintfuuflnsuuunr:16{u{r:dT :uavn"uusu"rrfrsrfrur:aq1oct151olo6fu e rndomusuuav r{rrfird o$'tu:vfiudurndqo

({ouac 3s,zl rnurdofior0nuunqliln{rms{unn:o.ttotfintfuu rudr n{uftnn:o.r

mrfinrfuudrr1ur:nr1fftl:lotaGlu flnvnuuo{ru:yfiudurndqn tou6otfiu{ouas

(40.2) uavn{l{una:osqotfin rfuuffrrl rrJur:n{1oat'l51otofiu flnyuuuo{tu:sfiulru

naT rurndqo toufrnrfiufouas 36.s rdof,or:anelnffsuuurqdutoonrflfiiudrrd'lrras

nturuut r durfrur:nrroar:loro6luo'tndar,.asuuas r {rufird vm{T fiunmowdnluuflo*uuu,aifu to.l0 ffiuuu qrlnnsuuurfu +s nsuuu tnurdouunf,er:onnrrn{rrot

f,unn:o.tto{finrfuu ru1r n{lfirlnnrowtfinrfuudrfiur:aslorf'lcloto6lu flnsuuu

,*du 10.s0 nsuuu uavn{rfiunn:owarfinrfuudrrlrfiur:ncrod'l:1otofiu flnsuuu

radu g. 70 nsuuu elnnlrnodounl{dflfr mrlrnsuuunr:1fiSudr?d'li[asnnnrumtdur

fiut:ntrod'rslotoduorndolaasuoasr{rnflrd mtn{r{unR:ortotfinrguufrr z n{u

trlfl nmrnqnsh tfiuodr .rflfibn:nonrtrafl fid:sfiu o . os


85

n'rr1 {d t g {ouas ro{n1:ldiutr relr :uasntuu"ut r fru r fiul:an nar:totafiu

e r ndoraatuuas r {rrflrd euunnrrn{rrosf,una:atqotfin t fuu

ruronr:tfiiutrr ffunn:ottotfinrfuu {unn:otrotfinrguu

at'liuasnarusul drfiut:nnnar: drirfiurcni'rochr r?u drafifldnoaou

toloEfu totofiu

ort euf;oto,o 189

:gfiunr:1fiiutrr3fr:uasn"uusu.l ( 4s fluttuu )

dr (o-+ nsuuu) 4o.2

il1Una'l.it (5-11 nsuuu) 26.5

6{ (12-45 nsullu) 33.3

189 378

3A.2 35.2 X2=5 .74790

36.5 31.5 D.F.=2

33.3 33.3 F0.0s648

100.0 100.0

9.704 10. 10

7.531 8.534

:?ll

aruuurodu

daurdutrurul'lniglu g,43s

100.0

10.508

nr :ftrurrnf, rnrurn:uftnio 1tf .li tor r ftnin r f uu

raFnt:unr:uihnaorulrio{ r finfin r fuu I dafter:nnnrmyfiineuuurulr r 6in

fin r fluuflasuuum|flrn:rnrtuftnaolillr o$rurvfiuurunartmni{n ({ouav 46. 3 )tnu

r$ouurntor:onnun{utorrfinfinrluu rudr n{rrfinfrnrfuuiirfiur:n{'lart'ri1oto6fu fl

nvuuuo{'tu:vffuoluT ndqmquf,nrfirfauas 58.2 uayn{lrfinfinr€uu*rdrrliut:ntrndr:

lotofiu flnyuuuo{tu:sfiulruna'r.rrT nd4o roufinrfiu {ouas eg,5 rdofur:Erern

n"uuurodutotrqfln::rnr:rflnnorill:co{rffn rudr rfinfintfluuf,n ouuradu o.zo

flstluu olnnsuuurfru t+ nsruu rnurdouunf,or:urnrtn{lsotr6nfinrfuu vuh n{u

rdnfinrfuudt{iu::ntrpraT:lotofiu flncuuurqdu 6.68 nsruu uayn{rrfinrinrfuufiriCopyright by Mahidol University

86

rfut:nc'rodr:1otofiu flnsuuuradu 6.8s nsuuu ucrioetrunnrrn{rnyuuud{ u'lu

nar t uasd"urf,r yru{r ftnmuunndrtfiuotlr.rfifiuasqnr.rafifrd:sfiu o . os

q't:'t.:d t g fouas qowqfi n::tnr:ullnno'llf1:.uo{ r finrin r €uu e"uunnrm{l

m,{rfinfinrluu

ruaora$n::rn15 r6nfinrtuu$rfrn:n rfinfin rfuudrrirfrr

uttnaorurrmr nortr:l0tofiu l:amorfrrtotofiu 5?11

rfinfinriuu

draflfldnqaou

.n.uf;o*o r8e

:gftJnnflfirrrl (14 ns[uu)

Cr (e-o nYuuu) s8.2

u1ilna1{ (7 nsuur) 29.1

(t{ (8-13 ffiuuu) t2.7

[email protected]

189 378

3r.7 45.0 &+s.adsgz

63.5 46.3 D.F.=2

4.8 8.7 F0.00oOO*

100.0 100.0

aouuursdu 6.682s 6.8sr9 6.7672

drurdutnlurlfritlu 1.5894 1.1105 t,37tg

* = fl&rffiptaf,f,frssfiu o.os

nr:ftrrilr{adrrqanauft rnrlf,frrt12d1tmra'rneut r fo tfirnmmmr:roro*u funCoazu{r fu rftrtramadr:totsf,u mv{r{unmosmtfin rfm

nanr:?rn:rssnr:fiuuus (nrnrd zo) ru'lr frrumfrunf,nftrun ilo rrfi

olfil :cfiunr:ffnur eturueinintunir rgou nrrlfiiutmetr:saca\nrsutrfrurfirn:n

t1ed1llaro6lu uasorg Snadofiauilrnru6fo naruf,rdurfiut:arrnar:lolofiu otlrsfl

fiutrlfiwrsafif,fusfiu 0.001 rdoftermudaefiaum rrudr rfia o'lrl flruadon:rr$rdueCopyright by Mahidol University

87

fiut:nmndr:lolofluodr tflfu trtrmr tafif,d:sfii 0 . 05 :sftinrrilns'l nr:lfiYutr rar:

uasnnrusu'rrduefrut:annrlr:lotoffu flNaConauf rdurfiur:nl'lnd'lilotofiuodrdt

fiufi-rqilt"efififircfirl 0.001 drufiruu:or$n uaso.u?ueturintunsrrfau rrlflnado

nrrrufrdurfifi:ntrodr:lolofiu odr.rflfiunfiqnrlafififl:vfiu 0.0s ruualao{n'l:

Irn:T stlfi frruu:64:s#orloa'',r,rrnoiurunrrfruil:rotfrzuu:nrr1fi otirtflfurrrfu

yn.rAfiOd:vffu o.OOr

nr:? tn:rv$mre"uunfilfisn{rrfirum0a:cfiufiauilio1! 1nr:r.rd z1 ) fl:'ru

as rdunfud

1. rxflfiuna'ufrdurfiu'i:n{1ndli1otofiu ru'h rdofr.rrilflnr:nuglfiruu:

10 "f n{rdrfiurmuru evflnruf,rfiurfrrn:avlodl:lolofiu 1r1.43+0.83=12,26)

6.,rn'lrn{ldrfiurlnrft'r (11.43-0. 12=11.31) rdon:uqlfi?uilrAdisdu l fio ordn

:cHun'l:6inm e"uaudnintunferilou nr:lfiiutrten:uasnnnrsutrdurfiut:nqrq

drs'loIofiu uayorgudr rufi nafifrrnsrfursurflt ndmflon{udrfrurnffiru flamu{

rdurfrur:afl'lesr1:lorodu (11.43+0.45=11.88) 6tnirn{udrfiurrwnfu (11.43-

0.07=11.36) f;oflfldttloerrlflrfiuf :vud'r.rrrctfrunmufrduafiur:nmndr:lotofiu

o$ru:vfiudr (Beta=o.06) ernnr:finur ru{r rffiflnadanauunndrtorlrdfiurrfu

m .teffifi lou r tsfsluevflar.ruf6rnd.r rrrrnnsr

z. orflnrot{unnro.rfiuanrf,rdurfrul:nnodr:lotoflu ru{r rdofrrrrtfl

nrtnruqlfi?uili"lo 1 n{udflor$n r nun:rn:uflnrruf, r frurfiffiratloctlrlotofiu ( r r . +r

+0.15=11.58) 6tndrn{udflar$vrrrhsrnun:ffiiu (11.43-0. t9=Lr.24l,duu.uq,ffeuu:64:sdu r fia nffi :vffilnr:flnur onl?udxl8n tunia r3ou n.r:tfiiutr23t,r:uau

ntuu"utrdurfiul:ntrnrlr:lotofiu uauorquf,r rudr nafiffsntrfiurdur0l ndrailo

n{udflorfinrnun:niir flnruf,rduafiur:nnsar:lotoifu (11.43+0. 22=tt.6sl (t{

nd,n{ndflorflnlrhdrntsn5o:r:u (11.43-0. 27=tt.16l fiof,fldnr.oaufufnrd :srdr.r

oT flirtot{unn:orfiuaeuf,r duefim:nrtorlrrtorofiu o$tu:vfrud"r (Beta=o.09 ) e .ln

nl:flnsr rudr ordnmtfirtnnro{TlflnaCanaruf, r frurfiur:amnrt'r:lotafiu otlr.rflfiu

ffinr'rafifrfr:sffu o.osCopyright by Mahidol University

88

tl'

3 . :sfrunr:flnu, fiunmrf r fluan'uf :nnqsfr:loto6lu ru'h r ioff-rrrtfl n'l:n?u

qrfrruu:rn 1 n{udflnr:flnu-r6rn{T$uu:sorflnurnauua'lu flamrfrfrurfiut:nmo

ar:1olodu6.rdqn (11.43+l .12=t2.ss) :o{a{lrfion{ditnrt6lnurlu:sfiuil:suflnur

flouualu ( 11.43+0. 72=12.rz) uayn{tflflrnrflnurrdrflu#uu:snuFlnurooudlu (11.43

-0.43=11.00) snralfiu rdonruglfiruurdmvdu 1 fio rnn ordr ehnudlrinlu

nfarfou nr:1fiSu{r?rt'li$aun*uusurrdurfrulinslorhitotoflu uavorqufir ru{r

nnfifftn.rrfiurdurfir ndr:6lo n{rdflnr:flnur6sn'lT#uu:solflnurnoulalu flnru{

rfiurfiut:nrloctl:lotofiu6tfqn (11.43+1 .LS=12.s8) :o{a{ur6fa n{rfifinr:flnurtu

:cfiuil:snuiinurqouila'lu ( 1 | .43+O .7 4=12 . t7 |

flnurnoufiu (11.43-0.44=10.99) nualfiu

uav n{rfifl nr:fl nsrtrl r ftu#uu:, nr

fi ofiSdnt''' omrlf,lf,u#:sillr t:c fiunr :6lnurfrunrruf rduafru:inilo3hilorofiu o$ru:vffielr (Beta=0.24) ornnr:$fnu'l

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qouilalu uav n{rlfiflnT :fNnur ul r flu#uuccnx$f ns'lnoufiu nrmlffu

4. e"u?ucfurintun{ergoufiuamufrdurfiurrnnlnctl:lotafiu rufi rdoffr

trlflnr:nauqrffruu:rn 1 n{rdflenr:wtlr8nlufffrrfou z-4 a$ fln'rrr(rdurfiur:a

t'lodltlolofilu6tdqn ( I I . 43+0 . 3e= I I . 82 ) :olaqlrFlo n4ldflonnualr$nlunYa

tfou s nu(11.43-0.04=11.39) uavn{udflonnudurfintuaYrrfou e-rs nu ( 11.43

-0.33=11.r0; nruatfiu rdon'luqdruu:da:sdu 1 fio rxo orfin csfiunr:flnu1

nr:tfiYudr?ef'l:uasnnnrsutrdurfrui:ntrqrn:totoflu uavorqudr rudr nafrfrtnr

rrlurdurfu ndrrfio n{rdflonraudrninluniar€ou z-4 trlr flarrufrduafrur:ncro

dr:lolofiu6..rdqn ( 11.43+0. 37=t!.80) io{atmfio n{dflonnuilr8ntun{:, fou s

nu (11.43+0.06=11.49) uavn{Ififl0*rurudtr8ntuniarfou 6-13 nu (11.4;-0.43

=11.00) quatfiu f;oflfldrtloaTlfrufrud:snfire*ruaudtr0n"tunfr rf,oufiuna-, ; rdu'l

fiuI:nqrfletr:lolofiu o{ru:vfiudrl (Beta=O.12) e'lnnt:flnvr ru'lr ennwt.r'lfln'tu

n#r rsoutrlflNaslonarilf rduaffur:n$1net1:latodu otlrtflfruarflrqmrsafif,d:vfri .0s


89

s . nr:ldiu{r?rlr:uasntnr"ur r durfiffi:aqrnd'rrlotofiu fiun:ur{ r frurfitl

:rn.u1ndl:totofiu rudr rdofrrrrlflnr:aruglfrauilrtn'f n4drdiutrrlr:uase.t

un"ut, duafiui:nqrod'r:1oro6lu1u:vfiu6r flnruf r frurf,ur:arrnar:rolo6lu6.rdqn

( 1 I .43+0. 60=12.03 ) :o{a{tt'r ftondrfif dftldredr:uavonu*uf r durfiill:acrnrfr:

lotoftmuisfiulrunax ( I 1 . 43+o . 33= 1 1 . 76 ) uasn{udrfiSrtr?6hiuasn"uurut r dur

fiut:ntrodr:1otofiu'tu:sfiudrt (11.43-0.86=t0.SZ) st1r|alftJ rdonrugrfiruU:arl:y

du r fio ttd arflt tsfiunr:flnn onr?urtrrintuairrfou uasorquf,r r'rudr amfr

ti.ra'r rriurdurfil ndT rfio n4dffiiut'l?dtiuasn"uurrutrfiuafiul:nnnd'r:1otofiu1u

:vffu6.r flamrfrdurfiur:nmqrtr:loroGlu6tdqo ( 11.43+o.52=1I.95) :otaqrrfio

n4lfrdYu*?aflruasnro*urrdu'lffut:amnar:toto6lu'tu:sfruilruna1{ ( t 1 .43+0. 14

=11.5?) uavn{udrdiudrrdr: uasatusu"trdurfiut:nqlort'l:lotoflutu:sfiudt

( 11 .43-0. 62=10.81 1 nrmtffir f;of,fldnrlomrlfluf,ud:suJrr nr:1ff5udr?rt'riuasn"r

uu"utrdurfrut:nrrnrfr:totofiuffunrrrf rduafiurrnmndtrtolofluo$ru:ufiuCr (Beta

=0. 18) srlnnr:flnur rufi nr:1fiSu{racfr:uasn1usutrfiurfiutsnflochi'tofofiu fl

nado nmlunndrtodr.rf,fiumfiqnl{df,fi rnun{ldrfiiutmcfr:unsn"uusu"rrfrurfiu'irn

trRefr:1olo6lu'tutsfiud{ euflnaruf6odqn :o..ratn6lo n4ldrnVutl?rt'liuasn*uusu1

rduafiut:oslortltlorofiuru:sftnl1una'hr uavn{lirff{udradrsuasnruucurrfruafiu

tinrlorhrtotoflutu:efiudr qrrualfiu

6. o'rq frunrrrf,rdurfiut:ncrnar:totofru ru{r rdoffsrrffinr:nrugrfir

uilr'to 1 n{dflo1q 40 fl{urrr flamuf rdurfrui:nrrnar:rorofiu6odqn (11.43+

0.36=1 r.761 :ota.surfion{ldflorq 3s-3e fl (rr.43-0.08=11.3s) uavn{ldflorg

rrlrfiu r+ fl111.43-0.22=rL 2t) nluarfiu rdonr4ufiaurrdd:vdu 1 flo rnn otsn

:sfiunr:flnur e*il:urfurintunYargou ttasnlrlfigudrrdt:uasnluugutrduafiu"i:n

t1eal1i1o1ofruuf,r r,ru{r xafiffrn'rrfiurdurfil ndmfio n4rfiSo.tg +o flf,uru flnml

f riiu'lfilr:nmorfr:10:odu6vfrqn ( 11.43+0.60=12.03) :otnrurfion4r$florq 3s-3e

fl ( rr.43+0.00=11.43t uavn{ffifloT qlrirfiu rc fl 111.43-0. s2=ro.gr) nuatffir

fr.tfi fld*t'''nrrduflrud:cfl'lrs orqfrunmruf, r fiurfrur:nr1od'rsloloffu o$'tu:vfiudr"r

(Beta=0.16) ornnr:flnsr ynrJr orgflnradonrrruuqndrsodr.rflfruarfiqprr,:a6fi fnuCopyright by Mahidol University

