Lukas V. A hand raised cheetah at White Oak Plantation.

Keywords: Acinonyx jubatus/cheetah/development/diet/hand raising/health/kitten/medication

Abstract: A case history of a female cheetah kitten "Mandy" who was hand raised at White Oak Plantation the winter of 1986. She was refused by the mother and already very weak. Her daily diet and improvement and her health problems are described. At 6.5 months Mandy was put together with her siblings. Hand raising protocol is added.

A I {AND RAISED CI IEETAH AT ' r l I } i ITE OAK PLANTATIOI{ - A CASE HIST0RY

T h e f o l l o w i n g i s a c a s e h i s t o r y o f a f e m a l e c h e e t a h k i t t e n

who was hand ra i sed a t Wh i te Oak P lan ta t i on the r ' r i n te r o f 1986 '

I t r + a s p u t t o g e t h e r n o t t o b e a h a n d b o o k f o r r a i s i n g - c h e e t a hk i t t e n s , a s c e r t a i n l y t h e r e s e e m t o b e n o s e t r u l e s f o r t h a t '

bu t ra the r as a re fe ience abou t how one k i t t en was hand ra i sed

h e r e . T h i s k i t t e n c e r t a i n l y h a d h e r s h a r e o f p r o b l e m s b u t e a c h

w a s d e a l t w i t h s u c c e s s f u l l y a n d t h i s i s o f f e r r e d j - n h o p e s t h a t w e

can a l l l ook a t t he r i gh t i nd wrong th ings tha t were done and

lea rn f rom them.

rr i ' " iandyt t was taken f rom the l i t ier , a10ng r^r i th another

k i t t en , on bay 2 when i t becane apparen t t ha t t hese tu io , ou t o f

t h e f i v e , , u " " L n o t b e i n g e a r e d f o i . T h e y w e r e e x t r e m e l { . y 9 u kand . dehyd ra ted upon in i l i a l examina t i on bu t responded i , r i t h in an

hour o r two a f ' , , e i t he i r t e rnpe ra tu res were s tab i l i zed and dex t rose

f l u i d s w e r e a d m i n i s t e r e d s u - u Q . T h e y w e r e s u c k l i n g E s b i l a c f r o n

a bo t t l e we l l w i th in a fe r , r hou rs and seened to ga in s t reng th

and v igo r by the hou r .

The f o l l ow ing Day 3 they were f ed ' 1 9cc eve ry 2 i hou rs and

the i n i t i a l d ie t o i nsb i l ac pbwder w /na te r r i as cu t r , r i t h K l ' iR

l i q u i d , T h e y w e r e b o t h e a g e r t o e a t - a n d s e e i n e d t o b e t h r i v i n g .

O t r ' l . y / - t h i ; u a s c o n t i n u e d i , r i t h g o o d . r e s p o n s e , a n d . . a p p e ! i ! u ? l d -t he " l t i o o f K l ' iR to Esb i l ac r , ras i i c reased . (No te : I ' l e had dec ided

tha t we t+ou ld p re fe r t o ra i se these ] c i t t ens on K i ' iR ra the r t han

E s b i l a c s o w e * * r " s r + i t c h i n g t h e m o v e r g r a d u a l l y ) . D a y 5 s h o r o e d

a m a r k e d d e c l i n e i n a p p e t i t ; a n d a s e v e r e d i s t e n s i o n o f t h e s t o m a c h .

Tha t a f te rnoon they o r ^ * r " t aken to the un i ve rs i ' , , y o f F lo r i da a t

G a i n e s v i l l e f o r e v a l u a t i o n .

In i t i a l r ad . i og raphs sho ru red l a rge masses ' appa ren t l y p ro te in

c l o t s , h a d f o r n e d u i d w e r " o b s t r u c t i n g g a s t r i c e m p t y i n g . T ! "k i t t . ens r . re re then tube fed 15cc Ped ia l y te eve ry hou r tha t f i r s t

n igh t . The fo11or^ r i ng day showed a s ign i f i can t red 'uc t i on i n t he

s i i e o f t h e c l o t a n d i t w a s f e l t t h a t t h i s w a s l i k e l y d u e , i n

l a r g e p a r t , t o t h e p a s s a g e o f t h e t u b e i n t o t h e s t o m a c h r e p e a t e d l y .

i i l ' u i . i u f a ' n u n o t e d - a t t [ i s p o i n t t h a t t h e s e c o n d k i t t e n d i d n o t

respond as read i l y and rena i i r ed . i n -gua rded cond i t i - on , even tua l l y" *q i r i t i t g su rg i ca i i n te rven t fon . Th i s sumf ta ry w i l l conce rni t se l f r , , r i t h t he f i r s t k i - t t en ) .

