]©m-b-Øv cmpv · hiv-tsm_¿ 2010]©m-b-Øv cmpv]©m-b-Øv cmpv hiv-tsm_¿ 2010 2 3]©mbØv cmpv...

$: ]©m-b-Øv cmPv · HIv-tSm_¿ 2010]©m-b-Øv cmPv]©m-b-Øv cmPv HIv-tSm_¿ 2010 2 3]©mbØv cmPv HIv-tSm_¿ 2010 D≈S°w 5 FUn-‰-dp-sS t]Pv 42 hm¿Ø-Iƒ hn-tijßƒ D¬∏mZ\$

Unkw_¿ 2009

]©m-b-Øv cmPv]©m-b-Øv cmPv

2

"\Ωp-sS ]-©mbØvip-Nn-Xz-Øn-s‚ ]m-Xbn¬

]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ ip-NnXzw \-Ωp-sS ssI-Ifn¬"

]I¿-®-hym-[nI-sfAI-‰n \n¿-ØpI

]-cn-k-c ip-Nn-Xz]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°vap≥-ssI F-Sp°pI

\-Ωp-sS e£yw

am-en-\y-ap-‡ tIc-fw

]-ªn-kn-‰n hn-`mKw, ]-©mb-Øv h-Ip∏v

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010

]©m-b-Øv cmPv]©m-b-Øv cmPv]©m-b-Øv cmPv ]©m-b-Øv cmPv

HIv-tSm_¿ 201032

]©mbØv cmPv HIv-tSm_¿ 2010 D≈S°wD≈S°w5 FUn-‰-dp-sS t]Pv

42 hm¿Ø-Iƒ hn-tijßƒ

D¬∏mZ\ taJebv°v ]tXyIn®pw £ykpc£bv°v ]mapJyw \¬In ]Xns\m∂mw]≤Xn P\IobmkqXWØns‚ c≠mw Lámbn Bcw`n®p.

hoSn√mØ ]mhs∏´h¿s°√mw hoSp \¬Im≥ C.Fw.Fkv kºq¿Æ h\ ]≤Xn.

kvXoIƒ°v Xt±i `cW ÿm]\ßfn¬ 50 % kwhcWw.

IpSpw_iobpsS ]≤Xn \n¿∆lWØn¬ ]eaSßp h¿≤\˛kq£va kwcw`ßƒ,""kaK'' ]≤XnIƒ, kwLIrjn F∂nh hgn ]Xn\mbncßƒ°v sXmgn¬.

k¿°m¿ k_vknUntbmsS IpSpw_io Ab¬°q´ßƒ°v 4% ]enibv°v hmbv].

almflmKm‘n KmaoW sXmgnepd∏p ]≤XnbpsS \SØn∏n\v tZiob AwKoImcw.]me°mSv, CSp°n Pn√Iƒ°v Ahm¿Uv.

KmahnIk\ hIp∏v Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏pambn kwtbmPn∏n®p.

Un.B¿.Un.FIƒ ]ncn®phn´v Pn√m ]©mbØpIfpsS ZmcnZy eLqIcW hn`mKam°n.

amen\y]iv\Øn\v imizX ]cnlmcw ImWm≥ amen\yap‡ tIcfw ]cn]mSn.

869 Kma]©mbØpIƒ°pw 105 tªm°v ]©mbØpIƒ°pw 6 Pn√m ]©mbØpIƒ°pw \n¿Ω¬ ]pckvImcw.

¢o≥ tIcf anj\pw ipNoIcW Imw]bn\pw kwtbmPn∏n®v ipNnXz anj≥ cq]oIcn®p.

Xncph\¥]pcw, sIm®n \Kcßƒ Jcamen\y ]cn]me\Øn\v tZiob AwKoImcw t\Sn.

A´∏mSn ]cnÿnXn ]p\:ÿm]\ ]≤Xn°v km¿hXnI AwKoImcw.

]ńIh¿§°m¿°p amXambn BZysØ ]©mbØv˛ CSae°pSn˛ cq]oIcn®p.

tIcf kpÿnc\Kc hnIk\ ]≤Xnbn≥ Iogn¬ A©p tIm¿∏tdj\pIfn¬ 1420 tImSnbpsS ASnÿm\ kuIcyhnIk\ ]cn]mSnIƒ.

Phl¿em¬ s\lvdp tZiob \Kc ]p\cp÷oh\ ]≤Xnbn≥ Iogn¬ Xncph\¥]pcw,sIm®n tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒ°v 1100 tImSnbpsS ]≤XnIƒ t\SnsbSpØp. tImgnt°mSv\KcsØ°qSn Cu ]≤Xnbn¬s]SpØp∂Xn\v ]mYanI AwKoImcambn.

35 \KckÌƒ°v IHSDP ]≤Xnbnepw sIm®n, Xncph\¥]pcw tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒ°v_n.Fkv.bp.]n ]≤Xnbnepambn 531 tImSnbpsS `h\ ]≤XnIƒ.

sNdpInS \KcßfpsS ASnÿm\ kuIcy hnIk\Øn\v 462.76 tImSnbpsS t]mPIvSpIƒ.

F√m ]©mbØpIfnepw ^≠v HmôkpIƒ.

P\\˛acW˛hnhml cPnkvtSj≥ N´ßƒ eLqIcn®p. k¿ń^n°‰pIƒ tlmkv]n‰¬Intbmkv°pIƒ hgn Ct∏mƒ Hm¨sse\nepw e`yam°p∂p.

]pdtºm°nepw XoctZißfnepw Xmakn°p∂h¿°v CeIvSnkn‰n, hm´¿ IW£≥,tdj≥ Im¿Uv F∂nh e`n°p∂Xn\v Xm¬°menI sIńS \º¿.

A\[nIrX sIńS \n¿ΩmWßƒs°Xnsc \S]Sn. s]¿an‰p \¬I¬ Hm¨sse\m°p∂Xn\v Xncph\¥]pcw tIm¿∏tdj\n¬ XpS°ambn.

\nIpXnIfpw ssek≥kpIfpw ASbv°p∂Xnt∑ep≈ ]ng∏eni ]IpXnbmbn Ipd®p.

]©mbØpIfpsS kPoh CSs]S¬aqew ]Xn\mbnc°W°n\p slIvS¿ qanbn¬ s\¬Irjn ]p\cmcw`n®p. Bbnc°W°n\p slIvS¿ Xcnip`qan IrjntbmKyam°n.

KmaoW tdmUpIfpsS sa®s∏SpØen\v kaK ]≤Xn.

Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS Iºyq´¿h¬°cWØn¬ henb ]ptcmKXn ˛ F√m Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßfpsSbpw ]≤Xn tamWn‰dnßpw ]©mbØpIfpsS sXmgnepd∏p ]≤Xn\SØn∏pw kºq¿Æambn Iºyq´¿h¬°cn®p.

Ine tZiob ]cnioe\ tIµambn hf¿∂p. km¿Iv cmPyßfpsS AwKoIrX ]T\tIµw.

Poh\°mcpsS ÿew am‰Øn\v amXrImam\ZWvUw \S∏nem°n.

Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°p th≠n ]tXyI F©n\obdnwKv hn`mKw.

F√m ]©mbØpIfnepw A°u≠‚pam¿.

tIµmhnjvIrX ]≤XnIƒ t\SnsbSp°p∂Xnepw ]≤Xn \n¿∆lWØnepw h≥t\´w.

]ªn-kn-‰n hn-`m-Kw, ]-©mb-Øv h-Ip∏v

6 ]pXnb `c-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒ\hw-_¿ H∂n\vsP. kZm-\-µ≥

Xt±-i kz-bw -c-W h-Ip∏n¬ I-gn-™ \m-ep-h¿-jw sIm-≠v \-S-∏n-em°n-b][m-\ ]-cn-]m-SnIƒ

9 Xt±-i- -cW sXcs™Sp∏v:\nc-¥cw D∂-bn-°p∂ tNmZy-ßƒF≥. kpcm-Pv

12 am\-hn-I-X-bpsS alm-ImiwtUm. Fgp-a-‰q¿ cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω

22 £oc-k-ar-≤n°v P\-Iob Iq´mbvatUm. ]n.-Fw. ]kmZv

32 ]pXn-b A-°u-≠nw-Kv coXn]m-tbmKn-I ]-cnN-bw t\SmwDZ-b-`m\p I-t≠Øv

38 tX™p am™p t]mIp∂KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒapc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c

40 Rm≥ I≠ U¬lntdmbv Nmt°m CfaÆq¿31 Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm\w F¥v?

F¥p-sIm≠v?tUm. ]Zo]v Ipam¿ ]n.sI

16 s]m-Xp-P-\m-tcm-Kykw-c-£-WØn¬ar-K-kwc-£-W ta-J-e-bp-sS ]¶vtUm. Fkv. Fkv. dmWn

25 £oc-k-ar-≤n°v ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-IƒtUm. F≥. AP-b≥

27 I∂p-Im-en-I-fnse h‘yX]iv\-ßfpw ]cn-lm-c-ßfpwtUm. B¿. thWp-tKm-]m¬

28 XoctZi \nb¥W \nbawIcSv hn⁄m]\w 2010tUm. ]n. lcn\mcmbW≥

34 kzcm-Pn-tebv°v C\n FX ImXw?APnXv shÆn-bq¿

36 kmaq-lnI ipNnXzwHcp am-\-hn-I- [¿-Ω-am-bn amdWwtUm. kn.]n. Ac-hn-µm-£≥

14 arK-kw-c-£-W taJ-e`mh-\m-]q¿Æ-amb]≤-Xn-IƒsIm≠v kº-∂wtUm.- B¿.- hn-P-b-Ip-am¿

18 hn]-W\w imkvXo-b-am-IWwtUm. Sn.]n. tkXp-am-[-h≥

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 201054

]©mbØv cmPv

]©m-bØv hIp∏v ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010]pkvXIw 50

e°w 7

hm¿jnI hcnkwJy: 120

www.lsg.kerala.gov.in

D]tZiI kanXn

sNb¿am≥

]mtemfn apl-ΩZvIpń Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v a¥n

AwKßƒ

Fkv.-Fw. hnP-bm-\µv, sF.F.-Fkv.]n≥kn∏¬ skI´dn, Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v

Fw.\-µ-Ip-am¿ sF.F.-Fkv.UbdIvS¿

C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v

sI. \mcm-b-W≥]kn-U‚v

tIcf Kma]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥

kn.F-kv._nPpskI´dn, ]kv ¢∫v, Xncph\¥]pcw

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥]ªnkn‰n Hm ok¿, ]©m-bØv hIp∏v

I¨ho-\¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥ sF.F.-Fkv.]©mbØv UbdIvS¿

FUn-‰¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥ sF.F.-Fkv.e-mail: [email protected]

Ph: 0471-2323286

AknÃ‚ v FUn-‰¿

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥e-mail: [email protected]

Ph: 0471-2321053

Ih¿ Unssk≥ & te Hu vF._n.kn. I-f¿ kn-Ãwkv

teJIcpsS A`n]mbwk¿°mcnt‚Xmbncn°Wsa∂n√.

AhbpsS ]q¿Æamb DØchmZnXzwteJI¿°v amXambncn°pw.

]c-k-y-ß-fpsS D≈-S-°-Ønepw]©m-bØvcmPn\v DØ-c-hm-Zn-X-z-an-√.

ta¬hn-emkw

FUn-‰¿]©m-bØv cmPv amknI

]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td-‰v, ayq-knbw ]n.-H.Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 695033.

Xt±-i- -cW sXc-s™-Sp∏vkvXo km-∂n≤yw sIm≠v it≤bw

kwÿm-\sØ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-tebv°v 23, 25 Xob-Xn-

I-fn-embn \S-°p∂ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-\p≈ Hcp-°-ßƒ ]cn-k-am-]vXn-bn-seØn.

HIvtSm-_¿ 27 \mWv thms´-Æ¬. \hw-_¿ 1 \v ]pXnb `c-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒ

A[n-Im-c-taev°pw. sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ AwK-ß-fpsS t]cp-Iƒ kwÿm\

sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j≥ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ apdbv°v ]kn-U‚ v/sshkv]-

kn-U‚ v ÿm\-tØbv°v sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S°pw.

kwÿm-\sØ 978 Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fnse 16680 hm¿Up-I-fpw 152 tªm°v

]©m-b-Øp-I-fnse 2095 hm¿Up-I-fpw 14 Pn√m-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fnse 332 hm¿Up-

Ifpw 59 ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fnse 2182 hm¿Up-Ifpw 5 ap\n-kn-∏¬ tIm¿∏-td-j-

\p-Ifnse 359 hm¿Up-Ifpw tN¿∂v 1208 ÿm]-\-ß-fn-embn 21648 \ntbm-P-I-

a-fi-e-ß-fn-emWv sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-°p-∂Xv. a -∂q¿ \K-c-k- -bnse (34 hm¿Up-

Iƒ) \ne-hn-ep≈ c-W-k-anXn 2007 emWv A[n-Im-c-ta-‰Xv. Imem-h[n ]q¿Øn-

bm-Ip∂ apdbv°v amXta AhnsS sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-°p-I-bp≈p. kwÿm\

sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩn-js‚ IW-°p-Iƒ ]Imcw BsI 70915 t]cmWv a’-c-

cw-K-Øp-≈Xv. kΩ-Xn-Zm-\m-h-Imiw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m≥ 22670892 thm´¿amcpw.

Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse kvXokw-h-cWw AºXv iX-am-\-ambn

Db¿Øn-b-Xn\v tijw \S-°p∂ BZy s]mXp-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏m-WnXv. AXp

sIm≠p-Xs∂ tIcf P\X hºn® ]m[m-\y-tØm-sS-bmWv Cu sXc-s™-Sp-

∏ns\ kao-]n-°p-∂Xv. 2009¬ tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv \nb-a-Øn¬ hcp-Ønb

t`Z-K-Xnsb XpS¿∂v Pn√m- ]-©m-bØv Hgn-sI-bp≈ Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-

\-ß-fnse hm¿Up-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn-ep-≠mb h¿≤-\hv BsI hm¿Up-I-fpsS

FÆw 20554 ¬ (2005) \n∂pw 21682 Bbn Db¿Øn (1128 FÆ-Øns‚ h¿≤-

\hv). CXn¬ 11209 FÆw kvXokw-h-cW hm¿Up-I-fmWv (51.7 iX-am\w).

2005¬ CXv 7230 FÆw amX-am-bn-cp∂p (35 iX-am\w). Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-

ß-fnse A≤y£ ]Z-hnbpw h\n-X-Iƒ°v kwh-cWw sNbvXn- p≠v. 605 Xt±i

`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ h\n-X-I-fm-bn-cn°pw A≤y-£-]-Z-hn-bn-se-ØpI. amX-

a√, h\n-X-Iƒ°v A≤y-£-]-Zhn kwh-cWw sNømØ ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬

sshkv]-kn-U‚ v ÿm\w h\n-X-Iƒ°v kwh-cWw sNbvXn-´pap≠v. AXp-

sIm-≠p-Xs∂ cmjvSob cwKØv tIcfw I≠n-´p-≈-Xn¬sh®v G‰-hp-a-[nIw

kvXo km∂n≤yw Zriy-am-Ip∂ Hcp sXc-s™-Sp-∏m-IpanXv.

kwÿm-\Øv A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cWw \S-∏m-°n-b-Xn\p tijw \S-°p∂

\mem-asØ s]mXp-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏m-WnXv. A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-Øns‚ mK-

ambn tIc-f-Øn¬ Ign™ H∂c Zim-_vZ-°m-e-ambn \S-∂p-h-cp∂ hntI-µo-

Ir-Xm-kq-XW ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \mń-ep-≠m-°nb am‰-ßƒ sNdp-X√. ]mtZ-

inI hnI-k\ t£a-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS tIµ-_n-µp-hmbn tIc-f-Ønse Xt±-

i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p. tkh-\-ta-J-e-bpsS sXmÆqdv

iX-am-\hpw ]Zm\w sNøp-∂Xv \ΩpsS Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fmWv.

`c-W-Øn¬ ]c-am-h[n P\-]-¶m-fnØw Dd-∏m°n Xt±-i-k-z-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-

ß-sf IqSp-X¬ i‡n-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂-XmWv tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-∏m-°n-h-cp∂

A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-Øns‚ BX-y-¥n-I -e-£-yw. hntI-µoIrXmkqXW

Øn¬ cmP-y-Øn\v amXr-I-bmb tIc-f-Øn¬ Cu taJ-e-bn¬ F¥p \S-°p∂p

F∂v temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cW kaqlw \nco-£n-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \ne-hn-ep≈ hnhn[ c-W-X-e-ß-fn¬ P\-ßƒ°v ]Xy-£-

ambn _‘ap≈ ÿm]-\-ßƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßsf

P\-ß-fpsS cW ÿm]-\-ß-fm°n am‰p-∂-Xnepw P\-ku-lr-Z-am°n ]h¿Øn-

∏n°p-∂-Xnepw c-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒ°v kp]-[m-\-amb ]¶mWv \n¿hln-°m-\p-≈Xv.

ASpØ A©v h¿jsØ ]mtZ-inI hnI-k-\-Øns‚ mhn-`m-K-t[bw \n¿Æ-

bn-°p∂ Cu sXc-s™-Sp∏v ]k-‡-am-Ip-∂Xpw AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv.

ssI∏p-kvX-I-ambn kq£n°mw

]©m-bØv cmPv amkn-I-bn¬ BKÃv˛sk-]v‰w-_¿ e°-ß-fn-embn ]kn-≤o-I-cn® Xt±-i-k-z-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns\°pdn-®p≈teJ-\-ßƒ hfsc hn⁄m-\-]-Z-am-Wv. sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ka-K-hpw hkvXp-\n-jvThp-am-bn-´p≈ hnh-c-ßƒ hmb-\-°m¿°v e`n-°p-∂p-≠v. Cue°-ßƒ ssI∏p-kvX-I-ambn kq£n-°p-hm≥IqSn sIm≈m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. IqSm-sX πmÃnIv Iym-cn-_m-Kp-Iƒ Dt]-£n-t°-≠-Xv F-¥p-sIm≠v?, kn¶-∏q-cnsehnI-k-\-am-Xr-I-Iƒ, thdn-ÍmgvN-Iƒ F∂o teJ-\-ßfpw CuSp-‰-h-bm-Wv.

iin-[-c≥hen-b-hn-f, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

sIń-S-\n¿ΩmW A\p-aXn \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v ka-b-Iaw \n›-bn®p

Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ e`n-°p∂ sIńS \n¿Ωm-Wm-\p-a-Xn-°p≈ At]-£-I-fn≥ta¬ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v ka-b-]-cn[n \n›-bn®v k¿°m¿ k¿°p-e¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p.

sIńS \n¿ΩmW A\p-a-Xn-°mbn \K-c-k-`-I-fnepw ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw e`n-°p∂At]-£-I-fn¬ Bt£-]-ß-sfm∂pw C√m-Ø-hbpw a‰v ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v \ncm-t£-]-]-X-ß-sfm∂pw Bh-iy-an-√m-Ø-hbpambAt]£bn≥ta¬ B Xt±i kzbw-`-cWÿm]-\-Ønse Hmtcm DtZym-K-ÿ\pwssIhiw h®v \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠ka-b-Iaw NphsS tN¿°p∂p.

1. Hmô-kn¬ e`n-°p∂ At]£ cPn-Ã¿sNbvXv _‘-s∏´ Hmh¿kn-b¿°v ssIam-dp-∂-Xn\v ˛ 2 Znhkw

2. Hmh¿kn-b¿ ]cn-tim-[\ ]q¿Øn-bm°nip]m¿i ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v ˛ 7 Znhkw

3. Akn-Ã‚ v F©n-\o-b¿, Akn-Ã‚ vFIvkn-Iyq-óhv F©n-\o-b¿, FIvkn-Iyq-óhv F©n-\o-b¿, kq]-≠nwKv F©n-\o-b¿ seh-en-ep≈ ]cn-tim-[-\bv°v ˛ 3Znhkw.

4. skI-´-dn°v ˛ 3 Znhkw

5. s]¿an‰v/t\mókv t]mÃn¬ Ab-bv°p-∂-

Xp-h-sc-bp≈ Hmôkv \S-]-Sn°v ˛ 3Znhkw

Akn-Ã‚ v F©n-\o-b¿, Akn-Ã‚ vFIvkn-Iyq- ohv F©n-\o-b¿, FIvkn-Iyq- ohvF©n-\o-b¿, kq]-≠nwKv F©n-\o-b¿ Xe-Øn¬ A\p-aXn \¬Ip∂ At]-£-I-fn¬BsI 15 Znh-k-Øn-\-Ihpw skI-´dn Xe-Øn¬ A\p-aXn \¬Ip∂ At]-£-I-fn¬18 Znh-k-Øn-\-Ihpw s]¿an‰v \¬In-bn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. A\m-h-iy-ambn At]-£-IƒssIhiw h®v Ime-Xm-akw D≠m-°p∂DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS ta¬ I¿i-\-amb in£m \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-XmWv.

tIcf ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n sIńS \n¿ΩmWN´-ß-fnse 13,14 N´-ßƒ ]Imcw Hcp Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-Øn¬ sIńS \n¿Ωm-Wm-\p-a-Xn-°p≈ At]£ e`n®p Ign™v30 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw ssk‰v πm≥ AwKo-Im-chpw XpS¿∂v s]¿an‰pw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v hyh-ÿ-I-fp≠v. F∂m¬ s]¿an‰v \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ Aan-X-ambIme-Xm-akw hcp-Øp-∂-Xmbn \nc-h[n ]cm-Xn-Iƒ k¿°m-cn\v e`n-®-Xns\ XpS¿∂mWvk¿°p-e¿ ]pd-s∏Sphn-®Xv.

(k¿°p-e¿ \w]¿ 71395/B¿ F. 2/2009/Xkz-`-h, XobXn 15.09.2010)

ô®¿ at\m-l-c-ambn

2010 sk]v‰w-_¿ amkw ]©m-bØv cmPv amknI anI® \ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øn.kwÿm\ k¿°m-cns‚ anI® ]uƒSn ^m¿a-dn-\p≈ Ahm¿Uv Ic-ÿ-am-°nb ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse dwe-Øns\ Ipdn® Fgp-Xnb ô®¿ at\m-l-c-am-bn. G¿s∏- n-cn-°p∂ sXmgn-en-t\m-Sp≈ Bflm¿∞-X-bpw e£-y-t_m-[-hp-amWvdwe-Øns‚ hnPb-c-l-k-yw. sNdp-InS kwcw-`-ßƒ XpS-ßp-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v Bfl-ss[-c-yhpw ]tNm-Z-\hpw \¬Ip∂ CØcw o®-dp-Iƒ amkn-I-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.

]PojvImSp-Ip-‰n, Xriq¿

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 201076

kwÿm-\sØ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-tebv°v HIvtSm-_¿23, 25 Xob-Xn-I-fn-embn \S-°p∂sXc-s™-Sp -∏n -\p≈ Hcp -°-ßƒ]q¿Øn-bm-bn. ]pXnb `c-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒ tIc-f-∏n-dhn Zn\-amb \hw-_¿1\v A[n-Im-c-ta-ev°p-∂-Xn-\mWv Xocp-am-\n-®n- p≈-Xv. 73, 74 cW-L-S\m t`Z-K -Xn -bn -eqsS Xt±-i-kz -bw -` -cWÿm]-\-ßƒ°v `cWLS\m ]Zhne`n-®-Xn-\p-tijw \S-°p∂ \mem-a-sØ s]mXp-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏m-Wn-Xv.

kwÿm-\Øv 1209 Xt±-i-`-cWÿm]-\-ß-fnse 21682 \ntbm-P-I-a-fi-e-ß-fn-embn 22670892 thm´¿am-cm-Wp-≈-Xv. CXn¬ 11804956 (52.07%)t]¿ kvXoIfpw 10865936 (47.93%)t]¿ ]pcp-j-∑m-cp-am-Wv. IÆq-cnse a -∂q¿ \K-c-k-`-bn-te-bv°p≈ sXc-s™-Sp-∏v 2012 sk]v‰w_¿ amk--Ønte \S-°p-I-bp-≈p. 1208 Xt±ikzbw-` -c -W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn -tebpwhm¿Uv hn`-P\ ]InbtbmsSbmWvs]mXp-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-\p≈ \S-]SnIaßƒ°v XpS°w Ipdn-®-Xv.

hm¿Uv hn`-P\w

1994 se tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv\nb-aØnepw 1994 se tIcf ap\nkn∏men‰n \nb-aØnepw 2009 ¬ hcpØnbt`ZKXn aptJ\ Kma ]©mbØpIfntebpw tªm°v ]©mbØpIfn

tebpw Ipd™ AwKkwJy 12¬\n∂v 13 Bbpw IqSnb AwKkwJy22¬ \n∂v 23 Bbpw ap\nkn∏men‰nIfnse AwKkwJy 22 apX¬ 50hsc F∂Xv 25 apX¬ 52 hscbmbpw ap\n-kn-∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj\pIfnse AwKkwJy 52 apX¬ 100hsc F∂Xv 55 apX¬ 100 hsc Bbpwh¿≤n∏n®Xp aqeamWv Cu sXcs™Sp∏n¬ hm¿Uv ]p\¿hn`P\wA\n-hm -cy -am -bn -Xo¿∂-Xv. Pn√m]©mbØpIfpsS AwKkwJybn¬am‰w h∂ns√¶nepw Dƒs∏Sp∂ Kma]©mbØpIfpsSbpw tªm°v]©mbØpIfpsSbpw AXn¿ØnIfn¬ h∂ am‰Øn\\pkrXambnPn√m ]©mbØpIfnepw hm¿Uvhn`P\w BhiyambnXo¿∂p.

1994 se tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv\nb-aØnse 10˛mw hIp∏p ]Imcwcq]oIcn® kwÿm\ Uoenant‰j≥IΩnj\mWv ]©mbØpIfpsSbpw\KckÌfpsSbpw hm¿Uv hn`P\w\SØp∂Xn\v NpaXebp≈Xv .kwÿm\ sXcs™Sp∏v IΩnjW¿FIvkv H^ntjym sNb¿am\mbIΩnj\n¬ Kh¨sa‚ v skI´dndm¶nep≈ \mev DtZymKÿsc AwKßfmbn Dƒs∏SpØp∂Xn\v \nbaØn¬ hyhÿ sNbvXncn°p∂p.hm¿Up- hn`-P-\Øn\pth≠n 2009Pqembv amkØn¬ ]p\xkwLSn∏n®

IΩnj\n¬ kwÿm\ sXcs™Sp∏v IΩnjWdmb ]n. Iam¬IpńsNb¿am\pw F≥S≥kv ]co£mIΩnjWdmb _n.Fkv.amthmPn,IpSpw_io FIvknIyqóhv UbdIvS¿ imcZm apcfo[c≥, [\ImcyhIp∏v (FIvkvs]≥Un®¿) skI´dnCjnXm tdmbv, Pehn`h hIp∏vskI´dn Fw. F≥. KpWh¿≤\≥F∂nh¿ AwKßfpambncp∂p.HutZymKnI Xnc°pIƒ ImcWwCjnXmtdmbv, _n. Fkv. amthmPnF∂nh¿°p ]Icw ]©mbØv UbdIvS¿ sI.B¿.apcfo[c≥, ]ńIPmXn˛]ńIh¿§ hIp∏v Kh¨sa‚ vskI´dn hn .B¿. ]fl\m`≥F∂nhscbpw 30.04.2010¬ Fw.F≥.KpWh¿≤\≥ k¿∆okn¬ \n∂vhncan®Xns\Øp-S¿∂v BkqXWkmºØnIImcy hIp∏v UbdIvS¿(kn.]n.Fw.bp) FIvkv. A\nens\bpw IΩnj\n¬ AwKßfmbnDƒs∏SpØpI-bp-≠m-bn.

\nb-aØnse t`ZKXn°\pkrXambn ]©mbØpIfpsSbpw \KckÌfpsSbpw AwKkwJy \n›bn®tXmsS hm¿Uv hn`P\w kw_‘n® \S]SnIƒ kwÿm\ Uoenant‰j≥ IΩnj≥ Bcw`n®p. FgvKma ]©mbØpIƒ \KckÌfm°p∂Xn\pw 15 Kma ]©mbØpIsf\KckÌfn¬ Iqńt®¿°p∂Xn\pw

sP. kZm-\-µ≥

aq∂m¿ Kma]©mbØns\ hn`Pn®vCSae°pSn F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp ssS_¬ ]©mbØv cq]oIcn°p∂Xn\pw k¿°m¿ Xocpam\n®Xn\m¬976 Kma]©mbØpIfpsSbpw 48ap\nkn∏men‰nIfpsSbpw 3 ap\n-kn-∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj\pIfpsSbpw AwKkwJybmWv BZyL´Øn¬ hn⁄m]\w sNbvXXv. Chbn¬ 2012¬Imemh[n Ahkm\n°p∂ a´∂q¿HgnsIbp≈ 1026 ÿm]\ßfpsShm¿Uv hn`P\ IcSv \n¿t±ißƒ

21..12.2009\v ]kn≤s∏SpØpIbpw2010 P\phcn 11˛mw XobXn hscs]mXpP\ßfn¬ \n∂v Bt£]ßfpw A`n]mbßfpw kzoIcn°pIbpw sNbvXp. IΩnj≥ ]pds∏Sphn® am¿§\n¿t±ißƒ°\pkrXambn AXXv Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\Øns‚ skI´dnam¿ Xømdm°nb IcSv hm¿Uv hn`P\ \n¿t±ißƒ Pn√m IfIvS¿am¿ ]cntim[n®v]kn≤s∏SpØpIbmWv sNbvXXv.Bt£]ßfnt∑¬ Pn√m IfIvS¿

am¿ A\ptbmPycmb DtZymKÿsc\ntbmKn®v At\zjWw \SØpIbpw dnt∏m¿´v IΩnj\v ka¿∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v 2010 s^_phcn 15 apX¬ G]n¬ 6 hscbp≈hnhn[ XobXnIfn¬ F√m Pn√Ifnepw ]cmXn°msc IΩnj≥ t\cn¬tIƒ°pIbp≠mbn. 2010 G]n¬ 1apX¬ sabv 31 hsc XobXnIfn¬\S∂ kn‰nwKn¬ IΩnj≥ 1026 Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsSbpw IcSvhm¿Uv hn`P\ \n¿t±ißfn¬ hcp

AwKkwJy˛Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfn¬ - 2010

2005

hyXymkw

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 201076

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 201098

? AwK-ß-fpsS sXc-s™-Sp∏v Ign-™m¬ FX Znh-k-Øn-\p-f-fn¬]kn-U‚ns\ sXc-s™-Sp-°WwF∂ hyh-ÿ-bpt≠m?

= D≠v. sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ AwK-ß-fpsS t]cp-Iƒ kwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏p IΩn-j≥ ]kn-≤o-I-cn®XobXn apX¬ aq∂v BgvN-bv°p-≈n¬]kn-U‚n-t\bpw sshkv ]kn-U‚n-t\bpw sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈tbmKw tNc-W-sa-∂mWv hyhÿ.CXn-\p≈ XobXn kwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩn-j-\mWv \n›-bn-t°-≠Xv.

? ]kn-U‚ v ÿm\-tØ-bv°p≈ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ c≠n¬Iq-Sp-X¬ ÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒ D≠m-bm¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬thm´p e`n-°p∂ Bƒ Xs∂-bt√]kn-U‚m-hpI?

= ]kn-U‚ v ÿm\-tØbv°pwsshkv ]kn-U‚ v ÿm\-tØbv°pwsXc-s™-Sp∏p \S-°p-tºmƒ ]©m-b-Ønse BsI AwK-kw-Jy-bpsS]Ip-Xn-bn¬ Ipd-bmØ AwK-ßƒlmP-cp-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. ]Ip-Xn-bmWvtImdw. tImd-an-s√-¶n¬ tbmKw \S-Øm≥ ]mSn√.

a’-cn-°p∂ ÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒc≠n-e-[nIw D≠m-bn-cn-°p∂ kwK-Xn-bn¬ Hcp ÿm\m¿∞n°v as‰√mÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒ°pw IqSn Inń-bn-´p≈ samØw thmń-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ thm´p e`n-s®-¶n¬ amXta hnP-bn-®-Xmbn ]Jym-]n-°pI-bp≈p. A]-

Imcw Inń-bn-s√-¶n¬ G‰hpw Ipd®pFÆw thm´p-Iƒ e`n® ÿm\m¿∞nsb sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬\n∂pw Hgn-hm-t°-≠Xpw tijn-°p∂ ÿm\m¿∞n-Isf Dƒs∏-SpØn ho≠pw thms -Sp∏v \S-tØ-≠-Xp-amWv. Hcp thms´-Sp -∏n¬ ct≠m AXn -e -[n -Itamÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒ°v Xpey FÆwthm´p-Iƒ e`n-°p-Ibpw AXn¬Hcmsf ta¬]-Imcw Hgn-hm-t°-≠-Xmbn hcn-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ Xpey-ambn thm´p-In-ńb ÿm\m¿∞n-I-fpsS t]cp-Iƒ \dp-°n-tS-≠XpwBcpsS t]cmtWm \dp-s°-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv B Bfns\ Hgn-hm-t°-≠-Xp-amWv. Aßs\ Hcp ÿm\m¿∞n°vtijn -°p∂ ÿm\m¿∞n -bpsSthmń-t\-°mtfm As√-¶n¬ tijn-°p∂ ÿm\m¿∞n-I-fpsS samØwthmń-t\-°mtfm IqSp-X¬ km[p-hmbthm´p-Iƒ e`n-°p-∂-Xp-hsc thms´-Sp∏v \S-tØ-≠-XmWv. C]-Imcw H∂n-e-[nIw L´-ß-fmbn thms´-Sp∏vth≠n-h-cp-tºmƒ Hmtcm L´-ØnepwhyXykvX \nd-Øn-ep≈ _me‰v t]∏-dp-I-fmWv D]-tbm-Kn-°pI.

? ]kn-U‚ v sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ c≠pÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒCcp-h¿°pw Xpey thm´p-Iƒ e`n®p.hc-Wm-[n-Imcn \dp-s°-Sp∏v \S-Øp-Ibpw \dp-s°-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ h∂ t]cp-Im-cs\ Hgn-hm-°p-Ibpw at‰-bmsfhnP-bn-®-Xmbn ]Jym-]n-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. CXv icn-bmtWm?

= A√. a’-cn-°p∂ ÿm\m¿∞n-

Iƒ c≠v amXta D≈q F¶n¬ c≠vÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒ°pw km[p-hmbthm´p-Iƒ Xpey-ambn hcp∂ kµ¿`-Øn¬, hc-Wm-[n-Imcn tbmK-Øn¬sh®v \dp-s°-Sp∏v \S-tØ-≠XpwBcpsS t]cmtWm BZyw \dp-s°-Sp-°p-∂Xv B Bƒ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xmbn ]Jym-]n-t°-≠-Xp-amWv.adn®v sNøp-∂Xv \nb-a-hn-t[-b-a√.

