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  • www.huawei.com

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    Security Level:

    HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    LTE for Claro

    Jan Berglund

    Wireless Marketing Director

  • Page 2 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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    Contents

    Spectrum usage for Claro

    LTE in a SRAN perspective

    Interworking

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    Proposed Claro spectrum layout

    LTE Data Overlay

    Smartphone

    Capacity

    Voice Coverage

    850MHz: 5 +5 MHz UMTS

    2013 2014 2015

    U850

    Smartphone

    Coverage

    Voice Capacity

    Page 3

    2015

    1900MHz: 17.5MHz GSM -> 5+5U + 7.5G

    850MHz: 2.5MHz GSM G850

    Indoor coverage layer

    3G Coverage Layer

    Legacy voice capacity layer and new data capacity

    AWS B4: 20MHz Urban LTE Capacity

    LTE Capacity Layer

    LTE AWS

    G1900 GU1900

    APT700 : X MHz LTE Coverage LTE

    APT700

  • Page 4 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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    Contents

    Spectrum usage for Claro

    LTE in a SRAN perspective

    Interworking

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    SingleRAN Broad Hardware Pipe

    Solution

  • Page 6 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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    Concurrent

    BBP

    SingleBBU and CloudBB Evolution

    WBBP LBBP

    GTMU UMPT( U) UMPT( L)

    WBBP LBBP

    UMPT( GUL)

    UBBP(GUL)

    UMPT(GUL)

    General Hardware

    5B3M in One BBU From MPT Concurrent to BBP Concurrent

    SingleBBU, not Just Co-BBU

    SRAN8.0 Near Future Before

    Concurrent

    MPT

    Separated

    MPT

    Evolve to CloudBB Step by Step

    30%+ capacity improving 30%+ OPEX saving QOE enhancing

    Centralized maintenance

    Pool for capacity gain and sharing

    Open API

    CloudBB

    Cloud BB

    Coming Near Future SRAN8.0

    BBU Pooling BBU Stack

    BBU Capability Double Every Year BBU Architecture Evolution Matching BBU Growth

    BBU RF Cabinet Controller

  • Page 7 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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    L U G

    SingleBBU Architecture from SRAN8.0

    WBBP LBBP GTMU

    WMPT LMPT

    SingleRAN

    Dedicated

    HW for each

    RAT

    Separate

    OAM

    interface

    SingleRAN

    in OSS

    UMPT GUL Concurrent , Making Separated G/U/L OM to SingleOM

    GUL

    WBBP LBBP GBBP

    UMPT Common

    HW for

    each RAT

    Single OAM

    interface

    SingleOM

    in OSS

    GUL

    SingleRAN

    BBU RF Cabinet Controller

    SRAN8.0 SRAN 6.0/SRAN7.0

    G U L

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    SingleRAN Common BBU Benifits Single Operation

    SingleRAN 3 brains(~2013)

    SingleRAN 1 brain (2013~)

    LTE UMTS GSM

    Common Hardware

    LTE UMTS GSM

    Common Hardware

    From One Team to One Knowledge

    0

    2

    4

    6

    UMTS LTE GSM SingleRAN(With SingleOM)

    Common part (iRAT part) Common part (Single RAT) RAT related

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    NodeB eNodeB GBTS SingleRAN( with SingleOM)

    -40%

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    NodeB eNodeB GBTS SingleRAN(with SingleOM)

    -40% Integration Parameters (x1000)

    MML Commands (x1000)

    -80%

    Common Hardware test instance

  • Page 9 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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    UMPT Evolution and Specification

    UMPT Specification & Capacity

    Before Now

    G: 60 TRX(IP)

    U: 170 CNBAP/s

    L: 30 CAPs

    G: 72 TRX; U: 1500 CNBAPs

    L: 120 CAPs

    GUL(Typical Concurrent ):

    18 TRX+1000CNBAPS+30CAPS

    In-house Chipset

    4E1/T1 2FE/GE

    UMPT Evolution

    SRAN7.0 SRAN8.0

    Same Hardware for UMTS and LTE

    Hardware Ready for

    GUL Concurrent

    evolution

    GUL Concurrent

    Dynamically

    Signaling Sharing

    BBU RF Cabinet Controller

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    Blade RRU

    Unique Seamless Assembly Smallest & Fastest Best-in-class RF Performance

    One Box Multi-band, Multi-RAT and

    Multi-sector Scalability

    12L/14KG Industrys most lightweight macro RRU, three modules installed under 5 minutes

