m.a. marathi syllabus (semester pattern)

1

,e-,-ejkBh vH;klØe ¼l= i)rh½

M.A. MARATHI SYLLABUS (SEMESTER PATTERN)

l= ,d

vH;klif=dk 1 % v½ izkphu & e/;;qxhu ejkBh x|

¼,sfPNd½ vFkok

vk½ ejkBh oSpkfjd fuca/k Hkkx&1

vH;klif=dk 2 % vokZphu ejkBh dfork ¼1885 rs 1945½

¼vko’;d½

vH;klif=dk 3 % v½ fo’ks‛k ok³~e;izdkj % ukVd ¼Lokra«;iwoZ dky[kaM½

¼,sfPNd½ vFkok

vk½ fo’ks‛k ok³~e;izdkj % dknacjh ¼Lokra«;iwoZ dky[kaM½

vFkok

b½ yksdlkfgR; % Hkkx & 1

vFkok

bZ½ uos ok³~e;izokg ¼nfyr vkacsMdjoknh o L=hoknh½

vH;klif=dk 4 % lkfgR;’kkL= Hkkx&1

¼vko’;d½

l= nksu

vH;klif=dk 1 % v½ vokZphu ejkBh x|

¼,sfPNd½ vFkok


vH;klif=dk 2 % egk;q)ksÙkj ejkBh dfork ¼1945 rs 2000½

¼vko’;d½

vH;klif=dk 3 % v½ fo’ks‛k ok³~e; çdkj % ukVd ¼ Lokra«;ksÙkj dky[kaM ½

¼,sfPNd½ vFkok

vk½ fo’ks‛k ok³~e; çdkj % dknacjh ¼Lokra«;ksÙkj dky[kaM½

vFkok

b½ yksdlkfgR; Hkkx &2

vFkok

bZ½ uos ok³~e;izokg ¼xzkeh.k o vkfnoklh½

vH;klif=dk 4 % lkfgR;’kkL= Hkkx&2

¼vko’;d½

2

l= rhu

vH;klif=dk 1 % izkphu & e/;;qxhu ejkBh dfork % Hkkx & 1

¼vko’;d½

vH;klif=dk 2 % v½ fo’ks‛k xzaFkdkj % lar KkusÜoj

¼,sfPNd½ vFkok

vk½ rkSyfud lkfgR;kH;kl

vH;klif=dk 3 % Hkk‛kkfoKku Hkkx&1

¼vko’;d½

vH;klif=dk 4 % v½ izkphu o e/;;qxhu ejkBh ok³~e;sfrgkl ¼izkjaHkkiklwu

¼,sfPNd½ b-l- 1800 i;Zar½

vFkok

vk½ la’kks/ku’kkL=

l= pkj

vH;klif=dk 1 % çkphu & e/;;qxhu ejkBh dfork % Hkkx 2

¼vko’;d½

vH;klif=dk 2 % v½ fo’ks‛k xzaFkdkj % Hkkypanz usekMs

¼,sfPNd½ vFkok

vk½ Hkk‛kkarjehekalk

vH;klif=dk 3 % Hkk‛kkfoKku Hkkx&2

¼vko’;d½

vH;klif=dk 4 % v½ vokZphu ejkBh ok³~e;sfrgkl ¼b-l- 1800 rs 2000½

¼,sfPNd½ vFkok

vk½ lkfgR;leh{kk

3

ç’uif=dspk vkjk[kMk

xq.kfoHkktu % l= ,d] nksu] rhu o pkj lkBh

çR;sd ys[kh l=kar ijh{kk 80 xq.k

çR;sd l=karhy varxZr ewY;ekiu 20 xq.k

çR;sd l=krhy çR;sd ç’uif=dsps ,dw.k xq.k 100 xq.k

çR;sd l=kps ,dw.k xq.k & 400 % ,e-,- ejkBh inoh ijh{kk & ,dw.k xq.k 1600

ç’ui= % xq.kfoHkktu % ,dw.k xq.k 80

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

4

,e-,- ejkBh

l= i)rh vH;klØe

l= ,d

vH;klif=dk 1

v½ izkphu&e/;;qxhu ejkBh x|

?kVd 1 % ejkBh x| % ladYiuk] Lo:i vkf.k mxe]

?kVd 2 izkphu ejkBhrhy x|izdkj% egkuqHkko x|] c[kj] ,sfrgkfld

i=s

o nLrkost bR;knhaps Lo:i fo’ys"k.k-

% vH;klxzaFk

?kVd 3

1- xksfoanizHkw & pfj=

2- n‛VkarikB

?kVd 4 1-lHkklnkph c[kj

lanHkZxzaFk

1- egkuqHkko iaFk vkf.k R;kps ok³~e; & ‘ka-xks-rqGiqGs

2- izkphu ejkBh x|% izsj.kk o ijaijk & Jh- ja-dqGd.khZ

3- egkuqHkkoh; ejkBh ok³~e; & ;-[kq- ns’kikaMs

4- egkuqHkko % lkfgR; n’kZu & MkW- m‛kk ns’keq[k

5- egkuqHkko lkfgR; % ‘kks/klapkj & MkW- vfouk’k vkoyxkodj

6- ejkBh c[kj okM~-e; & MkW- j- fo- gsjokMdj

5

7- izkphu ejkBhrhy pfj=ys[ku & MkW- olar cksjxkodj

8- laf{kIr ejkBh ok³~e;dks’k ¼vkjaHkkiklwu 1920 i;Zar½ & laik- olar vkckth Mgkds

10- c[kj ok³~e;% mn~xe vkf.k fodkl & ckiwth ladikG

11- ejkBh c[kj x| & laik- xa-c- xzkeksik/;s

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

vFkok


?kVd 1 % fuca/k % ,d ok³e;izdkj% Lo:i o ?kVdrÙos

ejkBh oSpkfjd fuca/k % ladYiuk vkf.k Lo:i

?kVd 2 % fuca/kkrhy oSpkfjdrsps Lo:i-

ejkBh fuca/k % mxe vkf.k fodkl ¼LFkwy vk<kok½

% vH;klxzaFk

?kVd 3 % yksdfgroknhaph ‘kri=s % laik- iq-x-lglzcq)s

?kVd 4 1- izcks/kukpk iwoZjax % laik- y-jk- ukfljkckndj

2- L=h&iq#‛k rqyuk % rkjkckbZ f’kans

lanHkZxzaFk

1- egkRek Qqys lexz ok³~e; & laik- ;-fn-QMds

2- egkRek Qqys % ‘kks/kkP;k uO;k fn’kk & laik- gjh ujds

3- yskdfgroknh % dkG vkf.k drZRo & MkW- fueZydqekj QMdqys

4- fuca/k % ‘kkL= o dyk & iz-u-tks’kh

5- ejkBh fuca/k & y?kqfuca/k % Lo:ifoospu & fo-ika- nsÅGxkodj] panzdkar nsÅGxkodj

6- iznf{k.kk [kaM 1 & laik- vfu#) dqGd.khZ] dkWfUVusUVy izdk’ku] iq.ks

7- iznf{k.kk [kaM 2 &laik- vfu#) dqGd.khZ] dkWfUVusUVy izdk’ku] iq.ks

8- vk/kqfud ejkBh x|kpk ik;kHkwr vH;kl & laik- oklqnso eqykVs o brj

9- MkW- vkacsMdjkaps lektfparu & MkW-Hkkypanz QMds

6

10- Qqys&vkacsMdj % ‘kks/k vkf.k cks/k & MkW- Hkkypanz QMds

11- egkRek Qqys & MkW-Hkk-y- HkksGs

12- egkRek Qqys % O;Drh vkf.k fopkj & xa-ck-ljnkj

vH;klif=dk &2

vokZphu ejkBh dfork ¼1885 rs 1945½

?kVd 1 % dfork % ok³~e;izdkjkps Lo:i vkf.k ?kVd

izeq[k vokZphu dkO;izdkjkapk ifjp;