? AwK-ßƒ Iqdp-am‰w \SØn thm´p-sN-bvXpthm F∂v Fßs\ Is≠-Øm≥ Ignbpw.?

= 1999 se tIcf Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ (Iqdp-am‰w \ntcm-[n-°¬) \nb-ahpw A-Xns‚ 2000 seN´-ßfpw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ F√mAwK-ßƒ°pw _m[-I-amWv. sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ hnP-bn-°-s∏-´-Xmbn]Jym-]n-°-s∏´ ÿm\m¿∞n _‘-s∏´ Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ØnseAwK-ambn kXy-]-Xn⁄ sNbvXvÿm\-ta¬°p∂ Znhkw Xs∂Xs‚ cmjvSo-b-I£n _‘w kw_-‘n® Hcp kXy-]-kvXm-h\ \n›nXamXr-I-bn¬ \evtI-≠-XmWv. A]-Imcw \evIn-b-tijw Abmƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ cmjvSo-b-I-£ntbm kJytamCXn-\p-th≠n \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏´ ]ImcwA[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Ønb Btfm A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\tam ]d-s∏-Sp-hn® GsX-¶nepwtcJm-aq-e-amb \n¿t±-i-Øn\v hncp-≤-ambn Hcp sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ thm´p-sN-øp-Itbm, thm´p sNøp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂vamdn \nev°p-Itbm sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Abmƒ AwK-ambn XpS-cp-∂-

tØ≠ am‰ßƒ kw_‘n® Xocpam\w ssIs°m≈pIbpw 969 Kma]©mbØpIfpsSbpw 46 ap\nkn∏men‰nIfpsSbpw 3 ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj\pIfpsSbpw A¥na hm¿Uvhn`P\ DØchv 30.06.2010\v ]kn≤s∏SpØpIbpw sNbvXp. sslt°mSXnbn¬ hnhn[ tIkpIƒ \nehnep≠mbncp∂Xn\m¬ Xncph\¥]pcw Pn√bnse ImtcmSv, FdWmIpfw Pn√bnse Xpdhq¿, ae∏pdwPn√bnse Ben∏dºv, h≠q¿,thßc, tImgnt°mSv Pn√bnsethfw, IÆq¿ Pn√bnse apg∏neßmSv F∂o Kma ]©mbØpIfpsSbpw ]me°mSv Pn√bnse sjm¿Æq¿ ap\nkn∏men‰nbpsSbpw A¥nahm¿Uv hn`P\ DØchpIƒ ]n∂oSmWv ]kn≤oIcn®Xv. CXn¬ thfwKma ]©mbØns‚ hm¿Uv hn`P\wkw_‘n®v ka¿∏n® dn´v s]‰nj\nse hn[n\ymbØns\Xnsc b¬sNbvX dn´v A∏oent∑¬ sk]vXw-_¿ 7˛mw XobXnbmWv Xocp-am-\-ap-≠m-b-Xv. AXn\m¬ thfw Kma]©mbØns‚ A¥na hm¿Uv hn`P\ DØchv sk]vXw_¿ 9˛mw XobXnbmWv ]kn≤oIcn®Xv. XpS¿∂vthfw Dƒs∏Sp∂ Ip∂pΩ¬ tªm°v]©mbØns‚bpw tImgnt°mSvPn√m ]©mbØns‚bpw hm¿Uvhn`P\ \S]SnIƒ Bcw`n°pIbpw

2010 sk]vXw_¿ 23˛mw XobXntbmsS tImgnt°mSv Pn√m ]©mbØns‚A¥na hm¿Uv hn`P\ DØchv ]pds∏Sphn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

\KckÌfn¬ Kma ]©mbØpIƒ Iqńt®¿°p∂Xpw Kma]©mbØpIƒ \KckÌfm°p∂Xpwkw_‘n® tIkpIƒ ImcWw 12ap\nkn∏men‰nIfpsSbpw 2 ap\n-kn-∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj\pIfpsSbpw hm¿Uvhn`P\Øn\pw ImeXmakap≠mbn.

Kma ]©mbØpIsf \KckÌfn¬ tN¿ØXpaqew Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn-ep-≠mb Ak-¥p-enXmh-ÿ tªm°v ]©m-b--Øp-I-fpsS ]p\-kw-L-S\ A\n-hm-cy-am-°n-Xo¿Øp. AXn\m¬ tªm°p ]©mbØpIsf ]p\xkwLSn∏n°pIbp≠mbn. tªm°v ]©mbØpIsf]p\xkwLSn∏n® A¥na hn⁄m]\w 2.07.2010¬ ]pds∏Sphn®Xns\ØpS¿∂v tªm°v ]©mbØpIfpsShm¿Uv hn`P\ \S]SnIƒ Bcw`n°pIbpw 2010 BKkvXv 26 \v 132 tªm°v]©mbØpIfpsS A¥na hm¿Uvhn`P\ DØchv ]kn≤oIcn°pIbpwsNbvXp. tImSXnbn¬ \ne\n∂tIkpIfnse Xo¿∏n\p hnt[bambntIm´bw Pn√bnse Cucm‰pt]´,fmew, G‰pam\q¿, ISpØpcpØn,FdWmIpfw Pn√bnse tImXawKew, Iqh∏Sn, ae∏pdw Pn√bnse

Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-te-bv°p≈sXcs™Sp∏v

h≠q¿, thßc, s]cn¥¬aÆ, Ip‰n∏pdw, Xncq¿, ]me°mSv Pn√bnseioIrjvW]pcw, aÆm¿°mSv, tImgnt°mSv Pn√bnse Ip∂pΩ¬, hb\mSv Pn√bnse kp¬Øm≥ _tØcn,]\acw, I¬∏‰, IÆq¿ Pn√bnse]m\q¿, IqØp]dºv, Xet»cn F∂otªm°v ]©mbØpIfpsSbpw AhDƒs∏´ 7 Pn√m ]©mbØpIfpsSbpw hm¿Uv hn`P\Øn\v ImeXmakap≠mbn.

hm¿Uv hn`P\w kw_‘n®v 978Kma ]©mbØpIfnembn 5172 ]cmXnIfpw tªm°v, Pn√m ]©mbØpIfn¬ bYmIaw 592,172 ]cmXnIfpw e`n®ncp∂p. CXv, ap\nkn∏men‰nIfn¬ 735, ap≥kn-∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj\pIfn¬ 288 F∂nßs\bmbncp∂p.

1208 Xt±i kzbw`cWÿm]\ßfnembn 21648 hm¿UpIfpsShn`P\amWv ]q¿ØnbmbXv. IÆq¿Pn√bnse a´∂q¿ \Kck`bnse 34hm¿UpIƒ IqSn IW°nseSpØm¬kwÿm--\Øv 1209 Xt±i kzbw`cWÿm]\ßfnembn 21682 hm¿UpIfmWv D≠mhpI. 2005¬ 1223 Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfnembn 20554hm¿UpIfmWv D≠mbncp∂Xv.

te-J-I≥kwÿm\ Unen-an-t‰-j≥ IΩn-j≥

skI-´-dnbpw ]©m-bØv hIp∏vtPmbn‚ v Ub-d-IvS-dp-am-Wv

Xt±-i-k-z-bw- -cW ÿm]\ hm¿Up-Iƒ ˛ Pn√ Xncn®v

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 201098

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20101110

Xn\v Atbm-Ky-\m-Ip-∂-XmWv. Hcpÿm\m¿∞nsb GsX-¶nepw cmjvSob ]m¿ń-bmWv sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬\n¿Øn-b-sX-¶n¬ B AwKw ]kvXpX cmjvSob ]m¿ń-bnse AwK-ambn Cu hyh-ÿ-bpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ°v th≠n ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xp-amWv.

C]-Imcw GsX-¶nepw AwKw HcpsXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Iqdp-am‰w \S-Øntbm F∂v Adn-bp-∂-Xn-te-bv°mbn]kn-U‚ v, sshkv]-kn-U‚,v Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥ XpS-ßnbÿm\-ß-fn-te-bv°p≈ sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ ]c-ky-_m-e-‰n-eq-sS-bmWv \S-ØpI. AXm-bXv thm´p tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ _me‰v t]∏-dns‚ ]pd-Ip-h-iØv Hmtcm AwKhpw Abm-fpsSt]cpw H∏pw Fgp-Xnb tijta _me‰vhc-Wm-[n -Im -cnsb Gev]n -°m≥]mSp≈q. thms´-Æ¬ \S-Øp-tºmƒHmtcm AwKhpw GXp ÿm\m¿∞n-°mWv thm´v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-sX∂vhc-Wm-[n-Imcn ]Jym-]n-°p-IbpwsNøpw. Iqdp-am‰w \S-∂n- pt≠m F∂Imcyw Cßs\ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ignbpw.

? Iqdp-am‰ \nb-a-]-Imcw GsXms°Imc-W-ß-fm-emWv Hcp AwK-Øn\vAtbm-KyX hcp-∂Xv. BcmWv Atbm-KyX Iev]n-t°-≠Xv ?

= ta¬ Jfin-I-bn¬ hnh-cn®]Imcw hn∏v ewL\w \S-Øn-bm¬Iqdp-am‰ \nb-a-]-Imcw Atbm-KyXhcp-∂-XmWv. IqSmsX ]knU‚ v,sshkv ]kvU‚ v, Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰nsNb¿am≥ F∂n-h-cn¬ B¿s°-¶nepw FXn-tc-bp≈ Ahn-izmk ]ta-b-Øn-t∑-ep≈ thms´-Sp-∏n¬ hn∏n\vhncp-≤-ambn thm v sNøp-Itbm thm vsNøp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v hn´p \nev°p-Itbm sNbvXmepw Iqdp-am‰w hcp-∂-XmWv.

GsX-¶nepw cmjvSob ]m¿ń-bn¬s]´ AwKw ]kvXpX cmjvSob

I£n-bnse AwKXzw kzta-[bmDt]-£n-°p-Itbm kJy-Øn¬s]´kzX-¥mwKw ]kvXpX kJy-Øn¬\n∂v ]n∑m-dp-Itbm GsX-¶nepwcmjvSob I£n-bntem at‰-sX-¶nepwkJy-Øntem tNcp-Itbm sNbvXmepw Iqdp-am‰ \nb-a-]-Imcw Atbm-KyX hcp-∂-XmWv.

Hcp kJy-Ønepw G¿s∏-SmØHcp kzX-¥mwKw GsX-¶nepw cmjvSo-b-I-£n-bntem kJy-Øntem tNcp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Atbm-KyX hcp-∂-XmWv.

Atbm-KyX D≠mtbm F∂ ImcywXocp-am-\n-t°-≠Xv kwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩn-j-\mWv.

? ]kn-U‚ns‚ ÿm\w ]ń-I-PmXnhn`m-K-Øn-\mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXHcp ]©m-b-Øn¬ B ÿm\-tØbv°v a’-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]ńIPmXnhn`m-K-Øn\v kwh-cWw sNbvX hm¿Un¬ \n∂v sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ AwK-Øn-\t√ A¿l-X-bp≈p?

= A√. ]ń-I-Pm-Xn-°m¿t°m ]ń-I-h¿§-°m¿t°m th≠n kwh-cWwsNbvXn-´p≈ ]kn-U‚ns‚ HutZym-KnI ÿm\-tØ-bv°p≈ sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬, a’-cn-°p∂ HcpAwKw A]-Imcw ]ń-I-Pm-Xn-°m¿t°m ]ń-I-h¿§-°m¿t°m th≠nkwh-cWw sNbvX hm¿Un¬ \n∂pwsXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ AwKw Xs∂Bh-W-sa∂v \n¿_-‘-an√. a‰v P\-d¬hm¿Un¬ \n∂pw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ ]kvXpX kwh-cW hn`m-K-Øn¬s]´ AwK-Øn\pw a’-cn°mw.F∂m¬ ]kvXpX AwKw Xm≥ ]ń-I-Pm-Xn-bntem ]ń-I-h¿§-ØntemAXXv kwK-Xn -t]mse AwK-am -sW∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v B[n-Im-cn-X-bp≈ DtZym-K-ÿ¿ \evInbPmXn k¿ń-^n-°‰v hc-Wm-[n-ImcnapºmsI lmP-cm-°m-Ø-]£w ]kn-U‚ v ÿm\-tØbv°v sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v A¿lX D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X√.

? ]kn-U‚ v kvXobm-sW-¶n¬sshkv]-kn-U‚ v ]pcp-j-\m-bn-cn-°WwF∂t√ ]pXnb \nb-a-t -Z-KXn?

= Aß-s\-b√. ]kn-U‚ v ÿm-\-Øn¬ 50 iX-am\w kvXoIƒ°mbnkwh-cWw sNbvXn-´p≠v. A]-ImcwkvXoIƒ°mbn ]kn-U‚ v ÿm\wkwh-cWw sNbvXn-ń-√mØ ]©m-b-Øn¬ sshkv]-kn-U‚ v ÿm\wkvXoIƒ°mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn-cn -°p∂p. AXm-bXv ]kn-U‚pwsshkv]-kn-U‚pw h\n-X-Iƒ Xs∂Bhp-∂-Xn\v XS- -an√. F∂m¬

c≠pw ]pcp-j≥ Xs∂ hcp-∂-Xn\vkm[y-X-bn√.

? FX Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-I-fmWv ]©m-b-Øn¬ D≠m-hpI? CXn¬ GXn-\mWv IqSp-X¬ A[n-Imcw?

= Kma-]-©m-b-Ønepw tªm°v]©m-b-Ønepw \mep-ho-Xhpw Pn√m]©m-b-Øn¬ A©pw Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-I-fmWv D≠m-hpI. A[n-Imcw F∂hm°n-t\-°mƒ I¿Øhyw F∂-Xn-\mWv ]mapJyw \evtI-≠Xv. ]©m-bØv ssIImcyw sNtø-≠-Xmbhnj-b-ßsf AXns‚ \nb-am-\p-krXÿncw IΩn-‰n-I-fmb Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-Iƒ°v ]IpØv \evIn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. ]©m-b-Øn\v AXns‚ A[n-Im-c-ßfpw I¿Ø-hy-ßfpw ê-]-Z-ambn \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ klm-b-I-kw-hn-[m-\-am-bmWv Ch ]h¿Øn-t°-≠Xv. Hmtcm-∂n-t‚bpw I¿Ø-hy-ßfpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw hyXy-kvX-amWv.Ah H∂n-s\m∂v anI-®-h-bm-sW∂p]dbmw.

? Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-bnse AwK-ß-sfbpw sNb¿am-t\bpw sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ tbmKw hnfn-t°-≠XpwsXc-™-Sp∏v \S-tØ-≠Xpw ]kn-U‚ns‚ Npa-X-e-bt√?

= Bbn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ 6.10.2009¬]m_-ey-Øn¬ h∂ ]©m-bØv cmPv(t`Z-KXn) \nb-a-]-Imcw Ãm‚nwKvIΩn-‰n-bn-te-bv°p≈ AwK-ß-fpsSsXc-s™-Sp∏v, [\-Imcy Ãm‚nwKvIΩn‰n Hgn-sI-bp≈ a‰v Ãm‚nwKvIΩn-‰n-I-fpsS sNb¿ams‚ sXc-s™-Sp∏v F∂nh \S-Øp-∂Xv kwÿm\sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩn-js‚ ta¬t\m-´-Ønepw \nb-¥-W-Ønepw Bbn-cn-t°-≠Xpw AXn-\p≈ hc-Wm-[n-Imcnkwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩn-j≥ÿm\-\n¿t±-itam \ma-\n¿t±-itamsNøp∂ DtZym-K-ÿ≥ Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-amWv. [\-Imcy Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-bpsS sNb¿am≥ sshkv ]kn-U‚ v Bbn-cn°pw. amX-a√, F√mÃm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-bn-tebpw AwK-ß-fn¬ Hcmƒ h\n-X-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw\mev Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-bn¬ cs≠-Æ-Øns‚ A≤y-£-]-Zhn h\n-X-bv°m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw ]kvXpX t`Z-KXn\nb-a-Øn¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn-´p≠v.Pn√m ]©m-b-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬aq∂v Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-Iƒ°v h\nXmA≤y-£∑m-cm-bn-cn°pw D≠m-hpI.

? Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-I-fpsS sNb¿am≥]Z-hn-bn¬ ]ń-I-PmXn, ]ń-I-h¿§hn`m-K-Øn\v kwh-c-W-apt≠m?

= C√.

? Ahn-izmk ]tabw sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xns‚ hyhÿ F¥mWv? AwK-ßƒs°-Xn-tc-bp≈ Ahn-izmkw B¿°mWv \evtI-≠Xv?

= ]kn-U‚ v, sshkv ]kn-U‚ v,Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥ F∂oÿm\-ß-fn-en-cn-°p-∂-h¿s°-Xn-tc-bmWv Ahn-izm-k-]-tabw sIm≠phcm≥ hyh-ÿ-bp-≈Xv. Kma-]-©m-b-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ tªm°v ]©m-bØv skI-´-dn°pw tªm°v ]©m-b-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Pn√m ]©m-bØv skI-´-dn°pw Pn√m ]©m-b-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Pn√m If-IvS¿°p-amWv Ahn-izmk ]ta-b-Øn-\p≈t\mókv \evtI-≠Xv. ]kn-U‚ntemsshkv ]kn-U‚ntem Ahn-izmkw]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp ]tabw _‘-s∏´ ]©m-b-Øn\v A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏ÁwK-ß-fpsS FÆ-Øns‚ aq∂n¬H∂n¬ Ipd-bm-sX-bp≈ AwK-ßƒH∏n-´Xpw \n¿±njvS amXr-I-bn¬ D≈-Xp-amb Hcp t\mókv kln-X-amWv\evtI-≠Xv. Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am\v FXn-tc-bp-≈-Xm-sW-¶n¬ _‘-s∏´ Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-bnse ap∂n¬H∂n¬ Ipd-bmØ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ AwK-ßƒ H∏n- p-thWw \evtI-≠Xv.

F∂m¬ C]-Im-c-ap≈ ]tabwkw_-‘n® bmsXmcp t\mókpw]kn-Ut‚m sshkv]-kn-Ut‚mÃm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿amt\m DtZymKwGs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-ap-X¬ Bdp-am-k-Øn-\Iw kzoI-cn-°m≥ ]mSn√ F∂pwhyh-ÿ-bp≠v.

Hcp AwK-Øn-s\-Xntc Ahn-izmk]tabw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v \nb-a-Øn¬ hyh-ÿ-bn√.

? sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ AwK-Øn\vcmPn-sh-bv°m≥ Ign-bptam? FX-amkw Ign-™m¬ cmPn-shbv°mw?B¿°mWv cmPn \evtI-≠Xv?

Hcp ]©m-b-Ønse ]kn-U‚nt\msshkv]-kn-U‚nt\m AwK-Ønt\mÃm‚nwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿amt\m \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏´ t^md-Øn¬ B ]©m-b-Ønse skI-´-dn°v cmPn \evIn-s°m≠v Xs‚ ÿm\w cmPn-sh-bv°m-hp-∂-XmWv. cmPn t\cn-´mWv \evtI-≠Xv. AXn\v Ign-bp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ HcpKk-‰Uv DtZym-K-ÿ≥ cmPn-°Øvkm£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb tijw AXv cPn-tÃUv t]mÃmbn skI-´-dn°v Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°Ww. skI-´-dn°v AXvIn´p∂ XobXn apX¬ cmPn ]m_-ey-Øn¬ hcpw.

cmPn kw_-‘n®v Fs¥-¶nepwX¿°w D≠m-Ip∂]£w cmPn ]m_-

ey-Øn¬ h∂ XobXn apX¬ ]Xn-\©v Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ kwÿm\sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩn-js‚ Xo¿∏n-\mbnd^¿ sNtø-≠Xpw AXn-t∑-ep≈IΩn-js‚ Xo¿∏v A¥n-a-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv.

? ÿm\-sam-gn-bp∂ ]kn-U‚ v bYm-hn[n Nm¿Pv ssIamdn \evImsXt]mbm¬ F¥v sNøpw?

= ]©m-b-Øns‚ ]kn-Ut‚msshkv ]kn-Ut‚m Xm≥ ÿm\-sam-gn-bp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Nm¿Pv ssIam-td-≠-XmWv. AXm-bXv ]©m-b-Øn¬\n£n-]vX-am-btXm AXns‚ hI-bm-btXm Bb Xs‚ ssIh-i-Øntem\nb-¥-W-Øntem D≈Xpw As√-¶n¬ h∂p tN¿∂n- p-≈-Xp-amb GsX-¶nepw tcJ-Itfm GsX-¶nepw ]Wtama‰v hkvXp-°tfm ]kn-U‚ v F∂\ne-bntem sshkv ]kn-U‚ v F∂\ne-bntem D≈ Xs‚ HutZym-KnIImem-h[n Ah-km-\n-®m-ep-S-t\bpw,IqSmsX sshkv]-kn-U‚ns‚ kwK-Xn-bn¬ ]kn-U‚ v Bh-iy-s∏-´m-ep-S-t\bpw, DtZym-K-Øn¬ hcp∂ Xs‚]n≥Km-ant°m, \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏´ a‰vA[n-Im-c-ÿt\m Gev]n®p sImSp-t°-≠-XmWv. hogvN hcp-Øn-bm¬ Ip‰ÿm]-\-Øn-t∑¬ ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]-hsc ]ng-in£ e`n-°m-hp∂ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ambn ]©m-bØv cmPv \nb-a-Ønse154(3) hIp-∏n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v.(2010 se tIcf]©mbØvcmPv(c≠mw t`Z-KXn) Hm¿Un-\≥kv).

? ]©m-bØv sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-\p-th≠nka¿∏n® \ma-\n¿t±i ]XnI hc-Wm-[n-Imcn X≈n-bn-cp∂p. A\ym-b-am-bmWvAXv X≈n-bXv. C\n F¥v sNøWw?

= tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv \nb-a-Ønse 55(2)-¬ ]d-bp∂ ]Im-c-a-√m-sX-bp≈ Imc-W-Øm-emWv \ma-\n¿t±i ]XnI \nc-kn-®-sX-¶n¬ HcpsXc-s™-Sp∏v l¿Pn apJm-¥-c-amWvAXv tNmZyw sNtø-≠Xv. ]©m-bØvcmPv \nb-a-Ønse ]Ømw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ CXv kw_-‘n®v hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p≠v.

? GXv tImS-Xn-bn-emWv sXc-s™-Sp∏vl¿Pn ka¿∏n-t°-≠Xv ?

= Hcp Kma-]-©m-b-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ B ]©m-b-Øns‚ Bÿm\wÿnXn-sN-øp∂ ÿe-Øn-t∑¬ A[n-Im-cn-X-bp≈ ap≥kn^v tImS-Xn-bn-emWv l¿Pn ka¿∏n -t°-≠Xv.tªm°v ]©m-b-Øn-t‚bpw Pn√m]©m-b-Øn-t‚bpw Imcy-Øn¬ Pn√mtImS-Xn-bnepw. F∂m¬ k¿°m¿sslt°m-S-Xn-bp-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-®-tijw C]-Im-c-ap≈ GsX√mw

tImS-Xn-I-fn-emWv sXc-s™-Sp∏vl¿Pn ka¿∏n-t°-≠Xv F∂v hn⁄m-]\w sNø-W-sa∂pw ]©m-bØv cmPv\nb-a-Ønse 88- mw hIp-∏n¬ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p≠v. AXp]-Imcw Fkv.B¿. H.\º¿ 1120/95 Bbn tImS-Xn-I-fpsS]ńI k¿°m¿ ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v.

? Hcp ÿm\m¿∞n sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏--tijw tImSXn CS-s] v AXv Akm-

[p-hm-°p-Ibpw tXm‰ ÿm\m¿∞nsbhnP-bn-®-Xmbn hn[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠t√m? AXns‚ bp‡n F¥mWv?

= Hcp sXc-s™-Sp∏v l¿Pn tImSXnapºmsI ka¿∏n-®n- p≈ Bƒ, hnP-bn® ÿm\m¿∞n-bpsS sXc-s™-Sp∏vtNmZyw sNøp-∂-Xn\v ]pdta Xmt\mat‰-sX-¶nepw ÿm\m¿∞ntbm bYm-hn[n hnP-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂ ]Jym-]\w IqSn Bh-iy-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p F¶n¬ tImS-Xn°v ]©m-bØvcmPv \nb-a-Ønse 103˛-mw hIp-∏n¬ ]d-bpw- ]-Imcw hkvXp-X-Iƒ t_m[y-s∏-Sp∂]£w sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ ÿm\m¿∞n-bpsS sXc-s™-Sp∏v Akm-[p-hm-sW∂v ]Jym-]n-®-tijw AXXvkwK-Xn -t]mse l¿Pn -°m-ct\mAß-s\-bp≈ a‰v ÿm\m¿∞ntbmbYm-hn[n sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-ń-cn -°p∂p F∂v ]Jym-]n -°p-IbpwsNøm-hp-∂-XmWv. l¿Pn-°m-ct\mAß-s\-bp-ff a‰v ÿm\m¿∞nt°mkm[p-hmb thm´p-I-fpsS `qcn-]£whmkvX-h-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂p Ft∂m,sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ ÿm\m¿∞n°vAgn-aXn ]h¿Øn-Iƒ hgn e`n®thm´p -Iƒ C√m-bn -cp -∂p-sh-¶n¬l¿Pn-°m-ct\m Aß-s\-bp≈ a‰vÿm\m¿∞nt°m km[p-hmb thm´p-I-fpsS `qcn-]£w e`n-°p-am-bn-cp∂pFt∂m tImS-Xn°v t_m[y-s∏-Sp∂]£w CØ-c-Øn¬ hn[n-\ym-b-ßƒD≠m-Im-hp-∂-XmWv.

X-øm-dm-°n-bXv : F≥. kpcmPvtPmbn‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿

]©m-b-Øv h-Ip∏v

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20101110

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20101312

a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS timI- -bm-i-¶-Ifpw DXv°-WvTm-Ip-e-X-Ifpw kz¥wlrZ-b-`m-c-am°n, Ahbv°p \mhp\¬In, am\-hn-I-X-bpsS alm-ImiwkrjvSn® Ihn-bmWv H.F≥.hn.Ipdp∏v. "Im‰-Øp-h® apdp-°n-sI-ńbhoW' Fs∂mcp ]tbm-K-ap≠v sj√n-bp-tS-Xmbn. Fgp-Xm≥ XpS-ßnbImew apX¬ amdnamdn hcp∂ Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-I-tfmSp k√-]n®pw Ie-ln®pw ka-c-k-s∏´pw ]Xn-tcm-[n®pw\nc-¥cw i_vZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂PmK-Ømb ]Xn-`-bpsS DS-a-bmWvH.F≥.hn.

Nß-ºp-g -bpsS hnIm-c-hn -£p-_v[hpw kwKoX \n¿ -c-hp-amb Imhy-]-hm-l-Øn¬ apßn-\n-h¿∂ H.F≥.hn ]pXnb Icp-Øp-ambn, hmNm-e-X-bn¬ \n∂v hm‹n-X-bpsS Xpcp-Øn-tebv°p L\-Kmw-ò-cyio Xnc-fp∂am\-hn-I-X-bpsS i_vZ-ambn BIm-i-Øn¬ Db-c-ßƒ Xm≠n AXp ]d-∂p-b¿∂p.

"imiz-X-samt∂ ZpxJw' F∂kXyw At±lw s]s´∂p Xncn-®-dn™p. Acn-hm-fn-s\bpw cm°p-bn-en-s\bpw BZy-Z-i-bn¬Øs∂ At±-l-Øn\p s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-bXvAXp-sIm-≠mWv. s]mcp-Xp∂ kuµ-cy-Øn-s‚bpw s]mcp-Xn-hoWv Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°p∂ hocy-Øn-s‚bpwKmXm-hmbn At±lw. Idp-Ø-]-£n-

bpsS ]mń-ep≠v B Imhy-Z¿iw:

ASn-a-Iƒ Rßƒ°p ]I¬sh-fn-®-Øns‚

AarXw \ntj-[n-°p-thmtc!Dbncpw ]pI-™p-t]m-an-cp-fns‚

J\n-bn¬ ho˛Wpcp-Ip-ao-t®m-c-bn¬ \n∂pwHcp Xos∏m-cn-bq-Xn-bq-Xn-sØ-fn-

®pt]m˛semcp kqcy-÷zm-e-bp-Zn°pwChn-sS-bn-Ip-cn-in¬ \n∂n-h-cpsS

kzmX¥y˛khn-Xm-hp-bn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°pwB kzmX-¥y-Zmlw \nkz-t\m-

Sp≈ klm\p,`qXn-bn¬ \n∂p-d-h-sb-Sp-Ø-XmWv

"ss]Xse thdn´p t]mb ]iphn\p≈m[n' \mw ]t≠ tI´-XmWv.F∂m¬ AΩsb sIm∂p-Xn-∂p∂a°-tfm-Sp≈ Aa¿jhpw ]Xn-tj-[hpw H.F≥.hn Ihn-X-bn¬ tI´-t∏mƒ \ap°p ]pXn-sbm-c-\p- -h-ambn.Pohn-X-tØmSpw kl-Po-hn-I-tfm-Sp-ap≈ Zbm-\p-I-º-Iƒ Dcp-In-b-£-c-am-Ip-I-bmWv "`qan-s°mcp Nc-a-KoX'Øn¬.

\osbs‚ ck-\-bn¬ hbºpw \dp- tX\p˛

ambv hs∂m-cm-Zym-\p- qXn\osbs‚ Xncn-sI-Spw-t\-cØp

Xo¿Y-IW˛amb-en-bp-a-¥ym-\p- qXn

F∂o hcn -I-fn -se-Øp-tºmƒBkzm-Z-Is‚ lrZ-bhpw hnßn-hn-Xp-ºp∂p.

a‰p-≈-h¿°mbv kzbw IØn-sb-cn-bp∂

kkvt\-l-aq¿Ønbmw kqcy!-

CXv "kqcy-KoX'Ønse hcn-I-fmWv. thZ-Ønse kqcy-k-¶o¿-Ø-\-ß-fpsS kwkv°mcw Bhm-ln-°p∂Cu Ihn-Xbpw, "`qan-s°mcp Nc-a-KoXw' t]mse kam-\-X-I-fn-√mØcN-\-bmWv. Imhy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ am\n-s^tÃm F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂"Zn\m¥'hpw \nkvXp-e-amb `mh-Ko-X-am-Ip∂p.

Aº-Xn-tesd Ihn-X-I-fn¬ ]mdn-h-cp∂ "]£n' HF≥hn-bpsS Iev]-\-I-fn¬ apºn¬ \n¬°p∂p. kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ F∂-Xp-t]mse, Cc-bp-sSbpw]Xo-I-am-WXv. Ne-\-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-amIpw Nne-t∏mƒ AXv.

"tNßneo _“m-fisØ GI-\o- U-am-tb-I≥,

ImWp-thm-\m-[-\y≥ Xm≥ Im¥- Z¿inbmw Ihn'

F∂v D≈q¿ ]d-bp-∂p≠v.

Km\m-fl-IX, hrØ-_-≤X, kmaq-lnI ]Xn⁄m_≤X, timIm-fl-IX, `mc-Xo-bX, am\-hn-IX, Im¥-Z¿inX Cßs\ FX-tbsd KpW-hn-ti-j-ß-fpsS ktΩm-l\ ktΩ-f-\-

am\-hn-I-X-bpsS

alm-Imiw

amWv HF≥hn Ihn-X-bn¬ \mw ImWp-∂Xv. Km\m-fl-IX C∂v Ihn-Xbv°pwHcp tZmj-ambn ImWp-∂-h¿ ae-bmfIhn-X-bpsS NcnXw Adn-bm-Ø-h-cmWv. \mS≥]m´pw IrjvW-∏m´pw cma-I-Ym-∏m´pw ]m\-∏m´pw h©n-∏m´pwHgp-In-h∂ ssIh-gn-bn-emWv HF≥hnIhn-Xbpw tNcp-∂Xv. Xmac kqcys‚Ne-\-Øn-s\mØv apJw Xncn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse, amdn-h-cp∂ Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-Isf apJm-apJw I≠v AXn-t\mSp]Xn-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv Ihn. \nc-¥-c-]-cn-Wm-an-bmWv HF≥hn IhnX. Bt\m´w IqSp-X¬ kq£vahpw B ]Xn-I-cWw IqSp-X¬ i‡-hp-ambn hcp-∂Xv At±-l-Øns‚ Ihn-X-Iƒ Imem-\p-I-a-Øn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°p ImWmw.tNmdq-Wn\p apºp≈ Ihn-X-IƒkwKo-Xm-fl-IX Gdn \n¬°p-∂-hbpw hnIm-c-]m-c-hiyw Xpfp-ºp-∂-hbpw Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, tNmdq-Wn-t\m-Sp-IqSn AXv hnNm-c-]-chpw kwb-a-\-£-a-hp-am-Ip∂p.

thZ-]p-cm-tW-Xn-lmk Imhy-\m-S-I-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ IY-Ifpw Iev]-\-Ifpw [mcm-f-am-hpI mc-Xob Ihn-bn¬kzm`m-hnIw. F∂m¬ A\y-kw-kv°m-

c-ßsf kzmwio-I-cn-°pI F∂Xv AX Ffp-∏-a√. a\p-jy≥ F√mShpw H∂v F∂ tXm∂-en¬ \n∂mWv B ka-`m-h-\-bpsS ]qhn-cn-bp-∂Xv. ss__n-fn¬ \n∂v HF≥hnkzoI-cn-°p∂ D]-am-\-ßfpw IY-IfpwGsd-bmWv. `qan-X-Wp∏v, hmKvZØ`qan, Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏v, Adn-hns‚I\n, ]cn-ip≤ I\y, Xncp-h-Ømgw,Xncp-h-N\w, [q¿Ø-]p-X≥, c£-I≥,Nc-a-ip-iqj XpSßn FÆn-bm¬Xocm-Ø-X-bp≠v CØcw Iev]-\-Iƒ.bh-\-I-Y-Ifpw HF≥hn btYjvSwkzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p.