    Up to10W/L Power Density Up to 60MHz IBW

    30% Less Power Consumption

    Scenario 2: Band X + Y Or Sector 1 + 2

    Scenario 3: Band X + Y + Z Or Sector 1 + 2 + 3

    Scenario 1: Band X Sector 1

    Blade RRU, Designed for Multi-band and Multi-RAT Scalability

    BBU RF Cabinet Controller

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    50% Highest Power Efficiency

    Dielectric duplexer

    One Chip for

    All Digital Functions

    Decrease 30% Power Consumption

    ONE Box Assembly

    12L/14KG Industry Highest Integration

    Super Slim Fin

    Die-Casting for ultra

    high efficiency heat sink

    Chimney channel

    Fresh Air

    Compensation

    Blade RRU Flexible Installation

    36L

    66% Box saved per site 50% Workload saved for cable

    50% Wind resistance reduction

    12 Cables

    2 Boxes

    4 Cables

    6 Boxes

    Blade RRU Flexible Expansion

    Band X + Y

    or

    Sector 1 + 2

    or

    4 x 4 MIMO

    Band X + Y + Z or

    Sector 1 + 2 + 3

    12L 24L 36L

    Blade RRU Clean Site

    Software Defined Equipment

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    Best-in-class RF Performance

    DPD+Doherty DPD+A DHT

    DPD+A DHT/

    Y-Power 40%

    45%

    50%

    Blade RRU

    Up to 10W/L , Power integration doubled

    10% PA efficiency Improved, 13.5% Power saved

    IBW

    25M

    60M

    RRU3838

    Up to 60M full bandwidth, One RRU support RAN Sharing

    260W@24L 260W@12L

    10W/L

    5W/L Blade RRU Blade RRU

    370W 320W 13.5%

    Instantaneous Bandwidth Power Density

    PA Efficiency

    Software Defined Equipment

  • Page 13 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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    Blade RRU Portfolio

    3824 1T2R

    1x60W

    3838 2T2R

    2x40W 3826 1T2R

    1x80W

    3832 2T4R

    2x60W

    3832 2T4R

    2x60W

    3938 2T2R

    2x40W

    3268 2T2R

    2x40W

    900M/ 1800M

    2.1G

    2.6G

    APT700

    AWS

    2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2013 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4

    2012 2013

    3936 1T2R

    1x80W

    Note: 850/1900 under planning

    Blade RRU (2.1G) available for rollout in Q3, 2012

    Blade RRU portfolio will cover all mainstream bands by 2013

    More bands will be supported by Blade RRU according the market needs beyond 2013

    BBU RF Cabinet Controller

    3260 2T4R

    2x40W

    3268 2T2R

    2x40W

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    Uplink 4Rx achieve 60% capacity gain

    With 4 antennas per

    sector for receiving

    UL 4-Antenna Receive Diversity

    Cell Average Throughput

    2Rx

    4Rx

    60%

    Increase

    2Rx 4Rx -> In operator X Commercial trial network,2012

    BBU RF Cabinet Controller

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    Uplink Shared Channel IRC Shared Channel IRC vs. MRC

    PUSCH IRC

    2.4~3.7dB gain in 2Rx 5.3~5.7dB gain in 4Rx

    9.55% increase UL Cell average Throughput (1X2 MMSE-IRC compared with MMSE-MRC )

    Support of adaptive switch between MRC and IRC

    Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) IRC

    Interfering cell Victim cell

    UEs Interfering on PUSCH

    Scenario: Urban area, small ISD (Inter Site Distance) sites

    Parameter Assumption

    Cellular Layout Hex grid, 19 cell sites, 3 cells per site

    Distance Dependant path-loss L = I + 37.6log10R (R in km) I = 128.1 2GHz

    Lognormal Shadowing Similar to UMTS 30.03, B1.4.1.4

    Shadowing Standard Deviation 8dB

    Correlation distance of Shadowing 50m

    Shadowing Correlation Between cells 0.5

    Between sectors 1.0

    Antenna pattern (Horizontal) 3-sector cell sites with fixed antenna pattern

    Channel Model SCME

    Total BS TX power (Ptotal) 43 dBm 1.25 / 5MHz carrier 46dBm - 10MHz carrier

    Antenna configuration 2 or 4 for Rx, 1, 2 or 4 for Tx 4Tx: x-pol, 0.5 4Rx: x-pol, 0.5 5dB noise figure 14dBi BS antenna gain plus cable loss

    UE power class 24dBm (250mW)

    UE Antennas 2 or 4 Rx antennas, 1 Tx antenna 0dBi antenna gain 9dB noise figure

    Inter-Cell Interference modelling Modelling the strongest interfering sectors (B=8 sectors for DL, B=10 users for UL) as spatially correlated processes whose covariance is determined by their channel matrices Model the remaining sectors as AWGN interferences