?kVd 2 % vokZphu ejkBh dfork % mxe vkf.k fodkl ¼LFkwy

vk<kok 1885 rs 1945½

% vH;klxzaFk

?kVd 3 gjiys Js; ¼ds’kolqrkaph fuoMd dfork % laik- jk-Jh-tksx

?kVd 4 1- Qqyjk.kh ¼ckydohaph dfork½ % laik- jk-‘ka-okfGaos

2- fiaiGiku ¼xksfoankxztkaph dfork½ % laik- jk-Jh-tksx

lanHkZxzaFk

1- dfork % ladYiuk] fufeZrh vkf.k leh{kk & olar ikV.kdj

2- dkgh ejkBh doh % tkf.kok vkf.k ‘kSyh & lq/khj jlkG

3- vokZphu ejkBh dkO;n’kZu & v{k;dqekj dkGs

4- nfyr dfork & e-lq-ikVhy

5- ejkBh dfork vkf.k vk/kqfudrk & ;’koar euksgj

6- ejkBh dfork % Lo:i vkf.k foospu & fuf’kdkar Bdkj

7- lkBksÙkjh ejkBh dfork o doh & jk-x-tk/ko

8- Lokra«;ksÙkj ejkBh dfork & laik- lq‛kek djksxy

9- dfork vkf.k izfrek & lq/khj jlkG

10- jlxzg.k % dyk vkf.k Lo:i & xks-e-dqyd.khZ

11- ejkBh dkO;kps ekunaM % Hkkx 1 o Hkkx 2] l-jk-xkMxhG

12- xhrdkO; & olar nkorj

13- nksu ijaijk & n-fHk-dqGd.khZ

7

14- dforsfo‛k;h & laik- olar vkckth Mgkds

15- ds’kolqr leh{kk & laik- ukMd.khZ] dker o brj

16- xksfoankxzt leh{kk & v{k;dqekj dkGs

17- ckydohaps dkO;foÜo & e-lq-ikVhy

18- ckydohaph dfork % rhu lanHkZ & jes’k rsaMqydj

______________________________________________________________

__________________

vH;klif=dk & 3

v½ fo’ks‛k ok³~e;izdkj % ukVd ¼Lokra«;iwoZ dky[kaM½

?kVd 1 % ok³~e;izdkj o dykizdkj Eg.kwu ukVdkps Lo:i-

ukVd o jaxHkwehP;k izeq[k ?kVdkapk vH;kl-

?kVd 2 % vk/kqfud ejkBh jaxHkweh % Lokra«;iwoZ dky[kaM % LFkwy

vk<kok

% vH;klxzaFk

?kVd 3 rrh; jRu % egkRek tksrhjko Qqys

?kVd 4 1- laxhr lkSHknz % v..kklkgsc fdyksZLdj

2- dhpdo/k % d`-iz- [kkfMydj

lanHkZxzaFk

1- vktps ukVddkj & laiknd nÙkk=s; iqaMs o Lusgy rkojs

2- nfyr jaxHkweh] laiknd & Hkkypanz QMds

3- ukVd % ,d fparu & olar dkusVdj

4- ukVÓkLoxr % Lo:i vkf.k leh{kk & ‘kdqaryk [kksr

5- iz;ksx{ke ejkBh ukVds & laiknd eq-Jh-dkuMs

6- ejkBh ukVd vkf.k jaxHkweh % ifgys ‘krd ¼1843&1943½ & fo-Hkk-ns’kikaMs

7- ejkBh ukVÓkys[kura=kph okVpky & vjfoan okeu dqGd.khZ

8- ejkBh ukVÓkleh{kspk fodkl & panzdkar /kkaMs

9- ejkBhps ukVÓkra= & eks-n-czEgs

10- ‘kksdukVÓkkps lkfgR;:Ik & lnk dÚgkMs

11- ‘kksdkafrdspk mn; & foykl [kksys

8

12- lqq[kkfRedsps Lo:Ik & xksdkddj o nqaMxsdj

13- ejkBh ukVÓkin % Lo:i vkf.k leh{kk & v-n-osy.kdj

14- jaxfoe’kZ & ujgj dqjandj

15- ledkyhu ejkBh jaxHkweh & laiknd jktsanz ukbZdokMs] jktu t;Loky

16- laxhr lkSHknz % ?kVuk vkf.k Lo:i & laiknd o-fn-dqyd.khZ

17- rrh;jRu & laiknd MkW-enu dqyd.khZ

18- egkRek Qqys %‘kks/kkP;k uO;k okVk & laiknd gjh ujds

19- ukVddkj [kkfMydj% ,d vH;kl & ok-y- dqyd.khZ

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

vFkok

vk½ fo’ks‛k ok³~e;izdkj % dknacjh ¼Lokra«;iwoZ dky[kaM½

?kVd 1 % dknacjh % O;k[;k] Lo:i vkf.k ?kVd

ejkBh dknacjh ¼Lokra«;iwoZ dky[kaM½ % LFkwy vk<kok

?kVd 2 ,sfrgkfld] jktdh;] lkekftd] xzkeh.k] izknsf’kd] ‘kgjh&

egkUkxjh] L=hoknh] nfyr bR;kfn çokgkapk ;kapk LFkwy

ifjp;-

% vH;klxzaFk

?kVd 3 i.k y{kkr dks.k ?ksrks\ & g-uk- vkiVs

?kVd 4 1- banw dkGs ljyk HkksGs & ok-e- tks’kh

2- j.kkax.k & foJke csMsdj

lanHkZxzaFk

1- dknacjh & y-x-tksx

2- dknacjh vkf.k ejkBh dknacjh & m‛kk gLrd

3- xsY;k v/kZ’krdkrhy ejkBh dknacjh] laiknd & foykl [kksys

4- ejkBh dknacjhpk bfrgkl & panzdkar ckafnoMsdj

5- dknacjh leh{kk & Jh-ek-dqGd.khZ

6- ejkBh dknacjh % ifgys ‘krd & dqlqekorh ns’kikaMs

9

7- ejkBh dknacjh% ra= vkf.k fodkl & iz-ok-ckiV] uk-ok-xksMcksys

8- dknacjh % ,d lkfgR;çdkj & gfj’panz Fkksjkr

9- /kkj vkf.k dkB & ujgj dqjandj

10- ejkBh dknacjh % vkLokn;k=k & laiknd fot;k jktk/;{k

11- okeu eYgkj % ok³~e;n’kZu & ok-y- dqGd.khZ

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

vFkok

b½ yksdlkfgR; % Hkkx & 1

?kVd 1 % yksdlkfgR; % ladYiuk] Lo:i vkf.k O;kIrh

?kVd 2 ejkBh yksdlkfgR; vH;klkph ijaijk

vH;kldkaps la’kks/ku o laiknukps dk;Z

?kVd 3 % yksdlkfgR; o fyf[kr lkfgR; ;kapk ijLij lac/k]

yksdrÙoh; v/;;u i)rh] vkfnca/kkRed v/;;u]

yksdlkfgR;krhy ok³~e;hu lkSan;Z % jpuk] Hkk‛kk] dYiuk o

vkfo‛dkj‘kSyh] yksdlkfgR; o ikjaifjd lkfgR; % vuqca/k

?kVd 4 yksdlkfgR; o larlkfgR;] yksdlkfgR;kpk brj ‘kkL=ka’kh

vuqca/k % bfrgkl] iqjkrÙo] lekt’kkL=] ekuooa’k’kkL=]