H.F≥.hn F∂pw Imev]-\n-I-\mWv.]pXpa \in-°mØ Imev]-\n-I-X-bpsSIhn-bm-W-t±lw. Imfn-Zmk Ihn-X-bn-se-∂-t]m-se-bmWv HF≥hn. Ihn-X-bnepw Imev]-\n-IX \nd-bp-∂Xv.At±-l-Øn-s‚-Xs∂ `mj-bn¬ ]d-™m¬ "Ihn-X-bpsS D∏mWv Imev]-\n-IX'. B Imev]-\n-I-X-bv°p-≈n¬thZ-\n-°p-∂-hs‚ IÆo-cmWv. "`qan-s°mcp Nc-a-KoX'Øns‚ Bap-J-Øn¬Ihn Fgp-Xnb hcn-Iƒ km£yw. ""ico-c-amsI, Hc-f-hn¬ izmk-tIm-i-Ønepw

Icn-aÆp \nd™v Cg-™p-t]m-Ip∂B a\p-jy-cpsS IÆp-I-fnse Xnf-°hpw ico-c-Ønse Bhn-bm-bn-t∏mbhnb¿∏ns‚ _m°n-bmb D∏ns‚ Xnf-°hpw Fs‚ IÆn-eqsS, Fs‚t_m[-Øns‚ CS-\m-gn -I-fn -eqsSA£-c-ß-fn-tebv°p ]S-∂p-I-b-dn-t∏mbn''.

Xfn-cn-e-Iƒ sNa-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬,AXp aq°p-tºmƒ ISpw ]®-bmIpw.ssI°p-ºn-fnse IS¬sh≈w h¿W-c-ln-X-am-sW-¶n¬ IS-ens‚ AKm-[-X-bn¬ AXp \oe \od-am¿∂p-e-kn°pw. A]m-c-X-bn¬, BIm-i-Øn\pw \oe-\ndw. kvt\l-Iu-Xp-I-ß-fp-W¿Øp∂ abn¬∏o-en-bnseNmcp\oena am\-hn-I-X-bpsS alm-Im-i-Øns‚ AKm[ \oen-a-bmbn hf-cp-∂Xv HF≥hn Ihn-X-bn¬ \ap°pImWm-Ip∂p.

⁄m\-]oTw t\Snb Ihn HF≥hn-sb-°p-dn®v ]ikvX `mjm-]-fin-X≥

tUm. Fgp-a-‰q¿ cmP-cm-P-h¿Ω Fgp-Xp∂p

Xfn-cn-e-Iƒ sNa-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬,

AXp aq°p-tºmƒ

ISpw ]®-bmIpw. ssI°p-ºn-fnse

IS¬sh≈w h¿W-

c-ln-X-am-sW-¶n¬ IS-ens‚

AKm-[-X-bn¬ AXp \oe

\od-am¿∂p-e-kn°pw.

A]m-c-X-bn¬, BIm-i-Øn\pw

\oe-\ndw. kvt\l-Iu-Xp-I-ß-fp-

W¿Øp∂ abn¬∏o-en-bnse

Nmcp\oena am\-hn-I-X-bpsS

alm-Im-i-Øns‚ AKm[

\oen-a-bmbn hf-cp-∂Xv HF≥hn

Ihn-X-bn¬ \ap°p ImWm-Ip∂p.

Xfn-cn-e-Iƒ sNa-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬,

AXp aq°p-tºmƒ

ISpw ]®-bmIpw. ssI°p-ºn-fnse

IS¬sh≈w h¿W-

c-ln-X-am-sW-¶n¬ IS-ens‚

AKm-[-X-bn¬ AXp \oe

\od-am¿∂p-e-kn°pw.

A]m-c-X-bn¬, BIm-i-Øn\pw

\oe-\ndw. kvt\l-Iu-Xp-I-ß-fp-

W¿Øp∂ abn¬∏o-en-bnse

Nmcp\oena am\-hn-I-X-bpsS

alm-Im-i-Øns‚ AKm[

\oen-a-bmbn hf-cp-∂Xv HF≥hn

Ihn-X-bn¬ \ap°p ImWm-Ip∂p.

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20101312

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20101514

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010

amb Hcp Xncn-®phchv C∂v ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. ]ip-Km-aw, an¬°vsjUvhnI-k-\w, hnZ¿`, Poh-tc-J,- £o-c-KwK ]≤-Xn-Iƒ hgn Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Id-h-]-ip-°sf Ab¬ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Cd-°p-aXn sNbvXXpw £oc I¿jIt£a \n[nt_m¿Uns‚ ]h¿Ø\w Ip‰-a-‰-Xm-°n-b-Xpw Imen-Øo-‰bv°v NcnX-Øn-em-Z-y-ambn k_vknUn G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xpw £oc-kwLw Poh-\-°m¿°vkpÿn-c-amb tkh\ hy-h-ÿ-IƒG¿∏m-Sm-°n-b-Xp-sams° Cu taJ-ebv°v ]pXp-Po-h≥ ]I¿∂ Imc-y-ß-fm-Wv. kuP-\y IrXna _oPZm-\w,kaK I∂p-Imen C≥j-z -d≥kv,kºq¿Æ tcmK\nb-¥W ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh Gsd klm-b-I-c-am-bn- p-≠v.- ]p-Xn-b-Xmbn cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏´sh‰-dn-\dn k¿h-I-em-im-esb Gsd]Xo-£-tbmsS Cu taJe D‰vt\m°p-∂p.

arK-kw-c-£W taJ-e-bp-ambn_‘-s∏´ hym-h-km-bn-I-kw-cw- -ß-fn-tebv°v C∂v IqSp-X¬ t]¿ BI¿jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. A©-pw ]Øpw AXn-e-[n-Ihpw ]ip°sf hf¿Øp∂ \nc-h[n Ubdn bqWn-‰p-Iƒ kwÿm\-Øp-≠v. h\nXm kzbw klmb kwLß-fpsS kPoh km∂n-≤yw aqew CucwKØv h\nXm ]¶m-fnØw 70 iX-am\Øne-[n-I-am-Wv. ho´pap-‰sØtImgn hf¿Ø-en-t\m-sSm∏w hym-h-km-bn-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ tImgnhf¿Øepw k-Po-hambncn-°p-∂p. Cd-®n-t°mgn hn]-Wnbpw Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏ns‚ ]mX-bn-em-Wv. k¿°m-cp-S-a-ÿ-X-bn¬ Bcw- n-°p∂ sslsS°v^map-Ifpw km‰-sse‰v ^map-IfpwHcp hgn-Øn-cn-hm-bn-cn-°pw.

kwtbm-PnX kΩni ssPh cwK-ß-fnepw km≤-y-X-Iƒ h¿≤n®v hcn-I-bm-Wv. ]pXnb taJ-e-I-fmb XpI¬kwkv°-c-Ww, imkvXob Cd®nkwkv°-c-Ww, P¥p-P-\-y-tcmK \nb-¥Ww XpS-ßn-bhbpw ]m[m-\-y-a¿ln-°p-∂p. kz-Im-c-y˛ s]mXp-ta-Jem]¶m-fnØw Gsd N¿® sNø-s∏´vhcp-∂p. Hma\ -ar-K-ßƒ, Ae-¶mc]£n-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS hn]-W\km≤-y-X-Ifpw h¿≤n®v hcp-∂p. mwSqdnkw taJ-ebpw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØn hcp-∂p.

tIc-f-Øn¬ Cu taJ-e-bnse]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v t\Xr-Xzw \¬Ip-∂Xv arK-kw-c-£W hIp-∏m-Wv. 1956-˛¬ -cq -]o -Ir -X-am -bXpw Npcp°wÿm]-\-ßfpw Poh-\-°m-cp-ambn]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-®-Xp-amb CuhIp∏v C∂v tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw]apJ hnI-k\ hIp-∏p-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv. \mem-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw ÿm]-\-ßfpw ]Xn-\m-bn-c-tØmfw Poh-\-°m-cp-ap≈ Cu hIp-∏nse 60% t]cpwkmt¶-XnI hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ sh‰-n-\dn tUmIvS¿am-cpw ssehvtÃm-°vC≥kvs]-IvS¿am-cp-am-Wv. apgp-h≥]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-epw arK-Nn-In¬kmtIµ-ß-fpw IrXna _oP-Zm\ tIµ-ßfpw D≈ GI kwÿm\w tIc-f-am-Wv. Ch IqSmsX Ubdn ^map-I-ƒ, tImgn hf¿Ø¬ map-Iƒ, ]∂nhf¿Ø¬ tIµ-ß-ƒ, BSv hf¿Ø¬ bqWn-‰p-I-ƒ, S¿°n hf¿Ø¬tIµw, Xmdmhv hf¿Ø¬ ^mw, _-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ s]mU-£≥ bqWn-‰v,tcmKm-t\-z -jW et_m-d-´ -dn -Iƒ,I¿jI ]cn-io-e\ tIµß-ƒ XpS-ßn-bhbpw arK-kw-c-£W hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn¬ ]h¿Øn®v hcp-∂p.

BtKmfXe-Øn¬ arK-kw-c-£-W˛£oc hnI-k\ cwK-ß-fn¬ it≤-b-amb Hcp ÿm\-amWv C¥y°p-≈-Xv. temIØv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ]m¬D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ cmP-y-sa∂ ]Z-hn-bn¬ C¥y XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. Cu cwKsØ hm¿jnI hf¿® 5 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[n-I-am-Wv. temIØv D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ ]mens‚ 15 iX-am-\t-ØmfwC¥y-bn-emWv D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.tImgn-bn-d-®n, ap´ F∂n-h-b-psS Dev∏m-Z-\-Øn¬ C¥y°v bYm-Iaw \mepwc≠pw ÿm\-am-Wv. t]mØn-d®n Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ C¥y H∂mw ÿm\-Øm-Wv. ]mep-ev∏-∂-ß-fpsS Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bnepw C¥y ap≥]-¥n-bn-em-Wv.

tIc-f-Ønse arKkwc-£W taJ-e-bnepw ]I-S-amb am‰-ßƒ Zri-y-ambn XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. kX-zc kmº-ØnI hf¿®bv°v IcpØv ]I-cp∂cwK-ambn tIc-f-Øns‚ arK-kw-c-£W £oc taJe hf-cp-∂p. A\-¥-amb km≤-y-X-I-fmWv Cu taJ-e-bn-ep-≈-Xv. ]m¬, ap´, amwkw F∂n-h-bpsS Btfm-lcn Bh-i-y-I-X-bpwe -y-Xbpw XΩnep≈ h¿≤n®p hcp∂A¥cw Xs∂ hy-‡-am-°p-∂Xv Cukm≤-y-X-I-sf-bm-Wv. Cu taJekw`m-h\ sNøp∂ Dev∏-∂-ß-ƒ-°p

≈ Bh-i-y-IX h¿≤n®v hcn-I-bm-Wv.tIc-f-Øn¬ arK-kw-c-£Ww C∂v D]-sXm-gn¬ F∂ ÿnXn-bn¬ \n∂v D]-Po-h\ am¿§sa∂ ÿnXn-bn-tebv°vamdn sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. 85 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIw k¶-c-bn\w Id-h-am-Sp-Iƒ,]©m-bØptXmdpw D≈ arK-Nn-In¬km irwJ-e, tcmK \nb-¥-W-Øn-\p≈ hn]p-e-amb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, hn]p-e-amb tcmK \n¿Æb kuI-c-y-ßƒ,kpk-÷-amb _tbm-f-Pn-°¬ bqWn-‰v, D¬∏m-Z-\-tijn IqSnb anI-®-bn\wId-h-]-ip-°sf hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, ta¬Øcw _oPwDev∏m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ F tKUv ska≥ _m¶p-Iƒ, tImgn/ ap´ Dev∏m-Z-\-Øn\pw hnX-c-W-Øn-\p-ap≈ anI®kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ, kw`-cW hnX-cWcwK-ß-fnse kl-I-cW taJ-e-bpsSkPoh km∂n-≤-yw, Imen-Øn‰ Dev∏m-Z-\w, t^mU¿ hnfI-fpsS hym]\wXpS-ßn-bh tIc-f-Ønse arK-kw-c-£W taJ-ebv°v ap-X¬Iq-´m-Wv.

tIc-f-Ønse arK-kw-c-£W taJ-e-bn¬ CS-°m-eØv A¬∏w amµywA\p- -h-s∏- n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw Ign™\mev h¿j-°m-e-ambn \S-∏n-em°nhcp∂ `mh-\m-]q¿Æ-amb I¿jIt£a-]-≤-Xn-I-fpsS ^e-ambn i‡-

tUm.-B¿.- hn-P-b-Ip-am¿

tijw t]-Pv 21¬

arK-kw-c-£W taJ-e-bp-ambn

_‘-s∏´ hym-h-km-bn-I

-kw-cw- -ß-fn-tebv°v C∂v

IqSp-X¬ t]¿ BI¿jn-°

-s∏-Sp-∂p. A©-pw ]Øpw

AXn-e-[n-Ihpw ]ip°sf

hf¿Øp∂ \nc-h[n Ubdn

bqWn-‰p-Iƒ kwÿm\-Øp-≠v.

h\nXm kzbw klmb kwL

ß-fpsS kPoh km∂n-≤yw

aqew Cu cwKØv h\nXm

]¶m-fnØw 70 iX-am\Øne-[n-

I-am-Wv. ho´pap-‰sØ tImgn

hf¿Ø-en-t\m-sSm∏w hym-h-km-

bn-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ tImgn

hf¿Øepw k-Po-hambncn-°p-

∂p. Cd-®n-t°mgn hn]-Wnbpw

Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏ns‚

]mX-bn-em-Wv.

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20101514

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20101716

P¥p-P\y tcmK-ß-fm-sW-∂Xpw Ch-bpsS \nb-¥-W-Øns‚ ]m[m\ywh¿≤n-∏n-°p∂p.

]£n-∏-\n-bpsS \nb-¥Ww

2004-˛-05¬ C¥y-bn-e-S°w ]etemI-cm-Py-ß-fnepw s]mń-∏p-d-s∏´]£n-∏\n (H5N1) \nb-¥n-°m≥ arK-kw-c-£W taJe ssIs°m≠ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]iw-k-\o-b-am-bn-cp∂p. imkvX kaqlw Cu \q‰m-≠n¬ ]Xo-£n-®n-cp∂ Hcp BtKmf C≥^vfp-h≥km tcmK-_m[ (Global InfluenzaPandemic) H5N1-¬ \n∂m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v`b-s∏- n-cp∂p. F∂m¬ IqSp-X¬ amc-I-amb Cu tcmKw ]£n-I-fn¬ AXn-thKw \nb-¥n-®-Xn-eqsS tcmKm-Wp-hn\v a\p-jy-\n¬ \n∂v a\p-jy-\n-tebv°v AXn-thKw ]S-cp∂ Xc-Øn¬cq]m-¥cw ]m]n-°m≥ Ign-™n√.F∂m¬ 2009-¬ ]pXnb Hcp C≥^vfp-h≥km (H1N1) ]∂n-∏\n F∂ t]cn¬ ]m≥sU-anIv C≥^vfp-h≥k-bmbn temIm-tcmKy kwL-S\ ]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw CXp-hsc 18000¬ A[nIw Bfp-Iƒ ac-W-s∏-Sp-Ibpw D≠mbn. ]∂n-bpsS C≥ vfp-h≥k-bp-ambnkmay-ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw ]∂n-bn¬\n∂pw Cu tcmKw ]I¿∂-Xmbndnt∏m¿ń√.

t]hn-j-_m[

kwÿm-\Øv ]Xn-h¿jw 40-˛-50t]¿ Cu tcmK-Øns‚ Zb-\ob ac-W-Øn\p Iog-S-ßp∂p F∂Xv km£c tIc-f-Øn\v A]-am-\-am-sW-∂-Xn¬kwi-b-an√. tcmK-e-£Ww XpS-ßn-bm¬ NnIn-’-bn-s√-¶nepw ISn-tb-‰m-ep-S-s\-bp≈ apdn-hns‚ ]cn-N-cWw,hmIvkn≥/kndw NnIn’ F∂n-h-bn-eqsS 100 iX-am-\hpw c£-s]-Sm-sa-∂n-cnt° CXbpw t]¿ ac-W-s∏-Sp∂pF∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw t_m[-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ Bh-iy-IX hy‡-amWv. B

Xe-ap-d-bn¬ hm¿≤-Iy-Øn¬ H‰-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v Hma\ arK-ßƒ \¬Ip∂km¥z-\hpw kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw sNdp-Xmbn ImWm-\m-hp-I-bn√.

3. KmaoW taJ-e-bpsS hf¿®

sXmgn-en-\mbn AXn-thKw XpS-cp∂ \K-c-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ kmaq-lnI, ]mcn-ÿn-XnI ]iv\-ßƒ C∂v`c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ°v Xe-th-Z-\-bm-Ip-tºmƒ KmaoW taJ-e-bn¬ sXmgn¬kwcw-`-ßƒ Is≠-Øm≥ arK-kw-c-£W taJ-ebv°v km[n-°p-∂p≠v.

arK-kw-c-£W taJ-e-bnses]mXp-P-\m-tcmKy ]iv\-ßƒ

P\-kwJym hf¿®-bv°-\p-kr-X-ambn h¿≤n®p hcp∂ P¥p-P-\y-amw-ky-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-I-Xbpw Ipd-™p-h-cp∂ `qe-`y-Xbpw Xoh-co-Xn-bn¬(Intensive) arK-kw-c-£W ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v B°w Iq´p-tºmƒ KpW-^-e-ßƒ°v ]pdta ]e ]mcn-ÿn-XnI,BtcmKy ]iv\-ßfpw Ds≠∂Imcyhpw a\- n-em-°Ww.

P¥p-P\y tcmK-ßƒ

arK-ß-fpsS kmao-]y-Øm¬ a\p-jy\p≠mIp∂ tcmK-ßsf \nb-¥n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. a\p-jy-\p-≠m-Ip∂ 1700-Hmfw Xncn-®-dn™ tcmK-ß-fn¬ ]Ip-Xn-tbm-fhpw arK-ßƒ, sImXpIv(Vectors) XpS-ßn-bh ]c-Øp∂ P¥p-P\y tcmK-ß-fmWv. P¥p-P\y tcmK-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw ]g-bXpw F∂m¬ C∂pw NnIn’ e`y-a-√msX òXn-P-\-I-amb acWw \¬Ip-∂-Xp-amb t]hn-j-_m[ (Rabies), hf¿Øp arK-ßƒ]c-Øp∂ Fen-∏\n (Leptospirosis),a\p-jy\p hfsc kmh-[m\w tcmKap-≠m-°p∂ _qk-t√m-knkv (Bruce-llosis) F∂nh \ΩpsS ][m\ P¥p-P\y tcmK-ß-fmWv. ]pXn-b-XmbnI≠p-h-cp∂ tcmK-ß-fn¬ (emerging/re-emerging diseases) 75 iX-am-\-tØmfw

s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKyw (Publichealth) F∂m¬ P\-ß-fpsS BtcmKykwc-£-W-Øn\p ]pdsa Ah-cpsSkmaq-ln-Ihpw am\-kn-Ihpw sXmgn¬]-c-hp-amb BtcmKyw IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-XmWv. AXn-\m¬ BtcmKy kwc-£-W-tØm-sSm∏w Blmcw, ]m¿∏nSw, IpSn-sh≈w, ipNn-Xzw, hnZym-`ymkw, sXmgn¬ F∂n-h-sbms°Dd-∏m-°p-tºmtg Hcp kaqlw ]q¿ÆBtcm-Ky-ap-≈-Xm-hp-I-bp≈p.

arK-kw-c-£W taJ-e-bpsSkw`m-h-\-Iƒ

1. t]mj-Im-lmcw, sXmgn¬,hcp-am\w

KmaoW taJ-e-bnse P\-ß-fpsSD]-Po-h-\-Ønepw t]mj-Im-lm-c-IΩn\nI-Øp-∂-Xnepw arK-kw-c-£W taJ-e-bpsS ]¶v hep-XmWv. 90 iX-am-\-Øn -e -[nIw amwk-`p -°p -I -fp≈kwÿm-\Øv KpW-ta -∑-tb-dnbamwkyw AS-ßnb ]m¬, ap´, Cd®nF∂n-h-bpsS Bh-iy-IX Zn\w-]XnGdnhcn-I-bmWv. Ipd™ apX¬apS-°n¬ thK-Øn¬ hcp-am\w e`n-°p∂Hcp sXmgn¬ taJe F∂-Xn\p ]pdtaIpd®v ÿe hnkvXr-Xn-bp-≈-h¿°pwImcy-amb hnZym- ym-ktam kmt¶-XnI]cn-⁄m-\tam C√m-Ø-h¿°pw ho´-Ω-am¿°pw Ipń-Iƒ°pw hsc G¿s∏-Sm-hp∂ cwKw F∂ sa®-hp-ap≠v.Imem-h-ÿm hyXn-bm-\hpw Im¿jnIhnf-I-fpsS hne-bn-Snhpw aqew cmPy-Øns‚ ]e `mK-ß-fnepw I¿j-I¿Iq´ Bfl-l-Xy-bn-tebv°v t]mb-t∏mƒ arK-k-wc-£-W-Øn¬ IqSn G¿s∏- ncp∂-h¿°v Hcp ]cn[nhsc Bfl-lXy Hgn-hm-°m≥ Ign™p F∂Xv

tUm. Fkv. Fkv. dmWn

hb-\mSv, ]me-°mSv Pn√-I-fn¬ \n∂pwhy‡-am-b-XmWv. AØcw ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ (Suicide prone/Disaster prone areas)I¿j-I¿°v ]tXyI klm-b-ambnk¿°m¿ \S-∏n-em-°nb "hnZ¿`m]mt°Pv' F∂ ]≤-Xn-bn¬ DS≥ hcp-am\w e`n-°p-hm-\mbn Id-h-∏-ip-°sf\¬Ip-I-bmWv sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv.

1980 -81¬ cmPysØ Im¿jnI hf¿®bpsS 14 iX-am\w amX-am-bn-cp∂partKm¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS kw`m -h\.F∂m¬ 1999˛-2000¬ 27 iX-am-\-ambpw 2006˛-07¬ 32 iX-am-\-ambpwDb¿∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw Im¿jnI hnI-k-\-Øn¬ arK-kw-c-£W taJ-ebv°vHcp Growth engine BIm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v hnZ-Kv[¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp∂p. AXp-

t]mse arK-k-º-Øns‚ Btfm-lcne`yX, `qan-bpsS Btfm-lcn e`y-Xsb At]-£n®v IqSp-X¬ \ymb-]q¿∆-amWv (equitable distribution).

2. ZmcnZy \n¿Ωm¿÷\w,kvXo im‡o-I-cWw

arK-kw-c-£W ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒGsdbpw kvXoI-fmWv sNøp-∂Xv.AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ AXn¬\n-∂p-ffhcp-am\w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm\pw Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ Ah-k-c-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS ZmcnZy \n¿Ωm¿÷-\-Øn\p ]pdta kvXoim‡o-I-c-Whpw kmaq-lnI hf¿®-bn¬ Cu taJ-e-bpsS as‰mcp kw`m-h-\-bmWv.

PohnX ssZ¿Ly-ta-dn-h-cp∂ Cu

bn-c-°-W-°n\v t]¿ NnIn-’-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS-bp≈ am\-knI, imco-cnI,kmaq-lnI, kmº-ØnI ]iv\-ßƒthsdbpw. GI-tZiw 25˛-30 tImSn-tbmfw XpI h¿jwtXmdpw NnIn-’-bv°mbn hy‡n-Ifpw k¿°mcpw sNe-h-gn-°p∂p F∂p IW-°m-°p∂p.

t]hnj \nb-¥Ww

hnI-knX cmPy-ßƒ \nb-¥Whnt[-b-am-°nb tcmK-am-sW-¶nepwhnI-kzc cmPy-ß-fn¬ hgn-Iƒ Gsdk¶o¿Æ-am-bn-cp∂p. DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-tØm-sS-bp≈ \mb hf¿Ø¬ A√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ hf¿Øp \mbv°fpwsXcphv \mbv°fpw Hcp-t]mse tcmKImc-W-am-Ip∂p. \nb-¥-W-Øn¬][m-\-ambpw 3 taJ-e-I-fn¬ ]h¿Ø\w Bh-iy-amWv.

1. t_m[-h¬°-cWw

2. hf¿Øp \mbv°-fnse tcmK\nb-¥Ww

3. sXcphp \mbv°-fpsS \nb-¥Ww

h¿jw-tXmdpw ]Xn-tcm[ IpØn-hbv]p \¬In Xt±i kzbw-`-cW

arK-kw-c-£W ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

Gsdbpw kvXoI-fmWv sNøp-∂Xv.

AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ AXn¬\n-∂p-ff

hcp-am\w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm\pw

Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-°p-hm-\p-ap≈

Ah-k-c-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS

ZmcnZy \n¿Ωm¿÷-\-Øn\p ]pdta

kvXoim‡o-I-c-Whpw kmaq-lnI

hf¿®-bn¬ Cu taJ-e-bpsS as‰mcp

kw`m-h-\-bmWv.

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20101716

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20101918

cn-°m≥ I¿j-Isc klm-bn-°p∂p.P¥p-P\y Dev]-∂-ß-fpsS hn]-W-\-Øn¬ \nc-h[n Imcy-ßƒ i≤n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. Ipd™ kq£n-∏p-Imew,thK-Øn¬ tISm-Im-\p≈ km[yXF∂n-h-bn¬ ap≥Xq°w \nev°p∂P¥p-P\y, a’y Dev∏-∂-ßƒ Dev]m-Zn-∏n-®-bp-Ss\ Xs∂ D]-t`m-‡m-°-fn-se-Øn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. ]m¬, Cd®n, ap´F∂n-h-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ]tXyIcoXn-bn-ep≈ hn]-W\ X¥-ßƒBhn-jv°-cn-t°-≠-Xp≠v.

hnI-knX cmPy-ßsf At]-£n®vC¥y-bn¬ 51% t]cp-sSbpw icm-icnhb v 26 BWv. Cu ]mb-Øn¬IqSp-X¬ t]mó≥ AS-ßnb t]mj-I-aq-√y-ta-dnb `£y hkvXp-°fpwDu¿÷w ]Zm\w sNøp∂ sl¬ØvUn¶vkpw Bh-iy-amWv. £y kwkv°-cW ]In-b-bn-epƒs∏-SpØn ]m¬,ap´, Cd®n F∂n-h-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬aq√y-h¿≤nX hkvXp-°-fp-≠m-°m≥ian-°p-∂Xv kwcw`w IqSp-X¬ hnP-b-I-c-am-°m≥ klm-bn°pw.

aq√y-h¿≤nX Dev]-∂-ßƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-tºmƒ D]-t`m-‡m-hns‚ Xmev]-cy-Øn-\-W-ßnb hkvXp-°ƒ \n¿Ωn-°m≥ ian -°Ww. 7.5%tØmfwt]cpw 60 hb p Ign™ C¥y-bn¬h¿≤n® sImf-kvtSm-fns‚ Afhvaqew _p≤n-ap-´p-∂-h-cpsS FÆw 15

temI £y Im¿jnI kwL-S-\-bpsS IW-°-\p-k-cn®v 30 _n√y≥P\-ßƒ C∂v temIØv ]ń-Wn-bn-emWv. BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ `£y-kp-c£m ]Xn-k‘n \ne-\n¬°p-tºmƒhnI-knX, hnI-kzc cmPy-ßƒ CXvXcWw sNøm-\mbn hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn®v \S-∏n -em°nhcp∂p.

`£y kpc£ ]cn-l-cn -°m≥t]mó≥ AS-ßnb `£y-h-kvXp-°-fpsS Dev]m-Z\w ]Xn≥a-Sßv h¿≤n-∏n-t°-≠-Xp≠v. F∂m¬ Ipd™Ime-b-f-hn¬ `£y-kp-c£ ]cn-l-cn-

°m\pw t]mjI \yq\X AI-‰m\pwP¥p-P\y t]mó≥ Dev]-∂-ßƒ°vamXta km[n°q. AXn-\m¬ P¥p-P\y t]mó≥ Dd-hn-S-ß-fmb ]m¬,Cd®n, ap´ F∂n-h-bpsS Dev]m-Z\wh¿≤n-∏n-t°-≠-Xp≠vv.

C¥y-bpsS samØw B`y-¥cDev]m-Z-\-Øns‚ 9 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIwkw`m-h\ sNøp-∂Xv arkw-c-£WtaJ-e-bmWv. CXv samØw Im¿jnIhcp-am-\-Øns‚ 34 iX-am-\-tØmfwhcpw. P¥p-P\y Dev]-∂-ß-fpsS D]-t`m-K-Øn¬ cmPyØv 3˛-4iX-am\tØmfw h¿≤-\hv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. h¿≤n® Bh-iy-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®vDev]m-Z-\hpw Dev]m-Z-\-£-a-Xbpwh¿≤n-∏n-t°-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-amWv.]m¬, `£y-[m-\y-ßƒ, ]©-kmc,tImgn-bn-d®n apX-em-b-h-bpsS Dev]m-Z-\-Øn¬ C¥y ap≥\n-c-bn-em-sW-¶nepw hnI-knX cmPy-ßsf At]-£n®v Dev]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bn¬ ]pd-In-emWv. 2 iX-am-\-Øn¬ Xmsg P¥p-P\y Dev]-∂-ßƒ amXta C∂v Ib-‰p-aXn sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p≈p. samØw Cd-®n-bp-ev]m-Z-\-Øn¬ ssN\ C¥y-sb-°mƒ Gsd ap∂n-emWv.

h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ Dev]m-Z-\-s®-ehvkpÿnc arK-kw-c-£W taJ-esb]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p∂p. Db¿∂phcp∂ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI sh√p-hn-fn-Ifpw

Cu taJ-ebv°v t\sc òjWn Db¿Øp∂p. Gsd ]Xn-Iq-e-amb kml-N-cy-ß-fnepw arK-kw-c-£W taJ-e-bn¬ amXr-Im-]-camb ]h¿Ø\wImgvNhbv°m≥ tIc-f-Øn\v Ign-™n-´p≠v. hntI-µo-Ir-Xm-kq-X-W-Øn-eqsS arK-kw-c-£W taJ-e-bn¬ HcpIpXn-®p-I-b‰w tIc-f-Øn¬ D≠mbn-´p≠v. Dev]m-Z-\-s®-e-hn-ep-≠m-Ip∂h¿≤-\hv arK-kw-c-£W taJ-e-bnseem`-hn -lnXw Ipd-bv°m-\n -S -h-cp -Øp∂p. AXn-\m¬ Dev]m-Z\ ]Inbem`-I-c-am-°m≥ Dev]m-Z-\-£-aXDb¿Øp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w imkvXobhn]-W\ am¿§-ßƒ Ah-ew-_n-t°-≠-Xp≠v.

P¥p-P\y Dev]-∂-ß-fpsS hn]-W-\-Øn¬ I¿j-I\v 35% hne e`n-°p-tºmƒ 65%tØmfw a[y-h¿Øn-Iƒ°v e`n-°p-∂-Xmbn tZiob Xe-Øn-ep≈ CLFMA IW-°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p∂p. P¥p-P\y Dev∏-∂-ß-fpsSDev]m-Z-\-Øn¬ ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬Dev]m-Z\w e£y-an´ ]In-b-bv°m-bn-cp∂p ap≥Xq°w \¬In-bn-cp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ C∂v tZiob Im¿jnI\b-Øns‚ `mK-ambn hn]Wn e£y-an-´p≈ Dev]m-Z\ ]In-bbv°v ]m[m\yw \¬In-h-cp∂p. hn]Wn e£y-an-´p≈ Dev]m-Z\ ]Inb arK-kw-c-£W taJ-e-bn¬ kpÿn-cX ssIh-

tUm. Sn.]n. tkXp-am-[-h≥

ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ssek≥kv FSpØvhoń¬ sIń-bn´v hf¿Øm≥ amXw\nbaw A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ Hcp hf¿ØparK-amWv \mb. Htc kabw 70˛-80iX-am\w \mbv°-sf-sb-¶nepw ]Xn-tcm[ IpØn-shbv]v \¬In-bm¬ amXw ]tbm-P\w e`n-°p-sa-∂n-cns°kwÿm-\Øv 30 iX-am-\-Øn¬ XmsgamXta IW-°p-Iƒ ]Imcw IpØn-sh-bv]n\p hnt[-b-am-°p-∂p≈p. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ ISn-tb‰v NnIn-’-bvs°-Øp-tºmƒ ISn® \mbbpsShmIvkn-t\-j≥ \ne-hmcw t\m°msXNnIn-’n-t°≠n hcp-∂-Xn-\m¬ NnIn-’m-s®-ehv òa-amIp∂p. hf¿Øp\mbv°-fnse tcmK-\n-b-¥Ww Xt±ikzbw- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ Iq´mbn ian-®m¬ A\m-bmkw ssIh-cn-°m-sa-¶nepw sIm√m≥ \nbaw A\p-h-Zn-°mØsXcphv \mbv°-fpsS ]P-\\ \nb-¥Ww IqSp-X¬ ]bm-k-ta-dn-bXpwsNe-th-dn-b-Xp-amWv. Jcamen\y kwkv°-cWw, Adhpime-I-fnse ipNn-Xzw Ch-sb√mw sXcphp \mbv°-fpsS\nb-¥-W-Øn¬ ][m-\-amWv.

hIp-∏p-I-fpsS GtIm-]\w

t]hn-j-_m[ \nb-¥n-°p-hm≥BtcmKyw, arK-kw-c-£Ww, Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ F∂nhIq´mbn ]h¿Øn-®m¬ amXta km[y-am-hp-I-bp≈p F∂Xv C°m-cy-Øn¬hnP-bn® cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hy‡-amWv. hntI-µo-Ir-Xm-kq-XWw \S-∏m-°nb tIc-f-Øn¬ Cu GtIm-]\wIqSp-X¬ e-]-Z-am-Ip-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂Xv. kwÿm-\Øv CXn-t\m-SIw Xs∂ hnhn[ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn®p hcp-s∂-¶nepw Ah IqSp-X¬ i‡-am-t°-≠-Xp≠v.

t_m[-h¬°-cWw A\n-hmcyw

kwÿm-\-Øns‚ kmaq -lnIkmº-ØnI hf¿®-bn¬ it≤bkm∂n-[y-amb Cu taJ-e-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿°v Cu cwK-Øns‚KpW-^-e-ß-tfm-sSm∏w Ah¿ i≤n-t°≠ ap≥I-cp-X-ep-I-sf-∏-‰nbpwhy‡-amb [mcW \¬IWw. kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmº-Øn-I-hp-ambn Zp¿_-e-cm-b-h¿°v sXmgn¬ kwcw-`-ßƒXpS-ßm≥ klm-bn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏wsXmgn¬tcmK km[y-X-Iƒ (occupationalhazard) XS-bp-hm≥ t_m[-h¬°-cWw,tcmK \nco -£Ww, \nb- ¥WwF∂nh ap≥\n¿Øn-bp≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Bh-iy-amWv.

te-JnIarK-kw-c-£W hIp-∏n¬

Akn-Ã‚ v Ub-d-IvS-dm-Wv

P¥p-P\y Dev]-∂-ßƒ hn]-W\w

\S-Øp-tºmƒ D]-t`m-‡m-hn-\n-

W-ßnb Dev]∂w cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-

sb-Sp -°m≥ ]tXyIw i≤n-

°Ww. arKm-ip-]-Xn-Iƒ, Xt±i

kzbw- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ, IpSpw-

_io bqWn-‰p-Iƒ, amXrIm

I¿j-I¿, I¿jI ]Xn-\n-[n-

Iƒ F∂n-hcpsS Iq´mb ]h¿

Ø-\-ßƒ P¥p-P\y Dev]-∂-ß-

fpsS imkvXob hn]-W-\-

Øn\pw ÿmbn-bmb arK-kw-c-

£W taJe cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-

°m\pw klm-bn°pw.

