m31: the andromeda galaxypersonal.psu.edu/wnb3/psiwa/lect02-close_galaxies.pdf · '-131...

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M31: The Andromeda Galaxy M31: The Andromeda Galaxy

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Page 1: M31: The Andromeda Galaxypersonal.psu.edu/wnb3/psiwa/lect02-close_galaxies.pdf · '-131 (Andromeda) M32 And I And ln. M33 IC 1613 NGC 147 NGC 185 Minor Milky way -s Sagittarius N

M31: The Andromeda GalaxyM31: The Andromeda Galaxy

Page 2: M31: The Andromeda Galaxypersonal.psu.edu/wnb3/psiwa/lect02-close_galaxies.pdf · '-131 (Andromeda) M32 And I And ln. M33 IC 1613 NGC 147 NGC 185 Minor Milky way -s Sagittarius N

The Magellanic CloudsThe Magellanic Clouds

Page 3: M31: The Andromeda Galaxypersonal.psu.edu/wnb3/psiwa/lect02-close_galaxies.pdf · '-131 (Andromeda) M32 And I And ln. M33 IC 1613 NGC 147 NGC 185 Minor Milky way -s Sagittarius N

The LMC: A Local Group The LMC: A Local Group Irregular GalaxyIrregular Galaxy

Page 4: M31: The Andromeda Galaxypersonal.psu.edu/wnb3/psiwa/lect02-close_galaxies.pdf · '-131 (Andromeda) M32 And I And ln. M33 IC 1613 NGC 147 NGC 185 Minor Milky way -s Sagittarius N

The SMC: A Local Group The SMC: A Local Group Irregular GalaxyIrregular Galaxy

Page 5: M31: The Andromeda Galaxypersonal.psu.edu/wnb3/psiwa/lect02-close_galaxies.pdf · '-131 (Andromeda) M32 And I And ln. M33 IC 1613 NGC 147 NGC 185 Minor Milky way -s Sagittarius N

Some More Irregular GalaxiesSome More Irregular Galaxies

NGC 1427aIC 10

Page 6: M31: The Andromeda Galaxypersonal.psu.edu/wnb3/psiwa/lect02-close_galaxies.pdf · '-131 (Andromeda) M32 And I And ln. M33 IC 1613 NGC 147 NGC 185 Minor Milky way -s Sagittarius N

Companions of M31Companions of M31

M110

M32

Page 7: M31: The Andromeda Galaxypersonal.psu.edu/wnb3/psiwa/lect02-close_galaxies.pdf · '-131 (Andromeda) M32 And I And ln. M33 IC 1613 NGC 147 NGC 185 Minor Milky way -s Sagittarius N

M32: A Small Elliptical GalaxyM32: A Small Elliptical Galaxy

Page 8: M31: The Andromeda Galaxypersonal.psu.edu/wnb3/psiwa/lect02-close_galaxies.pdf · '-131 (Andromeda) M32 And I And ln. M33 IC 1613 NGC 147 NGC 185 Minor Milky way -s Sagittarius N

M87: A Giant Elliptical GalaxyM87: A Giant Elliptical Galaxy

Core of M87

Page 9: M31: The Andromeda Galaxypersonal.psu.edu/wnb3/psiwa/lect02-close_galaxies.pdf · '-131 (Andromeda) M32 And I And ln. M33 IC 1613 NGC 147 NGC 185 Minor Milky way -s Sagittarius N

Types of Spiral GalaxiesTypes of Spiral GalaxiesM104 – Sombrero GalaxySa

M81Sb

M51 – Whirlpool GalaxySc

Page 10: M31: The Andromeda Galaxypersonal.psu.edu/wnb3/psiwa/lect02-close_galaxies.pdf · '-131 (Andromeda) M32 And I And ln. M33 IC 1613 NGC 147 NGC 185 Minor Milky way -s Sagittarius N

Barred Spiral GalaxiesBarred Spiral Galaxies

NGC 1365SBb

M83SBc

M95SBb

Page 11: M31: The Andromeda Galaxypersonal.psu.edu/wnb3/psiwa/lect02-close_galaxies.pdf · '-131 (Andromeda) M32 And I And ln. M33 IC 1613 NGC 147 NGC 185 Minor Milky way -s Sagittarius N

Hubble “Tuning Form” DiagramHubble “Tuning Form” Diagram

Page 12: M31: The Andromeda Galaxypersonal.psu.edu/wnb3/psiwa/lect02-close_galaxies.pdf · '-131 (Andromeda) M32 And I And ln. M33 IC 1613 NGC 147 NGC 185 Minor Milky way -s Sagittarius N

Hubble “Tuning Form” DiagramHubble “Tuning Form” Diagram

Page 13: M31: The Andromeda Galaxypersonal.psu.edu/wnb3/psiwa/lect02-close_galaxies.pdf · '-131 (Andromeda) M32 And I And ln. M33 IC 1613 NGC 147 NGC 185 Minor Milky way -s Sagittarius N

The Local Group of GalaxiesThe Local Group of Galaxies

Page 14: M31: The Andromeda Galaxypersonal.psu.edu/wnb3/psiwa/lect02-close_galaxies.pdf · '-131 (Andromeda) M32 And I And ln. M33 IC 1613 NGC 147 NGC 185 Minor Milky way -s Sagittarius N

M82: A Starburst GalaxyM82: A Starburst Galaxy

Optical imageX-ray image from Chandra

Page 15: M31: The Andromeda Galaxypersonal.psu.edu/wnb3/psiwa/lect02-close_galaxies.pdf · '-131 (Andromeda) M32 And I And ln. M33 IC 1613 NGC 147 NGC 185 Minor Milky way -s Sagittarius N

Example of Colliding GalaxiesExample of Colliding Galaxies“The Antennae”

Page 16: M31: The Andromeda Galaxypersonal.psu.edu/wnb3/psiwa/lect02-close_galaxies.pdf · '-131 (Andromeda) M32 And I And ln. M33 IC 1613 NGC 147 NGC 185 Minor Milky way -s Sagittarius N

Example of Colliding GalaxiesExample of Colliding Galaxies