90

n{rlfiflorq ao fl{uru evita:u{6tfrqn :osatrrilon{df,orq 3s-3e fl uavn{rfifl0'rq

rrlrflu r+ fl qrmlfiu

elnuuuehornrclra:rsfi frtuu:Od:sf'ttrunfio rne ordn :sfiunr:flnur

o"urudlrSnlunfr rfou nr:1fifudr?dlsuasn"luusuttdurfiut:ntrsrdr:lolo6lu ras

orq dur:nofurunr:fruuil:msnruf,rfluaffit:ntrndr:loloGlu tdlfouas 8,7

(Multiple R2 = 0. 137) drf,!ilcsfinfauf,uf,u#r8wq :su{rtfiruil:6d:suasfiruu:

nu rt'rrfiu 0.370 (rrtultiple R = 0.3?0)

ndmtnutrlnfi dr rdofior:E'tf,nme qoqffi ssrn:firod"rtfis?ilnufi'l rJ:r nQ{r

n{lfiunn:orrotfinrfuu drfiurnnsru florq +o fl6uu flordntnun:rn:l fltsfiunr:

flehreudrrentunfa rfou 2-4 au uasflnrflfiiu

{mdr:uas nn rlut, du rfiul:ncrnrtr:1olofiuo$ru:yfiu6t r fiun{ldfl aa uf, r dur fiut: n

d'ln6t'l:tolodu 6.rn{rn{udu 1

nrr'rqd zo nr:t r n:rsfin, :ffuil:fl0{udrurlnna uacn'l:lfiYudl ?3l'l:Basnl

urrrut r durfrut:nmodr:rorodudflnaelonarrf, r durfiur:nt'lncl'l?

totoduqorn{rfiunmoqqo rfin r 9uu

Source of Variation

Sum of

Squares

Mean

Square

sie

ofFF

Main Effects

rrfi(sH()

orfln(cenrnnz)

:c fiunr :fl nul ( EDUcATRE )

alrfl ntunir r €ou ( MeMemRE )

nr:lfi frldr ?ft'lr ( TNFoRRE )

o'lq ( AGE2 )

384,427

39.L67

9.671

t57.727

24.637

88.266

64.960

10

1

t

2

2

2

2

38.443

39.t67

9.67 r

78,863

12.318

44.133

32.480

5.797 .000

5.906 .016

1.458 .228

tl.892 .000

1.858 .1s8

6.655 .001

4.898 .008Copyright by Mahidol University

91

n1r'l.ld 20 (co)

Source of Variation

Sun of

Squares

Mean

Square

sis

ofFDF

2-Way Interactions

sE)(

sE)(

sEx

sE)(

sD(

CARMR2

EDUCATRE

MEI,tsERRE

INFORRE

AGE2

CAREER,2 EDUCATRE

CAREER2 MEIAERRE

CAREER2 INFORRE

CAREER2 AGE2

EDUCATRE MEX'tsERRE

EDUCATRE- INFORRE

EDUCATRE AGE2

MEX\|BERRE IITFORRE

I,ffi,|BERRE AGE2

IT.IFORRE AGE2

Explained

Residual

Total

254.447

1.254

7.035

8.67 |

15.696

t7.906

13.935

23.666

14.834

16.645

10.835

6.4tL

16.6L7

26.152

16.119

29.687

6.206

r.2s4

3.518

4.336

7.848

8.953

6,967

11.833

7.4t7

8.322

2,709

1 .603

4.154

6.538

4.030

7.422

12.s27

6.63r

7.429

4l

I

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

4

4

4

4

4

4

,936 .587

.189 .664

.530 .589

.6s4 .52r

1.183 .308

1.3s0 .26r

1.051 .351

t.784 .170

1.118 .328

1.255 .286

.408 .803

.242 .91s

.626 .6M

.986 .415

.608 .657

1.119 .34V

638.874

2161 .838

2800,712

51

326

377

1.889 .001


92

n1:'l{d 2 1 n'l:? t fi:'luiln'lrr*$unnr1, f,e{uclrutlnna ras nl:lfiiu{r :elr:uas

a"uusut r fiu?fiulrntlodlilotofti dflHas[oarrlf r fiurfirn:n

mRrn:lotofiu mtn{rfilnn:ottolfin tfuu

ns uuufl ?1rf r fiu rfiur:nt'lod'l:1orofiu r aduf;srruR ( Grand Mean ) = 1 1 . 43

Variable + Category N

Unadjustedt

Dev n Eta

Adjusted for

Independents

Dev'n Beta

rfiff

t1u

n8{

orf,x

lnmrn::il

lil'tdrnssnn::r

:sfiunr:flnu'l

lrlrfiuu:cnfflnnnoufiu

il:cnilflns'lnouila1u

6tntrffiumflnurstauilaru

elurudilr$ntun$t r€ou

2-4 A'.[

5AU

6-13 nU

49 .83

329 -.12

209

t69

259

54

65

.15

-.t9

.45

-.07

.22

-.27

-.44

.74

1. 15

.06

.09

.12

-.43

.72

t.t2

.06

.24 .24

.37

.06

-.43

115 .39

r44 -.04

Lt9 -.33

.11 I2Copyright by Mahidol University

93

n15',lirfr 21 (do)

nsuuufl ?'lrff r durfrur:ff r'rocf'rtloroflu r qdufrsrruo (crand Mean ) = 1 1 . 43

Adjusted for

Unadiusted IndePendents

Variable + category N Dev'n Eta Dev'n Beta

nr:1fiiu{r z af 'r:unv n*uusu"l

:sfiud'r(o-4 nsuuu) 133 -.86 -.62

:cfiuilruna'l{(5-1lnsuuu)119 .33

:vffu6r (tz-+s ffirruu) 126 .60

.24

o'ltl

rdrfru r+ fl r24 -.22 -.s2

3s-3e fl 146 -.08

,t4

,52

.00

.60

.18

40fltt{u1rJ 108 .36

.16

.t37

.370

.09

Multiple R Squared

l,lultiple R


94

n1rflrnnilr{udlqana nl:lf,iuft ?d1t[tun'uurur r iltrfiur:ntln3l1llotoih ufr

anu! t *rrfiutrnnnfinotoih fuiaCof,nunf, r frirfirnrar1fff'liloto*umln{rSn-

aroworfinrfuu

nanr:?rn:rsfinr:fiuuu: (sn:'ldl zzl ru{r fiauu:frunf,nfiuruo fio tnrl

org orfir ehr?wlrl'lBn'tunia rfou rulfi :cfiun1:flnsr nr:1fiiut1?rf'l:uasfl*$uuul

rdurfrut:nrlfft1r1orofiu uavnruf,rduafiu::nmnrtr:1oto6lu flnaglofir$il:nru fio

fraunfi rfiurfirn:ncroar:lotofiu odrdfuarfiqnrrafifid:sfru 0.001 tdofler:Etdas

fiaum ru{r or$n flnadofinun0 r duafiu::ni'lnd1:1otofiu odrrflfu mfirynrtcfiild:sfiu

o.05 ehr?uarrintunirrfou rlulfi :sfiunr:Finm narrf, rflurftJttntrndr:l0'toflu

flxadofinunfi r fiurfrur:nnndr:totofiu odT dfiurr:nqnr.re6frd:sfiu o. oo1 drufrruu:

mrl o'lrl uasnr:tdfu{Tclr:uasnru*ur,durfiut:nmnar:tolodu trflxadoffiuafi

r durfrffi:annrhrlolofiu oritflfiunfrfrr.,rafrfidrcfiu o . os uuue hornr:? r atT rfiiffr uu: 64:c fr o*oa. r. : oo3ur u nr : fruurn ro r frr uu: n r rt fi oth $fiu rfnqnrr d6fr $:s fiu

0.001

nr:? r n:rsfinr:etuunnrf:srlrrfiruil:da:sfiufiauil:q'lx ( nr:''tsd zr ) fl:ru

as rdunfitfi

1. rnnfiufinunflrdurfiut:Rmndr:loto6lu rutr rioff.rrilfnr:nrugrfiruil:

1n 1 n{uffrfiurnmra evflfrguafirduafiur:nmnrfr:loloGfu 07.40+1,29=78.691

6rn{rn{rdrfiurmr.r$s e7.4a-o.re=77.2r) rdanauqlfrruu:dmudu 1 6lo orq

oriiln oturuaurintuairrgou :'Iulfi rcftJnrs6lnu'r nrlfiYudrrelr:uasn"uurutrdur

fiut:ntrndr:lotofiu uavmu{rdurfiut:nslndlrlotoduufia rudr n{drfiurmnfl.r

flfinunfrrfiuefiut:n{'ra6r'lrloto6fu e7.4o+o.00 = 77.4o) 6rndrn{rduTurrfilru(77 .4o-o.or=77 .3el fiofirdrrr'lnqdssrnaruflilfruf:su'l'rr ryrcfiufiflun0rdu:fiir:n

{1od'l:1otofiuo$ t au ornnl:flnur ru1, rvralrlflirasfioflraun0 r durfiui:nqrndrrtarofiu

otlr.rflfiuarfiqjflr.rdfi6 d:cfru o. os


95

2. olqfiufif,unfirdurfiuirn{lodlrtotofiu mldr rdofftulflnr:nruqtfrruu:

rn 1 n{dflorqlrlrfru g+ fl osilfreunf, rdurfiul:nflodlirorodu6.rfiqo 07.40+o,2r

=77.6!) :ora,wrfio n{ldflorr1 +o fl{uru (22.40-0.08=77.321 uaun{ldflorq

35-39 fl 0t.40-O ,13=77,271

ehr?urful$ntunYarfou ylu1fi

nrua$u rdonruqrfrrumda:sdu 1 ifo rnr{ ordt

tcfiunr:flnu'l nrttfiiutr?d'rf uasn"uucur t frurfru

l:nmortr:totoftu uavnarrf,rdurfrut:nnqrtr:lotofirurflt nrdr n{rfioq 35-39

fl ffinunfr rdurfiut:nrrnar:lolaflu e7 .4o+o.re=77.sel 6rndr n{u$florrlrrlrfiu

v fl et.qo-0.o6=77.36) unsn{l*brq +o fl{uru( 7i.40-0.20=77.2o1 nrua$u

frofifldnt.tmuflffidccuJrt orqfiffiuafi r duafut:nrrRet'r:loroftu rdonuqrfrruut

6A:cdu cl "ll&dxn'lio{'tu:yfrud1 (Beta=0.02) e'lnnr:flnur rulr orr1lrffinaCloffiunfi

r du r n*ut :nfi ffh:lol ofiu orh.lflftiffiprT .ra6f,d:s fru o . o s

l . orflnro.rfiunnro.r fiufr*uafi r du r fiurtallortl?l0tuflu r dsfr rrrlf, nlrn?u?n

firurtnn "l ru1r n{drrhdolfinrnmEn:c! esflfiaunflrfrurfiut:nmndr:10'io6lu

(77 .4o+o.76=78.t0) ffnlT nffiarfnrnsoinrru (77 .4o-o.6t=76.791 rioo.uEu

frruu:64:ydu 1 ila rnn o'lq e'uzwtilr0nrua{rr€ou :ruld :cfiunrrflns'l n1fld

iu{raetr:uasR"uusu.rrft,zfiu'i:anqarfloro6lu uaunruf,rduafiur:nmnrfr:lotofilu

uda rrulr nafifftm tfiurdurfoi nd'nilo n4rdrrtrtar*fl rnsffin:rr flfralnfr rfrurfiu

r:ax1fft'rstato6lu Q7 .40+o . 55=77. 95 ) fln{rn{rdsarfin I nffirfnsu (77 .404 .45

=7 6 . 9 s | f;tfif,d*. tarduiiu#:su'lr r orsvno{pnarorfrlfidua8 r frur frrn:atrRetr:

totoFfu o$tu:ufiud1 (Beta=0.06) elnnrsflnur ru{r orfidnaCoamluqnhrodrr

flfumffqrnrtaf,fl rnun{udflorf,rnrhd rnsnlrn:rrl ecflfifiuaflrfrurfirnrnnnrtr:lotoflu

6.rndr nil$florfln r nunin:flf

4. e*il?wlilr$tunfa rfoufiufrnunf, rdurfirntnrrffflila'iofiu rdofrrrrffinrr

nauqrfrruuitn'f md'r n{rfrfle"mruam0ntua$rrfou 2-4 a$ osffiun8rdurfrurra

dlnalltlotoGlu6tdqo e7 .4o+2 .68=80 . 08 ) roraqrrfion{ufuennurtur$nruair rilou

5 au (77 .40-1.o1=26.39) uaun{ldfle.il?udulsrnuniargou 6-13 nu (77 .4o-

1.37=76,o.r; nrmlffil rdonruqlfizuu:dr:vdu 1 fia rm orq orftr :rutd :sfiu

nr:6lnur nr:rfiiutT ?d'lruasaanrsurrduafrutrnrlort'lilotoffu uavnrrrlf,rdurftr


96

tin!'ln.t'l:toro6luuf,r ru{r nafifrqa.!rfiurdurf,$ ndT afio n4lfiflennuilrinlunfr

rfau z-+ au flfinuafirdurfrul:nmnrlr:1otofiu6t$qn 07,40+2.15=79.ss) :o{a{

ur6o n{rdflennudlr8ntunfrrlou s nu (77 .40-0.78=76.621 uavn{ldflonnu

aur0ntunir rfou 6-13 nu o7 .4o-1.14=76,26\ nrrualfiu fiofifldttlomufrlf,ut

:yudrt o'rurudmflnlunir rfoufiufrnunfi r du:frurindlochilotofiu o{'tu:vfiudr"l(Beta

=0. 18) crnnrrfinu,t ru'lr o\nudurflnlunfrrrflou flaradonmrusrndr.rodrdfiufifiq

rf'r{d6fi tnun{ldite\r?udul8ntuni'lrfou z-4 nu esflfrnunfirduafiur:ntloshr

ro:o6tu6rdqn:otarnfio n{ldfloruaudr,rBn'tunirrSou s n$ unvn{tditoruru

arur$ntunirfou o-tg au qrualffu

s, :rulfifrufrnunf, rdurfirn:osrnrf'l:lolodu rdoff.rtiflnr:n:upfiauu:rn 1

r,ru'fr n{udfl:rulfi zo,oor uln{u'm flfrauafirdurfrut:nr1flal:lolofiu6.rdqn 07.40

+2.62=80.02) :o{a{mfio n{rjfrfl:rulfi lo,o01-7o,0oo x1n (77.40-0. 67=76.731

uaun{ldft'lutfililrnu 36,000 u1n (27.40-1.89=75.s1 ) nlxarffu rdonruqlfiaurt:

* 6a:sdu 'l fio rr,ra oT q orfin o"nnudlrintuaf: rgau :sfiinrsffnu'l nr:1fiiu{radr:

uas nntueur r fr u rfilr:nvletrtlrl at ofiu uas na uf r durfrurindlndlilot ofiuuf, r ru1r

Erafiff.rnufiurSurdr ndrafio n{udfhrurfi zo,oor r.n6uttl flfroufirfrurfiulEnmsr

:otntrrfio

srrualfiu

arstolofiud.rd{o t zz . 4o+1 . 28=78 .68 ) ro{arrrfion{rdfl:ru1fi g6, oo1-zo, ooo u1n

(77.4O+O.30=77.70) rasn{udfl:rurdrdrflu lo,oo0 u'1il(77.40-1.55=75.85) n'Iil

arfiu fiofifldrr.oarddufrsulrt i1ulfifiufiflunflrdurfrurtns1orf'rrlorafiu o{ru

:sfiudt (seta=0.15) ornnr:Flnsr yu{'r nulfiflnadonmuunndrrodrdfiuffi

nrtafifi :orun{rudfl:rutfi zo,oor u.n{ulil esflfrdunfirdurfiur:ndlnrf'lilorofiu6tdqn

n{rdfl:Turd le ,oor-7o,0oo u'ln uavn{rdfl:rurfirrlrfiu 36,000 u1n

6 . :sfiunr:flnsrfiufinunfr r durfiffi:ncrnrtr:loraflu vru{r I frofftrr}fln'l:n?u

qtfraurrto 1 n{ufiflnr:6lnrr6.rndr#uu:sor6lnyrnoula'ru esflfiounfr r durfiur:ncrn

ar:10:0fiu6'rdqo e7 .4o+4.03=81 .43 ) :otarrrfio n{lfrflnT :6lnur"tu:vfiuil:cnu

Flnsrsfoutla n (77 .4o+2.49=79 .8s\ unvn{ruiiflnr:flnurlrl r flu#uu:cnilflnurnoufiu

(77.40-r.53=75.87) qlila'rfiu rdonruqrfirurnda:sdu t fio rHFt ortl orfin o'ruruCopyright by Mahidol University

97

arurBntunie r€ou i1u1fi nt:lfiildr?6f1:$avnArucurt frurfifiint1ncf'lilolofiu uas

nruf r fiu : fiffi :nmndr:totsfiuuda r,rudr n{dflnr:6lnur'tu:sduu:sol6fRnnouilalu

flfrounfi r durfful:nmfft'rr1orofiu6.rdqo F7 .40+t .98=7e .38 ) tota{l, fio n{ldflnr:

6lnur6.rndr#uu:rnuflnmqouilalu (77,40+t.59=78,991 uavn{rdflnr:ilnmrttrfiu#u

il:snilffnsrnoufiu 07 .40-o.81=76.ss1 ormlfiu $0fifld*'tuarrffir#tsil{rq:sfiu

nr:ffns1ffufraunfi r durfiut:ncrodr:lotodu o{rwvfrudr (Beta=o. rs ; e rnnr:flnrr

ruJr ssfiunr:Flnurflnadonauuqndrtadrlflfibnfiqm{dfiA tnun{lfrflnr:flnurtu

:sffuJ:carlfl nurnouilaru osflfiauaf, r durfiut:nmfft'lrlotofiu6frqn rotatrniio n{l

dflnr:6fnur6.rndr#uu:uo#lns'rqou,n'lu uaun{r{ifinr:f,nsr1rl r fluf;uu:snuflnrrnoufiu

qrmlfiu

7. nr:1fi$u{radr:uasnrusutrduafiut:arroar:lotoGlu fiufraunf,dsrfiu

l:nrrnrlr:lotoffu rudr rdofrtrrHnr:nrugrfirurn Iq f ndrfiffiutmrfrtuasa*nus

urr durfiur:n{103f1:1orofiu1u:cfiulrunart flfinuafl rdurfrut:atroar:rorodu6tdqn

(7 7, 4o+r . 23=78 . 63) :omwrilo n4r#ffiiutr rafr:uasa"uuouf r frurfrrR:arrnrfrt

lotofilulu:ufiu6t (77 .4o+o.90=78.30) uavn4drfiiu{1?rt'rflrasntuenrdurfiul:n

s'rndlrlotodutu:cfiudr 1 zz . +o -L .sr*ll s .++ ) nrladu r doarqlfiarrrAdrufil 'f

fio rnfl aTg orflr e"il?wfrninluailfou :ru16 rcfiunr:finm uaynruf,rfrurfiu

l:cfled1itotofiuuf,r lru{r nafifr.rnrrfiur$urf,rl ndmf,o n{rdrfifui1?alliuasn.r

utt*uttdurffut:arrnrtrflotoffulursfiulrunatr ffiuafi rduefrursnmnar:tstoffu

6dqn 07 .4o+o.4r=77 .8i roratmilo n4drfiiuttctr:uasa"uuEutrfrurfrrnrn

t1ffhr1olo6futu:vfiu6t (i7.401fr,3s=77.lsy uaun{ldrfiiutmaTruasn*rusu"l

r dsafiut:nrreshrlotoffutu:sffirdr 1zz. eo -o .7o=76.20; nrratfiu $.fifl6*'n..,flrffirf:sud r t nr:l ffiu{mrlr cuac a"uu"ur r dur fiul: nm nrn:t otofiu fr.ffiuafi r du : ffii

ttni'lnrl1rtotoffu o{tu:yffuelr (Beta=o.02) c'lnn'l:flnur rudr nr:l6iutmclr:

uasn*uueu'tr durfrut:n{'ledliloloflu trffinadofinunfl r duafiutramnrh:lotofiu orlrr

flfiurr-nqnr.,r efl flfr:sfiu o . os


9B

8 . n2'ut r duefful:atlfft'l:1olodufrufiaunfl r fiuafiut:qnndr:lolofiu rru'l,

rdofftrrlflnr:nruqrfiauil?ln 1 n4rdflnmrf rfrurfinrnilndlitotofiu'tu:vfil6t ovfl

fiaunfl r durfiut:nilnalrlolodu6sdqn e7 .40+3. 53=80.93 ) :osasrfion{rdflnmrf

rfiurfiut:n{'rod'}:lolodu'tu:vfiu:J'luna1,il (ZZ.4O+0. 57=77.97\ uavn{lditneuf

r fiurfrut:nvlfft'lrlotofiutu:sffu d\ et .4a-4. t9=73. zt ) srrratfiu rdonruqrfiruu:

6a:vdu t fio rm orq orflr o"ruaudlrflnlunf'lrfou :rulfi:c6unr:6lnsr rasnl:

tdiudrrar:uasantusurrdu:fiutrfld'lod'lilotoduuflr r,nr'hnrafif,rnrrfurdurfii ndre

flo n{rflf,nerrf r durfimrnslod'li1orofru'tu:vfiu6.r flflnuafl r durfiur:nrrnar:lotoGlu

6.rdqo 07.4o+2.e7=80.37) :0,:atrr6lon{d{flam$rdurffut:aq1od'lr1orofiu'ru

:sfiuilrunal{ ( 77.40+0. s9=77.99 ) uasn{ldflnrruf r fruafiut:a{1nd1:1olofiu1u:sfiu

drr (zz.4o-3 .62=73.2s) orrralfiu #.rfifldo:'lneT rlfrrufiu{:su{,r{ neufrduafrut:a

trqelr:lolofiu ffufrounfrrdurfful:nqrna, itorofilu o{ru:yfiudr (Beta=o.36) e'ln

nr:6lnm rudr nmu{rduaffur:nqrodr:lotodu flxaConmlunnCrtotlr.rflfiuffi

n1 {dfl A r oru n{tdfl na rrf, r du rfiutrff.u'l Rd'riloto6lutu:yfir6.r ov$figunfl r du afiut:nsr n

drtlolo6lu6d4n rotasrr6lo n{udflnauf r durfiur:nflaaf'lilotoflutu:sfiuil'luna1{t

u au n{udfl am rf, r du r fiur: eqr sstr 11 oiofiutu:s fiudr nrilalffu

qlnuuuelaornr:trn:rcldfi?urfda:vfi.rrrun fio rffi orq orfin e"ttnudrl,tf,n

luniltfou :ru1fi :sfiunr:flnu'l nlilfigildradrruasnnu"urrdurfiu1:Rtrnrtr:

lotofiu uaynruf, t dur frur:nrrodr:lolofiu drur:oof,urunr:ffuil:to.,rfinunfi r fiur

frut:nqrod'l:1otofiu tfi{ouas 29.0 (Multiple R2 = 0.290) ellilnl:s8nfanfuf,ud

r8'.rnrpvudrrfrauil:6d:suasffruu:nrl rrhftr 0.538 (Mrltiple R = 0.538)

ndrrtoruagulfi'lT rdof,oT :Erfrnwqoql:ctrn:frrothrfi.rruouf,r rrrrqirn{rlpnmo.ltotfintfuu itrr1urvrasru florqlrirflu r+ fl florflnlrlrd rflBnrn::u fl

z-4 Fra fl:rurfi 70,001 u'lrfrrru fl:cfiunr:Flnur6tnlT#u

flnT :rfifud'l?rt'littas nruurur r durfiuI:nqrnrt'r:toto6lulu:sHu

il'runa'r.r unvflnr uf, r iiu a ffut :nr,r oat'r:l ai oduru:vdu6.r r fun4#flfraunfi r du rfiu:: n

o*u?udil1flnlunfa rfou

ilryor,fNnurCIouila''tu

rledl:loTofiu 6.rn{rn{ldu 1Copyright by Mahidol University

99

01r'r{ zz n:'ril rft:rYfinl:fourJ: rle{ud?u{ana nr:1fiiu{rrrfr:uasn*uus

ur r dur frut:nnqef r:lotoilu uav nr uf, t fiu rfiut:ntrndr:1otofiu

frflnadoffiunfr r durfiur:nrlnct'rtlotoffu"ootn{l{una:otrosfin t fuu

Source of Variation

Sun of

Squares

Mean

Square

sig

ofFF

Main Effects

r$rl ( sD()

o'lq(AGE2)

orfln(censm2)

aut$ntunYr r f ou ( mmnnns )

r,lulfi( rNcc,trtERE)

:cfiunrrflnn (EilJcATRE)

nr:lfiiutr ?d'lr ( TNFoRRE )

amruf {nomr)

Z-rllay Interact ions

SD( AGE2

SEX CAREER2

SE)( MEI\tsER.RE

SE)( INCOII{ERE

SE)( EDUCATRE

SD( INFORRE

SE( KNOV/RE

AGE2 CAREER2

AGE2 MEF,{BERRE

AGE2 INCOMERE

6s99.960

94.326

12.778

181.443

1089.567

1223.305

rI24,782

267.705

2606.653

14 47t,426

r 94.326

2 6.389

1 181.443

2 544.783

2 611.653

2 s62.391

2 133.553

2 1303.327

LO,22t .000

2,045 .1s4

.139 .871

3.934 .048

11.812 .000

13.26t .000

t2.r93 .000

2.896 .057

28.258 .000

3368.501

37.827

11.035

105.533

176.859

60.623

130.112

62.551

4.428

189.065

LL7.5T2

.8s9 .794

.410 .6&

,239 .625

L.t44 ,320

t.9I7 .t49

.657 .519

1.410 .246

.678 .508

.044 .957

t.025 .395

.637 ,637

85

2

I

2

2

2

2

2

2

4

4

39.629

18.913

1 I .035

52.766

88.429

30,31 1

65.056

3t.276

2.Ot4

47.266

29.378Copyright by Mahidol University

100

n'!:1{d 22 $ol

Source of Variation

Sun of

Squares

Mean

Square

sig

ofF

IGE2

A@2

TGE2

CAREER2

CAREER2

CAREER.2

CAREER2

CAREER2

MEI|BERRE

MEIItsERRE

MEiltsERRE

MEMBERRE

INCOMERE

INCO!,IERE

INCSIERE

EDUCAf,RE

EDUCATRE

INFORRE

EDUCATRB

INFORRE

KI{}IIIRE

MEhtsERRE

INmr{ERE

EDT'CJIRE

INFORRE

KSME

INS{ERE

EDTEAIxE

INFORRE

K}€WRE

E[XrcAffRB

INFORRE

KNOWRE

INFORRE

KI{OWRB

KI{OIIRE

93.050

149.848

t77.563

fi.24A

5t,747

4.280

6.995

54.584

100.997.

265.7?3

I 17.963

78.557

119.539

27t.756

97.882

144.795

116.096

t56.444

23.262

37.462

44.39t

6.620

25,814

2.140

3.498

27.292

25.2t9

66.432

29,466

19.639

29.885

67.939

24.471

36.L96

29.O24

39. 111

.504 .133

,8t2 .518

4

4

4

2

2

2

2

2

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

.962

.L44

.561

.046

.076

,592

.547

t.440

,639

.426

.648

1.473

.531

.785

.629

.g4g

,429

.866

.571

.955

.927

.554

.701

.22t

.635

.790

.629

.zlt

.713

.536

,&2

.496

Exptainid

Residual

Total

9968.462

12822.2L8

22790.680

rco,692

46,t23

60.453

99

278

377

2.t83 .000


101

nr:xfr ea nr:tra:rsfinr:ctrumal f,riurlrurlnaa n'l:lfiiutrrdr:uacn"r

uwut,fiuafrui:nlrnrtr:totofiu uaynmrf, rfrurfilr:nnnrtl:

rorofiuditxaCofrnunfi r fiurfiut:nmnct'r:lotofiurotn{rfftnnro{

qotfin rfluu

ncuuufrdun0 r duafiur:ntrnrfr:lorofiu r sdufrsmn (crand Mean ) = 7 7 . 40

Adjusted for

Unadjusted Independents

Variable + Category N Dev'n Eta Dev'n Beta

rtf,

U1U

n$t

01rl

rrlrfiu :+ fl

3s-3e fl

+o fl{url

o*nnudlr0n'tunfrlfou

2-4 ?tX

5RU

6-13 nu

.02

orih

lnBoTnt:r 209 -,6t -.45

ltldrnm:n::l t6g .76 .5s

.09

49 1,29

329 -.t9

124 .21

146 -.13

108 -.08

115 2.68

t44 -1.01

1,19 -1.37

.06

-.01

.00

-.06

.t9

-.20

2.ts

-.78

-1.14

.00

,02

.06

.18.23


t02

m'l:l{fi 23 (co)

ns uuufidunfi r durfrur:ff r1q3ll:1orofiu r oduf;iil!fl ( Grand Mean ) = 7 7 . 40

Variable + Category

Unadjusted,

Dev n Eta

Adjusted for

Independents

Dev'n Beta

rrl r fl u$uu:s orJfl nu1 qoilfiil

#uu:rnrflnslqoula'ru

d{ nl'l u:s nrfl nur nouila r u

nrfl fiiut, ?31'Httasn"ttusu"l

:uffudr1o-4 nvruu)

rcfiujrunal{ ( S- t lasuuu )

133

119

126

-1 .89

-.67

2.62

-1 .53

2.49

4.03

-L.96

1.23

.90

-4,19

.57

3.53

.24

.30

-1 .55

.30

L.28

-.81

1 .98

I .59

-.70

.41

.35

-3.62

.59

2.97

:1U1fi

rrlrfiu 36,000 u1n

36,001-70,000 u'tn

70,oor u.'r{utu

:sfiunr:flnur

l{ultiple R Squared

Ivfnlt iple R

127

127

r24

259

54

65

.15

.15

:vfiu6.r (n-4s ns$uu)

nmlf, r fru r fiur: nm ndr:lotofiu

:vfiudf13-10 nsuuil) trr:vfiuilruna'l{ ( I 1- l2nsuuu ) 109

:vfru6.t ( 13-18 reuuu)

.07.19

.36

.290

.538

138

.42


I103

nmf,nrrilr{udrugam amuf firuaf, r fu rftn:amnarnaroifu nr:florrr:nB r nrrulr

{d.u uacnr:1*irrtrralrfliasa*uucu1rftrzfrfi:amaernotof,u furafunffrn:lln1t

uflnaorm:rorrir rfsu mrnffi nmarrotfin r fuu

nanr:irn:rvfinr:fiuum 1nT:td z+) ru'lr frauwfrunf,nfi.rrunfio :sfiu

nr:6lnur :'Iulfi n'ruf, frnunfirduafiut:ncrodr:lotoffu nr:florur:nvranulun{rlru

nr:lfifudrrdt:uasnntucurr fiurffifiinrylnrhttotofiu uaso'lflilto.rfilnn:or flaradofi'l

umoufio rqfin::lnr:ufrnnorursm{nia rfou odr.rflft,mfiwrtafi0d:vfu 0.001

tdofior:orruslasfrruu: ffirdr :sffunr:flnur nauf, fraunfr rdurfiur:nmna'r:loTofiu

nr:ldfudradr:uasn*uucurr durfiur:n$'lod'l:totofiu $rac[o$qf,n::lnr:uft$flo'ltf'li

sotnirtfou odrtflfiumfrqilr.rafifld:sfiu o.oot drufrrsil::ruldl nr:flo'Iil1:rera{'lu

lur{rlT u uacor8fi lrlflnadorgfln::rnr:ufrnnorrr:cornia rfou orht$ftrar-nqnrr

af,0d:sfiu o.os uuueho{nr:lrn:rs#fi firuu:8ersf;orruoa.r,.:noiurunr:fiuum

mtfiruil:orllfi ad'rtflfumfrrynxafifid:sfu o. oo1

n1s? rn:rsfinr:eruunn4 :su{rrfiruU:0A:sfiufi?uiliq1u(qrcrrd ZS ) fl:.ruaY rdsnfi{fi

1. :sfiunr:ilnurfimrqfin::lnr:uftnnorurrmrnfrr€ou ru{r rdoffrrr3fl

nr:nauqrffiuurln 1 n{riiflnr:6lnm6.rn'h#uu:so#lnrrqouilalu ftqfirn:rnrr

ulinnotr:mrnfr rlougnfiordqr I t6.63+2.e9=19.62) :o{a{urflo n{rflflnr:flnur

lu:sfiuJ:snt6lnurnauilalu ( 16.63+0. 94=t7 .s7l uavn{iliflnr:ilnsrlrlrflu#uu:rnr

Flnsrooufiu (16.63-0.95=15.0e) nrualfiu rdonauqrfieuil:ad;sdu "l 6lo r1u1ff

nrrlf, ffounfi rfiurfiut:nrrqrf'l:1olo6iu nr:flornr:ns rar'lululqfllu nr:tfiYuutrr

dr:uasn'uuvuttdurftn:ntlqdlrtorofiu uacordfiuf,'l mldr nrafifrrntrfurdurfil

ndrrfio n{tdfln, :flnur6tndr#uu:snilffnurflouilnru flrm1fin::rnr:u€tnnorfl1:ruoil

nYrt€ou gnfio'rdqor (16.63+1.98=18.61) :oraslrFlo n{rdflnr:flnsr.tu:sfiuilrsa!