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20101918

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20102120

iX-am-\-Øn-e-[n-I-amWv. Ch¿°n-W-ßnb sImgp∏p Ipd™ ]m¬, ]mep-ev∏-∂-ßƒ, Cd-®n-bp-ev∏-∂-ßƒF∂nh hn]-W\w sNøm≥ km[y-X-tb-sd-bmWv. apb-en-d-®n°v Cu cwKØvhn]-W\ km≤yX Gsd-bm-Wv. BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ t]mØn-d®n Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ C¥y apt∂-dm-\p≈ ][m-\-s∏ÍmcWw C¥y≥ t]mØn-d-®n-bn¬sImgp-∏ns‚ Afhv Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m-emWv. a‰p cmPy-ßsf At]-£n®vXmc-X-tay\ Ipd™ ]mb-Øn¬C¥y-bn¬ t]mØn≥ Ipń-Isf Cd-®n-°p-th≠n D]-tbm-Kn®p hcp∂p.Cu km[y-X-Iƒ a\- n-em°n tIc-f-Øn¬ Cd®n Dev]m-Z\ taJ-e-bn¬t]mØn≥Ipń -Isf IqSp -X-embnhf¿Øp∂p. IqSp-X¬ t]mó≥ AS-ßnb £y hkvXp-°ƒ hf¿®-bpsSBZy-L- -Øn¬ Bh-iy-amWv. tNm°v-tf-‰p-Iƒ, _¿§-dp-Iƒ, sl¬ØvUn¶vkv, hnhn[ cpNn-bnepw \nd-Øn-ep-ap≈ `£yhkvXp-°ƒ F∂n-hbv°v km[y-X-tb-sd-bmWv.

tImgn-ap- -bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ \mS≥tImgn-ap´, t^m¿ń-ssÛv ap´-Iƒ,tS_nƒ FKvkv F∂n-hbv°v tIc-f-Øn¬ Bh-iy-°m¿ Gsd-bmWv. C∂vh¿≤n®p hcp∂ ssPthm-ev]∂ taJ-e-bn-tebv°v Bń-d®n, t]mØn-d®n,tImgn-bn-d®n, Xmdm-hn-d®n, ]∂n-bn-d®n,tImgn-ap´, Xmdm-ap´ F∂nh Dƒs∏-SpØn ]oanbw hnebv°v hnev]\ \S-Øm-hp-∂-XmWv. P¥p-P\y Dev]-∂-ß-fpsS Dev]m-Z-\-Øn¬ IpSpw-_ioKq∏p-Isf ê-]-Z-ambn ]¶m-fn-I-fm-°m≥ km[n°pw. ]m¬, Cd®n, tImgn-ap´ F∂nh KpW-ta-∑-tbmsS hoSp-I-fn-se-Øn-°m-\p≈ hn]W\ kwcw-`-ßƒ anI® em`w ]Zm\w sNøpw.

Dev]∂w, hne, hn]-W\ X¥-ßƒ, e`yX F∂n-h-b-S-ßnb 4PbmWv hn]-W-\-Ønse imkvXob X¥-ßƒ. Dev]-∂-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ D]-t`m-‡m-hns\ e£y-an´ customizedapproach Bh-iy-amWv. £y kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn¬ Dev]m-Z\w apX¬ hn]-W\w hsc Dev]-∂-ßƒ D]-t`m-‡m-hns‚ ssII-fn -se-tØ-≠-Xp≠v.KpW-ta∑ hne-bn-cp-Øn-bmWv D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ Dev]-∂-ßƒ hmßp-∂Xv.kmº-ØnI amµy-Ønepw cmPyØvsamØw hcp-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw £y-[m-\y-ßƒ, ]®-°-dn-Iƒ F∂n-hsbAt]-£n®v IqSp-X¬ XpI P¥p-P\yDev]-∂-ßƒ°mbn \o°n hbv°p∂p.]Xn-Zn\ h-cp-am-\-Øns‚ 40% amWv`£y-h-kvXp-°ƒ°mbn C¥ym-°m¿sNe-h-gn-°p-∂Xv.

hn]-W-\-Øn¬ _m≥UnwKv ,]mt°-PnwKv F∂nh Gsd ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂p. P¥p-P\y Dev]-∂-ßƒhn]-W\w \S-Øm≥ Dev]m-Z-I¿ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ commodity interest groups-\vcq]w sImSp°mw. CXv ]m¬, Cd®n,ap´ F∂o hn`m-K-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v]tXyIw Kq∏p-I-fm-bn-cn-°Ww. KpW-

imkvXo-b-ambn I∂p-Ip-ń-Isfkwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ I∂p-Ipń ]cn-]m-e\ ]≤-Xn, tcmK ]Xn-tcm[ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v t\Xr-Xzw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ tKmc£m t]mPIvSv, sN°vt]mÃp-Iƒ, Du¿÷nX I∂p-ImenhnI-k\ ]≤-Xn XpS-ßn-b-hbv°pw]tX-yI -cW kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-≠v.

]©m-bØv cmPv/\K-c-]m-enI kwhn-[m\w \ne-hn¬ h∂-tXmsSm arK-kw-c-£W hIp-∏ns‚ H´pan° ÿm]-\-ßfpw Xt±-i-k-zbw cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-ń-´p-≠v.

tIc-f-Ønse I∂p-Imen/hf¿Øp-]£n kº-Øns‚ Btcm-Ky kwc-£Ww (Animal Health), I∂pImenh¿t£m-≤m-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ (CattleBreeding), `£-y Dev∏-∂-ß-fmb ]m¬,amwkw, ap´ F∂n-h-bpsS D¬∏m-Z\h¿≤-\hv (Augmentation of productionof milk,meat and eggs)F∂nh-bmWvarKkw-c-£W hIp-∏n-s‚ apJy ZuX-y-ßƒ. Cu ZuX-y-ßƒ km≤yam-Ip-∂-Xn\v DX-Ip∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ \nc-h[n]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v hIp∏v t\Xr-Xzw \¬Inhcp-∂p≠v. Dev∏m-Z\ h¿≤\ ssIh-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v DX-Ip-∂- KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ Dev∏m-Z-t\m-]mZn-Iƒ bYm-k-abw I¿j-I¿°v e`-y-am-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS kw`-c-Ww,kwkv°-c-Ww, hn]-W\w F∂n-hbv°v ap≥Xq°w \evIp∂ ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv Bkq-XWw sNøp-∂-Xv.CXn-\v ]pdta tcmK ]Xn-tcm-[-hpwNnIn¬km kuI-c-yhpw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, hn⁄m-\-h-ym-]\ ]cn-io-e\ kuI-c-y-ßfpw Kth-jW kuI-c-yhpw hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-ØpI apX-em-b-hbv°pw ]tX-yI]m[m-\yw \¬In-bn-´p≠v. _lp-P\

]¶m-fn-Ø-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-d-bn¬ P\-Io-bm-kq-XW ]In-b-bn¬IqSnkm[m-cW P\-ßƒ°v arK-]-cn-io-e\-sØ-°p-dn -®p≈ imkvXob ]cn-⁄m\w e`-y-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw D¬∏mZ\£aX ssIh-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pwkvXoIƒ°v th≠n-bp≈ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßfpw k¿thm-]cn arK-k-ºØvh¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn \S-∏n-em-°p-I-bmWv e£-yw. £oc hnI-k\ hIp-∏v, tIcf I∂p-Imen hnI-k\ t_m¿Uv, tIcf oUvkv, tIcfkwÿm\ ]uƒSn hnI-k-\ tIm¿∏-td-j≥, Fw.-]n.-sF, kl-I-cW £ochnI-k\ sÛ-td-j≥ XpS-ßnbÿm]-\-ß-fpw GP≥kn-I-fp-ambnkl-I-cn®pw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ kwtbm-Pn-∏n-®p-amWv hIp∏v ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.

kwÿm-\m-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v ]pdta tIµm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, I¿jI Bfl-l-Xy IqSp-X-em-bp≈ CSßfnse kvs]j-y¬ ]mt°-Pv, Ip´-\mSv/CSp°n taJ-e-bv°p≈]tX-yI ]mt°-Pp-Iƒ, cmjvSob Irjn hnImkv tbmP-\, Xt±i-k-z-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ]≤-Xn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bhpw hIp-∏v apJm-¥cw \S∏nem°n hcp-∂p-≠v. arK-kw-c-£WhIp-∏n-\mbn 2010-˛11- hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn -bn¬ hI-bn -cp -Øn -bn -cn -°p∂samØw hnlnXw 124 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. 23 ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-´p-≠v. Ch-bn¬ apJ-y-]m-[m-\-y-a¿ln°p∂ H∂mWv £-y-kp-c£m ]≤-Xn.

Acn, ]®-°-dn-Iƒ, ]m¬, ap´ Ch-bpsS Dev∏m-Z\w Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠vkwÿm-\-X-eØn¬ £-y-kp-c-£-bv°mbn Hcp apJy t]mPIvSv 2008- 09-¬

(cq]e£-Øn¬)

1) -kw-tbm-PnX tImgn hnI-k-\w 1100

2) -kw-tbm-PnX I∂p-Imen hnI-k\w 900

3) sh-‰-dn-\dn k¿ho-kn-\p≈ klmbw 300

4) t_m-[-h¬°-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ 50

5)- `-£-y-kp-c-£-bv°mbn amXrI I¿j-I¿ hnIkn 500

∏n® amXr-I-Iƒ sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v klmbw

6) -I-∂p-Imen I¿j-I¿, a‰v ]pXp-kw-cw-`-I¿ F∂nh¿°v 100

b-¥-h¬°-cW klm-bw.

7) h\n-Xm-Kq-∏p-Iƒ°v £-y-kp-c£m ]cn-]mSn 350

Iƒ°m-bp≈ klm-bw.

kwÿm-\Øv Bcw- n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.2008-˛09-¬ ]m¬ D¬∏m-Z\w 23 e£wsaSn°v SÆn¬ \n∂v 25 e£wsaSn°v SÆm-bpw ap´ D¬∏m-Z\w 119tImSn-bn¬ \n∂v 150 tImSnbmbpwh¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv e£-y-an- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 2008-˛09-se ]m¬ Dev∏m-Z\w 24.51 e£w saSn°v SÆpw ap´ D¬∏m-Z\w 150 tImSn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. 2009-˛10h¿j-Im-ebf-hn¬ Ch bYm-Iaw 27e£w saSn°v SÆmbpw 170 tImSn-bmbpw h¿≤n-∏n-°m-\mWv e£-y-an-ń-cp-∂-Xv. Chbpw Gsd-Ipsd t\Sn-bn-´p -s≠-∂mWv hne-bn -cp -Øp-∂-Xv.Ign™ h¿jw `£y kpc -£-bv°mbn arK-kw-c -£W hIp∏vaptJ\ 19 tImSn cq]-bpsS ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.kwÿm-\sØ ap´ D¬∏m-Z\w 10tImSn I≠v h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn4.3 e£w _n.-]n.-F¬. IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°v 8.6 e£w tImgn-Isf hnX-cWw sNøp∂ ]≤-Xnbpw 7 tImSncq] k_vknUn \¬In 5000 K¿`n-Wn-I-fmb InSm-cn-Isf hnX-cWwsNøp∂ ]≤Xnbpw sh‰-dn-\dn k¿ho-kn-\p≈ klm-b-ambn c≠v tImSncq]-bp-sSbpw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-®n-cp-∂p. arK-kw-c-£-W˛£oc-hn-I-k\ hIp-∏p-I-fpw Xt±-i-k-z-bw`-cWÿm]-\-ßfpw arK-kw-c-£W taJ-e-bnse CXc GP≥kn-Ifpw tN¿∂p≈ Hcp kwtbm-PnX kao-]-\-amWvCu taJ-e-bn¬ ]n≥Xp-S-cp-∂-Xv. Cukmº-ØnI h¿jw `£y kpc£m]≤-Xn-°mbn \o°nh®n- p≈ 33 tImSncq] ]ń-I-˛1 ]Imcw hn\n-tbm-Kn®vhcp-∂p. ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂XvtIc-f-Ønse ]m¬/ap´ D¬∏m-Z\cwKØv it≤-b-amb h¿≤-\-hn\vklm-b-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw.

Cu taJ-e-bnse km≤-y-X-Iƒ]q¿Æ-ambn ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa¶n¬ BtKm-f-h¬IrX ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ P¥p-P-\y Dev∏-∂-ß-fpsSD¬∏m-Z-\w, kwkv°-c-Ww, Ib-‰p-aXnXpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn¬ ]pXnb X¥-ßƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.]c-º-cm-KX coXn-I-fn¬ Imtem-NnXam‰w hcpØn \ho\ kmt¶-XnI hnZ-yk∂n-th-in-∏n-t°≠Xpw AX-ym-h-i-y-am-Wv. arK-kw-c-£W hIp-∏n-s‚ ]mXCu Zni-bn-te-bv°m-Wv.

teJI≥arK-kw-c-£W hIp∏v

Ub-d-IvSdmWv

ta≥abv°v Du∂¬ \¬In Cu cwKØv hnPbw ssIh-cn® ]me-°mSvNature Fresh Milk, Xr»q-cnse sImS-I-c-bn¬ \S-∂p-h-cp∂ kpÿnc ]mep¬∏m-Z\w F∂nh Cu cwKØvv A\p-h¿Øn-°m-hp∂ amXr-I-I-fmWv. ho´p-ap -‰Øv hf¿Øp∂ tImgn -I-fn¬\n∂p≈ ap´ tiJ-cn®v Kq∏-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hn]-W\w \S-Øm-hp∂ irJ-e-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp°mw.

Hmtcm IpSpw-_-Øn\pw Bh-iy-amb Af-hn¬ tImgn-bn-d®n, Bń-d®n,amń-d®n F∂nh e`y-am-°m-\p-X-Ip∂Divisibility hn]-W\ ]Inb Ffp-∏-Øn-em-°Ww. Xan-gv\m-ńse DUp-a¬t]-ńse kp§okv Nn°s‚amXrI Cu cwKØpw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp≈p.

ssPh-Irjn kwcw -` -ßƒ°vth≠n ssPh-hfw hn] -W\wsNøm≥ NmWIw, Bń≥ ImjvTw,_tbm-Kymkv πm‚n¬ \n∂p≈ …dnF∂nh ê-]-Z-ambn kwkv°-cn®vhn]-W\w \SØmw. Xr»q¿ Pn√-bnseNmh-°m- p≈ IpSpw-_io kwcw- -ß-fpsS ]h¿Ø\w Cu cwKØv amXr-I-bm-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

P¥p-P\y Dev]-∂-ßƒ hn]-W\w\S-Øp-tºmƒ D]-t`m-‡m-hn-\n-W-ßnb Dev]∂w cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ ]tXyIw i≤n-°Ww. arKm-ip-]-Xn -Iƒ, Xt±i kzbw-`-cWÿm]-\-ßƒ, IpSpw-_io bqWn-‰p-Iƒ, amXrIm I¿j-I¿, I¿jI ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ F∂n-hcpsS Iq´mb ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ P¥p-P\y Dev]-∂-ß-fpsSimkvXob hn]-W-\-Øn\pw ÿmbn-bmb arK-kw-c-£W taJe cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°m\pw klm-bn°pw.

te-J-I≥arK-kw-c-£-W-h-Ip-∏n¬

Akn-Ã‚ v Ub-d-IvS-dm-Wv

hn]-W-\-Øn¬ _m≥UnwKv, ]mt°-PnwKv

F∂nh Gsd ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂p.

P¥p-P\y Dev]-∂-ßƒ hn]-W\w \S-Øm≥

Dev]m-Z-I¿ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ commodity interestgroups-\v cq]w sImSp°mw. CXv ]m¬, Cd®n,

ap´ F∂o hn`m-K-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v ]tXyIw

Kq∏p-I-fm-bn-cn-°Ww.

arK-kw-c-£-W taJ-e: mh-\m-]q¿Æ-amb ]≤-Xn-IƒsIm≠v kº-∂wt]Pv 15¬ \n∂pw

]ń-I-˛1

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20102120

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20102322

£otcm-ev]m-Z-\-Øn¬ kzbw-]-cym-]vXX F∂ e£y-hp-am-bmWv tIc-f-Ønse £oc-I¿j-I¿ apt∂-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Aßnßp sNdnb Xncn-®-Sn-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂p-s≠-¶nepw \mwe£y-Øn-se-Øp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. P\-Iob Iq´m-bva-I-fn-eqsS, P\-ßƒBkq-XWw sNbvXp \S-∏n-em-°p∂]≤-Xn-I-fn-eqsS \ΩpsS ssPX-bmXXpS-cp-I-bmWv. AØcw ]≤-Xn-I-fn-tebv°v Hcp F-Øn-t\m- -amWv ChnsS\S-Øp-∂Xv.

1. I∂p-°pń ]cn-]m-e\ ]≤Xn(Special Livestock BreedingProgramme-SLBP)arK-kw-c-£W hIp∏v aptJ\

1976 apX¬ \S-∏n-em-°n-h-cp∂ Hcp]≤-Xn-bmWv I∂p-°pń ]cn-]m-e\]≤Xn. \ΩpsS kwÿm-\Øv Dev]m-Z-\-£-aX IqSnb ]ip-°-fpsS HcpXe-apd hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v G‰hpwDNn-X-amb ]≤-Xn-bm-WnXv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ tIc-f-Ønse £oc-I¿j-I¿ I∂p-°pń ]cn-]m-e\ ]≤-Xnsbc≠p ssIbpw \oń kzoI-cn-°p∂p.4˛-6 amkw ]mb-ap≈ ]ip-°p-ń-I-tfbpw Fcp-a-°p-ń-I-tfbpw ]≤-Xn-bn¬ tN¿°p-Ibpw 32 amkw hscAs√-¶n¬ ]k-hn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc,GXm-WmZyw AXp-hsc, ]IpXn

hnebv°v Imen-Øo‰ \¬Ip-IbpwC≥jz-d≥kv Dƒs∏sS F√m-hn[BtcmKy ]cn-c-£-Ifpw \¬Ip-IbpwsNøp∂p. F∂m¬ k_vknUn XpIIpń H∂n\v 7500 cq]-bmbn \nP-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p.

arK-kw-c-£-W-h-Ip∏pw hnhn[Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\ßfpwkwbp-‡-am-bn-´mWv Cu ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂Xv. Hcp ]ip-°p- nsb hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb 15000 cq]-bpsS 50% (7500 cq]) KpW-t`m‡rhnln-Xhpw 25% (3750 cq]) arK-kw-c-£W hIp∏v \¬Ip∂ k_vkn-Unbpw _m°n 25% (3750 cq]) Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cWÿm]\w \¬Ip∂k_vkn-Unbpw Bbn-cn°pw. arK-kw-c-£W hIp∏v A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ k_vknUn XpIbv°v B\p-]m-Xn-I-am-b-Xn¬ IqSp-X¬ I∂p-°p-ń-Isf ]≤-Xn-bn¬ tN¿°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ IqSp-X-embn Bh-iy-ap≈ 25% k¿°m¿hnlnXw IqSn Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cWÿm]-\-Øn-\p-Xs∂ hln-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. InSm-cn-I-fpsS BZy-]-khwt\c-tØ-bm-°pI F∂-XmWv Cu]≤-Xn-bpsS ][m-\-e£yw.

2. I∂p-°p-ń-Isf ZsØ-Sp-°¬]≤Xn

C∂sØ ]ip-°p-ń-I-fmWv \mf

tUm. ]n.-Fw. ]kmZv

sØ Ima-t[-\p-°ƒ. Cu ]ip-°p-ń-Isf Ima-t[-\p-°-fmbn hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v I¿j-I¿ hf-scb-[nIwXymKw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xp≠v. [\-\jvSw D≠m-Ip∂ Hcp DZy-a-am-WnXv.AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]e I¿j-IcpwI∂p-°p-ń-Isf hf¿Øm-dn√.

Hcp ]©m-b-Øn¬ P\n-°p∂F√m ]ip-°p-ń-I-tfbpw Fcp-a-°p-ń-I-tfbpw ]©m-bØp ZsØ-Sp-°p-Ibpw Ahsb icn-bmbn hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\v [\-k-lmbw sNøp-I-bp-amWv Cu]≤-Xn-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂Xv. F√mIpń-Ifpw ]©m-b-Øns‚ kzØmbnIcpXn APL/BPL hyXym-k-an-√msXB\p-Iqeyw \¬Im-hp-∂-XmWv. BZysØ aq∂p amkw Ipń-Iƒ°m-h-iy-amb hnc-a-cp∂v, ssh‰-an≥˛an\-d¬kπn-sa‚p-Iƒ, Im v Ãm¿´¿ F∂nhÿesØ arKm-ip-]Xn hgn \¬Ip∂p. \memw amkw apX¬ Cu Ipń-Isf I∂p-°pń ]cn-]m-e\ ]≤-Xn-bn¬ tN¿Øv Imen-Øo-‰bpw a‰pw \¬Ip∂p. BZysØ aq∂p-am-k-tØbv°v500 cq]bpw AXn-\p-tijw 7500 cq]bpw hI-bn-cp-Øm-hp-∂-XmWv.

DZm:- 1000 ]ip-°-fp≈ Hcp ]©m-b-Øn¬ Hcp h¿jw GI-tZiw 150]ip-°p-ń-Iƒ P\n-°p-sa∂v IW-°m-°p∂p. ]pXp-Xmbn sIm≠p-h-cp∂ ]ip-°p- n-I-tfbpw ]≤-Xn-bn¬ tN¿°m-hp-∂-XmWv. Hcp Ipń-°p-th≠ k_vknUn (500+7500) BsI 8000 cq].150 Ipń-Iƒ°v 12 e£w cq]. CXn¬6 e£w cq] Kma-]-©m-b-Øns‚hnln-X-ambpw 6 e£w cq] Pn√m˛tªm°p ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS hnln-X-ambpw Is≠-Øm-hp-∂-XmWv.

3. InSmcn hf¿Ø¬ ]≤Xn

\ΩpsS kwÿm-\Øv I∂p-Im-en-I-fpsS FÆw Iam-Xo-X-ambn Ipd-

a-I-fp-tSbpw FÆw \mƒ°p-\mƒ Ipd-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. £oc-I¿j-I-cpsS FÆ-Ønepw kmc-amb Ipd-hp-≠m-bn-´p≠v. F∂m¬ P\-kwJyh¿≤-\-h-\p-k-cn®v ]mens‚ D]-t`mKwIqSn-bn-´p≠v.

Hcp Znh-ksØ ]mep-ev]m-Z\w67.48 e£w en‰¿ BWv. F∂m¬ HcpZnh-ksØ D]-t`mKw 72.25 e£wen‰¿ BWv. AXm-bXv ]Xn-Zn\w 4.77e£w en‰¿ ]m¬ A\y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ChnsS FØp-∂p≠v.]ip-°-fpsS FÆw Ipd-bp-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v A\y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pwhcp∂ ]mens‚ Afhpw IqSn-s°m-≠n-cn°pw.

CsXm-gn-hm-°m≥ ChnsS ]ip-°-fpsS FÆw IqSntb aXn-bmIq. I¿j-Isc IqSp-X¬ ]ip-°sf hf¿Øm≥t]cn-∏n-°Ww. \ne-hn¬ ]ip-°sfhf¿Øp∂ I¿j-Isc Is≠Øn,IqSp-X¬ ]ip-°sf hmßp-∂-Xn\pwhf¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw klmbw \¬IWw.Ipd™ ]eni \nc-°n¬ hmbv] e`y-am-°Ww. Dev]m-Z-\-£-aX IqSnbFcp -a -Isf KpP-dm -Øvt]m-ep≈kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw e`y-am-°m-hp -∂-XmWv. CØ-c -Øn¬ C∂v£otcm-ev]m-Z\ cwK-Øp≈ I¿j-Isc B cwKØv Dd-®p-\n¬°m≥t]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Hgn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv ]c-am-h[n Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn\pwth≠n-bp≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Kma-]-©m-bØv Xe-Øn¬Øs∂ ssIs°m-t≈-≠-XmWv.

5. K¿`-Ime kwc-£W ]≤Xn

I∂p-Im-en-I-fnse K¿`-Im-e-Øns‚ Ah-km\ aq∂p-am-k-ßƒ, I¿j-I¿°v bmsXmcp hcp-am-\hpw C√msXsNe-hp-amXw D≠m-Ip∂ Ime-amWv.AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Bh-iy-amb Xo‰-bpsS sNdnb Hcp mKw amXta I¿j-I¿ Ahbv°v \¬Im-dp≈q. ]e-XcwAkp-J-ßƒ°v CXp Imc-W-amIpw.]k-h-Øn\v Hcp amkw ap≥]pw ]n≥]pw Ah Ign-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw \√

™p-h-cp-I-bmWv. Imc-W-ßƒ ]eXpw]d-bm-sa-¶nepw kXyw kXy-ambnAh-ti-jn-°p∂p. CXn¬\n∂pw c£-t\-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp Ipdp°p hgn-bm-bn -´mWv A\y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ]ip-°sf sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]Sn XpS-ßn-bXv. F∂m¬Id-h-bp≈ ]ip-°sf sIm≠p-h-∂-t∏mƒ ]e-t∏mgpw Dt±-in® ]tbm-P\w In´m-sX-h∂p. [mcmfw t]mj-Im-lmcw ico-c-Øn\p e`y-am-tI≠ka-bØv Xo‰-bn-ep-≠mb kmc-ambhyXn-bm-\w-aqew AXp In´m-Xm-b-XmWv ][m\ ImcWw. CsXm-gn-hm-°m-\mWv K¿`-ap≈ InSm-cn -IsfsIm≠p-h-cm≥ ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xv. K¿`-ap≈ InSm-cn-Isf sIm≠p-h-cp-tºmƒ ]k-h-Øn\v hfsc apºvXs∂ ]pXnb ÿeØp e`n-°p∂Xo‰-bp-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]iv\-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ]k-h-Øn\p ap≥]pw tijhpw Bh-iy-Øn\v Du¿÷w e`n-°p∂ ÿnXnkwPm-X-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬ icn-bmbDev]m-Z-\-tijn ssIh-cn-°m-\mIpw.

\mtem At©m amkw K¿`-ap≈InSm-cn-Isf hmßp-∂-Xn\pw sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn\pw ]k-hn-°p-∂-Xp-hscXo‰ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°mhp-∂-XmWv. Bh-iy-ap≈ ]Xn-tcm[ IpØn-h-bv]p-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw Du¿÷-]m-[m-\y-ap≈ Xo‰\¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ ]cn-io-e\w IqSnI¿j-I¿°p e`y-am-°Ww. [\-Imcyÿm]-\-ß-fpsS kl-I-c-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn ]≤Xn hnP-b-I-c-ambn \S-∏m-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

4. ]ip/Fcp-a-I-fpsS FÆwh¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈]≤-Xn-Iƒ

tIc-f-Ønse ]ip-°-fp-tSbpw Fcp-

kwÿm-\sØ ]Xn-h¿j]mep-ev]m-Z\w (e£w S¨)

2002-˛03 24.18

2003-˛04 -21.10

2004-˛05 20.25

2005˛-06 20.63

2006˛-07 21.17

2007˛-08- 22.47

2008˛-09 -24.63

]mep-ev]m-Z-\-Øn\p sNe-hm-Ip∂

XpI-bpsS 70 iX-am-\-Øn¬ IqSp-

X¬ Xo‰s®e-hmWv. Cu sNehv Ipd-

bp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w hcp-am\w IqSp-

Ibpw sNøpw. Xt±-io-b-ambn e`y-

amb Xo‰ km[-\-ßfpw Im¿jnI

Ah-in-jvS-ßfpw a‰pw tN¿Øv Xo‰

\n¿Ωn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xo‰-s®-ehv

hfsc Ipd-bv°m≥ km[n°pw.

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20102322

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20102524

£oc-KwK

kwÿm-\Øv h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ ]m¬ D]-t`m-K-Øn-\m-\p-]m-Xn-I-ambn ]mep-ev]m-Z\ h¿≤-\hv e£y-an v arK-kw-c-£W hIp∏v \S-∏m-°p∂ ]pXnb `£y-kp-c£m]≤-Xn-bmWv "£oc-KwK'. hnZ¿`m ]mt°Pv, Ip -\mSv ]mt°Pv,Poh-tcJ ]≤Xn, F∂n-h-bpsS AXy-`q-X-]q¿∆-amb hnP-bsØ XpS¿∂mWv ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-bpsS DZbw.

]ip-°ƒ°p ]pdta Fcp-a-I-fpsS FÆw Db¿Øp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Fcp-a-∏m-ens‚ kzoIm-cy-X-IqSn ]≤Xn e£y-an-Sp∂p. 2007se I∂p-Imen sk≥kkv ]Imcw kwÿm-\sØ Fcp-a-I-fpsS FÆw tIhew 54998 amX-amWv. ]ip-hn≥ ]mens\ (4.2 iX-am\w) At]-£n®v Fcp-a-∏m-ensesImgp∏v Db¿∂ tXmXn-emWv (7.1 iX-am\w). sImgp-∏ns‚tXmX-\p-k-cn-®mWv am¿°-‰n¬ ]m¬hne \n›-bn-°p-∂-sX-∂-Xn-\m¬ £oc-I¿j-I≥ Fcp-a-∏m-en\p IqSp-X¬ km[yXIev∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p.

Fcpa hf¿Øepw ]ip-h-f¿Øepw ka-\z-bn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv "£oc-KwK' ]≤Xn. 2 Fcp-a-Ifpw 3 ]ip-°-fp-a-S-ßp-∂-XmWv Hcp bqWn‰v. kwÿm-\sØ 900 £oc-I¿j-I≥CXns‚ KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fm-Ip-∂-tXmsS 1800 Fcp-a-Ifpw2700 ]ip-°fpw ]pXp-Xmbn FØn-t®cpw. 22.5 tImSn-bmWvsamØw ]≤-Xn-s®-ehv. 9 tImSn cq]-bpsS k_vkn-Un-bm-\p-Iq-ey-amWv £oc-I¿j-I¿°v e`y-am-°p-∂Xv. XpS-°-sa∂\ne-bn¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, Be-∏pg, Fd-Wm-Ipfw, Xr»q¿,]me-°mSv Pn√-I-fnse sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-emWv ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂Xv, 180 bqWn-‰p-Iƒ hoXw.

\ne-hn¬ ]ip hf¿Ø-en-te¿s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-hcpw 10sk‚p ÿe-sa-¶nepw ]p¬Ir-jn-°mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m≥Xøm-dp-≈-hcpw _m¶p _m[y-X-I-sfm-∂p-an-√m-Ø-h-cpamWv.KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnse ]kn-U‚ v sNb¿am\pw sh‰n-\dn tUmIvS¿ I¨ho-\-dp-ambp≈ KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS sXc-s™-Sp∏p IΩn-‰n-bn¬ Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥, Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS c≠v ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, Hcp I¿jItijvT≥ F∂n-h¿ AwK-ßfm-bn-cn°pw. ]©m-bØvsh‰dn-\dn tUmIvS-dmWv At]-£-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pI. Dcp-°sf A\y kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ hmß-W-sa∂p]≤Xn \njv°¿jn-°p∂p.

]¿tN-bvkn\mbp≈ IΩn‰n A\y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Dcp-°sf hmßp-hm≥ klm-bn°pw. Dcp-°ƒs°√mw3 h¿jsØ C≥jz-d≥kv ]cn-c£ Dd∏phcpØpw. k_v

tUm. F≥. AP-b≥KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ Xo‰ e`y-am-t°-≠-Xp≠v. CXv Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈]≤-Xn-Iƒ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ hgn \S-∏n-em-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. ]ip-°ƒ°vK¿ -Im-e-Øns‚ Ah-km-\sØ aq∂p-amkw kuP-\y-\n-c-°n¬ Imen-Øo-‰bpw ssh‰-an≥˛[mXp˛ehW anin-X-ßfpw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-bmWv Xøm-dm-t°-≠Xv.

6. imkvXo-b-amb sXmgpØp\n¿ΩmWw/]p\-cp-≤m-cWw

(AIn-Sp-tcmK \nb-¥Ww)

£ocI¿j-I¿ t\cn-Sp∂ Hcp][m\ ]iv\-amWv AIn-Sp-tcmKw.Dev]m-Z-\-tijn IqSnb ]ip-°-sf-bmWv AIn-Sp-tcmKw IqSp-X-embn_m[n-°p-∂Xv. AIn-Sp-tcm-K-Øns‚AWp-°ƒ AIn-Sn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂Xv][m-\-ambpw sXmgp-Øn¬ \n∂mWv.ipNn-Xz-an-√mØ sXmgp-Øns‚ Xd-bn¬ Ah-bpsS hwi-h¿≤-\-hp-≠m-hp-Ibpw ape-°m-ºp-Iƒhgn AIn-Sn-tebv°p IS-°p-Ibpw tcmKm-hÿkwPm-XamhpIbpw sNøpw. sXmgpØvipNn-bmbn kq£n-°p-I-bmWv G‰hpw\√ ]Xn-tcm[ am¿§w. AXn-\mbnsXmgp-Øns‚ Xd \√ coXn-bn¬tImÏo‰p sNøWw. Xd Ft∏mgpwDW-ßn-b-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww. kqcy-]-Imiw t\cn´p sXmgp-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w D≠m-°Ww.Cu coXn-bn-ep-ff sXmgpØp \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xnt\m ]p\-cp-≤m-cW ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xnt\m ]≤-Xn-IƒXøm-dm-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

7. Xo‰-∏p¬ Irjn/\gvkdn

]ip hf¿Ø-en\v G‰hpw AXym-h-iy-ap≈ LS-I-amWv Xo‰-∏p√v. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ ChnsS ]p¬Ir-jn°p am‰n-h-bv°p-hm≥ ]tXy-I-ÿew e`y-a√.