    Minimum distance between UE and cell 35m

    Thermal noise spectral density -174dBm/Hz

    Users dropped evenly across the cell

    dBA

    AA

    mdB

    m

    dB

    20deg,70

    ,12min

    1

    2

    1

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    Uplink Control Channel IRC

    20-40% increase in UL control channel coverage Improve network access success rate Support of adaptive switch between MRC and IRC

    Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH/PRACH) IRC

    Interfering cell Victim cell

    UEs Interfering on PRACH and PUCCH

    Scenario: Urban area small ISD (Inter Site Distance) sites

    Control Channel IRC vs. MRC

    PUCCH IRC

    Format1x 1dB gain in 2Rx Format2x 0.5dB gain in 2Rx Format1x 2dB gain in 4Rx Format2x 0.7dB gain in 4Rx

    PRACH IRC

    4~4.8dB gain in 2Rx 7.2~8.8dB gain in 4Rx

  • Page 17 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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    No-Edge of UL Intra-eNodeB CoMP: Improve 10% Cell Edge UL Throughput

    * Simulation assumption: 10MHz, 2-Sector CoMP

    T

    hro

    ugh

    pu

    t (M

    bp

    s)

    Cell Average

    Throughput.

    Cell Edge

    Throughput

    7% Increase With CoMP

    Without CoMP

    10% Increase

    Gain for UE1: Co-demodulated. Gain for UE2: Interference (UE1) Rejection.

    UL CoMP w/t Co-demodulation & Interference

    Rejection

    Benefits*

    UL Intra-eNB, Improve User throughput with software upgrade only

    No CoMP

    Intra-eNB CoMP

    Intra-eNB CoMP Legend

    LTE Feature

  • Page 18 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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    Carrier Aggregation(CA)

    LTE-A UE

    LTE UE

    CC1

    up to 300Mbps@2*2MIMO

    CC2

    Scenario:

    Intra-band CA (2CC) : 2.6G, 1.8G Inter-band CA(2CC): 2.6G+1.8G, 2.6G+800M,

    1.8G+800M, 700M+AWS

    Up to 40MHz total bandwidth Benefit:

    Up to 300Mbps per UE CAT6 (DL 300 / UL 50Mbps @ 2x2 MIMO)

    Fast load balance between the two LTE carriers

    Dependency:

    R10 UE need to support CA. Require LBBPc/LBBPd + LBBPd to support

    2CC

    Intra-band CA requires that the time deviation between the RF channels of different CC less

    than 130 ns.

    2.6G CC1

    2.6G CC2 LTE-A UE

    Intra-band CA

    800M CC1 2.6G CC2

    LTE-A UE

    Inter-band CA

    LTE Feature

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    Contents

    Spectrum usage for Claro

    LTE in a SRAN perspective

    Interworking

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    Interworking Solution

    Interworking Strategy Interworking Detail Features

    RAT Priority Definition

    Camping Strategy

    Handover Strategy

    Standard Interworking Function

    Camping

    Customized Priority Definition based

    on SPID

    Connected Mobility

    Handover Process

    CSFB

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    GUL Interworking Priority Strategy Claro Peru

    Better spectral efficiency (LTE - UMTS - GSM ),

    higher priority

    Higher frequency point, Higher priority

    Camping Strategy When Idle

    Strategy When Connected

    Load balancing between LTE AWS and 700

    Load balancing between LTE and UMTS

    GSM 850/1900

    UMTS 850

    UMTS 1900

    LTE 2100 (20Mx2)

    Co

    ve

    rag

    e b

    as

    ed

    HO

    MLB based HO High

    Priority Order

    Low 0/1

    2

    3

    4

    GU same as before

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    Idle Mobile Distribution Strategy

    eNodeB/BTS

    FDD/GSM/UMTS Multi Mode UE

    FDD/GSM/UMTS Multi Mode UE

    GSM/UMTS Handset LTE/GSM/UMTS Multi Mode UE

    Out of LTE coverage

    FDD/GSM/UMTS UL sensitive UE

    Voice centric Multi Mode UE

    LTE FDD

    GSM/UMTS

    Cell

    Priority

    UE

    Individual

    Priority Coverage

    Suggested strategies,

    System Priority

    To better serve 4G-preferred UE

    and offload traffic from 3G

    Coverage (Better Cell)

    To let UE stay in the service area

    UE Individual Priority based on SPID

    To provide better service

    experience for subscriber.