A s s h e s t a b i l l z e d a n d ' " r e a d i l y a c e e p t e d t h e b o t t l e , a g a i n

s h e w a s g i v e n V i v o n e x e v e r y h o u r o i ' t w o t h r o u g h o u t D a y 6 . f o r - - a -

to ta l o f "9gcc . F roa then bn i t was a ma t te r o f i - n t roduc ing K i ' {R

t o t h e f o r n u l a i n i n c r e a s i n g a m o u n t s , & s h e r a b i l i t y t o t o l e r a t e

i t i n c r e a s e O . * i 3 " ; - - ; ; i i y - " o t " s f o r m o r e s p e c i f i c i n f o r m a t i - o n ) .

' r l ' l andy " improved da i l y and r+as ac t i ve and eager to ea t and

r , re l l on he r ruay i o recove ry 'by Day 1 / r when she l ras re leased f rom

t h e c l i n i c ' A t t h a t p o i n t - h e i f o i m u l a r ' r a s 1 0 0 c c K I ' I R ' T a c c w a t e r '

3 / l r T b l s p . C a s e c , 1 g c - c K a r o s y r u p , S l r " d i d v e r y w e l l o n t h i s

fo rmu la i o r t he nex t two r , i eek i when the pe rcen tage o f K i " lR v ras

i n c r e a s e d a n d K a r o s y r u p w a s d e c r e a s e d .

Dur ing th i s pe r iod she d id beg inin he r s too l s , wh ich tended to be ve ryKef lex and r^rorned wi th Strongoid-T. Atseve re d ia r rhea and Sa lmone l l a bae te r i as too l . She was t rea ted w i th Sep t ra andher s t reng th , recove r i rg qu iek l y .

s h o w i n g o c c a s i o n a l b l o o dloose . She was pu t on

8 weeks s i re deve lopedwas cu l tu red f rom he rI (aopec ta te and ma ln ta lned

T h o s e w e r e o u r m o r e s e r i o u s h e a l t h p r o b l e n s . O t h e r si -nc luded p : ' ema tu re l oss o f t he wh i te nan te l o f ha l r on he r neekand down he r back , g i - v ing he r a l ean ra the r sc ru f f y appearance ,no t a t . a l l s lm i l a r t o t he no the r ra i sed k i t t ens . Th i s becanen o t i c e a b l e a r o u n d 6 w e e k s . I t n e v e r b e c a n e a s e v e r e h a i r 1 o s s ,i t s imp ly conce rned us w i th re fe rence to he r nu t r l t i ona l needsno t be i -ng adequa te l y me t .

I ' t r es te rn P la teau was i n t roduced a t Day 31 , somet imes i n thebo t t l e and sone t i nes i n a d i sh . l de d id have a d i f f i cu l t t imeencouraging her to eat the ' r , Iestern Pl -ateau d iet and supplementedi t w i th s t ra ined baby food mea t . She wou ld a l t e rna te back andfo r th re jec t i ng , t hen aeeep t ing the l ^Jes te rn P la teau . She rea1 l ' yd id no t t ake i t we l l on he r own in a d i sh un t i l a round ! l r eeks .