Hkk‛kk’kkL=] ekul’kkL=] /keZ’kkL= vkf.k yksdlkfgR;-

lanHkZxzaFk

1- yksdlkfgR;kph :ijs‛kk & nqxkZ Hkkxor

2- yksdlkfgR;kps Lo:i & izHkkdj ekaMs

3- yksdizfrHkk vkf.k yksdrÙos & e/kqdj okdksMs

4- yksdlkfgR; % ‘kks/k vkf.k leh{kk & jk-fpa-<sjs

5- ejkBh yksdlaLdrhps mikld & jk-fpa-<sjs

6- yksdlkfgR; vkf.k yksdlaLdrh & ljksftuh ckcj

7- yksdlkfgR; % Hkk‛kk vkf.k laLdrh & laiknd ljksftuh ckcj

8- yksdlkfgR; % cnyrs lanHkZ] cnyrh :is & xaxk/kj eksjts

9- yksdlkfgR; % ,d Lora= vH;kl{ks= & xaxk/kj eksjts

10

10-yksdlkfgR; la’kks/ku i)rh & vfuy lgL=cq)s

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

vFkok

bZ½ uos ok³~e;izokg ¼nfyr&vkacsMdjoknh o L=hoknh½

?kVd 1 % lkfgR;krhy izoÙkh vkf.k izokg % ladYiuk vkf.k Lo:i

?kVd 2 lkBksÙkjh dkGkr mn;kl vkysys uos ok³~e;izokg o R;kaph

lkekftd o jktdh; ikÜoZHkweh] nfyr&vkacsMdjoknh

lkfgR;izokg % mxe] fodkl] Lo:i vkf.k oSf’k‛VÓks-

L=hoknh lkfgR;izokg % mxe fodkl Lo:i vkf.k oSf’k‛VÓks-

% vH;klxzaFk

?kVd 3 1- gfddr vkf.k tVk;w ¼dknacjh½ & ds’ko esJke

2- tsOgk eh tkr pksjyh gksrh ¼dFkk½ & ckcqjko ckxwy

3- ukdscanh ¼dfork½ & t- fo- iokj

?kVd 4 1-nqLrj gk ?kkV ¼dknacjh½& xkSjh ns’kikaMs

2-fonsgh ¼dFkk½ & fot;k jktk/;{k

3-iqUgk nh?kZ dfork ¼dfork½ & jtuh i:Gsdj

lanHkZxzaFk

1- nfyr lkfgR; % osnuk vkf.k fonzksg & Hkkypanz QMds

2- nfyr lkfgR; % fl)kar vkf.k Lo:i & ;’koar euksgj

3- nfyr lkfgR; % vktps ØkafrfoKku & Hkkypanz QMds

4- nfyr dfork & e-lq-ikVhy

5- nfyrkaph vkRedFkus & oklqnso eqykVs

6- nfyr jaxHkweh & laik-&MkW-Hkkypanz QMds

7- nfyr dFkk % mn~xe vkf.k fodkl & izdk’k [kjkr

8- fuGh igkV & izk-jk-x-tk/ko

11

9- lkfgR; % xzkeh.k vkf.k nfyr & laik- uaniqjs] fu?kksV] okVk.ks] ykacV

10- L=h&lkfgR;kpk ekxksok & [kaM 1]2 o 3& laikfnr ¼Hkkjrh; fo|kihB vfHker

fo’ofo|ky; o lkfgR;izseh

Hkfxuh eaMG½

11- L=hoknh leh{kk % Lo:i vkf.k mi;kstu& vf’ouh /kksaxMs

12- 1960 uarjph lkekftd ifjfLFkrh o lkfgR;krhy uos izokg & vkuan ;kno

13- vk/kqfud ejkBh dof;=haph dfork & jk-x-tk/ko

14- dFkk xkSjhph & laik- fo|k ckG o brj

15- ejkBh ysf[kdk % fpark vkf.k fparu & Hkkypanz QMds

16- L=hokn & laik- lqerh ykaMs

17- fot; jktk/;{k ;kaps dFkkfoÜo & vydk HkksiVdj

18- vkacsMdjoknh ejkBh lkfgR; & ;’koar euksgj

19- n lsdaM lsDLk & fleksu n cksOgqvkj ¼vuqokn&d#.kk xks[kys½

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

vH;klif=dk & 4

lkfgR;’kkL= & Hkkx 1

?kVd 1 % lkfgR;’kkL=kps LFkwy Lo:i(

lkfgR;kph Eg.kts dk;\] lkfgR;kph iz;kstus]

lkfgR;kph fufeZfrizfØ;k] lkfgR;izdkjkph ladYiuk]

?kVd 2 izeq[k lkfgR;izdkjkaps Lo:i o iFkxkRe o Sf’k‛VÓs]

lkfgR; vkf.k brj yfyr dyk]

lkfgR;ewY;s vkf.k thouewY;s] lkfgR; o lekt % ijLij

laca/k] ‘kSyhfoKku

?kVd 3 % Hkkjrh; lkfgR;’kkL= % mxe vkf.k fodkl ¼LFkwy vk<kok½

‘kCn’kDrh % vfHk/kk] y{k.kk vkf.k O;atuk]

?kVd 4 jl ladYiuk] jllw=s] jlkaph la[;k

12

jl % ykSfdd dh vykSfdd\ jlfo?us]

jl & ladYiusps izkphu o vokZphu Hkk";dkj-

lanHkZxzaFk

1- Hkkjrh; lkfgR;’kkL= & x-«;a-ns’kikaMs

2- jlHkkofopkj & j-ia-daxys

3- jlppkZ & in~ekdj nknsxkodj

4- lkfgR;&fl)kar] ¼vuqokn½ & l-xa-eky’ks

5- lkSan;Zehekalk & jk-Hkk-ikV.kdj

6- Vhdkfoosd & Jh- ds-Jhjlkxj

7- lkSan;Zfopkj & laik- eaqcbZ ejkBh lkfgR; la?k

8- vk/kqfud ejkBh lkfgR;leh{kk o jlfl)kaUr & y{e.k’kkL=h tks’kh

9- dkO;’kkL=iznhi & l-jk-xkMxhG

10- izkphu dkO;’kkL= & j-ia-daxys

11- Hkkjrh; lkfgR;’kkL= & jke dkils

12- uos lkfgR;’kkL= & ;’koar euksgj

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

l= & nksu

vH;klif=dk & 1

v½ vokZphu ejkBh x|

?kVd & 1 % vokZphu ejkBh x|% ladYiuk o Lo:i] vokZphu ejkBh

fuca/kok³~e;kpk LFkwy vk<kok] ejkBh yfyr fuca/k % ,d Lora=

ok³~e;çdkj

?kVd & 2 yfyr fuca/kkps miçdkj % vkBo.kh&vuqHko]

13

y?kqfuca/k] O;fDrfp=s] çoklo.kZu vkf.k yfyrys[k ;k

çdkjkaph oSf’k‛VÓks vk/kqfud ejkBh yfyr fuca/kkpk LFkwy

vk<kok-

% vH;klxazFk

?kVd & 3 1-çcks/kukpk iwoZjax ¼e- tksrhck Qqys ;kaps fuoMd ys[ku½

& laiknd y-jk- ufljkckndj

2-vkxjdj ys[klaxzg & laik- x-ç- ç/kku

?kVd & 4 1-MkW- ckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkaps cfg‛Ñr Hkkjrkrhy vxzys[k