  • Page 25 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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    Handover categories

    Coverage based is recommended by default at initial stage

    Load based is useful when LTE traffic significantly increased

    Service based is for better utilization of each radio technologies

    Distance and UL quality is to manage sub optimal cases

    Flexible Mobility Strategy Satisfies Different Scenarios

    Based on the radio link quality

    Load balance

    Based on the RB utilization

    Service

    Based on the service Based on UL Quality

    X

    UL Quality

    Coverage

    Distance

    Based on the distance

  • Page 26 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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    Interworking Solution

    Interworking Strategy

    RAT Priority Definition

    Camping Strategy

    Handover Strategy

    Standard Interworking Function

    Camping

    Customized Priority Definition based

    on SPID

    Connected Mobility

    Handover Process

    CSFB

    Interworking Detail Features

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    LTE TDD/FDD/GSM/UMTS Interworking Standard Function

    RRC_IDLE

    RRC_CONNECTED

    Cell Selection

    Cell Reselection

    Data Service Continuity

    Voice Service Continuity

    CS FallBack

    Dual Radio UE

    Redirection

    Huawei Support All feature of Interworking

    CCO/NACC

    SRVCC

    PS HO

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    UE Switch ON PLMN/Cell Initial Selection

    Last RPLMN

    HPLMN & EHPLMN

    User Controlled PLMN Selector

    with Access Technology

    Operator Controlled PLMN Selector

    with Access Technology

    The PLMN of Better Wireless Quality

    Other PLMN Base On Wireless Quality

    PLMN Select When UE Switch On

    HPLMN or EHPLMN select

    Stored in UE

    Set in SIM

    Set in SIM

    Set in UE

    Suggested PLMN List in SIM card:

    PLMN + E-UTRAN

    PLMN + UTRAN

    PLMN + GSM

    Customized PLMN/Frequency List in SIM card, UE Prefers to Camp on LTE Network

    The Timer of HPLMN

    Reselection is Saved in SIM

    Card (no less 6 min)

  • Page 29 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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    Camping Reselection to Higher Priority Cell

    GSM/UMTS (Low)

    LTE FDD (Higher)

    SI

    B

    SI

    B

    Suggested RAT Priority: LTE FDD (Higher) GSM/UMTS (Low)

    GSM, UMTS, FDD cells

    broadcast same priority list

    in SIB

    UE reads SIB and get

    neighbor list, priority, and

    cell reselection parameters

    UE measures signal

    strength of higher priority

    neighbor cells

    Reselection happens when

    RF condition is fulfilled. UE

    camps on LTE FDD

  • Page 30 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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    Low Prio.

    eNodeB/BTS

    High Prio. eNodeB

    S-eNB is worse than Thresh_serving.low & T-BTS is

    better than Thresh_x.low

    T-eNB is better than Thresh_x.high

    Cell Reselection From High -> Low Cell Reselection From Low > High

    Cell Reselection

    Idle Mobility Reselection to Better Cell

    Cell Reselection Principal

    FDD 1800

    FDD 800

    UMTS/GSM

    Low Prio. -> High Prio.

    Happens when UE enters

    Higher Priority Cell

    High Prio. -> Low Prio.

    Happens when UE moves

    out of Higher Priority Cell

    UEs camp on Cell which

    providing best service

    LBFD-00201803 Cell Selection and Reselection

  • Page 31 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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    Customized: UE Individual Priority based on SPID

    MME

    eNodeB

    S1-MME

    SPID)

    GSM Priority 5

    UMTS Priority 4

    TDD Priority 3

    FDD Priority 2

    FDD Priority 5

    TDD Priority 4

    UMTS Priority 3

    GSM Priority 2

    Voice centric dual-Mode UE

    Cell reselection

    Info Cell reselection

    Info

    HSS

    Data centric dual-Mode UE

    eNodeB send UE Individual priority

    in RRCConnectionRelease based

    on SPID

    S6a

    SPID)

    TDD Priority 5

    FDD Priority 4

    UMTS Priority 3

    GSM Priority 2

    Cell reselection

    Info

    UL sensitive UE

    HSS: Set User SPID info & tell eNodeB via

    MME

    Data centric UE: eNB not send individual

    priority to UE, common priority in SIB

    works, then UE prefer camping on LTE TDD

    Voice centric UE: eNB send UE individual

    priority message which gives GSM higher

    priority than LTE, then individual cell

    reselection priority overwrite common

    priority, UE prefer camping on GSM

    UL sensitive UE: eNB send UE individual

    priority message which gives LTE FDD

    higher priority than LTE TDD, then

    individual cell reselection priority will

    overwrite common priority and UE prefers

    camping on LTE FDD

    Subscriber

    Profile ID

    Voice Centric UE Prefers GSM/UMTS & Data Centric UE Prefers LTE TDD/FDD

    LOFD-00105401 Camp & Handover Based on SPID

  • Page 32 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    35pt

    : R153 G0 B0

    :