Ffnurqourjalu ( te .63+0.23=16.86) uacndudflnr:Ffnsrt*rfiu#um"orFlnsrnoufiu

(16.63-0.55=16.oat ff.rfiflffr{:rnyufflf,ud:sildr{:vfiunr:6fnurfrrnrrqfin::tnr:l€tnn

or?r'l5ra{lnfrr9ou o{ru:vfiid"r (Beta=o.18) ornnr:flnur yru-Jr :vfiunr:flnurflrun


104

donauuondrrtotir.rflfiurrfumr'rafifl rnun{dflnr:ilnur6tn1r#urrsnrlflnnqouJa'lu

ovfl6fin::rnr:u€rnno11r15.uo{n{rr€ougndotdqn :oratrrfio n{rdflnr:iNnu1lu

:s fiul:s m$lflsr ooula, u uas nddifl nrcfl nm tt r fl u#w:smfl nur qoufiu orralfru

. trurfifiu@0rR:rnr:ullnnorrr:rotnfrrfou ru{T rdafirrrHn'rrn2uq!

fraumto 1 n4dfl:rulfi zo,oor urn{utl finqfirn:lnt:uftnaorur:rotafrrfougn

do.rdqo (16.63+1.01=17.64) :o{a{urfion{df,:ruld go,o0t-70,000 u1il ( L6.63

..0.47=t6.t6l uavn{dfl:rutfitdrfru 36,000 mn (16.63-0.51=16. tz) nrmtffu

rdonrlpfirurdmudu 1 fio :sfiunr:flnrr ar, rf, finuaflrduafiut:nnndr:loloGlu

nr:florurtw rarlulw{fi1r ntflfiYltr?rf'liuasn"$u"uf rdurfrurrnilffflrlotoflu

uasorfimrdr rudr n{rufu:rurfirrlrfrl 36,000 urn Snq6rn:unr:u9tnaorur:sornia

rfougnfiotdqnl ro.er+0. 19=16.82) :otatnfio n{rdfl:rurfi r,oot-7o,000 u'rn

( 16.63-0.0 7=16. 56) uavn{rfu:rulfi zo,ooo u.n{ufil ( 16.63- 0. t2=t6.51 ) n1rl

arfiu fr.tfiflff*'turrdrfiud:sudrr :rurfiffinqfrn::lnr:ultnnorrr:rornirr'llou

o{tu:ufriCt (Beta=o.03) ernnrrflnrr rudr r1ulfilt$taCanqfirnrrnr:uitnn

ollf 'liro{rfrir r 9ou orh rflfu arfrrrr.radf,dssHu o. os

r . nruf, r du r frur:nr'r Rat'l:1oro6fu frrfiqfl fir:unr rugtnaornr:ror nir r fou

ru{r r dofftrrlsnr:aruqrfrruu:lq 1 n{udfl na r{ r durfrur:anRrfrsloto6luru:ufiu6r

flxr1f,n::unr:ulhnnorrlrcala{r rfalgnfio'rdqn ( 16.63+1.85=18.48; :otaunfilo

n{rfrflnrr{ r dudut:anffhrtoto6futfficffi$1una1{ (t6 . 614 . 22=t6, 4!) raEnd!

fifln:uf r duafrutsnrrodlrlotofifulu:sfiuC'r ( 16. 63- I .77 =t4 . 86l nrra$u rdon'lu

pfiruu:64:odu t fro sefiunr:flnu'r s'rulfi finuafl rdurffifisarrfftrnotoftr nr:fl

nr:tfiiutmillittas n*uueu'r r fru zfirninrlad'lil at a6lu ttaso'rrt1ins rarrulun{firu

orflnrf,a rrru'lr mfifrsas rfiurdurfoi ndtfio n{rdflarrrdrdutfiffirannsfr:l0lofilutu

tvfiu6t Snqfirn:rnr:u€tnaornrrmrrfzrfougnfiorfr{r t16.63+0.83=17.46)10{orr

lrilon{dflntuf, r fruzfrut:nmnrtrtota6fulu:sffulrunar{ ( 1 6. 63-0. 30= 1 6. 33 ) ras

n{udflnrr{ r durfrut:nn1fff1r1otofiutu:sfiud"l ( 16. 63-o .62=t6. 01) nrlarfiu f;rd

ildq: r az rrflffid:snJ r t nr uf, r du u fim: nl'l fft'lrt ot o6fu frwqfr nrarnr :u€inno l u'rt

2

1

totafrrlou o{tutsfiudr (Beta=o.12) e'lnn'r:6lnyr lru{r nrrr{rdurfiur:n{1naf'lrCopyright by Mahidol University

105

to:o6lu flnadonrrruqndxoti'rlilfiuf,#rym{daA rnun{rdflar.uf r frurfiul:nq.lod15

1otofrulutufru6t evflrqfin::rnr:uftnao1u1t.!o{nfrrilougnfiuodqr :oratrrflo

n{liifinrurf r durfiurtavrnd'lrloro6iuru:sfiurl'luna1{ uavn{ldfln:ruf r durfiutsnma

dr:lotofiutu:sffudt qruasu

+ . fraunfi r du r ffut: nr1 naf 'r :l olofiu fiunqfi nt:lnr:u€infl o'Ifi .r: ro': nfa r €ou

ru'l'r rdoff.rrrlflnr:nruqrffruil:1n 1 n4dflfiaun6 rdurfiurrnrlnctlilorofiu.tu:vftrfl.r

fl6flnr:lnr:uflnnorur:sotnierfougnfiotdqn (16,63+2.52=r9. 15) rotawr6lo

n4#ftfiaunfirfiurfrur:nmndr:lotofiuru:sfruil.runa.r{(16.63-0.26=t6.4ol uavn{u

iiitfrnunfr r durfiul:nundr:rorofiuru:sffucrr Q6.63-2.03=14. oO ) nrmrfiu rdonru

g!fiauu:0arrdu 1 fio :sffirnr:ilnsr :rulfi emlfrdurfiulrnqrfldr:lorofiu

0 lil'ltns r amutur{fi r u n'lrldfiud'l ?6t1:unu n"uusur r durfrurintlndlslotofiu

orf,nuf,r nrdr nrafifftat rfiurdurfirl ndufio n4ldfifiounfl rdurfrur:amortr:lolofiu

tmvfiuflr flrqfin::lnrrugrnnorur:qornir rfoupnfiord{r ( tu. ut +t ,72=18. 3s ) ro{atufio n4dflfinunfirdutfiur:nvrerrt'rilorofiutu:cfirmuna,ht (16.63-0.10=16.53)

uayn4ndftfrounfrrdurfiurinvrffflrlorofiu.tu:cffuslr (16.63-r.46=LS,L7l n1ns1fitfif,d*loa'rrlfirftrd:sn'lx finunfi r durfiut:acrfft.rilolofiu firfiqfr rnsrnr:u€rna

0111'15'uo{flfil5ou o{ru:vfiud"r (Beta=0.2s) a'lnnr:flnsr rudr finuaf,rdurfrurcn

{'lnd'l51otofiu flnadonmuuqnsh.{odr tflfu erfrfr1{dfiA roun{udfiffnunfi r duafiut:n

qrad'rilotofiutu:yfiu6t evflrqfln::lnr:uglnno1il1no{nfr rfougnfiotdqo io{a{lr6lo n4ldflfinunfl r duefrursntlorhrlotodu"tussfiuil'luna.r{ uaun4udflfiaunfl r durftr

Irnfl 'l oahrtolofiutu:vfiud"r nrualfiil

5. nr:floln:nvramuluu{rhu frrnq6n::unr:ugtnaorm:co{sfargou

ru'h rdoffqrilflnr:nrrqrfiruil:lo 1 n4lfirriflo.nf.rivrsramulurqirhu finqfln::rnr:

uirnnorur:sotnYrrfou (16.63+1.60=t8.zry gnfioturnn{rn{rdflo'r?r.rrnsrarluln

r{rlru ( 16.63-0. 26=16.371 rdonauglfiruu:da:udu 1 fio :cfrunr:ffnfl :ru1d

nruf frgunfi rdurfiur:nmeatr:torofiu nr:tfiYu{mdrruasnluusulrdurfrut:nrrq

dr:lolofiu uasarilruf,r vru'h ruafrfrqmrfiurdurfrr ndrrfio n{rudrrtflo.rfi.rinsra

nr:fl

uas

ryruruu$firu flvqfln::tnr:ugrnnoril,l:ro{nyr rgou ( 16.63+r . r2=r7. zs; gndlo.rmnCopyright by Mahidol University

106

t,

n'lrn{#fl01fi15Rs raflulu}r{filu ( 16.63-0.18=16.45t fufifldn:rnrTrf,rfruf:sudrr

nr:flornr:ns Iav'rutur{r]ru frrmqfinr:tnr:litnno'l$1:torafa r9ou o$ru:vfiuCr

(Beta=o.09) ornnr:Flnur vru{r nr:fl01}r'rtnuranutut{firu trlflnadomlfin::lnr:

ultnaorur:qotasr r fou otlr.rilftrmfumrta0f,d:sfiu o . os

o. nr:lfiirdradr:uasnnnrcutrdurfiuttnmqdr:lolofiu frwqfln::lnr:

uitnaorurrqornfr rfou ru{r rdofrtrrlfinrrnruqrfiruilrla 1 n{dfln'r:rfiiutrrar:

unen"uusu'lrduefrut:arlfft'l5lotofiu'tu:vfiu6r finfin::rnr:uglnaorm:tolnir-

rfou gnffo.rmndqo 16.63+2.41=19.04) :otarrr6lan{rfrflnr:rdiutmar:uasnl

un"ut r durfrut:nmodr:1olofiutussffuilruna1{ ( 16. 63-0. 4 3=L6. 2o\ uarndufun.:

rdfutrartrsuasfl"nnsurrdurfrrnsnTlochilotoihrlu:sfrudr t16.63-1.90 = t4.73)

ormdu rdonrupfiruu:darudu 1 ilo tYfrunrsflnm r1ulfi nruf, finuaf,rdurfiu

l:ntrnsf'rttotodu nr:Sorur:nvranuturqifiru uasotfiruf,r rudr nafrfrsarrr1u

rt'urfrr ndrafio nffinr:rdfutrraT:rasn"$usulrfrurfrn:ar,tffnrloraflutu

:vfiu6r ftqf,rnrunr:u9inaorurnorqYl€ougnfiorurn$4o 06.6yr2.a6=18.69)

rorarm6lo n{rd$nr:rffgutrrer:uffia\rusu"trdurfiut:nrlerhrloloffu tu:sfiu

il'luna'l{ (16.63-0.83=15.80) uron{udfnr:1fi{utrrefrruasn*uusu"rrfrurfirn:at'ln

ernotoffutu:sfiudt (16.63-1 .2t=rs.4T nrralffu f;tfifldo'roardufrufgsulrs

nr:1#9ut't?cfliuasn'$usurrdurfiurrnrlncll:lotoflu firmlfinr:lnr:uftnao'm'r5.ro{

aiar9ou o{tu:ufrudr (Beta=0.28; crnnr:f,nn ru{r nrildiutrrrtr:uavn*uuc

urrdurfiurrnrlfft'rilorofiu flxadonmrunnCrsodrrflfiuffirl..rdEA tnunffinrr

rfifirdraar:uasnnrucurrfrurfiu'rrarlncftclotofiutu:vfru6r esfrqf,rn:lnr:uiino

orm:rotair r {ougnfio.rlr ndqn :orarlrflo ndrffi nr*dhttrrdrsuasa'susul r dur

fiutcnmfflrfl otofilutu:sfirnlruna,tt uar n4rdfl nrgtffiutrerllrrasn'rusur r frurfru

tinnffl'lrtotoflulurcfiudr qrla$u

z . arflmo.r$tnn:'otfiwnlf, rnrunr:uftnaormrrosnft r fsu ruh r doff.rrrl

flnr:nauplfiauil:tn 1 n{rdflor$nrnso:n::r Srqfrrn:unr:uBlnnorur:mrnfrrgou

(16.63+0.08=16.2t1 gnfioqnnndTn{udflor6rrr}fdrnuoiffiru(16.63-0.10=16.53)

rdanrrpfieuu:da:vdu 1 fia :sfiunr:ifnur Erutfi na'uf, finuaf,rfrorfiutsnmortr:Copyright by Mahidol University

107

- lotofiu nliflo1il'lrnv rarlutuilCfilu rasnlrlfifu{rrdr:uaynluusutrfiurfiffi:nsrq

artlotofluudz nafifftntrfiurdurfir ndmilo ndudflorflnrnuffinitu flnqfin::rnr:

ullnnorur:qo{nflfou ( 16.63+0.16=16.79) gnfio.urnn'lr n{ldfloTdnrtltdrnusr:

n::l ( 16.63-0. t9=16.++l fi.tfi*dr 6n:rnruf,if,ud:su'l'r.: oT flutos{unn:ot ffu

m1frn::unr:r3lnnormrtco{nir r€ou o$fu:vfildrl (Beta=o. 03 ) o'rnnr:6lnsr fiufi

orfrrwo'rflunnio\r luflnadoyrqfin::rnr:uftnnorur:torn{r rfou odrtflfibmfiomr'rdfifi

d:sfru o.os

o1n$uualaotnr:irn:rsfifiruwda:sfr.:utnito :vffirnt:flnsr rlulfi amlf,

nr:fl0 rrr:nv r amu'tur{firu nr:lfiYudr rdr:uas nl

uasordn dur:noBurunr:fruummwqfin::ln1t

27.6 (Multiple s2 = o.276) rlrfliu:sfnfau-

f,rnTufr$,,rwq:sudrr ffiumda:suasfr:uilrnrl rilrfiu 0,s26 (rr{ultiple R = 0.526)

ndr elouapnfidr r doftermfrnuoeto{rutstrn:fieotlrtf;wrunuf,e mr nq{T

n{tflunn:o'tsotfintfluu dflorflurnumn:rr ihsfiinrsFlnur6.rn{r#uu:snr6lnnoou

ila'lu fl:T urfi zo,0o1 u.'n{uu flnarrufrduafiultnrtqdr:lolofiulu:vfiu6r flfinunfi

rftJrfru'i:nr'lnct'ltlotofifutu:vffu6t lrlflorur:ns rat,tu"tuil{fi'lu uasflnr:tdiudrr

dr:uasn"uucut r fiuefiulindlorf'lilalo6fu'tu:vfiu6t r rlun4rdflnqfi rn:rnr:r€tnn

o1?r1:ro{rnYl €ougndlotlrnn{rn{ldu 1

frgunfi r fiu rfiui: ngrodr:l otofiu

ursul r fiur frttI:nsr ndr:tol odu

u9tnnour:rorn#r r fou l#fouas


I

108

01:'li!fr 24 m:lrnrlsdnr:fiuuu: fle{urlruqnna auuf ffiunfirturfiu

lrnmffllitstofiu nr:fl o rur:nv r anu'lun{fi 'l$ uas nlfl fiiu

tr rdr:uasn'ruu"ut r durftfi :nmnet'r:lotofiu$$raCloqf, n::r

nrruf tnnorfi r:qosni: r 9ou "oos{unn: orqotfin r €uu

Source of Variation

Sun of

Squares

lilean

Square

sig

ctf FDF F

ldain Effects

rs fiunr:fl nn ( EDITcATRB )

r1ulfi(rNmiERE)

afllf,1nvounrl

iinuof,(emrnn)

nrrf,oturRw r amu 1 snenoou )

nrrlfiiu{r fff1: ( TNFoRRE )

orfrn(cnnm,z)

2-Way Interactions

EIX'CATRE INCCMERE

EDI'CA3RE KI{O['RE

EDUCAIRE ATTIRE

EDUCA{RE SEAFOOD

EDUCATRE INFORRE

EDUCATRE CAREER2

INCO{I{ERE KI{OWR,E

INCCIffiE ATTIRE

INCO{I,IERE SEAFOOD

TNCOilIERE INFORRE

2876.402

859.521

41.737

580.983

513.666

65.3,18

805.005

10.141

t2 239.740

2 429.76L

2 20.868

2 2g0.4g2

2 2s6.833

I 65.348

2 402.s03

1 10;141

61

4

4

4

2

4

2

4

4

2

4

2l.l7l

26.944

30.283

20.349

32.324

LO.744

36.982

46,417

10.706

5.873

9.292

Lt.666 .000

20.9t6 .000

1.016 .363

14.138 .000

12.500 .000

3.180 .076

19.589 .000

.494 .483

1291.405

LO7.775

Lzt.L33

81.391

64.649

42.976

73.963

184.068

42.822

tL.746

31.t67

1.030 ,423

1.311 ,.266

1.474 ,zLO

.990 .413

1.573 .209

.523 .7L9

1.800 .L67

2.240 .065

.52r .720

.286 .152

,452 .77rCopyright by Mahidol University

109

CI1:'.r{fi 24 it01

Source of Variation

Sun of

Squares

Mean

Square

sie

ofF

IN@lt|ERE

KNOITJRE

KNO1IRE

KI{OllIRE

KNO1VRE

ATTIRE

ATTIRE

ATTIRE

SEAF@D

SEAF@D

INFORRE

CAREER2

ATTIRE

SEAFOOD

INFORRE

CAREER2

SE'{FOOD

INFORRE

CAREEM

INFORRE

CARMR2

CARffiR2

8.851

6,677

13.366

126.37 1

60.309

75.502

136.306

32.455

4.365

3.966

16.976

4167.808

6246,340

r04r4.748

4.426

t.669

6.683

31 .593

30.155

37 .75r

34.077

16,228

2.183

3.966

8.488

.2t5 .806

.081 .988

.325 .723

1.538 .191

1.468 ,232

1.837 .161

1.658 .160

.790 .455

.106 .899

.193 .661

.4t3 .662

Explained

Residual

Total

73

304

377

57.093 2.779 .000

20.547

27.624


110

n15',1{d 2s n'l:?ln:'lsrin, :enrunnrl fle{udrur;nna nruf fiauafirfiuefiu

I:niloah:totofiu nr:florur:nv Iar1ulwr*fi1u uasnlrlfiiu

{r rdr:uasnnn*ur r dur fru'i:nsrsrefr:1o1ofiu df,naCayrqfi n::lnr :rllnno r ur : rornfa r 9ou rotflunn:o.r so tfin r fuu

nv uuuwlOn::rnr:uilnnolrflirosafr r fou r *eiofio*" ( Grand

Variable + Category

Unadjusted,N Dev n Eta

Mean)= L6.63

Adjusted for

Independentst

Dev n Beta

nruf,

:sfiudr(t-10 nsruu) 131

:sfiuUruna'l{ ( 11-12nsltuu) 109

:uftr6r ( 13-18 nsuuu) 138

-.95

.94

2.99

-.51

-,47

1.01

-1.77

-.22

1.85

,29

:sfiunr:Flnur

:ra1fi

ldrf,u 36,000 u'ln

36,001-70,000 u1n

70,oo1 u'rn{uru

rrt r ft u#urrsoilff nsrnoufiu

#uu:c nuflns'l srouua 1 u

flrnlrurunlfl nurqouuaru

259

54

65

-.55

,23

I .98

.18

.19

-.07

-.t2

L27

t27

t24

-.62

-.30

.83

.13 .03

,L2,29


111

n1r'r{d 2s (co)

ns suu?{qfrn:ilnlruflnnolnli{otafr r lou r aduf;onut ( Grand Mean ) = 16 . 63

Variable + Category

Unadjusted,

Dev n Eta

Adjusted for

Independents,

Ilev n Beta

fiauo0

:sfiudrt(OO-74 nsuuu) 133

tsfiujrunal,ir ( 75-8 lnsuuu ) I 25

:sfiuil-r(eZ-97 ns[uu)