& laiknd jRukdj x.kohj

2-ika<js dsl fgjoh eus & fo-n- ?kkVs

3-_rqpØ & nqxkZ Hkkxor

lanHkZxzaFk

1- vk/kqfud ejkBh x|kpk ik;kHkwr vH;kl & laik- MkW-oklqnso eqykVs o brj

2- egkRek Qqys lexz ok³~e;& laik- ;-fn-QMds

3- egkRek Qqys % ‘kks/kkP;k uO;k fn’kk & laik- gjh ujds

4- ejkBh fuca/k & y?kqfuca/k % Lo:ifoospu & fo-ik-nsÅGxkodj o panzdkar nsÅGxkodj

5- iznf{k.kk & [kaM&1 & laik- dkWfUVusUVy izdk’ku

6- iznf{k.kk [kaM&2 & laik- dkWfUVusUVy izdk’ku

7- vkxjdj & ;-fn-QMds

8- Qqys&vkacsMdj % ‘kks/k vkf.k cks/k & Hkkypanz QMds

9- ejkBh y?kqfuca/kkpk bfrgkl & vkuan ;kno

10- vokZphu ejkBh x|kph iwoZihfBdk & xa-ck-ljnkj

14

11- egkRek Qqys % O;Drh vkf.k fopkj & xa-ck-ljnkj

______________________________________________

_____________

vFkok

vk½ ejkBh oSpkfjd fuca/k % Hkkx & 2

?kVd & 1 % ejkBh oSpkfjd fuca/k % Lokra«;ksRrj dky[kaMkpk LFkwy

vk<kok

?kVd & 2 vH;klxzaFk & 1- MkW- ckcklkgsc vkacsMdj ;kaps fuoMd ys[k

& laiknd xaxk/kj ikurko.ks

2- fouksck lkjLor & laiknd jke 'ksokGdj

¼vH;klklkBh Hkkx&5% lkfgR;'kDrh½

?kVd & 3 % vH;klxazFk &

1- fopkjf’kYi ¼ y{e.k’kkL=h tks’kh ;kaps fuoMd ys[k ½ &

laiknd & çk- jk-x- tk/ko

?kVd & 4 1- uO;k ;qxkph Lianus & ¼xa-ck- ljnkj ;kaps fuoMd ys[k ½ &

ç- fp- 'kstoydj

2- f'kojk= & ujgj dq#andj

lanHkZ xzaFk

1- MkW- vkacsMdjkaps lektfparu & Hkkypanz QMds

2- Qqys&vkacsMdj % ‘kks/k vkf.k cks/k & Hkkypanz QMds

3- xaxk/kj ckGd‛.k ljnkj & gs-fo-bukenkj

4- i=dkj MkW-vkacsMdj & xaxk/kj ikurko.ks

15

5- fuca/kdkj MkW- vkacsMdj & ;’koar euksgj

6- MkW- vkacsMdjkaph i=dkfjrk & lq[kjke fgojkGs

7- vkxjdjkapk lkekftd rÙofopkj & xa-ck-ljnkj

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

vH;klif=dk & 2

egk;q)ksRRkj ejkBh dfork

¼ dky[kaM 1945 rs 2000½

?kVd & 1 % vH;klxazFk

1- e<sZdjkaph dfork & ck-lh- e<sZdj

?kVd & 2 1-uoh eGokV & 'kjPpanz eqfDrcks/k

2- ek>s fo|kihB & ukjk;.k lqosZ


1-xzkexhrk ¼v/;k; 10]39o 40½ & jk"Vªlar rqdMksth egkjkt

?kVd & 4 1-la/;kdkGP;k dfork & xzsl

2- mRFkkuxaqQk & ;’koar euksgj

lanHkZxazFk

1- loZ lqosZ & laik- olar f’kjokMdj

2- lqosZ ;kaps fo|kihB & laik- iq‛ik jktkiqjs

3- eqfDrcks/kkaps lkfgR; & jk-Hkk- ikV.kdj

4- eqfDrcks/kkaph dfork & enu dqyd.khZ

5- e<sZdjkaph dfork % ,d vH;kl & /kksa-fo- ns’kikaMs

6- e<sZdjkaph dfork % vkdyu] vkLokn vkf.k fpfdRlk & v{k;dqekj dkGs

7- e<sZdjkaph dfork % Lo:i vkf.k lanHkZ & [kaM 1 o [kaM 2& fot;k jktk/;{k

8- rjhgh ;srks okl Qqykauk & e-ok- /kksaM

9- jk‛Vªlar rqdMksth egkjkt % O;Drh vkf.k ok³~e; & laik- v{k;dqekj dkGs

10- /kqds vkf.k f’kYi & «;a- fo- ljns’keq[k

16

11- xszlfo"k;h & v{k;dqekj dkGs

12- xszl vkf.k nqckZs/krk & t;ar ijkatis

13- lkFkZ xzkexhrk & rqdkjkenknk xhrkpk;Z ¼laik- lqnketh lkojdj½

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

vH;klif=dk & 3

v½ fo’ks‛k ok³~e;çdkj % ukVd ¼Loka«;ksÙkj dky[kaM½


1- dkSars; & fo-ok- f’kjokMdj

2- bFks vks’kkGyk e`R;w & ol ar dkUksVdj

?kVd & 2 1-rq>s vkgs rqtik’kh & iq-y- ns’kikaMs


1- okMk fpjscanh & egs’k ,ydqapokj

?kVd & 4 1-okVk&iGokVk & nRrk Hkxr

lanHkZxazFk

1- olar dkusVdjkaph ukVds % oSfo/; vkf.k /kohdj.k & jk- Hkk- ikV.kdj

2- dkusVdjkaph ukVÓkl‛Vh & jktu t;Loky

3- ,ydqapokjkaph ukVÓkl‛Vh & la/;k vers

4- egs'k ,ydqapokj ;kaph ukVÓkl‛Vh & deys’k

5- f’kjokMdjkaph ukVds & ‘kksHkuk ns’keq[k

6- iq-y- % ,d vkdyu & enu dqyd.khZ

7- verfl)h % [kaM 1 o [kaM 2 & laik- l-g- ns’kikaMs o brj

8- nÙkk Hkxrkaph ukVÓkl‛Vh & çdk’k f=Hkqou

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

vFkok

vk ½ fo‛ks’k ok³~e;çdkj% dknacjh ¼Lokra«;ksRrj dky[kaM½


1- cGh & foHkkojh f’k#jdj

2- Qfdjk & v..kkHkkÅ lkBs

17

?kVd & 2 Lokeh & j.kftr nslkbZ


1- >kMk>Mrh & foÜokl ikVhy

?kVd & 4 1-xksrkoGk & vkuan ;kno

2-iks[kj.k & ds’ko esJke

lanHkZxzaFk

1- ejkBh dknacjh % vkLokn;k=k & laik- fot;k jktk/;{k

2- ‘kks/k >kMk>Mrhpk & lqo.kkZ ukbZd

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

vFkok

b½ yksdlkfgR; % Hkkx 2

?kVd & 1 % ejkBh yksdxhr % Lo:i] fosospu vkf.k çdkj

dFkkxhr] vksoh] Qsjkojph xk.kh] HkksaMyk] HkqykckbZ] ukxiapeh]

fo/khxhrss]'ksrdjh xhrs] xksa/kGh] oklqnso] ikaxwG] /kuxjxhrs]

iksrjktkph xk.kh] 'kkfgjh dfork] nfyr 'kkfgjh] yko.kh]

iksokMk-

?kVd & 2 ejkBh yksddFkk % Lo:i] foospu vkf.k çdkj

yksddFkkaph Hkkjrh; ijaijk] c`gRdFkk] iapra=] fgrksins’k]

osrkGiapfo’kh] flagklucRrh’kh] 'kwdcgkRrjh] tkrddFkk-

?kVd & 3 yksdukVÓk % Lo:i vkf.k çdkj

% ç;ksx:i yksddyk] yksdu`R; fo/kh] ukVÓkfo/kh-

% Hkkjrh; yksdukVÓkkph ijaijk] Hkjrç.khr ukVÓ:is]

ckS)dkyhu jaxHkweh] tkrdkrhy ukVÓ:is b- pk LFkwy ifjp;-

18

?kVd & 4 % ç;ksx:i yksddyk vkf.k R;kaps cnyrs Lo:i-

% dkgh yksdukVÓkçdkj % dGlw=hukVÓk] xkas/kG] ok?;keqjGh]

n’kkorkj] yGhr] na<kj] dhrZu] rek’kk] [kMh xaer] Hkk#M]

vkfnoklh uR; o ukVÓk:is-

lanHkZxzaFk

1- yksdjaxHkweh & çHkkdj ekaMs

2- yksdjatukph ikjaifjd ek/;es & ‘kjn O;ogkjs

3- ejkBh yksddFkk & e/kqdj okdksMs

4- yksdçfrHkk vkf.k yksdrÙos & e/kqdj okdksMs

5- ejkBh yksdlaLÑrhps mikld & jk-fpa- <sjs

6- yksdukVÓkkph ijaijk & fo- Ñ- tks’kh

7- fL=;kaps [ksG vkf.k xk.kh & ljksftuh ckcj

8- yksdlkfgR; vkf.k yksdlaLÑrh & ljksftuh ckcj

9- yksdlkfgR; % Hkk‛kk vkf.k LkaLÑrh & laiknd ljksftuh ckcj

10- yksdlkfgR; % cnyrs lanHkZ cnyrh :is & xaxk/kj eksjts

11- yksdukxj jaxHkweh & rkjk HkokGdj

12- yksdlkfgR;krhy L=hçfrek & rkjk HkokGdj

13- ejkBhps yksdukVÓk % rek’kk] dyk vkf.k lkfgR; & ukenso OgVdj

14- >kMhiV~Vhph yksdjaxHkweh & gfj’panz cksjdj

15- [kMh xaer % fonHkkZps yksdys.ks & gfj’panz cksjdj

16- na<kjhph yksdlaink & gfj’panz cksjdj

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

19

vFkok

bZ½ uos ok³~e;çokg ¼xzkeh.k o vkfnoklh½

?kVd & 1 % xzkeh.k ok³~e;çokg % Lo:i] mxe vkf.k fodkl

xzkeh.k lkfgR;kph lkekftd] lkaLÑfrd o jktdh; ik’oZHkweh

xzkeh.k ok³~e; çokgkph çeq[k oSf’k‛VÓks

?kVd & 2 vkfnoklh lkfgR;çokg % Lo:i] mex vkf.k vkf.k fodkl

vkfnoklh lkfgR;kph lkekftd] lkaLÑfrd o jktdh; ik’oZHkweh

vkfnoklh lkfgR;çokgkph oSf’k‛VÓks-

?kVd & 3 % vH;klxzaFk

1- /kx ¼dknacjh½ & m)o ‘ksGds

2- fuOkMd ‘kadj ikVhy ¼dFkk½ & laiknd & ok-y- dqyd.khZ

?kVd & 4 1-ft=kc ¼xzkeh.k dfork½ & laiknd & HkSjodqekj

2-xkasMou isVys vkgs- ¼dfork½ & fouk;d rqejke

lanHkZ xazFk

1- xzkeh.k lkfgR; % Lo:i vkf.k leL;k & vkuan ;kno

2- xzkeh.k lkfgR; % Lo:i vkf.k ‘kks/k & ukxukFk dksRRkkiYYks

3- xzkeh.k lkfgR; % ,d fparu & n- rk- Hkkslys

4- xzkeh.k dFkk & oklqnso eqykVs

5- ejkBh çknsf’kd dknacjh % ra= vkf.k Lo:i& enu dqyd.khZ

20

6- lkfgR; % xzkeh.k vkf.k nfyr & ¼laik-½ bZ’oj uaniqjs] gfjpanz fu?kksV] jktsanz okVk.ks]

jek ykacV

7- xzkeh.k okM~-e;kpk bfrgkl & panzdqekj uyxs

8- vkfnoklh lkfgR; % Lo:i vkf.k leh{kk & fouk;d rqejke

9- uodFkkdkj ‘kadj ikVhy ;kaP;k lkfgR;kpk fpfdRld vH;kl & ukxukFk dksrkiYys

10- ejkBh xzkeh.k dforspk bfrgkl & dSykl lkosZdj

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

vH;klif=dk & 4

lkfgR;’kkL= & Hkkx 2

?kVd & 1 % ik’pkR; lkfgR;’kkL= %

vuqÑrhpk fl)kar] IysVks o vWfjLVkWVy ;kaph ers] dWFkkflZl]

?kVd & 2 bfy;Vpk dkO;fopkj-

?kVd & 3 % vokZphu ejkBh lkfgR;fl)kar %

e<sZdjkapk lkSan;Zfopkj vkf.k y;rÙOk] ok³~e;hu egkRerk]

eqfDrcks/kkapk ekuq‛krspk fl)kar] n-x- xksMls ;kapk iksrfopkj]