Ano the r p rob le rn deve loped a t 1 0 weeks when th l s k i t t enbegan l i np ing on he r l e f t f r on t . A s l i gh t bow ing had been p re -v ious l y no t i ced and we had hoped tha t f i na l l y w i th he r accep tangeo f t he fe l i ne d ie t any nu t r i t i ona l de f i c l enc j -es r . i ou ld be qu i ck l yconpensa ted fo r . She con t i nued to exh ib i t a l i np on and o f ff o r seve ra l weeks , a lways appear ing a f te r l o t s o f runn i -ng andexeess i ve ac t i v i t y . Rad iog raphs were taken r , rh i ch showed nof rac tu res and i t was d iagnosed as so f t t i ssue da raage . A few dayso f res t r i c ted ac t i v i t y a lways c lea red i t up .

t r l i andy r r was even tua l l y , a t 5 mon ths , p laced i -n a l a rge penad jacen t t o he r mo the r and s ib l i ngs . They spen t a 1o t o f t i nege t t i ng acqua in ted a long a common fence l i ne . The mo the r sho i+ed apa r t i cu la r i n te res t i - n he r wh ich appeared to be to ta l l y unaggres -s i v e . I t w a s d e e i d e d n o t t o i n t r o d u c e h e r t o t h e g r o u p ' t h o u g h ,un t i l t he no the r was separa ted so as no t t o r i sk a p rob lem.

A t 6& mon ths the mo the r was moved to a d i s tan t pen and onthe same day I t l ' { andy r r uas pu t w i th he r s ib l i ngs . A l though no tread i l y accep ted by the g roup i n i t i a l l y ' t he re were no rea lagg ress i ve behav i -o rs d i sp layed and , i n f ac t , i n no t lme shebecame the i ns t i ga to r and i n i t i a ted p lay be tween them a l l .

I n r e t r o s p e e t , I t h i n k o u r i n i t i a l d i e t a r y p r o b l e m s w e r ep robab ly due to " too nuch - t oo soonr r . l { e were l u l l ed by t ! "f ac t t ha t t hey seemed . eager and hungry and too l c . t o the bo t t l eso qu i ck l y . I n add i t i on ' , t he fo rnu la ue began v i t h seems to haveb e e n , u p o n r e f l e e t i o n , n u c h t o o s t r o n g . T h e i r s y s t e n s j u s t a r e n r tdes igned fo r e j - t he r K l , {R o r Esb i l ac and wh icheve r i s used needsto be d i l u ted r i e11 ' espec ia l l y i n i t i a l l y .

The second obv ious sho r t co rn ing was a l ack o f a good" nu t r i t i ousr , i e l l - ba lanced mea t p roduc t i n he r d ie t a t an ea r l y enough age .t r ' . le d idnt t in t roduce l r lestern Plateau unt l l the f i f th week and af tert w o w e e k s o f v a r y i n g d e g r e e s o f s u c c e s s v l i t h h e r a c c e p t a n e e e a c h

dayr we resor ted ' - to ' tbeef i -ng.up l her d l : i " i !h^ : i " i * i : * - : : : tl ; l ;y" i " ;d) : - t r r : -s-yas {u" , - in- larg! Part ' t : oy .??s:1": : : " } :i;; ' it""-"ii i"g--*"u ""a guitittg.. so when :l: 1-"111..1?,1tll:::1ti ["[ t"Ji";; i i lE our variois off6rinqu. y". would :": i l l"1]{_t::: :}abOUt aCCep t i ng OUf Va r i OUS Of f e l . Lnqs . Ye

wouLc t ev$ r l uua r - r J r - t tFv r t '

tot t i r " *eai- i r r l the-bott le approach (which worked best wi th strained

b a b y f o o d ) . SuUsequent ly r ' ihe becane even nore fussy ?Td,s t 'ubbornand j - t wassone weeks befo ie she rea11y took the fe l - ine d iet wel l

on her own frors a dish.

In spi te of i t a l l - , though, th is cat is in fact larg-e-r than

her s is te r , a l though no t qu i - te as la rge-as her b ro thers ' l t lha tever

"" l " i i ionai d"f ic iEncies i t re exper ienced" in her ear lY nonths have

been nore than ad.equately nad.e up for s inee then. In any case'

" i t " is today . U*"t i t i fu l , heal thy and' apparent ly social ly welL

ad jus ted cheetah .

Any connents or quest ionscan be sent to :

Vanessa Lukasl-^Ihite Oak PlantatlonRt. 3 Box 221+Yulee Flor ida 32497

( 0o t ) 225 -5566

would be r . re lcone and apprec iated ' and

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