AXn-\m¬ e`y-amb ÿeØv AXyp-ev]m-Z\ tijn-bp≈ ]p¬Irjn \S-ØpI F∂-XmWv A`n-Imayw. ssl_n-Uvt\-∏n-b¿, CD3, Infn-Ipfw apX-emb ]p√n-\-ßƒ Irjn-sN-øm≥ [\-k-lmbw \¬Im-hp-∂-XmWv. ]p¬Irjn Pohn-X-am¿§-am°n ]p¬Irjn sNbvXv Bh-iy-°m¿°v hnev°p∂ I¿j-I¿°pw klmbw \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.]©m-b-Ønse I¿j-I¿°m-h-iy-ap≈Xo‰-∏p¬I-S-Iƒ hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn Xo‰-∏p¬ \gvkdn XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\pw [\-k-lmbw A\p-h-Zn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

8. ]mc-º-tcy-Xc Imen-Øo‰\n¿ΩmWw

]mep-ev]m-Z-\-Øn\p sNe-hm-Ip∂XpI-bpsS 70 iX-am-\-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬Xo‰s®e-hmWv. Cu sNehv Ipd-bp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w hcp-am\w IqSp-IbpwsNøpw. Xt±-io-b-ambn e`y-amb Xo‰km[-\-ßfpw Im¿jnI Ah-in-jvS-ßfpw a‰pw tN¿Øv Xo‰ \n¿Ωn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xo‰-s®-ehv hfsc Ipd-bv°m≥ km[n°pw. Im¿jnI taJ-e-bn¬ shdpsX If-bp∂ ]e ]mgv-hkvXp-°fpw Imen-Øo‰bmbn \n¿Ωn®p \¬Im≥ Xøm-dp≈ hy‡n-Isf Is≠Øn ]©m-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw[\-k-lmbw \¬Im≥ km[n-°Ww.

9. sXmgp-Øp-I-fpsS b¥-h¬°-cWw(Modernisation of cattle shed)

]ip-h-f¿Ø-en¬ a\-jys‚ t\cn-´p≈ CS-s]-S¬ ]c-am-h[n Ipd-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]-I-c-W-ßƒC∂p e`y-amWv. CØcw D]-I-c-W-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS FÆw Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw]ip°-fpsS icoc kuJyw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw km[n°pw. CØcw D]-

I-c-W-ßfpw a‰pw hmßp-∂-Xn\v A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb \nc-°n¬ [\-k-lmbw\¬Im-hp-∂-XmWv. an¬°nwKv sajo≥,d∫¿ am‰p-Iƒ, ^m≥, anÃv kwhn-[m\w, Hmt´m-am-‰nIv Bbn sh≈we`n-°p∂ kwhn-[m\w, NmWIwam‰p∂ D]-I-cWw, …dn ]ºv, ]ip-hns\ hrØn-bm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w F∂nh DZm-l-c-W-ß-fmWv.

10. £oc-I¿jI]p\x-ÿm-]\ ]≤Xn

tIc-f-Ønse I∂p-Im-en-I-fpsSFÆw Ipd-™-Xn-\p≈ Hcp ImcWwCu taJ-e-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]ap-J-cmb ]e I¿j-Icpw Cu cwKw hns´m-gn-™p-t]m-b-XmWv. Cu hnS-hm-ß-en-\v-]e Imc-W-ßƒ D≠mImw. XoscIpd™ hcp-am-\w, IqSnb sNe-hv,]men\p e`n-°p∂ Ipd-™-hn-e, Xo‰km[-\-ß-fp-sS- e-`yX-°p-dhv, Dev]m-Z\tijn IqSnb ]ip-°-fpsS e`-y-X-°p-dhv Cu taJ-e-bn-se I¿j-I¿°vP\-a-[y-Øn¬ th≠X AwKo-Imcwe`n-°mØ Ah-ÿ, bphm-°-fpsSXmev]-cy-an-√mbva XpS-ßn-bh NneImc-W-ßƒ amXw. £otcm-ev]m-Z\cwK-tØmSp hnS-]-d™ I¿j-IscIs≠-Øp-IbmWv BZy-]-Sn. Ah¿Hgn™p t]mb-Xns‚ ImcWw Is≠-Øp-Ibpw ]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\p≈klm-b-ßƒ \¬Ip-Ibpw thWw.Ah¿°p Xmev]-cy-ap≈ taJ-e-bn¬Øs∂ klm-b-ßƒ \¬In £otcm-ev]m-Z-\-Øns‚ apJy-[m-c-bn-tebv°psIm≠p-h-cm≥ ian-°-Ww. I¿j-I-cmWv \mSns‚ \s -s√∂ hkvXpX Ahsc t_m[y-s∏SpØp-Ibpw thWw.

teJ-I≥arK-kw-c-£W hIp-∏n¬sU]yqń Ub-d-IvSdmWv

knUn XpI (40 iX-am\w) ap≥Iq-dmbn KpW-t`m-‡m-hns‚ t]cn¬ hmbv] Xc-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ _m¶n¬ \nt£-]n°pw. _m°n _m¶v hmbv]-bmbn e`y-am°pw.

c≠v Fcp-a-Iƒ°pw 3 ]ip-°ƒ°p-ambn 1,90,000 cq],Sm≥kvt]m¿t -j≥ 10,000 cq], sXmgpØp ]p\-cp-≤m-cWw25,000 cq], C≥jz-d≥kv 10,000 cq], Imen-Øo‰ 15,000cq] F∂n-ßs\ Hcp bpWn-‰ns‚ sNehv 2,50,000 cq]-bmbn \nP-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p. CXn¬ Hcp e£w cq] k_vkn-Un-bmbn I¿j-I\p e`n-°p∂p. H∂-c-e£w cq] _m¶phmbv]-bmWv.

kwÿm-\Øv FØp∂ ]pXnb Dcp-°-fn-eqsS 17.1tImSn cq]bpw h¿j-Øn¬ 135 e£w en‰¿ ]mep-ev]m-Z-\-Øn-eqsS 40 tImSn cq]bpw 3 h¿j-Øn¬ ]nd-°p∂5000 ]ip-°p- n-I-fn-eqsS 50 e£w cq]bpw hcp-am\w ]Xo-£n-°p∂p.

tamU¬ ^map-Iƒ°v [\-k-lmbw

£oc-KwK, Poh-tcJ, hnZ¿`m ]mt°-Pp -Iƒ,CSp°n˛Ip´-\mSp ]mt°-Pp-Iƒ F∂nh Cu taJ-e-bn¬Xf-cmsX XpS-cp∂ £oc-I¿j-I\v Bizmkw ]I-cp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Aim-kvXo-b-amb sXmgpØv, Idh, ]mep¬∏m-Z\w, ]cn-N-cWw b¥-h¬°-c-W-tØm-Sp≈ hnap-JXF∂nh sh√p-hn-fn-I-fmWv. apS-°p-ap-X-en-\m-\p-]m-Xn-I-ambem`w ]c-am-h[n NqjWw sNøm-\m-Ip-∂n√. Cu kml-N-cy-ßƒ IW-°n-se-Sp-ØmWv ]tØm AXn-e-[n-Itam]ip-°sf hf¿Øp∂ £oc-I¿j-I¿°v 3 e£w cq]maqe-[-\-Øn¬ kzIm-cy-U-bdn map-Iƒ imkvXo-b-ambnB[p-\n-I-h¬°-cn®v tamU¬ map-I-fm-°p-hm-\p-t±-in-°p-

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20102524

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20102726

k¶-c-bn\w ]ip-°-fpsS Bhn¿`m-h-tØmsS tIc-f-Øn¬ ]ip-°-fpsSicm-icn ]Xn-Zn\ ]mep-ev]m-Z-\-Øn¬Gsd ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-´p≠v. F∂m¬ ]mens‚ Imcy-Øn¬ C∂pw\mw Ab¬ kwÿm-\-ßsf Bi-bn-t°-≠-Xmbn hcp∂p. ]mep-ev]m-Z\w Iq´m-\mbn ]ip-°-fpsS FÆwIq´pI F∂Xv tIc-f-Ønse P\-km-µ-Xbpw a‰pw IW-°n-se-Sp-tºmƒ Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc amXsa ]mtbm-Kn-I-amIq. F∂m¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ ]ip-°-fpsS]Xyp-Xv]m-Z-\-£-aX h¿≤n-∏n-®p-sIm≠v ]mep-Xv]m-Z\w Iq´pI F∂-XmWvIqSp-X¬ ]mtbm-KnIw. Cu e£ywap≥\n¿Øn-bmWv kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ I∂p-Imen ]P-\\ \bw Bhn-jv°-cn-®n- p-≈Xv. ]P-\-\ \-b-Ønsec≠p ][m\ e£y-ßƒ ChnsS ]k-‡-amWv.

1. InSm-cn-I-fpsS BZy-]-khw 30amk-Øn-\p-≈n-em-°pI.

2. Idh ]ip-°-fpsS c≠p ]k-h-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ CS-thf 15 amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Npcp-°pI.

imkvXo-b-amb ]P-\\ ]cn-]m-e\ coXn-I-fn-eqsS Cu e£y-ßƒ\ap°v ssIh-cn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. I∂p-Im-en-I-fnse h‘y-X-bmWv Cu e£y-ßƒ°p ap∂n-ep≈ GI ISº.

I∂p-Im-en-I-fnse K¿`-[m-c-W-tijn ÿnc-amtbm, Xm¬°m-en-I-amtbm \ne-bv°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bmWvh‘yX. ]e Imc-W-ßƒ sIm≠mWvCu Ah-ÿ-bp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv.

1. t]mj-Im-lm-c-°p-dhv

InSm-cn-Iƒ ]mb-]q¿Øn-sb-Øm-Ø-Xn-t‚bpw aZn-e-£-W-ßƒ ]I-S-am-°m-Ø-Xn-t‚bpw apJy-Im-cWwt]mj-Im-lmc \yq\-X-bmWv. InSm-cn-I-fnse ]mb-]q¿Øn-bpsS ASn-ÿm\w hb- √, adn®v hf¿®-bmWvF∂ Imcyw hnkva-cn-®p-IqS. k¶-c-

bn\w InSm-cn-Iƒ 13 apX¬ 15 amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ]mb-]q¿Øn-sbØpw.Cu ka-bØv Ah-bv°m-h-iy-ambImen-Øo‰, [mXp ehW anin-X-ßƒ,aos\Æ F∂nh Bh-iym-\p-k-cWwe`n-°Ww. IrXy-amb CS-th-f-Ifn¬hnc-a-cp∂v \¬Ip-∂Xpw ico-c-h-f¿®sb Xzcn-X-s∏-SpØpw.

2. AWp-_m[

Idh ]ip-°-fnse h‘y-X-bpsSapJy-Im-cWw AWp-_m-[-bmWv. ]k-h-k-a-bØpw XpS¿∂pw ]Xyp-Xv]m-Z\Ah-b-h-ßƒ°p-≠m-Ip∂ £X-ßƒ,Aim-kvXo-b-amb _oPZm\ coXn-IƒF∂nh K¿`m-i-b-Ønse AWp-_m-[bv°v Imc-W-am-Ip∂p.

3. tlm¿tam-Wp-I-fpsSAk-¥p-en-Xm-hÿ

a\p-jy-cn-se-∂-t]mse arK-ß-fnepw ]Xyp-Xv]m-Z\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf\nb-¥n-°p-∂Xv Ah-bpsS ico-c-Øn¬ Xs∂ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂tlm¿tam-Wp-I-fmWv. Ch-bpsS G‰-°p-d-®n-ep-Iƒ aZn-e-£-W-tØbpwAXns‚ ssZ¿Ly-tØbpw _m[n-°p∂p. km[m-cW 21 Znh-ksØ CS-th-f-bn¬ I≠p-h-cp∂ aZn 18 apX¬24 aWn-°q¿ hsc \o≠p-\n¬°pw.

4. a‰p Imc-W-ßƒ

]Xyp-Xv]m-Z\ Ah-b-h-ß-fpsSP∑\m D≈Xpw A√m-Ø-Xp-ambsshI-ey-ßƒ, Aim-kvXo-b-amb ]cn-]m-e\ coXn-Iƒ F∂n-hbpw h‘y-Xbv°v Imc-W-am-Ip∂p.

Cßs\ \m\m-hn-[-amb Imc-W-ß-fm¬ D≠m-Ip∂ h‘y-X-bpsS e£-W-ßfpw ]e-XmWv.

InSm-cn-I-fn¬ H∂c hb- m-bn´pwaZn e£-W-ßƒ ImWm-Xn-cn-°pI.

aZn-e-£-W-ßƒ ]I-S-ambn ImWm-Xn-cn-°pI.

Idh ]ip-°-fn¬ Iaw-sX-‰ntbm

\o≠p-\n¬°p-∂tXm Bb aZn-e-£-W-ßƒ ImWpI.

K¿`m-i-b-Øn¬\n∂v ]gp∏v, c‡wF∂nh ]pd-Øp-t]m-hpI.

CS-hn´v K¿`w Ae-kpI

XpS¿®-bmbn c≠p-X-hW _oPm-Zm\w \S-Øn-bn´pw K¿`w [cn-°m-Xn-cn-°pI.

]k-hn®v 3 amkw Ign-™n´pw ]ip-°-fn¬ aZn-e-£-W-ßƒ ImWm-Xn-cn-°pI.

Cu e£-W-ßƒ ImWp∂ ]ip-°-tfbpw InSm-cn-I-tfbpw h‘yXm]cn-tim-[-\bv°pw NnIn-’bv°pwhnt[-b-am-t°-≠-Xp≠v.

icn-bmb aZn-e-£-W-ßƒ ImWn-°p∂ ]ip-°sf amXsa _oPm-Zm-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am°q.

K¿`m-ib tcmK-ß-fp-≈-hsb IrXy-amb NnIn-’bv°p hnt[-b-am-°pI.

InSm-cn-I-fnse t]mj-Im-lm-c-°p-dhv ]cn-l-cn-°pI.

NnIn-’n®p t`Z-am-°m-\m-hmØtcmK-ß-fp-≈-hsb C≥jz-d≥kv]cn-c-£-bn-eqsS \jvSw ]cn-l-cn®vHgn-hm-°pI.

\ΩpsS kwÿm-\Øv I\Økmº-ØnI \jvS-amWv £oc-ta-J-e-bn¬ Cu tcmKw aqe-ap-≠m-Ip-∂Xv.Cu tcmKsØ t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn tIc-f-Ønse F√m arKm-ip-]-Xn-Iƒhgnbpw h‘yXm \nhm-cW Iymºp-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p≠v. em`-I-c-amb ]ip-h-f¿Ø-ens‚ ASn-ÿm\w hnP-b-I-c-amb ]Xyp-Xv]m-Z-\-am-sW∂ hkvXp-Xbv°p th≠X Du∂¬ \¬In-s°m≠v IqSp-X¬ ka-K-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Cu cwKØv \S-tØ-≠-Xp≠v.AXp-hgn ]mep-Xv]m-Z-\-Ønse kzbw]cym-]vXX F∂ e£yw km£m-XvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v \ap°v ]Xym-in°mw.

te-J-I≥sh‰-dn-\dn k¿P-\m-Wv

I∂p-Im-en-I-fnse h‘yX

]iv\-ßfpw ]cn-lm-c-ßfpw

tUm. B¿. thWp-tKm-]m¬∂Xv. kwÿm-\sØ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ 500 kzIm-cy-^m-ap-Iƒ°vHmtcm-∂n\pw _m¶v hmbv]-bmbn 2e£w cq]bpw k_vkn-Un-bmbn 1e£w cq]bpw e`y-am°pw.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ Bscms°?

10 ]ip-°-fn-e-[n-I-ap≈ kzIm-cy-^m-ap-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-h¿

]p¬Irjn sNøp-hm\pw amen\ykwkv°-c-W-Øn\pw aXn-bmb ]pc-bn-S-ap-≈-h¿

_m¶v _m≤y-X-I-fn-√m-Ø-h¿

Pn√m-Xe I¿jI Ahm¿Up-tP-Xm-°ƒ°p ap≥K-W\.

]≤-Xn-b-\p-h-Zn-®n- p≈ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnse sh‰-dn -\dn tUmIvS¿am¿°mWv At]£ \¬tI-≠Xv. ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v, sh‰-dn-\dn k¿P≥,£oc-kwLw ]Xn-\n[n, _m¶v ]Xn-\n[n, I¿j-I-ti-jvT≥ F∂n-h-c-S-ßp∂ IΩ-‰n-bmWv enÃn¬ \n∂pwKpW-t`m-‡m-hns\ sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bn¬ amXw40 map-Iƒ°v [\-k-lmbw e`n°pw.

klmbw F]-Imcw(10 ]ip bqWn‰v)

I∂p-Im-en-sØm-gpØv˛Xo‰-kw- -c-W-ime \ho-I-cWw (70,000), d∫¿am‰v (20,000) Hmt´m-am-‰nIv Un¶¿(5,000) lm≥Uvj-h¿ ]ºv (4,000),ho¬_mtcm˛1 (3500), NmWIw\o°w sNøm-\p≈ D]-I-cWw (500)^m\p-Iƒ (5), 10000 ]p¬hnØv, hfw(20,000), Nm^v I´¿ (5000) kv]n¶vf¿(10 ,000) , ]ºv (10 ,000) , InW¿\n¿ΩmWw (20,000), hm´¿ Sm¶v(5,000), an¬°nßv sajo≥ (52,000),an¬°v Iym≥ (4000), ]m°nßvsajo≥ (1500), AIn-Sp-tcm-K-\n¿WbIn‰v (500), ape-°mºv kvt] (1000),]Wn-bm-bp-[-ßƒ (1800), Ãv FbvUv& ]Z¿i\ t_m¿Uv (2,000), _q´vUn∏v (1,200), _tbm-Kymkv πm‚ v(18,000), kvfdn ]ºv (20,000), sh¿an-I-tºmÃv (5,000), ag-sh≈ kw`-cWn(10,000).

samØw sNehv 3 e£w. k_vknUn 1 e£w. ]m¬ D¬∏m-Z-\-Øn-eqsS 6 e£hpw NmWI hn¬∏-\-bn-eqsS 50,000 cq]bpw hcp-am\w ]Xo-£n-°p∂p.

500 tamU¬^m-ap-I-fpsS \ho-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn 500 e£w klm-b-[-\-amWv e`y-am-°p-∂Xv. Hcp hoń¬ Hcp]ip F∂ ]gb kn≤m¥w am‰nkwÿm-\Øv an\n-U-bdn bqWn-‰p-IƒF∂ tlen-°-Ω-‰n-bpsS ip]m¿i

AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠mWv Cu ]≤Xn.k¶-c-ta-∑-bp≈ ]ip-°ƒ°v kmt¶-XnI ta∑-bp≈ ]cn-N-c-Ww-IqSn Dd-∏m-°pI hgn ]m¬ D¬∏m-Z\w em`-I-c-amb hyh-km-b-ambn am‰p-hm\pwCS-\n-e-°m-cn-√msX ]m¬hn-]-W\wkm[y-am-°p-hm\pw Ign-bp-∂-tXmsS]m¬ hn]-Wn-bn¬ ]mc-kv]-cyhpw a’-c-_p-≤n-bp-w D-≠m-Ip-sa∂p Xo¿®.

tKmkp-c£ kaK I∂p-ImenC≥jz-d≥kv ]≤Xn

kwÿm-\sØ ]ip-°-sfbpwFcp-a-I-sfbpw kuP\y \nc-°n-ep≈]oan-b-Øn¬ C≥jz¿ sNøp∂ ]≤-Xn-bmWv tKmkp-c£. 2012 am¿®v hsc-bmWv ]≤Xn Imem-h[n. tIµ k¿°m-cns‚ kmº-ØnI kl-I-c-W-tØmsS arK-kw-c-£W hIp∏pwkwÿm\ I∂p-Imen hnI-k\ t_m¿Upw bqssW-‰Uv C¥ym C≥jz-d≥kv Iº-\nbpw kwbp-‡-am-bmWv]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂Xv.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, sIm√w, Be-∏p-g,tIm´-bw, Fd-Wm-Ipfw, CSp°n,Xr»q¿, ]me-°mSv, tImgn-t°mSv, hb-\mSv, IÆq¿ F∂o 11 Pn√-I-fn-emWv11˛-mw ]©-h-’c ]≤Xn \n¿∆-lWIme-b-f-hn¬ tKmkp-c£ ]≤-Xn-bn-eqsS I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ°v C≥jz-d≥kv]cn-c£ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. Hcp h¿j-tØbv°v 2.40 iX-am-\hpw 3 h¿j-tØbv°v 5.40 iX-am-\-hp-amWv C≥jz-d≥kv ]oanbw \nc°v. AXm-bXv10000 cq] hne-bp≈ Dcp-hn\v I¿j-I≥ 240 cq]-bpsS ]Ip-Xn-bmb 120cq] amXw AS-®m¬aXn. samØw]oan-b-Øns‚ ]IpXn KpW-t`m-‡mhpw _m°n tIµ-k¿°m¿ hnln-X-ambn kwÿm\ I∂p-Imen hnI-k\t_m¿Upw C≥jz-d≥kv Iº-\n°v\¬Ipw. KpW-t`m-‡m-hns‚ hnlnXwC≥jz-d≥kv Iº-\n°p e`n-°p∂XobXn apX¬ Dcp-hn\v C≥jz-d≥kv]cn-c£ e`n°pw.

khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ

A]-I-S-a -cWw, Ipf-ºp-tcmKwt]mse-bp≈ tcmK-ßƒ, ]Ir-Xn-Zp-c-¥w- aq-e-ap≈ acWw F∂n-hbv°pw C≥jz-d≥kv ]cn-c£.

tcmKw, h‘yX, A]-ISw F∂n-h-sIm≠v Dev]m-Z-\-£-aX \jvS-s∏-Sp -Itbm AwK-ssh-Ieyw hcn-Itbm sNbvXmepw \jvS-]-cn-lmcw(]c-am-h[n 75 iX-am\w).

2 hb- n\pw 10 hb- n-\p-an-S-bn¬]mb-ap≈ ]ip-°-sfbpw 3 hb- n\pw 12 hb- n-\p-an-S-bn-ep≈Fcp-a-I-sfbpw C≥jz¿ sNømw.

4 amkw apX¬ BZy ]khw hsc-

bp≈ InSmhv/InSm -cn -Iƒ°pwC≥jz-d≥kv ]cn-c£.

k¿°m¿ sh‰dn-\dn tUmIvS¿\n›-bn-°p∂ \ne-hn-ep≈ Itºmfhnebv°v C≥jz¿ sNømw.

k¿°m-cns‚ hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mbn Dcp-hns‚ ImXn¬ IΩ¬(Cb¿SmKv) Ds≠-¶n¬ C≥jz-d≥kn-\mbn ]tXyI AS-bm-f-°-Ω¬ CtS-≠-Xn√.

C≥jz-d≥kv ]oanbw AS-bv°m≥tIm¿_m-¶nwKv kwhn-[m\w (Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bn¬ tÃ‰v _m¶vHm^v Smh≥Iq-dns‚ GXp imJ-bnepw 57036988291 F∂ A°u-≠n¬ ]oanbw AS-bv°m-hp-∂-XmWv.)

Hmtcm Pn√m Bÿm-\-Øp≈bqssW-‰Uv C¥y-bpsS _m©p-Iƒ°v ]≤Xn \S -Øn -∏n\p]tXyI Nap-Xe.

Hcp KpW-t`m-‡m-hn\v 2 Dcp-°sftKmkp-c£m ]≤-Xn-bn-eqsS C≥jz¿ sNømw.

C≥jz¿ sNbvX Dcp-hns\ ssIam‰w sNbvXmepw tijn-°p∂Ime-b-f-hn\pw C≥jz¿ ]cn-c£.]pXnb DS-a-ÿ≥ 50 cq]m amXwC≥jz-d≥kv Iº-\n-bn¬ AS-®m¬aXn. Iº-\nsb tcJm-aqew hnhcwAdn-bn-°p-Ibpw thWw.

acWw, AwK-ssh-Ieyw, h‘yX,Dev]m-Z-\-£-a-Xm-\miw XpSßnF√m s¢bn-ap-Iƒ°pw k¿°m¿sh‰-dn-\dn tUmIvS-dpsS k¿ń-^n-°-‰p-Ifpw A\p-_‘ tcJ-IfpwA\n-hmcyw. hymP NnIn-’-bmtemicn-bmb NnIn’ In´m-sXtbmDcp ac-W-s∏-´m¬ \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\¿l-X-bn√.

t]mÃp-am¿´w dnt∏m¿´v, A\p-_‘ tcJ-Iƒ, AS-bm-f-°-Ω¬Ch C≥jz-d≥kv Iº-\n-bn¬e`n®v 15 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw C≥jz-d≥kv XpI I¿j-I\p e`n°pw.

tKmkp-c£m ]≤-Xn-bn≥Io-gn¬C≥jz¿ sNøp-∂-Xnt\m, t]mÃp-am¿ -Ønt\m I¿j-I≥ sh‰-dn-\dntUmIvS¿°v okv \¬tI-≠-Xn√.

tKmkp-c£m ]≤Xn kw_-‘n®vIqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v sXm -SpØk¿°m¿ arKm-ip-]-Xn-bnse sh‰-dn-\dn tUmIvSsd kao-]n-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

tIc-f-Ønse £oc-I¿j-I¿°vXo¿®-bmbpw Hcp A\p-K-lhpwBizm-k-hp-amWv tKmkp-c£mC≥jz-d≥kv ]≤Xn.

te-J-I≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√marK-kw-c-£W Bô-k-dm-Wv

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20102726

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20102928

(i) IS¬∏mb¬ØnÍƒ

(j) ]£nIfpsS IqsSmcp°¬ kt¶Xßƒ.

(k) ]pcmhkvXp hIp∏p ]Imcw]m[m\yapff ]tZißƒ As√¶n¬ LS\Iƒ, ss]XrI kt¶Xßƒ F∂nh.

B. thentb‰ tcJbv°pw thenbnd° tcJbv°panSbnse ]tZißƒ.

C. IS¬ \nc∏pbpcp∂Xphgnshffs∏m°Øn\p km[yXbpfftaJeIƒ.

(II). kn.B¿.skUv II

XoctcJhsctbm AXn\SpØphsctbm hnIkn∏n®n´pff ]tZi ßƒ. Cu ]ńIbn¬ "hnIknX taJe'F∂v Dt±in°p∂Xv ap\nkn∏¬ ]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂ ]tZißƒ As√¶n¬ \nba]cambn \n¿ tZin°s∏ń´pffXpw \√\nebn¬ cq]nIcn®n´pffXpw At]m®v tdmUpIƒ, aen\Pe\n¿Ka\ kwhn[m\ßƒ F∂nhbpw PehnXcWw, HmSIƒ XpSßnba‰v ASnÿm\ kuIcyßƒ F∂nhbpw D≈Xpamb ]tZißƒ F∂mWv.

(III) kn.B¿.skUv III

H∂mw KWØntem c≠mw KWØntem Dƒs∏SmØXpw XmcXtay\kz—hpamb taJeIƒ. Kma]tZißfnse (hnIknXhpw AhnIknXhpw) XoctaJeIfpw ap\nkn∏¬]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂ ]tZißfpw \nba]Imcw \n¿tZin°s∏ń´pffXpwF∂m¬ Imcyamb coXnbn¬ \n¿ΩmW]h¿Ø\ßƒ \S°mØXpambtaJeIfpw CXnepƒs∏Sp∂p.

(IV) kn.B¿.skUv IV

A. thentb‰ tcJbn¬ \n∂v D≈ntebv°v ISen\pt\¿°v 12 t\mń°¬ssa¬ ZqcØnepff PetaJe.

B. thentb‰ kzm[o\Ønepƒs∏Sp∂ PemibßfpsS kapZhpambn _‘s∏´p\n¬°p∂ PeapJwapX¬ samØw Pemibw CXnepƒs∏Sp∂p. (Hcph¿jsØ G‰hpw DWt°dnb ImeØv BbncØn¬ A©v`mKw F∂ tXmXn¬ ehWmwiw\n›bn®mWv thentb‰ kzm[o\wAf°p∂Xv.)

(V). ]tXyI ]cnKW\Bhiyamb ]tZißƒ

tIcfØnse Imb¬ØpcpØpIsf ]tXyI ]cnKW\ Bhiyamb]tZißƒ F∂ coXnbn¬ ]cnKWn®n´p≠v.

s]mXphmbn \ntcm[n°s∏´]h¿Ø\ßƒ

2010se IcSv hn⁄m]\Øn¬1991se hn⁄m]\w t]mse Xs∂F√m XoctZi \nb¥W taJebnepw C\n ]dbp∂ ]hrØnIƒs]mXphmbn \ntcm[n®n´p≠v. a’ykwkv°cW imeIƒ Dƒs∏sSbpff ]pXnb hyhkmb ÿm]\ßƒXpSßpI, amen\y\nt£]w, amen\ykwkvIcW bqWn‰pIƒ ÿm]n°pI, qan \nIØ¬, XpSßn ]Xnaqt∂mfw ]hrØnIƒ Xoc\nb¥WtaJebn¬ ]q¿Æambpw \ntcm[n®ncn°p∂p. XocØp\n∂pw 200 ao. hscbpff `mKØp\n∂v `qPew ]ºv sNbvXv FSp°p∂Xpw \ntcm[nX ]h¿Ø\Øn¬s∏Sp∂p. F∂m¬ thentb‰ taJebn¬ \n∂pw 50 ao. Ign™v IpSnshffØn\pw ho´mhiyßƒ°pw amXambn km[mcW InWdpIfn¬ \nt∂m, lm≥Uv ]ºpIƒD]tbmKnt®m \n_‘\Iƒ°p hnt[bambn qPesaSp°mhp∂XmWv.

]h¿Ø\ \nb¥Wam\Zfißƒ

hnhn[XcØn¬s∏´ kn.B¿taJeIfn¬ hnIk\, \n¿ΩmW]h¿Ø\ßƒ AXXv kwÿm\,tIµ˛`cWXeØnse A[nIrX¿Xmsg ]dbp∂ am\Zfißƒ ]Imcw\nb¥nt°≠XmsW∂v IcSv hn⁄m]\Øn¬ hy‡am°p∂p.

1. kn.B¿.skUv˛I

(i) NphsS ]dbp∂hsbmgnsIHcphn[ ]pXnb \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø\ßfpw kn.B¿.skUn¬ A\phZn°p∂X√.

(a) BWthm¿÷ hIp∏pambn _‘s∏´ ]≤XnIƒ.

(b) kwt]jW tI_nfpIfpƒs∏sSbpff tiWnIsf hln°p∂Ipg¬\ncIƒ.

(c) kn.B¿.skUv˛ I\p Iogn¬A\phZn®n´pff ]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v A\nhmcyamb kuIcyßƒ

(d) C¥y≥ Imemhÿm \nco£Whn`mKØns‚ \nco£tWm]IcWßƒ ÿm]n°¬.

(e) thentb‰tcJbv°pw thenbnd°tcJbv°panSbnse Xncsbmgp°ns\ _m[n°mØ s]mbv°mepIfntem XqWpIfntem XpdapJßsf XΩn¬ _‘n∏n®psIm≠pff IS¬∏mXItfm A\p_‘\ßtfm en¶pItfm \n¿Ωn°¬.

(ii). thentb‰ tcJbpsSbpw thenbnd° tcJbpsSbpw CSbv°pff ]mcnÿnXnIambn Zp¿_ea√mØtXm

][m\a√mØtXm Bb ]tZißfn¬ NphsS ]dbp∂ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ A\phZn°p∂XmWv.

(a) ]IrXnhmXI ]cythjWhpwtiJcWhpw.

(b) JWvUnI 2¬ Dƒs°mffn®n´pff ]h¿Ø\ßƒ.

(c) kwc£nX ssPh afießfn¬]cºcmKXambn A[nhkn®pt]mcp∂ P\hn`mKßfpsS D]tbmKØntebv°mbn NnIn’mebßfpw kvIqfpIfpw agadIfpw s]mXp iuN∏pcIfpw ]meßfpw tdmUpIfpw sPńIfpw PehnXcWkwhn[m\ßfpw aen\Pe \n¿Kat\m]m[nIfpw _‘s∏´ kn.skUv.Fw. A[nIrXcpsS A\paXntbmsS \n¿Ωn°¬. A]mbtaJebnepƒs∏´ ]tZißfn¬CØcw hnIk\ ]h¿Ø\ßƒA\phZn°ptºmƒ A\nhmcyambkpc£m\S]SnIƒ IqSn hyhÿbn¬ Dƒs∏SptØ≠XmWv.

(d) IS¬shffw h‰n®v D∏p≠m°¬.

(e) \n¿ehWoIcW πm‚pIƒ.

(f) ]tXyI hn⁄m]\w sNbvXn pff XpdapJßfn¬ £yFÆ, cmkhfßƒ, [m\yßƒ XpSßnbA]mbIca√mØ Nc°pIfpsSkq£n∏v.

(g) Xncsbmgp°ns\ _m[n°msX AgnapJßsf XΩn¬ _‘n∏n®psIm≠v XqWpItfm IS¬∏mXItfm A\p_‘ irwJeItfm\n¿Ωn°¬.

2. kn. B¿.skUv˛II

\nehnepff tdmUpIfpsS (As√¶n¬ B ]tZisØ A\paXn e`yamb kn.skUv.Fw. ]≤Xnbn¬ \n¿Ωn°phm\pt±in®n´pff tdmUpI fpsS) IctbmSp tN¿∂pff `mKØpw\nehnepff AwKoIrX sIńSßfpsS IctbmSp tN¿∂pff `mKØpA]mb tcJbv°p sXmćnIØmbnAwKoIrX sIńSßsfm∂pw \nehnen√mØ ]£w B tcJbpsS, IctbmSptN¿∂pff `mKØpwamXwsIńSßƒ \n¿Ωn°phm≥ A\paXn\¬Ip∂XmWv. \nehnepffXpw \n¿±njvShpamb tdmUpIfpsStbm \nehnepff AwKoIrX sIńSßfpsStbm IctbmSp tN¿∂pff `mKØpA\phZn°p∂ sIńSßƒ, 19.02.1991¬ \nehn¬ h∂Xmb KmaoW/]´Wπm\nMv N´ßƒ°v hnt[bambncn°pw. CXn¬ XdhnkvXrXn kqNIXdhnkvXrXn A\p]mX\nbahpwDƒs∏Sp∂p.