?kVd & 4 Hkkypanz usekMs ;kapk ns‚kh;rspk fl)kar] jk-Hkk- ikV.kdjkapk

f}/kokRedrspk fl)kar-

lanHkZxazFk

1- vWfjLVkWVyps dkO;’kkL= ¼vuqokn½ & xks-fo- djanhdj

2- lkfgR;&fl)kar ¼vuqokn½ & l-xa- eky’ks

3- lkSan;Za vkf.k lkfgR; & ck-lh- e<sZdj

4- l‛Vh] lkS an;Z vkf.k lkfgR;ewY; & ‘kjPpanz eqfDRkcks/k

5- iksr & n-x- xksMls

6- lkSan;Zehekalk & jk-Hkk- ikV.kdj

7- Vhdkfoosd & Jh ds- {khjlkxj

21

8- ejkBh Vhdk & laik- olar nkorj

9- lkSan;Zfopkj & laik- eqacbZ ejkBh lkfgR; la?k

10- vk/kqfud ejkBh lkfgR;leh{kk o jlfl)kUr & y{e.k’kkL=h tks’kh

11- IysVksps lkfgR;’kkL= & v-uk- ns’kikaMs

12- e<sZdjkaph lkSan;Zaehekalk & çHkkdj ik/;s

13- e<sZdjkaps lkSan;Z’kkL=% iqUk%LFkkiuk & n-fHk- dqGd.khZ

14- uos lkfgR;’kkL= & ;’koar euksgj

l= & rhu

vH;klif=dk & 1

çkphu & e/;;qxhu ejkBh dfork % Hkkx 1

?kVd & 1 % çkphu ejkBh lkfgR; % Lo:i] mxe vkf.k fodkl

jktdh;] lkekftd o lkaLÑfrd ik’oZHkweh

/keZ vkf.k laçnk; ;kaP;k’kh vl.kkjk lkfgR;kpk vUkqca/k

lardkO;çokg % LFkwy vk<kok

?kVd & 2 çkphu ejkBh dkO;kP;k vfHkO;Drhps çdkj % vHkax o vksoh

çkphu ejkBhrhy [kaMdkO;s o vk[;kudkO;s % LFkwy ifjp;-


1- Kkus’ojh % v/;k; uOkok ¼^KkusÜojh*ph e- ‘kklu çdkf’kr

jktokMs çr½

22

2- Ekgnacsps /koGs % laiknd & lqgkfluh bysZdj

?kVd & 4 1-egk}kjkP;k ik;jh’kh & laiknd gsear bukenkj o y-jk-

ufljkckndj

2-,dukFkkaph Hkk:Ms ¼[kaM&1½ & laik- ukuklkgsc cMos

lanHkZxzaFk

1- egkjk"Vª lkjLor ¼[kaM 1 [kaM 2½ & fo-y-Hkkos] ‘ka-xks-rqGiqGs

2- izkphu ejkBh ok³~e;kpk bfrgkl % Hkkx 1 rs 7& v-uk-ns’kikaMs

3- izkphu ok³~e;dks’k % izkphu [kaM & LukrdksÙkj ejkBh foHkkx] ukxiwj fo|kihB

4- egkjk‛Vªkrhy ikp laiznk; & ia-jk-eksdk’kh

5- izkphu ejkBh ok³~e;kps Lo:i & g-Jh-‘ks.kksyhdj

6- Kkunso vkf.k Kkunsoh & laik-jk-fpa-<sjs

7- ejkBh dfork % tquh vkf.k uoh & ok-y-dqGd.khZ

8- lar dof;=h & banqerh ‘ksoMs

9- vksoh rs yko.kh & Jh-ja-dqyd.khZ

10- lar] iar o rar & Jh e- ekVs

11- izkphu ejkBh dfoiapd & n-lh-iaxw

12- ,dukFkn’kZu & laik- gs-fo- bukenkj

13- e/;;qxhu ejkBh lkfgR; % ,d iqufoZpkj & Jh-ja-dqyd.khZ

14- izkphu ejkBhph uo/kkjk & jk-fpa-<sjs

15- ejkBh vk[;ku dfork & xa-c-xzkeksik/;s

16- egkdkO; % Lo:i vkf.k leh{kk & n-fHk-dqGd.khZ

17- ejkBh lkfgR;kps vkfnca/k & m‛kk ns’keq[k

18- ikp HkfDrlaiznk; & j-jk-xkslkoh

19- HkkxorksÙke lar ,dukFk & ‘ka-nk-isaMls

20- ,dukFkkaph Hkk#Ms & laik- enu dqyd.khZ

21- Ekgnacsps /koGs & laik- enu dqyd.khZ

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

23

vH;klif=dk & 2

v½ fo’ks‛k xazFkdkj % lar Kkus’oj

?kVd & 1 % fof’k‛V xazFkdkjkpk vH;kl % ,d ok³~e;hu ladYiuk

lar Kkus’oj % pfj= vkf.k O;fDRkeÙo

?kVd & 2 Kkus’ojdkyhu lkekftd] jktdh;] lkaLÑfrd] /kkfeZd

ifjfLFkrhpk LFkwy vk<kok-

lar Kkus’ojkaps ok³~e;foÜo % LFkwy ifjp;


1- Kkus’ojh % v/;k; ifgyk ¼’kkldh; jktokMs çr½

?kVd & 4 1-Pkkaxnso ikl‛Vh

2-ve`rkuqHko ¼çdj.k 1 o 2½

lanHkZxzaFk

1- Kkunso vkf.k ukenso & ‘ka-nk-isaMls

2- Kkunso vkf.k Kkunsoh & laik- jk-fpa-<sjs


4- Kkus’ojkaps rÙoKku & ‘ka-nk-isaMls

5- Kkus’oj pfj= vkf.k la’kks/ku & jk-x-g‛ksZ

6- JhKkunson’kZu & laik- c-l-;sjdqaVokj

7- KkusÜojh&izcks/k & laik- ‘kadj vH;adj

8- KkusÜojh % Lo:i] rÙoKku vkf.k dkO; & e-ok-/kksaM

24

9- JhKkusÜojn’kZu & Hkkx 1 o Hkkx 2 & laik- u-ck-ns’keq[k

10- Kkunsokaps O;fDreÙo & lq’khyk ikVhy

11- KkusÜojhrhy f’kdo.k & Jh-ek-dqGd.khZ

12- KkusÜojkaps Jksrlaokn & n-fHk-dqGd.khZ

13- KkusÜojkaph thoufu‛Bk & xa-ck-ljnkj

14- vkBo Kkunsokapk] Kkunsohpk & ;w-e-iBk.k

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

vFkok

vk½ rkSyfud lkfgR;kH;kl

?kVd & 1 % rkSyfud lkfgR;kH;klkph ladYiuk rkSyfud lkfgR;kH;klkP;k

fn’kk] çHkkokph ladYiuk % lS)kafrd Hkwfedk o ç;kstu]

çHkkokph dkj.kehekalk % laidZ] jktdh; fLFkR;arjs] lkaLÑfrd

var%çokg] uos ‘kks/k vkf.k rÙoKku- çHkkokaps Lo:i %

vuqdj.kewyd] caM[kksjh] ;qx/keZ o ;qx’kSyh]

?kVd & 2 ok³~e;hu fo"k;kapk o vk’k;lw=kapk çHkko] pfj=uk;d] ik=s]

feFkd ;kapk çHkko-

e/;;qxhu ejkBh ok³~e;kojhy çHkko % LFkwy ifjp;

fczVh’kdkyhu ejkBh lkfgR;kojhy çHkko % LFkwy ifjp;

ikf’pekR; fopkjoarkapk çHkko % LFkwy ifjp;

ok³~e;hu çHkko % ‘ksDlihvj] bClsu b-ukVddkjkapk çHkko-

?kVd & 3 % rkSyfud lkfgR; leh{kk % rÙo vkf.k mi;kstu]

foÜolkfgR; vkf.k jk‛Vªh; lkfgR; % ladYiuk o Lo#i]

?kVd & 4 Hkkjrh; lkfgR; % ladYiuk o Lo:i] Hkkjrh; lkfgR;kP;k

lanHkkZr rkSyfud lkfgR;kH;kl-

lanHkZxzaFk

v% oSpkfjd xzaFk

10-rkSyfud lkfgR;kH;kl % rÙos vkf.k fn’kk & laik- panz’ks[kj tgkxhjnkj

25

11- rkSyfud lkfgR;kH;kl & olar ckiV

12-rkSyfud lkfgR; % uos fl)kar vkf.k mi;kstu & vkuan ikVhy

13-lkfgR; % jax vkf.k vrjax & fuf’kdkar fejtdj

14-rkSyfud lkfgR; vkf.k e/;;qxhu ejkBh ok³~e; & laik- j-ck-eapjdj

15-izkphu & vokZphu lkfgR;kuqca/k & laik-jk-xks-ukbZdokMs]d‛.kk lkdqGdj o brj

16-Hkkjrh; lkfgR;kph ladYiuk & laik- n-fn-iqaMs o in~etk ?kksjiMs

c% yfyr xazFk

1- ioZ & ,l-,y-HkSjIik ¼vuqokn & mek dqyd.khZ½

2- laLdkj & ;w-vkj-vuarewrhZ ¼vuqokn & ja-‘kk-yksdkiwj] fo-x-dkfuVdj½

3- lwM & ckcqjko ckxwy

4- g;onu & fxjh’k dukZM ¼vuqokn & fpa-«;a-[kkuksydj½

5- egkfuokZ.k & lrh’k vkGsdj

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

vH;klif=dk & 3

Hkk‛kkfoKku & Hkkx 1

?kVd 1% Hkk‛ksps Lo:i] oSf’k‛VÓks vkf.k dk;Z

Hkk‛ksP;k O;k[;k] Hkk‛ksps Lo:i] ekuoh o ekuosrj Hkkf‛kd laçs‛k.k]

