mac april 2015

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1 Elbow: Making the Elbow: Making the diagnosis diagnosis Adam C Watts Elbow and Upper Limb Surgeon

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Elbow: Making the Elbow: Making the diagnosisdiagnosis

Adam C WattsElbow and Upper Limb Surgeon

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Learning ObjectivesLearning Objectives

Identify key differential diagnosis

Describe clinical signs

Understand most useful diagnostic tools

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Bayesian ModelBayesian Model

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Diagnostic indicatorsDiagnostic indicators

Age

Gender

Occupationclericalmanual

sports

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SymptomsPain

wherewhat positionwhen

Reduced rangeMechanical

Signs

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Age as a diagnostic toolAge as a diagnostic tool

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Adolescent elbowAdolescent elbow

12 year old gymnast with insidious onset lateral elbow pain and stiffness

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Adolescent elbowAdolescent elbow

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Adolescent elbowAdolescent elbow

17 year old with painless limitation of forearm supination

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Congenital / Developmental Congenital / Developmental AbnormalityAbnormality

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Congenital / Developmental Congenital / Developmental AbnormalityAbnormality

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Adult ElbowAdult Elbow

42 year old policewoman with 6 months lateral elbow pain

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Adult ElbowAdult Elbow

29 year old rugby player with locking of the elbow

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Adult ElbowAdult Elbow

25 year old cricketer with posterior elbow pain

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Adult ElbowAdult Elbow

33 year old female with numbness and tingling in the hand and childhood history of elbow trauma

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Adult ElbowAdult Elbow

49 year old bodybuilder with 3 months anterior elbow pain

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Elderly elbowElderly elbow

75 year old lady with lateral elbow pain

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Elderly elbowElderly elbow

80 year old with global elbow pain that keeps her awake at night

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Elderly elbowElderly elbow

70 year old with sudden elbow stiffness

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SummarySummary

Diagnosis based on a series of questions and answers

Age is a useful tool

Prompt referral large joint effusion, trauma, OCD

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