lymphatic system immune system · immune system ms.tanyaratana dumkua biology and health science...
TRANSCRIPT
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Lymphatic System &
Immune System
Ms.Tanyaratana Dumkua Biology and Health Science Department, Mahidolwittayanusorn
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Lymphatic System
Function: maintain blood volume; also functions in immune system
Structure :
Blind-ended capillaries
Lymph
Lymphatic vessels
Lymphatic organ
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Red bone marrow
Lymphatic system
Thymus
Spleen
Pharyngeal tonsils (adenoids)
Palatine tonsils
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Lymphatic Vessels and Valves.
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Lymph vessel
Blind-ended capillaries
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kh-XdNnTZUo
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The fluid cycle from bloodstream to tissue
fluid to lymph and back to the bloodstream
Lymphatic Pathways
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Barrier defenses
http://www.biologyexams4u.com/2012/11/innate-immunity-or-non-specific-defence.html#.VIjPGDGUeAU
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Internal defenses Phagocytosic cell
- Monocytes - Neutrophils - Eosinophils
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https://www.cancer.gov/images/cdr/live/CDR526538-571.jpg
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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Hematopoiesis_simple.svg/840px-Hematopoiesis_simple.svg.png
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https://www.rnceus.com/cbc/whitecells.jpg
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https://i.pinimg.com/originals/4a/6a/31/4a6a313879155c482560c00905d8fa41.jpg
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https://medlineplus.gov/ency/images/ency/fullsize/15220.jpg
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https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*uUW8GaUu3gCJN0XIndMDTg.png
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Natural Killer (NK) cells Complement system
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HNP1EAYLhOs http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/301notes4b.html
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signs - pain, redness, swelling, temperature, pus
Inflammation
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Major events in a local inflammatory response
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Lymphocyte functions
B-Cells T-Cells
Specific Defenses (Immunity)
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Mature B cell receptor and Mature T cell receptor
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แสดงชนิดของ antigen receptor ที่หลากหลายบนผิว
ของ B-cell
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ภาพแสดง T- cell จับกับ MHC molecule อย่างจ าเพาะ (a) cytotoxic T cell จับกับ class I MHC molecule
(b) (b) helper T cell จับกับ class II MHC molecule
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บทบาทของ helper T cell in humal and cell-mediated immune
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กลไกการท าลาย infected cell โดย cytotoxic T cell
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กลไกการสร้างแอนติบอดีของ B-cell โดยได้รับความช่วยเหลือจาก T cell
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Overview of the Adaptive immune
response
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I. Active I. Active
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II. Passive
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Histamine ที่ปล่อยออกมาท าให้เกิดการอักเสบ
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Systemic lupus erythematosus
(SLE) : โรคที่มีการอักเสบและมีการท าลายเนื้อเยื่อหลาย
อวัยวะ เช่น ผิวหนัง ไต ข้อ หัวใจ
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HIV : Human immunodeficiency virus
AIDS : acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
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กราฟแสดงความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างช่วงเวลาที่ติดเชื้อ HIV และความ
เข้มข้นของ Helper T cell ในช่วงเวลาต่าง ๆ