nlrflo1il1ins r aq'r uluil$fi lilflmu

trlflmu

oTfln

[fluqtn::u

1t1d rnun:n::r

Multiple R Squared

Irtultiple R

t20

325

53

209

r69

-2.O3

. -.26

2.52

-.26

1.60

-1.90

-.43

2.41

.08

-.10

-r.46

-. 10

t.12

-.18

t.l2

-1.2t

-.83

2.06

.L6

-. 19

.09

.03

.276

.526

.25.36

.t2

n'r:t fi{ut, ?rl'l:uasn"u,usu.t

:vfiidr(o-4 rwuuu) 133

:sfiuilruna'lit ( 5-t 1 . nsu|lu ) I 19

:vfin6t (tz-4s nsuuu) t26

.28.34

.02


tL2

nT :ilrrrilciudzuqam amud f,runflr*rrffilt:amnafr:loto6lu n1f,rn:rnr:rirnn

orrr:rsttirtgou urunfil*ilJhrdrruacatnrgutrdurftfi:amndrttotoffu fun

fu nT : r ftntiitlnttlrlatofrr

ruanr:?rn:rvfinr:fiuum 1n'r:r.rfi 26) fitl't fiauu:fiurf,nf;o*r fio nrurf

fiaunfi r duafiut:nrletdr:lotodu nr:tfifi{T ?d'l: uasnruueur r duefrir:nmndr:

totofiu o'rq i'Iulfi mlfin::mr:uStnnorur:totn{arfou uasorfln flnradofrruu:nrru

6o nr:tflgnrn{rnar:totofiu od1'r$ftJmfumrrdfififl:cffu 0.001 rdofior:Erudacfie

uil: rufi figunfr rdurfrur:n{'lort1:1otofiu orq rqfirnalnr:uBlnnorur:mrnfrrfou

flandronr: r flnt:ncroar:totofiu odrtflfiuarfiqvrT ,rafifid:sfirl 0.0s n?1!f r durfiur:o

trnrfr:lotoflu flnadonr: r flet:nqrodr:loroflu odr.rflfuerfiqm'r-rdflflfhvfiu o . 001

drunr:lffiudradr:uacatsugutrduefiut:amndr:loroffu r1ulfi uasorfln rrfilnaglo

nr: r flol:a{1ncf1ilolofiu otlrdfiuan:nqnr.raflfld:cffu o. os uiluq*tao,$nr:? r a:rrfif,

fraurt:dd:sfr,,rrrun dur:noBlrunt:fiuuurmtfreurno.lxtfi odrtflfiufifrm{d6fid

:sfiu o.os

n1:? rn:rcfinr:e"uumr1:su{rrfirurn0a:ufiufiruilin'lu(n'ln.rd zz ; fl:ruas rtluqfftfi

t. nrufrfrurfiut:nmqdr:lolofiu fiunr:rfiqtrnqrndr:loTofflu rufi rioffrtrlflnr:nruqrfiauu:tn 1 n{udflnarrfrduafiur:n{'rod'wlorofiutu:sfiudt osrfin

llfft,rnd'ltroro6lu6'rd{n ( r.so-c.13=1.37) :otarrrflon{udflnaruf rdurfiur:amn

ar:totoGlutu:yfruflr (t.so-o.ot=1.49) uaun{rdfln'lruf,rduafiir:nrrodr:totofiu

lucsfiuurunal{t (1.50+0.16=1.66) nllalfiu rdonruqrfiauu:0a:ydu 1 fio finunfl

riiu'lfrut:cttlod1:lalofiu nr:rfifudmdr:uasorou"urrdurffit:nttndr:lolofiu orq

r'Iulfi rqf,n::lnrtu€lnnaru't:tornilrfou uasorflvrufia rnu'lr nafiffqmrfiurdurfil

ndrefio n{rufiiln'lu{rduafrur:ncrorfr:lotoflutu:vfiudt os rfint:nr, ndl:lotofiu

6tnqo ( 1 . s0-0. 10= 1 .40 ) io{nsrrFlo n{rdsnerrf r durfiur:ns1od'r:1oto6lu1u:vfiu

d{ ( 1.s0-0.02=1.48) uau n{ldfl nr rr$ r du': frm:n{.ted'l:1oT oGiu"tusvffiilrunar.rCopyright by Mahidol University

113

( 1 . so+o. t5=1 .65 ) snua"rffu #ofifldrr.mrdrf,uf:sudrt nluf,rdurfful:ncrfldr:

totofiuffirnr:rfinI:nsladlrlolofiu o{fu:vfiudr (Beta=o.20) e'lnn'l:flnur ru{r

nr rruf r durfiur:nmsrartlo:ofiu flruadonarlusrndrtorlr$fiurlfiryn1{dfr A roun{dfl

naruf rdurfiur:ncrod'rrloto6lulu:sfiudt es rflni:nr1flGt1:1olofru6sd4n io{a{!'l

fion{rdflnluf r duafiilrnsrndr:lotoflulusvfii6r uayn{ldflnluf r durfrurinslnah:

1ot o6ilu1u:s6rilrunar t qrlalfiu

z. fiauafl rdurfiu::nvlortlilorafiu firnr: rflnt:ntrornttotoGlu lodr rdo

frrtilflnr:nruqrfrruil:tn 1 n{dflfinunfi r durfiffi:nq1fff'r:1oto6futu:sfiuCt es t fio

l:nrloafltrorofru6..rd{n ( r. s0-0. t2=1.38) :orawrfion{rfufinunf,rfrurfiut:nlrs

ar:1otofiu1u:vftl6t (1.s0+0.03=1.53) uavn{udsfinunfrrdurfiurrnrlorrl'rrlo'iodu

'tu:cffinlrunal{ (1.50+0.09=1.59) nrra.tfiu rdoerqrfiruiliAsFsdu 1 fio nmrf

rilurfrut:nrroelr:lolofiu nr:1ffiu{mdr:uaen"uusfirdurfiutrnmnrfr:loIofiu orq

;'Iulfi rqfln::unrrritnnorur:mtaYtrilou uasorfinrf,r ru{r nafifrtmrfiurSurfrl

ndmfio n4dflfinuafr r dur fu rrntloatlilorsfiutu:cfiuCt ec r fiot:nnoerrtatoGlu6r

dqt t 1.so-o.os=r.45) :orartrflon{udffiunf, rduafiutrnf'lod1:lotoffutu:yfiu6r

( 1 . 50+0.01=1. 51 1 uaun{rfuffiuaf, rduzfiuf:amneh:loloflulursfrrnJrunarr ( 1. 50

+0.5=1.ss; nruarfiu fr.rfifldnrlnruflrfiud:cil{r{ finunf,rdurfiut:nrrnrtr:toloElu

fiunr:rflol:nrrqdrrlotofiu o{tu:uffudf (Beta=0.08) elnn'ltfnur rutr finunf,

rdurfrut:nmqdr:lotofiu f,nadoarruunnCrmtlrr$ftrfifrnrtrtf,fl rnun{uif,fiauaf,

r durfiut:nmort'lilotoffutuscfiudt es r frRi:nqrfft1ilotofiugofrqo :omunf,o n{r

iiltnu.A, du rfrur:nqrodr:toto6lulu:uffu(r uavn{lfufiaunf, r durft,r:nmRrfr:

lotoflulurefiuilrunart snmlfiu

g . n'r:lfiiudr adr:unsntnr"ut r durfrul:nnndr:toroffu ffiinr: t finttnno

ar:toroGlu ru{r rdofftrrlsnr:nruqlfiauilrln 1 n{drfi9u{rrdr:uasntwutrdut

fiur:nnnrn:lolo6lutu:sfiudt esrfint:nr1n.hr1orodu6.rd4o (1.50-0.01=t.431

n4ufu dtYucr ?d1:uaun"un our, durfrul:nfl nar:totofiulu:vfftl6t ( I . 50

uav n4dhfi9l{r rdr:uasnnru"ut r fiu'lfrur:nmoar:lorofiu"tu:cfful'lu

:orarrrfio

+0.00=1.50)

na'l\t (1.50+0.08=1.s8) qrlatfiu rdoorugtfiruU:Oa:sdu t iio nauf flrounflrdurCopyright by Mahidol University

fu1I:nrtndrrtotoflu o'lq :'Iulfi

ru1r nafifrraufiurdurfu ndrafio

114

fiqf,n::rnr:ultnnortr:torn{r rfou uavoT f,nufie

n{ldrfiiud'l?rt'lruaunnnrcur r durfi:lr:nqrodr:

totoflutu:sfiudr esrfin'i:nr1ndl:1otofiu6.rdqn (1.50-0.05=r.45) ro{ra{m6lon{l

firfiYu{rral:ravflnrusurtduafiutrflqlndlrlotodutu:vfiu6.t (1.50-0.01 = 1,49)

uavn{l*rfi{udradr:unsnnrueutrfiurftlt:nqrodr:lolofiu tu:sfiuilruna'lit ( 1 .50+

0. 06=1 . s0) nrmtfiu f;ofifldrt.*mdlfru#:vu'ht nr:1fiYutr?rf'l:uasnnnreutrfrur

fiffi:nundr:totodufrunr: r fioI: acrodr:loloiiu o{'tutvffudr (Beta=0.09 ) o'lnn1l

flnyr ru{r nr:tfiiud, ?aflruasnanrcutrduafiulsnilod'lrtolofiu trlflnaConr:rfln

ti ns1 oef rr t ol o6lu otl r.rfl fu n -nqnr.rafi fi fr :s frtl o . o s

+. orqfiunr:rfis'i:nqrqdr:lolo6lu rudr rdoUtrrlflnr:neuglfiruil:ln sl

n{udflorq +o fl{urrr ocrfieri:nvrnd'rrlolofiu6dqn (1.s0-0. r2=r.ls) :omtmilo

n{udflorgrrlrflu s+ fl (r.s0+0.02 = 1.52) uavn{rdflorg rs-rs fl (1.s0+0.02

=1.s7; nrmtfiu rdonrugrffruur0rncdu 1 fro aruf, finunfrrft,rftl1:nnndr:

lotofru ntlfi9u{r?at'l:rasn*rusurrdutfiutrn{1nrflrlotodu ylulfi rnflnt:unr:

. $lnnorur:rornYrr€ou uasor{ilunf,r yutr Nafifftmrfiurdurf,r ndmfio n4rfrfl

o'rtl 40 fl{uru osrftni:nt'lo3t'lrlotofiu6dqor (1.s0-0.11=1.39) :o{ra{lTfio n{rd

ilorqrrlrf,u r+ fl 11.s0+0.04 = 1.54) uayn{udflo1q 3s-39 fl (r.so+0.05=1.55)

nrunlffu #0fifl6*.mrrf,uf,u#:sildrs orqfrunr: r fint:nqrndlilotofiu o{tu:vfiuel-r

(Beta=0. 14) ernnr:Flnur ru'lr oT qflnadoaerrunndr.todr'rfriom:nqrr1ff60 Inu

n{dflorq +o flffurrr es rfinl:Rrlndlilotodu6.rdqo roqawrfio n{dflarqrrlrftu g+

fl uavn{ufiilo'lr{ 3s-3e fl qrlatffu

5. rlulfifiunr:rflntcn.ulnrhiloloflu lnl,l'r rdoff'rrrlflnr:nrugrfiruililo dl

n{rdfl:rurfirdrfru 36,ooo u1n esrfiot:nqlnrhrlorofiu6dqn (1.so-o.o 4=t,461

:orarmfio n{ldfl:ruffi zo,oor urn{utl (1.s0+0.00=1.50) uasndr$fl:rutd

36,001-70,000 u'lfl ( 1.50+0.04=1. 54) flrralfiu rdonauqlfiauU:ad:sdu 1 fio

nmruf fraunfi r duafiut:nmndr:totodu nr:ldYudr?dliuaentu*ut, fiuafiut:nmo

ar:to:ofiu oTq nqfin::tnr:uirnflo11f1:rotnfr rfou nasorflyrufir ynr{r n{uffl:ru

rfi zo,oot uln{ulil osrfiql:nrrqdr:lo:o6iu4tfl4n (1.s0-0.03=r.4?) ro{a{rr6loCopyright by Mahidol University

115

n4rfifl:rurfir$rfiu 36,000 u'ril( 1. 50-0.02=1. 48) uavn{t$ihruld lo,o01-70,000

u'ln (1.50+0.05=1.55) nrtalffu fr.tfifl6ntmrr!f,$f,iu#csild'l{ rrutfifiunr:tfint:n

croet'l:lo1o6lu o$tu:vfiudt (Beta=o.02) ernnr:flnsr mdr :rulfitrlflnaConr:

rfioi:nmoar:totofru odr.rflftJfifu0r.rafif,d:s6u o.os

o. nqfln::lnrsilSlnnorrrsrotnfr t €au fiunr: r fiot:nlorfr:lotofiu ru{r

rdafrtfrlflnr:auqlfrauil:to 1 n4dfrmnfln::lnr:uitnno1il'lslomiat€outu:cfiud'l

esrflqt:nt1orhilotofiu6dqn (r.so-0.' = 1.39) rosawr66n4rdfrnr6nsrunli

u?tnnorurrcornfrrgouru:vfiu6t (1.50+0.04=1.54) uavn{rfurqf,rarlnr:ultnn

o'm1i{otnYe rfoutucsfruilrunar{ ( 1, 05+0. 1 1= 1 . 61 ; nunsu rdonl4lfiruil:0rlse

du f fio aruf, finunf,rdu'lfiut:nnod'r:1oto6fu nrrlditir?rl'liunsn"uururrfruz

frlt:ntrnar:lorodu olrl rlutfi uasorft'ruf,r rru'lr nafifftarrfiutdlrfundrtiio

n4ldflnrqan:runr:u{itnnolil1no{nfr rllou tfficfiuC'r ec rilntrnrlortlrloloflu6.rdqn

:orarrr flon4ufrfttqfr n:runr:u€tnnorrr:rottYr t floutu:ufiu6l

uav n{u$flmfi rR:rnr:ultnao rutrotair t lou lu:sfruJrunar s

( 1.so+0.09=1.5e) nrlarffu frodfldnr.mrdlfiufrsud'N nqfirn:unrruflnRorur:

mwirrgouffirnr:tflq1:nnqrlr:1oto6lu o{ru:ufridr (Beta=O. 14) ernnrsflnul

r'ru'lr nqf,rn:unrm€tnaorur:rornirrfou flnadroanuunndrmtlrdfumffqm{dfifl

rnun{ldfhqfin::lnr:u€tflno1fl'ltrorafr r{loutu:sffirdt es rfiR1:at1ffl'li1oto6fu6i!

d{o :oraunilo n4dfirmrflrn:rnrru€tnaorur:rotairtgoutu:ufiu6s ua"nffi

rafi n::lnr ru€lnnorur:rot nf r t iloutu:s fiuhunal it nrmffil

z. or{ilnfiunr:rflot:aqrorhclotoflu rulr riofittdnr:nruplfirurnro 1

n{udffiorfinrrndrnsnrn::il ecrfiRt:amfftlrtotoffu (r.50-0.01 = 1,49) mnndr

n{ditorflnrflHqift:r:lf ( 1.50+0.01=1.51) rioaauqrfrrurrEa:sdu "l fio nmlf,

finuafi r fruaftfi rnnndr:lolofiu nr:lfiiutraefrruacn'$ucut r duafiutramffhtlo-

lo6lu org r1ulfi uayvq0n::rnrru9tnnarur:mraiu8ouuf,r rrru{t nr:il:snol

uldnfrr z n{r esrfioi:nt'rn6h:loto6lurrlrfiu f;drilu:rnqaerdrfiuf :su'lrtotflt

frunr:rfinl:nmqrh:loloffurau (Beta=0.00) arnnltflnur rufi or$ntrlilnadonr:

r flRt:nqrsar:torofiu odrdfiuffirrtaflfld:cfiu o. os

( 1 .50-0.08=t,421

( 1.50+0,02=t.52)


116

fl1nuuuobo{n1ilrn:rsfifr'luu:6a:sfrtrun ilo nlT u{ fiaunfi rfluefiul:nqro

dr:1olofiu nr:lfiiutr23hfuasnnlusufrfiurfiu'ilnllod1:tolofiu oltl 5'1u1fi

m1fin::lnrttllnnorut:mtniatfou uasor6t afrur:oof;ur?,nr:fiuuil:msnl:tfio

lrnfl1octl:lotodu td#ouac 12.2 (Muttiple s2 = 0.t22) drfluU:sfrn8aufuf,'uf

rS.rwrpvu'frtffrumda:suasfiauil:nu tilrfiu 0.349 (Multiple R = 0.349)

ndrrrouaXnfi{T rdoftortErf,nuaemtil:ssrn:firotlr.rfitumuf,r ri:rn41r

n{l{unn:otmsfinr€su dflo.q +o fl{uru flordnrrlrdrnunrn:irl fl:rurfirrirfru

36,000 u'rn flnruf tfrurfiu1:nqrod'rr1oto6u1u:vfiudt flfinunfr rdu?fiffi:n{1odl5

totodutu:sffuslr flmfin:c$nr:u€tnnorur:rornir rfoutu:sfiuslt uavilnr:'tfifudrr

dliuasnnursurrdurfinintlndlrtotofrulu:vfiuCr rfiun{rd$ rfinfin rfuurflql:nqro

dr:loloftsrnn{rn{rdu 1

m:rtd zo nr:l rn:rsfinr:fiuuu: flef,udauqnna ntuf, ffgunfl rdurfiur:n

qlodlilorofiu rcfin::rnr:ullnno1il1:ro{nirrfou uasnli

rfiYu{r ea'r:uasn'rtusut r duafiurrnsloal'ltlotoGlu dflfl adonrc

rflnI:nrrodlrloIo6lu

Source of Variation

Sun of

Squares

Mean

Square

sig

ofFDF

Main Effects

ntrruf,{ruounn)

fiaunfi(emlnn)

nr:lfiS:r{r ?d1i ( r NFoRRE )

o'rq(AGE2)

i'Iulfi ( TNCoMERE)

m10n::unr:uB:nn lnntnn ;

orfln(ceneBRz)

tL.492

4.895

1 .573

.819

2.t43

.463

1.597

.002

13

2

2

2

2

2

2

I

.884 3.928 .000

2.448 10.875 .000

.186 3.494 .032

.410 1.820 .t64

t.a72 4.762 .009

.231 1.O28 .359

.799 3.548 .030

,002 .007 ,932


Lt7

q1:'l{d 26 (co)

Source of Variation

Sun of

Squares

Mean

Square

sig

ofF

Z-Way Interactions

KNOUIRE ATTIRE

KNOUIRE INFORRE

KNOII/RE AGE?