Hkkf‛kd o Hkk‛ksrj laçs‛k.k] Hkk‛kscíyps nf‛Vdks.k] Hkk‛ksph oSf’k‛V;s o dk;Z-

?kVd 2 LofuefoU;kl % Lou Lofue Loukarj] /ofufufeZrhps

çdkj] ejkBhpk Lofue fopkj- ifnefoU;kl%in&ifne&inkUrj]

ifnefoU;klkrhy çfØ;k] okD;foU;kl % okD;fo’ys‛k.k %

#ica/k vkf.k okD; ijLijlaca/k] çFkeksifLFkr la?kVd i)rh-

vFkZfoU;kl %vFkZLOk:i] vFkZ{ks= vkf.k ?kVdfo’ys‛k.k] vFkZçdkj-

?kVd 3 % Hkk’kkH;klkP;k i)rh

26

,sfrgkfld o rkSyfud Hkk’kkH;kl i)rh] o.kZukRed Hkk’kkH;kli)rh-

?kVd 4 Hkk’kkfoKku o brj vH;kl{ks=s] ‘kSyhfoKku ¼ /ouh]

‘kCn] okD; o vFkZ ;k ikrGÓkakoj½] dks’kfoKku] Hkk‛kkarjehekalk]

euksfoKku] ekuooa’kfoKku] mi;ksftr Hkk‛kkfoKku-

lanHkZxazFk

1- vk/kqfud Hkk‛kkfoKku % fl)kar vkf.k mi;kstu & fefyan eky’ks

2- Hkk‛kk % bfrgkl o Hkwxksy & uk-xks- dkysydj

3- Hkk‛kk vkf.k Hkk‛kk’kkL=s & Jh- u- xtsanzxMdj

4- Hkk‛kkfoKku ifjp; & l-xa- eky’ks] n-fn- iqaMs] vatyh lkse.k

5- vk/kqfud Hkk‛kkfoKku ¼lajpukoknh] lkekU; vkf.k lkekftd½ & dY;k.k dkGs]

vatyh lkse.k

6- Hkk‛kkfoKku % o.kZukRed vkf.k ,sfrgkfld & laiknd- eky’ks] bukenkj] lkse.k

7- ejkBh Hkk‛kk % mn~xe vkf.k fodkl & Ñ- ika- dqGd.khZ

8- vfHkuo Hkk"kkfoKku & xa-uk- tksxGsdj

9- lqYkHk Hkk‛kkfoKku & n-fn- iqaMs

10- ejkBhps o.kZukRed Hkk‛kkfoKku & egsanz dne

11- Hkk‛kkLOk:i lkeF;Z o lkSan;Z & okeu ds’ko ysy s

12- Hkk‛kkfoosd & eaxs’k foB~By jktk/;{k

13- laKkiufo|k vkf.k yfyr dyk & jes’k oj[ksMs

14- Hk;adj lqanj ejkBh Hkk‛kk & n-fn- iqaMs

15- oS[kjh % Hkk‛kkO;ogkj & v’kksd dsGdj

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

vH;klif=dk & 4

v½ çkphu o e/;;qxhu ejkBh ok³~e;sfrgkl

¼vkjaHkkiklwu rs b-l- 1800 i;Zaar½

?kVd & 1 % % ok³~e;sfrgkl % ladYiuk] Lo:i vkf.k fofo/k i)rh]

çkphu&e/;;qxhu ejkBh lkfgR; % çeq[k çsj.kk o Lo:i]

?kVd & 2 çkphu&e/;;qxhu ok³~e;hu] lkaLÑfrd] lkekftd] jktdh;]

/kkfeZd ikÜoZHkweh] frpk ok³~e;kojhy ifj.kke-

?kVd & 3 çkphu & e/;;qxhu ok³~e;krhy fofo/k çokg % larlkfgR;]

27

egkuqHkko lkfgR;] iafMrh lkfgR;] c[kj ok³~e;] ‚kkfgjh ok³~e;]

?kVd & 4 /keZ] iaFk&laçnk; vkf.k ok³~e; ;kaps ijLijlaca/k]

fganw] tSu] ckS)] eqfLye] ukFk] okjdjh] egkuqHkko] nÙk] leFkZ]

ohj’kSo] lwQh bR;knh iaFk&laçnk;] çkphu & e/;;qxhu

lkfgR;&laLÑrhph çlkjek/;es % Hktu] dhrZu] çopu] na<kj]

yGhr] iqjk.k] yksddyk-

lanHkZxzaFk

1- egkjk‛Vª lkjLor ¼[kaM 1 o [kaM 2½ & fo-y-Hkkos]’ka-xks-rqGiqGs

2- izkphu ejkBh ok³~e;kpk bfrgkl % Hkkx 1 rs 7 & v-uk-ns’kikaMs

3- izkphu okM~-e;dks’k% izkphu [kaM]LukrdksÙkj ejkBh foHkkx]ukxiwj fo|kihB]ukxiwj

4- egkjk‛Vªkrhy ikp laiznk; & ia-jk-eksdk’kh

5- egkuqHkko la’kks/ku & fo-fHk-dksyrs

6- ukFklaiznk; & e-jk-tks’kh

7- egkuqHkko iaFk vkf.k R;kps ok³~e; & ‘ka-xks-rqGiqGs

8- ejkBh Hkk‛ksps ewG & fo’oukFk [kSjs

9- izkphu ejkBh x|% izsj.kk vkf.k ijaijk & Jh-ja-dqGd.khZ

10- izkphu ejkBh ok³~e;kps Lo:Ik & g-Jh-‘ks.kksyhdj

11- ;knodkyhu egkjk‛Vª & eq-x-ikuls

12- larkokM~-e;kph lkekftd QyJqrh & xa-ck-ljnkj

13- ejkBh lkfgR;kps vkfnca/k & m‛kk ek-ns’keq[k

14- okjdjh laiznk; % mn; o fodkl & Hkk-ia-cfgjV] v-Kk-Hkkysjko

15- ikp HkfDrlaiznk; & j-jk-xkslkoh

16- ;qxizorZd lar % rqdkjke&jkenkl & laik- ‘kj;w rk;okMs] jktsanz okVk.ks] dksey Bkdjs

17- egkjk‛Vª laLdrhph tM.k?kM.k & g- Jh- ‘ks.kksyhdj] ns’kikaMs

18- lar dof;=h & banqerh ‘ksoMs

19- izkphu ejkBh tSu lkfgR; & lqHkk‛kpanz vDdksMs

20- ejkBh ohj’kSo lkfgR; & lq/kkdj eksxysokj

21- ukxs’k laiznk; & ;w- e-iBk.k

22- eqlyekukaph tquh ejkBh dfork & v-dk-fiz;ksGdj

23- eqlyeku ejkBh lardoh & jk-fpa-<sjs

24- ejkBh ok³~e;kfHk#phps fogaxekoyksdu & jk-Jh-tksx

28

25- ok³~e;sfrgklkph ladYiuk & laik-n-fn-iqaMs

26- ejkBh la’kks/ku eaMGkrhy lw{eiVkaph lwph & fo-ck-izHkqnslkbZ

27- ejkBh ok³~e;kpk bfrgkl % [kaM 1 rs 3 & egkjk‛Vª lkfgR; ifj‛kn

28- larlkfgR; vkf.k yksdlkfgR; % dkgh vuqca/k& jk-fpa-<sjs

29- lkrhxzaFk % Lo:i vkf.k leh{kk & d`-ia-ns’kikaMs

30- iafMr doh & ds-uk-okVos

31- c[kj ok³~e;% mn~xe vkf.k fodkl & ckiwth ladikG

32- lar] iar o rar & Jh e-ekVs


34- ejkBh c[kj x| & laik-xa-c-xzkeksik/;s

35- eÚgkVh yko.kh & e-ok-/kksaM

36- f[kzLrh ejkBh ok³~e; & xaxk/kj eksjts

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

vFkok

vk½ la’kks/ku’kkL=

?kVd & 1 % la’kks/kukph ladYiuk] la’kks/kukP;k çsj.kk o ç;kstu] oSKkfud

la’kks/ku] lkekftd la’kks/ku] ok³~e;hu la’kks/ku]

?kVd & 2 fofo/k la’kks/ku {ks=krhy ijLijlaca/k] la’kks/kuçfØ;srhy fofo/k VIis]

la’kks/kukph

mfn~n‛Vs] xfgrd] la’kks/ku lkexzh o lk/kus] la’kks/kui)rh-

?kVd & 3 % Hkkf‛kd vkf.k ok³~e;hu la’kks/kukph O;kIrh]