    LT Medium

    : Arial

    32pt

    : R153 G0 B0

    22pt

    ) :18pt

    :

    LT Regular

    : Arial

    20pt

    ):18pt

    Connected Mobility Scheme: Redirection/PS Handover/CCO/NACC

    Proper Interworking Policy is Chosen based on UE Capability

    LTE FDD

    To UMTS:

    PS HO > Redirection

    eNodeB

    To GSM PS HO > CCO/NACC > Redirection

    GSM UMTS

    LOFD-001019 PS Inter-RAT Mobility between E-UTRAN and UTRANLOFD-001020 PS Inter-RAT Mobility between E-UTRAN and GERAN

  • Page 33 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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    LT Medium

    : Arial

    32pt

    : R153 G0 B0

    22pt

    ) :18pt

    :

    LT Regular

    : Arial

    20pt

    ):18pt

    Coverage-based Handover

    Moves to neighbor

    LTE FDD cell

    Inter-Frequency

    Using different event threshold to decide handover target

    Handover Priority: Intra-frequency > inter-frequency , Intra-RAT > inter-RAT

    Inter-RAT

    LTE FDD

    AWS

    UMTS

    Threshold of trigger Inter-

    freq HO (IF A2) is higher

    than threshold of trigger

    Inter-RAT HO (IR A2),

    which means that inter-

    freq HO is triggered earlier

    than inter-RAT HO.

    Moves out of LTE

    coverage

    If UE under UMTS move to LTE coverage, there are two options:

    1. Service is still provided by UMTS. When service ends, UE will

    camp on LTE network by cell reselection

    2. UMTS triggers Inter-RAT handover to LTE

    Moves to LTE

    coverage

    LBFD-00201801 Coverage Based Intra-frequency Handover LBFD-00201802 Coverage Based Inter-frequency Handover LOFD-001019 PS Inter-RAT Mobility between E-UTRAN and UTRANWRFD-020126 Mobility Between UMTS and LTE

    LTE FDD

    700

  • Page 34 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    35pt

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    LT Medium

    : Arial

    32pt

    : R153 G0 B0

    22pt

    ) :18pt

    :

    LT Regular

    : Arial

    20pt

    ):18pt

    Load Balancing based Handover

    Load balance is optimal when traffic significantly increasing

    Steering the newly-access subscriber to low-load network. Leverage the load among LTE/UMTS network. Make full use

    of LTE/UMTS network resource.

    LTE FDD AWS

    Offload within FDD

    (intra-freq HO)

    Exchange load info via

    RIM Procedure

    GSM 850/1900

    Iur-g

    UMTS 850/1900

    Offload between FDD/UMTS

    (inter-RAT HO)

    Huawei provide the seamless

    synergy among multiple layer of

    the network

    Load

    Trigger intra-freq HO

    Trigger inter-freq HO

    Trigger inter-RAT HO

    Trigger redirection

    directly

    Low

    High

    According to cell load

    (PRB utilization ratio)

    LOFD-001032 Intra-LTE Load Balancing LOFD-001044 Inter-RAT Load Sharing to UTRAN LOFD-001045 Inter-RAT Load Sharing to GERAN WRFD-020306 Inter-RAT Handover Based on Load WRFD-070004 Load Based GSM and UMTS Handover Enhancement Based on Iur-g

    WRFD-070006 GSM and UMTS Load Balancing Based on Iur-g

    Offload between UMTS/GSM

    (inter-RAT HO)

  • Page 35 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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    LT Medium

    : Arial

    32pt

    : R153 G0 B0

    22pt

    ) :18pt

    :

    LT Regular

    : Arial

    20pt

    ):18pt

    UL Quality based Handover

    X

    HO

    Scenario: DL quality is good, but

    UL quality is limited, which result

    to poor service experience

    Principle: When UL IBLER is

    higher than threshold, trigger

    handover to a better neighbor cell

    Improve Edge User Experience in Interference or UL-Limited Scenario

    LBFD-00201802 Coverage Based Inter-frequency Handover

  • Page 36 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

    35pt

    : R153 G0 B0

    :

    LT Medium

    : Arial

    32pt

    : R153 G0 B0

    22pt

    ) :18pt

    :

    LT Regular

    : Arial

    20pt

    ):18pt

    Win Together