KNONRE INCO}IERE

KNOWRE BH1RE

KNOWRE CARMR2

ATTIRE IITIFORRE

ATTIRE }GEz

ATTIRE INCOIUERE

ATTIRE BII1RE

ATTIRE CAF.EER2

INFORRE AGE2

INFORRE IN@IIERE

INFORRE BH1RE

INFORRE CAREER2

INCOI,{ERE

BHlRE

CAREER2

INCO{vIERE BH1RE

INCOI{ERE CAREER2

BH1RE CAREER2

AGE2

AGEZ

AGE2

t7,287

1.479

.954

.959

.434

2.044

.270

.722

.908

r.tt7

,129

.038

.263

t,214

1.000

.043

.702

1.t37

.1s3

1 .844

.358

.229

72

4

4

4

4

4

2

4

4

4

4

2

4

4

4

2

4

4

2

4

.240 t,o67 .350

.270 1.198 .312

,239 1.060 .377

.240 1.066 .374

.109 .483 .749

.511 2.270 .062

.105 .467 .627

.180 .802 .525

.227 1.008 .403

.279 t.24t ,294

.o32 .r43 .966

.019 .086 .918

.066 ,292 .883

.303 1.348 .252

,250 1.111 ,351

.022 .096 .909

.175 .780 .539

.284 1.263 .285

.076 .339 .7L3

,461 2,048 .088

.179 .795 .453

.lls .510 .601

2

2Copyright by Mahidol University

118

n1r1{$ 26 (do)

Sun of Mean Sig

Source of Variation Squares DF Square F of F

Explained

Residual

Total

2A.779 85 .339 1.504 .007

65.721 292 .225

94.500 377 .251

n151{d 27 nlrt rn:'rsfinr:otuumn{ foffurhuqnna nauf, fieunfi rduafiu

lsnqlo3l'l:totofiu uqfr n::lnr5ultnno1il'r:rornYr r fou uav

nr:lfiiuqlrarlr:uasnnneuf r duefiutsnrylndrrlotodu ditnado

nr: r fiqI:nqlqd'r:10'iofiu

nsruunl: t fln1:nsrsAr:totofiu, *duffo*r (Grand Mean ) = 1 . 50

Adjusted for

Unadjusted Independents


-.10

.15

-.02

nrTtf

:vfrudrt1r-lo nsuuu) 131 -.13

:sffuilruna'l{ ( 11-12nv[ilu) tO9 .16

:vfil6t(13-18 nsruil) 138 -.o1

.23 ,20


119

m:1.id 27 $o)

ns uuunli r finlrnn ndlrlot oflu, *duf;o*,o (Grand Mean ) =

Variable + Category

Unadiusted,N Dev n Eta

1.50

Adjusted for

Independents

Devtn Beta

finunfl

:sfiudrt(Oo-74 fisuuu) 133

:sfiujruna'r{ ( 75-8 lnvuuu ) 125

:vfiu6.r (Bz-g7 nsuuu) tzo

nrslfiiudr ?d'li$as n"uusu-t

rvfiudrlo-4 ns$uu)

csffuurunal{ ( 5- 1 I nvttuu )

-.12

.09

.03

-.05

.05

.01

-.o2

.05

-.03

.09

.08.18

.05

.06

.01

133 -.O7

119 .08

t26 .00

.04

.05

-. 11

,L2

.t4.t6

-.04

.04

.00

,07

:vffu6t (12-4s nv$ulr)

0'lt{

rdrfiu r+ fl

3s-3e fl,)

+o flfiurrl

:TUlfi

rrlrfiu 36,ooo

36,001-70,000

124

146

108

127

127

124

.02

,o7

-.12

70.ool rro{uru

,07Copyright by Mahidol University

120

0'r:1{d 27 $ol

nsruufllt t fln1:qmndt:1oto6lu t odufi.*t (Grand Mean ) = 1 . 50

Adjusted for

tlnadjusted IndePendents


wqfln::rnrsu$tnoo 1141i

:vfiudr.r 1 o- 14 ns uuu ) r31 - . 1 1

:sfiuilruna'lir( l5-l7nsuuu) 99 .11

:vffu6r (Ls-42 nsuuu) r42 .04

or$n

lngntnr:r 209 .01

tftdrnumfliilJ t69 -,01

l,fultiple R Squared

Itfultiple R

-.08

.09

,02

.14.18

.00

.00

.02 .00

.t22

.349

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t . nmuffrfiud:swl'r.r :vfiunmlf, r durfiut:n{1orf lrlolofiufiufinunfr r duafru


\12r

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flfisunft r du rfiul:n{1qrl1i

t.l28 nsuuutqfiu daurflutruuulfrif,1u rlrafifi r uaynlruuqnCh.r

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uqndn {fiuotlrdfiunfiqvrrsafif,fr:sfiu o. os

riur,oaur.artunndrwvn{r.tfl tnutfi?fito.t

gouas gs ru{r n{rfiunmormsfinrfuudfl:rffinrr{6.r

totodu 6.rn{rn{lfiunn:o.tc,orfin rfuudfl:"ffunrlrf,rtruna1{ uav:vfftlnrrruf,Crt uav

n{ruffrtnn:orsotfin r€uudfl:ufirlneuf,lrunar'r ilfinunf, r duaftrt:nsrndr:loto6lu fl{

n{r n{{rtnnrorrotfin r fuudfl:sfiunrT lf,drr

srl:rtd

:squn?'ltJ4g oTr?u nouuu,odu

qotfrauafr

daurduttuu F F

lJ105g1U Ratio Prob.

dr (r-to nsuuu)

il'luna'l\t (Lt-12 nvuuU)

fl\t ( 13-18 nsuuu)

"ri"r?rT,r1':rl

131

109

138

6.8654 40.6060 0.0000

6,825t

7,4360

5?tl 378 77.3995 7.775r

-l

| = 6dflrtr r qdu to{fisunfi usrndr rfiuoth.rflftrmffqrnr': a6fi d:sffu o . osI

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nYr r€ou rsrndrlrfruoti, 'rflfiuarfrqnT ,raflCIfi:vfii o. osCopyright by Mahidol University

rdomodounrrrluond'l.r:vudrt$ rnuldlftot

122

Schef f e lu:sprsunrl,, do$u

ilne uuunclfi n::rnr :uflna

rrfonrtafififr:sfiu o.os

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mrfinrfuu euunnrutvfunruf

{ouas gs mrdr n{ufrtnn:o'rrorfinrfuudfl:sfiunrrlf,6t

o'r?r'lirotn{a r f ou 6.rndr n{rfirtnn:otrorfin r €uudfl:yffinmrf,rJrunar { uas:ufiunr rlfd'r deu$du 1 flnvuuu6fln::rnr:r€rRno'mli.uotniergou trlunndT tfruotlrdfiu

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:vfiunruf, e11r?u nouuu,*do drutdut tuil

tosnqfirn:u !1ffi91u

FFRatio Prob.

dr (g-ro as$uu)

'illuna'l.t (Lt-tz nsuuu)

d.r (13-18 nvuuu)

131

109

138 il:lil3.9258

4.L970

6.4062

t7.430L 0.0000

'?U378 16.629s 5.2s58

I = 6iim., adunotrqfi n:ilusrncr tfiuorl r dftirrfumr tafifid:sfiu o . osI

r . nmdrfiud:sudrwyfiufidunf, r durffur?nt1ffl1ilotadu ftra$n::tnr:

u€tnnorur:rotnfa rfou rosn{rfilnmotqo{fin tfuu

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fiaunfifrr 3 :cfiu rrtrn:rs$n?'lurnlllr?u rfrorlfuurfluufl?'lilunndrtqo{ilqfln::u

ludr :sfiufrnusfi r fiurfiffi:atrodr:rotofiuddrrfru flararfffrqfin::unrcu€rnno'rlnt'lo{

nir r €ou usrndn tfiuod r':f,fiu mfiqnr.: afi fld:sfiu o . osCopyright by Mahidol University

r23

rdonn:tounarrunnslrr:vu'lt$ tnurftf,ro{ scheffe tu:sfiua..r,,du$u

fouas gs vrudr n{l{unft:otrarfinrluufiihvfiufraunfr6t flncuuuqfinr:unr:uftno

o'l?r'r:ro{nYe rfou 6.rn'hn{lfiuna:orcotfin rfuufrf,:ufiufidunfttrunarr uas:cfiu

fiaunfrdr uavn{lflunn:o,ttotfinr€uudfl:sffufiflunfrlrunarq itnvuuuuqfin::iln1r

u€tnoo rm :mr nir r f ou 6.r n'l r n{1fi unrn ot mrfi n r fl uudfl :s ffufrounfl dr

srr:r.:d to aruuu,odu daurdutluuil'lstig'lu drafifi n uasnruunndr.r

:vulr t $ totm1fi n::tnr:ultnno''tlnrso{nie r f ou mt n{lfirtn

n:otqorfin r fuu o'rrunnril:sfiufif,unfi

:sfiufrnunfi e*ruru n"uuurodu daurdutruu F

mtrrlfirn:u rlCItg1u .Ratio

F

Prob.

dr (oo-z+ nvuuu)

u'luna1{ (75-81' ns$uu)

0\t (82-97 nYuuu) il:iitl133

125

r20

4.174t 27.1656 0.0000

4.3t7r

6.1393

;?IJ 378 16.6295 5.2558

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J = dnnd. r adu mwqfi n::ilugrndlr t ffuod r.rflfibrrfiqnr r a6fr fi:vffu o . os


124

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n1: ngouT frurfiufirn9udrnnlotofiuuasuuofitlotofluatrufi#lfirunutot arrnqd

tn:.rnr:rI#lralltoroffuotrflunr:lrldordot uaslrllfin"lrflunr: tmrslrlflantufrd-

r6uilloxornn uasi'ronliflomrmrnr{rrfirdarrrm{t attrflorfiutotagourfiudo

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nmr6orfiumtntr

n'li'Id

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ngourfiulu g t:sr€uu

flamrfiorfiudr rfin

rHnfin tflsuosYuil:snruCopyright by Mahidol University

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torofiu flufurruarrtotodufioun{'r

totofiu rrhfiu 5o ppn.

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flzuaflu tdo'rfitnrrrfiounficlo'r r6nrfi ff.:fiu6.rne:flnurl€ruruar:lorodu lurf,oqqowr:n

finuouro '''nr,T :ord r fiu r finn{rufi r doovrfifi oonruavufif,ryn n1:q1ad'r:totoGiulunr:n

drou


u55e1U[|:U

fuouT 6ll ras. "nliflnrtnt:srrn?nuruasfloffu rduonornr: rfiui:nrurBrurrlfiuor-

rnoTomun: {.ruTorr, duqfl" ?ilgrfuil#?nuro.rao:ilurfiilfio (arsr:sqr-

. frofrfllilarfru rmtnurffutflna, zs3s.

In:tnr:funnd6rrnu- r uo:fru. :rutrudlilnanr::osrdlnruflnvr uavnr:d"uronrrs

ualfl qllnodr?u ff.ruTo rfls'::'ru. r{ils.rtml :il.U.1r. , 2s3L.

6srcr rqrrfli. 6n?nurnr:6inm. fu{n9rd s q*,t* : rmtnurf,a:rrn"uut,

2528.

nnrn:d aqaf,nd. "ile{udfl6nfraolovrqfin:iiln'lslfifibtlrtu:cufiotunfr rfoumtud-

fitulu r qnntr{ t llvCI,m'lufli rr lnuT flrrnrdfr.,rnrtaraqrunfisfh ar fi d{uenf,o! .

frarflnlnurfru mrtnurftrruflna, 2si6.

Qtrfis ffn:1natd. "flc6udflr{adonr1ilo:sufinrdurfrrnbmtunr:uBlnnomr:dflTog-

t doiluuas r ndo wq.r:aqo.: urhlr mu I {CIn1 {t I mu,ff 'lunr " inu r flrru#f,r mdr dn:-

ilmrisfodrqrd'{uandou. ffsrflqinurfru rurrinurfrurfioa, zszs,

o?1{,o1rno. uiruludqil. d'rfinrruo"llRoo?'l{ : 2537. (dofrrur)

$?1a urdnqa. rnnilnnr:fnna. nq{nmdt : {nnrlflrfls, 2s26.

To'r fistftfin$. ff00n::ilgrast*rfiotfiu. n1{ryry{dr : 6t'riil?atu, 2s2s.


r42

r8ofrnd rarrflu{. nr:tdunr{nnfin::ilflran{uasf,snrnraq{.nI{rnildr:rorduuatn#.

2522.

saisr fio$u. "ntruf, nmrtdo uavnr:ufifiFlm':urlfirutunr:n1{srqu*rynatouuurdo-

rtfiga t fl nur n:finir r fouf runaolru drudun! { r Rmndlun: " lilu r flvfldff nur dr dsrr

uxdqfin armd':uandouffnn . riar?rgrlnurffu ruurlnutfiurufina. 2s34.

rwflil tfloturuu $asr{l\: r{?i50t. rcfrn::rlordlnr:. nq{rmm:lnuismrrfls, zszg.

fiunur t?ru1s to€q "nr:6lnuru$lrsnrclolo6iuluuudtfit::uurfr" rr:dr:nr:ourfru

uasd{u:odoil ts. lffuuruu - ffumru zfisl : 6s-74.

iiuou.rd {rlrrnsnldu. "rJ:siln8flarilruniilqdlnur doqfin::runr:florfiurun1:n?uqx

Iintl erf 'ril ol odumrn ? r m mir ns r r,rdu r {ruisuwd " inu rflvnrdlnu lrtl rtni

uurrisfiq (arr1:nqffiraq{) armqsffnvr. ffarflnlnurfru u'rlnurfiurflna,

2532.

rywlts no{r6lu uasfoiftta fro,uu.tqu. "nrrtf, nrurdo uauwqfrn::u$o,trJts!.1sil

lunr:flotfruuasn?uqillinfl1aa{1:1olofiu" :ruqrunr:i{r,. n:toutfru n:v-

n:?'t3{1fi15fl4r nq{lmCIJillunt : no{lnuu'In15, 2532.

{rub::ru fiougorru€qvr#. :s rfluuldtffrrflr{fl{nilgraq{. nq{ rvrn'r:firrdudruotfroaril-

ro9ryrrflv, zs3L.

dfrt r

ofiud, zs3t,

. nq{ tyflct : f:'rfuf,fl€-


r43

. nl{rfl?rdr :It{furfierru-

ro€qprT0rd , 2s3s.

Uf,rJ u?4n1. "tJoffunrtf,.tnl uasisnrr::rdflnra doxq6n::unr:u€tnnrnf,oourffuclorr

tj:cstsu {.ruioruildo{dou" lnu, flr'ru#f,{nilarao:lurriEfio ar$rf,rnilaras#

nr:uvmduasdrm:aqq. risrflnlnurdu il?ntnurfruufloa, 2s3s.

il:vfiu ffun{msnru. "natrf, teqnfi uavnr:ufif,frrdurfflfogrfiouuavdtrdoiluru

oT ur:m tffurs nouolul :lul:.r r fuufrruruflnul lunq{ [ nilu]tlun: " lng rflynrd

. frnfurlnsrfrs rurtnurftllflna,

2532.

il:vnr rfu {r::ar. fif,unf,: nr:{onr: rilduunilatunsrnfin::uourfru. nl{ rrtr{"t:lnu-

iEnurmflu , 2s2o.

flrdunfi: nr:innr: rilduuuilasuasfinfin::ilourfru. nl{ rnl,tdt : ro rfiuualn{,

252s.

u:vrdig runYg. "nrufliftrd:su'hqnrrrf finunfi unvvqfin::unr:lffaf1irnftJ:ru-

flcgfumtt nustrn:fruo'ln1t r fiuilaunrr*rrnru 6lnsrn:fl arufll r fluril?111"

?nulflund?nurnraq:lurffeflm drqr rnntutadnr:u€il.r:d{uaqf,oil. finne-

lnurfru mr?nurf,urfloa, 2s34.

fisfrr:sl rJ:vdrufiud. "nruf, roonfr uavuqfin::u{o\:ngo"li?aoismusruuoudfldo

flqpnr d.r u r ofl ort url:s r Riltilu " inu r ib'rudflnm et'l dffi ilurfisrflsr er m dt u r nfi or

Flnur . frilfl|q?nurf,u uur?nurffulflora, 2s33.


t44

?flnfi: 0ur::mrd. "r1e{ufrfln'rrufluf,uffrunruf,nrftrto.rrJ:ssllu'tuqxsurs rluutu{

danr: r fiongluuunr:dfrt:otr{qudtlraduluui r ?0ry{ivuru:rtrqamfdar r fio

n:vr{rsrrn6lruur:rs" inurfu'uff,tnldran:urfrorfllm. fforflqtnurftJ ilur-

lvrurfrunflna, zszg .

rxgarl r1u r nq. "rJo{udflnadronq6n::iln'rrtfdl:nr{nisfuturtruurt n:flflnsrff{u{o

frna{" lilur flmrf ?nurnr asnuur fioflm dr sr r ilntutaitnr:u€ilr:d{ urnfl oil .

risflminurf,u mrinurf,uilfloa. zs3r.

lnrha ilittvtils. nr:iornanr:6lnvr. n1{rymdr : lnuismnrflr, zszo.

fi?{no{ fiufrr.r$ uasnoc. "n1:n?uqilt:n{'lftdlilolo6lu'tutJ:srndlnu 2s27" ?'r:-

dr:nr:ourfruuasdruaq#0ru. ($rqun'lnu - fwrm zszl) : 51.