\nehnepff Hcp tdmUns‚ IS¬

XoctZi kwc£Ww Dd∏m°p∂Xn\pw XoctZiØns‚ kpÿnchnIk\w ssIhcn°p∂Xn\pwth≠nbpff tZiob kao]\Øns‚BZy]Snbmbn´mWv ]cnÿnXnkwc£W \nbaØns‚ ]cn[nbnepƒs∏SpØn tIµk¿°m¿ 1991 ¬XoctZi \nb¥W \nbaw hn⁄m]\w sNbvXXv. F∂m¬ 2010 ¬]kvXpX hn⁄m]\w ]cnjv°cn°p∂Xn\mbn ]pXnb IcSv hn⁄m]\w]pds∏Sphn®n´p≠v. CXn¬ Cu\nba]Imcw IStemcØv thentb‰tcJbn¬ \n∂pw 500 ao‰¿ Icbntebv°v amdnbpw ISepambn _‘s∏ńcn°p∂Xpw thentb‰bnd°ßfm¬kzm[o\n°s∏Sp∂Xpamb Pemibßfn¬ thentb‰ tcJ apX¬ IcbpsS Znibntebv°v \qdp ao‰¿ hscbpff ]tZiØv As√¶n¬ AhbpsS hoXn°v XØpeyambtXm,GXmWv Ipdhv AXbpw Zqcw CcpIcIfntebv°papff ]tZiw kn. B¿.skUv. _m[Iambncn°pw. ISensethentb‰ßfpsS kzm[o\w _m[Iamb PemibßsfbmWv thentb‰bnd°ßfm¬ kzm[o\n°s∏Sp∂hbpsS KWØn≥ Dƒs∏SpØp∂Xv.thentb‰ kzm[o\Øn¬s]Sp∂AØcw Pemibßfn¬ FXZqctØbv°v hnIk\ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ°p\ntcm[\w G¿s∏SpØWsa∂v\n›bn°p∂Xv FX ZqctØbv°vthentb‰ kzm[o\w ]ISamIp∂pF∂Xns‚ ASnÿm\ØnemWv.Hcph¿jsØ G‰hpw hc≠ ImeØvA©p ]n.]n.‰n. (BbncØn¬ FXLSIw) ehW kmµX GXp ]tZiØphsc A\p`hs∏Sp∂p F∂Xns‚ ASnÿm\ØnemWv C]Imcwthentb‰ kzm[o\Øn¬ hcp∂

tUm. ]n. lcn\mcmbW≥

]tZiw IrXyambn th¿Xncn°p∂Xv.

AXpt]mse Xs∂ IcbpsS Znibn¬ thentb‰ tcJbv°pw B]¬km[yXm tcJbv°pw at[yhcp∂`q`mKw (thentb‰bnd°ßƒ, XncIƒ, IS¬Pe\nc∏ns‚ Db¿®, XoctcJbnep≠mIp∂ am‰w F∂nhbpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ k¿th Hm^vC¥ybpsS klIcWtØmsS h\w,]cnÿnXn a¥mebw Xocpam\n°p∂tcJbmWv B]¬ km[yXmtcJ),thentb‰ tcJbv°pw thenbnd°tcJbv°pw at[yhcp∂ ÿew, 1991se hn⁄m]\Øn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvXambn Pe`mKhpw \nb¥Whn⁄m]\Øns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ Dƒs∏SpØn´p≠v. ISens‚ ImcyØn¬thenbnd° tcJ apX¬ D]cnXePe]cn[n (12 t\mń°¬ ssa¬)hscbpff Pe`mKhpw thentb‰kzm[o\Øn¬ hcp∂ Pemibßfn¬ thentb‰ tcJapX¬ thenbnd° tcJhscbpff ]tZiw F∂nhbpwDƒs∏Sp∂p.

Cu hn⁄m]\Øns‚ Bhiyßƒ°mbn thentb‰ tcJ F∂Xvkv]nwKv ssSUns‚ kabØv Pe\ncs∏Øp∂ G‰hpw Db¿∂ tcJ F∂v\n›bn°s∏ńcn°p∂p. thentb‰tcJ cmPyØns‚ F√m`mKØpw HtctXmXn¬ tcJs∏SptØ≠Xp≠v.tIµ Kh¨sa‚ v\n›bn°p∂s]mXp am¿§\n¿tZißƒ°\pkcn®v tcJs∏SpØ¬ AtXmdn‰n As√¶n¬ AtXmdn‰nIfmWv C]ImcwtcJ \n›bnt°≠Xv.

XoctaJesbbpw kapZPetaJesbbpw \ne\n¿ØpIbpw kwc£n°pIbpw sNøpIsb∂ Dt±iytØmsS kn.B¿. skUv ]tZi

ßsf NphsS ]dbp∂ coXnbn¬ XcwXncn°p∂XmsW∂v hn⁄m]\Øn¬ hy‡am°p∂p. CXn¬ kn.B¿.skUv˛IV Pe`mKsØ kw_‘n®mWv.

(I) kn.B¿.skUv˛IA. ]mcnÿnXnIambn Zp¿_ehpw

XoctaJebpsS kpc£sb \ne\n¿Øp∂Xn¬ ][m\ ]¶phln°p∂Xpamb ]tZißfmWv kn.B¿.skUv˛I¬ s]Sp-∂-Xv. Xmsg ]dbp∂h CXn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂p.

(a) I≠¬ taJeIƒ: CXv 1000NXpci ao‰dne[nIw hcp∂psh¶n¬ 50 ao‰dns‚ IcpX¬ taJeIqSn AXnepƒs∏SpØp∂XmWv.

(b) ]hng∏p‰pIfpw Ahbpƒs∏´]md°q´ßfpw AhtbmS\p_‘n®pff ssPhsshhn[yhpw.

(c) aW¬°p∂pIƒ.

(d) ssPh]cambn ktNX\ambtNdp]c∏pIƒ.

(e) tZiob ]m¿°pIƒ, kapZ]m¿°pIƒ, h\yarK kwc£WtIµßƒ, kwc£nX h\ßƒ,h\yPohn Bhmk hyhÿIƒ,h\yPohn (kwc£W) \nbaw1972 (1972s‚ 53), h\ (]cn]me\)\nbaw 1980 ]cnÿnXn (kwc£W) \nbaw 1986 (1986s‚ 29) F∂nhbpsS Iogn¬ hcp∂ kwc£nX ssPh kt¶Xapƒs∏sSbpff a‰p ]tZißƒ.

(f) D∏p ]mSßƒ

(g) BaIfpsS IqsSmcp°¬ kt¶Xßƒ.

(h) IpXncemSØns‚ BIrXnbn¬R≠pIfpsS Bhmk kt¶Xßƒ.

XoctZi \nb¥W \nbawIcSv hn⁄m]\w 2010

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20102928

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20103130

`mKtØmSp tN¿∂pff hiØv ]pXpXmbn \n¿Ωn®n´pff GsX¶nepw]pXnb tdmUpIfpsS (kn.skUv.Fw. ]≤Xn ]Imcapff \n¿±njvS tdmUpIfpsSsbmgnsI) IctbmSp tN¿∂pff `mKØv sIńSßƒ \n¿Ωn°p∂Xn\v A\paXn \¬Ip∂n√.

\nehnepff tdmUpIsfbpw AwKoIrX sIńSßsfbpw AwKo IrXkn.skUv.Fw.]ntbmS\p _‘n®pff \n¿±njvS tdmUpIsfbpw ]pXnbtdmUpIsfbpw B[mcam°nbpff\n¿ΩmW \nb¥Wßƒ, 19.02.91\papºmbn kwÿm\/Xt±i A[nIrXcn¬ \n∂v ]k‡amb F√m A\paXnIfpw e`n®n´pffXpw AtX XobXn°papºmbn Ipd™Xv Hcp L´sa¶nepw \n¿ΩmWw XpSßnh®Xpamb kwÿm\ \KchnIk\ hIp∏ns‚ `h\\n¿ΩmW ]≤XnIƒ°v_m[Ia√.

AØcw kmlNcyßfn¬ Hmtcmtcm ]h¿Ø\Øn\pw tIµ h\w˛]cnÿnXn a¥mebØns‚ khntijm\paXn BhiyamWv.

(ii) \nehnepff XdhnkvXrXnkqNI/XdhnkvXrXn A\p]mX\n_‘\Iƒ°\pkrXambp wF∂m¬ \nehnepff D]tbmKØn¬am‰w hcpØmsXbpw AwKoIrXsIńSßƒ°v ]p\¿\n¿amWw A\phZn°p∂XmWv.

(iii) sIńSßfpsS amXrIbpwLS\bpw ]cnkc ]tZisØ `q]IrXn°pw Xt±ihmkvXphnZymssien°pw tbmPn°p∂Xmbncn°Ww.

(iv) s]tSmfnbw D¬∏∂ßfpsSbpw ZhIcq]Ønem°nb ]IrXnhmXIØns‚bpw kzoIcW˛kw`cW kuIcyßƒ hn⁄m]\Øn¬]Xn]mZn°p∂ coXnbnepw ZhIcq]Ønse ]IrXnhmXIØns‚]p\¿_mjv]oIcWØn\pff kuIcyßƒ hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[bhpambn A\phZ\nbamWv.

3. kn.B¿.skUv˛III

AhnIknX ]tZißfmWv kn.B¿.skUv˛III hn`mKØn¬ hcp∂Xv. tIcfØnse F√m XoctZi]©mbØpIfntebpw CRZ-I¬s∏SmØ Xoc\nb¥W ]tZiw CRZ-III¬s]Sp∂p. thentb‰ tcJbn¬\n∂v 200 ao‰¿ apX¬ 500 ao‰¿ hscbpff `mKØv ]cºcmKX XoctZihmknIƒ°v hoSpIfpw SqdnÃv dntkm¿´pIfpw ]Wnbm≥ \n_‘\Iƒ°p hnt[bambn A\paXn Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°v \¬Im

hp∂XmWv. CXn¬ SqdnÃv dntkm¿´pIƒ°v tIµ ]cnÿnXn hIp∏ns‚A\paXn BhiyamWv. hoSpIƒ \n¿Ωn°m\pw, ]p\¿\n¿Ωn°m\pw ]tXyIw hyhÿIƒ \nehnep≠v.BsIbpff hoSpIfpsS FÆw 1991¬ \nehnepffXns‚ Ccńbne[nIwBIm≥ ]mSn√, hoSpIfpsS hnkvXo¿Æw tπm´v hnkvXo¿ÆØns‚ 33iXam\Øne[nIw BIm≥ ]mSn√apXembhbmWv Cu hyhÿIƒ.ChnsS Xt±i hmknIƒ°pffPehnXcWw Unkvs]≥kdnIƒ,kv°qfpIƒ, tdmUpIƒ, ]meßƒapXemb s]mXpkuIcyßfpsS\n¿ΩmWw F∂nh \n_‘\Iƒ°phnt[bambn A\phZ\obamWv.F∂m¬ ISent\mSp tN¿∂p InS°p∂ 200 ao. ]tZiw hnIk\clnXtaJebmWv. (Imb¬, \Zn F∂nhtbmSv tN¿∂p InS°p∂ Xoc \nb¥W taJebpsS hoXn tIcfØn¬100 ao‰tdm AXn¬ XmgtbbpffpF∂tXm¿°pI). \nehnepff sIńSßfpsS A‰Ip‰∏WnIfpw ]p\¿\n¿ΩmWhpw hnIk\ clnX taJe Dƒs∏sS CRZ-III¬ \n_‘\Iƒ°phnt[bambn A\phZ\obamWv. PehnXcWw, sUbnt\Pv, Xt±i hmknIƒ°p th≠nbpff Unkvs]≥kdnIƒ, kv°qfpIƒ, tdmUpIƒ, ]meßƒ XpSßnb ASnÿm\ kuIcyßƒ°pw \n_‘\Iƒ°pw hnt[bambn A\paXn°mbn XoctZi amt\Pvsa‚ v AtXmdnńsb kao]n°mhp∂XmWv.

CRZ-III taJebn¬ Xs∂ ]tXyIkmºØnI taJebmbn tIµk¿°m¿ AwKoIcn®n´pff ]tZißfn¬ hnhc kmt¶XnI taJebnseaen\oIcW clnXamb hyhkmbßƒ, _o®v dntkm¿´pIfpw AXnt\mS\p_‘n® hnt\mZ kuIcyßƒ F∂nh AwKoIrX SqdnkwtaJeIfn¬ A\phZ\obamWv.Irjn, ]¿°pIƒ, Ifnÿeßƒ,h\h¬°cWw, A]q¿∆ J\nPßfpsS J\\w XpSßnbhbpw A\phZ\ob ]h¿Ø\ßfn¬s∏Sp∂p.F∂m¬ ISIƒ, aXÿm]\ßƒ,a‰p hmWnPy hyhkmb kwcw`ßƒF∂nhbpsS \n¿ΩmWw CRZ-III¬A\phZn®nń√.

4. kn.B¿.skUv˛IV

AkwkvIrX aen\Pehpw ZmhIcq]Øntem Jccq]Øntem Dffamen\yßfpw ]pdwXffpItbm Ip∂pIqń hbv°pItbm sNøphm≥ ]mSn√.\KcØn¬ \n∂v \n¿§an°p∂ aen\

PeØns‚ kwkv°cWØn\v HcpkaK ]≤Xn Cu hn⁄m]\w ]pds∏Sphn®v Hcp h¿jØn\Iw cq]Iev]\ sNtø≠Xpw ]n∂oSv c≠vh¿jØn\Iw \S∏mt°≠XpamWv.

Xt±i P\kaqlßƒ \SØnhcp∂ a’y_‘\Øn\pw AtXmS\p_‘s∏´ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ°pw\nb¥Wta¿s∏SpØp∂X√.

]tXyI ]cnKW\Bhiyamb ]tZiw

tIcfØnse F√m Imb¬ Zzo]pIfpw kn.B¿.skUv. hn⁄m]\Øns‚ ]cn[nbn¬ s]SpØnbn´p≠v.thentb‰ tcJbn¬ \n∂pw 50 ao‰¿Icbntebv°mWv ChnSßfnsekn.B¿.skUv. Cu ]tZiØv Xt±ihmknIfpsS hkXnIƒ ]pXp°pItbm ]p\¿\n¿ΩmWw \SØpIA\phZ\nbamWv. AXpt]mseXs∂ he \∂m°m\pff tIµßƒ,]cºcmKX coXnbnepff ao≥ kwkv°cW kwhn[m\w, t_m´pIƒ dn∏b¿ sNøm\pff kwhn[m\w, sFkvπm‚pIƒ, sFkv kq£n°m\pffkwhn[m\w F∂nh A\phZ\n bamWv. Imb¬ Zzo]pIfn¬ Xs∂ 50 ao‰dn\p apIfn¬ Xt±ihmknIƒ°vhkXn \n¿Ωn°phm\pff A\phmZw]©mbØpIƒ°v \¬Imhp∂XmsW∂v IcSv hn⁄m]\Øn¬ \n¿tZin°p∂p≠v.

1991 se kn.B¿.skUv. hn⁄m]\Øn¬ \n∂pw hfsc hy‡ambn]mcnÿnXnIambn hfsc ][m\sa∂v Is≠Øn thº\mSv Imbens\AXoh KpcpXcamwhn[w B]Xvò£Wnbpff taJesb∂v ]Jym]nt°≠XmsW∂v IcSv hn⁄m]\Øn¬ ]dbp∂p. thº\mSns‚kn.B¿.skUv. ]tZiØns‚ kwc£WØn\mbn Hcp kaKamb ]cn]me\ ]≤Xn Xømdm°n AXns‚ASnÿm\Øn¬ amXta ]pXnb\n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v A\paXn e`n°pIbpffp. AØcw HcpkaK ]cn]me\ ]≤Xn°v AwKoImcw e`n®v hn⁄m]\w ]pds∏Sphn°pw hsc ]cºcmKX \nhmknIfpsS Bhiyßƒ ASnÿm\am°nbpff \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø\ßƒHmtcm∂pw kwÿm\ XoctZi ]cn]me\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS A\paXntbmsS sNømhp∂XmWv F∂v IcSvhn⁄m]\Øn¬ ]dbp∂p.

te-J-I≥tIcf kwÿm\ imkvX kmt¶-XnI

]cn-ÿnXn Iu¨kn-en¬kb‚n^n°v Hm^nkdmWv

Cub-Sp-Ø-Im-eØv temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ mK-ß-fn¬ Ic-bnepwIS-enepw Npg-en-°m-‰p-I-fpsS FÆwh¿≤n-®n- p≠v. Imem-h-ÿm-hy-Xn-bm-\-hp-ambn Chbv°v _‘-ap-s≠-∂mWvA\p-am-\n-°p-∂Xv. kap-Z-Øn¬ cq]w-sIm≠ IXo\, doØ, hn¬a, \¿KokvXpS-ßnb Npg-en-°m-‰p-Iƒ h≥ \mi-\-jvS-ß-fmWv D≠m-°n-bn-´p-≈Xv.]I¿®-hym-[n-I-fpsS Bhn¿`m-hhpwB[n-Iyhpw \Ωƒ t\cn- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ hen-sbmcp ]iv\-amWv. CXp-h-scbpw ]cn-Nn-X-a-√m-Xn-cp∂ Nn°p≥Kp-\nb t]mep≈ ]I¿®-hym-[n-I-fpsSBhn¿`m-hhpw Fen-∏\n, a™-∏nØw,ate-dnb XpSßn a‰p tcmK-ßfpwImem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\-Øns‚ ê-ambn D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂mWv dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv.A¥-co-£-Ønse IqSp∂ Xm]-\netcmKm-Wp-hm-l-I-cmb sImXpIv,sN≈v, _mIvSo-cn-b-Iƒ, sshd-kp-IƒXpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS ]P-\-\sØ Iq´p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kml-Ncyw Hcp-°p∂p.CXp-am-X-a√, BtKmfXm]-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p-≠m-Ip∂ sh≈-s∏m-°hpwsh≈w sIń-\n¬°-ep-sa√mw ]I¿®-hym-[n-I-fpsS hym]-\sØ hf-sc-b-[nIw klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

A]-Xo-£n-X-amb hcƒ®bpwBtcmKy ]Xym-Lm-X-ß-fp-≠m°pw.Pe-tk-N\w Bh-iy-ap≈ Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn¬ `t£ym¬]m-Z\w KWy-ambnIpdbpw. a\p-jy-\p≈ `£Ww Ipd-bp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ°p≈]p√p-t]mepw In´m≥ _p≤n-ap-´p≈kml-N-cy-ap-≠mIpw. ]mep-ev]m-Z-\hpwIpdbpw. tcmK-ßsf sNdp-°m-\m-h-iy-amb ]®n-e-°-dn-I-fp-sSbpw ae-°-dn-I-fp-sSbpw ]g-ß-fp-sSbpw ]men-s‚bpwDXv]m-Z\w Imcy-ambn Ipd-bp∂p.X∑qew a\p-jy-\-S-°-ap≈ Pohn-I-fpsS

t]mjW \ne-hmcw Ipd-bp-Ibpw tcmK-ßƒ°-Sn-a-bm-Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p.IS¬ a’y-ß-fpsS Xc-Ønepw FÆ-Ønepw Ipd-hp-Iƒ hcp-∂-Xmbn IW-°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p∂p. BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ a’y-k-º-Øns‚ XI¿®bv°vImcWw Aan-X-amb a’y-_-‘-\-am-sW-¶nepw Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\-ßƒ ]e-Xcw a’y-Pm-Xn-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn¬ Ipd-hp-h-cp-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-∂p≈dnt∏m¿´p-I-fp-≠v. sh≈-Øn¬ t]mjIaqey-Øn¬ hcp∂ am‰-ßƒ πh-I-ß-fpsS hf¿®-tbbpw AXp-hgn a’y-ß-fpsS \ne-\n¬∏n-t\bpw _m[n-°p∂p. XSm-I-ß-fnepw IS-en-ep-ap-≠m-Ip∂ kq£va-Po-hn-I-fmWv πhI-ßƒ.sNdp-a-’y-ß-fpsS `£-W-am-WnXv.Pe-Xm-]-\n-e-bn¬ hcp∂ h¿≤\ Pe-Øn¬ ]mW-hm-bp-hns‚ Afhv Ipdbv°pw. CXpw πhI-ß-fpsS \ne-\n¬∏ns\ _m[n°pw. Xm]-\ne kln-°m≥ ]‰mØ hn[-Øn¬ Db-cp-∂-tXmsS a’y-ßƒ Bg-°-S-en-tebvt°mXm]w Ipd™ Zn°n-tebvt°m Iq -tØmsS amdm-\p≈ km≤yX hf-sc-tb-sd-bmWv.

Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm\w \mwA\p-`-hn-®-dn-bm≥ XpS-ßn-°-gn™p.C\n CXns‚ B°w Ipd-bv°p-hm\pwthKX Ipd-bv°p-hm-\p-amWv \mwH∂mbn ian-t°-≠Xv. hml-\-ß-fpsSD]-tbmKw ]c-am-h[n Ipd-®m¬ Xs∂Im¿_Ü-tbm-Ivssk-Uns‚ Af-hn¬ hen-sbmcp am‰w hcp-Øm≥]‰pw.

AXym-h-iy-L- -ß-sfm-gn®v Ign-bp-∂n-S-tØmfw s]mXp-bmXm kwhn-[m\w D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ Xs∂ A¥-co-£-Øn-se-Øp∂ amen-\y-ßƒ hf-sc-tbsd Ipd-bv°m≥ ]‰pw. hml-\-ß-fpsS C‘-\-£-aX h¿≤n-∏n-®m¬hmX-I-ß-fpsS ]pd-¥-≈¬ Ipd-bv°m-

hp-∂-XmWv. Nne ÿe-ß-fn¬ Uoktems]tSmtfm at‰-sX-¶nepw t^mkn¬C‘-\-ßtfm D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ sX¿a¬ ]h¿ tÃj-\n¬\n-∂mWv sshZypXnDXv]m-Zn-∏n-°pI. CØcw C‘-\-ßƒIØn-°p-tºmƒ ]pI cq]-Øn¬Im¿_Ü-tbm-IvsskUv A¥-co-£-Øn¬ ]c-°p∂p. Id‚ v I v D≈-t∏mƒD]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Ce-IvSnIv P\-td-‰-dp-Iƒ CXns‚ sNdp-cq -]-ß-fmWv.CØcw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ Nne sXcp-hp-I-fnse A¥-co-£-Øn¬ D≠m-Ip∂]pI-bpsS B[nIyw aqew Nne¿°vtamlm-ekyw hsc D≠m-Im-dp≠v.sh≈w sIm≠p-≠m-°p∂ sshZyp-Xn-bpsS D]-tbmKw KWy-ambn Ipd®vAXv em`n-®m¬ Uokepw s]tSmfpwasÆ-Æ-bp-sams° D]-tbm-Kn-®p-≠m-°p∂ Ce-IvSnIv Id‚ns‚ AfhvIpd-bv°m≥ ]‰pw.

Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw tXm∂n-b-Xp-t]mse N∏p-N-h-dp-Iƒ IØn-°p-∂XvtZmj-I-c-amWv. N∏p-N-h-dp-I-fn¬ItºmÃv hf-am-°m≥ ]‰p-∂h Aßs\sNøWw. Cu hfw ]qt¥m- -ØnepwASp-°-f-tØm- -Ønepw btYjvSw D]-tbm-Kn°mw. hf-am-°m≥ ]‰mØ Nh-dp-I-fn¬ an°Xpw ]p\-cp-]-tbmK˛]p\-Nw-I-aW km≤y-X-bp≈ hkvXp-°-fmWv. CØcw km≤y-X-Iƒ h¿≤n-∏n-®m¬ amen-\y-ßƒ aqe-ap-≠m-Ip∂tZmj-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm≥]‰pw. ]p\-Nw-I-aW km≤y-X-Ip-d-hp≈ amen-\y-ßƒ°v Imc-W-am-Ip∂hkvXp-°ƒ°v ]I-sc-°msc Is≠-tØ-≠Xpw AXym-h-iy-amWv. ]mgvh-kvXp-°ƒ \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n k¿°m¿ Xe-ß-fn¬ hfscKmV-ambn Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw Kth-j-W-ßƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ime-L-´-am-WnXv. Ah-\-hs‚ hoSpw ]dºpwhrØn-bm°n N∏p-N-h-dp-Iƒ a‰p-≈-h-

tUm. ]Zo]v Ipam¿ ]n.sI

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20103130

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20103332

A°u≠v Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xns‚Ah-km-\-L´w Bcw- n-°p-∂Xv Sb¬_me≥kv Xøm-dm-°p-∂-tXm-sSbmWv.AXn-tebv°v ]th-in-°p-∂-Xn\v apºvCu teJ\ ]c-º-c-bn¬ CXp-hsc hni-Zo-I-cn® Imcy-ß-fpsS cXv\-Np-cp°wHm¿Ω-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww.

CXp-hsc ]d-™Xv

1. GXv [\-Imcy CS-]m-Snepw Npcp-ßn-bXv c≠v A°u-≠p-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn°pw. Ah GsX∂v th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bpI.

2. Cu A°u-≠p-Iƒ Hmtcm∂pwGXp-Xcw A°u-≠m-sW∂v a\- n-em-°pI.

2.1 _nójv kº-Zm-b-am-sW-¶n¬hy‡n-KX A°u≠v, bYm¿∞A°u≠v, \ma-amX A°u≠v(Personal Account, Real Account,Nominal Account) Ch-bn¬ GsX-¶n-ep-sam-∂m-bn-cn°pw.

2.2 Ata-cn-°≥ kº-Zm-b-am-sW-¶n¬hcp-am\w, sNehv, _m≤yX,BkvXn (Income, Expenditure,Liabilities, Assets) Ch-bn-te-sX-¶n-ep-sam-∂m-bn-cn°pw.

3. ASp-Ø-]-Sn-bmbn GXv A°u-≠ns\ sU_n‰v sNøWw, GXvA°u-≠ns\ sIUn‰v sNøWwF∂v Xocp-am-\n-°pI. AXn-\mbnsU_n‰v/sIUn‰v sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ \nbaw Ah-ew-_n-°Ww.

3.1 _nójv coXn: aq∂v kph¿W \nb-a-ßƒ Hm¿Ω-bp-≠t√m.

i. Personal Account: Debit the receiver;credit the giver.

ii. Real Account : Debit what comes in;credit what goes out.

iii. Nominal Account : Debit all expensesand losses; credit all incomes and gains.

3.2 Ata-cn-°≥ coXn : h¿≤-\hv/Ipdhv(Increase/decrease) kw_-‘n®\nbaw Hm¿°pI

i. If debited, expenditures and assets in-crease

ii. If credited, expenditures and assets de-crease.

iii. If credited, incomes and gains increase.iv. If debited, incomes and gains decrease.4. Hcp A°u-≠n\v sU_n‰pw at‰

A°u-≠n\v sIUn‰pw \¬IntPW¬ Xøm-dm-°p-I.

5. _‘-s∏´ seUvP-dn¬ tPW¬t]mÃv sNøpI.

6. seUvP-dn¬ t]mÃv sNbvXv XpI-IƒIqń seUvP¿ _me≥kv sNøpI.sU_n‰v _me≥kv As√-¶n¬sIUn‰v _me≥kv e`n°pw.

t¢mknwKv _me≥kp-Iƒ

h¿-jm-h-km\w (As√-¶n¬ A°u-≠nwKv Ime-L-´-Øns‚ Ah-km\w) e`n-°p∂ sU_n‰v/sIUn‰v_me≥kp-Isf t¢mknwKv _me≥kp-Iƒ F∂v hnfn-°p∂p. Cu \o°n-bn-cp-∏p-Isf, Ah-bpsS Xc-a-\p-k-cn®vc≠v coXn-bn¬ ssIImcyw sNøp∂p.CXn-\mbn A°u-≠p-Iƒ hcp-am\˛sNe-hp-I-fmtWm (Incomes/Expenditures)BkvXn˛ _m≤y-X-I-fmtWm (Assets/Liabilities) F∂p ]cn-tim-[n-°pI.

t¢mknwKv _me≥kp-IƒssIImcyw sNøp∂ coXn

i. hcp-am\ sNe-hp-Iƒ : hcp-am\˛sNe-hp-I-fpsS \o°n-bn-cn-∏p-IsfBZyw Income & Expenditure Accounttebv°v am‰p-Ibpw, XpS¿∂v Ah-bpsS A‰ \o°n-bn-cn-∏ns\ aqe-[\A°u-≠n -tebv°v am‰p -IbpwsNøp∂p.

ii. BkvXn˛_m≤y-X-Iƒ :

BkvXn˛_m≤y-X-I-fpsS \o°n-bn-cn-∏ns\ ASp-Ø-h¿jsØ A°u-≠n-tebv°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. Ch ASpØ h¿jw HmtcmA°u-≠n-tebpw ]mcw-` -_m°n(Opening Balance) Bbn-Øo-cp∂p.

Hcp-h¿jsØ \o°n-bn-cn∏v (Closingbalance) ASp-Ø-h¿jsØ ]mcw`_m°n (Opening balance) bmWv.A°u-≠n¬ Chsb kqNn-∏n-°p-∂XvXmsg ImWn-°p-∂-h-bn¬ GsX-¶n-ep-samcp coXn-bn-emWv.

seUvP-dnse Hmtcm A°u-≠n-tebpw t¢mknwKv _me≥kv FSp-sØ-gpXn Sb¬ _me≥kv Xøm-dm-°p-I-bmWv ASp-Ø-]Sn.

Sb¬ _me≥kv

seUvP-dn¬ \n∂v Hmtcm A°u-≠n-tebpw t¢mknwKv _me≥kp-I-sf-SpØv Hcp tÃ‰vsa‚ v Xøm-dm-°p∂p.amkm-¥y-Øn-tetbm h¿jm-¥y-Øn-tetbm t¢mknwKv _me≥kp-I-fm-bn-cn°pw C]-Imcw FSp-°pI. CutÃ‰vsa‚ns\ Hcp Znh-ksØ Sb¬_m-e≥kv F∂p hnfn-°p∂p. GXp-Zn-hkw thW-sa-¶nepw Sb¬_m-e≥kv FSp°mw.

DZ-b- m\p It≠Øv ]©m-b-Øn-se U_nƒ F≥Sn A-°u≠v - 9

Sb¬ _me≥kvSb¬ _me≥kv Hcp A°u-≠√.

A°u-≠p-I-fpsS IrXyX ]cn-tim-[n-°m-\p-X-Ip∂ tÃ‰vsa‚ v amX-amWv.

F√m A°u-≠p-I-fn -sebpw_me≥kp-Iƒ Sb¬ _me≥kn¬D≠v. CS-Xp-h-iØv sU_n‰pw he-Xp-h-iØv sIUn‰pw Bbn-cn°pw. seUvP¿ A°u-≠p-I-fnse _me≥kvFSpØv Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Sb¬_me≥kns‚ sU_n‰v `mKhpwsIUn‰v `mKhpw Xpey-am-bn-cn°pw.

Sb¬ _me≥kv Hcp A°u-≠√.A°u-≠p-I-fpsS IrXyX ]cn-tim-[n-°m-\p-X-Ip∂ tÃ‰vsa‚ v amX-amWv.

Sb¬_m-e≥kv sIm≠p≈ t\´w

Sb¬_m-e≥kv Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xp-hgn Xmsg-]-d-bp∂ t\´-ßƒ e`n-°p∂p.

(i) A°u-≠p-I-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØnbXpI-I-fpsS IrXyX Dd-∏m-°p∂p.

(ii) F√m A°u-≠p -I -fp -tSbpw_me≥kv hnhcw Hcn-SØv e`y-am-°p∂p.

(iii)hcp -am\˛sNehv tÃ‰vsa‚ v,BkvXn˛_m≤yXm tÃ‰vsa‚ v(Income and Expenditure Statement,Balance Sheet) F∂nh Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ASn-ÿm\w \¬Ip∂p.

(iv) F√m CS-]m-Sp-I-fn-tebpw sU_n‰pw sIUn‰pw A°u-≠p-I-fn¬tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p-s≠∂v Dd∏phcp-Øp∂p.

Sb¬ _me≥kv hgnhy‡-am-Ip∂ sX‰p-Iƒ

(i) sX‰mb t]mÃnwKv : sU_n‰v mK-

Øn\p ]Icw sIUn‰v `mKØvseUvP-dn¬ t]mÃv sNbvXn-cn°mw; AXp-t]mse Xncn®pwsNbvXn-cn°mw. As√-¶n¬ t]mÃvsNbvX XpI sX‰m-bn-cn°mw.

(ii) hn´p-t]mb t]mÃnwKv : GsX-¶nepw Hcp XpI t]mÃv sNøm≥hn´p-t]m-bn-cn°mw.

(iii) BsI-Øp-I-bn¬ sX‰v: BsI-ØpI sX‰mbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn°mw.

(iv) sX‰mb _me≥knwKv : GsX-¶nepw A°u≠v _me≥kvsNbvXXv sX‰m-bn-´m-bn-cn°mw.

(v) A]q¿W U_nƒ F≥Sn : GsX-¶nepw CS-]m-Snse sU_nt‰msIUnt‰m t]mÃv sNøm≥ hn´p-t]m-bn-cn°mw.

(vi) sX‰mbn FSp-sØ-gp-Xnb _me≥kv : Hcp sU_n‰v _me≥kvSb¬_m-e≥kn¬ sIUn‰v_me≥kmbn FSp-sØ-gp-Xn-bn-cn°mw (adn®pw)

(vii) XpI-I-fnse hyXymkw : Hcn-S-]m-Snse sU_n‰v/sIUn‰v XpI-Iƒ hyXy-kvX-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn°mw.

(viii) Sb¬ _me≥kns‚ BsI-Øp-I-bn¬ sX‰v : Sb¬ _me≥kns‚ BsI-ØpI sX‰m-bn-´m-bn-cn°mw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv.

Sb¬_m-e≥kvshfn-s∏-Sp-ØmØ sX‰p-Iƒ

A°u-≠p-I-fn¬ Nne sX‰p-Iƒad™p InS-∏p-≠m-bn-cn°mw. Ah ]cn-tim-[n®v I≠p-]n-Sn -t°-≠n-hcpw.Sb¬_m-e≥kns‚ sU_n‰v mKhpwsIUn‰v mKhpw Xpey-am-b-Xp-sIm-≠p-amXw A°u≠v icn-bm-I-W-sa-∂n√.Xmsg-]-d-bp-∂h Nne sX‰p-Iƒ°p≈DZm-l-c-W-ß-fmWv.

(i) Nne sX‰p-Iƒ sU_n‰v mKØpwsIUn‰v mKØpw Hcp-t]mse hn´p-t]m-bn-cn°mw.

(ii) Nne XpI-Iƒ sU_n‰v `mKØpwsIUn‰v `mKØpw Hcp-t]msesX‰mbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn°mw.

(iii) Nne XpI-Iƒ A°u-≠nwKv XXz-ßƒ ewLn®v sX‰mb A°u-≠n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn°mw.(DZm: tdmUv \n¿Ωm-W-s®-ehv,BkvXn (Asset) Bbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp -∂-Xn -\p -] -Icw sNehv(Expenditure) Bbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv).

(iv) Hcp sX‰ns\ as‰mcp sX‰v ad-®p-sh-®n-cn°mw (Compensating error).(DZm: 100 cq] sU_n‰v hn´p-t]mbn; as‰mcp 100 cq] sIUn‰vhn´p-t]mbn).

te-J-I≥ GPokv Hmô-kn¬ko\n-b¿ HmUn‰v Hmô-k-dmbncp∂p.