?kVd & 4 ok³~e;hu la’kks/kukph ofo/k vH;kl{ks=s] lkfgR;Ñrhfu‛B la’kks/ku]

ys[kdfu‛B la’kks/ku] dky[kaMfu‛B la’kks/ku-

lanHkZxazFk

1- ‘kks/kfoKkudks’k & nq-dk-lar

2- ok³~e;hu laKk&ladYiuk dks’k & laik-olar vkckth Mgkds o brj

3- lkekftd la’kks/ku i)rh & iq-y-HkkaMkjdj

4- ejkBh lkfgR; la’kks/ku% Lo:i vkf.k fn’kk & ‘k-jk-jk.ks

29

5- ‘kks/kfuca/kkph ys[kui)rh & l-xa-eky’ks

6- izca/k dlk fygkok\ & t;ar osy.kdj

7- lkekftd ‘kkL=kaph la’kks/ku iz.kkyh & fot; tjkjs

8- la’kks/ku i)rh % izfØ;k o varjax & nq-dk-lar

9- ok³~e;hu fo}Ùkk & nq-dk-lar

10- Hkk‛kk o lkfgR; la’kks/ku [kaM 1] [kaM 2 o [kaM 3 & laik- olar tks’kh]

xa-uk-tksxGsdj] e-uk-vnoar

11- ejkBh la’kks/kufo|k & m‛kk ns’keq[k

12- lkfgR;’kks/k.kh & m‛kk ns’keq[k

13- la’kks/ku % Lo:i vkf.k i)rh & laik- lq-jk-pqusdj vkf.k brj

14- ejkBh izca/k lwph & o-fo-dqyd.khZ

15- la’kks/ku% fl)kar vkf.k i)rh & lnk dÚgkMs

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

l= & pkj

vH;klif=dk & 1

çkphu&e/;;qxhu ejkBh dfork % Hkkx 2

?kVd & 1 % e/;;qxhu ejkBh lkfgR;kph jktdh;] lkekftd] lkaLÑfrd]

ikÜoZHkweh- iafMrh dkO; o ‘kkfgjh dkO; ;kapk LFkwy ifjp;]

?kVd & 2 Hkk#M] yko.kh] iksokMk b- çdkjkapk LFkwy ifjp;] e/;;qxhu ejkBh

dkO; % çeq[k oSf’k‛VÓks-


1- rqdkjken’kZu & laiknd x-a ck- ljnkj

2- ne;arh Lo;aoj % j?kqukFk iafMr & laiknd v- dk- fç;ksGdj

?kVd & 4 1-‘yksddsdkoyh % eksjksiar & laiknd Jh- uk- cugV~Vh-

2-iaSt.k & laiknd e-uk- vnoar

30

lanHkZxzaFk


2- vksoh rs yko.kh & Jh-ja-dqyd.khZ

3- lar] iar o rar & Jh e-ekVs


5- eÚgkVh yko.kh & e-ok-/kksaM

6- ejkBh ‘kkghj & Jh-e-onsZ

7- e/;;qxhu ejkBh lkfgR;% ,d iqufoZpkj& Jh- ja-dqyd.khZ

8- izkphu ejkBhP;k uo/kkjk & jk-fpa-<sjs

9- iafMr doh & ds-uk-okVos

10- vkuankpk Mksg & jk-x- tk/ko

11- lk{kkRdkjh lar rqdkjke & ‘ka-nk-isaMls

12- rqdkjke & Hkkypanz usekMs

13- Jh rqdkjkeckckaP;k vHkaxkph xkFkk & laik- iq-e- ykM

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

vH;klif=dk & 2

v½ fo’ks‛k xzaFkdkj % Hkkypanz usekMs

?kVd & 1 % Hkkypanz usekMs % pfj= vkf.k O;fDreÙOk] usekM;kaP;k

lkfgR;kph lkekftd] lkaLÑfrd] jktdh; ikÜoZHkweh]

?kVd & 2 usekMs ;kapk ns’khokn & usekMs ;kaps lkfgR;fo’o % ,d vk<kok


1- dkslyk ¼dknacjh½

?kVd & 4 1-ns[k.kh ¼dforklaxzg½

2-VhdkLo;aoj ¼leh{kk½

lanHkZxzaFk

1- dkslykcn~ny & laik- ckck HkkaM

31

2- usekMs ;kaps dknacjhprq‛V; & laik- jktu xol

3- Hkkypanz usekMs ;kaph dknacjh%,d fpfdRlk & fd’kksj lkui

4- Hkkypanz usekMs ;kaph leh{kk%,d fpfdRlk & fd’kksj lkui

5- Hkkypanz usekMs ;kaph dfork%,d fpfdRlk & fd’kksj lkui

6- ns[k.khlaca/kh & laik-uhGdaB dne

7- usekMs ;kaps lkfgR;% ,d vUo;kFkZ & ds’ko lnzs

8- ns’khokn & v’kksd ckcj

9- ns’kh;rk rs tkxfrdhdj.k & enu dqyd.khZ

10- fuoMd eqyk[krh & Hkkypanz usekMs

11- lksGk Hkk‛k.ks & Hkkypanz usekMs

12- lkfgR;] laLdrh vkf.k tkxfrdhdj.k & Hkkypanz usekMs

13- tkxfrdhdj.k vkf.k ns’khokn & jaxukFk iBkjs

14- vkf.kd VhdkLo;aoj & laik- lq‛kek djksxy o brj

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

vk½ Hkk‛kkarjehekalk

?kVd & 1 % Hkk‛kkarj % ladYiuk o Lo:i Hkk‛kkarjkps çdkj % vuqokn] :ikarj o Hkk‛kkaRkj

?kVd & 2 vuqokn % ‘kkL= vkf.k dyk] Hkk‛kkarjdk;kZrhy leL;k

?kVd & 3 % yfyr lkfgR;Ñrhps Hkk‛kkarj] ejkBhrhy Hkk‛kkarfjr lkfgR;kpk vk<kok

Hkk‛kkarj vkf.k rkSyfud lkfgR;kH;kl % ijLijlaca/k

?kVd & 4 ijdh; Hkk‛kkae/khy lkfgR;Ñrhaph ejkBh Hkk‛kkarjs] Hkkjrh; Hkk‛kkae/khy

lkfgR;Ñrhaph ejkBh Hkk‛kkarjs

lanHkZxazFk

v½ lS)kafrd xazFk

1- Hkk‛kkarjehekalk & dY;k.k dkGs o vatyh lkse.k

2- Hkk‛kkarj & lnk dÚgkMs

32

3- Hkk‛kkarj o Hkk‛kk & foykl lkjax

4- Hkk‛kkarjfo|k % Lo:i vkf.k leL;k & laik- jes’k oj[ksMs

5- vuqokn % Lo:i vkf.k foospu & ;-p-e-eq-fo|kihB] ukf’kd

6- Hkk‛kkarj % ‘kkL= dh dyk & e-fo- QkVd o jtuh Bdkj

c½ yfyr xazFk

1- v/khZeq/khZ dgk.kh & bafnjk xksLokeh ¼vuqokn vpZuk fejtdj½

2- jflnh fVdV & verk çhre ¼vuqokn eqjyh/kj ‘kgk½

3- ukp x ?kqek & ek/koh nslkbZ

vH;klif=dk & 3

Hkk‛kkfoKku Hkkx & 2

?kVd 1 % lektHkk‛kkfoKku

lekt&laLÑrh & Hkk‛kk lglaca/k] lektHkk‛kkfoKkukrhy fofo/k ladYiuk %

Hkkf‛kd HkkaMkj] y?kq{ks=s] Hkkf‛kd izHkko{ks=] Hkkf‛kd laidZ] Hkk‛kkO;ogkj]

?kVd 2 }SHkkf‛kdrk] cgqHkkf‛kdrk] Hkk‛kkfeJ.k] Hkk‛kkcny] Hkk‛kkfuf‛k)rk] Hkk‛kk’kq)h]