:ftm:E fl€ur:n. "rl:sfln8naro.rlilTun:r4t6lnur tunr:r]otfiuuasn?uqun1?sfl'lo6f'li

loloduqo{fin r €uu#m:sntFlnsr 01 r Rorht {{ilie?a r ur " lnurflvnrdinur-

grasrsilulfiufim ( arm:oq{flras# ) arm{sflnyr . rioflfi lnurfru mr iruJ'lffu-

uflsa,2s32.

*rln: qr::fin. "fl1r6lnurrilnruofidudclo'rtotofiuruu{flrunofion ffwrinutr* il.rt.

2so3-2s06" tnurflvru#qufifiorflm nocusmdor ao{fi3:rswriura . ffsftminurfiu

ruur?nurfrurfloa, zso7.

"flryn u av uurnr rrlotfiuu fil fi : nm qar :1 olodutuilis r ?lrllnu " r onchr r r.ru -urrc nqtlRw,t, 2530.

Culvn rJr::frn narnudu 1 "n1:finutnouonffsu{sruilC" :r:f,1:oqrnruruqnr{nr:-

uvrvnl +e lftquruu 25oB) z 364-37t.


145

f,onrfnf, rdCI. "druf, rennfl uaunr:uflfif,m.rfiWvnounr:firoril1r'tuli.tv{u1u1a

I mni{r r wilillunr r dur fiudun: r uo r ndr:il!{ $dr{idras dr:ilu r fi ou'luo'lttlt "

?nu'rfunrd6Nnslfl lcloruurfiufur rtrtr dturorfiorfl nvr . ffofor?nu rf,u ur inu r -

frutlf,ora, 2535.

?fru rs*tnd. fumuf,ndn:uavnr:dou : flfilml. nl{rmm : {tr9o.r, 2s23.

lfiu rfiuuorrs uasofn arflff0. $u?nl{nl:n?uqlJ:inqladltlotodu. tflsttrrl:

gudnauqrruf :nrrodrrlotofiuurlwrfr o 2532 ( dofi r u'r )

lYr srdu . "nqfi n::rn1:ndo{usgaelouqo{il:sstsu"lu t.usr [ ilflu1a t flotuo:tlgl " lnur

ilmrdf,rnrnrdq:uurffsfoarcrd{uasdoil. fiqrfur?nurfru mrirrurfisufloa.

2536.

?rafrni ?ftul.'10:.

?'l{fuF{u. nI{tlilildt : t:rfulfinmatn:damrtnutf;u, 2536,

msn,aq{ilernfiu{ tr{$tu'ru'lafl€:rs uavnosrnsu'ln'lr n:sn:lrcfr51r0q{. de. nl{ til}tdt : Ii{fuil

or6nr:d.r rn:rsftrur:drufln, ruilil.

a9ur: iv:?vruaryn:. "nr:iffuna'uf finunfr nr:ilfififlffe"tunr:florfiut:anoflona'rnnr:

n1art1:lotofiu rufiudu4rhufraor u{rlrurfi otaurlga olrnof,rrua {smTo

go:fio6" ?nurflmrffl.rnilAraq:ililrilsfM. ruurlnurf,sr::tf,rdn9, zszs.

ifa qqnflrsm,usfrnud gfvr:rru uasarfffi qryJ:sn1. "flr:6lnu'ltinnofiontufin6fnur

#uOfi r lnurf;uogrdu.r'tr,nJ iinr:6lnurzs28" ar:dr:4s6fnur 41 (fiqf,dn, Uu

2531) : 43-53.Copyright by Mahidol University

146

?tar6lou n:ofiud. "ntruf, finunf, nr:uffiflnurotfiu:ufiuoudronT :tfiYunru{ln:or

n:6fu:saudun:ruu€o r {uilruqruyr:v:uffiu:sfiuf,tnl fl. fl . 2533 tudsuin

3nlilr3f'ln:"

d'rt'l;CIlrfs.

traf;nud ud{g01. "nqfrn::ilnr:r€inaorur:uonrhuqo{nu1urflo{ : n:dffilnurrflnrnrf

ur a r fl otun: da:: d " lnu r flr'nrf fl s nilf, r elo:ilu'r rinrfor dr m flt nffi r aq# nr : urmtl

uasefrrr:arfql. riofinlnurfra turlnurfruilfina, 2533.

d1fr 'li0r41r, n:syrr?(t n:lourfru . fdon"nruocll:orilr:dn::1fiSuil:veliuuasuurnr t nr:

u€lnnorur:armiunulnu . ni{ rnfi"r : r:sforfiordn'lief{ r n:rs#nur:d'ru6ln.

2532,

d'lfr'rro{t,niynr?{. 1:nqrqdr:1otodu. nx{rymdt ! {.r6lar1nr:ftil 01frn, 2s32.

d'Itr1?nqs,n:sytr?{ nsilourfru. nr:il:sEruflrur:sfiusrfi rtor nr:nelflttrnmndr:

. nq{rlrrdr : t:rfofrordnr:

dtrn:rvfinur:dru$ln, 2s3s.

nT{ lfrwl

: n0,{1nflu'tn15, 2535.

aT tr:orqr{.rilTsun:g9t::rr51s, d"nintru. nr:{ilffiror:nqrndr:1olofiu.lufin rfuu,tt

ffuil:Yotffngl o'1 [ noq?1,r

3r|lu',l )

. d'rudtrd9ilqmlnuacinsry{arura z 2s37. (do-

finfrsrinurffu wrlnutf,urufioa. 2535.

ta{l u€':natuff'1. "I:flnoilontuffsu{nrflu{:ru"rrsdr: 4 ( ruuluu 24gB):551-553.Copyright by Mahidol University

t47

rf!fir f,9inf,n:vga. "nr:Suf,tr?Gt'lt rasffilf,n::lnr:finfiufe rf,uafunt:llinnorur:

dflar :rq.r u els m r ntr:y fiuj:v o#lnur lu r rnnf {r I rr,qmluni "

araq:urfisrflh arndruesrf,olflnur. risfuilnurf,u mr?nurfiuufloa , zs27 .

qunf 6ur::r. "nt:flnuro{dussnoudernn dfr$,61fin::ftunrroXfn$dturof,oilrorrl:s-

xlsulur{fi1uln5{tnlrUf,uoldn o.ynsil:vlnu o. rflot o.un5ilgu" lnurflvrud

. frsrflninurfru tur?nutf,uufloa,

2532,

Qnqs fis:rnl . 'ilodudflaradronarruf, uas rosreFlrdurfiunr:tfiar: rnflflo'rfiuuasn16n

flergfutos [flHo:ni : 6lnrr ranrsn:6ho{r lnwtinrn"nlaul{q'l lo: o.unoalo\t-

dflo'r {'rn5o4n:rorryfl" lnurflr.rudflnmnraq:mrfrfh armd{uaqfior,Ffnu.r

rhfinlnurfrrl rurlilurfrurfloa, 2s31.

ou1uu,n:u.

ousd

ffru{orfuwru. rflu.,r"tnrl : il.Ij.fi. , zs3t.

tJo{fiuuasnauqui:nqrear:torodu. nr{rwr,t : no{rn$il,Infi | 2s32.(6s-

f)[u'l )

uunqn. "t:,nsofiondtfloornnlilr.lo6l,li01u15,, I:nlrwurnr: rdl 1. uSTEl-

8nr:rou iufi r:rtyrrl. nl,,rrlTtwr ; zs2o,


148

alnlnrd 0ur1n:. "nr:6lnvrrufuurftJunruf fiaunf, uavnrlfln::mr:flotfiunr:fiel

t {ort., nqdroqJ:ssrn{u r offfi{ru r ro r floruas r rnsuu?r o.r r Ro r flor {r-uSoqouurlu"

n1:tvu19t. ffnrf,rsflnurffu rumtnurf,utflqa. 2s36.

nr:urmd +l (ntnqlnlr| 2503) z 457-464.

qTil$tr no{qlnu. unrulrcr:rsfi{ouawnfint':rdraq{. n!{rltl{dt : rolqpa , 2523.

Allport,Cordon. Hand Book of Social Psvcholosv. Warcester Mass : Clark

University press, 1953.

Bloon,Benjanin S. J;Thonas Hastings ;and Ccorge,F.Madaus. Hand Bmk on

. New York:

Mcgraw-Hill book Co,, 1971,

Maeyer, E.n.; Lowenstein,F,M,; and Thillyrc.H. Endenic Goitre.

Geneva : l{HO, 1960.

Dunn John t. and Van Der Haar Frits, A Practical Guide to the Correc-

tion of Iodine Deficiencv. Netherlands : International Council

for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders , 1990.

Dunn John T.; crutchfield Helen E.; Gutekunst Rainer and Dunn Ann D.

Methods for Measuring Iodine in Urine. Netherlands ; Interna-

tional Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders,

1993.Copyright by Mahidol University

149

Crood,Carter V. Dictionarv of Education. New York : Mcgraw-Hill Book

Co., 1973,

Hetzel Basil S. The Storv of Iodine Deficiencv. New Delhi : Rekha

Printers P\/I. ,1989.

Iletzel Basil S.; Dunn John T. and Stanbury John B. The Prevention'and

Control of Iodine Deficiencv Disorders. Ansterdarn : Elsevier

Science Publishers B.V. , 1987.

Munn'Nornal. Introduction to Psycholoey. Boston : Houghton Mifflin co.,

1962.

Rosenberg MJ. "Cognitive Structure and Attitude Affect" Journal of

Abnormal and Social Psychology. 1956 : 53.

snith,Edward 1|t. The Lexicon webster Dictionarv. Encyclopedia,ed. The

English Language Institute of Anericaofnc., 1977,

scheibe,Karl E. Belief and values. New york : Huit,Bimhart and winston,

Inc., 1970.

Stanbury John B.and Hetzel Basil S.,eds. Endemic Goiter and Cretinisnr.

USA : John Wiley Son,Inc, 1980.

Thurstonerl.L. "Attitude can Be Measured" Attitude Theorv and Measure-

nent.ed. by Martin Fishbein. New york : John Wiley Inc., 1967,Copyright by Mahidol University

R.l FlFtll? fl


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3 ( ; rfrrndouXtorur:rloundrflhlar

4 ( ) r$rl"ntarilX{o.lfi.lrodrrrfiur

s ( 1 rfrntfouqtorurrodrrr6iut

ra. druftr'n r n6o r aittorodurforrl

1()f6n z ( I rrffiffn

19 . tur{firumrrhufl r nilo r a€ttotoGluqrur€otil

r()flzo, rhuf,dnrlual I deutotofilurford

1()f{n

2()ulfi 3 ( ) rrludre

zr . rl'ruf{nflrdrrr€rroroftur€orrl

1()fffn22, #trfousotilruilrfirqr nuudrto

r(1finloz(1fiuu3 ( ; finrYur

z ( I rdfffn

2 | I rrlfffn

4 ( ; fi"nr::nmn

s ( I du r rstJ..

2()eilq3 ( ) tntfiarl

z+. ailtr€oumrdiruff.ro$u€ r?sRo

1(yd:ruzs. ulrrnnferfou

1 ( I drqnfl

23. ailzr€ouqo'trhurfiYudrarrtrduafruqqflrfiarndtrufirt (noutfix.rnntr r ffo)

1 ( ) uonrsorudl?ilrsa"Ddrhu + ( ) t{uoourfru/urot:{lur1t1a

5 ( ) n?td./odu..L6 ( ) 0u 1 rv{,.........,............

z ( I ddrrstrvr

(rou cl fiTu1 m.rilrurtnlaun€otrl

3 ( 1 d:ru6,.r

3 ( ; tdrnurlerz ( ) rhlrfiuursfl


155

daud z nlrrf,rduafiut:mroatr:lorofiu (tinnofion)

orf;o.o : lfldrn{owmo Ul a{1u (

dqo rflus{o rfiur

) ilfi1 n.vroufi6rfifrr,nrud r fiu{r gndlo,r

1 1 drtnrutfiilar:to:ofiutrlrf,u{fio ( I drrnrulfiiuar:firs

2. d'lrl0lo6tuflrurntuoru'r:rJ:s I nil1o

( ) o'llt'trnvra

( ) ffn{firds

t I flsfrn

t. l:nnoxon rfioorndrrugoul:

t I dlrl'rfurlrtvorsr

( ) 011n:nsra

( ) o'rn'rrdfl:arftido

( ) CT'rnrulfiYulnrflulrl rftl.rvro

( ) snf,ofrurnfiq.:orur:

( ) rlrrnffoudr::mrfi

s . f,n r 9uu#ur.n, n#lnur fi rd r.: n'l u x1 oaf'r:l otoffuosflnaslonr: r fuuod r s1:

()n'lrr9uurfiuunfr ()n.rrrfuud{u

()nr:rfuufirndrrfinrlnfr ()ldurluou

e . nfi.: ff.: n::fr fi r q'l eat:'to1 ofiuovflnado6 notJr rt:( ) urlflron1dq1u{oanaoor6,rf,u ( ) 6nlnrin) flton'laronufl.r{u

( ) qntt1ut:ffiafinor.l ( ) urlorouff'r6n

( ) rdofln{

3 . dl:lorofiuftlrstus{dto*r { nr gotirrl:

( ; daulun'lin?ugunr:rolqrflutgrcforC.l{nru

( ) dru'tun1:n?uqiln.l:1ilariuum{taflct

( ) drunru?lrsuun.l:{urlru

( ) drun:uqilnlrflluta

+ . *rsnrutfiYua'r:totofiurornrrnurnfiqn


156

z. {$trna, :lotofiunfoldiudrrlotofiutrl rfbwrofrunmlfiotnr:ro{dr{nluovflornr:

othtl:

( ) frrtorfiurfr ( ) rthfinao

()rdo':firrdo.rfii 11flornr:nilarufiouarurfir

s . iflflos fiurrlrfi r rSut:nt.loct'l5loi oGfuntod r 11:

()durtrra8rtoroduqnTu ()dilfidoau;n{u

t t dlrndo.rdrrnilouC rfiuu:vo\n{u ( ) druurrfiuu:vor4niu

s. rn€loqtflru16oov1:

( ) rnfioardrudr:lolo6tu ( ) rnflodsororrlflrdor:n

()rnfiofiursr{ 1;rniloarturin.uot

ro. rt#rra€rltotofiufioosl:

( ) rl.rtsorordflrdor:nrnrfnfidru 1 I rtualar:torodumr$urfidu

( )rlurarurndoudrn#ur#dt l yrtrrnf,oudornrr:lnfi

r r . rt#l r a€rroro6tuflu:sturdotir.sl:

( )dtuflo.:fiut:nnonon ( )drurfiCr,rnruilgflfi,runlutin

( )drurfidrrnruu{iru:r lydruflotffunr:rflot:ndrr.r1

I 2 . no?{on r fiunl rtfl ounfi rotdoruos't:'tu*r r nt u

()oloruururnln ()droruffu:ogdl

()Cloru1fidruo.r ()dou6nwrn

1 3 . n15 nr:n l fi nfi r sr ndr:1 or ofi uevfl nraoloq{nr}rodr {1r

()rfint:n.ha ()rfiut:nrdo()rfiprt:nriloe ()o.lrduuufornffnulfou

1 4 . s{nlnflfi il:c r nfl od r,rf :dd.rft aslon1 rr1 od.l :f of ofirur nfiqo

( ) uer?n$ulunsla ( ) #udfiflnr;mrulrudsn?n

( ) u9raorfi:ru{lfiprudfitarnaoq ( ) ulrroqrmu€rdrru6.ruacflordu

rl'rr1na


I 5 . nuiu't odfi o.,r nr : at :1 ot o6fu"tuu e[av irun ndqo

( ) r6nnr:n

( ) nltdto. dun:rudrfionrnnr:ddorffu:oudrsr{ur{ou 1 fiooyl:

() rfiuurlfiosfl.rnlYrrilue lydndortr:hrryr"nfiuourrlufri( ) tf'lulelrlasornniluolfilia"nl.ln 1 ; fiom.r{n1:nT.luyt.tr#nr.r"rurrl

dsotn

t z . uddnrfr.rrftur6nfir vr ad1r1 ot odu os dram6.: {mrumt 6 noti r tt:()6nrduoilEqur ()qnitronrarfro::ngflurt

( )6nrrTur:nnr,'rn::m{u{ ( )qnfiinnr1n.lrn.r{drosuacfl.rri.lr

nruffr

te. {odotufirrlu?fnr:inurt:nnonon anr{u {oln

( )'rfrnf,ordfulato6iluuqrorur: ( ; fiuurrfisrra€ltotoGtu

(ldxfirraerulorofiu 1;fiuuraryurrn

157

( ) r6nrf;n

1 I ufi,rfitn:rfi


drud rr'rfio.o

158

fraunfi r frurfiut:anqdr:lotofiu (irnnofion )

: r#1dr n{o{?rulu ( / ) ar'tudotn.noldn'nrun1ftluusilas{o rftirntoou rfiua

noilon r fi se r nnr:flunoont tdr u r f, oq r fiufrruruaru$a

01qnu.. .. . .

nouon r finornn, rdrfittddso'rer fidqsnou.

nonon r fi nor nnrrfluncndntilfiu frnnroqr a dflu rclr uila.l

fioo$f,r.roonlrlruo.

lrnnoflonlrl€lo{r r frut:ndusslu . .

rlru rdo'lrriflnofl€tf) r finq'lnnr:torlou "l

rlrufio{ r r 6nfin r fuu fi r r funononesn"rlfi r €uurfirilo

1rlrrl.r tdousr

rlT ufro'Jr noflonqilu'rururfifirfuYnur .

ii nnor{on r fur:nfifl0 rfiut fi u r n

rh ufl o'h fi n r f uufl : o nr aaouqn#"t#ur fi fi 1 qtr qa1 :'t ot ofi u

rlT ufrsrJrr:nnoflondlilt:nYnurtdf ioulrifio.rdrffsruslr$

nr:dlfir r a€tt otoduoth {drh r dilo

rhu6e{ rt: nfi oilonet1ilr :nYns'r tfir qu nr :*r fio r dr fiu . . .

irnnoflon r fiur:ndflran'r a r fio{utfifiu4nnudorfluo$ru

orrn.d.

r nfio ra€ruto:ofird:atrfi rnflouffu rnfiofrr .1'til.

fiurnf,orfisr rnf,orJu 1 rnf,ont )mu'tuournu8urautr!