Ct∏mƒ C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIc-f-an-j-\n¬I¨kƒ´‚mWv

samss_¬ : 9447454221

C˛sa-bn¬: [email protected]

Closing Balance : c/d = carried downOpening Balance : b/d = brought down

Closing balance : c/o = carried overOpening balance : b/o = brought over

Closing balance : c/f = carried forwardOpening balance : b/f = brought forward

cpsS ]d-ºntem s]mXp-h-gn-I-fntemX≈p-∂Xv \oN ]h¿Ønbpw Inan-\¬ Ip‰-hp-amWv. \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pws]mXp-hm-bn-´p≈ A¥-co-£-Øn-s\bpw D]-cn-Xe˛`qK¿`-P-e-sØbpwaen-\-am-°p-I-bmWv CØcw ]h¿Øn-IƒsIm≠v kw -hn-°p-∂Xv. Cu hn[w\oN-]-h¿Øn sNøp-∂-h¿°v Xs∂CXns‚ tZmj-ßƒ ]tcm-£-ambn_m[n-°p-sa-∂p-≈-XmWv hmkvXhw.Fs¥-¶nepw hkvXp-°ƒ icn°pwIØmsX ]pI-bp-tºm-gmWv A¥-co-£-am-en-\y-Øns‚ Afhv IqSp-∂Xv.

]pXp-Xmbn hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-tºmƒ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ ap≥Iqń IW-°n-se-Sp-°Ww. Ct∏m-gp-≈-Xn\v ]pdsahcm-\n-cn-°p∂ ]Xym-Lm-X-ß-sf-°qSn IW-°n-se-Sp-t°-≠Xv AXym-h-iy-amWv. hnI-k-\-Øns‚ t]cpw]d™v ac-ßƒ bmsXmcp XXz-Zo-£-bp-an-√msX apdn-®p-am-‰-cpXv. AXym-h-iy-L- -Øn¬ H∂v apdn-®m¬ aqs∂Æw]pXp-Xmbn shbv°m-\p≈ ]Xn⁄\mw Hmtcm-cp -Øcpw FSp -Øm¬\ΩpsS \mSns\ lcn-Xm- -am°mw. \mwsh®p ]nSn-∏n-°p∂ Hmtcm hr£hpwA¥-co-£-Ønse Im¿_Ü-tbm-Ivssk-Uns‚ Afhv Ipd-bv°p-IbpwXZzmc BtKmf Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\sØ eLq-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.]Ir-Xn-hn- -h--ßsf aen-\-am-°mØ Xc-Øn-ep≈ kmº-ØnI \b-ßƒ D≠m-hWw. hnI-k\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°m-bp≈ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-°p-tºmƒF√m hi-ßfpw ]cn-K-Wn-°p∂ ssienssIs°m-t≈-≠Xpw AXym-h-iy-amWv.Nne-cpsS hnNmcw Ah-cpsS Imew Ign-™m¬ temIw Ah-km-\n-s®-∂mWv.\ΩpsS mhn Xe-ap-d-sb-∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw Iptd-tbsdImcy-ßƒ sNtø-≠-Xm-bn-´p≠v.

\ΩpsS imkvX-tem-Ihpw kaq-l-hp-sa√mw Xs∂ C∂v BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏- p-≠m-Ip∂ ISpØImem-hÿm ]Xn- m-k-ß-fn¬ Bi-¶m-Ip-e-cmWv. CØcw ]Xn-`m-k-ß-fpsS Bh¿Ø-\-sØbpw Ah-cpsScq£-X-tbbpw XΩn¬ t\cn v _‘-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Ahbv°v Hc-f-hp-hsc ]cn-lmcw ImWm\pw BWv imkvX-temIwian-°p-∂Xv. \ΩpsS HsØm-cp-an-®p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ sIm≠p-am-Xsa CXn\v hnPbw ImWm≥ ]‰p-I-bp≈p.

Ah-ew_w : tIcf kwÿm\ imkvX-km-t¶-XnI ]cn-ÿnXn Iu¨kn¬ 2008¬]kn-≤o-I-cn® Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm\wF∂ ]pkvXIw.

te-J-I≥tImgn-t°mSv CWDRM¬

imkvX-⁄-\mWv

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20103332

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20103534

as‰mcp Km‘n-P-b¥n IqSn, alm-flm-Km-‘nsb am\-h-k-aqlw Hm¿°p-Ibpw \an-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ \mƒ.Imew sN√p-t¥mdpw B Hm¿a-Iƒ°v]m[m-\yhpw ]k-‡nbpw h¿[n-°p∂p. F¥mWv \mw Np‰pw ImWp-∂Xv?

cmPyhpw P\-ßfpw t\cn-Sp∂\n¿Wm-bI ]iv\-ßƒ°v ]cn-lmcwtXSp∂ Nn¥-Ifpw ]ÿm-\-ßfpw c-W-I¿Øm-°fpw GsX-¶nepw HcpL´-Øn¬ Km‘n-bn¬ FØn-t®-cp∂p. kam-\-amb kml-N-cy-Øn¬Km‘n F¥p sNbvXp, F¥p]d™p, As√-¶n¬ F¥p sNøp-am-bn -cp∂p F∂v At\z -jn -°p∂p.Xm¶ƒ At\z-jn-°p∂ ]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\v AsX-ßs\ klm-b-I-amIpwF∂v hni-I-e\w sNøp∂p. ""as‰mcptemIw km[y-amsW''∂ shfn-]m-Sn¬]Xym-i-tbmsS apt∂m´p \oßp∂p.

Km‘n I≠-dn™ `mcXw

`mc-X-Øns‚ Bflmhv Is≠-Ønb alm≥ F∂mWv alm-flm-Km-‘nsb alm-Ihn cho-µ-\mY SmtKm¿hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv. alm-flm-sh∂ hnti-jWw Km‘n-bpsS t]cn-s\m∏w Iqń-t®¿ØXpw alm-Ihn Xs∂. F¥m-bn-cp∂p Km‘n Is≠-Ønb `mcXw?If-¶-an-√mØ, \∑-bpsS, hnip-≤n-bpsS Dd-h-I-fmb Kma-ß-fpsS k¶-e\w.

C¥y-bpsS Poh≥ XpSn-°p-∂XvKma-ß-fn-em-sW∂v Km‘n Xncn-®-dn™p. Ah-bpsS ]`m-hhpw sFiz-cyhpw hos≠-Sp-°m≥ Kmao-Wsck÷-cm-°p-I-bmWv Xs‚ apJyZuXy-sa∂v At±lw Dd®p hniz-kn®p. hnizm-ksØ apdp-sI-∏n-Sn®v]h¿Øn®p. AXn\v t\cns‚ hgn-IƒAt\z-jn®p. Is≠-Ønb Imcy-ßƒad-Iq-SmsX P\-ß-fp-ambn ]¶p-sh®p.cmPy-kvt\-l-Øns‚ Nß-e-bn¬tImSm-\p-tImSn P\-ßsf IÆn-I-fm-°n-t®¿Øp.

kzcmPv : Km‘n-bpsScmjvSo-bm-Z¿iw

"kzcmPv' Bbn-cp∂p alm-flm-Km-‘n-bpsS cmjvSo-bm-Z¿iw. hntZ-im-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ A¥yw-sIm≠v At±lwXr]vX-\m-bn-cp-∂n√. kzbw `c-W-Øns‚ kap-∂-X-amb Ah-ÿ-bmWvKm‘n-bpsS k¶-ev]-Ønse kzcmPv.

At±lw ]d™p: ""kzbw`-cWw]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw \ΩpsS B¥-cnIi‡nsb Bi-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p; FXI\Ø Zptcm-Ky-Øn-s\-Xn -cmbpwt]mcm-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ \ΩpsS Ign-hns\Bi-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p. t\Sm\pw \ne-\n¿Øm\pw A\p-kyq-X-amb ]bXv\wBh-iy-an-√mØ Xc-Øn-ep≈ kzbw-`-cWw Hcn-°epw B t]c¿ln-°p-∂n√. AXn-\m¬ cmjvSob kzbw-`-cWw, AXm-bXv At\Iw kvXo]p-cp-j-∑m¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ kzbw-`-cWw, hy‡n-]-c-amb kzbw- -c-W-sØ-°mƒ sa®-s∏-´-X-s√∂pw X∑qewhy‡n-]-c-amb kzbw- -c-W-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb AtX am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS Xs∂-bmWv cm„o-b-kz-bw- -cWw t\tS-≠-sX∂pw hy‡-am-°m≥ Rm≥ ian-®n-´p≠v.'' (bMv C¥y 1927 Unkw-_¿ 1)

B¥-cnI i‡n \jvS-s∏-´-XmWvKma-ß-fpsS timNym-h-ÿbv°v Imc-W-sa∂v Km‘n hne-bn-cpØn. hntZ-i- -c-W-amWv \ΩpsS cmPysØ ]m∏-cm-°n-b-sX∂v hna¿in-°p-tºmgpwAXn\v hntZ-in-bsc Ip‰w ]d-bm≥At±lw apXn¿∂n√.

""Fs‚ kz]v\-ß-fnse `mcXw''

\h-`m-c-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Xs‚kz]v\-ßƒ P\-X-bp-sSbmsI kz]v\hpw A`n-\n-th-i-hp-am°n am‰m≥Km‘n°p Ign™p. 1931 sk]vXw-_¿10 s‚ "bMv C¥y'bn¬ At±lw Xs‚]Xn-⁄bpw kz]v\hpw C¥y-bnseP\-tIm-Sn-I-fp-ambn ]¶p-h®p:

""Atß-b‰w Zmcn-Zy-a-\p- -hn-°p-∂-h¿°p-t]mepw CXp Xß-fpsS \mSm-

APnXv shÆn-bq¿

sW∂pw CXp cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬Xßƒ°pw Hcp al-Ømb ]¶p-s≠∂pw hniz-kn-°p∂ Hcp `mc-X-Øn-\p-th≠n; Db¿∂ h¿§hpw XmW-h¿§-hp-an-√mØ Hcp mc-X-Øn-\p-th≠n;F√m kap-Zm-b-ßfpw XnI™ ssaXn-bn¬ h¿Øn-°p∂ Hcp `mc-X-Øn-\p-th≠n Rm≥ ]b-Xv\n°pw....''

`c-W-Iq-S-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Km‘n-bpsS k¶-ev]-ßfpw CXn-t\mSptN¿Øp-hm-bn-t°-≠-XmWv. "Fs‚kz]v\-ß-fnse `mcXw' (1925.t]Pv:8)F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ At±lw FgpXn.

""`c-W-IqSw hntZ-io-b-am-bmepwkztZ-io-b-am-bmepw AXns‚ \nb-¥-W-Øn¬ \n∂v hnap-‡-am-Im-\p≈A\p-kyq-X-amb bXv\-sa-∂-XmWvkzbw-`-c-W-Øns‚ A¿Yw. Pohn-X-Øns‚ F√m hni-Zmw-i-ßfpw hyh-ÿ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv kzcmPv `c-W-Iq-S-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v P\-ßƒ BK-ln-®m¬ B c-W-IqSw ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb]Xn- m-k-am-bn-cn°pw.''

ka-N-Xp¿`p-P-amb kzcmPv

cmjvSob kzmX¥yw sIm≠p-amXw cmPy-Øn\v tamN\w km[y-am-hn-s√∂v alm-flm-Km‘n Dd®p hniz-kn®p. ""hntZ-iob \nb-¥-W-Øn¬\n∂p≈ ]cn-]q¿Æ kzmX-¥yhpw]cn -]q¿Æ kmº-ØnI kzmX-¥yhpw'' A\n-hm-cy-amWv.

"ka-N-Xp¿`p-P-ambn Hcp kzcmPv'BWv At±lw hn`m-h\w sNbvXXv.H∂v: cmjvSob kzmX¥yw, c≠v: kmº-ØnI kzmX¥yw, aq∂v: km∑m¿Kn-Ihpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb aqey-ßƒ,\mev: [¿Ωw AYhm aXw˛ AXns‚kap-∂-X-amb A¿Y-Øn¬, ""lnµp,InkvXp, C…mw aX-ß-sf√mw AXn-epƒs∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Ah-sb-°m-sf√mw tijvT-X-c-amWv [¿aw'' F∂vAt±lw hni-Zo-I-cn®p. ""kzcm-Pns‚NXp¿`p-P-am-WnXv. AXns‚ GsX-¶nepw Hcp tIm¨ icn-b-s√-¶n¬

BIr-Xn-bmsI sX‰pw''-Km‘n Iqń-t®¿Øp. s]mXp -Im -cy -ß-fnepwkzImcy Pohn-X-Ønepw k∑m¿Kw,kZm-Nmcw, kXyw F∂o aqey-ßƒ°v]m[m\yw \evI-W-sa∂v Km‘n\njvI¿jn®p.

F√m P\-ß-fp-tSbpw `cWw

kzX¥ `mc-X-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈Xs‚ Z¿i-\hpw k¶-ev]-ßfpw hni-I-e\w sNøp∂ Xs‚ BZy-]p-kvX-I-Øn\v Km‘n \evInb t]cv "lnµvkzcmPv' (1908) F∂mWv. ]ecpwKm‘n-bpsS \ne-]m-Sns\ kwi-b-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS ho£n®p. F∂m¬ A¿Y-i-¶-bn-√mØ hn[w At±lw Xs‚ImgvN-∏mSv hy‡-am°n.

""C¥y≥ kzcmPv `qcn-]£ kap-Zm-b-Øns‚, AXm-bXv lnµp-°-fpsS,`c-W-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Nne¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-ń-´p≠v. AXnepw hen-sbmcpsX‰v thsd-bn√. Aß-s\-sbm-∂p-≠m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Rm\-Xns\ kzcmPvF∂p hnfn-°p-I-bn√. F∂p-am-X-a√,k¿h-i-‡n-bp-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v AXns\FXn¿°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ImcWwFs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw kzcmPvF√m P\-ß-fp-tSbpw `c-W-amWv;\oXn-bpsS `c-W-amWv (India of MyDreams - P-8)

aX-\n -c -t] -£-X-sb-°p -dn®pwKm‘n°v hy‡-amb \ne-]m-Sp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ""cmjvSw \n w-i-b-ambpw atX-X-c-am-bn-cn-°Ww. cmPysØ s]mXp-\n-b-a-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂n-S-tØmfwImew GsXmcp ]uc\pw bmsXmcpXS- -hpw-Iq-SmsX Xs‚ aX-hn-izmkwDb¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°m-\p≈ Ah-ImiwD≠m-bn-cn°pw'' (Sarvodaya P-78)

hntI-µo-I-c-W-Øns‚ h‡mhv

A[n-Im-c-Øn-t‚bpw kº-Øn-t‚bpw tIµo-I-c-W-amWv k¿h-hn[A\o-Xn-I-fp-tSbpw Dd-hn-S-sa∂v Km‘n\nc-¥cw hmZn®p. tÃ‰ns‚ (`c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚) A]amZnØsØ At±lw

tNmZyw sNbvXp. Acm-P-I-Xz-hm-Zn-I-fmb cmjvS-ao-amw-k-I-cpsS Iq -Øn¬Nne¿ Km‘nsb Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bXvAXp-sIm-≠mWv. cmjvSsØ tNmZywsNøm\pw FXn¿°m-\p-ap≈ hy‡n-bpsS Ah-Im-i-amWv P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ i‡n-tkm-X-s ∂v At±lwhniz-kn®p. Acn-tÃm-ń¬, tπt‰m,dqt m, a°n-b-sh√n, Imd¬ am¿IvkvXpS-ßnb XØz-Nn-¥-I-cpsS \nc-bn-epƒs∏-Sp∂ cmjvS-aoamw-k-I-\m-bn-cp-∂n√ Km‘n. F∂m¬ hy‡nbpwcmjvShpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-sØ-°p-dn®v \ho-\m-i-b-ßƒ Bhn-jv°-cn®]mtbm-KnI cmPyX¥-⁄-\m-bn-cp∂p At±lw.

hy‡n cmjvS-Øns‚ ASn-a-bm-sW∂ kn≤m-¥sØ hmgvØp∂ a°n-b-sh√n, dqt m, slK¬, tlm_vkv XpS-ßnb cmjvSo-b-ao-amw-k-I-cpsS\ne-]m-Sp-I-tfmSv Km‘n tbmPn-®n√.\yq\-]-£sØ ASn-®-a¿Øm≥ Cukn≤m¥w `qcn-]-£-Øn\v Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°p-sa∂v At±lw hne-bn-cpØn.emkvIn XpS-ßnb ]m›mXy πqd-enÃvNn¥-I-cpsS \nK-a-\ß-tfmSv Gsd-°psd tN¿∂p \nev°p-∂-XmWv C°m-cy-Øn¬ Km‘n-bpsS ImgvN-∏mSv. AtX-k-abw tSmƒtÃm-bnbpsS ""`c-W-Iq-S-an-√mØ Ahÿ''sb At±lwXo¿Øpw A\p-Iq-en-®p-an√.

`qcn-]£ `c-W-a√ P\m-[n-]Xyw

]m›mXy \mSp-I-fnse P\m-[n-]Xyw ""^mkn-k-Øns‚ Hcp hI-t`Z''ambn-°≠ Km‘n `qcn-]£ `c-W-a√ P\m-[n-]Xyw F∂v Hm¿Ωn-∏n®p. \yq\-]-£-ß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ßsf hne-a-Xn-°p-∂-Xm-hWw AXv.lnwkbpw Nqj-Whpw C√mØ P\m-[n-]Xyw amXta bYm¿∞ P\m-[n-]-Xy-amhq.

`c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ i‡n h¿[n-°p-∂-Xns\ At±lw `bm-i-¶-I-tfm-sS-bmWv ho£n-®Xv. ""tIµo-I-cW cW

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20103534

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20103736

kwhn-[m\w F√m ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-tSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-amb hy‡n-Xz-Øn-t∑-ep≈ kwL-Sn-Xamb BI-a-WsØ ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂p. hy‡n-s°mcp Bflm-hp≠v. F∂m¬ Bflm-sh-s¥-∂-dn-bmØ, shdpw bm¥n-I-amb c-W-IqSw AI-a-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-b-Xn-\m¬ AXns\ AI-a-Øn¬\n∂v AI-‰pI km[y-a√''. (TheModern Review 1935)kzcm-Pns‚ ap∂p-]m[n

A[n-Im-c-]m-]vXn-sIm-≠p-amXwC¥y°v bYm¿∞ kzcmPyw ssIh-cn-I-bn-s√∂v Km‘n t\Xm-°-tfbpwA\p-bm-bn-I-tfbpw \nc-¥cw Hm¿Ωn-∏n®p. ""A[n-Imcw Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ sNdpØp \nev°m-\p≈XmWn F√m-h¿°pw D≠m-Ip-tºmtgkzcmPv bmYm¿∞y-am-hp-I-bp≈q.as‰mcp hn[-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬, A[n-Imcw hyh-ÿ-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw \nb-¥n-°m-\p-ap≈ Ign-hn-s\-∏‰n t_m[-ap-≠m-°m-\p≈ in£Ww P\-ßƒ°v\evIn-bn´p thWw kzcmPv kºm-Zn-t°-≠Xv'' (India of my Dreams P-7).

kzmX-¥y-e-_v[n-sIm≠v F√m-am-bn√ F∂v c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Isf Km‘nBh¿Øn-t®m¿Ωn-∏n®p. shSn-tb‰v acn-°p-∂-Xn\v GXm\pw \mƒ apºv At±lw FgpXn: ""tIµ-Øn-en-cn-°p∂]Øn-cp-]-Xp-t]¿°v bYm¿∞ P\m[n-]Xyw ]h¿Øn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bn√.AXv Hmtcm Kma-Øn-tebpw P\-ßƒASn-Ø- n¬ \n∂v apI-fn-tebv°v ]h¿Øn-∏n-t°-≠-XmWv'' (lcn-P≥ 1948P\p-hcn 18). F∂m¬ F¥p-sImt≠malm-flm-Km-‘n-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ th≠X i≤n°msX t]mbn. hnI-k-\m-kq-X-Whpw \n¿h-l-Whpw Bcw-`n-t°-≠Xv Kma-X-e-Øn-em-h-W-sa∂Bibw Gsd N¿® sNø-s∏-´p-sh-¶nepw ""]mtbm-KnIImc-W-ß-fm¬''Ah XpS-°-Øn¬ Ah-K-Wn-°s-s∏-´p. AXn\v cmPyw I\Ø hne \¬tI-≠nbpw h∂p.

]mfn-t∏mb ]cn-i-a-ßƒ

]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ P\-]-¶m-fnØw km[y-am-°p-∂-Xn\v Kma-X-e-Øn¬ ]e ]≤-Xn-Iƒ sIm≠p-h-∂p-sh-¶nepw Ah-sbms° DtZym-Kÿhrµ-Øns‚ ssI∏n-Sn-bn-sem-Xpßn\n∂p. ]iv\w ]Tn-°m≥ ]e IΩn-‰n-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏´p.

1957¬ _¬h¥v dmbv taØIΩn‰n, 1963 ¬ k¥m\w IΩn‰n, 1978¬ AtimIv taØm IΩn‰n, 1985¬Pn.hn.sI. dmhp IΩn‰n, 1986¬F¬.Fw. knMvhn IΩn‰n˛Ch-bp-sS-sb√mw dnt∏m¿´p-I-fn¬ Bim-h-l-amb Ht´sd Bi-b-ßfpw \n¿tZ-i-

ßfpw Db¿∂p-h∂p. Ah-bn¬ NneXv]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥ ]cn-i-a-ß-fp-ap-≠mbn. F∂m¬ At∏mgpw Kma-kz-cmPpw ]©m-b-Øo-cmPpw XΩn-ep≈hnShv h¿[n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp∂p.

Ncn-X-kw-`hw

1959 HIvtSm-_¿ 2 \v cmP-ÿm-\n¬]©m-b-Øo-cmPv kwhn-[m\w DZvLm-S\w sNøth ]fin‰v Ph-l¿em¬s\lp ""hnπ-hm-fl-I-amb NcnXkw`h''ambn AXns\ hnti-jn-∏n®p.aq∂p ]Xn-‰m-≠n-\p-tijw 1990 Pq¨11\v kwÿm\ apJy-a-¥n-am-cpsSktΩ-f-\sØ kwt_m-[\ sNøshA∂sØ ][m-\-a¥n hn.]n.knMvIqń-t®¿Øp: ""kzmX¥yw Bcw-`n-t°-≠Xv ASn-Ø- n¬ \n∂mWv. Hmtcm]©m-bØpw kºq¿Æ A[n-Im-c-ap≈ dn∏-ªnIv BhWw. At∏mƒamXta Kma-kz-cmPv bmYm¿∞y-amIq''. cmjvSob C—m-i-‡n-bpsSA`m-hhpw A[n-Imcw ]¶p-h-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ sshap-Jy-hp-am-bn-cp∂p F°m-ehpw XS- -ambn \n∂Xv.

COm-i-‡n-bpsS êw

]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v `c-W-L-S\m]Zhn \evIp-∂-Xn-eqsS amXta A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cWw km[y-amhq F∂vXncn-®-dn™ cmjvSob t\XrXzw 1992¬ AXn\v ap≥ssI-sb-SpØp. 73, 74`c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-bn-eqsS A[n-Imcw P\-ß-fn-tebv°v F∂ e£y-hm-Iy-hp-ambn ]pXnb ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv kwhn-[m\w cmPy-saßpw \ne-hn¬ h∂p. XnXe ]©m-bØv kwhn-[m\w, hy‡-ambn \n¿h-Nn-°-s∏´kwh-cW hyh-ÿ-Iƒ, ASn-Ø- nseBkq-X-W-Øn\v Kma-k`, ]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°v IqSp-X¬ kzmX-¥yhpw A[n-Im-chpw hn -h-ßfpw, \K-c-`-c-W-Øn\v \K-c-]m-enIm \nbaw˛COm-i-‡n-bp≈ kwÿm-\-ßƒ°vAh-kcw e-]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p-X-Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-bn-eqsS \S∂ ]pXnb \nb-a-\n¿ΩmWw.

C\n FX ImXw?

XnI™ COm-i -‡n -tbmsStIcfw B \nb-asØ Dƒs°m≠p.P\-Io-bm-kq-XW ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-eqsSP\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-Øn\v hgn-sbm-cp°n.A[n-Im-chpw hn`-h-ßfpw ssIam-dp-∂-Xn¬ DZmc kao-]\w kzoI-cn®p.A\p-I-c-Wo-b-amb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ]eXpwcq]w sIm≠p. ]Xn-\-©p-h¿jw]n∂n´v Xncn -™p-t\m-°p -tºmƒ]ns∂bpw Hcp tNmZyw Ah-ti-jn-°p∂p. A[n-Imcw ]©m-b-Øn¬\n∂v Xmtg-bv°n-d-ßntbm; kzcm-Pn-tebv°v C\nbpw FX ImXw?

Km‘n-Pnsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw kXy-amWv ]c-a-amb

XØzw. AXv a‰p ]e XØz-ßfpw

Dƒs°m-≈p∂p. kXy-kz-cq-]s\

Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\v Hcp-ßp-tºmƒ,

AXn-\p≈ A\n-hm-cy-amb am¿§w

kvt\l-amWv˛ AXm-bXv, Alnwk.

kXyw kzbw ]I-S-amWv, AXns‚

G‰hpw ]mIw h∂ I\n-bmWv

Alnwk. AXp kXy-Øn¬

A¥¿ln-X-amWv. Hcmƒ kXyw

AwKo-I-cn-®p-I-gn-™m¬, AXv

Abmsf Alnw-k-bpsS AwKo-Im-c-

Øn-tebv°p \bn-°p-sa∂p Xo¿®.

CXbpw ]k-‡-amb Km‘n hN-\-

ßƒ Bap-J-ambn Bh¿Øn®v Fgp-

Xn-bXv Km‘nPn kXyhpw Alnw-

kbpw Ign-™m¬ Gsd Du∂¬

sImSp-ØXv ipNn-Xz-Øn-\m-bn-cp∂p

F∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv.

ipNnXzw ssZhn-I-Xz-Øn-\-Sp-

ØmWv. ip≤n-bn-√mØ a\-t m-Sp-

IqSn \ap°v Cuiz-cm-\p-Klw e`y-a-

√m-Ø-Xp-t]m-se-X-s∂-bmWv ipNn-

Xz-an-√mØ ico-c-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw

Cuiz-cm-\p-Klw Ae- y-am-bn-cn-°p-

∂Xv. Hcp ip≤-amb ico-c-Øn\p

ipNn-Xz-an-√m-sØmcp ÿeØv Xma-

kn-°m≥ km[y-a√. HcΩ Xs‚

Ipń-°p-th≠n sNøp-∂-sXt¥m

AXp-t]mse Xs∂ Bbn-cn-°Ww

Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ipNnXzw ]cn-]m-en®v

kaq-l-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ Btcm-

KysØ kpc-£n-X-am-°p-Ibpw ]cn-c-

£n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠Xv. ÿnXn

kaXzw D≠m-bm¬ a\p-jy-Po-hnXw

ku`m-Ky-kw-]q¿Æ-am-Ip-sa-∂mWv

Nne-cpsS hnNmcw. F∂m¬ GXp

hyh-ÿnXn D≠m-bmepw a\p-jy≥

a\p-jy-t\m-Sp≈ IS-∏mSv \nd-th-

‰msX PohnXw ku`m-Ky-]q¿Æ-am-bn-

Øo-cp-I-bn√. Bflo-b-X-bpsS

shfn®w e`n-®-h¿°p amXta a‰p-

≈-h-tcm-Sp≈ IS-∏mSp \nd-th-‰m≥

Ignbq. temIta Xd-hmSv F∂-Xm-bn-

cp-∂t√m Km‘n-Pn-bpsS XXzw.

F∂m¬ Ct∂m? \Ωƒ \ap-°p-

th≠n F∂ Xc-Øn¬ aqey-t_m[w

Npcp-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. \√ a\p-jy-\m-

hp-I-sb-∂m¬ F¥m-W-Xns‚

A¿∞w? Xm≥ Pohn-°p∂ kaq-

lsØ XymK-]q¿hw tkhn-°m-

\p≈, kaq-l-Øns‚ Xmev]cyw

kz¥w Xmev]-cy-tØ-°mƒ hep-

Xmbn ImWm-\p≈, \∑ t\Sp-I-sb-

∂-Xm-sW∂v ]e-X-hW Km‘nPn

tUm. kn.]n. Ac-hn-µm-£≥

hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≠v. \nß-fpsS ka-

b-Øn¬ Ipd®v \nßƒ kaql

ipNn-Xz-Øn-\p-th≠n hn\n-tbm-Kn-

°Ww. \nß-fpsS hnZym-`ym-k-

Øns‚ G‰hpw kº-∂-amb `mKw

AXm-bn-cn°pw F∂pw Km‘nPn

IqsS-IqsS Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®n-cp∂p.

Km‘nPn kmaq-lnI ipNn-Xz-tØm-

sSm-∏-amWv kzmX-¥y-k-acw \S-Øn-

bXv. k_¿aXn Bi-a-Ønse Pohn-

X-co-Xn-Iƒ ImW-s∏´ DZm-l-c-W-ß-

fm-Wt√m. "kmaq-lnI ipNnXzw'

F∂ Bi-bsØ Hcp am\-hnI

[¿Ω-ambn am‰p-hm≥ \ap°v CXp-

hsc Ign-™n-ń√. aen-\-amb Np‰p-

]m-Sn¬ \n∂mWv F√m-hn[ ]I¿®-

hym-[n-Ifpw D≠m-Ip-∂Xv F∂

Imcyw \Ωƒ ad-°p∂p. hmbphpw

sh≈hpw aÆpw \Ωƒ aen-\-am-

°p∂p. hoń¬ ipNnXzw ]men-°p-

∂-h¿ ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-tºmƒ AXp-a-d-

°p∂p. F√m hnI-k-\-ß-fp-sSbpw

ASn-ÿm\w ipNn-Xz-am-bn-cn-°-W-

sa∂v Km‘nPn \njvI¿jn-®n-cp∂p.

shdpw ùXnI A¿∞Øn¬ amX-

a√, ipNn-XzsØ Km‘nPn I≠n-cp-

∂Xv. F√m-hn[ aen-\o-I-c-W-Øn-\p-

sa-Xnsc Km‘nPn ]Xn-I-cn®p.

]Ir-Xn-bpsS £asb ]co-£n-°-cp-

sX∂v Km‘nPn ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIn.

Km‘n-Pn-bpsS ap∂-dn-bn∏v Ah-K-Wn-

®-Xns‚ êw C∂v \mw Adn-™p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. BtKm-f-Xm-]-

\hpw Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\hpw

C∂v G‰hpw N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp∂

hnj-b-ßƒ Bbn-amdn. ÿmbn-bmb

hnI-k-\-Øn\p Ghcpw BK-ln-

°p∂p. Cu \ne-bn¬ temI-sa-

ºmSpw Hcp-Xcw ipNn-Xz-an-

√mbva˛]cn-k-c-a-en-\o-I-cWw h¿≤n-

®m¬ AXv `qan-bp-sS-Xs∂ \ne-

\n¬∏n\v oj-Wn-bm-Ip-sa∂v C∂v

Xncn-®-dnhv D≠m-bn-cn-°p∂p. A]-I-S-

I-c-amb cmk-am-en-\y-ßƒ \ΩpsS

aÆn\pw Pe-Øn\pw BIm-i-Øn\pw

Xmßm≥ ]‰mØ Hc-h-ÿ-bn-

tebv°p ItaW \oßp-I-bmWv.

Cu `qan F√m Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ°pw

`mhn-X-e-ap-d-Iƒ°pw Hcp-t]mse

Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂ Imcyw

Bcpw Hm¿°p-∂n√. ipNnXz kwc-

£-W-sa-∂Xv˛ kmaqly ipNnXzw

t_m[-h¬°-cWw sIm≠p-amXw

]cn-l-cn-°m-hp∂ Hcp k¬°¿Ω-

a√. cmPy-Øns‚ cmjvSo-b-tØmSpw

kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-tbmSpw _‘-s∏´p

InS-°p∂ Hcp henb kmaq-ly-

]iv\w IqSn-bm-WXv. ChnsS

t_m[-h¬°-c-W-tØ-°mƒ

]k‡n AXv Dƒs°m≠p \n¿∆-

ln-°p∂ Din-c≥ ]h¿Ø-\-

ßƒ°mWv.

ipNnXzw ]m-en-t°-≠-Xv kz-cm-Pn-s‚ Np-a-X-e-bmWv.

A-Xp \o- n-sh®m¬ Po-hn-Xw Zp- -l-am-hpw.˛ a-lm-flm- Km‘n

s\lvdphpw Km‘n-Pnbpw

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20103736

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20103938

Kma \∑-I-fn-te-bv°p≈ Xncn-®p-t]m°v C∂v BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Nn¥m-hn-j-b-amWv. AXv ]Ir-

Xn-bn-tebv°pw a\p-jy-\n-te-bv°p-ap≈ bmX IqSn-bmWv. Ime-Øns‚ ]hm-l-Øn¬ D]-t`mK XrjvW-

bp-tSbpw ]IrXn Nqj-W-Øn-s‚bpw hgn-bn-emWv a\p-jy≥ apt∂‰w A[n-Ihpw \S-Øn-bXv. AXv k¿∆-

\m-i-Øns‚ ]Sn-hm-Xn-en¬ \sΩ FØn®p. temI-Øns‚ ]e tImWp-I-fn¬ A‘-Im-c-Øn¬ sNdnb

Nne Zo]-ßƒ t]mse, ]cn-i-a-ßƒ XpSßn - Xncn®p hc-hn-\mbn. AXns‚ ]cn-W-X- -e-am-bn-cp∂p KmaoW

Im¿jnI hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ Xncn-®p-h-chv. tIc-f-Ønepw ]e tImWp-I-fn-embn AXn-\p≈ ia-ßƒ \S-

°p-∂p≠v. AØ-c-samcp At_m[ ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ê-amWv Kmao-Whpw Im¿jn-I-hp-amb kw⁄-

I-fpsS kam-l-c-W-Øn-\m-bp≈ iaw. CsXmcp XpS°w amX-amWv F¶nepw km¿∞-I-amb XpS°w.apc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c

tX™p am™p t]mIp∂ KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ ]c-ºc ˛ 19

Cu e°-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂-h -sb√mw GXm≠v aä-d™Krtlm-]-I-c-W-ß-fmWv. Nne-sX√mwkzoI-c-W-ap-dn-I-sftbm AI-Ø-f-ß-sftbm Ae-¶-cn-°p-∂-h-bmbn Xo¿∂n-´p≠v. F¶nepw Ah an°Xpw A]-Xy-£-ambn. PohnX thKw F∂mWv\ΩpsS kam-[m\w. Ch-tbm-tcm∂pwHmtcm hn[-Øn¬ \ΩpsS KmaoWPohn-X-Øn¬ ]m[m\yw t\Sn-bn-cp∂p.hoSp-I-fn¬ ÿm\w ]nSn-®n-cp∂p. D]-tbmKw sIm≠v \nXy-kva-c-Wo-b-am-bn-cp∂p. ASp-°-fbpw A\p-_-‘taJ-e-Ifpw AS°n hmWn-cp∂ D]-I-c-W-ß-fm-Wnh. ]m°p-shń, sh‰n-e-s®√wapX-emb D]-I-c-W-ßƒ ]qapJwapX¬ ]cy-ºpdw hsc D]-tbm-K-Øn-en-cp∂p. Xncn-I√v t]mse-bp≈ D]-I-c-W-ßƒ F√m hoSp-I-fnepw D≠m-

bn-cp-∂n√. ]t£ AXv ]pd-sØm-cn-SØv ÿm]n-®n-cn°pw. A\p-hm-Zw-t]mepw IqSmsX Ab¬°m-c-\-Xp-]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p≈ kl-h¿ØnXzw \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂p. `qX-Ime kvac-W-bp-W¿ØpI amX-a√ Cu ]Z-k-am-l-c-W-Øns‚ e£yw. A∂yw \n∂p-t]m-Ip∂ ]Z-ßƒ°v HcnSw Is≠-Øp-I-bmWv˛IqSp-X¬ kl-I-cWw hmb-\-°m-cn¬ \n∂v ]Xo-£n-®p-sIm≠v CuA≤ymbw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°s´.