Hkk‛kkiznw‛k.k] fyaxHksnkph Hkk‛kk o brj Hkkf‛kd Hksn

?kVd 3 % ejkBhpk mxedkG vkf.k frph tud Hkk‛kk

ejkBhpk mxedkG fuf’prhph lk/kus % xzaFk] ys[k o brj ererkarjs]

varoZrqZG &cfgoZrqZG fl)kar] ejkBhP;k iwoZHkk‛kkaps _.k]

tudHkk‛ksfo‛k;h ers

?kVd 4 izek.k ejkBh vkf.k frP;k cksyh

33

izek.kHkk‛kk o cksyh lkE;Hksn] cksyhvH;klkps egÙo]

izek.k ejkBh o ejkBhpk Hkkf‛kd izns’k]

ejkBhP;k cksyh & oÚgkMh] vfgjk.kh] dksd.kh] ukxiqjh] >kMh

lanHkZxzaFk

1- lektHkk‛kkfoKku & jes’k oj[ksMs

2- lektHkk‛kkfoKku çeq[k ladYiuk & j-uk- oj[ksMs

3- lkekftd Hkk‛kkfoKku & laik- çHkkdj tks’kh] pk#rk xks[kys

4- ejkBh Hkk‛kspk vkfFkZd lalkj & v’kksd dsGdj

5- Hkk‛kkfoKku ifjp; & l-x- a eky’ks] n-fn- iqaMs] vatyh lkse.k

6- ejkBh çek.kHkk‛ksps Lo#i & lqgkfluh yn~nw

7- ejkBh Hkkf‛kd vH;kl % ,sfrgkfld vkf.k o.kZukRed & eq-Jh dkuMs

8- Hkk‛kkfoKku vkf.k ejkBh Hkk‛kk & vfuy xoGh

9- Sociolinguistics : An introduction - Petor Trudgill

10- Sociolinguistics - R.A. Hudson

11- Hkk‛kk vkf.k laLÑrh & uk-xks- dkysydj

12- >kMhcksyh & gfjÜpanz cksjdj

13- ukxiqjh cksyh & olar Ñ- oÚgkMikaMs

14- o)h %Hkk‛kk vkf.k Hkk‛kkH;klkps fodlu & fnus’k ekgqydj

15- lkekftd Hkk‛kkfoKku & jes’k /kksaxMs

16- lkfgR;kph Hkk‛kk & Hkkypanz usekMs

17- lkekftd Hkk‛kkfoKku d{kk vkf.k vH;kl ¼laik-½ % t;Jh ikV.kdj

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

34

vH;klif=dk & 4

v½ vokZphu ejkBh ok³~e;sfrgkl

¼b-l-1800 rs 2000½

?kVd & 1 % vokZphu o vk/kqfud ;k ladYiukapk fopkj] ejkBh ok³~e;kpk

vOoy baxzth dky[kaM ¼1818 rs 1885½ % ok³~e;hu

fLFkfrxrh] vuqokfnr okM~e;kpk dky[kaM] ;k dky[kaMkrhy

jktdh;] lkekftd o lkaLdfrd ifjfLFkrh o frpk

ok³~e;fo’ok’kh vl.kkjk laca/k] ;k dky[kaMkrhy

çcks/kuçfØ;k]

?kVd & 2 vokZphu ejkBh OkkM~e;kpk vkjaHkdkG ¼1885 rs 1920½% ;k

dky[kaMkrhy jktdh;] lkekftd o lkaLdfrd izcks/kukps Lo:i

o R;kpk ok³~e;kojhy ifj.kke] ;k dky[kaMkrhy fuca/k] dfork]

dFkk] dknacjh] ukVd ;k ok³~e;izdkjkapk bfrgkl] vokZphu

ok³~e;kpk mRRkjk/kZ ¼1920 rs 1945½ % ;k dky[akMkrhy fuca/k]

dfork] dFkk] dknacjh] ukVd ;k ok³~e;izdkjkapk bfrgkl-

?kVd & 3 % egk;q)ksRrj ejkBh lkfgR; ¼1945 rs 2000½ % egk;q)ksRrj

lkekftd & jktdh; ifjfLFkrh vkf.k ejkBh lkfgR;kpk vuqca/k]

uodFkk] uoukVÓk o uodknacjhph fufeZrh o fodkl]

?kVd & 4 ;k dky[akMkrhy okM~e;izdkjkapk LFkwy bfrgkl] nfyr vkf.k xzkeh.k

lkfgR;kpk bfrgkl] vokZphu dky[kaMkrhy dkgh lkfgR;izokg %

35

jk‛Vªoknh] xka/khoknh] ekDlZoknh] vkacsMdjoknh] L=hoknh

lfgR;izokg vkf.k R;kapk LFkwy vk<kok] tuoknh] vkfnoklh]

ns’khoknh lkfgR;kpk LFkwy vk<kok-

lanHkZxazFk

1- vokZphu ejkBh x|kph iwoZihfBdk & xa-ck- ljnkj

2- vk/kqfud ejkBh okM~-e;kpk bfrgkl [kaM 1] 2 & v-uk- ns’kikaMs

3- vk/kqfud ejkBh okM~-e;kpk bfrgkl [kaM 4] 5 o 6 & egkjk‛Vª lkfgR; ifj‛kn-

4- çnf{k.kk [kaM 1 o 2 & dkWfUVusaVy çdk’ku] iq.ks

5- ejkBh lkfgR; % çsj.kk o Lo:i & laik- xks-ek- iokj] e-n- gkrd.kaxysdj

6- ejkBh dFkk % mn~xe vkf.k fodkl & banqerh ‘ksoMs

7- ejkBh ok³~e;kpk foospd bfrgkl & ç-u- tks’kh

8- ejkBh dknacjh % ifgys ’krd & dqlqekorh ns’kikaMs

9- ejkBh dfork % Lo:i vkf.k foospu & fuf’kdkar Bdkj

10- vokZphu ejkBh dkO;n’kZu & v{k;dqekj dkGs

11- ekDLkZokn vkf.k ejkBh lkfgR; & fo-l- tksx

12- ejkBh oÙki=kapk bfrgkl & jk-ds- ysys

13- ejkBh okM~-e;kpk vfHkuo bfrgkl & laik- xa-uk-tksxGsdj

14- Lokra«;ksÙkj ejkBh dfork & laik- lq‛kek djksxy

15- ok³~e;sfrgklkph ladYiuk & laik- n-fn- iqaMs

16- vokZphu ejkBh ok³~e;lsod % Hkkx 1 rs 7 & laik- xa-ns- [kkuksydj

17- vokZphu ejkBh lkfgR;kph lkaLÑfrd ik’oZHkweh & lnk dÚgkMs

18- ejkBh Hkk‛kk vkf.k lkfgR; & fo-Hkk- ns’kikaMs] Lusgy rkojs

19- ejkBh çknsf’kd dkancjh % ra= vkf.k Lo:i & enu dqyd.khZ

20- vkacsMdjoknh lkfgR; & jk-x- tk/ko

21- nfyr lkfgR; % osnuk vkf.k fonzksg & Hkkypanz QMds

22- nfyr lkfgR; % fl)kar vkf.k Lo:i & ;’koar euksgj

23- vktps ejkBh lkfgR; & laik- vk’kk lkonsdj vkf.k brj


25- uoleh{kk % dkgh fopkjçokg & laik- xks-e- dqyd.khZ

36

26- ejkBh lkfgR; % bfrgkl vkf.k laLÑrh & olar vkckth Mgkds

27- leh{ksrhy uO;k ladYiuk & laik- euksgj tk/ko

28- ledkyhu ejkBh lkfgR; % çoÙkh vkf.k çokg & laik- enu /kudj] e.kkfyuh

ikVhy] T;ksrh ykatsokj

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

vFkok

vk½ lkfgR;leh{kk

?kVd & 1 % leh{ksph ladYiuk] lkfgR; &leh{ksph mfn~n‛Vs] la’kks/ku o

leh{kk % ijLijlaca/k] leh{ksrhy vkLokn] vkdyu o ewY;ekiu ;kaps

LFkku

?kVd & 2 vkn’kZ leh{ksps xq.k/keZ] ejkBh leh{ksph okVpky]

leh{ksP;k fofo/k i)rh] vk/kqfud leh{kk & fl)kar

?kVd & 3 % dykoknh leh{kki)rh] thouoknh leh{kki)rh] leh{kk %

lS)kafrd vkf.k mi;ksftr] vkLoknd leh{kk] :ioknh leh{kk]

?kVd & 4 pfj=kRed leh{kk] ekul’kkL=h; leh{kk] vkfnca/kkRed leh{kk]

,sfrgkfld leh{kk] lekt’kkL=h; leh{kk

lanHkZxazFk

1- vk/kqfud leh{kk fl)kar & fefyan eky’ks] v’kksd tks’kh

2- leh{ksph uoh :is & xaxk/kj ikVhy

3- foLkkO;k ‘krdkrhy ejkBh leh{kk & laik- foykl [kksys

4- ‘kSyhoSKkfud leh{kk & jes’k /kksaxMs

5- jlkLokn % ok³~e; vkf.k dyk & ek/ko vkpoy

6- jlxzg.k % dyk vkf.k Lo:i & xks-e- dqGd.khZ

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7- uoleh{kk % dkgh fopkj çokg & laik- xks-e- dqGd.khZ

8- ok³~e;hu jlkLokn & Hkhkejko dqGd.khZ

9- lkfgR;kps rÙoKku & fo-uk- <oGs

10-lafgrkleh{kk vkf.k ikfjHkkf‛kd laKk & olar nkorj


12- vkRey{kh leh{kk & jes’k /kksaxMs

13- Vhdkfoosd & Jh- ds- {khjlkxj

14- lkBksÙkjh ejkBh leh{kk & ds’ko lnzs

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m.a. marathi syllabus (semester pattern)

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