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

72

13

t4

ou''' n r uduurfiu r n6o r a8rto:odu .


76

t7

19

20

nlrt$ r ntfo r a€ltotofiuui{ro1tf1r osnT}fiir$rfiqo.t

o'lr4'15 rlduuru.

nrtr fionfio r nilo r aButorodu r fiuflqnr{,:urn .

ilrufisrd rnr:'tf r nf,o r a€ttoroduu?\ro.'rfi .li4n{uflo-rfru

Irnnoilonlfi.

ilrufi oir nr: fiu r nilo r fin r nf,orlur::mr fifl or fiur:n

nononlfi.

nr:dufir r asrroroduffln r ufloufi us r .

rh ufi od r nr:dlrtr r aBut otoGluqniu r ni'ls d1lr.l : nYnvl

lrnnononlfi.

nr:ddr r a€ut ot o6tu r fludr or r fuarvf,uX n nutun{r r f ou

nr: r nfurrfit$asuuorf'l:'totofiuar"tufi#t r fiu*.:d{.,ru. n .

firdu r a€rroroGlurrlflndu rrfiu.

rlrufilnrrlau.urrXnu9o,f,drfir r airlotofiu.

fiuar rdlulotofiufl:asrfi ndourlruar$a'l lll.n1r1frfi*rta1 r dsnorofiuutrrorur:naoslil r fiud.ror r fu .

n'rst#fihJa1 r denotofiurJqsorur:nTtfr dsrfi cto,ro.lur:

rUf,sulrj

rirufi qd r nr: r 0tfitt otofiu atturlntar osdaufl orfiut:n

I:nnononlfi.

drffin'lT o'l?r'lins rafl:dsrfio*ou .tri rrfiunrr

driuil:snru.

rlr uf,fln'l r o'l?r'l:ytv r afl:asr 0o*ou ni r o ril.ltfl ? n r fr ofrst{

1s9

2t

22

23

24

25

26

27

30

3t rhuf,flndr o1?t''t:ns ralrinoudvorrr tdrhYuil:vnru. . . .


160

a"tfiu {oarrr rfru

dru

rduilre rrlrfiu

frx

32

33

ilruf,ndr nr:fluorilr:ils r a r ful:ser r fud.rer r fiu . . . . .

ilT uf,o'hnr:fiuorur:ns ra rfiuil:sol flnadon, :florfiu

l:ooaxanld


161

drud + nq6n::rrfiurftrnr:u€rnnorur:

+. t n$fin::rl riiurfiunr:ultnnorur:qornir rfou

orfluoo : rfirdrndo{?ru'lu (/) a{tudo{ ( ) nrtrnrsroufi6rfifiuorud qoun11n?1u

rfiuel.r

1. lurou t flddrrur nfrrSoumtrhufluoru'linsra lrdu un'rpdt un'',pn {.r uou

g uaruf,n uarnvrarfil mt;dourfiurtor

1 1 flurfiuursol (Tniu - z-so{,o/orfierdy

1 I frurfiurr.ro{o (rotr/orflnd - rn#t /zo-tfln|1

( ) fiuu,u 1 o9o (rn#.rzr6iou - rrgo/ralu 6t rfiou)

( ) ldrnufiu

z . n€ tr f,oumtrlrutfr r n6o r dlill oloduq{o 1u.l:il.l0nslo fruuru r rhl:( ) lrlrnu1fi rywrs

( ) rnutfi uCrrfrnuf,r (is{:susraardtfiy

rfrntfirn:rv.

( ) 1fifiqdofiutr floun'lr r fl( ) 'tfi0srdrofiutr u:srurar rz fl1 I 'tfifroCrofiulr rtnn{r z fl

r . nfl €oum trlru'Ifr r ndo r r{€rul ol ofiuill{o 1u1roth,rl:

( ) rfirfiuu:vo"r (Xn{u - z-so*olorflCId)

1 ) 'rfirfiuu.ou#o (rn*.,r/orflsrrJ - rn9t /zo-tflnfi1

( ) tffuru f o9o (rn#.rZrfiou - ru9o/na.lu 6,1 r6ou)

( ) lrlrnu'td


t62

4 . ni? r €ouroulruduflr r a€ltotofiun fi ndofiuuru r rh t:( ) lrlrcudu rn:rt.......... ............... ..r..( ) rnudl uslr8nuf,r (:s{isus,aa.dil,)..... ..............

rfrndlrmTs.... ...,.( ) d!frsdofiurr fioundr r fl

t I fuaoooftur il:sr1u t-z fl

( ) dufrndoffrun lrnndr z fl

s . o$r r llourotrlruillfir ra€lrotodusdrtlr

t I furfiuurue.r (qniu - z-n*onrfl#l

t I furfiur'''r#t tr#tzorftqd - r#rzzorftnd)

( ) duuru 1 #{ (r#rzr6lou - r#*t*ru 1 rfiou)

1 1 rrlraudr

o . qYr r foumtrhurdfi"ntar r rt€lrorofhurflodofrruru r rhl:

1 ; fflrnUlf, tffifc. .. . . . . .. .. r. . . . ., . .. . . .. .. . r . . . . .. o ., . . . . . . . . .

( ) rnutf, udlfrnuf,r (TstltuusreaT dr$1.......... ..... .. ..tflntfitmrs.... .....

1 I r$ftndoftulr fioun{r r fl( ) tfiAndaftur iltsurE F2 fl

1 1 lfff,ndofiu.n mnn{r z fl

z . nir r 9oucotrhut{fi"uar r a9ltoro6luul.rotur:odt1:

( I tfirflurruo"r (Xniu - z-r#oforflnd)

( ) r$rfiuuloo9o (rn9tzorflo6 - nktzorfiod;

( ) 't#uru 1 r9o (l#rzrfiou - r#tnaru "l r6fou)

( ) lrlraurf

a . n$r rllou'dorliruiurl:snruotn:{uaudfioI( ) rflo

( lzfo( ) rfu


163

s . r aarilru{o r nifo r nuilford$rl, uf,.r r nnir r fiu r niloaryn: ufo r nflofu r rr{( )f,t,nnqno9off. ( )fl.rrnnrJrtrfwr,rn9r ( )lilrnufl{rnn

10. r nufifof$dilru rfiondo rnf,ofiurl.:qruorng.rtu{ 1

11drqn*#-r ()doflrrrf,urr.rn#.: ()1rl,nudu

1 1 . r rardru{o r nfro r nuuforddilrufln{r r ndofiunamr:totofiu

( )fiqrfiuu:so"r ( )frnrJr.rrfiuur.:n*,r ( )lrlrnuflorau

12 . r aa, ilrudo t nifo r nuu€ordddruf,.r r norgfuo.rdrfl{ooru r iilau'h r rlu , r nf,ondrdr:

loloGNu"

( )f,.rrnrqno9oiidr ( )frrrnofir{rfiurrqn*s ( )llirnufitrnsl

1 3 . r nuu5ordddru r fitYnur r nfior{runrsusfiunfloflo0o

( ) rfruflofleqnn#.r ( ) rfiufln8nrfiur.-rn9o t ir*rnurftrflsr0n

t4 . r anrrlruf,ofl-nlar r nuuforidilruf,t r noryaarnu€o r ndotulrumrf,fin{'lunnenrtil

n15o',rlt1tllavu1 (ou )

( )f,t,nrXn.#oddo ( )fitrnnfltrfiuurrngs ( )1ilrnuff{rnsl

I s, r rarrhu{ofiua'r r nuil€or*firlrufr.r r nngflrlua.ru€ostsnoudfiuqao

( )flt,nrrlnn9od{r ( )fltrnoflr{rrSuur.rn*s ( )lrlrnufl{rnsl

16. rrardru{ofi"ntar rnun€or$dilrufl.rrnng{onrrudaa'',nrorJdrrfiu ,,fi*nJarufi,, ,fi*r

ilarlnsrflrdgt{" ilf0 "fi\Jarndu"

( )f,trnrXnu9odd. ( )frrrnsrfir.rrfiuursn9,: ( )lilrnufrsrnsl

tz. rhutsturgolrl d6orlrundanrntrJfl{onrruuonsf,qso.:fihlardt rriu ,,fi"nja1uff,,

"firuarlnutdrdn{" ufo "rlruatr.tdr,"

11{rqnu*o 1y#ofir.rrflum.rn€t ()lri,ou{,


+.2 fin0nr:rnr:ugtnnorilr:qotrfin (n.rrd:s{dot-,ilflr t }

1. tu:ou r fldclun qn:mwhufiuorurnwra lrdu mrgdr ila'rurto {t uou

g rtarufln ua'rns rarfrrl m'r;flfirurlourfiur.to

( ) frurfiuurvo"r (4n{u - z-g#olarf,nd)

1 ; fiurfiuu.on{o (rn*rlo.rflqrJ - rn9r /za"fia|,1

( ) fiuuTu 1 o9t (rn9rzr6iau - ro9o/ra.ru dl rfiou)

1 1 rrlrnufiu

2. {nsso{rrlrufiuormr6.rdroud rdfirut rlourftit.tn

sfloorur:/nrrud

2.1 Un1nsfl{[o{.... .

2.2 ilAltielt{{U',l?

2.3 ila',lu3fo. . .. .,. . ..1

2.4 ila.Uil{,...

2.5 ila1q'r?r?'lu.

2.6 ila1ua{....

2.7 la1dotufir.

2.8 ilA'.lu$$n....... .

2.9 ila1n:s tuu.

Z,rO Uarurhu?a...... q&

2.11 ilAlfln0?. .

z.tz flatfr'tdou... .. .

2.13 ilAln0nsIA

2.14 ilnrrfrfi

a a ra a

fiurfiuu:set

(Xntu-z-rn{r

/orfindf )

fturfiuurtn9t

( rn{.r/orfisrd-r#{

/zo'fis61

fluuru1#t

(tn9r/r6ou-r#o

lua1ulr6lou)

t64

lrlrnu

ftu


165

rfloorut:Tnrrud

nr:uiinn

fiurfunsot

{rgniu-z-rn*,r

1ofinfy

fiurfuursn{,.r

( tn*t/o'rfinr1-rn9t

/zotflnfy

fiuu'ru1n9r

( tn#r/r6ou-ro9o

/uarulr6Nou)

ldrnu

fiu

2.15 ilalqnns ra

2.16 iln'l$r6lun:silor.

2.n ila1nstar.frru....

z. tg uaTrflnrfo.... ..

z. rg unrrdnufit.... .

2.2O Unvta...-c,2.2r UJ6u

2.22 rmu$n'{. .

2.23 uouamt$.

2.24 UOUnsfl{..

2.25 nAUX1i|lU.

2.26 UOUA1U. . .

z.zt fiinvrnnfit

z. za {.rnv r ar{o .

3 . o1u'ltns r asflotqfir,rfir;n:m.rrlrutrifru 1 :vrJ )

4. o1fi'l:ns rasfln'torhtfiqor:msrlruvoufiu 1:vrf )


166

s . r{n:rotilrufur1r r allt otofiufi oslofiunuru r rhl:( ) lrlrnudl rmr,

( ) rnudr ucrrfinuf,r (rs{isuvrrardfu).

tfrndrtynrs.

( ) dilfisdoftur rlaun'h r fl

t I fufiardlofrrur u:srru t-z flt I drlfioOofrulr trnndr z fl

t t furfiurt:cot (r1niu - z-so{'o/orfisd)

( ) drrfiuu.on9o (rn{q/o'rflsrd - rn{.r/zorflndy

1 l.duuru r o9o (rn9tzr6lou - ru*o/ua.ru 6t r6fou)

1 I lrlroudr

7 . ryCITqo\:rhuiurl:cnruorurc{uaodf,o

t I gfiu

( ) zfio

( ) rf,o8 . {or{oirrrh urfiiuu:vnluo1u1inn, t Sudt:.r r €uuu€ottl

11ffiYlU:sn1u ()u'1o.llt.trlilo.lnrJ.lu

1 1 {oorn{rufirdr:.r rsuu

6. qstiro{rilrufufir r afutoloduod'r.r1:

1 I rrlrfiSuil:vnru

1 I 6u..nIn:{R'liolrr:narrTuclor1:sr9uu


drud s n'r:tdfu{oryntr tar:uas n*uusu'r r du r fiur: arlnd1il or oftuo r ndolrasu

uasr{rmfir$ 1{rnlnr: o.rdnrronf,u :udrrudd. /oetu.)

orduro : rfirdrndo{?rulu (/) a.rrudu.:r"rroudn*nruo'tfi1uudns{orfurn"no:Lr6lua

r {rdrd r nu r {rrrlfinmruf r {o,rrrnfl 1ed111orofiu

urhl'nul, nrlou rfisslo

r {ruflrd r nuuwu"rlfidrudrufir r a$tl or ofiur nfios

rftrttn.

r {trfiT d r nuuusu'nfirhul# r nf,o r d€ltoioduu:.r

ornr:urnfios rftitlo.

r {T nfird r nurwu*nfirhut#firun1 r a€rutorofiuu:,r

orur:trnfiou rfrirlq

r {tntrd r nudrfinnr:nt r n6o r allrarofiutfiilrun

rrnfiou rfurlo

r {rrnhd r nudriqnrryr"tfid, r r{€ulolofiurffrl.rug

rrnfiou rfu{lo

r {rrfird r nudrfionr:nnlnlar I a€rutorodulfirhug

rrnfiou rfiuttq

rhu r nsl fi r fiuuforfifi.r r dot: r r r du r fi:nrnfl 1 er6f .r t

t o:o6lu 1 t:nnoflon ) o r nd,rdrotufitr nfi ou r fiu rrq

-:r.larnot

-n:sorurpiufru..

-fln::f,nr:

-iog.

t67

fionr:rudfirfifunrsdrfi{u


168

a1fiu firn:udflf,fllnrudrfiiu 1|1n il1unA',lir rlou ldrns

-rn:fiad.

-rni.rilofuf;

-flfludr:

-ilonrselutrru:srtr{firu. .


nlilru?n I

durnr:ifunru{ngourfut:r r fuu

ra:mr:fidlit€ulotoffu

I . rr{ rfrruqo,,:rlruflin:rnufi#l r airuroroflu u€arrl

2 . 1 firrrlflr n:{n't: ) rhufr odrio:.rnrd#r r a€rutolofiun?:ovo.l r flunr:uf o

lf rmrs rilqlo

3. 1firrnufiudrfinuf,r) nlluio:.rnr:fi#rurdgrtotoGilu drutJoorrflunr:

Iv{ir'}v [fiq10

4 . ir{ r guuto{il.ndin:rnr:r1#ru

r aBurotofiutruru r rlrl:s . rlr u r fiufifufl nsour o:,r nr :fi#ru r alrtoto6lurruru r rir lse. rlruflrfirii ua, nauftlfl nsou lunr:n-t r f,ur n:,r nr:fi#r r a?tlo: ofluoth.r

ltfirq

z . rhutfinhr:n:'r 0fi1 r e{9u1 ot ofiudru ranurronforrl od.r..r't:

8 . n'riele{ilfir r a9rtorofiulq: r fiuffffufrorou 1 ar r fiufinunrorofiurufi#r

s. tlrufin'lrfl#t td€illotodudffo rsrfuilr{ itnrudsorndronr:durosfin rfuu

rurnfiou rfiut'to

t o . rlrufi prd rfirdru r a€rut o: odu ffo r srfuur { r ftrworrniufin r fluuuforri

t t . rlrufiedrrl"tdru ra€utorodu finrrruo"rr{iurrriufin rfursrnflou rfbrtsrz. $rufio'hflonfrufin t fuuqo{rhu uoilYunr:dilfit r agrutorodurnfiou rfti.r

"lo tt:rv tilq"tgl

tr. rlrufiq{rfrnrfluudtutild flnrrrufiorrfiudofidilrd?rulolodu 1 rdu :amft

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