]Ømbw

hnf-sh-Sp-∏n\v tijw s\√pw a‰v[m\y-ß-fp-sams° ASpØ Irjn-°mew hsc Z-ambn kq£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kw -c-Wn-I-fm-WnXv.

""]Ømbw s]dpw N°n-IpØpwAΩ hbv°pw DÆn DÆpw''

sX√pw A≤zm-\n-°msX arjvSm\

`£Ww Ign®v kpJn®p Ign-bp-∂-hsc Dt±-in-®p≈ Hcp ]gsamgn-bm-WnXv. ]gb Xd-hm-Sp-I-fn¬ ]e hen-∏-Øn-ep≈ ]Øm-b-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

"Ccp-apdn ]Øm-b-Øn¬˛Hcp apdn hnØn\v'-

Irjn-bp -sSbpw hnØn-s‚bpw]m[m-\y-sØ hnfn-t®m-Xp∂ sNm√m-WnXv. s\√pw hnØpw amX-a√ \ΩpsS]q¿∆n-I¿ hne-]n-Sn -∏p-≈-sX¥pwkq£n-®n-cp-∂Xv ]Øm-b-Øn-emWv.

Xncn-I√v

Dgp∂v. sNdp-]-b¿ XpS-ßnb [m\y-ß-sfms° \pdp°n Ae-Im-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ eLp D]-I-cWw.[m\y-ßƒ s]mSn-°p-hm-\p≈ kqX-°-s√-∂mWv i_vZ-Xm-cm-h-en-bnsehnti-jWw. Icn-¶-√p-sIm-≠p-≠m-°n-bn-´p≈ hrØm-Im-c-Øn-ep≈ XncnI-√n\v ASn-bnepw apI-fn-ep-ambn c≠vIcn-¶¬ ]mfn-Ifpw CXn\v a[y-Ømbn[m\y-ßƒ C´p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ ]mI-Øn¬ Hcp Zzmchpw D≠mIpw. CtXZzmc-Øn¬IqSn Xs∂ c≠v Icn-¶¬]m-fn-Ifpw ]c-kv]cw _‘n-∏n-°-Ø-°-hn[w Hcp Iºnbpw Dd-∏n-®n-cn°pw.apI-fn-esØ ]mfn ]nSn®v Id-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp ssI∏n-Snbpw D≠mIpw.Cu kwhn-[m-\-ap≈ "Xncn-I√v' ]≠van° hoSp-I-fnepw D≠m-bn-cp∂p. Cß-s\-sbmcp km[\w t\cn´p I≠n-´p-≈-h¿ Xs∂ C∂sØ Xe-ap-d-bn¬hnc-f-am-bn-cn°pw.

AΩn-°√v

"AΩn-°√v' sImØm-\pt≠m,"B´p-I√v' sImØm-\pt≠m? Np‰n-Ibpw I√p-fn-bp-ambn hoSp-Iƒ Ib-dn-bn-d-ßp-∂-h¿ Cßs\ D®-Øn¬hnfn®p tNmZn-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. £WwXøm-dm-°p-tºmƒ tXßbpw akm-ebpw apf-Ip-sa√mw Ac-s®-Sp-°p-∂XvAΩn-°-√n-em-bn-cp∂p. AΩn-°-√n¬Ac-s®-Sp-°m≥ Hcp ssIh-g°w Bh-iy-amWv. ASp-°-f-bpsS Ahn-`mPyLS-I-am-bn-cp∂p AΩn-°√v. ]e hen-∏-Øn-eq≈ anIvknbpw ssK≥Udpwa‰pw km¿∆-Xn-I-am-b-t∏mƒ AΩn°√v ASp-°-f-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Ømbn.

B´p-I√v

Icn-¶-√p-sIm≠v Xs∂ D≠m-°n-bn-´p≈ Acnbpw Dgp∂pw a‰pw Ac-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]-I-c-W-am-WnXv.anIvkn-bp-sSbpw ssK≥U-dn-s‚bpw]gb cq]w. Ipg-hn-bn-Sm≥ ]mI-Øn-ep≈ Ipgn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw Hcp ]mXwIWs° Acnbpw Dgp∂pw a‰pw C´p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm\pw Ign-bp∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ eLp-kw-hn-[m\w. \mepw A©pwCS-ßgn Acnbpw AXns‚ Dgp∂pwB´p-I-√n¬ Ac-s®-Sp-Øn-cp∂ ImewD≠m-bn-cp∂p. tlm´-ep-I-fnepw a‰pwhenb B´p-I√pw Acn-bm-´m≥ amX-ambn tPmen-°m-cp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

Acn-s∏ń

t]cv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv t]mseXs∂ Acn Z-ambn AS-®p-kq-£n-®n-cp∂ s]ń-Xs∂. Fenbpw ]m‰bpwH∂pw Ib-dmsX Acnbpw a‰pw AS®pkq£n°mw F∂-XmWv CXns‚khn-ti-jX. t]cv Acn-s∏-ń-sb-∂m-sW-¶nepw c≠pw aq∂pw Ad-I-fmbnXncn®v Acnbpw ]e-hy-⁄-\-ß-fp-sams° CXn¬ kq£n-®n-cp∂p. ASp-°-f-tbmSp tN¿∂v Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂pAcn-s∏-ń-bpsS ÿm\w.

Im¬s∏ń

]gb Im¿jnI ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚]uVn-bm¿∂ Nn”-am-bn-cp∂p Im¬s∏-ń. ss]kbpw hkvXp-h-I-I-fpsS]am-W-ßfpw AXym-hiyw hkvX-ßfpw sImSp-°¬ hmß¬ IW-s°-gp-Xp∂ IS-em- p-I-fp-sams° kq£n-®n-cp-∂Xv Im¬s∏-ń-bn-emWv. hne-]n-S n -∏p -≈-sX√mw Im¬s∏-ń -bn¬kq£n-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ]g-b-coXn. c≠p-h-i-ß-fn-embn ]n≈ apdn-Ifpw ta¬aq-Sn-bpsS Dƒ`m-K-Ømbn]am-W-ßfpw Icm¿ tcJ-Ifpw a‰pwXncpIn kq£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ sNdnbAd-I-fp-≠mIpw. Xd-hm-Sp-I-fpsS kmº-ØnI ÿnXn-b-\p-k-cn®v Im¬s∏- n°v

]n®f sI´p-Ibpw aWn-∏q´v Xd-bv°p-Ibpw sNøm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

C∂sØ Ccpºv tk^ns‚ ÿm\-am-bn-cp∂p ]g-b-Im-eØv Im¬s∏- n°v.Hcp Ae-¶mc hkvXp-hmbn \∂mbnt]mfnjv sNbvXv Im¬s∏- n-Iƒ kzoI-c-W-ap-dn-bnepw a‰pw Ct∏mƒ sh®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw.

sh‰n-e-s®√w

sh‰ne apdp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ A\p-km-cn-I-sf√mw kq£n-°m≥ ]mI-Øn-ep-ff teml-\n¿Ωn-X-amb Hcp s]ń-bmWv sh‰n-e-s®√w. CXv ]e BIr-Xn-bnepw hen-∏-Øn-ep-ap≠v. P∑n-bpsS]n∂mse sh‰n-e-s®-√hpw Xp∏¬tImfm-ºn-bp-ambn \ng-ep-t]m-se-bp-≠m-Ip∂ Nne Imcy-ÿ-∑mcpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]pkvX-I-Øn-s‚bpw sh≈-cn-°-bp-sSbpw a‰pw BIr-Xn-bn-ep≈apdp-°m≥ sN√-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

Ic-≠Iw

NpÆmºv kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\v HmSv,]nØf F∂n-h-bn-te-sX-¶nepw sIm≠p-≠m-°nb Hcp Nnan-gmWv "Ic-≠Iw'.AS-t∏m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw AIw s]m≈-bm-b-Xp-amb Cu ]mX-Øn¬ \n∂pwNpÆmºv tXm≠n-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbnsNdnb tImcn-bp-ap-≠mIpw. CXv Ic-≠-I-tØmSv tN¿∂v sNdnb Nß-e-sIm≠v _‘n-®n-cn°pw. sh‰n-e-ap-dp°v Hcp ioe-Øns‚ `mK-amWv.sh‰ne, ]m°v, ]pI-bne, NpÆmºvCh \mepw Iqń-bp≈ Xmw_q-e-N¿∆Ww ]e¿°pw Hcp lc-am-bn-cp∂p. AXn-Yn-Iƒ hcp-tºmƒ Ah¿°v \qdp-tX® sh‰n-e-bv°p-≈n¬]m°pw a‰pw sh®v apdp-°m≥ ]mI-Øn¬ sh‰n-e-®p-cpƒ D≠m°n \¬Ip-am-bn-cp∂p.

]m°p-shń

ASbv° AYhm ]m°v \pdp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn "]m°p-shń' F∂ D]-I-c-W-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂Xv. aq¿®-bp≈ hmbvØ-e-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb Hcp`mKhpw ssI]n-Sn®v ]m°p tN¿Øvh®v apdn-s®-Sp-°-Ø-°-hn[w LSn-∏n-®n- p≈ as‰mcp mKhpw tN¿∂v ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Hcp-Xcw enh-dm-WnXv. ChXΩn¬ Hcp Np‰p-hym-]-cn-bn¬ _‘n-∏n-®mWv ]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. ]pI-bne Acn-bp-∂-Xn\pw ]m°v \pdp-°p-∂Xn\pambn kv]nMv LSn-∏n®v ]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw XSn-°-jvW-Øn¬LSn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xp-amb as‰m-cp-Xcw]m°p-sh- n-bpap≠v.

CSn-I√pw Ipg-hnbpw

]mb-am-b-h¿°v apdp-°m≥ CSn®v

]cp-h-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈Icn-¶-√p-sIm-≠p-≠m-°n-bn- p≈ D]-I-cWw˛B´p-I-√ns‚ Hcp an\n-tb-®¿cq]w, ]≠v sh‰n-e-ap-dp°v ioe-am-bn-´p≈ ]mb-am-b-h¿ D≈ hoSp-I-fn¬"CSn-I√pw Ipg-hnbpw' Xo¿®-bmbpwD≠mIpw. ]√n-√mØ apØ-»\pwapØ-»n°pw ]m°pw sh‰bpw CSn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xv hońse Ipń-I-fpsStPmen-bm-bn-cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ Nne hoSp-I-fn-se-¶nepw ASp-°-f-bn¬ CSn-I√vÿm\w ]nSn-®n-´p≠v. Nne Idn-°q-´p-Iƒ°p≈ akm-e-Iƒ thK-Øn¬ NX-s®-Sp-°m≥ CXv D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v.

teJI≥ Xncph\¥]pcwBImihmWnbn¬ t]mKmw

FIvknIyqóhmWv.

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20103938

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20104140

tdmbv Nmt°m CfaÆq¿

teJ-\]c-ºc ˛ 12

\yqU¬ln-bn-se-Øp-∂-h¿kµ¿in-°m-\m-K-ln-°p∂ as‰mcptIµ-amWv tem´kv sSºnƒ."_lmbv' kaq-l-Øns‚ Bcm-[\mtIµ-amb Cu "Xma-c-t£Xw' ImWp-hm≥ F∂pw cmPy-Øns‚ ]e- m-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hntZ-i-Øp-\n∂pw Sqdn-Ãp-Iƒ FØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. s\lvdpsπbvkv F∂ ÿe-Øn\v kao-]-ap≈I¬°m-Pn-bn-emWv Xma-c-bpsS BIr-Xn-bn¬ \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu t£Xw. AIw am¿_nƒ sIm≠p \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu ]m¿∞-\m-tI-µ-Øn-tebv°v AXn-a-t\m-l-c-amb HcpDZym\w kµ¿i-Isc \bn-°p∂p.U¬ln-t]m-semcp satSms]m-en-‰≥\K-c-Øn-emWv \mw \n¬°p-∂-sX∂vChn-SpsØ im¥-X-aqew ]d-bm≥km[n-°n√. \n»-_vZ-X-bpsS Bfl-tK-l-am-WnXv.

1986 Unkw-_¿ 23 \v cmjvS-Øn\pka¿∏n-°-s∏´ tem´kv sSºn-fn¬]ptcm-ln-Xtcm ]qPm-cntbm C√. CuBcm-[-\m-e-b-Øn\v 9 hmXn-ep-IƒD≠v. ChnsS Gh¿°pw IS-∂p-h-cm≥A\p-hm-Z-ap≠v. GsX-¶n-ep-samcp ]Xn-atbm NnXtam t£X-Øn-\p-≈n¬ÿm]n-®n-´p-an√. Hc-£cw t]mepwi_vZn-°p-hm≥ A\p-hm-Z-an-√m-Ø-Xn-

\m¬ Kma-Ønse A¿≤-cm-Xn-sb-°mƒ im¥-Kw-`o-c-amb \n»-_vZ-X-bmWv Cu Bcm-[-\m-e-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬.Bsc-¶nepw an≠m≥ ian-®m¬ Xs∂AXv BwKy-Øn-eqsS hne-°p∂thmf‚n-b¿am¿ t£X-Øn-\-IØvFt∏mgpw D≠mIpw. Xma-c-t£-X-Øn-se-Øp∂ P\-ßsf Gsd BI¿jn-°p-∂Xv Aº-e-Øn-\p-≈nse im¥-Xbpw hrØnbpw t£X-Øns‚ at\m-lm-cn -X-bp -amWv. [ym\-Øn-eqsS]m¿∞\ \S-Øp-hm≥ amXta A\p-hm-Z-ap≈q. ]m´p-Iƒ ]mSmt\m Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ Be-]n-°mt\m a¥-ßƒ Dcp-hn-Sp-hmt\m aWn-b-Sn-°p-hmt\m H∂pwA\p-hm-Z-an√. Zi-e-£-°-W-°n\v P\-ßƒ Xma-kn-°p∂, Zi-e-£-°-W-°n\v hml-\-ßƒ HmSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ temIsØ Hcp h≥\-K-c-amb\yqU¬ln-bnse Cu t£Xw \K-c-Ønse im¥-X-bp≈ GI ÿe-am-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xnepw sX‰n√.

GI-tZiw Im¬\q-‰m-≠p-Imewap≥]v \n¿Ωn® Cu t£X-Øn\vA∂p sNe-hm-bXv GI-tZiw HcptImSn cq]-bmWv. Xn¶-fm-gvN-sbm-gn®vF√m Znh-khpw cmhnse 9 aWn-ap-X¬sshIn v 7 aWn-hsc kµ¿i\w A\p-h-Zn°pw. Xma-kn®v shfp-°p-Ibpwt\csØ Xs∂ Ccp- p-Ibpw sNøp∂hn‚¿ kok-Wn¬ cmhnse 9.30 apX¬sshIn´v 5.30 hsc-bmWv kµ¿i-\-k-abw. sshIp-t∂-c-ß-fmWv kµ¿in-°m≥ G‰hpw DNn-X-amb kabw.AkvX-ab kqcys‚ ]Im-i-Øn¬Hcp hPw t]mse Cu t£Xw sh´n-Øn-fßpw. t£X-Øns‚ 9 hmXn-ep-I-fn¬ GXn-eqsS IS-∂p-sN-∂mepw\Ωƒ ]th-in-°p-∂Xv Hcp henblmfn-tebv-°mWv. AhnsS 2500 t]¿°vCcp∂p [ym\n°mw. t£Xhpw]qt¥m-´hpw Hs°-t®¿∂v 26 G°¿tImºu-≠m-Wp-≈Xv. t£X-Øn\pap≥h-i-ØmWv hnkvXr-Xn-tb-dnb

]qt¥m´w. Cu ]qt¥m- -Øn¬ hfscNn´-bmbn \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p∂ \S-∏m-X-I-fn¬ IqSn amXta kµ¿i-I¿°p\S-°p-hm≥ A\p-hm-Z-ap≈q. sNSn-I-fpsS Hcp sNdnb Ce-bn¬ sXmSm≥t]mepw B¿°pw A\p-hm-Z -an√.]qt¥m-´-Øn¬t∏mepw Hcp BflobA¥-co£w A\p-`-h-s∏Spw. Aº-e-Øn-\p-≈n¬ amX-a√, ]qt¥m- -Øns‚F√m `mKØpw thmf‚n-b¿am-cpsSIÆp-Iƒ Ft∏m-gp-ap-≠mIpw. tem´kvsSºn-fn-se-Øp-∂-h¿ im¥-kp-µ-c-amb, ASp°pw Nn -bp-ap≈ Hcp Bcm-[\m tIµ-Ønse im¥-X-bp-≈-h-cmbn amdp∂p. cmjvS-]-Xn-`-h-\nseapKƒ Km¿U≥knepw CXp-t]mseNn´-tbmSpw A®-S-°-tØmSpw IqSnamXta kµ¿i\w km[n°q. \hw-_¿, Unkw-_¿ amk-ß-fn-em-sW-¶n¬ a\-kn\p amX-a√, ico-c-Øn\pwIpfn¿Ω e`n-°p∂ Hcp kµ¿i\wBIpw. AXnth\¬°m-e-amb sabv,Pq¨, Pqsse amk-ß-fn¬ sshIn´v6 aWn°p ap≥]v hcm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv\√Xv. AXn-ssiXy kok-WmbUnkw-_¿ ˛ P\p-hcn amk-ß-fn¬\´p® ka-bØv FØp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw\√Xv.

\yqU¬ln \K-c-Øns‚ sX°≥ta-J-e-bn -emWv I¬°mPn F∂ÿew. HmJve, ePv]Xv \K¿, tK‰¿ssIemjv, tKmhn-µv]pcn, io\n-hm-k-]pcn F∂nh Np‰p-ap≈ ]tZ-i-ßƒ.kao-]-ap≈ sdbn¬th-tÃ-j≥ HmJve-bn-emWv. \yqU¬ln-bn¬ \n∂v a[p-c-bn-te-bv°p≈ tZio-b-]mX IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv HmJve-bn-eq-sS-bmWv.tlmfn-^m-anen tlmkv]n-‰¬, FkvtIm¿Svkv lm¿´v C≥Ãn-‰yq´v F∂n-h-bmWv HmJve-bnse ]i-kvX-ambÿm]-\-ßƒ. \yqU¬ln-bnsehfsc ]kn-≤-amb c≠v Bip-]-Xn-I-fmWv Ch c≠pw.

\yqU¬ln-bnse 3 ][m\ sdbn¬

th-tÃ-j-\p-I-fn-sem-∂mb \nkm-ap-±o≥ tÃj-\mWv I¬°m-Pn°p kao-]-ap≈, Zo¿L-Zqc sSbn-\p-Iƒ IS∂pt]mIp∂ sdbn¬th-tÃ-j≥. sX°≥kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-≈-hcpw a[y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-≈-h-cp-sa√mwU¬ln°v sSbn\n¬ t]mIp-∂Xv\nkm-ap-±o-\n-eq-sS-bmWv. tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂p≈ cmP-[m\n FIvkv] v,awKfm FIvkv]kv F∂o sSbn-\p-Iƒ \nkm-ap-Zo≥ hsctb D≈q. Xncn-sI-bp≈ bmX \nkm-ap -±o -\n¬\n∂mWv Bcw- n-°p-∂Xpw.

_lmbv hnizm-kn-Iƒ \n¿Ωn®tem´kv sSºnƒ Cuiz-cs‚ km¿h-eu-In-I-Xbpw ss\¿Ω-eyhpw H∏wk¿h-a-X-ß-fp-sSbpw ka-Xzhpw kqNn-∏n-°p∂p. tdmUn¬\n∂pw Aev]wD≈n-tebv°p amdn-bmWv Cu t£XwÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv F∂-Xn-\m¬ hml-\-ß-fpsS i_vZ-tIm-em-l-e-ßƒ Chn-sS-bn-cp-∂m¬ tIƒ°p-I-bn√. F√m-`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw hmbphpw shfn-®hpwIS-∂p-h-c-Ø° hn[-Øn-emWv Cut£Xw ]Wn-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv. Xma-c-t]mse Xs∂ hrØm-Ir-Xn-bn-emWvDƒhiw. \√ Db-c-Øn-emWv ta¬°q-cbpw ]Wn-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv.

_lmbv kaqlw

_mKvZm-Zn¬ 1863 G]n¬ 23 \vÿm]n-X-am-b-XmWv _lmbv kaqlw"_lm-D≈' (1817˛-1892) Cu kaq-l-Øns‚ ÿm]-I-\mWv. t]¿jy-bn¬Pohn-®n-cp∂ "_m_v' _lm-D-≈-bpsSapt∂m-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p. At±-l-Øns‚PohnX ho£-W-sØbpw Bib]Nm-c-W-sØbpw \nc-h-[n-t]¿ AwKo-I-cn®p. 1850 ¬ c‡-km-£n-bmbn. 20

h¿j-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ At±-l-Øns‚Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-tØmfw A\p-bm-bn-I-fmWv arKo-b-ambn sIm√-s∏-´Xv._m_v (1819--˛1850) _lm-D≈ (1817˛-1892), A_vZpƒ _lm (1844-˛1920)F∂n-h-cmWv _lmbv kaq-l-Øns‚aq∂v ][m\ hy‡n-Iƒ. Hcp PmXn,Hcp aXw, Hcp ssZhw F∂ Bi-b-Øn-tebv°v a\p-jys\ \bn-°p-∂-XmWv _lmbv hnizmkw.

_lmbv kaq-l-Øn-ep-≈-h¿°vGXp aX-Øn¬s]- -h-scbpw hnhmlwIgn°mw. hniz-kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚bpwam\-h-sF-Iy-Øn-s‚bpw ZqXv ]N-cn-∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv _lm-bn-IƒkzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ ZuXyw. _lmbv[¿Ω-Øns‚ ÿm]I ]hm-N-I-\mb_lm D≈-bpsS P∑-hm¿jnIw \hw-_¿ 12 \v BtLm-jn-°p∂p.

ioIr-jvW-s\bpw InkvXp-hn-s\bpw \_n-sbbpw _lmbn kaqlwHcp-t]mse AwKo-I-cn-°p∂p. aX-\n-c-t]-£-X-bpsS h‡m-°fpw BZ¿i-hm-Zn-Ifpw ]Nm-c-I-cp-amWv _lmbnkaqlw F∂v hnti-jn -∏n°mw."kzX¥ kXym-t\zjn' F∂m-Wn-h¿kzbw hnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-≈Xv. F√maX-ß-sfbpw Hcp-t]mse AwKo-I-cn-°m\pw F√m ]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sSbpwD]-tZ-i-ßƒ Htc KŸ-Øns‚ hnhn[A[ym-b-ßƒ F∂v Icp-Xm\pw a\- p-≈-h¿°v _lmbn kaq-l-Øn¬

tNcmw.

Akm-am-\y-amb _p≤n-ssh- -hhpwhyXy-kvX-amb (A°m-eØv ]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ aXm-[n-jvTn-X-ambXXz-im-kvX-ß-sf-°mƒ) ImgvN-∏m-Spw _lm-D-≈sb ]i-kvX-\m°n.C°m-c-W-Øm¬ Xs∂ At±-l-Øn\vaX-t\-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂v ]oV\w kln-t°-≠n-h∂p, Pbn-en¬ InS-t°≠nh∂p. _mKvZm-Zn¬ \n∂v At±-lsØ\mSp-I-S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1892 ¬A¥-cn®p.

_lm-D-≈m-bpsS aqØ aI-\mWvA_vZpƒ _lm. ]nXmhv aIs\ Xs‚Bi-b-ß-fpsS ]Nm-c-I-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv. Aßs\ 9 -mwhb v apX¬ Xs∂ aI≥ ]nXm-hn-t\m-sSm∏w bmX-sNbvXv ]`m-j-W-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-SpØp. bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ßƒ, Ata-cn°, Im\U, _n´≥F∂n -hn -S -ß-fn -se√mw _lmbvhnizmkw A°m-eØv ]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏´p. Gsd A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw D≠mbn.1921 \hw-_¿ 28 \mWv A_vZpƒ _lmA¥-cn-®Xv. a\p-jy-Ip-esØ H∂m-bn-Im-Wp-hm≥ _lmbn hnizmkwBlzm\w sNøp∂p.

"It is not for him to pride loveth hisown country, but rather for him who loveththe whole world. The earth is but onecountry, and mankind its citizens'' - Baha UIlah.

(Xp-S-cpw)

teJ-I≥ U¬ln sk≥S¬ tam\n-‰-dnwKvk¿ho-kn¬ \yqkv tam\n-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ct∏mƒ BIm-i-hmWn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw\ne-b-Øn¬ \yqkv FUn-‰-dmWv

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20104140

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


HIv-tSm_¿ 20104342

Km-a \-K-c -c-W-Øn-s‚t\¿-°m-gv-N-I-fp-am-bn

te-J-\ßƒ - o-®-dpIƒ

-am-XrIIƒ A-h-tem-I\ßƒ

A-\p- hßƒ hm¿ØIƒ

Xp-I (cq-]bn¬)

I-h¿ (A-h-km-\-]pdw) I-f¿ : 12000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒh-iw) I-f¿ : 10000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒ-h-iw) ªm-°v & ssh-‰v : 8000/-

a-‰p t]-Pp-Iƒ (I-f¿) : 8000/-

a-‰p t]-PpIƒ (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v) : 6000/-

A-c t]-Pv (I-f¿) : 5000/-

A-c t]Pv (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v) : 3000/-

]cky \nc-°v

hn-emkw:

F-Un‰¿ / ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS¿,

]©m-b-Øv cm-Pv amknI

]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS-td‰v,

ayq-kn-bw ]n.H., Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw˛695033

hm¿jn-I h-cn-kw-Jy : 120 cq-]

Un-am‚ v Um-^v-‰m-tbm,

a-Wn-Hm¿-U-dmtbm A-b-bv-°pI.

hm-bn-°p-I h-cn-°m-cm-Ip-I

Edited and Published by K.R. Muraleedharan IAS, Director of Panchayats, Govt. of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 033

and Printed for GLM at Akshara Offset, Thiruvananthapuram.

`cW \n¿∆-lW IΩn-‰nsb \nb-an®p\ne-hn-ep≈ c-W-k-an-Xn-I-fpsS Imem-h[n Ah-km-\n°p∂Xp apX¬ 2010se s]mXpsXc-s™-Sp-∏n-\p-tijw

AØcw Xt±-i-k-z-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ ]p\¿cq-]o-I-cn-°p-∂Xp hsc-bp≈ Ime-b-f-hn-tebv°v Xt±-i-k-z-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\Øns‚ c-W-\n¿∆-l-W-Øn-\p-th≠n c-W-\n¿∆-lW IΩn-‰n-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn®v k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hm-bn.(k.-D.(]n)\w.228/2010/Xkz-`h, XobXn: 30/9/2010, k.-D.(]n)\w.229/2010/Xkz-`h, XobXn: 30/9/2010).

tZiob KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn- -A-°u≠v ssIImcyw sNø¬Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ]pXnb `c-W-k-anXn ÿm\-ta‰v `cWw Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂Xv hsc alm-flm-Km‘n

tZiob KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bpsS \n¿∆-l-W-Øn¬ Ime-hn-fw_w D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\mbn kwbp‡A°u≠v ssIImcyw sNøp-hm≥ tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ tªm°v t]mKmw Hmô-k¿, Pn√m t]mKmwtIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ AUvan-\n-kvtS-‰ohv IΩn-‰n-bnse HcwKw F∂n-h¿ kwbp-‡-ambpw Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ Kma-]-©m-bØv skI-´-dn, Pn√m t]mKmw tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ AUvan-\n-kvtS-‰ohv IΩn-‰n-bnse HcwKw F∂n-h¿ kwbp-‡-ambpw A°u≠v Hm∏-td‰v sNøp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. (k.-D.(km-[m)\w.3141/2010/Xkz-`h, XobXn: 28/9/2010).

C.-Fw.-F-kv. h\ ]≤-Xn- -A-°u≠v ssIImcyw sNø¬`c-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒ \ne-hn-en-√m-Ø-Xp-Im-cWw c-W-\n¿∆-lW IΩn-‰n-Iƒ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Ime-b-f-hn¬ C.-Fw.-

F-kv. `h\ ]≤-Xn-bpsS _m¶v A°u≠v Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-Øns‚ skI-´-dnbpw `h\ ]≤-Xn-bpsS \n¿∆-lW DtZ-ym-K-ÿ\pw kwbp-‡-ambn Hm∏-td‰v sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. skI-´dn Xs∂ \n¿∆-lW DtZ-ym-K-ÿ-\m-bp≈Xt±i`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ skI-´-dnbpw `c-W-\n¿∆-lW IΩn-‰n-bnse skI-´-dnsb IqSm-sX-bp≈ Hcw-Khpwkwbp-‡-ambn `h\ ]≤Xn Hm∏-td‰v sNø-Ww (k.-D.(km-[m)\w.3166/2010/Xkz-`h, XobXn: 1/10/2010).

C.-Fw.-Fkv `h\ ]≤Xn: `qc-lnX `h\ cln-X¿°v `qan ˛ kXy-hm-Mvaqew aXnC.-Fw.-Fkv h\ ]≤Xn ]Imcw qc-lnX h\ cln-X¿°v qan e`n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fn¬ Hcmƒ°p-

t]mepw ss]Xr-I-ambn qan e`n-°m≥ km≤yX Cs√∂ hnt√Pv Hmô-k-dpsS k¿ń- n-°‰v e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]bmkwt\cn-Sp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ CXp kw_-‘n®v KpW-t`m-‡m-hns‚ Hcp kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬`qan A\p-h-Zn-°p-Itbm qan e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\v [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-Itbm sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. (k¿°m-cns‚ 13.09.2010se 50919/Un.-_n.1/10/Xkz-`h \º¿ k¿°p-e¿)

AwK≥hmSn tIµ-Ønse ]o -kv°qƒ Ipń-Iƒ°v kvt°mf¿jn∏v, Ae-h≥kv A\p-h-Zn-®pimco-cn-I-˛-am-\-knI sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ \gvkdn ¢m v hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p≈ kvt°mf¿jn-∏v, Ae-h≥kv

F∂o B\p-Iqeyßƒ AwK≥hmSn tIµ-Øn-se-Øp∂ ta¬ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ ]o˛kv°qƒ Ipń-Iƒ°pwA\p-h-Zn-®p. (k¿°m-cns‚ 2.09.2010 se 54345/UnF1/2010/Xkz-`h \º¿ k¿°p-e¿)

Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ IrXy-ambn sh≈-°cw AS-bv°WwKma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ IrXy-ambn ]Xn-amk sh≈-°cw AS-bv°W-sa∂v \n¿t±-in®v ]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS¿

k¿°p-e¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. tIcf hm´¿ AtXm-dn- n-bpsS _‘-s∏´ sk£≥ ta[m-hnsb skI- -dn-am¿ kµ¿in®v]©m-bØpXe-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n®v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ønb hm´¿ Sm∏p-I-fpsS ]q¿Æ-amb hnhcw tcJm-aqew ssIam-dp-hm≥ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. IpSn-sh-≈w e`ya√mØ hm´¿Sm-∏ns‚ FÆw AXmXv ]©m-b-Øns‚ IW-°n¬ \n∂pw Ipdhp hcpØn hmtß-≠-Xp-am-Wv. ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS sh≈-°c IpSn-»nI kw_-‘n-®p≈ IW-°p-Iƒ°v ]tXyI cPn-Ã¿ Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpw hm¿Uv ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ dq´v am∏v Xøm-dm°n hm´¿ Sm∏p-Iƒ AS-bm-f-s∏-SpØn kq£n-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. ]©m-bØpXs∂ \ne-hnse hyhÿ ]Imcw Hcp hm´¿ Sm∏ns‚ IcwASn-ÿm-\-am°n H´msIbp≈ ]Xn-amk Icw IW-°m°n cPn-Ã-dn¬ FgpXn kq£n-°p-Ibpw hm´¿ AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS _n¬ XpI ASp-Ø- tIm-f-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw HSp-°nb XpIbpw ckoXp \ºcpw tcJ-s∏-SpØnskI-´dn H∏p-h®v kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. CØ-c-Øn¬ Xøm-dm-°p∂ cPnkv‰-dp-Ifpw IW-°p-IfpwIu¨kn¬ apºmsI lmP-cm°n _m≤yX tcJ-s∏-SpØn ]©mbØp sU]yqń Ub-d-IvS¿am¿°v ]Xn-amkdnt∏m¿´v Bbn \¬IWw.

sh≈-°cw AS-bv°p-∂-Xn¬ hogvN hcp-Øp∂ skI- -dn-am¿s°-Xnsc \S]SnXt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse sh≈-°cw AS-bv°p-∂-Xn¬ hogvN hcp-Øp∂ skI- -dn-am¿s°-Xnsc A®-S-°-

\-S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]ng ]eni hy‡n-]-c-amb _m≤y-X-bmbn IW-°m°n hkq-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw _‘s∏´`c-W-k-anXn Xocp-am-\-]-Im-c-ap≈ hogvN-bm-sW-¶n¬ B Iu¨kn-en\v ]eni IqSn _m[y-X-bm-°nbpw DØ-chmbn-. (k¿°m-cns‚ 10.08.2010 se Pn.-H.(B¿.-‰n) 2667/2010/Xkz-`h \º¿ DØ-c-hv)

HIv-tSm_¿ 2010


44

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